21.【解析】(1)设M(m,0),N(0,n),P(x,y)，则m2+n2=9(xy-n)=2(m-x,-y）,故m=弓x,n=3y.…代入上武整理得：父+y=1所以动点P的轨迹C的方程为4*2=1.…4分2)因为M故点P的横坐标为√2，又点P在第一象限，故……6分设1的方程为y=x+t,与+y2=1联立整理得（4k2+1)x2+8+4t2-4=0由已知△>0，设A(x1,),B(x2,y2),-8t4t2-4则x1+x2=①42+=4k2+………………8分2由已知直线PA、PB的斜率互为相反数，则2、十2=0x-√2x2-将=+t,y2=2+t代入上式整理得将①代入②化简得：(2k-1)川2k+V2t-1=0，…10分由已知1不经过点P,放2k+V21-1≠0，所以k=故直线1的斜率为212分2.【解标】(1)定义城为(4-2U(-2+切），f'(✉))g…2分(x+2)2当x<-2或-2-1时，f'(x)>0f(x)在(-00，-2)，(-2，-1)上单调递减，在(-1，+0)上单调递增…4分第5页共6页

对“华夷之辨大于君臣之伦”，雍正帝驳斥道：“自我朝入主中土，君临天下，并蒙古极边诸部落俱归版图，是中国之疆土开拓广远，乃中国臣民之大幸，何得尚有华夷中外之分论哉？”摘编自常建华：《国家认同：清史研究的新视角》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括秦汉处理民族关系的举措。(6分)(2)根据材料二、三并结合所学知识，简要评述唐初和清初统治者的民族观。(9分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料1805年，英国财政部首先设立常务次官，常务次官不随执政党的更替而更替，具有相对的稳定性。1855年，在议会专门委员会做出的调查报告基础上，英国颁布文官制度改革令，将国王、少数政治寡头和高级文官的恩赐官职特权转交到文官委员会，真正的开始采用考试录用的办法选拔任用文官。1870年，政府继续颁布改革法令，规定多数重要文官职位必须通过公开竞争考试择优录用，文官晋升依政绩而定。和政务宫的任期制不同，文官只要没有严重过错，便可任职到退休。英国文官制度中最重要也是最基本的原则通过上述两道法律确定下来，从而标志着英国近代文官制度的建立。一一摘编自阎照祥：《英国政治制度史》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括指出英国近代文官制度的特点。(4分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，从社会治理的角度评价英国近代文官制度。(8分)19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(13分)材料白菜原产中国。新石器时代西安半坡遗址中出土的一个陶罐里有白菜籽，距今有6000多年的历史，比除稻谷外其他原产中国的粮食作物要古远。白菜古时称“菘”，春秋战国已大量栽培，南北朝时已是中国南方最常食用的蔬菜之一，唐代出现了白菘、紫菘和牛肚菘等不同的品种…不分地域，不分民族，在日子已经很滋润了的今天，白菜依然是中国民众餐桌上无可替代的主菜之一。白菜在明朝时由中国传到朝鲜王朝，之后成了朝鲜泡莱的主要原料。日本初见大白菜是在1875年明治8年的东京博览会清政府的展台上，明治政府花钱买回了3株展品，高二历史试卷第5页（共6页）

国坚持对外开放不动摇，开放的大门越开越大，①符各族群众互嵌式发展计划，有利于促进共同富裕合题意。本届博览会签订的国际合作项目集中在高实现各民族共同繁荣，也有利于促进民族团结，铸端金属新材料、大健康和文旅体育、绿色化工新材牢中华民族共同体意识，①②符合题意。新中国成料、机械装备制造等6大产业，折射出我国着力发展立后，全国各族人民成为国家和社会的主人，为各更高层次的开放型经济，开放结构不断优化，③符合民族的一律等奠定了政治和社会基础，③夸大了题意。我国尚未形成陆海内外联动、东西双向互济其作用。该计划有利于巩固与发展我国新型民族的开放格局，②错误。中国坚持与其他国家共商共关系，但我国新型民族关系早已形成，④错误。建共享，④中国领导区域经济的说法错误。14.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查我国的外交政策与实践。中方呼【解析】本题考查监督权。建立基层小微权力“监督吁各方通过对话谈判实现停火止战，主张正本清一点通”服务台，增强了监督在基层治理中的效源，强调美欧等西方国家也应关注俄罗斯合理的安能，①符合题意。办理进度可追踪，办理结果可查全关切，反对火上浇油，这一态度表明中国秉持负询、可评价，可以让群众从问题解决中感受到公正责任和客观中立的公正立场，是世界和的维护者义，④符合题意。行使监察权的主体是国家监察机和建设者，①②符合题意。和是当今时代主题之关，②错误。材料不涉及基层群众自治的组织体系一，③错误。冲突是国际关系的基本形式之一，不的完善，③错误。是国际关系的内容，④错误。」10.【答案】A15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查依法行政。行政诉讼的被告是政【解析】本题考查文化对人的影响。组织干部及其府。行政诉讼案件审判质效提升，有利于建设法治配偶和成年子女开展“家庭式”廉政谈话活动，集体政府，促进政府依法行政，使政府工作全面纳入法参观警示教育基地，并观看警示教育片，参加活动治轨道，推进政府治理规范化程序化法治化，①②的人员很受触动，表明文化对人的影响来自特定的符合题意。有时需要政府作出必要的行政干预，③文化环境和各种文化活动，文化对人的影响一般都中“杜绝行政干预”的说法太绝对。④中政府管理是发生于潜移默化的过程之中，③④符合题意。世职能向服务职能转变的说法错误。界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心，①错11.【答案B误。材料没有涉及文化对交往方式的影响，②在材【解析】本题考查党的领导。党领导人民对宪法作料中没有体现。出全面修改，全国人大通过并颁布，体现了党的主16.【答案】A张通过法定程序上升为国家意志，坚持党的领导、【解析】本题考查文化与经济的关系、大众传媒的地人民当家作主和依法治国是统一的，①④符合题位作用。在“非遗十电商”模式下，非遗消费者数意。科学执政是民主执政、依法执政的基本前提，量、人均消费支出连年增长，其中八成成交来自商依法执政是科学执政、民主执政的基本途径，②错家直播，体现了文化与经济相互交融、相互影响，大误。宪法是中国特色社会主义法律体系的核心，③众传媒已成为文化传播的主要手段，①③符合题错误。意。生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动决定着文化的12.【答案】C发展方向，②错误。电商作为新的载体，有利于非【解析】本题考查人大职能、人大代表的作用。“遗的传承，但不是必要条件，④排除。府两院”依法定期向人大代表通报工作情况，首先17.【答案】D是基于它们都由人大产生，受人大监督，对人大负【解析】本题考查文化自信、传统文化的继承与发责；其次是基于“一府两院”依法定期向人大代表通展。这10个中国古语被写入党的二十大报告，说报工作，人大代表才能知情知政，从而更好地发挥明中华优秀传统思想蕴含丰富的治国理政思想智他们作为人大组成人员的作用，②④符合题意。人慧，我们要坚定文化自信，坚持古为今用、推陈出大代表的监督体现的是权力机关对其他国家机关新，③④符合题意。①颠倒了继承与发展的关系。的监督，而不是民主监督，①错误。材料反映的是传统文化的具体内涵因时而变，②错误。“一府两院”主动向人大代表通报工作，不涉及人大18.【答案】A代表对工作的质询，且人大代表的质询权是在人大【解析】本题考查发展中国特色社会主义文化的有会议期间行使，③排除。关知识。从国际国内看，我国在意识形态安全问题13.【答案】A上都面临严峻挑战，为此党要牢牢掌握意识形态工【解析】本题考查处理民族关系的基本原则。实施作的领导权，坚持正确舆论导向，必须始终坚持马吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测思想政治试题参考答案第2页共4页

2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）思想政治(时量：75分钟满分：100分)命题人：湖南师大附中黄治清一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.马克思指出：“生产资料的集中和劳动的社会化，达到了同它们的资本主义外壳不能相容的地步。这个外壳就要炸毁了。资本主义私有制的丧钟就要响了。剥夺者就要被剥夺了，”“对此理解正确的是①资本主义社会存在自身无法克服的基本矛盾②无产阶级和资产阶级的对立是可以调和的③贯穿人类社会始终的私有制成了资本主义发展的障碍④资本主义终究要被社会主义所取代是历史发展的必然趋势A.①②B.①④C.②③2.党的二十大报告指出：“实践告诉我们，中国共产党为什么能，中国特色社会主义为什么好，D.③④归根到底是马克思主义行，是中国化时代化的马克思主义行。”这表明①马克思主义为中国立党立国、兴党兴国提供了根本动力)②马克思主义指导是党坚定信仰信念、把握历史主动的根本所在③坚持和发展中国特色社会主义是党的全部理论和实践的主题④党勇于进行理论探索创新，不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.强调，必须坚持科技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力，深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略，开辟发展新领域新赛道，不断塑造发展新动能新优势。这一论述深刻揭示了建设现代化经济体系()①必须建设创新引领、协同发展的产业体系②必须把科技创新作为现代化经济体系的坚实基础③必须把科技、人才、创新作为一国经济的立身之本④必须推动质量变革、效率变革、动力变革，实现更高质量发展B.①④C.②③D.③④A.①②4.2022年8月，山东省人力资源和社会保障厅、医疗保障局公布了2021年度全省全口径城镇单位就业人员均工资和2022年度职工社保缴费基数的上下限。灵活就业人员可以按照自愿原则，以个人身份参加企业职工基本养老保险，与企业职工一样采取“社会统筹与个人账户相结合”的办法，缴费标准可以在最低缴费和最高缴费限制内自行选择。这表明()①基本养老保险满足了灵活就业人员较高层次的保险需求②灵活就业人员参保是自愿的市场行为，费用由个人承担③通过发挥社会互助功能，解决灵活就业人员的后顾之优2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟一）·思想政治

21.「选修6：环境保护](10分) 桉树具有巨大的树干和较大的叶片，原产于澳大利亚，从 19世纪开始逐步引入其他国家和地区，我国南方地区也有很多 的桉树林。有关人士认为桉树会破坏生态环境。缘由是桉树 生长周期较短，对土壤水分和营养元素吸收效率高，会出现土 壤板结、肥力下降、地下水位下降、茨水资源短缺等生态环境问 题。但有些学者与之观，点相反，认为桉树具有重要的经济和生 态价值，应该大力推广。 简要分析桉树林具有的生态价值。

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示抢卷【解题分析】我国综艺走向海外，有助于他国民众了解和喜爱中华文化，而不是认同中华文化②错误：材料强调的是文化传播，不是民族文化的重要性，④不符合题意17.B【命题意图】本题以央广总台与国家文物局联合推出的七夕节目为背景材料，考查中华传统文化的知识，考查考生分析与综合的能力。【解题分析】要继承中华传统文化，而不是全面承袭，②说法错误；文化创新要立足实践，③说法错误。18.C【命题意图】本题以“红色记忆一中共泉州革命历史专题展”VR云展馆为背景材料，考查科技与文化的知识，考查考生分析与综合、反思与评价的能力。【解题分析】现代信息技术不具备创造文化的功能，①说法错误；该VR云展馆建成和使用的目的是传承红色文化，④不符合题意。19.B【命题意图】本题以中国特色社会主义思想为背景材料，考查马克思主义的知识，考查考生分析与综合、辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】材料体现的是真理不断发展，②不符合题意；真理的发展是一个不断超越自身的过程，被证明是真理的理论并没有被推翻，③说法错误。20.B【命题意图】本题以碳达峰、碳中和为背景材料，考查辩证法的知识，考查考生分析与综合辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】要立足整体，②说法错误；材料没有体现抓住时机，③不符合题意。21.C【命题意图】本题以引用的典故为背景材料，考查量变和质变的知识，考查考生分析与综合、辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】材料中典故的哲学寓意是，要防止矛盾向不利的方向转化，要有忧患意识。“夫和实生物，同则不继”的哲学寓意是，矛盾双方既对立又统一，推动了事物的发展，①不符合题意；“夫运筹策帷帐之中，决胜于千里之外”，主要体现了联系的普遍性、客观性和多样性，③不符合题意22.D【命题意图】本题以某儿科医院开设学困难门诊为背景材料，考查认识论的知识，考查考生分析与综合、辨识与判断的能力。【解题分析】材料没有体现客观事物本质的暴露和展现需要一个过程，①不符合题意；价值判断是价值选择的基础，价值判断不同导致了价值选择不同，②说法错误。23.C【命题意图】本题以城市规划建设为背景材料，考查社会的客观性，考查考生分析与综合的能力。【解题分析】城市规划建设的最高衡量标准不是生态环境的保护力度，①说法错误；城市规划建设要与生产力发展相适应，④说法错误24.B【命题意图】本题以对劳动的评价为背景材料，考查劳动、人生价值的知识，考查考生分析与综合、反思与评价的能力。【解题分析】对社会的贡献越多，人生价值就越大，贡献包括物质贡献和精神贡献，②说法错误；改革是推动社会主义社会发展的直接动力，③说法错误○政治卷参考答案（三）第3页（共4页）【23·ZX·MNJ·政治】

【答案】(1)位于传统工业区，环境质量差；随着传统工业衰退， 就业难，失业率高，社会治安差，居民收入低。(8分) (2)位于伦敦，面向欧洲，市场广阔；英语环境及伦敦独特的地 理位置，利于企业在世界范围内的商务交流，拓展国际市场；伦敦 为全球重要的国际金融中心，金融市场广阔，利于企业融资。 (9分) (3)伦敦经济发达，人口密集，房租高；人员薪酬高，劳动力成本高； 科创产业投资风险高。(9分)

Text 7W:No,wait.I need a break,and I need to makeM:The hike will last for 2 hours.We'll start atsure I can buy that jam.sea level and then climb up a few hills.AreM:OK,let's hurry.If we wait too long,theyou ready?lunch crowd will be there,and they might runW:I sure am.The one-hour yoga class this morningout of everything.really made me full of energy.I'm feeling so Text 9good.I bet I can race you up those hills.M:This hotel in India just got ranked the numberM:That won't be necessary.We want to take ourone hotel in the world！time to enjoy the sights along the way.We'll W:What,by some silly website that specializes inpoint out certain plants,some of the insects,top ten lists just to sell more ads?and watch out for possible snakes.M:No,by Travel Leisure magazine.W:Snakes?Uh,I definitely will be racing you upW:Oh,really?They really know their stuff.Hey,the hill fthat looks more like a palace!M:Not to worry.Nature is a wonderful thing.WeM:It's designed after the ancient palaces of northernare all meant to enjoy it together-snakes,India.spiders,trees,and us humans.W:It looks like a lot of the rooms have balconies.Text 8M:Yeah,those are the suites that have directM:The Bacon Bacon food truck is down the street.access to private pools.But all the rooms haveI'm going to get lunch.Can I get you something?Wi-Fi,flat screen TVs,king-size beds,dailyW:I was wondering why I was so hungry.Inewspapers,and...skipped breakfast.I have been workingW:OK,stop talking!We've got to make ourstraight since I got here to work at 8:00 a.mreservations!I even didn't have time to drink my morningM:Well,hang on a second.You don't really likecoffee.A big juicy bacon burger would beIndian food.awesome.TIANYIW:But I thought they offer other choices besidesM:I always get a burger.Today,I'm going to tryIndian food...their grilled cheese sandwich.I hear it has threeM:Maybe.Also,this part of India is pretty quiet.different kinds of cheese,bacon,and bacon jam.There's no shopping or clubbing.People goW:Jam made out of bacon?Wow.I'd buy a bigthere to relax.jar of that bacon jam right now if they have it!W:That's OK.I can go shopping anywhere.M:They might.Okay,I'll go down and pick up M:The rooms start at $350 per night,and thoselunch for you and me.suites are $750 per night.

E,G.得分评分人18.(本题7分)连接BCP如图，AB为OO直径，C,D为⊙0上的两点，连接OC)实践与操作：过点C作OO的切线交线段DB的延长线于点万.（要求：尺规作图并保留作图痕迹，不写作法，标明字母)(2)在(I)的条件下若CE1DE,求证：∠ACD=2∠A,动学高一步得分评分人19,(本题8分)第二步正第三步为培养学生的综合能力，某学校计划开设五门选修课：乐器；舞蹈；绘画；书法；演讲.学校采取随机抽样的方法进行问卷调查（每个被调查的学生必须选择而且只能选择其中一门）.对调查结果四步进行整理，绘制成两幅不完整的统计图，请结合图中所给信息解答下列问题！(1)本次参与调查的学生有人，并将条形统计图补充完整。第五步(2)若该学校学生有1800人（每个学生都报了一个科目），请你估计选择“绘画”科目的学生总周人数(3)若甲、乙两人在报科目时，随机选择“乐器A”“舞蹈B”“绘画C“书法D”“演讲E”科目的可能性相同.请酒过列表法或画树状图的方法，求两人选择同一个科目的概率。哦人数A乐器3630B舞蹈BA茵20%C绘画ED书法12DE演讲C D E科可游客青图1图2月7200购渠道SHX】(4)【SHX】

animals and plants on our Earth use in order tosurvive.The seriesis impressive -eachscenespecially shot,edited and produced.In my opinion,the best moment is when Komodo dragons hunt alarge animal and eat it!Even if you aren't into thissubject matter,you'll find it completely absorbing.The commentary by David Attenborough is veryinformative,too.He makes complicated ideas easyto understand.All in all,this is an excellent documentary,and I'd recommend it to anyone.You won t bedisappointed!

about the service in your hotel.I hooked two roomsM:No,thanks.That's enough for me.Would you pleaseonline last Friday.But I was just told that my reservationserve it quickly?I'm kind of pressed for time.had been cancelled.W:OK.I'll take your order to the cook immediately.Sir.Text 5M:Thank you.W:Excuse me.where is the nearest railway station?Text 9M:It's about ten minutes'walk.But if in a hurry,you'dW:What did you do last weekend?better take a taxi.Or I'll give you a ride if you don'tM:I had planned to go to the City Stadium and watch amind.My car is over there.foothall match.but it was put off because of the rain.W:OK.Thanks a lot.Then guess what?I learned to cook fried eggs withText 6tomatoes.W:That was a great performance.I like the leading actorsW:Wow,that's unbelievable.Ive never known you are ableand actresses.to cook.M:I feel the same way.The plot and ending areM:Yeah,I didn't believe it at first either.But I really made it.encouraging.W:How did you make it?W:Yeah,a grand art show will be held in our school nextM:Actually,my mother taught me hand by hand.month.I'd like to try my hand on the stage.W:That's admirable.You have a patient and kind mother.M:That is exciting and challenging.But if you try hard,youMy mother is always busy with her work even onwill succeed.weekends.So I have to eat out every day,let alone leamW:Thanks.I'll try my best.to cook.Text 7M:Don't be discouraged.You can express your idea to yourW:Good morning.Sir.I'm not feeling well.mother and I'm sure she will spare some time toM:What's wrong with you？accompany you.W:My temperature continued rising and the cough worsenedW:Maybe that's a good suggestion to take.Thank you.this morning.M:You're welcome.M:How long have you been like this?Text 10W:Since yesterday afteroon.I was riding a bike when itBoys and girls,may I have your attention,please?Ibegan to rain.So I was wet to the skin when I got home.have an announcement to make.In order to carry out theM:That's the reason why you've got a bad cold.But don'tdouble reduction poliey,we have decided to hold a variety ofworry.Take some medicine,drink more water and haveafter-school activities from Monday to Friday.The activitiesa good rest.mainly include playing basketball,making speeches,W:When can I go back to work?dancing,and swimming.Students can choose one class andM:At least three days later.each class is made up of at most 30 students.Those whoW:OK.Thank you.want to take part should sign up before this Friday aftemoonText 8at the school office.W:What can I do for you,Sir?Students taking the basketball class are required toM:Yes,what's on the menu tonight?gather on the playground.Then speech courses are given inW:The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish.the multi-media classrooms on the third floor of the teachingM:I'd like some beef and cold seafood salad.building.Both dancing and swimming courses are given inW:OK.Would you like something to drink?Red wine,the school stadium respectively on the first floor and thevegetable juice or fruit juice?second floor.Students should bring their own swimsuits forM:Vegetable juice will do.swimming classes.Finally.all students should arrive at theW:Why not have some dessert?Our dessert is very popular.chosen places before 3:50 p.m.But students taking theM:No,but it can he replaced by some fresh fruit.I havedancing class should arrive at least 20 minutes before thebeen trying to get in shape recently.class begins.All classes will be given at 4:00 p.m.sharp.W:OK.By the way,we have a special offer on seafood soupThat'sall.Thank you！today.Would you have a try?

M:Definitely a good effort!If anything,I was disappointed that the other team didn't put up muchof a fight.They made a lot of bad mistakes,and they always seemed to be hitting the ball out ofbounds.W:I just enjoyed how China celebrated after every point they won.Volleyball seems so much morepassionate compared to other sportsM:Well,their victory means they will compete in the Olympics next year,which was their goal.Ijust hope they can pick up at least a bronze medal.W:Bronze?You mean gold,right?M:Well,that would be great,but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in a recentcompetition.W:I saw those matches-they were extremely close!China can beat them next year for sure!M:We'll see.I hope you're right.But you never know what will happen in sports.W:Exactly!They might surprise you!Then what will you say?M:Ha ha!OK,let's just wait and see.Text 9M:Madam,do you know how fast you were going just now?W:Uh,well,no,I didn't think I was going that fast...M:This is a 25 mph zone,Madam.You see that school over there?You were going 35 mph.W:But today is Sunday,Sir.There is no school today.M:That doesn't matter,Madam.There are signs that say what the speed limit is.Besides,childrenoften come to school on the weekends to play sports.You see all those kids over there?What ifyou hit one of them by accident?W:I'm sorry,officer,I won't do it again.Could you please let me off with a warning?M:I'm afraid I can't do that,Madam.In school zones,I'm required to give tickets to all driverswho break the rules.It's the law in this county.W:Oh,dear!What is this going to cost me?M:I don't know,Madam.Usually,these things can be taken care of for less than $100.Nowplease sign here at the bottom.英语参考答案·第9页（共10页）

0.2 miles to city centerType:Museums,Free,SightseeingTime to spend:2 hours to half dayLocated on the People's Square near Nanjing Road,the Shanghai Museum is hard to miss thanks to its distinctarchitecture and remarkable size.And you really shouldn't skip this historical gem.Frequently called one of the bestmuseums in China,this expansive museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts that chart the nation's history.Highlights include ornate calligraphy,beautiful jade carvings,thousand-year-old bronze works and traditional Chinesegarb.Zhujiajiao26.3 miles to city centerType:Free,Neighborhood/AreaTime to spend:half day to full dayThis ancient water town,the Venice of Shanghai,saw its heyday during the Ming Dynasty,when its success as acommercial hub resulted in the construction of its picturesque waterways.The area remains composed of numerouscanals with bridges connecting visitors to scores of charming narrow streets.Expect to find tiny cafes down backalleys,friendly boatmen offering rides and hole-in-the-wall shops selling souvenirs.Nanjing Road0.9 miles to city centerType:Free,Neighborhood/Area,ShoppingTime to spend:2 hours to half dayWhether or not you have money to bum,consider visiting Nanjing Road to witness the hustle and bustle ofChinese commerce.The Shanghai equivalent of New York's Fifth Avenue,Nanjing Road stretches six miles total andboasts retailers from all over the world in addition to local shops and department stores.In the daylight,you'll admirethe graceful architecture of the surrounding buildings.At night,you'll be surprised at the beautiful logos and brandnames that line the avenue.21.Which places is the farthest from city center?A.The Bund.B.Shanghai Museum.C.Zhujiajiao.D.Nanjing Road.22.What can we do in the Bund?A.See the Venice in Shanghai.B.Enjoy skyscrapers.C.Collect diverse collection of artifacts.D.Spend money in shopping.23.What do Zhujiajiao and Nanjing Road have in common?A.Waterways.B.Two hours'trip.C.Bridges.D.CommerceBChuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007.She'd done a simple job in the coat check sectionof the local factory.One day,two young men discussed the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there.It wasthe first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing,so she desired to have a try and signed up for training.Just amonth and a half later,she learned that her hometown would host a knife throwing competition.She signed up andshocked the audience by winning first place.Her victory inspired many people,but there were also those who simply called it beginner's luck.Chuvinasilenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow,where she beat the best knifethrowers in the country.Her first prize had been a new heater,but for her win at the nationals,she received a mobilephone and an air mattress.These motivated her to participate in more competitions.In 2008,Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship,against 36 of the world's best knife3

Mike is going to watch the football match on TV.HeShe works hard and does a lot for the patients andhopes his favourite players can(6)win thedoctors 8 her work in Tibetmatch.My sister would like 9 a good doctor like MsOn Sunday morning,Mike's aunt is coming toZheng.And she looks forward to 10 in Tibet andMike's city by plane.Mike is going to the(7)airportdoing something good for people there one day.to meet his aunt there.In the afternoon,he plans to(C)8.A.toB.ofC.duringgo over his lessons.(8)What is Mike going to do(B)9.A.beB.to beC.beingin the evening?He is going to have dinner in(A)10.A.workingB.work(9)a Chinese restaurant with his family.C.worksAnyway,Mike's weekend is going to be busy(10)but great fun and he can't wait.Ⅱ，完形填空。V阅读理解。George's family doesn't have much money.They justspend money on 1 things like food.But George wants toHi!I'm a student at Hetou School in Tianjin.Ispend money on 2 tickets,because his children like thatwant to tell you something about my favouritesport.Today there is a tennis game in the city.George andteacher.His name is Lin Mao.We usually call himhis children take the 3 to the city sports hall.AfterMr Lin.He is 38 years old and he comes from Anhui.getting there,they walk to the woman at the ticketHe teaches us politics at school.Students inoffice.George asks,"How much is it to 4?"my class love him,because he cares about(关心)(D)1.A.specialB.expensiveevery student.C.difficultD.importantMr Lin has a computer and there is a special(B)2.A.concertB.tennis C.movie D.plane(A)3.A.busB.train C.carD.taxifolder(文件夹)onit.He names it“Happy(C)4.A.go overB.get up C.get in D.turn onHomeland".There are 40 documents in it“S3 for you and $3 for any child who is over(超过)Every document is named after one of his students6.If your children are under 6,you don't have to 5In these documents,there are photos and letterstickets for them,”the woman says.“How old arebetween him and the students.Mr Lin says thesethey?”documents let him know about his students and“One is3 and the other is7.So I should pay(支付)that's why he has the folder.6 dollars,.right?”We like Mr Lin's classes,because we can haveThe woman says,"Hey,if you tell me the olderfun learning something new in his classes.Mr Linone is 6,you can 7 yourself $3.I can't tell thealways encourages(鼓励)us to write down ourdifference..”ideas of different things and share them with him.(D)5.A.makeB.print C.find D.buyHe also visits our families.He says these things(A)6.A.6B.7C.8D.9help him know more about us.He says,"I love(C)7.A.leaveB.lose C.save D.taketeaching.I want to spend more time on studentsand teaching.”George says,"Yes,you are right.But my 8 knowthe difference..I have to set a good example(树立好(B)1.What do we know about Mr Lin?for them,and 9 they can set good examples forA.He is twenty-eight years old.others,too.”B.He is welcome in his classAt last,George and his children spend a 10C.He teaches Chinese at the school.afternoon watching the game and then go backD.He is from Tianjin and lives in Anhui.home happily by bus again.(C)2.Why does Mr Lin make the folder?(A)8.A.childrenB.parentsA.To save his teaching plansC.teachersD.workersB.To save the photos of himself.(B)9.A.againB.then C.stillD.anyway(D)10.A.busyB.strangeC.To get to know his students.C.luckyD.fantasticD.To save the letters from his friends.Ⅲ，短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中(A)3.What does the writer think of Mr Lin's填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。classes?The weekend is coming and Mike makes someA.They are interesting.(1)plans for it.On Saturday morning,Mike isB.They are difficult.going to go shopping with his friends.They want toC.They are important.(2)buy some food and drink.And then they areD.They are traditional.going to (3)have a picnic in the Green Park.They(D)4.How does Mr Lin know more about hiswill enjoy themselves eating and talking on the grassstudents according to the last paragraph?In the afternoon,Mike is going to stay at home.HeA.By writing to them.will help his mother (4)do some housework.B.By writing down his ideas.There is going to be a football match(5)_at sevenC.By playing sports with them.o'clock in the evening.D.By going to visit their families.3

湖南师大附中2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次大练英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman's son do most probably?A.A postman.B.A policeman.C.A guard.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Parent and child.B.Husband and wifeC.Doctor and patient.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the border.B.At the airport.C.At a travel agency.4.How many people failed in the first interview?A.4.B.12C.16.5.How will the speakers go to the movies?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By underground.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

听力材料Text 1W:Charles,let's get some beef for Sophia.She said Uncle Tom is having dinner with us.M:But I don't know what kind of beef she needs.W:She said she'll make some beef soup.Text 2M:So you broke my vase while you cleaned it?W:Not exactly.It was broken by the wind.I mean,this morning I opened the window to air thehouse but the wind blew the vase off the table.Text 3M:Why is the office filled with flowers?W:Don't you know it's Teachers'Day today?The kids keep sending flowers,cards,and all kindsof gifts to their favorite teachers.M:No wonder I saw flower shops crowded when I passed by.Text 4M:Will Dav Pikey come this Saturday?My girl wants his autograph.She's bought every book hewrites.W:Yes.He'll be here.But you should contact our librarians first and fill a form in advance to getyour daughter an autograph.Text 5M:So,what about your new teacher?W:Well,she has a completely different way of teaching.She encourages us to give our opinionsall the time.M:That's quite challenging.W:Yep.But interesting,too.Text 6W:Honey,I'm sorry but I have to cancel our appointment.I must meet an old friend at theairport this afternoon.Can you go to the shelter and pick up a dog by yourself?M:No,I can't decide,you know.W:It's easy.Just take the one you love at first sight.M:Dear,easier said than done.Text 7W:What can I do for you,sir?M:Your chicken burger looks delicious.But isn't it supposed to have pineapple?I don't see anypineapple on it.W:Yeah,that's what the menu said.But it looks like they forgot.I'm sorry but it's no big deal.Ican send it back if you want.M:There is another problem with the chicken.Look,it's raw in the middle.I don't think I can eatit after all.And,the steak sandwich...W:What's wrong with it?M:The meat is overcooked.I asked for rare,but the steak is well-done.I guess you messed up myorder.W:I'm sorry,sir.I'll give you a discount.M:A discount?No,I won't pay for this.湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案第2页共6页

如何工作的。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴拿马帽的历史及相关情况。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的President Theodore Roosevelt inspected theconstruction of the canal in a white suit topped off with one of the Ecuadorian hats to block thesun可知，罗斯福总统戴这顶帽子只是为了防晒。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的the pinta'o...is defined by complex dark patterns可知，pinta'o是由复杂的深色图案构成的。34.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的To form the hat,braids are wrapped around a woodenblock and carefully sewn together by hand可知，这个木块是起支撑作用的工具，把辫状物绕着木块围成帽子的形状，然后就可以缝制起来。35.D,推断。根据倒数第二段中的The daily use hat has up to ten turns...and the other is moredetailed with around 20 turns The more delicate version is prepared for special occasionsincluding weddings,birthdays and community celebrations可知，帽子上的圈数越多，表明所适用的场合越正式。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学效率的几种方法。36.F。根据设空处后的Even more depressing is that.可知，此处应该是说令人沮丧的事情，F项内容（可惜的是，我直到15岁才遇到他！）符合此处语境。37.D。根据设空处后的You have to be engaged可知，作者建议在学的过程中要积极参与，而非只是人到了就行。D项中的just being there与设空处后的be engaged形成对照。38.B.根据本段中的Unfortunately,,just reading something一rather than actively memorisingit一may do more harm than good可知，仅靠朗读可能会适得其反，并不利于记忆，故用B项内容作为小标题最合适。39.G。根据本段小标题Don't check your memory too soon可知，作者建议不要太早检查你的记忆效果，言外之意就是先等一等，故G项内容（要等到回忆起来更有困难的时候）符合此处语境。40.C。根据本段小标题Learners don't need to be loners和设空处前的learn collaboratively可知，作者认为学的时候不要独自一人，最好找个搭档。C项中的in company与设空处前的collaboratively相互呼应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者如何与书店结缘，并通过记录书店的日常而著书的故事。41.D。42.B。根据I was quite certain that it would be closed within the year可知，作者清楚地记得和一个朋友路过书店，并发表了评论。43.A。根据The Book Shop、called in to see和Three Fevers by Leo Walmsley可知，此处指作者到书店询问是否有利奥·沃姆斯莱的《三场热病》这本书。copy在此意为“（书的）一本”。44.C。根据He suggested that I buy his shop since he was eager to retire可知，作者是和店主在聊天。45.B。根据I buy his shop和the place became mine可知，作者应该是想找一份自己喜欢的工作。

国功夫日”的活动。写作时，时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第三人称为主。注意要点齐全与适当拓展。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、有无拼写错误。。

工作台的TMC Furniture公司”，符合此处的语境。l8.E。设空处承接上文并与下文构成例证关系。根据上文中的Mr Faruk's post has been retweeted over30,000 times可知，Faruk的推文受到了广大网友的关注，再由下文中所列举的一位网友的评价(This is agame-changer以及What a great innovation)可知，网友们认为这个工作台很有用，故E项符合此处的语境。l9.G。设空处为本段主题句。根据本段中的Giving people with kids good facilities also makes libraries moreenjoyable for the rest of us without kids以及Nobody can hear an unhappy child and not be distracted可知，本段主要讲的是很多人认为这些工作台为不带孩子的人提供了一个安静的场所，故G项符合此处的语境20.D,设空处与上文构成递进关系，根据上文中的Another user applauded this product for creating a space forkids of different ages以及Clearly it is not just for babies可知，这些工作台适合不同年龄段的孩子，不仅适合小婴儿，还适合年龄较大的儿童，D项提到“该工作台为年龄较大的孩子提供了学板和供他们娱乐的游戏”符合此处的语境。且D项中的learning boards和games与第一段中的learning boards和games为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。一个热爱跑步的孩子在比赛时跑错了赛道，但他仍然坚持比赛并出人意料地获得了冠军。2l.B。根据本段中的To help him..his second Junior Olympics及signed him up for the St.Francis FrannyFlyer5K可知，Kade的妈妈Heather为他报名参加五公里长跑比赛是为了帮助Kade训练，为以后参加青少年奥林匹克运动会做准备。22.C。23.A。根据本段中的The race was going.at first,.but things took a..when Kade went missing可知，这场比赛一开始进行得很顺利，但后来因为Kade的失踪而有了转折。24.D。根据本段中的Heather tried to remain...at first,assuming that Kade was having a slow day及上文中的Kade went missing可知，Heather一开始还在努力保持镇定。25.B。根据本段中的But when other kids his age who were usually..than him started passing by,she knewsomething had gone wrong可知，当看到其他和Kade同龄的、时比他跑得慢的孩子都跑了过来时，Heather意识到情况不妙。26.D。27.A。根据本段中的She drove the.5 K route but her son was nowhere to be..及上文中的Kade wentmissing可知，Heather驾车沿着整个五公里长跑比赛的路线寻找Kade,但也没有找到Kade的踪影。28.C.根据本段中的I had everyone.him,even a fireman及上文中对Heather寻找儿子的描述可知，Heather发动了很多人帮忙找Kade。29.B,根据本段中的a spectator told her a 10K route linked up with the...Kade was doing及He had noticed“alittle kid who was running really well'”可知，一名观众告诉Heather一场十公里的长跑比赛路线与Kade的比赛路线有交汇的部分。30.A。根据本段中的When Heather caught wind of this,she breathed a sigh of可知，Heather在得知这个消息后松了一口气。3l.A。32.B。根据本段中的As soon as I saw the 5K turn,a lady told me.going straight及He didn't evenrealize that he had made a.until he saw a sign...he was on the 10 K route可知，Kade在一位女士的指引下继续跑着，直到看到了一块指示着十公里路线的路牌时，他才意识到自己跑错了路线。33.D。根据本段中的Fortunately,.Kade was fast enough...the race in just over48 minutes,landing him in firstplace可知，所幸Kade的速度够快，他最终用四十八分钟多一点的时间完成了比赛，获得了第一名的成绩。34.D。根据本段中的In fact,he's already planning on another5K可知，虽然Kade获得了极好的成绩，但他并没有就此停下，他又在备战另一场五公里的长跑比赛。35.C。根据上文中对Kade在五公里和十公里比赛的交汇处跑错路线的描述及本段中的This time,.Heathersays she'l“stand at the5K/I0K.and say,Turn here'”可知，这次，Heather会在标志着五公里和十公里比赛赛道交汇处的地方为Kade指明方向。【补充解释】

50.D考查动词。西莫自始至终保持冷静，在这期间甚至停下来 去拥抱并安慰一名哭泣的同学。 51.B考查动词。西莫指挥其他的孩子，康纳和另外一名同学给 司机实施急救。 52.C考查名词。这时，约瑟警官到达了现场。 53.A若查动词。他们使用除颤器使司机的心脏重新跳动。 54.B 考查名词。兄弟俩因为他们的英勇事迹受到了表彰。 55.D 考查动词。警官说：“如果不是因为他们俩，我们就不会那 么快做出反应。”

One single time,I heard about a public 23 activity going on at my university,and for the first time,I 24 managed to gather the courage to go there.It was 25.For the first time I was able to share my 26,and able to do it in front of dozens of people potentially judging me,and suddenly all the fears about speaking 27 started disappearing.This taught me I could 28 my fears. From that point my 29 to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway,and I started changing rapidly. Realizing the 30 that I could change,and that I could get rid of my fears,I started working on them one by one.My 31 of greeting strangers,my fear of talking to strangers,my fear of asking 32 questions I should already know,my fear

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25.A.adviceB.sighC.profileD.response数/(x)=ar+C.eventuallyD.constantly26.A.barelyB.secretlyC.patience

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）试题来源词数题号考查词类体裁46,48,52,56,57,58,60动词42,43,44,45,49,

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

进而由题意知，令5.7+14.21nx>35,整理得1nx>2.1,即x>e21≈8.2，故当x=9时，即到第9天才能超过35杯.……7分(3)由题意知，这7天中销售超过25杯的有4天，则随机变量X的

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

0.What does the speaker say abou posting kids'embarasn pictures?A.It's dangerous.B.It's entertaining

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)政治试题

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1历史试题

6.恩格斯指出，空想社会主义思想“正确地认识了过去和现在”，是“伴随资本主义而来的第一声抗议”。

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)语文试题

u高考仿真冲刺押题卷·语文（一）(满分：150分，时间：150分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

2、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2语文试题

作文等级评分标准(60分)一等二等三等四等作文等级(20-16分)(15-11分)(10-6分)(5-0分)内符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明确20内容充实内容

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文试题

二、古代诗文阅读(35分)来消除天下人的疑心，于是让魏征做太子太师。(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

19.文中画波浪线的句子使用了比喻的修辞手法，请简要分析其构成和 表达效果。(5分) 答：

5、炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高3月考试卷（九）语文答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·语文（二十七）新高考-R-必考-FJ·A选出来的模样好看的人儿，感觉比现在的明星还帅气漂亮。那时物质窘迫。隔段时间，我都会跟着父亲挑着自种的农副产品到城北市场上叫卖，换回生产、生

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷一语文试题及答案

13,把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)1)往以至诚与之言，或幸而见从，则四海之福也。(2)吾为怀恩所误，负公诚深，今请击吐蕃以谢过。(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋诗

2、炎德 英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)生物答案

解析：埃及斑蚊产生抗药性突变是基因突变引起的，属于可遗传变异，A项正确；斑蚊抗药性的增强是由于杀虫剂对其抗药性进行了定向选择，B项错误；在使用杀虫剂之前，原来的斑蚊种群中就有少数个体有抗药性基因，杀虫

3、历史炎德英才大联考,湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案。

2022一2023学年度第二学期绿色发展看量物衡位七年级历史试卷注意事项：远锋则多蜜用2B铅尾填康，综合道用黑色水笔在器是卡排定超里作多一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共0分】1统一是中国

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

5、历史炎德英才大联考,湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案。

的状态。6.【参考示例】评析二：结合新航路开辟后，殖民者在不同地区进观点一：两次世界大战塑造了现代国际格局。行殖民统治走上不同的道路的角度评析。说明一：①第一次世界大战动摇了欧洲的5.【参考示例】世界

U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版语文（六）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(35分)，（一）现代文阅读（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1一5题。材料一：墨家把“尚贤”的重要性上升到国家存亡的高度。《墨子》开篇即讲“亲士”，认为“入国而不存其士，则亡国矣”。他们认为，“尚贤”是“为政之本”，一个国家治理的好坏根本就在于能否重用贤者。而要达到“尚贤”的目的，墨家认为必须打破阶级壁垒、门第之别、贫富之界，“虽在农与工肆之人，有能则举之”。首先，墨家提倡“众贤”，使人才辈出。墨家认为，“国有贤良之士众，则国家之治厚；贤良之士寡，则国家之治薄。故大人之务，将在于众贤而已。”如何做到“众贤”即聚集贤士呢？墨家认为，要给“贤士”做一个界定，即“厚乎德行，辩乎言谈，博乎道术”，这种人是“国家之珍，而社稷之佐也”。而要把这些贤才聚集起来，就得打破传统以贫贱、亲疏、远近来选拔人才的方式，提出“举义不辟贫贱”“举义不辟疏”“举义不辟远”的三原则，从而广招四方贤士，贤士招来后还必须“富之、贵之、敬之、誉之”，使得天下人皆愿以其为榜样，从而达到“众贤”的目的。其次，墨家提倡“事能”，使贤者量才而用。在国家大力倡导之下，人们争先恐后去做贤者，贤能的人多了，墨家认为在使用人才时还应当慎之，要“听其言，迹其行，察其所能，而慎予官，此谓事能。”这个环节为什么不可少呢？因为即使在众多贤者之中，也会有能力高低、才能高下之分，所以考察之后才可以依其能力谨慎地授予官职。“故可使治国者，使治国；可使长官者，使长官；可使治邑者，使治邑。”当这些贤士能才尽其用为国家效力时，还有什么理由担心国家治理不好呢？最后，墨家提倡“置三本”，为贤者有为保驾护航。墨家认为，要让贤士能做成事，“必为置三本”；“高予之爵”即赐予其很高的爵位，“重予之禄”即给很重的俸禄，“断予之令”即给其决断的权力。因为“爵位不高则民不敬也，蓄禄不厚则民不信也，政令不断则民不畏也。”把这三种东西授予贤者，并不是要赏赐贤者，而是希望他做事能成功。如果不能成功，墨家主张可以取消待遇，“官无常贵，而民无终贱，有能则举之，无能则下之”。墨家提出的唯才是举、英雄不问出处的选拔方式强烈冲击了当时的世卿世禄制，在今天看来仍然大有见地。当今，国与国的竞争虽然是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量，但综合国力的背后就是人才。对于人才的重要性，反复强调，“聚天下英才而用之，加快建设人才强国”。今天的人才不仅仅是治国理政之才，还包括其他各行各业的优秀人士，他们聪明才智的充分发挥，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的人才支撑和保证。(摘编自周宝砚《墨家民本思想及其当代价值》)【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·语文（六）·共8页·第1页】