5.朱元章在废除丞相后，痛感事务丛聚繁杂，惟恐出现纰漏。“乃建四辅官，以四时为号，诏天下举贤才”。旋又置殿阁大学士，“侍左右，备顾问”。至“成祖即位，特简解缙、胡广、杨荣等直文渊阁，参预机务。阁臣之预机务自此始”。由此可见，明代内阁A.其设立具有历史必然B.弥补了废丞相带来的体制缺陷C.使君主专制大为加强D.取代丞相府成为最高行政机构6.国学大师王国维认为，清代学术“自道咸以降，涂辙稍变，言经者及金文，考史者兼辽、金、元，治地理者逮四裔，务为前人所不为”。梁启超先生也认为，清代“道咸间，以考古的精神推及边徼，浸假更推及于域外，则初期致用之精神渐次复活”。这种变化出现的主要原因是A.时局发生了转折性的变化B.“天朝上国”观念崩塌℃.学术界总结历朝治国经验D.“中体西用”遭到质疑7.下图是1895一1898年晚清各地纱厂及其创办人的情况。据此可推知厂名创办人裕晋可能为道胜银行的买办大纯盛某，上海富绅通久源严信厚，李鸿章幕僚，曾督销长芦盐务业勤杨宗连，长芦盐运史；杨宗翰，曾总办台北商务通益公庞元济，候补四品京堂苏纶陆润庠，国子监祭酒裕通朱幼鸿，浙江铜元局总办A.民族工业的布局渐趋合理衡B.中国近代经济结构发生巨变C.民族资产阶级具有天然局限性D.列强对华资本输出急剧扩大8.五四运动之后，以李大钊为代表的北大师生在《新青年》《每周评论》《国民》等杂志撰稿，阐述了马克思主义的精髓要义，论证了马克思主义适合中国的需要。山东省立第一师范的王尽美联合邓恩铭发起成立了“励新学会”，并创办了《励新》学刊，研究和宣传马克思主义，廓清了很多青年学生的思想。这些活动A.使中国人民接受了马克思主义的洗礼B.有力地批驳了“尊孔复古”的逆流C.为中国共产党的诞生准备了思想条件D.为开展国民革命做好了舆论动员9.下图为华君武1948年创作的漫画《在反革命的后台》。该漫画A.体现了中西方艺术风格的融合B.折射出国民党反动派的败局已定C.说明蒋介石集团已成众矢之的D.表现出漫画家对联合政府的向往10.1951一1953年，中央人民政府对全国高等学校的院系设置进行了大规模调整。调整的方针是“以培养工业建设人才和师资为重点，发展专门学院和专科学校，整顿和加强综合性大【高三历史第2页（共6页）】

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2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青同鸣大联考（高三）评分细则生物26【答案】(8分3)相继(1分)相同(1分)少量mRNA分口e(1分)d(门分)着丝粒分裂，姐妹染子就可以迅速合成大量的蛋白质(

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23:33"49l9必)@69囚原卷PDF118.阅读材料，完成下列婴求。(12分)《共产党宣言》宜告，资产阶

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国特色社会主义思想的指引下，做中国共产党的好参谋、好帮手、好同事。这表明①我国的政党制度能紧密团结各个政党为共同目标而奋斗②中国共产党与各民主党派是亲密友党，通力合作、联合执政③中国共产党的领导核心地

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濉溪县2024年春季质量抽样监测7.化葡(m一1V一m的结果是()八年级数学试题A.vI-mB.-√/1-mC

听力材料(A)21.-Do you know meaning of DTDM:Alice,I haven't seen you during the summervacation.Where have you been?选service?-Yes.It means door-to-door service.NowW:I have been to my hometown with mymore and more young people are ordering_parents.We haven't been there since we择service.moved here five years ago.填A.the:theB.the;/C.a;aM:Really?How was your trip?(A)22.Now,young students hardly keeptouchW:Great!You know what?Great changes have空each other by writing letters.They are usingtaken place in my hometown.The roads areWeChat or QQ.wide and the houses are comfortable now.A.in;withB.with;in C.with;forThere's even a new park in the town.g听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14-15CA(B)23.-How do youto keep the place so④tidy?14.Where do the speakers plan to eat?-I clean and tidy the place every day.C.failA.At home.A.forgetB.manageB.At a restaurant.(C)24.A group of successful men spoke to theC.At a food truck.students about the of a college education.15.What does the woman most probablyA.health B.tasteC.valuelike to eat?(B)25.How beautiful Harbin is!That's whyA.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Fish.people come here to enjoy the snow every winter.A.millionB.millions of C.million of听力材料A)26.-Can you catch what I said?W:This is one of the best food trucks in the-Sorry,I can understand it becauseyou speak too quickly.city.M:What's so great about it?A.hardly B.probablyC.almostW:Street food often has a lot of meat and fish.(C)27.-We have celebrated National Police DayBut this truck is different.There are soevery year2021.many vegetable dishes I like.It's nice to-Yes,how time flies!We have beenpolicemenover ten years.have so many choices.M:I can't wait to try it!A.in;since B.since;sinceC.since;for第三节听短文B)28.I need some information about theA two-day tour of Belfastboy,such as his name,date of birth,and phoneAbout theone ofthe(16)youngest capital cities in the worldnumber.citywell-known for shipbuildingwith a population of about (17)350,000A.spareB.basic C.localItsIn the 17th century,it was only a village.B)29.-She has never heard of Abing,she?changesShe said that his piece,ErquanWhat to visit:Yingyue was her favorite music.Touran art museum and Belfast Cathedral-the (19)Z0oaround theand City Hall-the Ulster Museum-the Botanical GardensA.is;Yes,she is B.has;Yes,she hascityWhen to leave and(20)flyback to London:C.has;No,she hasn'tThe day after tomorrow at 10:00 a.m.听力材料Welcome to Belfast!As one of the youngest capital(A)30.you do,you should try your best.cities in the world,Belfast is famous for itsThen you can succeed.shipbuilding industry.Today,it has around 350,000people living here,but in the 17th century,it was just a-OK,I will.Thank you.small village.In the 19th century,with theA.Whatever B.Whenever C.Howeverdevelopment of industry,Belfast grew rapidly.(C)31.These new teaching methods encourageHere's what to see around Belfast:This morningchildren for themselves.I believe myyou'll visit an art museum and Belfast Cathedral.Inthe afternoon you'll visit the zoo and City Hall.students will succeed inthe problem byTomorrow morning,you'll explore the Ulster Museumthemselves.and learn about Irish history.In the afternoon,you'llA.to think;solveB.thinking;to solvevisit the Botanical Gardens.The next morning at 10:00C.to think;solvingyou'll leave the hotel and fly back to London.I hopeyou'll enjoy the two-day tour.Thanks!6

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百川育人。陪你成长伴你同行XⅪXⅫ烤HONG KAC必闹答案全解语文

"Life may not be perfect,"says Dong,"but personal effort and social support can help us overcome challenges.As more attention is given to people with disabilities,I hope many realize their dreams and build a bright future."14.Why did Dong join the radio host training program?A.To seek new opportunities.B.To pay a visit to Beijing.C.To pursue a predictable life.D.To join a welfare organization.15.How did Dong prepare for her Mandarin proficiency test?A.By listening to recordings.B.By attending a university.C.By practising in her unique way.D.By studying with a host.16.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Challenges of the Blind PeopleB.Dong's Career Path as a Radio HostC.Social Support for Disabled IndividualsD.Dong's Joumey to Overcoming ChallengesIn October 2022 a bird with the code name B6 set a new world record.Over the course of 11 days,B6,ayoung Bar-tailed Godwit,flew from its hatching ground in Alaska to its wintering ground in Tasmania,covering 8,425 miles without taking a single break.During its journey,B6 did not land,did not eat,did not drink and did notstop flapping,sustaining an average ground speed of 30 miles per hour 24 hours a day as it winged its way to theother end of the world.B6's long exciting journey is also a success of the remarkable mechanical features of some of the most easilyrecognized yet mysterious structures in the biological world:feathers.Feathers kept B6 warm overnight while itflew above the Pacific Ocean.Feathers formed the flight surfaces of the wings that kept B6 in the air for long.One might expect that,considering all the time humans have spent admiring,using and studying feathers,wewould know all their tricks by now.Yet insights into these amazing structures continue to emerge.Over the pastdecade scientists and researchers have been taking a fresh look at feathers.Collectively they have made surprisingnew discoveries about almost every aspect of their biology.Starting in the 1990s,a series of surprising fossil finds showed that feathers were widespread among severalfamilies of meat-eating dinosaurs known as theropods and that birds had inherited these structures from theirtheropod ancestors.The discovery of feathered nonbird dinosaurs help researchers understand the origin andevolution(进化)of feathers.Feathers are a fantastic model system for understanding how complex structures evolve.The field of appliedscience has taken note of feathers'many brilliant features,which have already led to successful technologicalinnovations.For instance,the surface texture (and boundary-layer-control principles of penguin feathers havemade their way into robotics.No doubt feathers will give rise to more clever inventions in the future.We have only to let our creativity takeflight.17.Why did B6 fly to Tasmania?A.To cover 8,425 miles.B.To have a break.C.To survive the winter.D.To practice flying18.What is the current situation of the research on feathers?

"Life may not be perfect,"says Dong,"but personal effort and social support can help us overcome challenges.As more attention is given to people with disabilities,I hope many realize their dreams and build a bright future."14.Why did Dong join the radio host training program?A.To seek new opportunities.B.To pay a visit to Beijing.C.To pursue a predictable life.D.To join a welfare organization.15.How did Dong prepare for her Mandarin proficiency test?A.By listening to recordings.B.By attending a university.C.By practising in her unique way.D.By studying with a host.16.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Challenges of the Blind PeopleB.Dong's Career Path as a Radio HostC.Social Support for Disabled IndividualsD.Dong's Joumey to Overcoming ChallengesIn October 2022 a bird with the code name B6 set a new world record.Over the course of 11 days,B6,ayoung Bar-tailed Godwit,flew from its hatching ground in Alaska to its wintering ground in Tasmania,covering 8,425 miles without taking a single break.During its journey,B6 did not land,did not eat,did not drink and did notstop flapping,sustaining an average ground speed of 30 miles per hour 24 hours a day as it winged its way to theother end of the world.B6's long exciting journey is also a success of the remarkable mechanical features of some of the most easilyrecognized yet mysterious structures in the biological world:feathers.Feathers kept B6 warm overnight while itflew above the Pacific Ocean.Feathers formed the flight surfaces of the wings that kept B6 in the air for long.One might expect that,considering all the time humans have spent admiring,using and studying feathers,wewould know all their tricks by now.Yet insights into these amazing structures continue to emerge.Over the pastdecade scientists and researchers have been taking a fresh look at feathers.Collectively they have made surprisingnew discoveries about almost every aspect of their biology.Starting in the 1990s,a series of surprising fossil finds showed that feathers were widespread among severalfamilies of meat-eating dinosaurs known as theropods and that birds had inherited these structures from theirtheropod ancestors.The discovery of feathered nonbird dinosaurs help researchers understand the origin andevolution(进化)of feathers.Feathers are a fantastic model system for understanding how complex structures evolve.The field of appliedscience has taken note of feathers'many brilliant features,which have already led to successful technologicalinnovations.For instance,the surface texture (and boundary-layer-control principles of penguin feathers havemade their way into robotics.No doubt feathers will give rise to more clever inventions in the future.We have only to let our creativity takeflight.17.Why did B6 fly to Tasmania?A.To cover 8,425 miles.B.To have a break.C.To survive the winter.D.To practice flying18.What is the current situation of the research on feathers?

"Life may not be perfect,"says Dong,"but personal effort and social support can help us overcome challenges.As more attention is given to people with disabilities,I hope many realize their dreams and build a bright future."14.Why did Dong join the radio host training program?A.To seek new opportunities.B.To pay a visit to Beijing.C.To pursue a predictable life.D.To join a welfare organization.15.How did Dong prepare for her Mandarin proficiency test?A.By listening to recordings.B.By attending a university.C.By practising in her unique way.D.By studying with a host.16.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Challenges of the Blind PeopleB.Dong's Career Path as a Radio HostC.Social Support for Disabled IndividualsD.Dong's Joumey to Overcoming ChallengesIn October 2022 a bird with the code name B6 set a new world record.Over the course of 11 days,B6,ayoung Bar-tailed Godwit,flew from its hatching ground in Alaska to its wintering ground in Tasmania,covering 8,425 miles without taking a single break.During its journey,B6 did not land,did not eat,did not drink and did notstop flapping,sustaining an average ground speed of 30 miles per hour 24 hours a day as it winged its way to theother end of the world.B6's long exciting journey is also a success of the remarkable mechanical features of some of the most easilyrecognized yet mysterious structures in the biological world:feathers.Feathers kept B6 warm overnight while itflew above the Pacific Ocean.Feathers formed the flight surfaces of the wings that kept B6 in the air for long.One might expect that,considering all the time humans have spent admiring,using and studying feathers,wewould know all their tricks by now.Yet insights into these amazing structures continue to emerge.Over the pastdecade scientists and researchers have been taking a fresh look at feathers.Collectively they have made surprisingnew discoveries about almost every aspect of their biology.Starting in the 1990s,a series of surprising fossil finds showed that feathers were widespread among severalfamilies of meat-eating dinosaurs known as theropods and that birds had inherited these structures from theirtheropod ancestors.The discovery of feathered nonbird dinosaurs help researchers understand the origin andevolution(进化)of feathers.Feathers are a fantastic model system for understanding how complex structures evolve.The field of appliedscience has taken note of feathers'many brilliant features,which have already led to successful technologicalinnovations.For instance,the surface texture (and boundary-layer-control principles of penguin feathers havemade their way into robotics.No doubt feathers will give rise to more clever inventions in the future.We have only to let our creativity takeflight.17.Why did B6 fly to Tasmania?A.To cover 8,425 miles.B.To have a break.C.To survive the winter.D.To practice flying18.What is the current situation of the research on feathers?

百川育人。陪你成长伴你同行XⅫX灯烤ZHONG KAO必闹答案全解英语

百川育人。陪你成长伴你同行XⅫX灯烤ZHONG KAO必闹答案全解英语

百川育人。陪你成长伴你同行XⅫX灯烤ZHONG KAO必闹答案全解英语

单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十八）高考一轮总复用卷选择性必修第三册综合检测第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）It will only take you 4 minutes to register,第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）so click the red REGISTER button and do阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四it now.如个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Who might be interested in the VirtualACareer Fair?Virtual Career Fair for Teachers and K-12 StaffA.A graduate majoring in Education.Still looking for a great job?Attend theB.A woman seeking visa sponsorship.Virtual Career Fair on Thursday,June 6.You'llC.A manager looking for investment.樂find employers from across the country ready toD.A teacher in need of school supplies.meet you virtually and hire you right now.2.What can you anticipate from the VirtualJump-start your search in an hour or less to findCareer Fair?the perfect position for the 2024-2025 schoolA.A guaranteed job offer.year.Sign-up is easy and free.B.A face-to-face interview.长Since teachers and staff are in such highC.Five $100 Amazon gift cards.demand,there is a bonus for you to attend thisD.Direct communication with recruiters.event.Five attendees who visit at least 23.Where does this text probably come from?recruiters(招聘人员)will be chosen at randomA.A website.B.A newspaper.to receive a $100 Amazon gift card.C.A magazine.D.A textbook.的Note:This event is NOT for those seekingBvisa sponsorship.Dr Joseph Dituri,who is known as "DrHere's what you can expect:Deep Sea",has just finished an amazingChat directly with recruiters who areadventure.For 100 days,the University ofactively hiring using text or video.South Florida scientist lived in a small room州Hundreds of jobs for teachers,supportunderwater.He set a new world record,beatingstaff and principals.the old record of 73 days.Wide varieties of organizationslargeThe farther you go below the ocean'surban districts,charter schools,virtualsurface,the greater the pressure.The mission,schools,and more.known as Project Neptune 100,was a scientificFast progress in your job search.A smallattempt to study the effects of living in a high-investment of your time will yield quickpressure environment for a sustained period.Inresults.his undersea room,Dr Dituri was living withAccess from any device.Useyourpressure that was about 66%greater than thecomputer,phone,or tablet.pressure on the surface.He believed that highReview the participating school districtspressure could help people live longer and stayand companies,and sign up now to attend thehealthier as they get older and that it could alsoVirtual Career Fair on June 6,between 2 pmhelp doctors treat different medical problems,and 6 pm.including brain injuries.单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十八）第1页

单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十八）高考一轮总复用卷选择性必修第三册综合检测第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）It will only take you 4 minutes to register,第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）so click the red REGISTER button and do阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四it now.如个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Who might be interested in the VirtualACareer Fair?Virtual Career Fair for Teachers and K-12 StaffA.A graduate majoring in Education.Still looking for a great job?Attend theB.A woman seeking visa sponsorship.Virtual Career Fair on Thursday,June 6.You'llC.A manager looking for investment.樂find employers from across the country ready toD.A teacher in need of school supplies.meet you virtually and hire you right now.2.What can you anticipate from the VirtualJump-start your search in an hour or less to findCareer Fair?the perfect position for the 2024-2025 schoolA.A guaranteed job offer.year.Sign-up is easy and free.B.A face-to-face interview.长Since teachers and staff are in such highC.Five $100 Amazon gift cards.demand,there is a bonus for you to attend thisD.Direct communication with recruiters.event.Five attendees who visit at least 23.Where does this text probably come from?recruiters(招聘人员)will be chosen at randomA.A website.B.A newspaper.to receive a $100 Amazon gift card.C.A magazine.D.A textbook.的Note:This event is NOT for those seekingBvisa sponsorship.Dr Joseph Dituri,who is known as "DrHere's what you can expect:Deep Sea",has just finished an amazingChat directly with recruiters who areadventure.For 100 days,the University ofactively hiring using text or video.South Florida scientist lived in a small room州Hundreds of jobs for teachers,supportunderwater.He set a new world record,beatingstaff and principals.the old record of 73 days.Wide varieties of organizationslargeThe farther you go below the ocean'surban districts,charter schools,virtualsurface,the greater the pressure.The mission,schools,and more.known as Project Neptune 100,was a scientificFast progress in your job search.A smallattempt to study the effects of living in a high-investment of your time will yield quickpressure environment for a sustained period.Inresults.his undersea room,Dr Dituri was living withAccess from any device.Useyourpressure that was about 66%greater than thecomputer,phone,or tablet.pressure on the surface.He believed that highReview the participating school districtspressure could help people live longer and stayand companies,and sign up now to attend thehealthier as they get older and that it could alsoVirtual Career Fair on June 6,between 2 pmhelp doctors treat different medical problems,and 6 pm.including brain injuries.单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十八）第1页

管文章方面的事务。当时每逢休假，刘超就关起门来不和宾：交情，陶侃特别不想杀他，于是向成帝请求（赦免任让）。成帝客来往，因此慢慢得到皇帝的信任。又因为在皇帝身边勤劳！说：“任让是杀我右卫的人，不能原谅。”因此杀了任让。等到做事，被赐予原乡亭侯的爵位，享有七百户的封地，转为参军。:刘超改葬的时候，成帝对他哀痛怀念不已，下诏迁到离京城近中兴建时，担任中书舍人。当时台阁刚刚成立起来，凡·的高处安葬，让自己出入的时候都能看见他的坟墓。朝廷追的业绩也没有建立，刘超的职责是掌管文书，他小心谨慎不让·赠他为卫尉，并谥号为忠。刘超天性谦恭谨慎，历经三位皇机密的事情泄露，因此更加得到皇帝的亲近。再加上（他）生帝，一直担任机密的官职，并且蒙受皇帝的恩遇，也并没有因活清廉艰苦，穿衣也不穿两重的丝织品，家里连一瓦罐粮食都！为受到宠爱而骄横谄媚，所以士人都非常尊敬他。没有储备。每逢元帝赏赐，（他）都坚决推辞说：“我是一般的：[语基小题天天练]小官，突然受到赏赐，没有德行却享受赏赐，担心会受到什么！1.选CC项与文中画波浪线处的“麻烦”都是“事故、问题”的指责。”元帝赞许他，不改变他的志向。不久外出担任句容县意思。A项的“麻烦”是“费事”的意思；B项的“麻烦”是“烦令，对外人推心置腹，百姓非常感念他。往年征收赋税，掌管扰、打扰”的意思；D项的“麻烦”是“烦琐”的意思的人常常亲自四下外出诘责评定百姓的家财。到了刘超担任县令时，只是写一封信，每村分别送去，让他们各自上报自己:2.①开始以为是“我”表哥带女朋友回来了，既喜悦，又紧张；的家产，统计完毕后，送还县里。百姓都依据实情上报，征收②后来看到姑娘是乡下的，下意识皱起了眉头，心里有点嫌的赋税，比往年还多。（后来，刘超）又到京城担任中书通事弃；③最后面对姑娘的“突然叫起来”“埋着头钻了进去”，愣在郎。咸和初年，因为回家为母亲守孝离开职位，孝服一天到晚那里，感到吃惊，怀疑姑娘真的是表哥的女朋友。(1点2分)不离身子。从早到晚大声哭泣，初一、十五就步行到墓地，哀：3.（示例一）①处，三个逗号将“闪进去了”“又出来”“抿着头伤感动了过路的人发”“站在那里咳嗽”四个动作分隔开来，在叙述完每个动作等到苏峻谋反的时候，刘超代替赵胤担任左卫将军。当后都进行停顿，突出了姑妈既喜悦又紧张的心理。时京师非常混乱，朝里的士人都让自己的家人到东边外地躲避灾难。义兴郡刘超原先的属官想接走刘超的家眷，可是刘(示例二)②处的两个逗号将一连串的动作分隔开，突出目超不听，反而把妻子儿女都安排在宫内。等到王师遭到失败，光在姑妈身上停留的时间之短，表现了姑娘见到姑妈后的王导让刘超担任右卫将军，亲自侍奉成帝。成帝当时年龄只不安与害怕。有八岁，即使在幽禁困厄的时候，刘超仍然教授成帝《孝经》！4.①考古学与科学技术的交叉融合不断深化；《论语》。温峤等来到，苏峻开始猜疑朝中的官员，而刘超被成·②从基因里窥见人类族群的迁徙、演变、融合的壮阔史诗；帝亲信和恩遇，苏峻更加怀疑他。后来王导逃离，刘超和怀德③而且在珠饰上也有所体现。县令匡术等秘密商议，打算带着成帝出逃。还没到约定的日：5，科技不但（既）能帮助人们追寻古人类在地球上的足迹，还期，事情泄露，苏峻派任让带领军队入宫抓捕刘超。成帝抱着任让悲伤地哭着说：“你还我的右卫！”任让没有听从诏令，于(又)能帮助人们还原中西文化早期交往交流的事实。(“科是杀害了刘超。等到苏峻叛乱被定，因为任让和陶侃有旧技”主语、并列或递进关系1分，两段内容概括2分)专题七古诗文阅读（古诗歌）古诗歌阅读（一）即事咏怀诗、写人叙事诗题材一即事咏怀诗…[白话诗歌]…一、教考衔接特色练病起书怀病体虚弱消瘦，以致头上的纱帽也显得宽大了，孤单一1.选AB项，融入的感慨与联想不是诸葛亮的，而是诗人的；人客居在万里之外的成都江边。虽然职位低微却从未敢忘C项，《书愤》的领联表述的不是诗人早年游赏祖国北方和南：记忧虑国事，（个人处境虽然不顺，国家形势虽然危急，）但我方山河的经历，而是南宋的军队与金兵曾经发生过的战争；！D项，《病起书怀》的领联表情达意并不含蓄委婉，而是直抒认为凡事只有死后才能盖棺定论。希望天地神灵保佑国家胸臆，明写看法。社稷，北方百姓都在日夜企盼着君主收复失落的河山。诸葛2.解析：《书愤》中“出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间”，意思孔明的传世之作《出师表》忠义之气万古流芳，深夜难眠，还是诸葛亮的《出师表》名传后世，千年以来有谁能跟诸葛亮；是挑灯细细品读吧。」相提并论呢？很明显，诗人用典意在贬斥那朝野上下主降！3.选D孟诗用“坐观垂钓者，徒有美鱼情”向张丞相发出呼的碌碌小人，表明自己恢复中原之志亦将“名世”。诗人在现实里找不到安慰，便只好将渴求慰藉的灵魂放到未来，这吁，说自己坐在湖边观看那些垂竿钓鱼的人（指在朝廷做官自然是无奈之举，而诗人的一腔郁愤也就只好倾泄于这无的人)，白白地产生美慕之情，暗示了诗人正年富力强，愿为奈了。诗人通过诸葛亮的典故，追慕先贤的业绩，表明自己国家效力，表现了诗人积极进取的精神状态。的爱国热情至老不移，渴望效法诸葛亮，范展抱负。《病起！4.①张词“着我扁舟一叶”“表里俱澄澈”“悠然心会”等词句书怀》中“出师一表通今古，夜半挑灯更细看”，意思是表达！(1分)充分体现了词人当时渴望暂得超脱、融入自然、浑然诸葛亮北定中原之志的《出师表》古今传诵，诗人夜半时分忘我、天人合一的澄澈心境，情景交融，妙合无垠，“道”隐于依然挑灯细读。该联采用典故，抒发了诗人的爱国情怀，可“象”内。(2分)②孟诗前四句描绘出洞庭湖宏阔的意境，衬收复河山对于诗人来说毫无办法，只能独自一人挑灯细看托了诗人宏大心胸，(1分)“欲济无舟楫”“徒有羡鱼情”等诗诸葛亮的传世之作，希望皇帝能早日悟出“出师一表通今古”的道理。“夜半挑灯更细看”的细节描写，蕴含着诗人即句强烈表达了诗人渴望“用世”又暂不可得的愿望，“儒”溢便生病远谪依然渴盼收复山河使国家统一的爱国之情于言表。(2分》参考答案：《书愤》尾联的意思是，诸葛亮的《出师表》名传后…[白话诗歌]…世，千年以来有谁能跟诸葛亮相提并论呢？表达诗人渴望望洞庭湖赠张丞相自己能像诸葛亮一样率军北伐、报效国家的希冀与壮志难八月秋水盛涨，几乎与岸，水天一色交相辉映迷离难酬的悲愤。《病起书怀》尾联的意思是，表达诸葛亮北定中：辨。云梦大泽水气蒸腾，波涛汹涌似乎把岳阳城撼动。我想原之志的《出师表》古今传诵，诗人夜半时分依然挑灯细读。渡水苦于找不到船与桨，圣明时代闲居委实羞愧难容。闲坐蕴含着诗人即便生病远谪依然渴盼收复山河使国家统一的：爱国之情。观看别人辛勤临河垂钓，可惜只能空怀一片美鱼之情。179

magic.These amazing behaviours that we seeare dug in the ground,allowing water to gatherare rooted in hard work,repetition andin one place.Since popularizing the use of pits,training,not the magical reassignment of theSawadogo has helped increase food productionbrain's resources,"they said.in Burkina Faso.12.What is a common misunderstanding of the18 Here deep holes are dug in placesbrain's function?where crops are grown,enabling water to beA.The brain can be trained.directed precisely to places where it is needed.B.The brain can compensate blindness.And the holes are covered with soil,straw andC.The brain can rewire itself.other materials to keep in as much moisture (7KD.The brain can react to sudden diseases.分)as possible.13.Why are the related studies mentioned inAnd in Thailand,some farmers havethe text?avoided modern,chemical-based methods forA.To tell the limits of brain plasticity.pest control and are instead adopting theB.To analyze the structure of the brain.ancient method using ducks known locally asC.To find productive research methods.“ped lai thoong”,meaning“field chasing(追D.To explore the new functions of the赶)ducks'”.19brain.As for forest problems,periodic fires can14.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?be a solution.The reason is that they can clearA.The realistic expectations for patients.out dead organic material,expose the forestB.Supporting evidence for the researchfloor to sunlight,and nourish the soil.20results.Researchers have found that ancient inhabitantsC.Further explanations of the medicalof the Amazon region had been using fire tostrategies.clear the rainforest in a carefully controlled wayD.The medical significance of the newto limit the risk of large outbreaks.finding.A.But this practice is nothing new.15.What will Makin and Krakauer suggestB.Ancient techniques are provingmorepeople do?effective,though.A.Make the impossible possible.B.Reassign the brain's resources flexibly.C.This ground-based technique is a great helpC.Try to develop the brain's possibleto precise farming.D.He has done it thanks to an ancient way ofability.D.Use the magic to accomplish difficulttrapping water in the soil.tasks.E.Digging holes forms an important part of第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）agriculture in Zimbabwe,too.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可F.These birds are left to wander freely among以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多fields to eat harmful insects.余选项。G.But sometimes,tried and tested ideas that haveBreakthroughs from science andstood the test of time can still be of use.technology have completely changed much of16.17.18.19.20.human life.16 The following are some第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）examples of traditional methods,old ideas,and第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ancient techniques that are helping to solve阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四problems in the 21st century.个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yacouba Sawadogo,a farmer fromI was then in my early twenties.EvenBurkina Faso,West Africa,has led thethough I was armed with a degree in Education,transformation of poor,dry land intofinding a 21 teaching job was not easy.Iproductive agricultural land.17 Pits (had to try some temporary ones.单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（二十一）第4页

2025届高三单元定向检测卷·英语（三）参考答案l.B细节理解题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park,the US一节“The world's first Peppa Pig Theme Park openedin February2022 in Florida.”并比较其余三处主题公园的开业时间可知，Peppa Pig Theme Park开业时间最早。2.C细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand一节“..where guests can hang out in the poolwhile enjoying...pop concerts..”可知，游客在Columbia Pictures Aquaverse可参加流行音乐会。3.A数字计算题。根据Legoland Korea Resort,South Korea一节“Tickets from$38 for adults;$30forchildren.”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往Legoland Korea Resort游玩，购买门票至少需支付38十38+30=106美元。4.B根据空前“数码足迹会暴露你浏览过哪些网页，停留了多长时间以及做了些什么”及空后“但是你最好能意识到自己的数码足迹，上网时应该小心点”可知，B项“这并不一定是什么让人担心的事”符合。5.E根据空后的log of及E项的关键词sign out可以快速锁定答案。6.C根据空前的主题句“保护好密码”可知，空项会谈到某一具体措施，故C项“别把它们写在显眼的地方”符合。7.A根据空前“你不必用你的真名”可知，A项“你可以弄个假名字”符合。8.F空前谈到未来的大学及招聘人员可能会查询你的上网记录，故F项“因此，在网上上传东西前，最好要三思”符合。9.B根据下文“He admitted that a car accident left him addicted to drugs a few months ago..”可知，AericMcCoy是去胡同里吸(take)毒。l0.D根据前文“the abandoned Baltimore alley(小巷)”及下文“the kind found in expensive stores'”可知，这个昂贵的包在那个破地方显得格格不入(out of place)。11.A他捡起来(picked)一看，发现里面仅剩一张电费账单。12.C他意识到包的主人一定很着急(anxious)。l3.A根据空后“.，.the sleeping bag he used as his bed in one of the dirty houses,had recently been stolen.”可知，他的东西(possessions).也被偷过。14.B想起他自己也曾因丢失(loss)睡袋而感到不安后，Aeric McCoy决定把被窃物归还原主。I5.D根据空后“It was on the other side of the city.”可知，他是在电费账单上找到了地址(address)。16.C他在一栋房子附近被一位女士拦住了(stopped)。l7.B当她意识到Aeric McCoy是在寻找(searching for)包(bag)的主人时，那位女士说她就是。18.C见上题解析。l9.A在那位女士的敦促(urging)下，Aeric McCoy终于讲出了事情的原委，2O.D根据上文“What brought Aeric McCoy to the abandoned Baltimore alley(胡同)was nothing to be proudof.”可知，那栋房子无人居住(deserted)。2l.B根据空后“..offered to pay all the costs.”可知，那位女士是劝Aeric McCoy尽早接受治疗(treatment)。22.C在那位女士的帮助下，Aeric McCoy终于摆脱了毒品(drug-free),生活也重新走上了正轨。23.A这一切皆因Aeric McCoy善解(understand)人意。24.covering 25.that/which 26.Its 27.centuries 28.an 29.of 30.became 31.made 32.earliest33.existence写作One possible version:However,all of them felt restless for the first few days.Even Anni,the oldest,found it hard to stayfocused on her favorite books.So she started reading aloud to her younger sister and brother.Sometimes,theytried to act them out together.To add fun to their play,Bill even picked up one of his old hobbies:Saxophone.Eventually,the unbearable boredom made the children more creative and two weeks passed even before theyknew it.Mrs.Margaret was really happy to see the gradual changes in her kids.She recorded the experimentfaithfully in her book,Six Screen-free Weeks.Once the book came out,it became an immediate hit and arousedgreat interest among many parents,many of whom were inspired to try their own "screen-free days"or"screen-free months"experiments where families unplugged themselves and spent time together.Now,Mrs.Margaret'sfamily have agreed to continue the experiment after their return from the family trip abroad.【2025届高三单元定向检测卷·英语（三）参考答案第1页（共1页）】

2025届高三单元定向检测卷·英语（三）参考答案l.B细节理解题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park,the US一节“The world's first Peppa Pig Theme Park openedin February2022 in Florida.”并比较其余三处主题公园的开业时间可知，Peppa Pig Theme Park开业时间最早。2.C细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand一节“..where guests can hang out in the poolwhile enjoying...pop concerts..”可知，游客在Columbia Pictures Aquaverse可参加流行音乐会。3.A数字计算题。根据Legoland Korea Resort,South Korea一节“Tickets from$38 for adults;$30forchildren.”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往Legoland Korea Resort游玩，购买门票至少需支付38十38+30=106美元。4.B根据空前“数码足迹会暴露你浏览过哪些网页，停留了多长时间以及做了些什么”及空后“但是你最好能意识到自己的数码足迹，上网时应该小心点”可知，B项“这并不一定是什么让人担心的事”符合。5.E根据空后的log of及E项的关键词sign out可以快速锁定答案。6.C根据空前的主题句“保护好密码”可知，空项会谈到某一具体措施，故C项“别把它们写在显眼的地方”符合。7.A根据空前“你不必用你的真名”可知，A项“你可以弄个假名字”符合。8.F空前谈到未来的大学及招聘人员可能会查询你的上网记录，故F项“因此，在网上上传东西前，最好要三思”符合。9.B根据下文“He admitted that a car accident left him addicted to drugs a few months ago..”可知，AericMcCoy是去胡同里吸(take)毒。l0.D根据前文“the abandoned Baltimore alley(小巷)”及下文“the kind found in expensive stores'”可知，这个昂贵的包在那个破地方显得格格不入(out of place)。11.A他捡起来(picked)一看，发现里面仅剩一张电费账单。12.C他意识到包的主人一定很着急(anxious)。l3.A根据空后“.，.the sleeping bag he used as his bed in one of the dirty houses,had recently been stolen.”可知，他的东西(possessions).也被偷过。14.B想起他自己也曾因丢失(loss)睡袋而感到不安后，Aeric McCoy决定把被窃物归还原主。I5.D根据空后“It was on the other side of the city.”可知，他是在电费账单上找到了地址(address)。16.C他在一栋房子附近被一位女士拦住了(stopped)。l7.B当她意识到Aeric McCoy是在寻找(searching for)包(bag)的主人时，那位女士说她就是。18.C见上题解析。l9.A在那位女士的敦促(urging)下，Aeric McCoy终于讲出了事情的原委，2O.D根据上文“What brought Aeric McCoy to the abandoned Baltimore alley(胡同)was nothing to be proudof.”可知，那栋房子无人居住(deserted)。2l.B根据空后“..offered to pay all the costs.”可知，那位女士是劝Aeric McCoy尽早接受治疗(treatment)。22.C在那位女士的帮助下，Aeric McCoy终于摆脱了毒品(drug-free),生活也重新走上了正轨。23.A这一切皆因Aeric McCoy善解(understand)人意。24.covering 25.that/which 26.Its 27.centuries 28.an 29.of 30.became 31.made 32.earliest33.existence写作One possible version:However,all of them felt restless for the first few days.Even Anni,the oldest,found it hard to stayfocused on her favorite books.So she started reading aloud to her younger sister and brother.Sometimes,theytried to act them out together.To add fun to their play,Bill even picked up one of his old hobbies:Saxophone.Eventually,the unbearable boredom made the children more creative and two weeks passed even before theyknew it.Mrs.Margaret was really happy to see the gradual changes in her kids.She recorded the experimentfaithfully in her book,Six Screen-free Weeks.Once the book came out,it became an immediate hit and arousedgreat interest among many parents,many of whom were inspired to try their own "screen-free days"or"screen-free months"experiments where families unplugged themselves and spent time together.Now,Mrs.Margaret'sfamily have agreed to continue the experiment after their return from the family trip abroad.【2025届高三单元定向检测卷·英语（三）参考答案第1页（共1页）】

2025届高三单元定向检测卷·英语（三）参考答案l.B细节理解题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park,the US一节“The world's first Peppa Pig Theme Park openedin February2022 in Florida.”并比较其余三处主题公园的开业时间可知，Peppa Pig Theme Park开业时间最早。2.C细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse,Thailand一节“..where guests can hang out in the poolwhile enjoying...pop concerts..”可知，游客在Columbia Pictures Aquaverse可参加流行音乐会。3.A数字计算题。根据Legoland Korea Resort,South Korea一节“Tickets from$38 for adults;$30forchildren.”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往Legoland Korea Resort游玩，购买门票至少需支付38十38+30=106美元。4.B根据空前“数码足迹会暴露你浏览过哪些网页，停留了多长时间以及做了些什么”及空后“但是你最好能意识到自己的数码足迹，上网时应该小心点”可知，B项“这并不一定是什么让人担心的事”符合。5.E根据空后的log of及E项的关键词sign out可以快速锁定答案。6.C根据空前的主题句“保护好密码”可知，空项会谈到某一具体措施，故C项“别把它们写在显眼的地方”符合。7.A根据空前“你不必用你的真名”可知，A项“你可以弄个假名字”符合。8.F空前谈到未来的大学及招聘人员可能会查询你的上网记录，故F项“因此，在网上上传东西前，最好要三思”符合。9.B根据下文“He admitted that a car accident left him addicted to drugs a few months ago..”可知，AericMcCoy是去胡同里吸(take)毒。l0.D根据前文“the abandoned Baltimore alley(小巷)”及下文“the kind found in expensive stores'”可知，这个昂贵的包在那个破地方显得格格不入(out of place)。11.A他捡起来(picked)一看，发现里面仅剩一张电费账单。12.C他意识到包的主人一定很着急(anxious)。l3.A根据空后“.，.the sleeping bag he used as his bed in one of the dirty houses,had recently been stolen.”可知，他的东西(possessions).也被偷过。14.B想起他自己也曾因丢失(loss)睡袋而感到不安后，Aeric McCoy决定把被窃物归还原主。I5.D根据空后“It was on the other side of the city.”可知，他是在电费账单上找到了地址(address)。16.C他在一栋房子附近被一位女士拦住了(stopped)。l7.B当她意识到Aeric McCoy是在寻找(searching for)包(bag)的主人时，那位女士说她就是。18.C见上题解析。l9.A在那位女士的敦促(urging)下，Aeric McCoy终于讲出了事情的原委，2O.D根据上文“What brought Aeric McCoy to the abandoned Baltimore alley(胡同)was nothing to be proudof.”可知，那栋房子无人居住(deserted)。2l.B根据空后“..offered to pay all the costs.”可知，那位女士是劝Aeric McCoy尽早接受治疗(treatment)。22.C在那位女士的帮助下，Aeric McCoy终于摆脱了毒品(drug-free),生活也重新走上了正轨。23.A这一切皆因Aeric McCoy善解(understand)人意。24.covering 25.that/which 26.Its 27.centuries 28.an 29.of 30.became 31.made 32.earliest33.existence写作One possible version:However,all of them felt restless for the first few days.Even Anni,the oldest,found it hard to stayfocused on her favorite books.So she started reading aloud to her younger sister and brother.Sometimes,theytried to act them out together.To add fun to their play,Bill even picked up one of his old hobbies:Saxophone.Eventually,the unbearable boredom made the children more creative and two weeks passed even before theyknew it.Mrs.Margaret was really happy to see the gradual changes in her kids.She recorded the experimentfaithfully in her book,Six Screen-free Weeks.Once the book came out,it became an immediate hit and arousedgreat interest among many parents,many of whom were inspired to try their own "screen-free days"or"screen-free months"experiments where families unplugged themselves and spent time together.Now,Mrs.Margaret'sfamily have agreed to continue the experiment after their return from the family trip abroad.【2025届高三单元定向检测卷·英语（三）参考答案第1页（共1页）】

首先，赏读书法作品，辨析其内容。由该作品的落款湖上影子，猫写雪后湖面泻法：白描手法（猫“恩来”及书写格式（竖排格式)可以推知，该作品应自惟长堤一景物的影子，写影子时，选用数量上而下、自右而左阅读，内容为：勿忘鉴湖女侠之遗风痕、湖心亭“一痕”“一点”词罗列景物)。望为我越东女儿争光！其大意为：不要忘记鉴湖女侠留乙一点、与余→“一芥”“两三→效果：勾勒出一幅淡下的风范节操，希望（你）为我们越东的女儿争光！其文舟一芥、舟粒”等数量词，墨山水画（描绘出一中，“鉴湖女侠”指的是秋瑾（字疼卿，号竞摊，别署鉴湖中人两三写出了“影子”幅幽静深远、洁白广女侠)。粒而已.沙而微的特点阔的雪景图)然后，结合词作创作背景，赏析所给词句。创作《满江6(2分)(1)皆可以醉（2)皆可以饱红》时，秋瑾与丈夫寓居北京，她目睹民族危机的深重和清【解题思路】本题考查根据文意补填语句。解答此类试政府的腐败，决心寻求救国之道。秋瑾虽身为女子却有不题，理解横线前或横线后的语句，以及要求补写的语句的大输男子的抱负，故写出词句“身不得，男儿列，心却比，男儿意是关键。烈”，展现了自己的豪迈气概。分析“点评”内容可知，“‘竞横线前的语句要求补写的语句雄'精神”是对秋瑾精神品质的评价，再联系书法作品内容语句：埔糟啜醨可知，横线处填秋瑾的别称“鉴湖女侠”最为恰当。A分析：结合注释①②，明确其大→语句：皆可以醉罗名师碎碎念该书法作品的内容为繁体，且“缴”为意为“食酒糟，喝薄酒”。大意：都可以使人醉倒。“鉴”的异体字，较难辨认，这就需要考生日常学时注意识记课本知识。课本依据：①课下注释中提及，秋瑾，别署语句：果蔬草木。鉴湖女侠；②该书法作品是词作《满江红》的配图。分析：瓜果、蔬菜、草木，这些都→语句：皆可以饱。3(2分)(1)穿透(2)裹、围是可以吃，可以果腹的东西。大意：都可以使人饱腹。【解题思路】本题考查文言词语释义。解释文言词语的意据此，第(1)空应填“皆可以醉”，第(2)空应填“皆可以饱”。思时，要注意结合语境，特别要注意通假字、一词多义、古今7(4分)示例：如果所有事物都有可观赏的地方，那么它们都异义、词类活用(“日光下澈”的“澈”为形容词活用为动能带给人快乐，不一定只有稀奇壮丽的事物才使人愉悦。词)等特殊的文言现象。另外，考生在时的学和复即使是一朵不知名的小花，也能芬芳我的年华。过程中，要关注文言篇目的课下注释（所考查的两个词语，【解题思路】本题考查考生对语句的理解与阐释。通读选课下均有注释)，注重积累。文，调动文言积累，考生不难理解画波浪线句子的大意，即4(3分)(1)青葱的树，翠绿的藤蔓，蒙盖缠绕，摇曳牵连“只要值得观赏，就都会使人快乐，不必是奇异、雄伟、壮丽(2)湖中行人、飞鸟的声音都消失了的东西”。这句话强调的是万物都能给人带来快乐（哪怕【解题思路】本题考查文言语句翻译。翻译文言句子，要一个不起眼的事物都能使人快乐)。结合生活体验来谈时，遵循两个原则：一是语境原则，即将所译句子放到原文中，可以聚焦生活中常见的事物（如一朵花、一本书、一颗小石联系上下文去理解，把握句子的基本意思，切忌断章取义；子等)，讲述其给自己带来的快乐。二是直译原则，即尽量做到字字落实，要牢记统编教材推荐的“留、替、调、补、删”五字翻译法，对句中的实词，尤其是器名师放大招高能技法、、。古今异义词、通假字、存在活用现象的词等要准确翻译，文如何快速理解课外文言文内容言虚词和特殊句式也要翻译到位。山西中考试卷中，课外文言文大多篇幅短小，浅显易5(4分)示例：甲文中“影布石上”描绘出日光、潭水交融，鱼懂，考查要求是读懂文章大意，厘清文章思路，分析写作手影映在潭底石上的清晰画面，侧面衬托潭水的澄澈透明；乙法。读通、读懂课外文言文是解答试题的前提和关键。下文“湖上影子…舟中人两三粒而已”，妙用“痕”“粒”等量面介绍三种帮助理解课外文言文内容的方法。词，写出了大雪覆盖下景物“影子”少而微的特点，运用白①看注释。一些生僻难懂或特指的字词，选文后一般描手法，勾勒出一幅淡墨山水画。会有注释，考生可借助注释疏通文意。紧名师教审题②调积累。课外文言文中大部分词语的意思都可在课内找到依据。考生在阅读时，可调动时的积累，通过联系光影辉映，妙不可言。甲、乙两文都有对“影子”的描写，请课内学过的文言词语，揣摩课外文言文中词语的意思。另(第一步：锁定语句一外，一些特殊的文言句式、文化常识，也可联系课内学过的描写“影子”的写景句)文言知识进行理解。结合具体内容，分析其炒处。③做推测。有些文言词语既没有注释，联系课内文言(第二步：明（第三步：赏析语句妙文也不能准确推断其意思，这时，可以结合语境进行推测。确语句描写的处。可按“写法+表古汉语中单音节词较多，在阅读时可运用加字组词法推测内容)达效果”的思路分析)其意思。【解题思路】本题考查考生对写景句的理解与分析。【参考译文】描写“影子”的语句内容分析赏析妙处大凡事物都有值得观赏的地方。只要值得观赏，就都描绘出日光照写法：侧面描写（小会使人快乐，不必是奇异、雄伟、壮丽的东西。食酒糟，喝薄射潭水，鱼的万潭是写作主体，写酒，都可以使人醉倒瓜果、蔬菜、草木一类的东西，都可以间无下滚少影子清晰地映→渔是为了突出潭水)使人饱腹。从这类事物推开来，我到哪里不能快乐呢？文影布石上.在潭底石头上效果：突出潭水的澄二、文学之约(27分)的画面。澈透明28(2分)zài装载30

答案与讲评式解析解析细不细，翻翻就知道！基础题抓分练第一部分基础题考点加练1基础题考点加练（一）6(1)示例一：A祥子连人带车被大兵抓走，后来趁乱逃走，【解题思路】本题考查字音。A项，zhan一nidn;B项，并牵走兵营里的三匹骆驼。geng-gen;C项，xi-ji。示例二：B在遭遇章鱼围攻时，尼摩船长带领船员与章鱼2A英勇搏斗。【解题思路】本题考查字形。B项，自出新裁一自出心裁；示例三：C鲁达（鲁智深）为解救金氏父女（为他人伸张正C项，身临其景一身临其境；D项，与日具增一与日俱增。义)三拳打死恶霸郑屠（镇关西）。3D(2)A.示例一：作者运用夸张手法，描写了范进中举后喜极【解题思路】本题考查成语的理解与运用。作答时，首先而疯的画面，讽刺了当时封建科举制度对读书人的毒害。应理解四个成语的意思，然后结合语境进行判断。示例二：作者运用对比手法，描写了范进中举前后，老丈人选项释义用法分析对他的称呼从先前的“癞虾蟆”到“贤婿”的变化，讽刺了老丈人势利的丑恶嘴脸（见风使舵、欺下媚上的社会风气）。浩浩荡荡：形容水势浩大这里用来形容长江水势浩示例三：作者运用细节描写，写出了马二先生对御书楼顶礼汹涌。大，使用正确。膜拜的虔诚态度，讽刺了当时封建科举制度对读书人的颠沛流离：生活艰难，四处这里用来形容中年杜甫的毒害。流浪。生活状态，使用正确。B.示例一：作者运用夸张手法，写出了小人国因改变鸡蛋的花香鸟语：花儿飘香，鸟儿吃法而与邻国发生36个月的战争这一事件，讽刺了英法之这里用来形容罨画池的景叫，多形容春天魅人的间连年征战的现实。象美丽，使用正确。景象。示例二：作者运用细节描写，描写了小人国通过绳技选拔官员的场景，讽刺了英国政坛的腐败黑暗。褒贬误用。这里是说李白示例三：作者运用细节描写，描写了慧骃国中耶胡经常争抢附庸风雅：指为了装点门面杜甫、陆游三位诗人用诗文闪光的石头，吃从别处抢来或偷来的东西的行为，批判了人而结交名士，从事有关文化描绘出蜀中水温情的模样，性的贪婪、自私和嫉妒。的活动（多含贬义）。是对三位诗人的赞美。此处7(1)D贬词褒用，使用错误。【解题思路】本题考查语言得体。D句，“请您务必到场！”语气强硬，带有强迫性。应该把其改为“请问您有时【解题思路】本题考查考生对文学文化常识的把握。分析间参加吗？”或“诚挚邀请您参与我们的活动。”。知识卡片中“情感”一列的内容可知：柳宗元在游览小石潭(2)我方认为需要阅读经典原著。未经删减的经典原著虽时，生出过“心乐之”的情感；被贬滁州的欧阳修能够寄情然篇幅长，但内容更完整、更能准确表达深刻的主题和内山水，与民同乐；夜游承天寺的苏轼虽心有落寞，但赏月时涵；经典原著是经过时间洗礼留下来的文化瑰宝，越是“难也有闲适之感。由此可知，D项“都表达出他们无法自拔的啃”，越能培养专注力和恒心，也越见精神和修养。落寞悲伤情绪”的说法有误。8编写班史，要先进行书名征集、封面征集、内容征集。书名5(1)柳暗花明又一村(2)我言秋日胜春朝(3)浊酒一杯和封面要择优选取；内容征集后先分类筛选，再进行文字编家万里(4)在乎山水之间也(5)仍怜故乡水万里送辑。然后进行装帧设计，最后排版成书。行舟基础题考点加练（二）1c续表【解题思路】本题考查字音辨析。C项，gdi一ki,fi一fei。词语含义分析语境分析2A前者指里边含有，多表示事物【解题思路】本题考查字形辨析。B项，无精打彩一无精句子的意思是书法艺在数量、大小、类别等的归属，打采；C项，幅射一辐射；D项，治裁一制裁。包含/术中深藏着中华美学一般用于可见的事物；后者侧蕴含精神，据此可知应选3c重于指深藏其中，含有没有【解题思路】本题考查近义词辨析。表露出来的意味。“蕴含”。词语含义分析语境分析前者指原来看不见的变成句子的意思是书法艺“中华之美”是看不见前者指把听到的话或发生显露看得见；现出。后者指某种记录/术将中华文明的发展的事物，据此可知应的事写下来；后者指编集子体现性质或现象在某一事物上收录历史记载了下来，据选“体现”。时采用（诗文等）。具体表现出来。此可知应选“记录”。100翅

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