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401分利用山楂制作果酒、果酷的流程如图1所示。同答下列与发降相关的问题。山楂处理加白砂糖酒精过滤和酵母菌果酒发酵分离稀释图1()处理山楂的方法主要是清洗干净，晾至山楂表面无水，该步骤相当于对山楂进行了(填“消毒减“灭菌”)。酒精发酵前加入适量的白砂精主要是为酵母菌提供办流子(2)白砂糖添加量对酒精生成量的影响情况如图2所示，白砂糖的添加量为乳，左右最为合理。加入的白砂糖要适量，不能过量的原因可能是祁点卫名久仅？9.5.0中光代阴505下%，飞五红士60筋131517192123白砂糖添加量/%图2艺(3)工业上酿制山楂醋通常有两条途径：一条途径需要经过两次发酵，即先接种酵母菌获得果酒，再在果酒中接种某种细菌进一步发酵获得果醋；另一条途径是向捣碎的山楂汁中直接接种和公室，经过一次发酵制成。在发酵过程中需要向发酵液中持续通入？气)(4)泡菜具有独特的风味，我国的泡菜品种较多，但它们的制作过程基本类似，都是主要利用进行发酵。25.(11分)科研工作人员利用胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)通过核移植、胚胎工程等技术得到克隆鼠，以供医学研究需要，其技术流程如图所示。回答下列问题：采集幅卵细胞去核卵卵母细胞母细胞X○⊙国代孕母鼠→哈滋养层“的文任装进人理时细电形的和店是购短园年阳头仪号种尼内细胞团构建而成的。与体细胞相比，内细胞团细胞具有的优点（特点）是全化忖有，飞个力(2)若分离出内细胞团细胞进行胚胎干细胞培养，当胚胎干细胞在培养瓶中达到一定的密度时，会出现》y现家影响细胞增殖。若要得到更多数量的胚胎干细胞，需要用以种酶处理后，进行存培养。乙提高已有怀胎的利用率，可采取P”技术获得多个相同胚胎。进行胚脸移时，代孕母鼠对移人子宫的克隆胚胎基本上不会发生贞人小这为克隆胚胎在代孕母鼠体内的存活提供了可能。

(Text 2)W:Excuse me,sir,how can I get to the nearest hospital?My son is seriously ill.M:Get into my car.I'll take you to the hospital.Don't worry.It's not far from here.(Text 3)W:I am moving to Shanghai.I have got a new job there.M:Oh,how nice!Congratulations!But we'll miss you.(Text 4)W:Come and look at my bedroom.I've painted it.Do you like these gray walls?M:Oh,well,they are nicer than before.I hate those yellow and blue walls.(Text 5)W:Are there enough chairs in that meeting room?M:Yes,I think there are enough.There are 75 chairs in all,35 for the teachers,guests and children,and theothers for the parents.(Text 6)M:Hey,do you mind helping me for a minute?W:Of course not.What exactly are you looking for?M:To be honest,I don't even know where to start.And I don't have much money.W:That's fine.How much money are you willing to spend on a guitar?M:About $100 to $150.W:Try this one.It's lightweight,and its strings won't hurt your fingers when you play it.It's great for begin-ners.M:What about this one?It looks awesome.W:That one is electric.It might be a bit difficult for you.Plus,it's $800.M:Never mind,then.I'll take the first one.(Text 7)W:Have you got any other questions?M:Yes.The speech should be for 20 minutes-is that right?W:Yes,but 20 minutes in total,including 5 minutes for questions.So you'll talk for only 15 minutes.M:I won't be able to say much at all in that time.W:First,you must make sure your speech only includes the most important information.For instance,youwon't have time to give examples,but you could give some images that show examples without spending timetalking about them.M:That's a good idea.(Text 8)M:Hi.This is the Friends of the Environment office,isn't it?W:Yes,it is.M:Oh,good.My name is Ben.I'm doing a project at school about the environment,and my teacher said thiswould be a good place to get some information.W:Well,I'd be glad to help.What's your project about exactly?M:Well,I haven't quite figured that out yet.That's why I'm here,actually.W:I see.Um,do you know much about the greenhouse effect?M:Yeah,but I think a lot of people are already doing that topic.W:Well,how about water pollution?M:Yes,I've heard that it is a serious problem.Do you have any information about it?·7·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

6 what bothers the woman a lot?A.Her father's drinking problem.B.Her father's health.C.Her father's change.7.What does the man mean?A.The woman should believe in herself.B.The woman should stop talking to her father.C.The woman should have some faith in her father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Whether students need more freedomB.Whether students are stressed.答案转C.Whether students like school9.What is the woman's attitude toward pressure on students?8A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.最佳选听第8段材料，回答第10至12题阅读下10.Where is the man's desk now?AA.Next to the wall.B.Across from the bed.C.In front of the window11.Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?®&A.It's warmer there.B.It is brighter there.C.It is closer to the door.12.What does the woman plan to do this evening?aA.Eat out.B.Do her report.C.Rearrange her room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Conducting a job interview.C.Hosting a radio program.14.How did Jane get interested in boxing?A.She once saw it on TV.B.Her parents encouraged her to do it.C.Her teacher said it could help keep fit.15.What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?自A.Pretty good skills.B.Great physical condition.C.A very quick brain.A16.When will Jane have her next fight?B.In early April.C.In late February.A.In late May.选项听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,每17.What's the purpose of the program?A.To plan a nice weekend.B.To celebrate the end of the school year.·22-12-291C·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

and colonial-style homes decorated with American flags and tidy gardens.On summer days,visitors can26.What was the punishment for Tomas?paddle or go kayaking (in the Connecticut River,picnic in Rocky Neck State Park,or exploreA.He was sent to be with a telescopeB.He was thrown in prison for yearsthe scenic trails that make up the Great Island Wildlife Area.C.He was forced to leave his country.D.He was charged with stealing stars21.In which town can a visitor enjoy the view of sunset?27.What kind of person do you think Tomas was?A.Bandon.B.CapitolaC.Bald Head IslandD.Old Saybrook.A.Persistent and determined.B.Ambitious and optimisticD.Independent and friendly22.What can a visitor do in Bald Head Island?C.Cautious and intelligent.A.Drink some coffee.B.Visit natural forestsC.Enjoy rock formationsD.Fish on the wharf.FIFA has launched #ReachOut,a campaign designed to raise awareness of the symptoms of mental23.Where can the text be found?health conditions,encourage people to seek help when they need it,and take action every day for betterA.In a research paper.B.In a travel brochuremental health.With the support of past and current football players,World Health Organization(WHO)C.In a biology textbookD.In a health magazineand Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),FIFA is underlining the importance of greaterawareness of mental health.Dr.Tomas Streyer looked around the control room at his team of scientists and engineers.He wasIn launching #ReachOut,FIFA President Gianni Infantino said,"This campaign is very important inexcited and frightened but he tried to seem calm.In a few minutes,they might start to figure out somethingraising awareness of mental health conditions and encouraging a conversation which could save a life.InFIFA's Vision 2020-2023,we promise to make football work for society,and I thank the players andamazing:How the universe began.Ms.Enke,who have contributed to this important campaign."“Ready,”he said."Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people worldwide,and young people are the mostHe pressed the button and then the complicated computers and machines came to life.Unexpectedly,easily affected group.Having a conversation with family,friends or a health care professional can be key.学the perfect summer's day of five minutes ago vanished.The sun wasn't there,and the moon and stars wereFIFA is proud to launch this campaign,supported by World Health Organization and ASEAN to encouragealso gone.people to#ReachOut.”Everyone else in the building was outside,terrified and confused.Then,almost twenty minutes afterDepression affects more than 260 million people in the world while around half of all mental healthTomas had started the particle accelerator,the sun was in the sky again.It was warm and yellow,and theconditions start by age 14.Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death in young people aged 15-29.Amongblack sky turned blue again.Everyone started laughing and dancing around,and Tomas felt as if he couldactive football players,23%report sleep problems,while9%have reported depression and a further7%breathe normally again.suffer from anxiety.Among retired players,these figures increase,with 28%struggling to sleep andBut hours later,there were no stars in the sky at all.No one wanted to know what Tomas'work wasdepression and anxiety affecting 13%and 11%respectively.actually about.All they cared about was what had happened after he turned the machine on.He had stolenSecretary-General of ASEAN Dato Lim Jock Hoi said,"Mental health and well-being are just asall the stars!And when they took him to court,they charged him with stealing the stars.But there was noimportant as physical health and safety.ASEAN is taking steps to advance cooperation with externalpoint in sending Tomas to prison for years.It wouldn't change anything.Instead,they designed apartners on mental health,in order to provide the ASEAN Community with the necessary and appropriatepunishment especially for him.mental health and psychosocial support servicesTomas was sent to work at the abandoned Extremely Large Telescope in Paranal,Chile.Nobody used28.Why did FIFA launch #ReachOut?the telescope now as looking up made people feel bad.A.To encourage conversations.B.To spread the spirit of football.High in the mountains of Chile,Tomas continued to watch the night sky.With the enormousC.To raise money for the society.D.To show concern for mental healthtelescope,he looked at the same place in the empty sky every night,even though there was nothing to see.29.Who are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety?For 1,596 black nights-nearly four and a half years-there was no change in the night sky.And thenA.Women.B.Old peopleC.Young people.D.Football players.one night,1,596 nights later,Tomas looked up from his telescope and saw Alpha Centauri twinkling back30.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?at him from the night sky.A.Depression affects most people in the worldThe first star.B.Half the world's people get mental health conditions at 14.He felt tears in his eyes and he made a wish.And he imagined millions of other people were makingC.Most active football players report sleep problems.their wishes too.D.More football players suffer mental problems as they age.24.Why did Tomas turn on the machine?31.What is the main idea of the text?A.To show off to people.B.To make the sun gone.A.Mental health is as important as physical health.C.To explain his discovery.D.To perform magic tricksB.FIFA launches a campaign for better mental health.25.What does the underlined word "vanished"mean in the third paragraph?C.Organizations provide psychosocial support services.A.DifferedB.Occurred.C.Interrupted.D.Disappeared.D.Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people.英语信息卷（六）第3页（共8页）英语信息卷（六）第4页（共8页】

recorded,calling on the population to remain4西完阶the dark sky fiery(似火的)red on Saturdayalert.本报采编中心KEY CORNER必修一Unit3听力材料及参考答案W:Of course you can,but you'd better do differentup in a hot-air balloon.Oh,I also won first prize31-35 DDBCB36-40 CADEF41-45 CBDAAexercises to keep fitin a guessing game!46-50 BDABD51-55 ACDBC听力材料(Text 7)W:Wow!What did you win?56.that /which57.created58.for(Text 1)W:My plane leaves at eight o'clock this evening.M:An MP3 player.Here,take a look.59.to hostW:Shh,don't make a noise.It's really late.You'll60.happiness61.thandoesn't it?W:Cool!That is a great prize.62.activities63.The64.were heldwake the children.M:No,it leaves at seven.M:Wait!There's more.One of the campers got lost65.jumpedM:OK,I'll be as quiet as a mouse.W:Oh dear,I don't have as much time as I thoughton a hike.Everyone was scared to look for him写作(Text 2)M:Don't worry.I've already booked a taxi to takebecause it was dark.But I wasn't!I went into第一节W:Oh,I don't know what to do-I hate makingyou to the airport.It's coming at four.the woods with my teacher and found the boyOne possible version:decisions！W:Oh,thanks David.Have you got any idea whatbeside the riverDear Eric,M:I always make a list of the advantages andtime it gets in?W:Aren't you brave!I heard that you like playing basketball.I amdisadvantages,and then decideM:I'll have a look at your booking...Here we are.M:After that they interviewed me.On Monday,mywriting to invite you to join the basketball club in(Text 3)The flight time is two and a half hours,and youpicture will be in the school newspaper!our school.It is looking for new members.M:Oh,no,I've made a mistake-lookwill get into Chicago at nine thirtyW:It sounds like you had quite a lot of adventures,The training,offered by great coaches,will beW:No,you haven't.You're doing it really well.W:That's great.I hope I'll be at the hotel at halfNick!I am proud of you!held twice a week,and any questions will beM:Well,I don't think I've done a good job.past ten(Text 10)welcomed in the training.And we will be given(Text 8)(Text 4)For better or for worse,all of us were born withhigh-level training every Friday afternoon.If youW:Dad,what are you watching?W:Heilo,sir.How can I help you?strengths and weaknesses.That is what makes usare interested in the club,sign up on our schoolM:Hey,Diana.It is a program on admirable athletes.each special.The problem is that our weaknesseswebsite before September ist.Looking forward toM:Er ..I really like these blue shirts.I wonderW:What is an admirable athlete?can often get in the way of us getting things weyour reply soonwhether you have them in my size.I wear a sizeM:An admirable athlete is an athlete who doesYours,44.want.That is why I want to talk about ways topositive things for the community.LiHuaW:OK.I'll go and have a look for you.overcome weaknesses.Once you learn to overcomeW:Oh,like a sports star who spends a lot of moneyyour weaknesses,you will be a more successful第二节(Text 5)helping sick children?person.Now,the first step is to know yourOne possible version:M:Right,that's it...I've done the washing-up andM:Exactly.Look,now they are talking about Calweaknesses.The easiest way to do this is to take aI feel my mother's strength and my feet arethe cleaning.And I've also picked up theRipken Jr.personality test.You can easily find one online.steady on her shoulders.I turn my face up to the sunchildren's toys.W:What admirable things did he do?Second,decide which weaknesses you really need toand laugh.Under my feet,the base feels strong,andW:That's great,darling.Would you like me toM:He did a lot.For example,he gave poor childrenimprove.Nobody needs to be good at everything.Somy heart beats peacefully.Far below,I can hearmake you a cup of tea?a chance to go to a baseball summer camp.if you can focus on the skills you need to improve,itpeople's cheering,and soon,I feel Magdalena'sM:Yes,please.Can I have a piece of cake,too?W:That was nice of himwill be a better use of your time.Third,make a planhands on my feet.She holds my shirt and then she(Text 6)M:Yeah,it was.Now go back upstairs and finishon how you will improve your weaknesses.If youclimbs up the back of my body.I work hard to holdM:Hello,Lily.Can you tell me what makes youyour homework,Diana.After you finish it,youcan come back and watch TV with me.have trouble making friends,for example,make amyself straight and still and strong for her.And oncewant to run such a long race?W:OK,Dad.plan to talk to five new people every week.Makingshe climbs onto my shoulders,she waves her handW:I want to set an example to my son.Some youngto the judges.(Text 9)a plan will help you take quick action.If you havepeople nowadays say they love sports,but theyOur tower is complete!The crowd cheers evenW:Hey,Nick!Welcome home!How was yourany questions,please come and find me at theonly watch sports games on television.camp?teachers'office,Monday through Friday between 9'louder.I smile across at Tomeu.I am very thankfulM:That sounds like me.What should I do?M:Oh,Mom.It was so much fun!I've made soam and 11 am.for his encouragement and support.Whether or notwe win this competition,I know we have done whatW:You can begin with doing something easy,suchmany unforgettable memories there!参考答案we set out to do.Our team has worked togetheras running slowly every morning.W:What did you do?1-5ABCAC6-10 BCBBC11-15 ABCCBWith trust in each other and with focus on the task.M:Can I stick to one exercise?M:We did a lot of things,but my favorite was going16-20 AACBA 21-25 CDDAB26-30ACDBCwe have built our castle.Today,I am a casteller!主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：杜小娟美编：李文静报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933印刷：太原市文兴印业公司（太原市寇庄南街26号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●排版：本报激光照排中心。广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

4.D。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，飞行机器人理论上可以在任何地方工作，它们可以在危险或无法到达的地方建造结构。由此可知，作者对飞行机器人持积极态度，故选D。第4-5版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之公共交通。如今，在世界各地，越来越多的国家和城市对公共交通票价进行了减免。然而，免费公共交通真的是解决交通问题的有效措施吗？1.C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，爱沙尼亚几年前就免除了车费，故选C。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在哥本哈根试行了一个月的免费交通票后，起初，汽车使用量开始下降，但人们最终还是恢复了旧有的惯。由此可推知，画线短语指代的是开车的惯，故选A。3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，免费公共交通政策未能改善卢森堡的交通状况，部分原因是很多人由于负担不起在卢森堡生活，只能每天开车穿越国境到卢森堡工作，故选C。4.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jenny认为免费的公共交通能让所有人，不论收入高低，都享有乘坐交通工具出行的权利，故选B。A本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学技术。本文介绍了一种安装了传感器的智能道路，这种道路可以监测汽车是否偏离路面，并自动报告给应急服务部门。不过，这种新型智能道路也面临一些质疑。1.A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Sylvester所说的话可知，汽车驶离路面的时候，智能道路上的传感器会监测到发生意外的时间及地点，并自动向应急部门发出警报，以寻求帮助；再结合第二段第一句可知，这种智能道路可以监测车辆所行驶道路的安全状态，故选A。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Schwartz质疑，如果智能道路里装的电缆断裂的话，可能会发生什么呢？会导致整个网络的瘫痪吗？由此可推知，智能道路的可靠性还未确定，故选A。3.D。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，交通状沉对一个地区企业的发展有

20.Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?23.What is re,A.HavingA.LilyB.Lily's father.C.A firefighterB.Being第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.BeingD.Buying阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI carriedMorocco Family Journeycountry to theDiscover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes yoursome voluntarfamily group from markets to the desert.Meet musicians and storytellersflame.Still iabsorbed in Amazigh heritage,and try your hand at cooking up colourful localunexpectedly.dishes.Hike past amazing rock formations,walk windswept sands,and uncoverOn oneancient secrets.n.Bcovering arourYork,each ruWHAT'S INCLUDEDWHAT'S NOT INCLUDEDadmired.OthAccommodations:Hotels (8 nights);8·VisasI had alrbreakfasts,3 lunches,4 dinnersFlights to and from Moroccowaiting in theTransport:Private air-con coach,4XBasic medical and emergencyarrive.Would4 vehicle羽Ep必究insurance (You will not be permittedAll at onrs?Journey Highlights:Sahara trips andto travel with our agency until youway.Peoplecultural explorations in Merzouga,thehave provided evidence of adequatewhat I represtour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazatetravel insurance.talent,devotiFive-star travel directorsTrip cancellation insurance or anyI think wWalk in Jemaa el-Fna Squareother travel insurance02values,becauFree time to explore Marrakech·Meals on your own260have to do orAll transport to and from included·Any activity notdescribed inand values,aese days?activitiesWHAT'S INCLUDED24.What carEmergency Fund1U0A.The91GPlease make sure you have access to at least an additional USD 200 or the291B.Not an fences.equivalent as an emergeney fund,to be used when circumstances outside ourC.The acontrol require a change in our planned route.This is a rare occurrence!10D.Grea25.How didanimals?RequirementsFamily journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between theA.Excitages of7and 17.Your group must include a kid to book,and anyone under the26.Why didage of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.A.To ceC.To sh21.Where can visitors experience local culture?27.What doA.In Marrakech.ng smell.B.In Ouarzazate.A.KeepC.In Merzouga.D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.C.Let t22.Which of the following needs an extra charge?二A.Transport between attractions.B.Round-trip flight tickets.Do youC.Accommodation in the journey.D.Quality guide services.us practice se英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）11 bluowourselves.

11-15 BBCBC16-20 CACBA21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ACCAB31-35 ACACD36-40 GACFD41-45 BADCB46-50 CDAAB51-55 CADDB56.Researchers57.and58.the59.to be60.enjoying61.surprising62.actually63,their64.it65.be influenced写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?I know that you are interested in music,so I can't wait toshare this news with you.A school music festival will be held at 6 pm at our school hall nextFriday.Student singers and bands from the music club will be on stage to perform for us.Meanwhile,Peking Opera actors will also be invited,which will be a great chance to enjoytraditional Chinese culture.I really hope you can join us.Looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:After about 10 minutes in line,it was our turn and I put everything on the conveyer belt.We startedchecking out and got everything bagged.Then we left the store and went to our car.By thistime,the line outside was longer than before and I felt for those people.We finally got to thecar and put our things down.Just then,my daughter noticed that there was a camping chairon my shoulder.I suddenly realized I had forgotten to put the camping chair on the belt and pay for it.The familiarweight was like a wallet to me,so it didn't occur to me to set it down.Actually,I didn't havetime to go back to pay for it.We were already running behind schedule and still had a two-hour drive to make.But I knew that if I didn't go back and pay,I would be considered a thief.So I ran back to the store.It took me another 30 minutes to get inside again.Thankfully,I amstill an honest person.【补充说明】100°F:100华氏度，约等于38摄氏度部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个与音乐有关的夏令营。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据Spotlight Theatre Arts介绍内容中的The Spotlight Theatre

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The dramatic nidre duringn aero hike Four friends and tematesfromNoteCollege in Codyyomnghad been hikng in theMoo orehey hikederlatacked the e hiker BradyLowry.shok me ron and Ididn't kow what tod,Brady ealled theterrifying attack.Th bear shook him by the arm and then threw him away.Bradys friend Kendall Cummings,reacted quickly totry toscare the bear away.He yelled and kickedathe bear and pulled on the bearfur.dn't want to lose my friend,"said Kendall.Icou have rnadotentially osta friend but Ididn't do that I thought I would get him offand save hm.The bear turned its attention to Kendall and knocked him to the ground.In protecting his friend,Kendallbecame the target of the bearfortackEventaly,thetherteaatesred thebearusthat itsoon withdrew and ran off.After the attack,Kendall was badly injured,but he managed to pull himself up.The teammates then helpedKendall off the mountain by supporting his weight and rying him part of the way.nce the boys reachedalocation with cell service,they dialed 911 for help.After half an hour,some rescuers arrived at the scene.They examined Kendall and Brady and they weresent to Billings Clinic Hospital in a rush for their injuries.Brady broke his arm and suffered serious wounds inthe initial attack.Kendall underwent surgery for more serious injuries on his face and arm.Both boys were onthe road to recovery.Their wrestling coach,Jim Zeigler,arrived at the hospital along with the rest of the teamto offer support.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jim Zeigler sang high praise for his team,especially Kendall.Brady's parents came to the hospital and thanked Kendall for saving their son's life.【高二上学期期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】

4.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer5.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop6.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify7.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant8.A.carry onB.take overC.put asideD.go through9.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously10.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMy son Zack suffered from autism (when he was two.Watching a movie together wasan important routine for us.On an ordinary spring day,we were enjoying one of his favoritemovies that he 11 (see)many times before.I took his hand as usual.Suddenly he stood upand wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug.You could imagine 12 excited I was.Although it was just a hug,it meant a lot to me,13 (fill)me with great joy.BThis year,the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books,14 theme was"Reading China",was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.It 15 (carry)out avariety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances.Books displayed in theexhibition were philosophical and artistic,which closely met the needs of overseas readers.Overall,this year's book exhibition presented the newest and 16 (fine)Chinese publicationsto local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.CChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology 17 (create)by Open Al.It enablesmachines to understand and respond to human conversations in a 18 (nature )andconversational way.ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use lastyear.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable,it's far 19 perfect.It cannot answerquestions about things that have happened recently because it 20 (train)using data from 2021and before.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分)】第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第2页（共10页）

Bfear him from that moment,and sat there talking to himHaving spent over 5 decades as a writer,the 83-"She writes about things that no one else writesOne day Beth received a piano as a▣故▣freely as if she had known him all her life,for love year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her about,for instance her jealousy(),her experiencesgift from her neighbor Mr.Laurence,drives away fear,and gratefulness can defeat pride.name,including Cleaned Out (1974),Shame (1997),as an abandoned lover and so on,I mean,really hardwhich had belonged to his late阅读理解When she went home,he walked with her to her a 2008 memoir (called The Years and A Girl's experiences,"Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobelgranddaughter.n spite of her shyness,.新体裁：小说节选own gate,shook hands warmly,and touched his hat as Story(2020).literature committee,said after the award announcementBeth was determined to show her gratefulness.he marched back again,looking like a handsome and oldRather than consider herself a writer of fiction,in Stockholm.He went on to say,"She gives words for"You'll have to go and thank him,"said her sistergentleman as he was.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist(社会人类学these experiences that are very simple and striking.Theyby way of a joke,for the idea of the child's really going 24.How did the other girls feel when seeing Beth)of herself"to describe herself.are short books,but they are really moving.never entered her head."Yes,I mean to.I guess I'll gowalking to Mr.Laurence's house?Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,28.What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from thenow,before I get frightened thinking about it.A.Relieved.B.Shocked.France,Ernaux grew up in a working-class environmentpassage?And,to the amazement of everyone present,BethC.Pleased.D.Terrified.as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.A.She described herself as a science fiction writer.walked deliberately down the garden,through the fence,25.Why didn't Beth finish her spech when sheswMr.She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-timeB.She started with a full-time writer before being aand to the Laurence's door."Well,I wish I may die if itteacher.Laurence?writerisn't the strangest thing I have ever seen!"cried herA.She was shy and nervous.Two books by other French writers inspired her toC.She is considered to be the first French person tosister Hannah,staring after her,while the other girlsB.She was too excited to speak.be a writer:The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir andhave won the prize.were made quite speechless by her unexpected actD.She was awarded for the bravery and observationC.She was moved by his kindness.Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her toThey would have been still more amazed if they hadshown in her writingD.She was too afraid before a stranger.write about feminism(女权主义)，and the latter raisedseen what Beth did afterward.She went and knocked at29.What inspired Annie Ernaux to write her works?26.What does the author want to express mainly in this her awareness of the huge gap between her and thethe study door before she gave herself time to think.A.Her hardships of life.When a deep voice called out"Come in",she did go in,text?environment she grew up in.Besides her readingB.Her teaching career.right up to Mr.Laurence,who looked quite surprised,A.We should overcome our inner fear.mfluences,her"upbringing and experiences navigatingC.Her personal experiences.and held out her hand,saying "I came to thank you,B.Love and gratefulness can do wonders.adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of herD.Her working-class background.sir,for..."with only a small quiver in her voice.ButC.We ought to repay those who help us.works,noted the social media.For example,the book 30.Which words best describe Annie Eraux's writingshe didn't finish,for he looked so friendly that she forgotD.Courage comes from strong determinationShame explores the theme of childhood trauma(精神创style?her speech and,only remembering that he had lost the 27.What is the text?while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's comingA.Serious and sharp.little girl he loved,she put both arms round his neck andA.A novelB.A diary entry.of age in the 1950s.B.Plain and objectivekissed him.C.A report.D.A book review.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her booksC.Light and humorousThe old gentleman couldn't have been moreare serious and even sometimes heavy,they are alwaysD.Elegant and descriptive.astonished.But he liked it.Oh,dear,yes,he liked itFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel written in plain language.Ernaux described her style 31.What can be the best title of this passage?amazingly!And he was so touched and pleased by that Prize in Literature in 2022.She is the first French as"flat writing"through which she aims to tell her storiesA.A Woman Telling Her Own Storieslittle kiss that he just set her on his knee,and laid his female writer to have won the prize.In the words of the objectively."Her style is unshaped by florid(B.A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writerwrinkled cheek against her rosy one,feeling as if he had Nobel committee,Ernaux was given the award "for the)description or overwhelming emotions,"noted FoxC.A Female Writer Winning Many Awardsgot his own little granddaughter back again.Beth didn't courage and clinical acuity()"of her writing.News.D.A French Female Fighting for Women's Rights1一2英语

听力材料W:What do you want to be when you graduateMost people think it is always safe to sendfrom school,Paul?flowers.But remember:don't send yourM:I want to be a fireman.Chinese friends white flowers because they areW:Really?That's great,but I think it'susually for the dead.dangerous.In many Western countries,clocks are niceM:Yeah,but I want to help people in need.gifts.However,in Chinese culture they mayHow about you?mean bad luck.So we should avoid choosing aW:I'd like to be a teacher.I watched aclock as a gift.documentary about Zhang Guimei.I admireher and want to teach in poor villages like her.g听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。1415BAⅡ选(B)21.Can you finish test paper on your14.What happened to Li Hua?desk in hour,George?A.He failed the writing test.择A.a;aB.the;anC./片anB.He failed the speaking test.(C)22.I'm afraid it's impossible for you to goC.He failed the listening test.填the river without taking a boat.15.What is the woman's advice?空A.throughB.between C.acrossA.Practicing more.(C)23.Thosemake most people happy areB.Making fewer mistakesthe happiest in the world.C.Learning grammar.A.whichB.whoseC.who听力材料W:You look unhappy,Li Hua.What's going on?(A )24.-Your school is really big.There mustM:I failed the speaking test.be a lot of students in it.W:I am sorry to hear that.Maybe you should-Yes.There arestudents in mypractice more.school.We all enjoy our school life here.M:You are right.When I have a chance toA.three thousand B.three thousandscommunicate with others in English,I just can'tC.three thousand ofopen my mouth.(C )25.-Happy New Year!Would you like to goW:Are you afraid of making mistakes?M:Yes.I think people will laugh at me.shopping this afternoon?W:Don't worry.Everyone makes mistakes.-Sorry.Shopping malls are alwaysRemember,practice makes perfect.during holidays.I prefer a quiet place.M:OK.I'll give it a try.A.beautifulB.wonderful C.crowded第三节听短文(B)26.-Lindaspeaks in front of so manyChoosing giftspeople.▲In the United States-Yes.Of all the students in my class,sheWhen peoplePeople give gifts when someone(16)graduatesIn Japanis the shiest.give giftsPeople give gifts at(17)special times in summerA.always B.seldomC.usuallyand winter.(C)27.With the fast development of the digital▲In IndiaHow peopleIt is best to give new couples money ending in(数字的)economy in China,online shoppingchoose gifts(19)one/1more popular with the public over the past▲In China(18)wiselyyears.White flowers and(20)clocks should beavoided while choosing gifts.A.becomesB.will become C.has become听力材料Hello,I'm Roy.People usually give gifts forspecial events.For example,in the United(A )28.to my home tomorrow!I have somebeautiful photos to show you.States people give gifts to someone whograduates from school.In Japan,people giveA.ComeB.Coming C.To comegifts at special times in summer and winter.But(B )29.John is weak in math,but he hasn'thow can we choose gifts wisely?hope of passing the coming math test.In India,numbers ending in one areA.put upB.given up C.picked upconsidered lucky.So it is best to give newcouples money ending in one.g2

阅读下面树料，在空门处入适当的内容个单词》或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节语法境空（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）rt(吻呼师)reouawhoe ffrballme新7 t n Zherig.“h80 ySnghperetheerein rda cha()n Chinese.whch(use)the Song Dynsty (0-).Over the past decades,hebase)on ancient paintings.had usedlmorinecktomodead have mor(t)cham.Dian cha inamodeway enances the taste ofte Han says.tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patternsappreciate dhincrstaed jyuar)during the Tang Dynasty (-7)is similarthe foam()on top ofa cup of coffeeexcept that it is made of tea rathermhou the Song Dysty ha becomee formostthan milk.”物PopularWvomnobl and scholas opjust likeother mprant items,suchasrice oiand salt,as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.9(total)diferent from the method of brewing()eaduring the Tang period.n theSong Dynasty,the popular way of having tea wasthrou dian cha.The action of pouring hotwater over fine powdered tea is called dian,hence the name dian cha,which(list)asanintangibleculral heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,in19第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。8]删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。14注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of January 8th,2023.I was walking along Park Road towards theeast while a passer-by of average build came out of the park on the other side of the road.Just atthat moment,Iseeayellow car driving up the Third Street and made aright tuninto Park Road.WUnlucky,the car hit the man when she was crossingthe road.Andhe knocked down witha painfulUnluck;heowever,instead of stopping rovev fastr.ngisboutwoeonter,dapingar hd the maothe mrest hospital.When his familyminutescame,they were moving to tears.into

阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了办理Skillico滑雪会员卡的相关事宜。21.D。理解具体信息。根据Skillico advantages部分中的No need to go to a ticket office可知，Skillico会员卡持有者无须到购票处购票。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Skillico tariffs部分中的Enjoy a40%discount on Saturdays和Oferis based on.the sectors determined according to the ski lifts used可知，周六在滑雪场划定的适用区域内，Skillico会员卡持有者可享受6折优惠。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Skillico subscription部分中的e29 per adult for the season(aged18-64)可知，25岁的成人要办理Skillico季度会员卡需支付29欧元。【知识链接】升降机通行证(lift pass)或升降机票(lift ticket)是通常附在滑雪者外衣上的标识符，其表示他们已经付款并且可以乘坐将人和设备运送上山或下山的滑雪升降机。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。文章介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova。24.D。推断。根据第二段中的she fell in love with sand art“absolutely accidentally.”“Inever thought I could perform;I was always a classical artist,"reveals Simonova."I just startedit as a hobby and I never thought it would turn out to be what it is now.”可知，Simonova起初只是将沙画当成自己的爱好，没想过自己能依靠沙画表演名声大噪。由此可推知，对于自己在该领域取得的成就，Simonova应该是感到很吃惊。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的In sand art it is an idea and its visualisation that matters可知，在沙画表演中，重要的是表演者的想法及如何将其可视化，而不是沙子这种媒介。也就是说，表演者通过沙子讲述的故事是沙画表演中最重要的部分。26.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I know that my creations exist only for a while.The same isthe case with what I do可知，Simonova知道沙画作品存在的时间很短暂，但她觉得艺术反映了生活。我们生活中的每一刻都不可能重复，沙画也是如此，一切都不可能重复。由此可推知，Simonova认为沙画瞬时的属性恰恰反映了生活。27.C。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova,她用沙子描述生活，描绘世界，故C项作标题最为恰当。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，给你不再使用却富含情感价值的物品拍照能够鼓励你将其捐赠出去。28.B。推断。根据第二段的内容可知，富含情感价值的东西可能代表一种身份认同感。比如说，你不愿意丢弃你在少年篮球队穿的那件运动衫，并不是说你有多喜欢这件运动衫，你只是留恋这件衣服所蕴含的回忆。它的情感价值可能会让你觉得丢弃它就像放弃了自我的一部分一样。由此可推知，作者举运动衫的例子就是为了说明情感价值对人的重要性。29.C。理解具体信息。第三段列举了几种能够帮助人们捐赠出富含情感价值物品的方法，将近三分之二的研究参与者选择拍照，22%的研究参与者选择制作剪贴簿或视频，13%的研究参与者选择写便条或日记。四个选项中，写日记的方式是最不受欢迎的。30.A。理解具体信息，根据倒数第二段中的we.found that students who were encouraged to

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基础题与中考新考法·七年级·上·英语专项四写作第1篇have seven lessons a day.And this term we have two【高分范文】new subjects-geography and history.They areI'm Li Hua.Four people are in my family.difficult but interesting.I also make some newI'm 12 years old and I'm a middle schoolfriends.I am busy but happy.I want to tell youstudent.I like singing and reading.My father isgood news.We have an art festival on December40 years old.He is a Chinese teacher.He likes20th.Please come and join us.I think we cangoing fishing with his friends.My mother is ahave a good time.doctor.She is 39 years old.She likes reading.Mybrother is only 8 years old.He is a pupil and heYours,likes playing football after school.Li HuaI have a happy family.I love my family!第5篇第2篇【高分范文】【高分范文】My roomHello,everyone!I am Sally.I have twoHello,everyone!Here is my room.good friends.They are Kelly and Bruce.It is not big but tidy.I like it very much.AWe are in the same school.So I always go tobed,a desk and a chair are in my room.My bedschool with them.Kelly likes reading.She alwaysis on the left.You can see my quilt on it.Theshares some interesting books with me.She believes专desk is near the window.A box,and two pens arean apple a day keeps the doctor away,so she eats项on the desk.You can find some books in the box,强an apple every morning.Bruce likes playing basket-化ball because he thinks it is relaxing.He has two bas-too.In front of the desk is my chair.A modelketballs.His favorite fruit is the strawberry.plane is on the chair.Oh,where is my school-Who is your good friend?bag?It's under the desk专项第3篇What about your room?【高分范文】第6篇Found【高分范文】Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 5.Fashion ModelI found a bag in the school library.It'sWelcome to Fashion Model!We have allblack and very big.Some things are in it-fivekinds of clothes for men.books,three notebooks,an apple and a pencilDo you need sports shoes?We have sportsbox.Is this bag yours?You can come to my class-shoes for only 79 yuan for one pair.We haveroom from 12:00 am to 2:00 pm.I'm in Room204.You can call me at 551-34082 or e-mailsweaters in all colors for 49 yuan for one.Lookme at Li Hua@123.com.at these cool trousers and they are 69 yuan for one第4篇pair.How about T-shirts?You can take one for【高分范文】30 yuan and two for only 50 yuan.Dear Mike,Come to Fashion Model now!I am happy to tell my school life to you.I64万唯七年级QQ交流群：688570199

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.A.There are many ways to divide movies.I'm sure that things in the future will beB.What are the differences among these7.different)than the present,butmovies?some people will always want to buy CDs.ThereC.The story for the film is not based on realare different kinds of music created for differentevents.8.people)tastes.No matter whichD.Most people like to see the true things aroundway we choose,listening to music can bring usthem.many benefits.Some people even inventedE.The film is about the life of the father of9.music)treatment.For example,China's space program.somemusic 10.（master）said thatF.In this movie,the director adds a fictionalmusic can help people with insomnia(失眼)'havepersonal war between two of the men.a good sleep.We should enjoy the happinessG.With these three kinds of films,there ismusic brings us.always something for everyone at the movieV.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个theater.空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完V.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所整。（每小题1分）给单词的适当形式。（每小题1分）A:Hi,Linda.I heard someone playing the piano外文素材改编自Eyes Openjust now.1.?科技对音乐的影响B:Yes,it's me.I often play the piano when I'mWhile we enjoy the benefits(好处)broughtfree.by technology,we should also see the changes itA:Sounds great.How often do you play it?brings to our life.In the future,technology is soB:2.strong that it will change many areas ofA:What else do you do in your free time?we)lives including how we buyB:I do many things,like playing badminton.and listen to music.3Some people think that the development of?technology has forced the CD's market(市场)A:I've been having trouble with my studiesTshut)the door.We like to use ourrecently.So I spend a lot of time after schoolsmartphones to play all the music 3.reviewing what I have learned in class.especial )However,others say that someB:4.You can listenpeople will always prefer to buy CDs from shops.carefully in class and try to solve yourFor example,my dad always talks to the shopproblems at school.So you can have free timeassistants(店员)and4.(value）theto relax yourself.CDs he brings home very much.He enjoysA:It sounds like a good idea.I'll have a try.5.(spare)some time to listen to music B:If you have any question later,you can alsoevery day.He often tells me that people's innerask me(内在的)happiness or sadness can6.A:5.You are really myreflect)through music.good friend.127

地理评分细则及参考答案一、选择题（本大题共15小题。每小题3分，共45分)题号1】236789101112131415答案BADBBDDDB二、非选择题（共55分）16.(17分)(1)海水较浅，有利于潮汐能的聚集；区域相对封闭，海水涨落幅度大，便于潮汐能发电：便于建坝和蓄水，适合电站建设。（每点2分）(2)钱塘江河口泥沙淤积严重：潮汐能蕴藏显相对较小：发电效率低。（每点2分，答对3点给7分)(3)可再生能源资源。可以减少化石燃料使用：有利于缓解能源压力。（每点2分）17.(21分)(1)位于北大西洋重要航线上；漁业资源丰富；冰川和冰盖资源丰富。(2)内外力作用在瑟瓦格斯湖形成过程中发挥了重要作用：冰川侵蚀和冰川沉积；形成了U型谷：周边地势拍抬高形成了一个淡水湖。（每点2分）(3)降水量丰富，湖泊可以获得充足的淡水补给：保持水质清洁；水量稳定和水质保持：保证了湖泊的淡水性质。（每点3分）(4)维持了生物的多样性：吸引了大量的游客：为当地居民提供了丰富的食物资源和渔业收入。（每点3分）18.(17分)（1)地处祁连山冰雪磁水形成的河流冲积扇：处于兰州和乌鲁木齐之间；经济基础好，因此吸引了大量人口聚集。(2)夏季日照时间长，阳光充足，冬季多晴天，大气削弱作用弱，到达地面的太阳辐射强：武威市昼夜温差大，利于养分积累，使得作物的品质较高：冬季气温低，病虫害少，农药使用量少，农产品绿色无污染：(3)地处内陆，降水少，气候干早，蒸发量大；夏季光照强，昼夜温差大：水资源短缺。第1页共1页