答疑解惑全解全析仿真训练18稳定结构的可以是(SCN)2或CSC2,B项正确；Z为N,1.D【解析】CO2可用于饮用水的消毒，是因为其具有强可以形成NH3,Y为C,可以形成CH4,NH存在分子氧化性，能杀死细菌病毒，A项错误；铁粉具有还原性，间氢键，熔、沸点比甲烷的高，但是C还可以形成苯等许用作抗氧剂，不是干燥剂，B项错误；铝、镁金属电池利多的烃类，苯比氨的熔、沸点高，C项错误；W为S或Cl,用的是其还原性，C项错误；空气中含有二氧化碳，其属Z为N,W的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性一定比Z于一次能源，由其转化而得的能源属于二次能源，D项的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性强，H2SO4和HC1O4正确。二者酸性强于HNO3,但是H2SO3和HCIO的酸性比2.A【解析】A项，稀硝酸与碳酸钙反应生成二氧化碳，可HNO3的酸性弱，D项错误。排出装置内空气，然后Cu与稀硝酸反应生成NO,且6.B【解析】根据电池工作原理图可知，放电时Zn为负NO不溶于水，试管及集气瓶中均出现无色气体，则可验极，石墨毡为正极，正极的电极反应式为PTZ十e一证稀硝酸的还原产物为NO,正确；B项，由于盐酸易挥PTZ,A项正确：放电时，PF6由CH2C2层向水层迁移，发，应向沸水中滴加饱和FCl溶液制备胶体，而硫酸是每转移1mole,水层增加1 mol PF6,质量增加145g,难挥发的酸，不能选用饱和Fe2(SO4)3溶液，错误；CB项错误；充电时，P℉由水层向CH2C2层迁移，C项项，挥发的盐酸与硅酸钠反应，且盐酸为无氧酸，图中实正确；若电池在充、放电过程中，上下颠倒位置，CH2C2验不能比较非金属性强弱，错误；D项，不能在容量瓶中因密度较大，PTZ+TBAPF6的CH2C2溶液会和负极稀释浓硫酸，应在烧杯中稀释、冷却后转移到容量瓶中锌同处下层，而ZnSO4+KP℉的水溶液会和石墨毡同定容，错误。处上层，从而影响电池的正常工作，D项正确。3.C【解折]A项，少量NdHC0,溶液与足量澄清石灰水7D【解折IA项，滴定纵坐标表示eCC88品清定反应，NaHCO3完全反应，离子方程式为HCO+Ca+十OH一CaCO↓十HO,错误；B项，离子还原性曲线与横坐标交于a点，l:CC80品=0,则Fe+>Br,所以溴化亚铁溶液中通人少量的氯气，发生c(CH3 COO-)C(CH COOH)=1,此时c(CH3C00)=反应2Fe++C2=2Fe3+十2C1,错误；C项，Fe过量，反应产生Fe2+、NO和H2O,符合事实，遵循电子守c(CHa COOH),醋酸在溶液中存在电离衡：恒、电荷守恒及原子守恒，正确；D项，HCIO是弱酸，CH3 COOH=CH3COO十H+,电离衡常数K。=C1O与H+不能大量共存，离子方程式为SO2+3C1Oc(CH,CO0)·c(H)=c(H+),则pH=-lgc(H)c(CH COOH)+H2O一SO+CI+2HCIO,错误。=一lgKa,正确；B项，当加入NaOH溶液为VmL时，4.A【解析】A项，根据分枝酸的结构简式可知，分子中只溶液为CH,COOH与CHa COONa的混合溶液，c(Na+)有一COOH能与NaQH反应，则1mol分枝酸在一定条件下最多可与2 mol NaOH发生反应，错误；B项，分枝=0.1 mol.L XV mL0.1v20 mL+V mL一20+Vmol·L1,根据物料酸含碳碳双键，可发生氧化反应和加聚反应，正确；C守恒可知c(CH:COO)+c(CH COOH)=项，分枝酸分子中含有的手性碳原子为（用“*”标注）0.1mol·L-1×20mL=20千vmol·L1,则c(Na+)2COOH20 mL++V mL+c(CH3COO)+c(CH3COOH)=0.1mol·L-1,正,共2个，正确；D项，分枝酸含确；C项，滴加l0.00 mL NaOH溶液时，溶液为CH:COOH与CHa COONa按1：1混合得到的混合溶COOH液，溶液中存在电荷守恒：c(Na+)十c(H+)=OHc(CH COO)+c(OH),溶液中存在物料守恒：有碳碳双键，能与溴的CCL4溶液发生加成反应使溴的2c(Na+)=c(CH3COO)+c(CH3 COOH),第一个式子CCL4溶液褪色，与酸性KMnO4溶液发生氧化还原反应代人第二个式子，整理可得：c(CHa COOH)十2c(H+)=使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色，正确。c(CH:COO)+2c(OH),正确；D项，当滴加NaOH5.B【解析】已知X、Y、Z、W是原子序数依次增大的短周溶液至20.00mL时，二者恰好发生中和反应产生期主族元素，位于三个不同的周期，X为H,根据结构图CH2 COONa,CH3 COONa是强碱弱酸盐，在溶液中可知Y为C,Z为N,W原子的最外层电子数比Z多，WCH3COO发生水解反应：CH:COO+H2O一为S或C1。该有机物中含有碳碳双键，能使酸性KMnO溶液褪色，A项错误；组成各原子均满足8电子CH,COOH+OH-,K =(CHCOOHXc(OH-)C(CH COO)·41·23J

泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（三）生物参考答案1、单项选择题(1-12题每题2分，13-16题每题4分，共40分)题号1236678910答案CBBDA题号111213141516答案DAD02、非选择题（本题包含5小题，共60分)17.(10分)(1)ATP合成减少，细胞增殖和生长所需能量不足(2分)(2)①AREG和EREG(2分)乳酸脱氢酶表达量增加，促进无氧呼吸供能（或促进葡萄糖氧化分解为乳酸供能)(2分)；线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，（促进线粒体翻译，）促进有氧呼吸供能（或线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，促进ATP合成)(2分)。②替加环素与吉非替尼(EGF℉抑制剂)或曲美替尼(MEK抑制剂)联合用药(2分)18.(12分)(1)组成植物细胞壁的主要成分(1分)(2)AB(2分)(3)ABC(2分)A(1分)B(1分)C(1分)(4)纤维素(2分)酒精含量(2分)19.(12分)(1)先下降后趋于稳定（先下降后略有上升）(2分)猴群较小时，抵御天敌能力低，被捕食压力大，随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，被捕食压力逐渐降低至相对稳定（或“随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，捕食者觅食策略发生变化”)。(3分)(2)导致野生猴群分群主要原因是随着猴群增长，觅食压力增大(1分)。游客投食改变了景区猴群的生态位(1分)，降低了其觅食压力(1分)。(3)投食(2分)投食行为引发猴群友好行为反应的比例最高（为44.4%）(2分)20.(12分)（1)信号(2分)光周期改变使光周期敏感植物的种子变小(2分)(2)①长日照(2分)光周期改变不影响C0缺失突变型、AP2缺失突变型拟南芥种子的大小(3分)②长日照短日照coCO|(1分)(1分)种子AP2AP2种子(1分)21.(14分)(1)F2中紧凑株型：蔓生株型=3：1(2分)(2)突变型南瓜缺失的76bp序列位于5’UTR中，非翻译区不编码CmoYABBY1蛋白(2分)(3)(基本)无影响(2分)促进(2分)(4)自变量因变量分组WT-5’UTR靶向删除部分LUC mRNA相对含量LC相对活性00.51.01.50a组无123a组a组b组A区和B区(1分)b组(1分)b组c组A区(1分)c组c组d组B区d组d组(1分)(5)ACE(2分)

空气中充分加热可转化为CuO)中的一种或两种，为探究其组成，取少量样品加入过量稀硫酸。下列有关说法正确的是A.若固体全部溶解，则发生的离子反应只有Fe2O3十6H+2Fe3++3H2OB.若固体部分溶解，则样品中一定含有Cu2O,一定不含有Fe2O3C.若固体全部溶解，再滴加KSCN溶液，溶液不变红，则样品中n(Fe2O3)：n(CuO)为2：1D.另取ag样品，在空气中充分加热至质量不再变化，称得其质量为bg(b>a),则样品中Cu0的质量分数为9ba×100%二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共55分。16.(14分)钛是航空、军工、电力等领域的重要原材料。地壳中的含钛矿石之一是金红石(TO2),其是冶炼钛的重要原料。生产钛的工艺流程如图：Mg高温、氩气氛围，TC12已知：①常温下，钛既不与常见非金属单质反应，也不与强酸反应；②加热时，钛可以和常见的非金属单质反应。(1)在反应I中：①下列有关CO的说法正确的是(填标号)。A.属于酸性氧化物B.摩尔质量为28C.为可燃性气体D.具有还原性②反应I的化学方程式为,该反应中氧化剂与还原剂的质量之比为③每转移0.2mol电子，同时生成C0的体积为(标准状况下)。(2)在反应Ⅱ中：①氩气的作用为②该反应的基本反应类型为(3)为了测定反应Ⅱ制得的金属钛（杂质仅含Mg)中的钛元素含量。常温下，取mg反应Ⅱ制得的金属钛置于烧杯中，往烧杯中逐滴滴入物质的量浓度为col·L1的稀硫酸，当不再出现气泡时，共消耗VmL稀硫酸：①上述反应的离子方程式为②金属钛的质量分数为(用含m、c、V的代数式表示)。【高一化学第4页（共6页）】·23-198A·

13.燃料对人类社会非常重要，下列有关说法正确的是A.可燃冰已经成当今的新能源B.煤炭脱硫处理，能有效减少酸雨的形成C.汽油、煤油、柴油都是煤炭加工的产品D.人类所需的热量只能来自于燃料的燃烧【答案】B14.如图是探究反应前后质量变化的实验，玻璃管在酒精灯上烧热后，塞紧橡皮塞同时玻璃管触碰瓶底的白磷后发生燃烧反应。下列说法正确的是玻璃管户白A.白磷不过量，实验也能成功B.若2g磷与3g氧气充分反应，生成物一定是5gC.玻璃管只有引燃白磷的作用D.实验中气球先变大，最终恢复原大小。【答案】A15.把一根铁丝绕成螺圈（如图甲），然后罩在酒精灯的火焰上（如图乙），螺圈上方火焰消失，一段时间后螺圈上方火焰又出现了。下列说法正确的是图甲图乙图丙A.螺圈上方火焰“消失”是可燃物温度降到着火点以下B.火焰“消失”是因为可燃物被清除C火焰“消失”是因为氧气被隔绝

绝密★使用前东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（二）高三化学考生注意：1.本试卷共100分，考试时间75分钟。共三大题，20小题，共9页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.常温下，向盛50mL0.100molL1盐酸的两个烧杯中各自匀速滴加50mL的蒸馏水、0.100molL1醋酸铵溶液，测得溶液pH随时间变化如图所示。已知K(CH3COOH=1.8×105,KNH3H2O)=1.8×10-5。下列说法正确的是()3.511.140.90020406080问/sA.曲线X是盐酸滴加蒸馏水的pH变化图，滴加过程中溶液各种离子浓度逐渐减小B.曲线Y上的任意一点溶液中均存在c(CH3COO)-116kJmoB.a>1,b>2C.p2=1.6×105Pa,p3=4×105PaD.a(HCI)+a2(Cl2)>1高三化学第1页

塑料得到的产物如下表：产物氢气甲烷乙烯丙烯苯甲苯碳质量分数(%)1224121620106含聚丙烯废塑料A加强热冷水溴水I.试管A中残余物有多种用途，如利用下列转化制得高聚物聚乙炔。③A中残余物CaO/高温电石(CaC2)乙炔→聚乙炔H,0写出反应①③的化学方程式：①

(3)新型化合物F4Si一N(CH3)3分子中N的价层电子对数为,N原子杂化方式为(4)Fe3+与Mn2+的未成对电子数之比为

HOOHCHCH(4)30;-COOH(或一COOH)(各2分)CHaCHzHOOH18.(1)烧杯、分液漏斗（有无玻璃棒均正确）(2分)(2)己烷的密度比水小，难溶于水，可溶解溴(2分)(3)AB(2分)(4)冷凝未分解的己烷(2分)(5)酸性高锰酸钾溶液的紫色褪去；气态烯烃（各1分）19.（1)酮羰基(1分)一定条件下(2)丙烯酸甲酯(1分)；才(2分ad(4)还原反应(1分)(5)C14H14O2ORO(各2分)人(2分》(2)H3O催化剂20.(1)OHCCHO(1分)(2)加成反应；醛基（各1分）COCI(3+2NH2定条件HN+2HC1(2分)CocI(4CH2-CH-COOH(2分)NH2O2/Cu CHOCL=CHB2BrCH(CH.B NO溶液，HOCH.CH.OHCHOCHONaOH溶液O:/CUCH.CHO-△CHCH,OHCHO(5)△(3分)·35【23新教材老高考·DY·化学·参考答案一SDKB一选择性必修3一QG】

⑦氧化铝常用来制造耐火材料：⑧灼烧某待测液，焰色反应为黄色，则待测液中一定不含钾离子：⑨用电子式表示MgE,的形成过程：:E,Mg+E:→Mg::5」A.①⑤⑦⑧B.①④⑤⑨C.③④⑧⑨D.②③⑧⑨9.下列关于元素和元素周期表的叙述正确的是(A.周期表包含元素最多的族是第Ⅷ族B.质子数相同的粒子一定是同种元素C.金属元素和非金属元素分界线附近的元素多用于制造半导体材料D.用中文“镆”命名的第115号元素在周期表中位于第七周期第14列10.R,O在酸性溶液中与MnO:反应，反应产物为RO,、Mn2+、H,O。已知反应中氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为2：5，则x的值为(A.1B.2C.3D.411.下列实验装置或操作有误的是(一浓盐酸Tu回浓疏酸浓硫酸溶液酸性100m红H2OKMnO20CKI淀糖溶液图1图2图3图4A.实验室制取C1,B.配制一定物质的量浓度的稀硫酸溶液C.验证Fe3+具有氧化性D.验证浓硫酸具有脱水性、强氧化性，SO,具有漂白性、还原性12.红热的铁与水蒸气反应及其部分产物的验证实验装置如图所示，夹持装置己略去，下列有关该实验的说法错误的是(铁粉氧化铜无水硫酸铜A.浓硫酸的作用是干燥生成的气体

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）化学评分细则17.(14分)第(1)题组(1)C2(1分)>“氯气”得1分。MnO2 +4H++2e=Mn2++2H2O(2分)>物质（包括电子é）化式均正确得1分，配正确得1分。Mn02+4H2e-=Mn++2H0不行分(2)①10(1分)20(1分)多写单位不扣分，其他答案不得分。②φ101小于03得2分。>p3>01得2分。3大于p1得2分。>多写p1>02不扣分。>多写p1<02扣1分。>写201=p3得1分。③Nacl(1分)>写KCl、CaC2等氯化物得1分。>写HC1、MnC2不得分。>写物质名称均不得分。生成黄绿色气体(1分)>“有气体生成”、“有气泡”得1分。第(2)题组(3)①Cu-2e-=Cu2+(2分)>物质（包括电子©）化学式均正确得1分，配正确得1分。>Cu+2e=Cu2+不得分。②稀硫酸(1分)写硫酸得1分；写稀H:S04得1分；H2S04得1分。NaOH溶液(2分)写NaOH得2分。写氢氧化钠得2分。其他答案不得分。第1页

24.(11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)Z(1分)F,白色只出现在雌家蚕中，且F1雌家蚕无白色(2)4B和b都缺失的个体不能存活(3)将该只透明足雄性个体与白色雌性个体杂交，观察子代表型及比例（雌雄比例）若子代透明足与白色足个体（雌雄）各占一半，则基因型为BZZ；若子代透明足：白色足（雄性：雌性）=4：3，则基因型为BZ心Z25.（11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)灰身、长翅(1分)不遵循(1分)若遵循基因的自由组合定律，F,测交后代性状分离比应为1：1：1：1(2)10/13(3)黑身残翅(1分)F,雄性果蝇不能产生bvg的精子(4)让黄色甜粒与白色非甜粒杂交子代与白色甜粒自交子代相互杂交（不自交）高三生物学试题参考答案第2页（共2页）

宣城市2022届高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。公众号《高中僧试卷》3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the problem?A.The sofa is too long.B.The door is too narrow.C.The table is too big.2.What will the woman do next?A.Pay a $50 fee.B.Repack her luggage.C.Add clothes to her suitcase.3.Who is the man in the conversation?A.The woman's boss.B.The woman's father.C.The woman's co-worker.4.What does the man mean?A.He needs some money.B.He wants to give the woman a surprise.C.He totally forgets the woman's birthday.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A window.B.A cooker.C.A smoke alarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman get her driver's license?A.Earlier than other people in the school.B.The same time as everyone else in the school.C.Later than most people in the school.宣城市高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）

BIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour.In front of me was a large dog,showing hisjaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark.His eyes were locked on me,desperate for the toy in my hand.But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground,his bark changed to a shout,then he gave a short andfrightening roar.That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive:Ifear.This was no ordinary dog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,had been trained to push his six-stonebody toward enemies,locking his jaws around them.This dog had saved thousands of livesNow he was in my flat in Washington DC.Just 72 hours earlier,I had travelled across thecountry to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix,Arizona,so that hecould live out his remaining years with me.That first night,May 9,2016,after we'd settled into my hotel room,Dyngo sat on thebed waiting for me.As I was gradually sleeping.I felt his body moving,and I smiled:Dyngo is a dog who dreams.The next morning,when I came out from the bathroom after ashower,.it was like stepping into a hen house massacre(屠宰场)：feathers floated in the air.In the middle of the bed was Dyngo.panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home,Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row,but hesoon had bouts of vomiting()in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd broughthim.The pilot announced Dyngo's military status,inspiring applause from the whole cabin.When we reached my flat.we both collapsed from exhaustion.It would be our last bit ofshared peace for many months.24.Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A.Because it was a large and fierce dog.B.Because it could live with anyone peacefullyC.Because it was once a trained military dogD.Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC25.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A.Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B.Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C.Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D.Panting over a pillow is Dyngo's most favorite activity.26.How was their flight home according to the passage?A.It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers'recognition.B.It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C.It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedlyD.It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

6 what bothers the woman a lot?A.Her father's drinking problem.B.Her father's health.C.Her father's change.7.What does the man mean?A.The woman should believe in herself.B.The woman should stop talking to her father.C.The woman should have some faith in her father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Whether students need more freedomB.Whether students are stressed.答案转C.Whether students like school9.What is the woman's attitude toward pressure on students?8A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.最佳选听第8段材料，回答第10至12题阅读下10.Where is the man's desk now?AA.Next to the wall.B.Across from the bed.C.In front of the window11.Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?®&A.It's warmer there.B.It is brighter there.C.It is closer to the door.12.What does the woman plan to do this evening?aA.Eat out.B.Do her report.C.Rearrange her room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Conducting a job interview.C.Hosting a radio program.14.How did Jane get interested in boxing?A.She once saw it on TV.B.Her parents encouraged her to do it.C.Her teacher said it could help keep fit.15.What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?自A.Pretty good skills.B.Great physical condition.C.A very quick brain.A16.When will Jane have her next fight?B.In early April.C.In late February.A.In late May.选项听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,每17.What's the purpose of the program?A.To plan a nice weekend.B.To celebrate the end of the school year.·22-12-291C·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

(F)63.Eric is interested in repairing bikes.HeA.回答问题plans to take a course to learn how to repair bikes.四阅He is really busy every day except Wednesday.六76.Why is Border Town considered as Shen(A)64.Sally can't ride a bike and she wants to读写Congwen's greatest work?learn how to ride well.She has time on Thursday.It/Border Town is considered as Shen Congwen'sgreatest work for its excellent description of理解On Your BikeChinese countryside life./For its excellentCan t ridedescription of Chinese countryside life.els Good合MouBike Doeters Have you ever ridden your bike up and down the77.What does Border Town also describe?It/Border Town also describes different kindsFun andof love./Different kinds of love.(C)65.Eleven-year-old John is a skilled rider.He78.Where is Shen Congwen's home town?四阅读wanted to learn to do exciting bike tricks(技巧)六It/His/Shen Congwen's home town is in Fenghuangin a safe environment at weekends.county,Hunan Province./In Fenghuang county,Hunan Province.Pedal Power We teach写79.Who is Hualing Nieh Engle?ou'll beShe/Hualing Nieh Engle is a Chinese writer./解A Chinese writer.Bike Docters Have you ever ridden your bike up and down the合80.When did Shen die?aches kidsdio9保养and repaiHe/Shen died in 1988./In 1988.Sandy returned home from school.It was nearlyB.书面表达noon.She called out to her mother (66)but六短there was no reply.She supposed that her mother读阅读是获取知识、增长智慧的重要方式，它对might go out to the next-door neighbour's house.推动书香社会建设，营造良好文化氛围具有重要Then she went into the (67)kitchen to see iflunch was ready.意义。假如你校英语俱乐部下周的活动主题是However,there was a strong smell of smoke in综The benefits(益处)of reading,请你写一篇英文空the kitchen.Sandy looked around and was (68)发言稿。内容包括：surprised to find the wooden board beside the stove(火炉)caught fire.Sandy knew that she must(69)(1)读书的益处（至少两条）；stop the fire burning.(2)你的希望。She (70)turned off the stove quickly and looked作文要求：五for the fire extinguisher(灭火器).It was above the六语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已短shelf and Sandy used it to put out the fire rightaway.读经给出，不计入总词数。Once the fire was put out,Sandy planned to giveHello,everyone!I am very glad to share my opinions on theher mother a call.At that moment,her mother综benefits of reading with you.空came out of the bedroom (71)with asleepy expression (on her face.After Sandytold (72)her_what had happened,she felt sosorry.Thank you for listening!五Sandy was also praised(称赞)for her actions.六【写作微指导】If she had come home a few minutes later,thefire would have(73)spread to other parts本篇写作要求学生介绍读书的益处。文of the house.And it was lucky that she had写回主题：人与自我之生活与学learned (74)howto use the fire回子主题：日常生活extinguisher properly.Sandy said she had readO时态：一般现在时空the(75)instructions on the extinguisher many合O人称：第一、三人称times before.

20.Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?23.What is re,A.HavingA.LilyB.Lily's father.C.A firefighterB.Being第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.BeingD.Buying阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI carriedMorocco Family Journeycountry to theDiscover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes yoursome voluntarfamily group from markets to the desert.Meet musicians and storytellersflame.Still iabsorbed in Amazigh heritage,and try your hand at cooking up colourful localunexpectedly.dishes.Hike past amazing rock formations,walk windswept sands,and uncoverOn oneancient secrets.n.Bcovering arourYork,each ruWHAT'S INCLUDEDWHAT'S NOT INCLUDEDadmired.OthAccommodations:Hotels (8 nights);8·VisasI had alrbreakfasts,3 lunches,4 dinnersFlights to and from Moroccowaiting in theTransport:Private air-con coach,4XBasic medical and emergencyarrive.Would4 vehicle羽Ep必究insurance (You will not be permittedAll at onrs?Journey Highlights:Sahara trips andto travel with our agency until youway.Peoplecultural explorations in Merzouga,thehave provided evidence of adequatewhat I represtour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazatetravel insurance.talent,devotiFive-star travel directorsTrip cancellation insurance or anyI think wWalk in Jemaa el-Fna Squareother travel insurance02values,becauFree time to explore Marrakech·Meals on your own260have to do orAll transport to and from included·Any activity notdescribed inand values,aese days?activitiesWHAT'S INCLUDED24.What carEmergency Fund1U0A.The91GPlease make sure you have access to at least an additional USD 200 or the291B.Not an fences.equivalent as an emergeney fund,to be used when circumstances outside ourC.The acontrol require a change in our planned route.This is a rare occurrence!10D.Grea25.How didanimals?RequirementsFamily journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between theA.Excitages of7and 17.Your group must include a kid to book,and anyone under the26.Why didage of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.A.To ceC.To sh21.Where can visitors experience local culture?27.What doA.In Marrakech.ng smell.B.In Ouarzazate.A.KeepC.In Merzouga.D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.C.Let t22.Which of the following needs an extra charge?二A.Transport between attractions.B.Round-trip flight tickets.Do youC.Accommodation in the journey.D.Quality guide services.us practice se英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）11 bluowourselves.

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷（六）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACABABCCAA0ACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AACBACABBADDACB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DDCB◇CDAGBBCDA题序46474849505152535455答案CDBCADACDB【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。21.C。细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit下的“On Thursday,June24,there will be an event called SoundsLike Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity toshowcase the talent of our community's youth.School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing arton stage at the Cooperage Project!(6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为‘Sounds Like Teen Spirit'的活动。Sounds Like Teen Spirit旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在‘CooperageProject'的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！)”可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。22.A。细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder下的“Admission is free,.but due to limited seating,booking is requiredat www.suchsweetthunder.com.(门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订。)”可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。23.B。细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour下的“The admission charge is$5 for each person,and all themoney will go to the local food bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送I旧衣服和钱。)”可知，在Great BrazilianMusic Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Noutsady showed her talent and ability soon in the accounting position,completing nearly 200 payments for more than 50 downstream carriers every month,timely and accurately.计岗位上，Noutsady很快就展示了她的才华和能力，每月及时又准确地为50多家下游运营商完成近200笔付款。)”可知，Noutsady在公司是一名会计。故选B。25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I feel great with POWERCHINA,and I will try to achieve the same likePOWERCHINA to "keep promises and make promises valuable"and start a new life here,'Noutsady toldreporters.(‘我对POWERCHINA感觉很好，我将努力实现和POWERCHINA一样的“信守承诺，做出有价值的承诺”，在这里开始新生活。’她对记者说。)”可知，Noutsady认为她的职业有价值。故选A。26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From the many hydropower plants around the country to the broad45OthAnniversary Avenue in the capital and the splendid Lao National Convention Center,even many house buildings inmy hometown,our cement is used.(从全国众多的水电站到首都宽阔的450周年庆典大道，再到壮观的老挝国家会议中心，甚至我家乡的许多房屋建筑，都在使用我们的水泥。)”可推知，作者在第四段想告诉我们中国电建水泥在老挝很受欢迎。故选D。27.D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the past decade,Noutsady has been working with the Power ConstructionCorporation of China(POWERCHINA)and grown into an experienced and reliable staff member of its Laos英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第1页

11-15 BBCBC16-20 CACBA21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ACCAB31-35 ACACD36-40 GACFD41-45 BADCB46-50 CDAAB51-55 CADDB56.Researchers57.and58.the59.to be60.enjoying61.surprising62.actually63,their64.it65.be influenced写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?I know that you are interested in music,so I can't wait toshare this news with you.A school music festival will be held at 6 pm at our school hall nextFriday.Student singers and bands from the music club will be on stage to perform for us.Meanwhile,Peking Opera actors will also be invited,which will be a great chance to enjoytraditional Chinese culture.I really hope you can join us.Looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:After about 10 minutes in line,it was our turn and I put everything on the conveyer belt.We startedchecking out and got everything bagged.Then we left the store and went to our car.By thistime,the line outside was longer than before and I felt for those people.We finally got to thecar and put our things down.Just then,my daughter noticed that there was a camping chairon my shoulder.I suddenly realized I had forgotten to put the camping chair on the belt and pay for it.The familiarweight was like a wallet to me,so it didn't occur to me to set it down.Actually,I didn't havetime to go back to pay for it.We were already running behind schedule and still had a two-hour drive to make.But I knew that if I didn't go back and pay,I would be considered a thief.So I ran back to the store.It took me another 30 minutes to get inside again.Thankfully,I amstill an honest person.【补充说明】100°F:100华氏度，约等于38摄氏度部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个与音乐有关的夏令营。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据Spotlight Theatre Arts介绍内容中的The Spotlight Theatre

tourists have aready lf Switzerland.There's much to do between hiking.exploring Switzerland's many towns21.Where is this text probably taken from?C人travel guide.D.An academic articleA.A textbookB.A story22.What is special about San Miguel?B.It attracts the most tourists in autumnA It has similar weather in four seasonsIt is well known for various museumsC.It owns many famous places of interest.23.In which season is Athens full of life?B.Summer.BC.Autumn.D.Winter.A.Spring.6Between schoolwork.a part-time job,participating in clubs and playing four sports,liviaJunhas a lot on her plate.Still,the 15-year-old student is taking the time to make sure that unemployedJungkunst led a drive for the food pantry (in East Meadow that brought in more than6.000workers have enough food.worth of food donations."It's like God sent me an angel,"said Ralph Esposito,director of the food pantry"T've never seen someone do something like this."Esposito,who started the pantry in 2015,said the needhas doubled recently,with the facility now serving 40 to 45 unemployed workers a day,up from 15to20The teen immediately took action,reaching out to businesses and local organizations for donationsdaily last year.After coming home late from soccer practice,she would then pack up donations,sometimes untilmidnight.Charitable work has been an important part of the teen's life,even as a young child.She has lent herhelp to breast cancer prevention nonprofit First Company Pink.She's also created greetings cardsfor members of Corporal George Benkert,Jr.VFW Post 516 in Farmingdale and encourage her classmatesto donate gifts to the Ronald McDonald House.Jungkunst said she was inspired by her mother.a retiredNYPD detective.Her mother Josephine,50,would deliver the donations while she was in school and takephotos of the grateful unemployed workers to show the teen later.Jungkunst is part of the Long Island Soccer Club's Girls Academy.She asked the academy to helpwith the food drive and Long Island director Meghan Frey put the call out on social media and set updonation boxes at their practice sites."She is very driven,"Frey said,recalling the busy volunteer's earlydays at the academy."She was only 12 years old but even at that time she had a very mature way ofexpressing her goals and how she wanted to achieve them.24.What is the function of the food pantry?A.To make a huge profit.B.To help unemployed workers.C.To buy new facilities.D.To provide more job chances.25.What significant challenge did the food pantry face?CA.It was short of voluntary workers.B.It was in urgent need of contributionC.It was stopped by local organisations.D.It needed to deal with other things.26.What made Olivia Jungkunst actively participate in charitable work?A.Her mother's inspiration.B.Her sense of responsibility.C.Her classmates'encouragementD.Her teacher's requirement.27.Which of the following best describes Olivia Jungkunst?A.Generous.B.Aggressive.C.Courageous.D.Caring英语试题第3页（共8页）

,承8G8M=EcYou can(6)ask them for help.Near the policestation,there's a supermarket at the street.It's myfavourite place in the town,(7)because I can buy岁美酒报社everything I like there.(8)In front of theEARNING ENGLISHsupermarket,there's a(9)bookshop.People canbuy different books there.The underground第25期station is also in the town,and people can外研七年级广东能力提升(10)take the underground easily there.(Module 6)Township has many other great places.Do youwant to visit them?Just come to my town inTownship!其余内容参考答案第1版A.听句子。特别关注听(A)1.How can you get to the post office?读有所思L.I like swimming,because it's relaxing.说应2.I like the spring school trip best./..B悟有所行a.1.C2.A(C)2.How does Tom go to school every day?b.1.headteacher 2.after class3.play and dance故事传承1.T2.F其余内容参考答案(B)3.Which bus goes to the Sports Centre?第4版读写综合A.回答问题听说应用(A)Where does the vwant to go?1.The cinema is opposite her school.2.He often goes to the zoo.3.It's not big.B4.It's between a clothes shop and a computer(B)5.What does Mr Smith like?shop.5.Yes,there is.B.书面表达其余内容参考答案Dear Mr Brown.Good morning.I'm Li Hui.I will be your guide this weekend.听力材料And we will visit the aquarium this Sunday.How to get therefrom our school?Let me tell you.The best way to get there is on foot,because it is not far from1.Please turn left at the first street and you cansee the post office.our school to the aquarium.Walk along Tree Street.Go pastthe cinema on your right and get to a fork.Turn right at the应2.Tom takes the underground to school everyfork into Fifth Road.Don't stop walking till you see a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the aquarium in front用day.3.Take the No.13 bus to the Sports Centre.of you.I think it will be easy for you to find it.Let's meet at the gate of the aquarium at 9:30 on Sunday4.Could you tell me how to get to the bank?morning,OK?5.Mr Smith likes paintings and he often goes toYours,art museums.Li Hui其余内容参考答案B.听对话单词串烧听听第一段对话，回答第6小题。1.excuse 2.high3.across 4.cross 5.tourist(A)6.Where is the supermarket?6.turn7.take8.tour9.famous 10.painting说A.Next to the bank.11.from12.railway13.finish 14.clear应B.Opposite the bank.15.middle16.opposite17.stop18.aboveC.In front of the bank.19.third 20.churches用B听力材料1.excuse 2.railway3.from4.across 5.takeW:Excuse me,is there a supermarket near6.above 7.high8.third 9.oppositehere?10.finishM:Yes,there is.It's next to the bank.3

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The dramatic nidre duringn aero hike Four friends and tematesfromNoteCollege in Codyyomnghad been hikng in theMoo orehey hikederlatacked the e hiker BradyLowry.shok me ron and Ididn't kow what tod,Brady ealled theterrifying attack.Th bear shook him by the arm and then threw him away.Bradys friend Kendall Cummings,reacted quickly totry toscare the bear away.He yelled and kickedathe bear and pulled on the bearfur.dn't want to lose my friend,"said Kendall.Icou have rnadotentially osta friend but Ididn't do that I thought I would get him offand save hm.The bear turned its attention to Kendall and knocked him to the ground.In protecting his friend,Kendallbecame the target of the bearfortackEventaly,thetherteaatesred thebearusthat itsoon withdrew and ran off.After the attack,Kendall was badly injured,but he managed to pull himself up.The teammates then helpedKendall off the mountain by supporting his weight and rying him part of the way.nce the boys reachedalocation with cell service,they dialed 911 for help.After half an hour,some rescuers arrived at the scene.They examined Kendall and Brady and they weresent to Billings Clinic Hospital in a rush for their injuries.Brady broke his arm and suffered serious wounds inthe initial attack.Kendall underwent surgery for more serious injuries on his face and arm.Both boys were onthe road to recovery.Their wrestling coach,Jim Zeigler,arrived at the hospital along with the rest of the teamto offer support.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jim Zeigler sang high praise for his team,especially Kendall.Brady's parents came to the hospital and thanked Kendall for saving their son's life.【高二上学期期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】

One possible version:Dear Mark.第四部I went to your place to invite you for a hike,but youwere not at home.So I left you a message.According to my plan,the West Hill is our destination.Located in the west of our city,the hill is about 5 kilometersaway from our school.My suggestion is that we take the No6 bus from our school,which will take us about 30 minutesto arrive at the stop at the foot of the hill.In that case,let's写meet at 7 am this Saturday at the school gate,shall we?The minute you read the message,please let me knowyour decision.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua信第二节asome n阅读下面don't材料，根9 The boy0kE疏eh】据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整R3cpRae的短文。edthree packs of medicinewo pdiatebeena docthe boyo沿20 years ago.He had注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；四2.请按如下格式作答。He ran to the doctor's office and hugged him.幂At last,Eric told Riley who the doctor was.g写作提示：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。四十年前，Eic伸出援手帮助了一个小男孩，二十年后他的好心获得了回报。根据第一段的段首句He ran to the doctor's office and写hugged him以及语篇内容可知，Eric意识到给他支票的Doctor Smith正是二十年前他帮助过的那个小男孩。那他会和Doctor Smith说些什么呢？Doctor Smith又是如何成长为名医生的呢？同学们可以根据提示展开合理想象。根据第二段所给的段首句At last,Eric told Riley whothe doctor wasi可知，Eric告诉了自己的女儿背后的真相。那Riley会有什么感想呢？她从此有哪些改变呢？同学们可以根据提示展开合理想象。One possible version:He ran to the doctor's office and hugged him."Thankyou.Eric said excitedly.No,sir,"Doctor Smith told him四as they embraced."That day,you not only saved me fromprison,but you also saved my mother's life.Since that day,I promised myself that I would work hard to help my mom.写shrmedical shooroEric told him.Then Doctor Smith promised to take care ofRiley until she fully recovered.At last,Eric told Riley who the doctor was.Riley wasamazed and she also realized that what her dad said wastrue-the goodness you put out into the world would findits way back to you.Since that day,Riley no longer saw theworld as a cruel place,and she started imitating her fatherby doing good deeds whenever she could.5

4.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer5.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop6.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify7.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant8.A.carry onB.take overC.put asideD.go through9.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously10.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMy son Zack suffered from autism (when he was two.Watching a movie together wasan important routine for us.On an ordinary spring day,we were enjoying one of his favoritemovies that he 11 (see)many times before.I took his hand as usual.Suddenly he stood upand wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug.You could imagine 12 excited I was.Although it was just a hug,it meant a lot to me,13 (fill)me with great joy.BThis year,the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books,14 theme was"Reading China",was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.It 15 (carry)out avariety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances.Books displayed in theexhibition were philosophical and artistic,which closely met the needs of overseas readers.Overall,this year's book exhibition presented the newest and 16 (fine)Chinese publicationsto local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.CChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology 17 (create)by Open Al.It enablesmachines to understand and respond to human conversations in a 18 (nature )andconversational way.ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use lastyear.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable,it's far 19 perfect.It cannot answerquestions about things that have happened recently because it 20 (train)using data from 2021and before.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分)】第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第2页（共10页）

Bfear him from that moment,and sat there talking to himHaving spent over 5 decades as a writer,the 83-"She writes about things that no one else writesOne day Beth received a piano as a▣故▣freely as if she had known him all her life,for love year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her about,for instance her jealousy(),her experiencesgift from her neighbor Mr.Laurence,drives away fear,and gratefulness can defeat pride.name,including Cleaned Out (1974),Shame (1997),as an abandoned lover and so on,I mean,really hardwhich had belonged to his late阅读理解When she went home,he walked with her to her a 2008 memoir (called The Years and A Girl's experiences,"Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobelgranddaughter.n spite of her shyness,.新体裁：小说节选own gate,shook hands warmly,and touched his hat as Story(2020).literature committee,said after the award announcementBeth was determined to show her gratefulness.he marched back again,looking like a handsome and oldRather than consider herself a writer of fiction,in Stockholm.He went on to say,"She gives words for"You'll have to go and thank him,"said her sistergentleman as he was.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist(社会人类学these experiences that are very simple and striking.Theyby way of a joke,for the idea of the child's really going 24.How did the other girls feel when seeing Beth)of herself"to describe herself.are short books,but they are really moving.never entered her head."Yes,I mean to.I guess I'll gowalking to Mr.Laurence's house?Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,28.What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from thenow,before I get frightened thinking about it.A.Relieved.B.Shocked.France,Ernaux grew up in a working-class environmentpassage?And,to the amazement of everyone present,BethC.Pleased.D.Terrified.as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.A.She described herself as a science fiction writer.walked deliberately down the garden,through the fence,25.Why didn't Beth finish her spech when sheswMr.She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-timeB.She started with a full-time writer before being aand to the Laurence's door."Well,I wish I may die if itteacher.Laurence?writerisn't the strangest thing I have ever seen!"cried herA.She was shy and nervous.Two books by other French writers inspired her toC.She is considered to be the first French person tosister Hannah,staring after her,while the other girlsB.She was too excited to speak.be a writer:The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir andhave won the prize.were made quite speechless by her unexpected actD.She was awarded for the bravery and observationC.She was moved by his kindness.Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her toThey would have been still more amazed if they hadshown in her writingD.She was too afraid before a stranger.write about feminism(女权主义)，and the latter raisedseen what Beth did afterward.She went and knocked at29.What inspired Annie Ernaux to write her works?26.What does the author want to express mainly in this her awareness of the huge gap between her and thethe study door before she gave herself time to think.A.Her hardships of life.When a deep voice called out"Come in",she did go in,text?environment she grew up in.Besides her readingB.Her teaching career.right up to Mr.Laurence,who looked quite surprised,A.We should overcome our inner fear.mfluences,her"upbringing and experiences navigatingC.Her personal experiences.and held out her hand,saying "I came to thank you,B.Love and gratefulness can do wonders.adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of herD.Her working-class background.sir,for..."with only a small quiver in her voice.ButC.We ought to repay those who help us.works,noted the social media.For example,the book 30.Which words best describe Annie Eraux's writingshe didn't finish,for he looked so friendly that she forgotD.Courage comes from strong determinationShame explores the theme of childhood trauma(精神创style?her speech and,only remembering that he had lost the 27.What is the text?while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's comingA.Serious and sharp.little girl he loved,she put both arms round his neck andA.A novelB.A diary entry.of age in the 1950s.B.Plain and objectivekissed him.C.A report.D.A book review.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her booksC.Light and humorousThe old gentleman couldn't have been moreare serious and even sometimes heavy,they are alwaysD.Elegant and descriptive.astonished.But he liked it.Oh,dear,yes,he liked itFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel written in plain language.Ernaux described her style 31.What can be the best title of this passage?amazingly!And he was so touched and pleased by that Prize in Literature in 2022.She is the first French as"flat writing"through which she aims to tell her storiesA.A Woman Telling Her Own Storieslittle kiss that he just set her on his knee,and laid his female writer to have won the prize.In the words of the objectively."Her style is unshaped by florid(B.A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writerwrinkled cheek against her rosy one,feeling as if he had Nobel committee,Ernaux was given the award "for the)description or overwhelming emotions,"noted FoxC.A Female Writer Winning Many Awardsgot his own little granddaughter back again.Beth didn't courage and clinical acuity()"of her writing.News.D.A French Female Fighting for Women's Rights1一2英语

26.D细节理解题。根据第五段“‘But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people,,And there aresome significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we're not ready to accept.,”可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志有责任对新科技带来的负面效应做出预警。27.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜最近发现的六个疑似星系。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..it's the size of these six galaxies that shock the researchers.”可知答案。29.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“The six newly discovered objects suggest that the early universe may have been developingunexpectedly fast to produce these huge galaxies.”及画线词前“‘Most galaxies in this era are still small and only gradually growinglarger over time,...But..,”可推断，fast-tracking to maturity与developing unexpectedly fast及Growing rapidly同义。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike Hubble,.the bigger and more powerful Webb can see through clouds of dust with its infrared(红外的)vision and discover galaxies previously undetected..”可知答案。3l,A推理判断题。根据第六段“These galaxy observations were among the first set of data from..”及最后一段“‘One early lessonfrom Webb is to let go of our expectations and be ready to be surprised,”可推断，Ivo Labbe担心第一批数据可能不完整。因为上次也出现了一次类似问题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education,the US governmentneeds to make the same deal with students and their families:Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able toattend college一for free..”可知答案。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship,..if a student at a public high school in Michiganmaintains a B average,.the state will provide a free degree at a local community college,”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。34.A段落大意题。根据主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives.”及细节可知答案。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个给建议的技巧：放松倾听、闭嘴。36.C根据本节的小标题Your body language matters及空后“‘Otherwise,.they might not open up to me as much as I would wantthem to.’”可知，C项“我尽量放松身体、不露声色，以免让对方感到我在评头品足”符合。37.F根据空前“‘People.often want to process a problem themselves.’”可知，F项“善于给建议的人一般都会引导对方提出自己的解决方法”符合。38.G根据空后“‘Forcing yourself to give advice when you can't will do more harm than good,,”可知，G项“你可以向对方礼貌地解释等你考虑成熟了再给建议”符合。39.D根据空后“You're bound to hear about problems you haven't experienced firsthand..”及下文细节可知，D项“亲历相似的问题不是成为合格咨询者的前提条件”符合。4O.E根据空前“That's why Jaime Roberts says you should let them know that you're just human beings with limited experience..”可知，E项“但是，你要让对方知道你会尽力去理解他们”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sujata Halarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喱饭的思念之情。4l.D根据空后“with the basic ingredients(原料)”及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖喱饭是比较传统的(traditional),里面没啥花哨的食材。42.A根据下文“There,her grandma would cook this curry for her..”及“..Halarnkar said she still the curry her grandmamade in India..”可知，她是从外祖母(grandmother)那里学会做鱼咖喱的。43.C根据空前“Halarnkar now lives in Yuma,Arizona,.but..”可知，她是在孟买长大(grew up)的。44.B根据下文“They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week.’”可知，外祖母家很近(nearby)。她几乎每个周末(weekends)都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喱。45.C见上题解析。46.D这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的(best):跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕(catch)鱼做咖喱。【高三4月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】X

ENGLISH高三(HZWE E K L Y掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手关语周板KEY CORNER(2022-2023)第46期:(Text 1)听力材料W:Tom,have a seat.What can I do for you?M:Professor Wang,I want to ask if it'd be2023年高考英语模拟试题（十possible to give me some more days for myterm paper.听力材料、参考答案及部分解析38.A。设空处为本段主题句。根据本段中的Bespecific about where you want the sweepingdone、sweep the house和sweep the family(Text 2)It's called "Manta Ray".It's a very large flat searoom and your bedroom可知，本段介绍打扫W:James,you've been watching that documentaryfish.First,let me share a piece of news with you.A键盘按指法打字)，Cheboi肯定是“十分高兴group of fishermen in Peru discovered a manta ray的”房间，故A项符合语境。A项中的Sweeping在本段多次出现，为本段主题词汇。again'and again.You should go out for some26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的39.G。设空处下一句中的the chart暗示设空处。°fresh air.The fish swam into the net as they were catchingM:OK,Mum.It's a science program on the originfish.It was so big that it had to be moved into thestudents aged 4 to 12 learn everything应指出chart的具体所指，故G项符合语境。sea by a special truck.In ancient Peru,manta raysimprove their education and preparethem forG项中的step承接上文，a chore chart引出下of human beings.I'll give a presentation on itfuture jobs可知，学生们学打字、编码、机器in my class tomorrowwere feared because of their size.People believedthat they ate fish and sank boats,and it was not人科学等所有电脑知识，甚至还能远程连线40.C。根据设空处上文中的Look for dirty(Text 3)W:Ken,were you in Shanghai on August 20th?until the late 1970s that views began to changeNASA科学家向他们学。这些技能有助于clothes in every room have a clothes basketThis was when people realized that they were提高他们的知识水，并为未来的工作做好or spot for dirty clothes for each person可知M:No.I was in Shanghai the day before 20th andactually calm and peaceful.Nowadays fishermen准备。由此可知，TechLit Africa使学生们可洗衣日的时候可以核子帮忙去每个房间拿then on the 20th I went to Beijing to attend ahave known that these creatures are harmless.以学到实用的电脑技能脏衣服。如果家里人比较多，为每个人准备个衣服篮或设立一个放脏衣服的地点training course.(Text 4)Manta rays are well known for their ability to leap27.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Myhope is that when the first TechLit kids孩子有帮助，因为这样孩子就可以一个地方above the water.These jumps above theW:Jack,have you experienced a bear hug?watergraduatehow to do marketing可知，Cheboi~地方去拿脏衣服，故C项符合语境。C项come in a number of forms.Sometimes they enter希望当第一批TechLit的孩子高中毕业时，他中的spot与上句中的spot构成原词复现M:Are you kidding?the water face first.Sometimes they enter the water们能够因为掌握编码、图形设计和营销技巧语言知识运用W:Of course not.A man from the wildlife centertail first.OK,here is a video.Let's enjoy their节而找到工作。experienced a literal one.He hugged a Kodiakbeautiful leaping styles.C篇主题语境：人与自我一生活:bear.They became friends参考答案主题语境：人与社会一文学带着五个孩子艰难生活的(Text 5)1-5 BCACB6-10ABBAC11-15ABBCA本文是书评。作者介绍了How to Speak父亲得到了许多人的帮助，这些人的善良帮助作M:Are you around this weekend?16-20ACACR21-25 DCBBA26-30 CAACBWhale:A Voyage into the Future of Anima者一家熬过了生活中艰难的时光。W:No,I'm going to a fencing workshop all day31-35ADCDB36-40 FBAGC41-45 BBADCCommunication书的成书灵感及内容，并评价41.B。根据I lost my mother..Shortly after,.ourfather...took all five of us to his sister's familySaturdav.46-50 CBCAB51-55 DAACD56-60 DBCAD了该书的主题!M:Well,I'm going to have a wander around the61.The62.called63.advantages28.A。理解目的。第一段叙述了Mustill划船时可知，母亲过世后，父亲收拾好行李，带着我street market onSunday morning.Would you64.as65.locally遇到鲸鱼的经历。根据第一段的内容可知们五个孩子去了姑姑家。66.believeslike to go?42.B。根据twelve of us.in a small home now67.solutionW:I think I'm just going to have a lie-in at home.68.improving69.to help这段经历并没有把Must吓坏，相反还激发70.where了他想要更好地了解这些动物的决心。和hey housed us可知，两家共12口人，住在I'll be exhausted after Saturday.短文改错始在全球范围内探寻鲸鱼的知识，最终结果个小家里。ive与下句中的living构成词汇(Text 6)都收录在他的著作How to Speak Whale:A复现关系。iMy uncle has a dog named Wind.What isW:Have you been to Lisa's Restaurant in ourVoyage into the Future第段43.A。44.D。根据as the living quarters were,specially about Wind is that it is good at findingneighborhood?Communication中。由此可知，正是they housed us and...us during an intenselyspecialM:Yeah,I've been there once,but it is kind of asad time和选项可知，尽管住得很挤，姑姑missing cats.My uncle spends six months training遇到鲸鱼的经历激励Mustill完成了自己的著作家在我们极度悲伤的时刻给我们提供了住处disappointment.spentW:Why?29.C。推断。作者在第三段中阐述了自己对和食物。Wind A find missing cats.He started by hiding aM:There aren't any options if you're a vegetarian.How to Speak Whale一书的看法，作者认为这45.C。46.C。根据The kind acts seemed to本书既是一本游记一节历史课，同时评from there和下文中提到的人们给作者一家Do you like going there?W:Yeah.It's good home-style cooking and thefriendly cat in a box that and teaching Wind to判了科学界对动物的研究，还提出了利用高的帮助可知，父亲认识的个人以公道的价search local parks for the.cat smell.Up to now,科技保护动物的计划。由此可知，在作者看格租给我们一所房子。从那以后，人们给予price is reasonable,but the business is a littlecat'sauiet来，How to Speak Whale是一本综合性的、很我们的善行似乎大大增加了。multiply意为M:I know.They should advertise in the paperWind had located over 30 cats for their anxious全面的书。“大大增加，倍增”，符合语境。W:They might attracthas30.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的As47.B。根据As a grocery man,our father.themore people if theydecorated.You know,the restaurant doesn'owners,some of who may have searched heremillions of people became attracted by thetruck drivers可知，作为一名杂货商，父亲和卡look very inviting.whomstrange,powerful sounds,it inspired protests车司机很熟。(Text 7)and there for several days.Every time Wind finds aaroundthe world,putting pressureon the48.C。49.A。根据truck drivers、.Two of themW:OK.You got a first university degree in Englishmissing cat,it is rewarded for a new toy.It's nowhaling industry可知，Payne录制的鲸鱼声音also made..at a little market f we gotLiterature.Have you received other degrees?with的音频吸引了世界各地的听众，引发了世界M:Yes.I also received an MBA-degree.I amwhatever was left on the truck for the weeksurprised that Wind owns a lot of toys but fans范围内的抗议，这给捕鲸业施加了很大的压知，两名卡车司机也在一个小市场里送货currently studying Finance at a training schoolandW:If you believe you are suitable for the position,他们将我们的家作为最后一站，把卡车里剩31.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的A1下的东西送给我们。please talk about what kind of personality youOne possible version:the heart of Mustill's book beats a high regardhave.Dear Mr Smith,for nonhuman species可知，Mustill这本书的50.B。根据I never knew.anything about them可知，作者不知道他们的名字或是关于他们M:OK.I always approach things veryI am writing to ask a favour of you.A group核心主题是尊重其它物种。结合下文的内容of senior high students from the UK will visit our的任何事情。enthusiastically.When I begin something,I可知，尽管科学界一直认为人类比较优越，但51.D。那两名卡车司机伸出援手是出于对五个don't like to leave it half-done.But I'm afraidschool next week.Being their guide,I have written数十年的研究表明，动物与人类之间的共同点a tour guide speech.Would you please spare some失去母亲的孩子和一个苦苦挣扎的单亲父亲比我们已知的要多。由此可知Ms今哑匠

21.A.competedB.trained C.imagined D.workedon the spot!If adults always respond quickly,they send the message that it is not acceptable.When22.A.previousB.traditional C.whole D.temporary49.(try)to stop bullying,you should intervene()immediately,separate the kids involved and23.A.frequentlyB.latelyC.unconditionally D.clearlymake sure everyone is safe.50.we all take a stand against bullying and don't ignore it,I believe we24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Consequently D.Insteadcan put an end to it！25.A.thrilledB.angryC.contentD.delighted第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）哥英26.A.now thatB.so thatC.as ifD.even if第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）027.A.loveB.replaceC.criticizelD.attractni假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处28.A.futureB.truthC.meaningD.beginning语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。29.A.useB.doC.improve D.record增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。30.A.anxiousB.confusedC.careful D.passionate删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。31.A.choseB.predictedC.finished D.evaluated修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。穿具语，京学干器凯给鼠、B.wrote.e·文斗普着台京龄数会32.A.talkedC.recalledD.observed注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；33.A.eye-catching B.mind-expanding C.time-consumingD.life-changing2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。T34.A.followingB.influencing C.launchingD.buildingYesterday afternoon,I visited a art exhibition about traditional Chinese paintings.Locating in the hall35.A.proudB.tired形aC.afraidD.fondof the school library,it appeals to a lot visitors.The exhibition opens from 3:00 to 5:00 every afternoon.36.A.oweB.connectC.applyD.compareMany Chinese paintings by students are on display,among them are paintings on birds,flowers,shrimps37.A.As usualB.Of courseC.After allD.In additionetc.They are so vividly that I can hardly tell whether they are living or just painted.Not only has the38.A.signB.memoryC.tool0D.hitexhibition widened your knowledge about Chinese culture,but also it has been enriched my after-class life.39.A.relied onB.led toC.referred toD.focused onsowod HIt is the good exhibition of all that I have ever visited.If you wanted to have a better understanding of40.A.unexpected(B.initialC.limitedD.unqualifiedChinese culture,grasping this opportunity without hesitation.14第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）m假定你是李华，你们学校的英语校报开设了读书分享专栏，你打算投稿，分享近期你阅读过的一本书。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。，000内容：l.内容简介；mad,1los阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。0。一d12.你的读后感。Bullying,which does great harm 41.everyone related,spreads over the years in schools and on注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；the Internet.And 42.is worrying us most is that the number of kids who become victims is increasing.e2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。/，园，nBullying has gone viral in the new communication era.People who are bullied feel great 43.(press)and many of them even committed suicide.Just in 2020,as many as 1,200 teens 44.(report)to have committed suicide because of cyber bullying.Besides,the school is another disaster area of bullying.School teachers should be aware that it ishappening.When students get bullied,they feel 45.(secure),scared and sad.Statistics show that ona 46.(day)average 160,000 children miss school because they fear they will be bullied again.However,bullying can be stopped if we all take a right attitude towards it.It is high time we 47.attach)great importance to it.48.(bystander)could really help stop bullying if they stand up right高三英语第7页（共8页）高三英语第8页（共8页）

Passage 3原汁原味外文素材(新素材I时代发展)For most children and even some adults,swallowing pills7be)difficult.In other words,it has probably happened to every one of us2lucky),researchers at MIT have created a drug-delivering gel (and itcould help people take different 3(variety)of drugsThe gels can be prepared with many kinds of forms,from a thickened drinkinga yoghurt-like liquid."The gels don't need to be put into refrigerators,whichcould be 5benefit)for children anywhere,"researchers say."They could alsohelp adults 6have difficulty in swallowing pills,such as 7old or peoplewho have suffered serious diseases,says Giovanni Traverso,the author of the studyTo store and deliver the drugs in a more 8(effect)way,the researchers also designed adispenser(分配器)，which can9(use)to separate doses.This could contribute a lot to deliverthe right doses for each child,depending on 10(children)weight.Ⅱ.下列各篇短文中均有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Passage 1(新考法I创设真实情境·日常生活)There are different lifestyle.A relaxing lifestyle maybring us much happy,while a busy one could get us struck in a terrible tension.In myperspective,a health lifestyle is the best.Firstly,what matter most is to have a strong body,which would need a balanced diet.And of course,regular exercise also plays vital role,andwe can do it with our friends because friends company will encourage us to stick with it.Furthermore,they are supposed to take care of our own mental health.Not only can goodmental health to bring us a good mood,but it can help us growth into an excellent person.Please believe that we are not a paint but can paint our own lifePassage 2真题同源外文素材(新素材I五育并举·美育)Music therapy is a kind of psychological treatment,which issuitable for people of all age.It contributes to communication and emotion health.It purposeis not to teach singing or learn a musical instrument.In the contrary,it is used as a tool tocommunicate and develop relationships between clients and therapists.Music therapists willencourage interaction with music to help meet one needs.A study on the effectiveness ofmusic therapy in 2014 was showed that it can have some very positive effects.Many peoplein more health care institutions use music therapy.It may be used to contact preschoolchildren or people with learning difficulty120

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基础题与中考新考法·七年级·上·英语专项四写作第1篇have seven lessons a day.And this term we have two【高分范文】new subjects-geography and history.They areI'm Li Hua.Four people are in my family.difficult but interesting.I also make some newI'm 12 years old and I'm a middle schoolfriends.I am busy but happy.I want to tell youstudent.I like singing and reading.My father isgood news.We have an art festival on December40 years old.He is a Chinese teacher.He likes20th.Please come and join us.I think we cangoing fishing with his friends.My mother is ahave a good time.doctor.She is 39 years old.She likes reading.Mybrother is only 8 years old.He is a pupil and heYours,likes playing football after school.Li HuaI have a happy family.I love my family!第5篇第2篇【高分范文】【高分范文】My roomHello,everyone!I am Sally.I have twoHello,everyone!Here is my room.good friends.They are Kelly and Bruce.It is not big but tidy.I like it very much.AWe are in the same school.So I always go tobed,a desk and a chair are in my room.My bedschool with them.Kelly likes reading.She alwaysis on the left.You can see my quilt on it.Theshares some interesting books with me.She believes专desk is near the window.A box,and two pens arean apple a day keeps the doctor away,so she eats项on the desk.You can find some books in the box,强an apple every morning.Bruce likes playing basket-化ball because he thinks it is relaxing.He has two bas-too.In front of the desk is my chair.A modelketballs.His favorite fruit is the strawberry.plane is on the chair.Oh,where is my school-Who is your good friend?bag?It's under the desk专项第3篇What about your room?【高分范文】第6篇Found【高分范文】Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 5.Fashion ModelI found a bag in the school library.It'sWelcome to Fashion Model!We have allblack and very big.Some things are in it-fivekinds of clothes for men.books,three notebooks,an apple and a pencilDo you need sports shoes?We have sportsbox.Is this bag yours?You can come to my class-shoes for only 79 yuan for one pair.We haveroom from 12:00 am to 2:00 pm.I'm in Room204.You can call me at 551-34082 or e-mailsweaters in all colors for 49 yuan for one.Lookme at Li Hua@123.com.at these cool trousers and they are 69 yuan for one第4篇pair.How about T-shirts?You can take one for【高分范文】30 yuan and two for only 50 yuan.Dear Mike,Come to Fashion Model now!I am happy to tell my school life to you.I64万唯七年级QQ交流群：688570199