宁波2022学年期末九校联考高二化学参考答案第学期一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)题号234568910答案CBDACABDCc题号11121314151617181920答案BDADABCB题号2122232425答案BCADD二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共50分）26.(10分)(1)①第4周期VII族3d84s22(每空各1分)②钴有较大质量数的同位素(2分)(2)邻羟基苯甲酸中邻位上的羟基可与羧基形成分子内氢键，不仅导致羧基中的羟基的极性更大，酸性增强（1分)，而且还使其与水分子之间不易形成氢键，水溶解性不大(1分)；[或对羟基苯甲酸对位的羟基无法与羧基形成分子内氢键(1分)，更易与水分子之间形成氢键，故酸性比邻羟基苯甲酸弱，水溶解性大（1分)]（共2分)(3)Sp3（1分)PH3的VSEPR模型为正四面体形，其中有一个孤电子对，孤电子对与成键电子对之间的斥力大于成键电子对与成键电子对之间的斥力(2分)27.(10分)(1)A13++3HC03=AI(OH)3↓+3CO2↑NaHCO3(每空各1分)(2)C2H(g)+202(g>2C0(g)+H,0(0△H=.1299.5kJ/mol(2分，状态未写不给分)(3)H3BO3+H2O=B(OH)4+Ht（2分)(4)10-1(a-0.01)(2分)(5)CH3COOH+SO:2=HSO3+CH3COO (2)28.(8分)(1)O、CFeOCl（每空各1分)(2)FeOC1+2H+==Fe3++CI-+H2O (2)(3)烧杯、玻璃杯、漏斗(2分，写对2个给1分)(4)FeOCl+3e-+3LI+==Fe+Li2O+LiCl (2)29.(10分)(1)bc(2分，选对1个得1分，选错不给分)》(2)3Mn2++2MnO4+2H2O=5MnO2J+4H+(2分，方程式配错误得1分)(3)F、B、E、C、G(2分)(4)0.16(2分)(5)AD（2分，选对1个得1分，选错不给分)宁波市九校联考高二化学参考答案第1页共2页

Bl2022~2023学年下学期高-期中考试试卷B.酶和无机催化剂都能降低化学饭应的活化能。众08共，最小？共服本：圆到数非，二11.生物C有利用淀粉，蔗糖、淀粉酶和预液来验证酶的专一性省式(9)二S聚（父D同一株植物体的不同组织细胞牛合成的酶也可能是相同的品或小个两塞中。考生注意：5.细胞呼吸的原理在生产和生活中得到了广泛的应用。下列有关叙述错误的是39的12.1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分。考试时间75分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。A降低水分、温度和氧含量可以减弱粮食的呼吸作用，延长其保质塑3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1，必修2第1一3章。B为避免肌细胞进行无氧呼吸产生乳酸导致肌肉酸胀，可进行慢跑等有氧运动C酵母菌在密封发酵初期不会增殖，一段时间后就会有大量酒精产生一、选择题：本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题只有项符合整马要求。D适时中耕可疏松表土，改善通气状况，有利于农作物根系进行有氧呼吸和生长1淡水水拔中氨、映等元素合量过高会导致水体青养化认西起蓝细面绿藻等浮游生物暴6.下列关于高等植物细胞与高等动物细胞的有丝分裂的叙述，正确的是发性增殖，该现象称为水华。下列说法错误的是A.中期的染色体都排列在细胞板上心永华发生后，浮游生物光合作用旺盛，对水体中其他生物的生存有利\B都会在前期形成纺锤体B.水域环境中缺乏氮、磷等大量元素会影响蓝细菌的正常生命活动C.高尔基体都在末期参与细胞壁的形成C.与绿藻相比，蓝细菌的主要结构特征是没有以核膜为界限的细胞核D朱期时，都从细胞的中部丝裂成两部分D,绿藻和水草可利用叶绿体中的光合色素进行光合作用7.下列不属于衰老细胞显著特征的是2细胞膜作为细胞的一个重要组成，其部分功能如图所示，其中③为一种特殊的结构一胞间酶活性都降低连丝。据图分析，下列叙述错误的是B.细胞内水分减少C,色素积累D.细胞核的体积增大88.青蛙尾部退化消失过程中，尾部细胞内溶酶体组织蛋白酶浓度会随尾部变短而增大，下列相关分析错误的是①边界②信息交流③胞间连丝南④物质运输A.青蛙尾部消失是由相关基因决定的A.功能①有利于保障细胞内部环境的相对稳定B.尾部细胞内溶酶体组织蛋白酶是在核糖体上合成的B胰岛素调控生命活动可用图中功能②表示八C青蛙尾部消失属于细胞衰老相C.功能③主要是高等植物细胞间的一种信息交流的方式D.尾部细胞内溶酶体组织蛋白酶的浓度高有利于尾部消失、D功能④可以确保对细胞有害的物质都不能进人细胞中9.下列有关豌豆细胞中等位基因的说法，正确的是3.硝苯地是治疗高血压的药物，属于一种C+通道阻滞剂，它可以抑制血管滑肌和心肌细A.A与a、A与A都属于等位基因胞的跨膜C2+内流，进而引起冠状动脉、肾小动脉等全身血管的扩张，产生降压作用。据此B.等位基因控制的性状是相同的判断，下列说法错误的是C.控制相对性状的等位基因必须是一对A.Ca+进人滑肌和心肌细胞的方式可能都是协助扩散P舟位基因位于同源染色体上B.Ca2+通道对通过的离子具有一定的选择性10.下列有关孟德尔遗传定律的叙述，错误的是\g小膜内外Ca2+浓度梯度的大小对Ca+的运输速率无影响孟德尔遗传定律可以发生在有丝分裂中。D.正常情况下，Ca+需要通过Ca+通道才能被转运进滑肌细胞内B.同源染色体上的一对等位基因的遗传遵循孟德尔的分离定律4.酶是活细胞产生的具有催化作用的有机物，下列关于酶的叙述错误的是A.可利用过氧化氢和过氧化氢酶来探究pH对酶活性的影响程成【高一生物第1页（共6页）】,23-430A,A5品页共6页1·23-430A·

.xZ(全100所号校最断高考横拟示按秘密级事项管理★启用前全金国10所名粒流新高身联州岳施是、广东省2023年普通高中学业水选择性考试3近年来1UPAC确认了四种新元素，其中一种为M,中文名为模”。元素Mc可由反应：号Am十易Ca一→Mc十36n得到。A,Mc元素的质子数为115下列有关说法正确的是化学模拟试题（四）B”Mc与Mc互为同素异形体补素SCa原子的中子数为20yA本试卷共20题，共100分，考试时间75分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。D,Me元素位于元素周期表中第IA族注意事项：1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确4苦香树树皮是提炼鸡尾酒的调味剂（辛辣感）的来源之一，引起辛辣感的成分是一种二萜类化合物，其结构如图所示。下列关于该物质说法正确的是粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书A.分子中只有4种官能团B可发生水解反应和加成反应写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无C.结构中含有五元碳环A效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。D与苯甲酸（〔C00H)互为同系物4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.已知：NH)2CO(s)—NH,HCO(s)+NH(g)△>0，下列说法中正确的是6.可能用到的相对原子质量：H1He4Li7B11C12N14016F19A该反应是吸热反应，因此一定不能自发进行S32 Ca 40B.该反应中△S0,所以一定可以自发进行封C.该反应中△S>0,所以高温可以自发进行第I卷（选择题共44分）自发进行的反应可能是放热反应，不能自发进行的反应都是吸热反应、选择题：本题共16小题，共44分。第1~10小题，每小题2分：第11~16小题，每6.关注“实验室化学”并加以实践能有效提高同学们的实验素养，用如图所示装置（夹小题4分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1,自然界中的燃烧、呼吸作用、光合作用、金属的冶炼、火箭发射等都与氧化还原反应持装置均已省略)进行实验，能达到目的的是NH,C固体有关。下列生产、生活过程中，不涉及氧化还原反应的是蘸有溶液碱石灰P,0A.侯氏制碱法A湿润的蓝色湿润的红色B.手机充、放电石蕊试纸石蕊试纸线C.施入土壤的铵态氮肥转化为硝态氮D.还原铁粉可用作贮存富脂类食品的脱氧剂2.社会的进步与化学息息相关。下列对我国最新科技成果解读正确的是A.甲装置可以观察铁的吸氧腐蚀科技成果化学解读B.乙装置能从Fe(OH)s胶体中过滤得到Fe(OH):胶粒选项A我国首套吨级氢液化系统研制成功液氢汽化时因断裂化学键而吸热S丙装置可以检验溶液中是否含有K+氟离子电池放电时能将电能转化成化学能D.丁装置可以检验氯化铵受热分解生成的两种气体VAB全固态氟离子电池有望替代锂离子电池淀粉属于高分子化合物7W,XY、Z是元素周期表中前四周期的元素，其中X是组成人体血红蛋白的核心金C在实验室成功实现了淀粉的人工合成天然气、超气)坑气的主要成分都是属元素，《的~种单质可以作为工业润滑剂，的单质中含有共价三键，W是前四周首次发现烷基型产甲烷的古菌，原油有望被期主族元素中原子半径最大的。下列说法错误的是高效转化成天然气CH,它们都是不可再生能源0化学卷（四）第2页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·化学·G DONG】【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·化学·GD0NG】○化学卷（四）第1页（共8页）

试卷第3页，共3页

ABD浓硫酸S02氨水实验装置饱和食生石灰浓H2SOa盐水蓝溴水实验验证浓疏酸具有制取并收集少景氨干燥S02唢泉实验目的氧化性气7.N是阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是(A.标准状况下22.4LSO3中所含原子数为4NAB.3 noINO2与H20完全反应时转移的电子数为2NAC.标准状况下11.2LNO与11.2LO2混合气体的分了数为NAD.78gNa2O2中含有的离了总数为4NA8.将气体a通入溶液b中，始终无明显变化的是()尾气处理选项气体a溶液bCl2KIBNO2FeSO4S02Ba(NO3)2力C02CaCl29.下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是（）A.NO2与水反应：2NO2+H20=2H++2NOB.将SO2通入过量冷氨水中：S02+NH3H20=HS03+NH4C.铜与稀硝酸反应：3Cu十2NO?+8H+=3Cu2++2NO↑+4H20D.向NL,HCO,溶液巾加入过量的NaOH溶液并加热：NH+十OH-△NH,↑十H2010.下列离子在一定条件下能共存，且加入相应试剂后发生的离子方程式正确的是()离子组加入试剂加入试剂后发生反应的离子方程式AFe2+、NO、K+稀硫酸3Fe2++NO,+4H+=3Fe3++N0个+2H,OFe3+、I-、ClO氢氧化钠溶液3Fe3++3OH=Fe(OH),↓CBa2+、HCO3、C1氢氧化钠溶液HCO+OH-=CO;+H,O

401分利用山楂制作果酒、果酷的流程如图1所示。同答下列与发降相关的问题。山楂处理加白砂糖酒精过滤和酵母菌果酒发酵分离稀释图1()处理山楂的方法主要是清洗干净，晾至山楂表面无水，该步骤相当于对山楂进行了(填“消毒减“灭菌”)。酒精发酵前加入适量的白砂精主要是为酵母菌提供办流子(2)白砂糖添加量对酒精生成量的影响情况如图2所示，白砂糖的添加量为乳，左右最为合理。加入的白砂糖要适量，不能过量的原因可能是祁点卫名久仅？9.5.0中光代阴505下%，飞五红士60筋131517192123白砂糖添加量/%图2艺(3)工业上酿制山楂醋通常有两条途径：一条途径需要经过两次发酵，即先接种酵母菌获得果酒，再在果酒中接种某种细菌进一步发酵获得果醋；另一条途径是向捣碎的山楂汁中直接接种和公室，经过一次发酵制成。在发酵过程中需要向发酵液中持续通入？气)(4)泡菜具有独特的风味，我国的泡菜品种较多，但它们的制作过程基本类似，都是主要利用进行发酵。25.(11分)科研工作人员利用胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)通过核移植、胚胎工程等技术得到克隆鼠，以供医学研究需要，其技术流程如图所示。回答下列问题：采集幅卵细胞去核卵卵母细胞母细胞X○⊙国代孕母鼠→哈滋养层“的文任装进人理时细电形的和店是购短园年阳头仪号种尼内细胞团构建而成的。与体细胞相比，内细胞团细胞具有的优点（特点）是全化忖有，飞个力(2)若分离出内细胞团细胞进行胚胎干细胞培养，当胚胎干细胞在培养瓶中达到一定的密度时，会出现》y现家影响细胞增殖。若要得到更多数量的胚胎干细胞，需要用以种酶处理后，进行存培养。乙提高已有怀胎的利用率，可采取P”技术获得多个相同胚胎。进行胚脸移时，代孕母鼠对移人子宫的克隆胚胎基本上不会发生贞人小这为克隆胚胎在代孕母鼠体内的存活提供了可能。

应属于(填“吸热”或“放热”)反应。(3)至少有两种实验方法能验证超氧化钾与水的反应(4KO2十2H2O一4KOH十3O2N)是放热反应还是吸热反应。方法①：选择装置(填装置序号)进行实验；方法②：取适量超氧化钾粉末用脱脂棉包裹并放在石棉网上，向脱脂棉上滴加几滴蒸馏水，片刻后，若观察到脱脂棉燃烧，则说明该反应是(填“吸热”或“放热”)反应。该反应中反应物的总能量(填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)生成物的总能量。

(5)计算水合碳酸镧化学式中结晶水数目x=C02转化率/%的离域π键可用符号Ⅱ%表示，其中m代表参与形成离域π键的原(用含m1、m2、m、m4的最简分式表示)，若无装置H,测得x的数值子数，n代表参与形成离域π键的电子数（如苯分子中的离域π键（填“偏大”或“偏小”)。9.(14分)镍粉作为导电填料广泛应用于电路保护的热敏器件，其具可表示为，则心有明显降低电阻率的优点。某工厂以氧化镍废渣（主要含有NO、N一中的离域π键可表示为】,N原子采Fe3O4及少量SiO2)为主要原料制备镍粉，其工艺流程如图所示：用杂化稀HS0。H,O,溶液Ni0NH2C,O,H,(3)反应速率（正=k)·c(C02)·c2(H,),(4)基态Sn原子的d轨道与p轨道上的电子数之比为氧化镍废渣→酸浸>转化→调pH→沉镍→还原>镍粉"(逆=k(逆·c(HCHO)·c(H,O),k(正)、k(逆，分别为正、逆向反应速率晶体NiTiSn(相对分子质量为M)是重要的热电材料之一，该晶体晶滤渣1滤渣2滤液省资计算点胞（以Sn为顶点）的棱长均为apm,棱边夹角均为90°，Sn和Ti形成0类似NaCl晶胞的结构，Ni在Ti形成的四面体空隙处，则晶体的密25℃时，溶液中金属离子开始沉淀和完全沉淀的pH如表所示：Ⅱ.甲醇直接脱氢是工业上合成甲醛的一种新方法，该法得到无水度为g·cm3(Na表示阿伏加德罗常数的值)，距金属离子N2+Fe3+Fe2+甲醛的同时得到副产品氢气。离Ti最近的Ti有个。开始沉淀时(c=0.01mol·L-1)的pH(4)在一个2L恒容密闭容器中投入2 mol CH,.0H(g),在催化剂作7.22.27.512.【有机化学基础】(15分)用下发生反应：沉淀完全时(c=1.0×10-5mol·L-1)的pH8.7开浦兰是一种抗癫痫药，其主要成分是左乙拉西坦。一种左乙3.2CH3OH(g)=HCHO(g)+H2 (g)AH>0拉西坦的合成路线如下：回答下列问题：同时存在副反应：CH,0H(g)=C0(g)+2H2(g)△H>0.20min(1)“酸浸”时Fe0,发生反应的离子方程式为后，测得甲醇的转化率与甲醛的选择性分别与温度的关系如图所,“滤渣1”中主要成分的一种用途是示.温度高于650℃，甲醇的转化率升高，甲醛的产率为」牛KOH50-定条件D CH.OH(2)“转化”时理论上消耗的氧化剂与还原剂物质的量之比为原因可能是②③烯100量甲醇的转化率(3)“调pH”时应控制的pH范围是,表中a=墨80-甲醛的选择性NH:NH28d(4)“沉镍”时不宜用草酸钠代替草酸铵，其原因是④0左乙拉西坦)州,“滤液”中溶质的主要成分为(写化学式)。(5)“还原”时NiC20,与H2反应，气体产物为C0、C02,且物质的量回答下列问题：度之比为1：1，该反应的化学方程式为800550600650700750800袋(1)A的名称为,反应①的反应类型是(二)选考题：共15分。请考生从给出的第11、12题中任选一题作辨10.(14分)甲醛有毒，被世界卫生组织列为一类致癌物。但甲醛是答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。(2)D的结构简式为,左乙拉西坦中的官能团名营重要的工业原料，在化工、纺织、医疗等领域有广泛应用。11.【物质结构与性质】(15分)称为I.回收利用C02是一种减弱温室效应的有效途径。科学家研究发大部分非金属元素分布在元素周期表的P区，非金属元素数量(3)E与足量NaOH溶液反应的化学方程式为现可利用回收的C02与H2反应制备甲醛。虽少，却构成了丰富的物质世界。回答下列问题：已知：①甲醛的燃烧热为524kJ·mol;(1)HF、HCl、HBr的沸点由高到低的顺序依次为(4)化合物X是B的同分异构体，能发生银镜反应，则符合条件的X②H2的燃烧热为285.8kJ·mol-1；(2)超强酸“魔酸”是五氟化锑(SbF,)和氟磺酸(HSO,F)的混合物，有种；其中核磁共振氢谱有三组峰，峰面积比为3：2：1的SbFs与HSO,F的结构如图：③H,0(g)=H20(1)△H=-44kJ·mol-1。同分异构体的结构简式为」(任填一种)。(1)C02与H2制备甲醛的反应：C02(g)+2H,(g)一HCH0(g)+(5)仿照上述合成路线，设计一种以乙醇和甲醇为原料，制备乙酰胺H20(g)△H=HO(CH,CONH2)的合成路线（其他无机试剂任选）。(2)在2L恒容密闭容器中通人0.2molC02和0.4molH2,在三种不同条件下发生(1)中反应，测得C02的转化率与时间的关系如图所HSO3F中所含元素电负性由大到小的顺序是示.曲线X对应温度下反应的衡常数K=,由曲线Y到曲线X采取的措施可能是；由曲线Z到曲线X采取的措施可能是」(3)苯()和毗啶（礼、》结构相似，均具有芳香性。分子中【化学模拟卷·2023届高三第九次·第2页（共2页）】

中考必刷卷·2023年名校内部卷二化学参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本大题包括12小题，每小题1分，共12分。每小题的4个选项中只有1个符合题意。)题号123456789101112答案BBCDACBBDBAA1.B解析：烧火煎制的过程中有其他物质产生，涉及化学变化；冷水浸泡、弃渣取液、灌装保存的过程中没有其他物质产生，属于物理变化。2.B解析：A、农药本身有毒，应该合理施用农药，错误；B、有害气体和烟尘会造成空气污染，正确；C、过多排放二氧化碳，是造成温室效应的主要原因，煤燃烧产生的二氧化硫会造成酸雨，错误；D、工业废水不经处理就排放，易造成水污染，错误。解析：根据图中元素周期表可以获得的信息：左上角的数字表示原子序数；字母表示该元素3.C的元素符号；中间的汉字表示元素名称；汉字下面的数字表示相对原子质量。A、根据元素周期表中的一格可知，中间的汉字表示元素名称，该元素的名称是镅，带“钅”字旁，属于金属元素，错误；B、根据元素周期表中的一格可知，左上角的数字表示原子序数，该元素的原子序数为95；根据原子中原子序数=核电荷数=质子数=核外电子数，则该元素的原子质子数为95，错误；C、根据元素周期表中的一格可知，字母表示该一麦的一麦符是，元素符号是Am,正确；D、根据元素周期表中的一格可知，汉字下面百乙舌昌为243，相对原子质量单位是“1”，

卷行天下·化学月考卷（二）新教材YK化学-SDKJB--必修第二册-QG卷行天下·化学月考卷（二）新教材YK化学-SDKJB--必修第二册-QG解析：点时反应正在向生成Z的方向进行，此时vE>v速，A第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共57分)项错误；由图可知，0~5min内，Y的物质的量的变化量为(1.0三、非选择题：本题共4小题，共57分。0.8)mol=0.2mol,以Y表示的化学反应速率u(Y)=△c(Y)14.(15分)已知五种元素的原子序数由大到小的顺序为C>A>B△t0.2 mol>D>E,A、C同周期，B、C同主族；A与B形成的离子化合物5min=0.02mol:L1·min1,由化学计量数之比等于反应速AzB中各粒子的电子数均相同，且其电子总数为30；D和E可形成4核10电子分子。试回答下列问题：率之比可知，v(X)=2u(Y)=0.04mol·L1·min1,B项正确：b(1)C、D两种元素的名称分别为点时Y的物质的量保持不变，说明该反应达到了化学衡，衡时正反应速率等于逆反应速率，反应没有停止，C项错误；to min时，(2)用电子式表示离子化合物AB的形成过程：该反应达到了化学衡，Y的物质的量的变化量为(1.0(3)写出D元素形成的单质的结构式：0.5)mol=0.5mol,由反应变化量之比等于化学计量数之比可知，衡时c(Z)=3△c(Y)=3×0.5mol=0.75mol·L1,D项正确。2L答案：BD卷行天下·化学月考卷（二）新教材YK化学-SDKJB--必修第二册-QG卷行天下·化学月考卷（二）新教材YK化学-SDKJB--必修第二册OG13.银锌电池是一种常见的化学电源，其反应原理a电极©A0电极(4)写出下列物质的电子式：为Zn+Ag2O+H2O—Zn(OH)2+2Ag,其A、B、E形成的化合物：。D、E形成的工作示意图如图所示。下列说法不正确的是10e化合物：A.Zn电极是正极B.Ag2O电极上发生还原反应(5)写出A2B,与水反应的化学方程式：C.Zn电极的电极反应式为Zn-2e-+2OH-—Zn(OH)2D.放电前后电解质溶液的c(OH一)不变卷行天下·化学月考卷（二）】新教材YK化学-SDKJB--必修第二册-QG卷行天下·化学月考卷（二）新教材·YK化学-SDKJB-必修第二册-QG解析：从电池总反应Zn+Ag2O+H2O—Zn(OH)2+2Ag答案：(1)硫(2分)：氮(2分)来看，Zn由0价升高到+2价，AgO中的Ag由+1价降为0价，所(2)Na干.0：午xNa→Na+[xO:]2-Na+(3分)以Zn电极为负极，AgO电极为正极。Zn电极失电子，作负极，A(3)N=N(2分)项错误；Ag2O电极得电子，发生还原反应，B项正确；Z电极失电子，生成Zn+,然后Zn2+再与电解质溶液中的OH-发生反应，电(4)Na+[O:H](2分)：HNH(2分)极反应式为Zn一2e+2OH-一Zn(OH)2,C项正确；放电前后H虽然没有消耗KOH,但消耗了水，从而使电解质溶液的浓度增大，(5)2Na2O2+2H2O4NaOH+O2↑(2分)pH增大，D项错误。答案：AD

(Text 2)W:Excuse me,sir,how can I get to the nearest hospital?My son is seriously ill.M:Get into my car.I'll take you to the hospital.Don't worry.It's not far from here.(Text 3)W:I am moving to Shanghai.I have got a new job there.M:Oh,how nice!Congratulations!But we'll miss you.(Text 4)W:Come and look at my bedroom.I've painted it.Do you like these gray walls?M:Oh,well,they are nicer than before.I hate those yellow and blue walls.(Text 5)W:Are there enough chairs in that meeting room?M:Yes,I think there are enough.There are 75 chairs in all,35 for the teachers,guests and children,and theothers for the parents.(Text 6)M:Hey,do you mind helping me for a minute?W:Of course not.What exactly are you looking for?M:To be honest,I don't even know where to start.And I don't have much money.W:That's fine.How much money are you willing to spend on a guitar?M:About $100 to $150.W:Try this one.It's lightweight,and its strings won't hurt your fingers when you play it.It's great for begin-ners.M:What about this one?It looks awesome.W:That one is electric.It might be a bit difficult for you.Plus,it's $800.M:Never mind,then.I'll take the first one.(Text 7)W:Have you got any other questions?M:Yes.The speech should be for 20 minutes-is that right?W:Yes,but 20 minutes in total,including 5 minutes for questions.So you'll talk for only 15 minutes.M:I won't be able to say much at all in that time.W:First,you must make sure your speech only includes the most important information.For instance,youwon't have time to give examples,but you could give some images that show examples without spending timetalking about them.M:That's a good idea.(Text 8)M:Hi.This is the Friends of the Environment office,isn't it?W:Yes,it is.M:Oh,good.My name is Ben.I'm doing a project at school about the environment,and my teacher said thiswould be a good place to get some information.W:Well,I'd be glad to help.What's your project about exactly?M:Well,I haven't quite figured that out yet.That's why I'm here,actually.W:I see.Um,do you know much about the greenhouse effect?M:Yeah,but I think a lot of people are already doing that topic.W:Well,how about water pollution?M:Yes,I've heard that it is a serious problem.Do you have any information about it?·7·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:I'd like one hamburger,please.W:Okay.That meal comes with French fries.Is that okay?M:I'd like a salad instead.(Text 2)W:My phone just broke!Can I use yours?M:I'm using mine at the moment.I'm sure you can borrow Sammy's when she comes home.(Text 3)W:Jimmy,grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening.I want you to sweep and mop the kitchenfloor.M:Okay.But I'd like you to take out the garbage.(Text 4)W:What are you doing this Saturday?Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.M:I am going to see a movie with Mike that night.I'm free on Sunday.(Text 5)W:Hey,Alex.I heard you went to Africa.How was it?M:You must have mistaken me for my twin brother Jason.I was talking to him about it last night and it mademe want to go myself.(Text 6)W:Hey,Tony.I'm sorry.M:Hi,Tina.What's wrong?W:I'm afraid I can't go to Beijing with you this weekend.M:How come?W:I have a really important history test and I have to study for it.M:We can go next week instead.W:No,I don't want to ruin your weekend.You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend,Mary.Tell her I have to study all the weekend because I can't afford to fail the test.M:OK,then I'll still go.But it's a pity that you can't come.(Text 7)W:Harry,guess what?I've just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter are coming down to see us thisweekend.M:Oh,that's good news!We haven't seen them for ages.W:Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M:Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay?W:About one week.M:Great!I can't wait to show them around our new house.W:Me too.We haven't had any guests since we moved in here.If the weather is fine,we can have a barbecue inthe garden.M:Good idea.I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need.在·35·【22新教材老高考·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

and colonial-style homes decorated with American flags and tidy gardens.On summer days,visitors can26.What was the punishment for Tomas?paddle or go kayaking (in the Connecticut River,picnic in Rocky Neck State Park,or exploreA.He was sent to be with a telescopeB.He was thrown in prison for yearsthe scenic trails that make up the Great Island Wildlife Area.C.He was forced to leave his country.D.He was charged with stealing stars21.In which town can a visitor enjoy the view of sunset?27.What kind of person do you think Tomas was?A.Bandon.B.CapitolaC.Bald Head IslandD.Old Saybrook.A.Persistent and determined.B.Ambitious and optimisticD.Independent and friendly22.What can a visitor do in Bald Head Island?C.Cautious and intelligent.A.Drink some coffee.B.Visit natural forestsC.Enjoy rock formationsD.Fish on the wharf.FIFA has launched #ReachOut,a campaign designed to raise awareness of the symptoms of mental23.Where can the text be found?health conditions,encourage people to seek help when they need it,and take action every day for betterA.In a research paper.B.In a travel brochuremental health.With the support of past and current football players,World Health Organization(WHO)C.In a biology textbookD.In a health magazineand Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),FIFA is underlining the importance of greaterawareness of mental health.Dr.Tomas Streyer looked around the control room at his team of scientists and engineers.He wasIn launching #ReachOut,FIFA President Gianni Infantino said,"This campaign is very important inexcited and frightened but he tried to seem calm.In a few minutes,they might start to figure out somethingraising awareness of mental health conditions and encouraging a conversation which could save a life.InFIFA's Vision 2020-2023,we promise to make football work for society,and I thank the players andamazing:How the universe began.Ms.Enke,who have contributed to this important campaign."“Ready,”he said."Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people worldwide,and young people are the mostHe pressed the button and then the complicated computers and machines came to life.Unexpectedly,easily affected group.Having a conversation with family,friends or a health care professional can be key.学the perfect summer's day of five minutes ago vanished.The sun wasn't there,and the moon and stars wereFIFA is proud to launch this campaign,supported by World Health Organization and ASEAN to encouragealso gone.people to#ReachOut.”Everyone else in the building was outside,terrified and confused.Then,almost twenty minutes afterDepression affects more than 260 million people in the world while around half of all mental healthTomas had started the particle accelerator,the sun was in the sky again.It was warm and yellow,and theconditions start by age 14.Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death in young people aged 15-29.Amongblack sky turned blue again.Everyone started laughing and dancing around,and Tomas felt as if he couldactive football players,23%report sleep problems,while9%have reported depression and a further7%breathe normally again.suffer from anxiety.Among retired players,these figures increase,with 28%struggling to sleep andBut hours later,there were no stars in the sky at all.No one wanted to know what Tomas'work wasdepression and anxiety affecting 13%and 11%respectively.actually about.All they cared about was what had happened after he turned the machine on.He had stolenSecretary-General of ASEAN Dato Lim Jock Hoi said,"Mental health and well-being are just asall the stars!And when they took him to court,they charged him with stealing the stars.But there was noimportant as physical health and safety.ASEAN is taking steps to advance cooperation with externalpoint in sending Tomas to prison for years.It wouldn't change anything.Instead,they designed apartners on mental health,in order to provide the ASEAN Community with the necessary and appropriatepunishment especially for him.mental health and psychosocial support servicesTomas was sent to work at the abandoned Extremely Large Telescope in Paranal,Chile.Nobody used28.Why did FIFA launch #ReachOut?the telescope now as looking up made people feel bad.A.To encourage conversations.B.To spread the spirit of football.High in the mountains of Chile,Tomas continued to watch the night sky.With the enormousC.To raise money for the society.D.To show concern for mental healthtelescope,he looked at the same place in the empty sky every night,even though there was nothing to see.29.Who are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety?For 1,596 black nights-nearly four and a half years-there was no change in the night sky.And thenA.Women.B.Old peopleC.Young people.D.Football players.one night,1,596 nights later,Tomas looked up from his telescope and saw Alpha Centauri twinkling back30.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?at him from the night sky.A.Depression affects most people in the worldThe first star.B.Half the world's people get mental health conditions at 14.He felt tears in his eyes and he made a wish.And he imagined millions of other people were makingC.Most active football players report sleep problems.their wishes too.D.More football players suffer mental problems as they age.24.Why did Tomas turn on the machine?31.What is the main idea of the text?A.To show off to people.B.To make the sun gone.A.Mental health is as important as physical health.C.To explain his discovery.D.To perform magic tricksB.FIFA launches a campaign for better mental health.25.What does the underlined word "vanished"mean in the third paragraph?C.Organizations provide psychosocial support services.A.DifferedB.Occurred.C.Interrupted.D.Disappeared.D.Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people.英语信息卷（六）第3页（共8页）英语信息卷（六）第4页（共8页】

recorded,calling on the population to remain4西完阶the dark sky fiery(似火的)red on Saturdayalert.本报采编中心KEY CORNER必修一Unit3听力材料及参考答案W:Of course you can,but you'd better do differentup in a hot-air balloon.Oh,I also won first prize31-35 DDBCB36-40 CADEF41-45 CBDAAexercises to keep fitin a guessing game!46-50 BDABD51-55 ACDBC听力材料(Text 7)W:Wow!What did you win?56.that /which57.created58.for(Text 1)W:My plane leaves at eight o'clock this evening.M:An MP3 player.Here,take a look.59.to hostW:Shh,don't make a noise.It's really late.You'll60.happiness61.thandoesn't it?W:Cool!That is a great prize.62.activities63.The64.were heldwake the children.M:No,it leaves at seven.M:Wait!There's more.One of the campers got lost65.jumpedM:OK,I'll be as quiet as a mouse.W:Oh dear,I don't have as much time as I thoughton a hike.Everyone was scared to look for him写作(Text 2)M:Don't worry.I've already booked a taxi to takebecause it was dark.But I wasn't!I went into第一节W:Oh,I don't know what to do-I hate makingyou to the airport.It's coming at four.the woods with my teacher and found the boyOne possible version:decisions！W:Oh,thanks David.Have you got any idea whatbeside the riverDear Eric,M:I always make a list of the advantages andtime it gets in?W:Aren't you brave!I heard that you like playing basketball.I amdisadvantages,and then decideM:I'll have a look at your booking...Here we are.M:After that they interviewed me.On Monday,mywriting to invite you to join the basketball club in(Text 3)The flight time is two and a half hours,and youpicture will be in the school newspaper!our school.It is looking for new members.M:Oh,no,I've made a mistake-lookwill get into Chicago at nine thirtyW:It sounds like you had quite a lot of adventures,The training,offered by great coaches,will beW:No,you haven't.You're doing it really well.W:That's great.I hope I'll be at the hotel at halfNick!I am proud of you!held twice a week,and any questions will beM:Well,I don't think I've done a good job.past ten(Text 10)welcomed in the training.And we will be given(Text 8)(Text 4)For better or for worse,all of us were born withhigh-level training every Friday afternoon.If youW:Dad,what are you watching?W:Heilo,sir.How can I help you?strengths and weaknesses.That is what makes usare interested in the club,sign up on our schoolM:Hey,Diana.It is a program on admirable athletes.each special.The problem is that our weaknesseswebsite before September ist.Looking forward toM:Er ..I really like these blue shirts.I wonderW:What is an admirable athlete?can often get in the way of us getting things weyour reply soonwhether you have them in my size.I wear a sizeM:An admirable athlete is an athlete who doesYours,44.want.That is why I want to talk about ways topositive things for the community.LiHuaW:OK.I'll go and have a look for you.overcome weaknesses.Once you learn to overcomeW:Oh,like a sports star who spends a lot of moneyyour weaknesses,you will be a more successful第二节(Text 5)helping sick children?person.Now,the first step is to know yourOne possible version:M:Right,that's it...I've done the washing-up andM:Exactly.Look,now they are talking about Calweaknesses.The easiest way to do this is to take aI feel my mother's strength and my feet arethe cleaning.And I've also picked up theRipken Jr.personality test.You can easily find one online.steady on her shoulders.I turn my face up to the sunchildren's toys.W:What admirable things did he do?Second,decide which weaknesses you really need toand laugh.Under my feet,the base feels strong,andW:That's great,darling.Would you like me toM:He did a lot.For example,he gave poor childrenimprove.Nobody needs to be good at everything.Somy heart beats peacefully.Far below,I can hearmake you a cup of tea?a chance to go to a baseball summer camp.if you can focus on the skills you need to improve,itpeople's cheering,and soon,I feel Magdalena'sM:Yes,please.Can I have a piece of cake,too?W:That was nice of himwill be a better use of your time.Third,make a planhands on my feet.She holds my shirt and then she(Text 6)M:Yeah,it was.Now go back upstairs and finishon how you will improve your weaknesses.If youclimbs up the back of my body.I work hard to holdM:Hello,Lily.Can you tell me what makes youyour homework,Diana.After you finish it,youcan come back and watch TV with me.have trouble making friends,for example,make amyself straight and still and strong for her.And oncewant to run such a long race?W:OK,Dad.plan to talk to five new people every week.Makingshe climbs onto my shoulders,she waves her handW:I want to set an example to my son.Some youngto the judges.(Text 9)a plan will help you take quick action.If you havepeople nowadays say they love sports,but theyOur tower is complete!The crowd cheers evenW:Hey,Nick!Welcome home!How was yourany questions,please come and find me at theonly watch sports games on television.camp?teachers'office,Monday through Friday between 9'louder.I smile across at Tomeu.I am very thankfulM:That sounds like me.What should I do?M:Oh,Mom.It was so much fun!I've made soam and 11 am.for his encouragement and support.Whether or notwe win this competition,I know we have done whatW:You can begin with doing something easy,suchmany unforgettable memories there!参考答案we set out to do.Our team has worked togetheras running slowly every morning.W:What did you do?1-5ABCAC6-10 BCBBC11-15 ABCCBWith trust in each other and with focus on the task.M:Can I stick to one exercise?M:We did a lot of things,but my favorite was going16-20 AACBA 21-25 CDDAB26-30ACDBCwe have built our castle.Today,I am a casteller!主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：杜小娟美编：李文静报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933印刷：太原市文兴印业公司（太原市寇庄南街26号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●排版：本报激光照排中心。广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

4.D。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，飞行机器人理论上可以在任何地方工作，它们可以在危险或无法到达的地方建造结构。由此可知，作者对飞行机器人持积极态度，故选D。第4-5版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之公共交通。如今，在世界各地，越来越多的国家和城市对公共交通票价进行了减免。然而，免费公共交通真的是解决交通问题的有效措施吗？1.C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，爱沙尼亚几年前就免除了车费，故选C。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在哥本哈根试行了一个月的免费交通票后，起初，汽车使用量开始下降，但人们最终还是恢复了旧有的惯。由此可推知，画线短语指代的是开车的惯，故选A。3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，免费公共交通政策未能改善卢森堡的交通状况，部分原因是很多人由于负担不起在卢森堡生活，只能每天开车穿越国境到卢森堡工作，故选C。4.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jenny认为免费的公共交通能让所有人，不论收入高低，都享有乘坐交通工具出行的权利，故选B。A本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学技术。本文介绍了一种安装了传感器的智能道路，这种道路可以监测汽车是否偏离路面，并自动报告给应急服务部门。不过，这种新型智能道路也面临一些质疑。1.A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Sylvester所说的话可知，汽车驶离路面的时候，智能道路上的传感器会监测到发生意外的时间及地点，并自动向应急部门发出警报，以寻求帮助；再结合第二段第一句可知，这种智能道路可以监测车辆所行驶道路的安全状态，故选A。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Schwartz质疑，如果智能道路里装的电缆断裂的话，可能会发生什么呢？会导致整个网络的瘫痪吗？由此可推知，智能道路的可靠性还未确定，故选A。3.D。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，交通状沉对一个地区企业的发展有

Do you mind telling me something else,like the22.What does the MSC's learning program focusattendance record,the holiday,and how to askon?for leave?Ways to help keep the sea healthy.M:Every month you have three days off,besidesB.Skills to obtain marine resources.the weekends and some important holidays.C.The main characteristics of sea lifeAfter you've been here for a year,you can have a分D.Human and natural threats to the seaone-week vacation.The leave less than half a23.What should you do if you want to get the latestday should be applied for an hour in advance,ocean information?and more than a day should be applied for three读A.Chat with local communities.days in advance.B.Call during the working hours.W:Okay,I got it.Thank you very much.C.Sign up for the teaching program.M:You're welcome.⑧Register for the MSC's newsletters.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。t18-20CAC18.When did the volunteer program begin?第BA.2 years ago.B.12 years ago.C.40 years ago.24.Why did the author's daughter hesitate about19.What requirement does the volunteer program部going to the beach?have?A.She was an indoor girl.A.Reaching the age of eighteen.She had to complete her paper.B.Being good at speaking English.C.Having rich volunteer experience.C.She was afraid of the pandemic.20.What will volunteers do in this program?读D.She was concerned about the weather.A.Help turtles hatch eggs.B.Take care of baby turtles.C.Clear rubbish from the beach.Text 10Do you want to experience the life of volunteers?There is a great volunteer program for you.It is第aimed at helping to protect the population of Olive25.What made the author and her classmatesRidley turtles in Costa Rica,although otherdecide to take a road trip?species of turtles are also involved.The program分A.Their need to test their new car.has been running for 40 years since it began atB.Their desire to experience country life.Ostional Beach which has been an activeTheir dissatisfaction with the cast list.conservation area.(18)Volunteers can sign up forD.Their plan to seek inspiration for theirany length of time from 2 to 12 weeks.All读drama.4volunteers will be housed with local families nearthe beach.so things like tents and blankets are not needed totake.But you have to prepare a dictionary or a26.What does the author think of her college roadtranslator,because English is not common in local第trip?families.It is possible to sign up as a group or justEntertaining.B.Surprising.as an individual.It will be OK if you have noexperience but we do have a requirement of over部分C.Tiring.D.Inspiring.18.(19)Besides,a health check and a police check27.What does the author want to tell us throughthe text?are also required.The main involvements in thisprogram are recording data,removing rubbishA.We should choose friends with care.from the beach to ensure a clear passage for adult读B.We should put study first in college.and baby turtles and also assisting in eggWonderful college memories will stay.relocation.(20)This is a unique experience forD.College performance matters to our future.anyone interested in turtles and conservation.第CA28.What can we learn from paragraph 1?21.How can you possibly share your post on theA.It is easy to get along with strangers.website?分B.Many people fail to obey unwritten social rulesA.By joining the non-profit first.People have lots of concerns when dealing withBy engaging in the conversation.strangers.C.By finding more natural resources.读D.People tend to raise many questions whenD.By writing articles on ocean protectionmeeting new people.

听力材料W:What do you want to be when you graduateMost people think it is always safe to sendfrom school,Paul?flowers.But remember:don't send yourM:I want to be a fireman.Chinese friends white flowers because they areW:Really?That's great,but I think it'susually for the dead.dangerous.In many Western countries,clocks are niceM:Yeah,but I want to help people in need.gifts.However,in Chinese culture they mayHow about you?mean bad luck.So we should avoid choosing aW:I'd like to be a teacher.I watched aclock as a gift.documentary about Zhang Guimei.I admireher and want to teach in poor villages like her.g听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。1415BAⅡ选(B)21.Can you finish test paper on your14.What happened to Li Hua?desk in hour,George?A.He failed the writing test.择A.a;aB.the;anC./片anB.He failed the speaking test.(C)22.I'm afraid it's impossible for you to goC.He failed the listening test.填the river without taking a boat.15.What is the woman's advice?空A.throughB.between C.acrossA.Practicing more.(C)23.Thosemake most people happy areB.Making fewer mistakesthe happiest in the world.C.Learning grammar.A.whichB.whoseC.who听力材料W:You look unhappy,Li Hua.What's going on?(A )24.-Your school is really big.There mustM:I failed the speaking test.be a lot of students in it.W:I am sorry to hear that.Maybe you should-Yes.There arestudents in mypractice more.school.We all enjoy our school life here.M:You are right.When I have a chance toA.three thousand B.three thousandscommunicate with others in English,I just can'tC.three thousand ofopen my mouth.(C )25.-Happy New Year!Would you like to goW:Are you afraid of making mistakes?M:Yes.I think people will laugh at me.shopping this afternoon?W:Don't worry.Everyone makes mistakes.-Sorry.Shopping malls are alwaysRemember,practice makes perfect.during holidays.I prefer a quiet place.M:OK.I'll give it a try.A.beautifulB.wonderful C.crowded第三节听短文(B)26.-Lindaspeaks in front of so manyChoosing giftspeople.▲In the United States-Yes.Of all the students in my class,sheWhen peoplePeople give gifts when someone(16)graduatesIn Japanis the shiest.give giftsPeople give gifts at(17)special times in summerA.always B.seldomC.usuallyand winter.(C)27.With the fast development of the digital▲In IndiaHow peopleIt is best to give new couples money ending in(数字的)economy in China,online shoppingchoose gifts(19)one/1more popular with the public over the past▲In China(18)wiselyyears.White flowers and(20)clocks should beavoided while choosing gifts.A.becomesB.will become C.has become听力材料Hello,I'm Roy.People usually give gifts forspecial events.For example,in the United(A )28.to my home tomorrow!I have somebeautiful photos to show you.States people give gifts to someone whograduates from school.In Japan,people giveA.ComeB.Coming C.To comegifts at special times in summer and winter.But(B )29.John is weak in math,but he hasn'thow can we choose gifts wisely?hope of passing the coming math test.In India,numbers ending in one areA.put upB.given up C.picked upconsidered lucky.So it is best to give newcouples money ending in one.g2

阅读下面树料，在空门处入适当的内容个单词》或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节语法境空（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）rt(吻呼师)reouawhoe ffrballme新7 t n Zherig.“h80 ySnghperetheerein rda cha()n Chinese.whch(use)the Song Dynsty (0-).Over the past decades,hebase)on ancient paintings.had usedlmorinecktomodead have mor(t)cham.Dian cha inamodeway enances the taste ofte Han says.tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patternsappreciate dhincrstaed jyuar)during the Tang Dynasty (-7)is similarthe foam()on top ofa cup of coffeeexcept that it is made of tea rathermhou the Song Dysty ha becomee formostthan milk.”物PopularWvomnobl and scholas opjust likeother mprant items,suchasrice oiand salt,as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.9(total)diferent from the method of brewing()eaduring the Tang period.n theSong Dynasty,the popular way of having tea wasthrou dian cha.The action of pouring hotwater over fine powdered tea is called dian,hence the name dian cha,which(list)asanintangibleculral heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,in19第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。8]删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。14注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of January 8th,2023.I was walking along Park Road towards theeast while a passer-by of average build came out of the park on the other side of the road.Just atthat moment,Iseeayellow car driving up the Third Street and made aright tuninto Park Road.WUnlucky,the car hit the man when she was crossingthe road.Andhe knocked down witha painfulUnluck;heowever,instead of stopping rovev fastr.ngisboutwoeonter,dapingar hd the maothe mrest hospital.When his familyminutescame,they were moving to tears.into

2I.D。理解具体信息。根据题干中的Jonathan Ogeleza可定位到文中的Jr.Knicks BasketballClinic部分。根据其中的This instructional basketball clinic.through a series of training可知，该项目能帮助孩子们精进球技。22.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的word games和Al Oerter Recreation Center可定位到文中的TEEN Word Game Hour部分。根据其中的4：30p.m.-5:30p.m.可知，该活动举行的时间在下午4：30至530。23.D.推断。根据Share,Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr.Day部分中的Keeping with theessence of Martin Luther King Jr.Day being a day of service,there will also be an opportunity tokeep our park clean and beautiful可知，Martin Luther King Jr..Day的本质是服务，该活动将会给参与者提供打扫公园的机会，鼓励他们参与志愿服务活动。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。Michael Christensen和Paul Binder合作创立了大苹果马戏团，除此之外，Christensen还创立了“小丑关怀”项目，为儿科医院提供关怀表演。24.C。推断。由第一段中的doing a second job to help pay the bills可推知，Christensen的这份工作收入较低，无法满足日常开支。25.B。理解具体信息。由第二段中的the mobile lifestyle had made.returned to the U.S.可知，四处奔波的生活使他们俩筋疲力尽，因此他们选择结束这种生活方式，回到美国。26.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的With special performances offered...among the mostopen-minded circuses in the world可知，大苹果马戏团为残障人士提供特殊的表演项目，让他们也能感受到同等的乐趣，这使得它成为一个思想最包容、最开明的马戏团。27.C。理解具体信息。由最后一段中的Working in teams of two可知，“小丑关怀”项目的成员表演时以两人为一组，节目也要按照这个分组准备。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章说明了在课堂上使用幽默对教学和学的帮助。28.B。理解文章结构。由第一段中的内容可知，Morrison在自己的书中提到，大脑研究显示在课堂上使用幽默是个不错的主意；第二段则具体介绍了其带来的好处，由此可推知t指代的就是在教学中使用幽默。29.A。理解观点、态度。由第三段中的内容可知，专家认为要使幽默在课堂中有效，应当合理使用幽默，Sean O'Brien对此表示支持。他认为教学氛围可以是有趣的、甚至是欢乐的，但不能影响学，课堂上的幽默不能像游乐场一样对其他全然不顾，即：幽默不可过度。30.D。理解主旨要义。由第五段中的humor gets students'attention because.可知，本段主要介绍了幽默为何能使学生的注意力提升、调动大脑活跃性，从而提高学效率。31.B。理解主旨要义。由全文内容可知，文章通过介绍专家和老师的观点，围绕在教学中使用幽默给教学和学带来的帮助展开说明。故B项作标题最能概括文章主台。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。为什么我们应该将历史融入学生的科学课程中？32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Our students,these days,have little knowledge aboutthe giants on whose shoulders we all stand可知，作者认为学生对科学家的故事知之甚少。33.A。理解词汇。根据第三段中的history provides a compelling point of view..are continuousprocesses可知，历史能够为科学发现提供有说服力的视角，通过了解科学发展的历史，学生能够理解科学研究和发现是个漫长的过程。

阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了办理Skillico滑雪会员卡的相关事宜。21.D。理解具体信息。根据Skillico advantages部分中的No need to go to a ticket office可知，Skillico会员卡持有者无须到购票处购票。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Skillico tariffs部分中的Enjoy a40%discount on Saturdays和Oferis based on.the sectors determined according to the ski lifts used可知，周六在滑雪场划定的适用区域内，Skillico会员卡持有者可享受6折优惠。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Skillico subscription部分中的e29 per adult for the season(aged18-64)可知，25岁的成人要办理Skillico季度会员卡需支付29欧元。【知识链接】升降机通行证(lift pass)或升降机票(lift ticket)是通常附在滑雪者外衣上的标识符，其表示他们已经付款并且可以乘坐将人和设备运送上山或下山的滑雪升降机。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。文章介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova。24.D。推断。根据第二段中的she fell in love with sand art“absolutely accidentally.”“Inever thought I could perform;I was always a classical artist,"reveals Simonova."I just startedit as a hobby and I never thought it would turn out to be what it is now.”可知，Simonova起初只是将沙画当成自己的爱好，没想过自己能依靠沙画表演名声大噪。由此可推知，对于自己在该领域取得的成就，Simonova应该是感到很吃惊。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的In sand art it is an idea and its visualisation that matters可知，在沙画表演中，重要的是表演者的想法及如何将其可视化，而不是沙子这种媒介。也就是说，表演者通过沙子讲述的故事是沙画表演中最重要的部分。26.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I know that my creations exist only for a while.The same isthe case with what I do可知，Simonova知道沙画作品存在的时间很短暂，但她觉得艺术反映了生活。我们生活中的每一刻都不可能重复，沙画也是如此，一切都不可能重复。由此可推知，Simonova认为沙画瞬时的属性恰恰反映了生活。27.C。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova,她用沙子描述生活，描绘世界，故C项作标题最为恰当。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，给你不再使用却富含情感价值的物品拍照能够鼓励你将其捐赠出去。28.B。推断。根据第二段的内容可知，富含情感价值的东西可能代表一种身份认同感。比如说，你不愿意丢弃你在少年篮球队穿的那件运动衫，并不是说你有多喜欢这件运动衫，你只是留恋这件衣服所蕴含的回忆。它的情感价值可能会让你觉得丢弃它就像放弃了自我的一部分一样。由此可推知，作者举运动衫的例子就是为了说明情感价值对人的重要性。29.C。理解具体信息。第三段列举了几种能够帮助人们捐赠出富含情感价值物品的方法，将近三分之二的研究参与者选择拍照，22%的研究参与者选择制作剪贴簿或视频，13%的研究参与者选择写便条或日记。四个选项中，写日记的方式是最不受欢迎的。30.A。理解具体信息，根据倒数第二段中的we.found that students who were encouraged to

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.A.There are many ways to divide movies.I'm sure that things in the future will beB.What are the differences among these7.different)than the present,butmovies?some people will always want to buy CDs.ThereC.The story for the film is not based on realare different kinds of music created for differentevents.8.people)tastes.No matter whichD.Most people like to see the true things aroundway we choose,listening to music can bring usthem.many benefits.Some people even inventedE.The film is about the life of the father of9.music)treatment.For example,China's space program.somemusic 10.（master）said thatF.In this movie,the director adds a fictionalmusic can help people with insomnia(失眼)'havepersonal war between two of the men.a good sleep.We should enjoy the happinessG.With these three kinds of films,there ismusic brings us.always something for everyone at the movieV.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个theater.空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完V.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所整。（每小题1分）给单词的适当形式。（每小题1分）A:Hi,Linda.I heard someone playing the piano外文素材改编自Eyes Openjust now.1.?科技对音乐的影响B:Yes,it's me.I often play the piano when I'mWhile we enjoy the benefits(好处)broughtfree.by technology,we should also see the changes itA:Sounds great.How often do you play it?brings to our life.In the future,technology is soB:2.strong that it will change many areas ofA:What else do you do in your free time?we)lives including how we buyB:I do many things,like playing badminton.and listen to music.3Some people think that the development of?technology has forced the CD's market(市场)A:I've been having trouble with my studiesTshut)the door.We like to use ourrecently.So I spend a lot of time after schoolsmartphones to play all the music 3.reviewing what I have learned in class.especial )However,others say that someB:4.You can listenpeople will always prefer to buy CDs from shops.carefully in class and try to solve yourFor example,my dad always talks to the shopproblems at school.So you can have free timeassistants(店员)and4.(value）theto relax yourself.CDs he brings home very much.He enjoysA:It sounds like a good idea.I'll have a try.5.(spare)some time to listen to music B:If you have any question later,you can alsoevery day.He often tells me that people's innerask me(内在的)happiness or sadness can6.A:5.You are really myreflect)through music.good friend.127

1、尚文原创 2024届云南名校高考适应性月考试卷(四)4语文答案

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1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2物理试题

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8,文中国波浪线的句子有语病，下列悠改最给当的一项是(3分)A,游侠虽在社会中淡出，却成为日臻璀璨的精神载体，成就了中华文明独特的江湖文化。游快品在社会中淡出，却改就日臻续的智神致体：价为中华文明独特

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6.如图甲所示，一质量为M的长木板A置于光滑的水面上，其左8.空间存在沿x氧轴端放有一质量为m、可视为质点的小物体B。现将一水向右的所示，一带负拉力作用于物体B上，使物体B由静止开始运动，在运动过

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1、天一大联考·顶尖计划2024届高中毕业班第一次考试(老教材版)q物理

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【解斯】B传导路径错误，应该是增加财政支出一引导资源合理配置一完善水利基础设施建设；缓解农业资金投入困难并不能增强社会资本的控制力，C错误；提高农业生产加工能力并不能提高农民的转移支付收入，A错误，14.【答察】A星集曾【解析孩台的成立目的并不是释放货币市场流动性，③错误；该台的成立也不会降低企业投资风险，④错误：该台的成立旨在探索金融政革创新实践，服务实体经济，推进产融合作，提升产融合作质效，①②正确。15.【答案1A填题备1【解析】③④的主体属于企业而不是政府，排除；我国新能源汽车行业发展存在日益突出的全球供应链危机、持续增加的成本压力，配套设施布局不均衡的关键制约等诸多挑战，为此政府需要进行科学的宏观调控，保障产业链安全，履行经济建设职能，加强和优化公共服务，①②正确。16.【答案Cg刻其嘉雪】【解析】基层党组织不属于自治组织，①错误；材料没有涉及对党员干部的法制监督：①不符合题意，联户党员通过微信小程序便可实现联户走访问题提报，实现了群众需求数字化录人、台化解决，通过云台的信息发布，即时推送党的路线方针政策、二十大精神等相关内容，说明智意党建云台有利于贯彻以人民为中心的发展理念，夯实党的执政基础，提升党员干部的理论素养，推动党的思想建设，②③正确。17.【答案】A【解析】生态文明建设属于政府职能，③错误；材料反映的是人民政协而不是民主党派，④不符合题意。“环境资源界”界别的增设能更好反映社会各界愿望诉求，提升协商民主的有效性，能够更好聚合政协委员们对资源与环境可持续发展的意见建议，①②正确。18.【答案1C【解析】材料没有涉及基层政权治理，①不符合题意：人民群众可以参与民主决策但没有决策权，③错误。“屋场会”，把各界人民群众吸纳进来，坚持~群众事，和群众商量着办”，可以使群众的诉求得到有效解决，保障了人民的切身利益，搭建了民主台，保障了人民的参与权，表达权、监督权，②④正确。19.【答案10【解析】材料没有强调传统文化，编纂出版《复兴文库》可以为传承革命文化、发展社会主义先进文化提供物质载体，①错误；编纂出版《复兴文库)可以提高人们的思想道德修养，④错误。20.【答案】B【解桥】举办该项活动并不能丰富文化遗产的内涵，②错误；举办此项活动有助于传承和弘杨中华优秀传统文化，排除①。①③属于北京市举办“2023欢乐春节畅享京城”主题系列活动的意义，正确。》21.【答案】C【解析】ChatGPT是人类AI技术发展的新产品，代表科技发展新方向，具有划时代的意义，这是矛盾的主要方面，我们要重视矛盾的主要方面，也不能忽视矛盾的次要方面，同时，它也面临一些伦理挑战等是矛盾的次要方面。因此，我们要支持科技发展的新方向新成就，支持新事物的成长，同时也要采取必要措施预防不良因素影响，②④正确。新事物代替旧事物是一种渐进性和飞跃性的统一，间断性与连续性的统一，①错误，材料强调的是矛盾主次方面而不是主次矛盾，③不符合题意。22.【答案】B【解析】对于复杂事物的正确认识必须从实践到认识，再从认识到实践多次反复才能完成，②错误；实践活动具有主动创造性，可以通过实践创造出自然界中没有的物质具体形态，④错误；历经十二万多次实验取得的成功，说明认识具有反复性和无限性，我们要在实践中追求和发晨真理，①正确：为此，全球科学家们已努力?0多年，说明实践活动具有社会历史性的特征，人的实践是历史发展着的，③正确。23.【答案】A【解析】该区尊重自然规律，务力实瑰人与自然和谐共生.①正确。该地强化PM2.5和O,协同控制，强化水资源、水环境、水生态“三水“统筹等，系统保护和综合治理，体现了联系的普遍性，②正确。办事情要一切从实际出发，③错误：自在事物的联系不是人们活动的产物，④错误。24.【答案1B【解析】材料大意为：“所谓政，就是正。凡是身居上位的人，都是百姓的表率，表率正，还有什么不正的呢？”由此可知，孔子强调统治者应该以身作则，加强道德修养，故B项正确，“儒家思想的正统地位”确立于西汉文综答案第2页（共6页）

103pH传感器/心压强传感器-102101铁粉、炭粉空3%氯化钠溶液B-DH100(pH=1.8):压强99200400600时间s图1图2下列说法不正确的是A.AB段主要发生析氢腐蚀B.AD段负极反应式为Fe-2e=Fe2+C.BC段正极反应式主要为O2+4e+2H2O=4OHD.DE段溶液pH基本不变，可能的原因：相同时间内，2Fe+O2+4Ht==2Fe2++2H2O消耗H+的量与4Fe2++,O2+10H2O一4Fε(OH)3+8H+产生H+的量基本相同12.常温下，N2A溶液中H2A、HA、A2的物质的量分数与pH的关系如下图。1.00.9H2AHA0.8A20.70.6(1.2,0.5)(4.2,0.5)0.4每0.30.20.1M237pHdA)已知：A2-的物质的量分数=aHA+HA+A可下列表述不正确的是A.0.1molL1H2A溶液中，cH2A)+cHA)+c(A2-)=0.1molLB.在0.1molL1NaHA溶液中，cHA)>c(A2>c(H2A)C.将等物质的量的NaHA、Na2A溶于水中，所得溶液的pH为4.2D.M点对应的pH为2.7高三化学第4页（共10页）

have to sit here all day.Isn't Dad home?M:No,Dad went to work.W:Just leave a message here on the door.You can just come back when you get the phone call.M:No,thanks.Even if they leave the package for a short time,someone could steal it.W:You just don't want to be seen with your little sister!M:It's not that.I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package.Why don't we just order a pizza byphone？W:Great.More waiting.(Text 10)M:Now listen carefully!I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for teenagers.It's called BestAnswers,and it will be on Channel Two at 3:30 every Thursday.It will be just like the popular adult quiz showon the same channel on Tuesday afternoons.I'm sure you've all seen that!Every week there will be 30 teenagers on the show.They will be in 6 teams,and each team will have 5 people.The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then they will getmore difficult.They will all be about films,music and TV.In the end there will be only one team left-thewinners.There will be some great prizes.This week the winners will all get a new camera.Everyone lovestaking photos.Next week first prize is a computer.If you would like to be on Best Answers,then call 0517-2483.Just give your name,age and school address,and maybe you will be on TV soon!【高一英语参考答案第8页（共8页）】24482A

(2)短文内容(6分)①从国家之间不等和全球不等持续增大的角度说明全球不等发展趋势；(2分)②从殖民扩张与掠夺、全球分工不同及战后不等的国际经济旧秩序依然存在等角度说明全球不等的成因；(2分)③从对国际秩序、对民族独立国家的发展造成的恶劣影响的角度说明全球不等的危害。(2分)解析：(1)第一小问时期，根据柱状图的变化趋势可知，两个殖民收缩期分别是19世纪初期和从20世纪初开始持续收缩第二小问相同之处，根据所学知识可知，其相同点包括如下两个方面，即“殖民地人民的反抗斗争”和“大的战争削弱了宗主国力量”，就第一个“相同点”来说，前者是拉丁美洲独立战争；后者是持续高涨的亚非拉民族民主运动。就第二个“相同点”来说，前者出现在拿破仑战争削弱欧洲宗主国力量的背景下，后者出现在两次世界大战削弱宗主国力量的背景下。(2)该题目属于“历史短文类”，一般按照以下步骤进行写作：材料所反映出的历史现象、出现该历史现象的原因、如何评价这种历史现象。根据图4曲线图数据可知，在19到20世纪，全球经济不等的发展趋势不断增大；之所以出现这种现象，其主要原因在于殖民扩张与掠夺、全球分工不同及战后不等的国际经济旧秩序依然存在；就其“危害”而言，这种变化趋势会对国际秩序和对民族独立国家的发展造成恶劣的影响。三、高分规则1.思维引领我国很早就是一个统一多民族的国家，中华民族的历史是以汉族为主体的各民族共同缔造的。各族人民在政治、经济、文化上的密切联系，友好往来，共同建设祖国、共同反对阶级压迫和外来侵略，是我国民族关系中的主要内容。汉民族和各兄弟民族共同创造了祖国的历史。长期以来，我国就是一个以汉民族为主体、由许多民族结合而成的大国。各民族长期共同处于一个大国之中，共同开发了广大的疆土，创造了祖国的历史和文化。由于历史的原因，汉族在政治、经济、文化各方面都比较发达，形成主体民族。在共同的发展中，汉民族给予各兄弟民族不少进步的影响，各少数民族在经济文化方面对汉族也曾给予不同程度的影响。我们祖国的广大疆土，丰富的历史文化遗产，是各民族共同开拓、共同创造出来的，决不只是某一个民族的功劳。和汉族一样，各少数民族对我们伟大祖国的缔造都作出过自己的贡献。中国古代民族关系的主流是和睦相处。在中国古代历史上，各民族之间存在着偏见、歧视、隔阂和战争，但也存在着友好合作关系。自秦汉以来，中国就建立了中央集权制的多民族的封建国家，统一局面是比较长久的，分裂局面相对来说是较短的，这就有利于各族之间发生经济联系和文化交流。特别是各民族交错杂居，彼此影响，取长补短，有着相互依存、利害共同的关系。因而各族之间的和睦友好是民族关系的主流。中国近代民族意识的觉醒：“开眼看世界”一鸦片战争后国人近代民族意识的萌发；甲午战争后的民族危机刺激了民族意识的初步觉醒；五四运动时期民族觉醒意识的升华；抗日战争期间民族意识的全面高涨。西欧民族国家在文艺复兴时期开始形成。该时期欧洲经历着巨大的社会变革，社会经济急剧转型，思想观念转变迅速，文化艺术空前繁荣。文艺复兴为西欧近代民族国家的形成提供了基础：民族语言的形成，重商主义的经济学说和追求国家统一的政治学说。宗教改革是近代民族国家形成时期市民阶级反

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1、NT教育·2023-2024学年第一学期10月高三阶段测试卷（全国卷）生物试卷答案

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(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）学的感受，会引发对传统文化价值意义的思考一剧中呕心沥血的王希孟