13.答案C命题透析本题以白洋淀相关图文材料为情景，考查湖陆风的影响，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨提供淡水资源不属于对空气质量的影响；湖陆风会对城区空气湿度和温度进行调节，提高城区空气湿度，降低城区温度，改善城区环境质量；陆风有利于城区污染物的扩散；城区污染物的排放量不由湖陆风决定。14.答案A命题透析本题以白洋淀相关图文材料为情景，考查湖陆风的变化，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨雄安新区建成后，城市面积增大，城区温度升高，夜晚温度下降少，削弱陆风；由于雄安新区温度高，白天与白洋淀的热力差异增大，加强湖风。15.答案D命题透析本题以旱溪景观图和相关文字材料为情景，考查旱溪建设对水循环环节的影响，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨旱溪建成后，会增强对降水的截留与滞蓄作用，从而减少地表径流；旱溪建成后，下渗量会增加，植被蒸腾量会增加，但对水汽输送和降水的直接影响较小。16.答案A命题透析本题以旱溪景观图和相关文字材料为情景，考查旱溪建设选址的知识，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，区域认知、综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨由材料可知，旱溪是一种仿水生景观，主要是用来缓解城市内涝的，适宜布局在降水集中易出现城市内涝的北方城市。济南降水集中在夏季，最适宜建设旱溪；广州和杭州分别位于珠三角和长江流域，地表水系发达，不适宜建设旱溪；乌鲁木齐位于新疆，气候干旱，城市内涝少，对旱溪需求少。17.命题透析本题以五星连珠图文材料为情景，考查太阳系各行星的运动特征、地球上存在生命的条件等知识，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识、论证和探讨地理问题的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。答案要点(1)五大行星接近在同一面上运行；公转方向相同，均是自西向东；公转轨道均为近似圆形的椭圆轨道。（任答其中2点，每点2分，共4分)(2)地球与五大行星轨道大小不同；五大行星公转周期不同，但公转方向相同，使得短时间内难以在地球上观看到五大行星近似位于同一直线上。（每点2分，共4分。其他答案合理可酌情给分)(3)日地距离适中，使得地球获得的太阳辐射量适宜，温度适宜；乙行星距离太阳过近，表面温度过高，表面难有液态水的存在；己行星距离太阳过远，获得的太阳辐射过少，表面温度过低。（每点2分，共6分。其他答案合理可酌情给分)》18.命题透析本题以滨海涌洞鱼化石图文材料为情景，考查地层的特征、不同地质时期生物演化特征以及地质时期生物灭绝的原因，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识、论证和探讨地理问题的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。答案要点(1)具有明显的层理构造；一般位置越偏下，岩石年龄越古老；岩层越古老，含有的化石越简单。(任答其中2点，每点2分，共4分。其他答案合理可酌情给分)—3

第10期参考答案与解析(B)第2、3版参考答案1.D【解析海阳的天然气资源相对短缺；海阳降水较多，太阳能资源不丰富；海阳为滨海城市，风力较大，风能资源丰富，但是风能资源不稳定，不适宜用于稳定供暖：海阳有核电站，核能具有清洁高效，能量供给稳定可控的特点，所以可以实现“零碳”稳定供暖。2.C【解析推进“零碳”供暖，可以有效减少温室气体的排放，缓解全球气候变暖；推进“零碳”供暖可以减少煤炭的运输，减少运输的费用，但不是主要目的；推进“零碳”供暖不会增加财政收人；缓解全球气候变暖可以减缓海面上升，有利于保护海岸生态，但保护海岸生态不是推进“零碳”供暖的主要目的。3.C【解析海水的温度升高，会导致海冰融化，北极地区每年的7、8、9月份为夏季，海水温度最高，9月中旬之前，海冰融化量大于海水冰冻量，因此在9月中旬海冰的面积达到最小值。4B【解析】读图可知2013-2019年，北极地区海冰面积距值呈现波动减小的整体趋势，北极地区海冰面积变化总体趋势是波动减小。5.D【解析冰面反射率不会出现明显变化，且冰面反射率增大，会导致吸收的太阳辐射减少，海冰升温慢，融化少；碳排放过量，会导致全球的温室效应增强，大气的保温作用增强，气温上升，海冰面积减小；北极熊数量减少是海冰面积减小可能导致的问题，而不是其成因：气侯异常变暖，会导致海冰融化量增多，海冰面积减小。6.C【解析长江中下游原的季风水田农业，墨累一达令盆地的混合农业和潘帕斯草原的大收场放牧业未出现大面积破坏森林植被对二氧化碳的增多影响不大；亚马孙原的热带雨林迁移农业为毁林开荒式的粗放农业，大量破坏森林植被，【下转(A)2、3版中缝】

金太阳AB创新卷·历史明子反对民本思，A项素片答案：B面，豫：材料没有你现君主专制，心项D项表大过片，。单元卷（十二）中国传统文化主流思想的演变西方人文精神的起源及其发展4汉代画像砖记录了发生在汉代的一些社会现象，观察以下汉代画像砖，据此可得出的结论是写需分析(40分钟100分)高考对接点以选择题和非选择题形式考查，中四传文化主流思奶的演文，人文精神的起原与发①长轴乐每别A.汉代统治者生活比较奢侈②董水事父知识疑难点百家争鸣的表现及影响理学的形成及主张明清之际的思想智者运动：文艺复兴：蒙运B.汉代统治者提倡孝治天下C.儒家思想重视文化的传承■第I卷(选择题共48分)D.儒家思想对社会影响较大题序123456789101112解析：长档乐舞图体现了馏家的“礼乐”把董永事父图描写了董永父田问作的情景，赞场了永对父的答案B C B DDD C A BB C D行，体现的是对家孝道思想的行：讲经图体乳了对家经臭的学。故逸D项，养A,B,C三项答案：D、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）5.下面是北宋五子邵雍、程颐、程颗、张载、周敦颐的学术生涯的主要情况示意图，图中所示情况反1.孔子说“不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”；孟子言“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿草而不知发”葡映出子也主张“明分使群”，反对“聚敛”。这反映了先秦儒家A.具有均主义思想中C,过于理想化的追求B.对社会公正义的诉求D.没有得到统治者的支持原游学建州学解析：根据题干可知，孔子反对贫富差距过大：壬子揭示社会的不等，要求君主施行“仁政”；苟子强调合理分配」反对过度剥制。这些都反映了先秦儒家对社会公正义的诉求，故选B项。均主义也称绝对均主义，要求均事明在洛阳讲学有社会的一切财富，材料中所谓的均，只是一种相对的均，排除A项；材料体现的是合理诉求，并非过于理想化，排院周敦速长期在洛阳学C项：材料思想与是否得到统治者的支持无关，排除D项1099年，程质于完答案：B2.老子在《道德经》中论述了大国和小国和交往之道，认为大国对小国宽容谦虚，才能取得小国的信南海诺岛赖；小国对大国谦虚恭敬，才能取得大国的信任，这样两者才能各得其所。据此可知，老子A.社会文化受理学影响大B.中原文化已向周边地区扩展A.提出了中国早期的外交观念B.为统治者提供外交理论指导C.经济发展决定文化水D.区域文化交流促进理学发展C.意在稳定东周时期的社会秩序D.提倡大小国家之间等交往解析：由北宋五子学术生涯的主要情况示意图来看，周颐在南方创立了理学，二程等将理学发扬于河洛一带，随解析：老子认为如果大国与小国之问能够谦下相与，则纠纷能解，相安无事。这表明老子提倡诸侯国之间要和谣后理学又回到南方传播。这体现了南北文化的交流对理学的意义，故选D项。社会文化受理学影响大在材料中无从相处，意在稳定社会秩序，故选C项。A项表述不符合史实，排除；老子的观念并没有被后来的统治者所采纳，不可能体现，排除A项；材料并不能体现中原文化向周边扩展，排除B项；题干体现了文化的传播，但是没有体现文化水的为统治者提供理论指导，排除B项；材料并没有体现大小国家等交往的理念，排除D项。高低，北宋五子的主要活动区域并非我国经济发展水最高的地区，如关中地区，养除C项。答案：C答案：D3.韩非子指出：“尧、舜、汤、武，或反君臣之义，乱后世之教者也。尧为人君而君其臣，舜为人臣而臣其6.某思想家常谓：“我有耳目，我物我格，我有心思，我理我穷，高高山顶立，深深海底行，其于古人也君，汤、武为人臣而弑其主，刑其尸，而天下誉之，此天下所以至今不治者也。”这表明韩非子吾时而师之，时而友之，时而敌之，无容心焉，以公理为衡而已。”下列与他的思想比较相似的是A.反对民本思想B.提倡尊君之道A.程颐B.程颗C.朱熹D.李贽C.强调君主专制D,批判禅让制度解析：根据材料“吾时而师之，时而友之，时而敌之，无容心焉，以公理为衡而已”可知，这位思想家反对盲从古人，解析：材料中，韩非子认为，尧、舜、汤、武是违反君臣之道义、扰乱后世教今的人物。尧本来是君主，却把自己的巨主张个性解放，提倡自由，与他的思想主张最接近的是李赞。幸赞桃战孔子及儒家思想的正统地位，批判道学家的虚子推尊为君主，舜本来是臣子，却把自己的君主贬为臣子，商汤、周武作为臣子却杀死自己的君主。对此，天下的人封伪，抨击封建壮会的传统观念，强调人的个性发展，故选D项，排除AB.C三项。都加以称赞，这就是天下至今不能得到治理的原因所在。这表明韩非子维护森严的君臣秩序，坚持尊君之道，故选日项。材料中的一部分表明，韩非子否定“汤武革命”的合法性，突出君主的独尊地位，反对民本思想，但是整个材料并不56◇金太阳AB创新卷·历史(XGK·单元卷)◇◇金太阳AB创新卷·历史(XGK·单元卷)◇57

大一轮复学案历史2改革本质：汉化政策既是落后文化学先进文已衰败。太和十七年(493)，孝文帝巡幸洛阳，令化的过程，又是少数民族的封建化过程。穆亮和汉族士人李冲、董爵等人筹划重建。两年3.历史潮流：该政策体现了落后民族必然被先进民族后，北魏“六宫及文武，尽迁洛阳”。考古发掘证文化征服的历史规律，从这个角度讲，北魏孝文帝明，北魏洛阳城的核心格局继承和发展了中原正的汉化政策顺应了历史发展规律，值得肯定。统王朝的都城模式和制度，主要建筑的规模、位置4.影响：加强了鲜卑族的统治；从中华民族的形和名称等与魏晋一致。迁洛早期重建的洛阳宫太成和发展过程来看，促进了民族交融，为多民极殿广泛吸收和借鉴了魏晋洛阳城、南朝建康城族共同发展作出了贡献。和城太极殿的形制。整个城市分为宫城、内城和外郭城，布局谨严，规模宏大，远超前代。筑外真题探析·模拟演练郭城以及在城内统一规划建造里坊，使郭城区域1.(2021广东，2,3分)汉代设尚书台，其首领是尚的功能进一步明确和丰富，是中国古代都城营建书令、尚书仆射。魏晋时期，“事无大小，咸归的一大创举。三重城圈都城形制的出现，也改变令、仆”。这一现象说明了过去都城前朝后市的布局，开东魏、北齐邺都南A.皇权旁落B.相权转移城和隋唐长安城宏大整齐之先河。C.地方权力削弱D.行政效率降低一摘编自钱国祥《北魏洛阳外郭城的本题以汉晋时期中枢机构的演变为背景材料，空间格局复原研究》等素养创设学情境，要求考生通过调动和运用知识(1)概述孝文帝重建洛阳的原因和举措。角度解读史料，得出正确结论，体现了对历史解释素养的考查(8分)至东汉，尚书台正式成立，成为国家政务的中枢，解题从此三公权力大为削弱；魏晋时期，治事益多，“事思维无大小，咸归令、仆”，相权进一步由外朝相府（名义上的中枢机构)转移到宫中尚书台受到材料中干扰信息影响，做出错误判断，考生看到“事无大小，咸归令、仆”的信息，认为这易错(2)简析北魏重建洛阳在古代都城发展史上是所有权力都归到尚书令、尚书仆射手里，从误区而误选A项，没有看到相权转移恰好是皇权抑的意义。(4分)制相权的表现2.(2021福建，3,3分)三国时期，孙吴立国江东59年，前后四帝共有18个年号，如黄龙、赤乌、神风、天册、天玺、天纪等，而曹魏和蜀汉此类符瑞年号较少。据此可知，孙吴政权A.推崇天人感应思想4.(2022北京四十三中期中)家谱是记录家族世系繁B.权力更迭导致年号更换频繁衍及其重要人物事迹的特殊图书体裁，商周时期就C.借助年号宣扬正统有用于祭祀的家谱。东晋南朝时期，家谱发展迅D大力削弱儒家思想主导地位速，出现了专修家谱的机构，谱牒学成为一种专门3.(2022广东，20,12分)阅读材料并结合所学知的学问。与家谱发展关系密切的是识，完成下列要求。A.从分裂到统一的政治形势材料北魏孝文帝认为使用近百年的都城城只B.民族之间交往交流交融是“用武之地，非可文治”，而洛阳是帝宅王里，可C.官吏选拔标准的重大变革“光宅中原”，故有意迁都。由于迭经战乱，洛阳早D儒、佛、道“三教合归儒”.24·

00:06"49l0)@74①【高一】金太阳202A|四川省2023-2024①市场监管能把局部利益与整体利益结合起来②市场调节存在自发性的弊病③保障市场公竞争是政府宏观调控的主要目标④政府履行经济职能有助于保障社会公A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④14.国家发展改革委等部门发布通知，明确2024年国家继续在小麦主产区实行最低收购价政策，2024年生产的小麦（三等）最低收购价为每50公斤118元。自2021年以来，国家已经连续4年上调小麦最低收购价格。国家上调小麦的最低收购价①能稳定农户收益预期，调动农户种植小麦的积极性②可以保障小麦种植规模稳定，维护国家粮食安全③旨在发挥市场决定作用，加快资源要素向农业集聚④旨在通过实施区域经济政策，扩大小麦种植规模A①②B.①④C.②③D.③④15.存款准备金是指金融机构为保证客户提取存款和资金清算需要而准备在中央银行的存款，中央银行要求的存款准备金占其存款总额的比例就是存款准备金率。中国人民银行决定于2023年9月15日下调金融机构存款准备金率0.25个百分点。央行下调存款准备金率旨在①维持流动性合理充裕，保持宏观经济稳定②消除通货膨胀风险，提升居民消费能力③发挥国家财政政策作用，增加社会总需求④缓解企业融资压力，助力实体经济发展A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④16.2021年以来，东部省份和中央单位积极参与乡村建设、乡村治理，在脱贫地区打造了2300多个乡村振兴示范村。2023年上半年，脱贫县农村居民人均可支配收人保持较快增长。到2023年6月底，全国脱贫人口务工规模3259.1万人，超过2023年度目标任务239.9万人。上述事实从侧面说明①促进全体人民共同富裕是社会主义市场经济的根本目标②社会主义市场经济能够发挥集中力量办大事的显著优势③社会主义分配制度是中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势④我国不同所有制企业坚持回报社会，积极承担社会责任A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④【高一思想政治第4页（共6页）】·24-202A·

一大都市区人。格在地就地静盖位大东资通进在大新市区外围地区推动析被建说，有效促进了多中、心化发展。图5示意日木东京市不同图层居住和就业的组织模式（从内到外依次为1、Ⅱ、m、V层，据此完成11~12题，分1。东京市四个圈层中就业岗位占比最高的是A.I层D12.C.Ⅲ层B.I层D.V层东京市建立多个外围次中心，其主要作用有①降低城市规模③缩短通勒距离缩小圈层差距A.①②④减轻交通拥堵C.②③B.①④←>通勤方向（相细反映通勤人数多少)。城市次中心D.③④某地莱日的日出、日落时刻是指该地当日太阳位于地线的时刻。下表示意莱地二分二至日日出日落时刻及图5昼长时间（北京时间），据此完成13~15题。13.该地位于DaA.120E以东日期日出时刻日落时刻B.120E以西03月20日昼长06:56:203C.40N以北06月21日19:03:21127105:54:1019:53:541359°4474D.南回归线以南09月23日06:41:0112月22日18:48:30该地夏至日日出时刻最早，其主要影响因素是07:41:501272917:59:33101743A.地球形状心15.二分日，该地昼长大于12小时的主要原因是B.地势起伏A.纬度较高C.气压梯度力干本B.天气晴朗D.太阳回归运动二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共55分。人C.海拔较高空业16.阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。(12分)黄业数快园中D.太阳活动强口10-000元图老挝钾盐矿资源丰富，矿体厚、埋藏浅，开采条件较好。在“一带一路”倡议下，国内某钾肥生产企业出回入人回210-0009前往老挝开发钾盐矿，再生产钾肥销往国内，弥补我国钾肥短缺问题。该企业还将国内先进的农业种植技术和管理经验引进老挝，实施农业产业帮扶措回贵阳{昆明人八民共和国范，受到当地政府和居民广泛好评。图6为老挝钾回南宁广州01盐资源及钾肥销售运输路径分布示意图，河内OO香港澳门(1)简要分析老挝钾盐矿富集特征对钾肥企业开采东沙群岛海口钾盐矿的影响。(6分)△心奇英西沙群岛0钾盐(2)简述我国钾肥企业在老挝建厂并实施农业帮扶⊙曼谷-（八中沙群岛措施对企业的有利影响。(6分)铁路图6公路道量密本放高考模拟调研卷地理（二）第3页共4页

地理试题参考答案及评分细则一、选择题（每小题3分，共48分）题号123。568910111213141516答案BCADBBDBAB二、非选择题（共4题，52分）》17.(14分)(1)北侧西北风（偏北风），(2分)南侧偏南风（西南风）。(2分)(2)位于低压槽，(2分)两侧空气汇集，气流顺时针旋转，南下的暖气团与北上冷气团相遇，形成锋。(2分)(3)甲锋为冷锋，(2分)过境时带来风雨和降温天气，(2分)过境后天气转晴，气温降低，气压升高。(2分)18.(12分)(1)绘图略(E向右，F向左)。(2分)(2)厄尔尼诺现象发生时，南太洋东、西部海域水温温差减小，上空东西方向上的大气环流减弱甚至出现反向环流。(2分)太洋东岸，气流上升，降水较常年增加；(2分)太洋西岸，气流下沉，降水较常年减少。(2分)(3)厄尔尼诺现象发生时，甲海域表层水温异常升高，(2分)底层冷水上涌强度减弱，带来的海底营养物质减少，鱼类饵料缺乏，(2分)渔业减产。19.(12分)(1)塞梅鲁火山位于东半球、南半球低纬度，(2分)印度洋北岸，东南亚（印度尼西亚），爪哇岛东南部。(2分)(2)位于（印度洋板块与亚欧）板块交界处，板块碰撞挤压，(2分)地壳运动活跃，岩浆活动频繁。(2分)(3)大规模火山喷发出大量火山灰，长时间飘浮在空气中并随大气运动扩散到更大范围，(2分)削弱太阳辐射，使到达地面的太阳辐射大幅减少，(2分)导致地球气候变冷。20.(14分)(1)降水、(2分)冰雪融水。(2分)(2)植被覆盖率提高，植物蒸腾增加；(2分)雨水下渗量增加；(2分)地表径流量减少（地下径流增多)。(2分)(3)赞同。短时期内，气候变暖使黄河上游高原山地冰雪融化量增加，(2分)部分永久冻土融化，增大径流补给量。(2分)不赞同。气候变暖导致蒸发量增大；(2分)随高原山地冰雪储量和冻土减少，径流补给量最终会减少。(2分)高二地理答案第1页（共1页）

用前河北省2024届高三年级适应性测试4,N为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列叙正确的是A.常温下，1LpH=12的Ba(OH),溶液中含有OH的数日为0.02N,人化学B.常温常压下，1mol卫，中含有P一P键的数目为4WC.78gNa,0,晶体含有阴离子数目为2N,个注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时75分钟。0月D.11.2LCH.和224LC,(均为标准状况)在光照下充分反应后的分子数目为1.5N5.利用Perkin脂环化合物合成法制取环丙烷的原理如图所示。1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。H,C-BCOOCH,+cH.ON,COOCH,水解-COOH-2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需H.C-B入COOCHCOOCH,脱U改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试下列说法错误妙是卷上无效。A.I的名称为1,2-二溴乙烷3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。B.I+Ⅱ→Ⅲ的副产物为C,H,OH和a:可能用到的相对原子质量：H1N14016F19a23N27K39S32Fe56i59C.V中所有碳原子位于同一面D.V的二氯代物有2种（不考虑立体是构一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题6。下列有关物质结构的说法年确的是1目要求。A.NO,和NO,中，N原子SEPR模型均为面三角形B.NH,HCO,中C原子和Y原子的杂化方式相同1.河北省博物院馆藏的西汉时期珍品中，材料所属类别与其他藏品不同的是C.基态Cr原子与基态Fe原子的未成对电子数相同D的轨道表示式若写作1[回11不符合送特规则4D7.马来酸的结构简式为H0OH,富马酸的结构简式为H0A.镂雕龙凤纹银铺首B.铜说唱俑C.金医针D.透雕双龙高钮谷纹白玉璧下列说法错的是2.下列关于实验安全及事故处理的说法错误的是A.二者互为顺反异构体A.不能向已经加热的液体中直接补加沸石B.1mol马来酸可与3olH,发生加成反应B.高锰酸钾不能与乙醇等有机物存放在同一个药品柜中,01@C.马来酸在水中的溶解度大于富马酸C.金属钠着火时，可使用干冰灭火器灭火00,0D.马来酸的稳定性弱于富马酸D.碱液溅到皮肤上，应使用大量水冲选，并涂抹醒酸溶液。有f体电学元中园用区来法子由C于3.化学与科技发展息息相关，下列说法错误的是流夫开为面半径依次增大的短周期元素组成，其结构如图所示。下列说法确的是A华为手机芯片照麟”90的主安原鬼二氧雄头假Y.A.X和Y均能与W形成18电子分子，且前者的沸点相对较高B.聚四氟乙烯耐酸碱腐蚀，可用作化工反应器的内壁涂层B.元素Z位于第2周期MA族，属于p区元素C.空间站使用石墨烯存储器，石墨烯与金刚石互为同素异形体C.物质M的晶体中含有离子键、σ键、π键和氢键京实D.“天舟四号”配置的太阳能电池可将太阳能直接转化为电能D.若用石墨电极电解M,极产生黄绿色气体上0久丫【春名小渔·高三年级适应性测试·化学第1页（共8页）】【卷名小渔·高三年级适应性测试·化学第2页（共8页）】

2024年中考适应性考试试题卷地理温馨提示：1.本学科考试形式为闭卷考试：2.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为60分钟，满分为100分；3.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；4.请你在答题卡上作答，写在本试题卷上无效。一、选择题：本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题意。2024年4月24日是中国第9个航天日，本次主题是“极目楚天，共襄星汉”，主场活动将在湖北举行。该活动号召青少年探索宇宙。读图，完成1-2题。太阳能帆板1.中国空间站的能源来源主要是A.风能B.核能C.地热能D.太阳能2.该活动在湖北召开时A.地球运行至①②之间B.湖北昼长夜短C.学生开启暑假生活D.观赏红枫的最佳时节3.右图为心形投影世界地图，整幅地图就像一颗心，下列对图中大洲①②③④描述正确的A.大洲②③之间的大洋是太洋B.大洲②是南美洲C.大洲①跨经度最广，大洲④跨纬度最广D.大洲③是世界上最湿润的大洲④下图是“世界某地区最低气温、最高气温统计图，月均降水量占全年的百分比，”完成下面4-5题。气温（℃）304%2%2%,5%25209%9%151010%0-13%121111%123456789101112(月)16%·月最高气温一■一月最低气温12%2024年中考适应性考试试题卷（地理）第1页（共8页）

1、2024届河南省考前冲刺(9198C-H)(5月)答案(物理)

2024年九年级学业水测试第二次模拟物理答案一、填空题1.凝华2.扩散3.太阳帆每方米面积上受到光的压力为1.5×10-2N4.60°30oz1777K777777777777777705.运动6

{九)1,B能够使植物的蒸腾作用显著减弱的人类某种活动，多是破坏森林植被，该结果使区域内涵养水源的能力下摩（站表水谢的减少)，地表径流增加；植被减少，蒸腾作用显著减弱时，可能会导致局地小气候变干，可能引定大气降水减少，对水氵榆送影响不大，植被减少，下渗减少，地下径流减少。2.D该地区地带性土壤是红壤，士质黏重；流域内林地占比达70%，流域内林地面积较大；该小流域内采取了封山T材等！：S恢复工程，植被覆盖率较高，森林植被得到保护；种植耐贫瘠树种一马尾松，但是林地树种单一，地表缺少灌草，水：：神失仍较严重。3.A低坝淤地是将自然流失的土襄淤积成农田，现转为人工削坡填沟说明自然流失的泥沙来源减少：人工削波填消会增加：动力成本，因此考虑劳力成本上升天应人工割坡；随着当地植被恢复，植被涵养水源和蒸腾作用加强，流域内降水量有历埠，河流径流流量将增大；人口增长与增加耕地面积的方式无直接关联。A怀地处喀斯特地区，下渗严重，导致地表水缺乏，多旱地；地处山区，土层较薄，地势高，不易汇水；植被覆盖率，应有利水土保特。5.D怀2002年才开始种桑养蚕、以前没有这方面的基础和经验6.C风电与太阳能发电稳定性较差，主要在于发电时间不定，发电大小不稳定，故其装机量较大，但发电量较小：装机容：比发电量大说明其装机难度与投资规模并非限制因素；风、光发电量与装机容量占比差异大与能量密度并无关联。7.C大力发展风能、太阳能发电是为了调整能源结构，因为风电、光电是清洁能源，环保且安全；，“十归五”期间电力需求：长，但没有理由会激增，风能、太阳能资源丰富表述正确，但选择大力发展艺们的主要原因是它们环保且安全：人能、：阳能属清洁能源，但建设成本不低，8。B圣萨尔瓦多属热带草原气候，1月份气压带风带南移，该地受东北信风的控制，信风来自海洋，但由于处于山地青风敦，导致降水少9.D4~5月份，太阳直射点移到北纬十多度，圣萨尔瓦多太阳高度角达到一年中最大值；此时，昼长并没有达到最大信：此时，降水较少，说明赤道低压还六移到该地；火山爆发会导致温度隆低。10.C萨尔瓦多处于美洲板块与南极洲板块相挤压的消亡边界，岩浆活动频繁。11,B该地处高纬，气候寒冷，春、秋、冬三季地表冻土广布；夏季气温较高，表层冻土消融；夏季降水较多，下层冻结)阻碍水分下渗，表层水分汇集形成沼泽。12.A楚科奇海沿岸的气候应该是苔原气候，当地纬度高，大部分在极圈以内，半岛上植被以苔藓和地衣为主，说明是原气候。13.C由材料“桥梁选址于市水上运动训练基地附近”可知，该段河流承担水上运致训练需要，减少桥歟有利于预留运动ìI练的空间；单跨过江桥梁技术要求较高，成本并不比其他类型大桥低，施工时间也并不比其他类型大桥短；桥墩的减少确：：有利于减少对水域环境的破坏，但是并不是主要原因。14.D由水东二桥项目位置示意图可知，该项目建成后有利于主城区与水东区域的联系，缩短城东、水东居民来往的通行时]：该桥位于城市内部，无法起到加强与周边城市的联系的作用；题干要求是产生的交通影响；桥梁在该市比较常见，并未：葡交通运输类型」15.A“朝北京偏南的天空拍到的月相图”，说明是面向南面拍的月亮，所以左侧是东边，右侧是西边，所以月亮的亮面朝配16.B天文爱好者拍照时间为北京时间8月22日20：30，根据计算可知，约翰内斯堡(28°E)是14：30左右，正值物阳高！。17.(1)面积较小；蓄水量较少；湖水较浅；湖水更新速度慢；水质较差。（任答三点得6分）(2)原因：受御高的影响，正值伏旱天气，晴天多，太湖和苏州市温差大，湖陆热力性质差异大：7、8月份，泊面较大，水体比热容大，湖陆热力性贡差异明显；该时期伏旱天气，夏季风较弱，对湖陆风干扰小。(6分)(3)夏季流域内降水丰富，大量降水形成丰富的地表径流，地表径流冲刷土壤中的腐殖质并进人河流后汇人湖泊；夏李制高，光照充足，大量废水汇入湖泊中引起藻类等的大量繁殖，进而浮游生物排放和降解增强。(4分)18.(1)位于副热带海区，气候炎热，蒸发旺盛；以热带沙漠气候为主，降水稀少；沿岸多沙漠，河流稀少，几乎没有炎才，汇入；海域相对封闭，与外界大洋海水交换慢。(8分)(2吸引高新技术人才流入，为产业升级打造良好的就业环境；吸引众多与之相关的科研机构、企业在此集聚，促进区海新型产业的发展；摆脱对石油经济的依赖，促进经济结构多元化和产业升级。(6分)(3)太阳能丰富，清洁可再生；靠近海域，制取淡水的海水资源充足，原料丰富；绿氢清洁，且储运和使用方便，石油车污染、不可再生，绿氢将成为沙特未来经济支柱之一，经济效益高；全球对绿氢等清洁能源需求增加，市场广阔。（任套卫点得8分)9.()山西省位于太行山以西，黄河以东、以北，长城以南；地形主要以黄土高原为主，中部为河谷〔汾河谷地)：气候肩于温带季风气候。(6分)(2)方向：从南向北，(：分)山西北部多山地，南部地形相对坦，多盆地、河谷、原等；南部候相对北部温暖湿，人们总是首先在自然条件优越，易于星是殖的地方建立聚落；当原土地开垦殆尽、人地矛盾日趋尖锐以后，人们才会到)居条件较差的业区和边韁去建立柔落，使得山西省古村落的发展在总体上呈现出由晋南向晋北拓展的静点。(6分)

“℃20”教育联盟2024年九年级第四次模拟试卷物理·试题卷注意事项：】本试卷满分为70分，物理与化学考试时间共120分钟。?本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共4页。3请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。r4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。5.本试卷中的g-律取10N/kg。填空题（每空2分，共20分；将答案直接写在横线上，不必写出解题过程）1如图所示的漫画中“太吵啦”，从物理角度分析指的是音箱发出声音(选填声音基本特征)大。如50太吵啦！孩子快跑内罐沙20g5g8000外罐T口W10长012345g拟XXX公园第1题图第2题图第7题图2,如图所示是非洲沙漠地区的居民发明的一种简易“沙漠冰箱”，它由内罐和外罐组成，两罐之间郑填满潮湿的沙子。使用时将食物放在内罐，罐口盖上湿布，放在干燥、通风的地方，并经常向内罐和外罐之间的沙子上洒些水，原理是利用水的（选填物态变化名称)吸收内罐中的热，这样对内罐中的食物可以起到一定的保鲜作用。杯3.已知凸透镜的焦距为3cm,请在图上画出出射光线a,b在经过凸透镜前的光线，并标出发光点N的位置。翻凸透镜量bNa86422468cm主光轴4.驾驶室驾驶员头后都有一个“头枕”，其作用能减小因车子(选填“突然加速”或“紧急荆车)而对驾驶员造成的伤害。5.近两年，飞行汽车的概念突然火了起来，甚至很多人把它称为新能源汽车之后的下一个风口。小鹏汽车研发的飞行汽车旅航者X2,在迪拜完成了公开首飞，其新型飞行汽车，最大飞行速度可达130km/h.若以该速度匀速飞行12min可以飞行的距离是km.6.秸轩可以刻成秸轩煤，完全燃袋g秸秆煤放出热量全部被水吸收，可以使200kg水温度从开20℃升高到70℃。则秸秆煤的热值是J/kg。[水的比热容为4.2×103J/(kg·℃)]7.把金属块放有视节好的天上测得的质量如图甲所示，再把它用细线拴住放在整有20m水的量简中测得体积如图乙所示，则该金属块的密度是」kg/m3。8如图所示丽端接有金属接线其的阳相音，电源开关小灯泡用导线组装成电路，闭合开关后，将适量浓度均匀的盐水从注水口慢慢倒入塑料管中时，发现注入的盐水越多，灯泡越亮，司以说明电阻大小和因素有关。物理，第1页共4页

主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是应用文。文章介绍了大都会歌剧院上演的《哈姆雷特》的相关信息。2I.C。理解具体信息。根据演员表可知，饰演哈姆雷特父亲的演员是David Pittsinger。.22.A。理解具体信息。根据The Creators部分中的dramatists whose other operaticco-productions include Gounod's Faust and Romeo et Juliette and Offenbach's Les Contesd'Hoffmann可知，这两位剧作家一起创作过多部作品。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Notes部分中的Met Titles are available for this performance inEnglish,German,and Spanish.To activate,press the red button to the right of the screen in frontof your seat..To turn off the display,.press the red button once again可知，观众可以通过按动红色按钮来开启屏幕并选择需要的字幕。tite在此处意为“（电影、电视的）字幕”。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。在学生时代，作者曾向教授求助却被拒绝。当自已成为大学教授后，作者通过分享自己的故事与学生建立了更深层次的联系。24.C。推断。根据第二段的内容尤其是This experience made me unwilling to be honest aboutmy struggles可知，作者考试前一天需要做出艰难决定，以至于失眠，第二天向教授请求延期考试被拒绝。此后，作者就不太愿意袒露自己的困难了。也就是说，经历此次事件后，作者在向他人求助时变得很犹豫（害怕遭遇拒绝）。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第四段的内容及最后一段中的connecting with students on adeeper level可知，疫情期间，作者意识到学生需要精神支持，于是向学生分享了自己经历的父亲生病及去世的事情，由此加强了与学生之间的联系。26.A。推断。根据第五段中的The response was immediate and powerful.Students becameunafraid to share their stories with me.I changed nothing about the way I delivered coursematerial,,but student exam scores improved,as did my teaching evaluations可知，在向学生敞开心扉后，作者发现学生们不再害怕与自己分享他们的故事。在没有改变讲授课程材料的方式下，不但学生的考试成绩提高了，自己的教学评估分数也提高了。由but一词可推断出这一喜人的变化让作者始料未及。27.B。推断。综合全文信息，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，作者认为，袒露自已的不完美，与学生建立更深层次的联系，为他们和自己创造成长的空间，这些事情是具有桃战性的，但也是值得的。虽然不能对每个学生生活的方方面面了解得事无巨细，但作为老师，可以选择永远支持学生。由此可推知，通过写出自己的故事，作者对于老师们的期待是关注学生的心理健康，为他们提供精神支持。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章以过量摄入盐的健康风险为开端话题，引出英国民众盐摄入量居高不下的原因。最后指出，限盐不能仅靠个体转向家庭烹饪，政府需要实施严格措施，从食品生产源头控盐。28.A。理解主旨要义。第二段主要讨论了过量摄入盐的健康风险：诱发高血压、心脏病及胃癌等疾病。29.B。理解词汇。根据even形成的语气转折可知，即使有的食品品牌有意减少自家食品中的盐分含量，行业其他品牌的做法也会“妨碍”这些品牌做出限盐的行为。因为盐除了是最便宜的调味品之一外，还可以通过增加食物的水分含量来增加其重量。30.D。推断。倒数第二段中MacGregor将英国政府推出的“responsibility deals”比喻为“让一只蚊子看管血库”，言外之意是让食品行业自愿控盐会造成监守自盗的行为。由此可推知，

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35.What is the author's opinion on technology?A.It remains invisible to the statistics.B.It is developing more slowly than we expected.C.It is the solution to our daily problemsD.It contributes to high productivity if fully used.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。郑Turning the PageLife is filled with numerous victories and downfalls,but what matters is how you tackle eachsituation.May it be your love life or a serious life struggle,we must learn to move on.36Draw a line mentally.Life is going to throw a lot of problems.You need to be mentally prepared for each and everysituation.You might find yourself in the same knots,in the same rotting company,and in the samedead ends.37 This line will help you mark your future decisions.38There is one common mistake that many of us make when dealing with a problem or situation:We try to go through all of it on our own.In order to get out of this situation,you must be willing tobring others into the struggle.When we talk about others,I refer to the people that you are closewith.These could be your family and close friends.Try everything in your hands.How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands?:Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us.Iknow that situation as I have been there.39 Try solutions that you never ever dreamed of,and who knows,they might actually make things better for you.Let go of your past.In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak,you must let go of the past,guilt,andhatred.40 You may feel like justifying them but they are only going to wear you out in thelong run,so you have to avoid them.Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day.Let nothing stand in your way.A.Seek help from others.B.Rely on whoever can help.C.Though painful,we can get something out of themD.Here's how you can create a new chapter in your life.E.What you can do in this kind of situation is draw a mental line.高二英语第7页（共10页）

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AText 9Weight trainingUnder the guidance of well-trained adults,children aged eight orW:Steve,how did you start traveling in Argentina?阅older can safely add weight training(also called strength training)to their听M:My job is to travel around to sell products for myworkouts to increase muscle endurance(肌肉耐力)and muscle strength.力company.(14)Now I know Argentina so well that I could读Several studies show that young people build strength and endurancebe a tour guide if I want!I speak fluent Spanish,so Ifaster by lifting less heavy weights many times rather than lifting veryheavy weights for just a few repetitions.Teens should always be watcheddon't need anyone to translate for me.by a well-trained adult,who can help them and show the proper way to lift.料W:Where did you go in Argentina?For that reason,it's safer to work out at school or at a health club than atM:I went to a wonderful market that sold everything from解home.modern art to old records of traditional music.I cameSome matters requiring attentionSee a doctor for a physical and medical checkup before your childhome with a beautiful painting of the area.(15)I alsostarts training.saw a wonderful chair,but it was too big to bring back..Remember that lifting weights is only a small part of a good fitnessW:What else did you do?program.Experts generally recommend that teens exercise with weights nomore than three times a week.M:I took a bus to a small village.The hotel owner took meDon't overdo it (part 1):Too much exercise can lead to injuries.down the river in his boat.(16)It was beautiful-you阅Your teenager may be exercising too much if his/her weight falls below听could see the forest far away.normal or his/her muscles hurt.Call a doctor when teenagers experience力W:Do you have a favorite place in Argentina?读mptoms(症状)of pain.M:Sure.It's a mountain near Buenos Aires.It's famousDon't overdo it (part 2):Teens should not increase the weight andnumber of repetitions before they're physically ready.Getting in shapefor its beautiful scenery.When I went there,there were理料takes time.no animals about.It was quiet,and I loved that.(17)解What teens should doDrink plenty of water when exercising.Young people are more easilyinfluenced by heat and humidity (than adults.Teens are not able tocool themselves through sweating like adults.The Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention recommends that teens drink at least two six-ounce感glasses of water before,during,and after working out in hot conditions听第10吸材料，回答第18至20题。⑤C18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?B 21.What should teens do to build strength faster?听A.Some advice on winning a race.阅A.Learn from a well-trained adult.B.Lift less heavy weights many times.B.Some advice on making friends.读C.Work out at school or at a health club.C.Some information about a race.D.Increase exercise duration bit by bit.B 19.What will the listeners do when they get to a place?B.Take a photo.理B 22.What is a sign that teenagers may be exercising tooA.Get a gift.much?力C.Leave a backpack.A.They exercise three times a week.A20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?解B.Their weight falls below normal.A.Come back before 12:00.C.They develop large muscles.B.Mark the places on the list.D.They get in shape quickly.C.Ask their leaders for instructions.Welcome to our Sports Week.We have some funactivities planned for you,and we also want to make听sure you can make friends and enjoy yourself.Today阅D23.Why should teens drink plenty of water according tois certainly another great day.You've all received a力backpack.Did you notice that the backpacks come in读the text?A.To protect them from feeling too tired.材six different colors?That's because you will be理B.To keep their bodies well watered.料divided into six different teams according to yourC.To make them sweat like adults.backpack's color.So everybody knows where to go,解D.To help them cool themselves.right?OK,today you'll take part in a race to findseven different places....BYou should find all the places on the list.Make sure"Women's football is exciting,"says Nurul'Ain Binte Hairuddin,anyou take a picture of yourself at each place,(19)andexecutive for the Football Association of Singapore(FAS),the country's听governing body for football."When it comes to athleticism and skills,come back here when you're done.The first team towomen's football is just as impressive as the men's game."finish will win a nice gift.Now,here are a few more读The FAS was set up in 1892,making it the oldest football associationin Asia.On March 9.2024.Hairuddin and members of the FAS celebratedinstructions.Choose one person to be your leader andanother to be your photographer.And remember理International Women'sFootball Day with a fiesta(狂欢节日)that was料aimed at encouraging women to play football competitively and a Women'sthat even if you don't finish the whole list,be back解Premier League(WPL)match.The event took place at a recreation(娱乐center in Singapore.Before the match,28 girls between the ages of 7 andhere by noon.(20)Now let's start our race.I2 were chosen to be player escorts(陪练)，The roles went to members ofthe FAS Girl Cubs program.Throughout the year,FAS Girl Cubs training centers will be opened inschools across this Southeast Asian island country.In 2025,the FAS willstart girls'groups in the Singapore Youth League.6

AText 9Weight trainingUnder the guidance of well-trained adults,children aged eight orW:Steve,how did you start traveling in Argentina?阅older can safely add weight training(also called strength training)to their听M:My job is to travel around to sell products for myworkouts to increase muscle endurance(肌肉耐力)and muscle strength.力company.(14)Now I know Argentina so well that I could读Several studies show that young people build strength and endurancebe a tour guide if I want!I speak fluent Spanish,so Ifaster by lifting less heavy weights many times rather than lifting veryheavy weights for just a few repetitions.Teens should always be watcheddon't need anyone to translate for me.by a well-trained adult,who can help them and show the proper way to lift.料W:Where did you go in Argentina?For that reason,it's safer to work out at school or at a health club than atM:I went to a wonderful market that sold everything from解home.modern art to old records of traditional music.I cameSome matters requiring attentionSee a doctor for a physical and medical checkup before your childhome with a beautiful painting of the area.(15)I alsostarts training.saw a wonderful chair,but it was too big to bring back..Remember that lifting weights is only a small part of a good fitnessW:What else did you do?program.Experts generally recommend that teens exercise with weights nomore than three times a week.M:I took a bus to a small village.The hotel owner took meDon't overdo it (part 1):Too much exercise can lead to injuries.down the river in his boat.(16)It was beautiful-you阅Your teenager may be exercising too much if his/her weight falls below听could see the forest far away.normal or his/her muscles hurt.Call a doctor when teenagers experience力W:Do you have a favorite place in Argentina?读mptoms(症状)of pain.M:Sure.It's a mountain near Buenos Aires.It's famousDon't overdo it (part 2):Teens should not increase the weight andnumber of repetitions before they're physically ready.Getting in shapefor its beautiful scenery.When I went there,there were理料takes time.no animals about.It was quiet,and I loved that.(17)解What teens should doDrink plenty of water when exercising.Young people are more easilyinfluenced by heat and humidity (than adults.Teens are not able tocool themselves through sweating like adults.The Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention recommends that teens drink at least two six-ounce感glasses of water before,during,and after working out in hot conditions听第10吸材料，回答第18至20题。⑤C18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?B 21.What should teens do to build strength faster?听A.Some advice on winning a race.阅A.Learn from a well-trained adult.B.Lift less heavy weights many times.B.Some advice on making friends.读C.Work out at school or at a health club.C.Some information about a race.D.Increase exercise duration bit by bit.B 19.What will the listeners do when they get to a place?B.Take a photo.理B 22.What is a sign that teenagers may be exercising tooA.Get a gift.much?力C.Leave a backpack.A.They exercise three times a week.A20.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?解B.Their weight falls below normal.A.Come back before 12:00.C.They develop large muscles.B.Mark the places on the list.D.They get in shape quickly.C.Ask their leaders for instructions.Welcome to our Sports Week.We have some funactivities planned for you,and we also want to make听sure you can make friends and enjoy yourself.Today阅D23.Why should teens drink plenty of water according tois certainly another great day.You've all received a力backpack.Did you notice that the backpacks come in读the text?A.To protect them from feeling too tired.材six different colors?That's because you will be理B.To keep their bodies well watered.料divided into six different teams according to yourC.To make them sweat like adults.backpack's color.So everybody knows where to go,解D.To help them cool themselves.right?OK,today you'll take part in a race to findseven different places....BYou should find all the places on the list.Make sure"Women's football is exciting,"says Nurul'Ain Binte Hairuddin,anyou take a picture of yourself at each place,(19)andexecutive for the Football Association of Singapore(FAS),the country's听governing body for football."When it comes to athleticism and skills,come back here when you're done.The first team towomen's football is just as impressive as the men's game."finish will win a nice gift.Now,here are a few more读The FAS was set up in 1892,making it the oldest football associationin Asia.On March 9.2024.Hairuddin and members of the FAS celebratedinstructions.Choose one person to be your leader andanother to be your photographer.And remember理International Women'sFootball Day with a fiesta(狂欢节日)that was料aimed at encouraging women to play football competitively and a Women'sthat even if you don't finish the whole list,be back解Premier League(WPL)match.The event took place at a recreation(娱乐center in Singapore.Before the match,28 girls between the ages of 7 andhere by noon.(20)Now let's start our race.I2 were chosen to be player escorts(陪练)，The roles went to members ofthe FAS Girl Cubs program.Throughout the year,FAS Girl Cubs training centers will be opened inschools across this Southeast Asian island country.In 2025,the FAS willstart girls'groups in the Singapore Youth League.6

配对阅读栏是(C)56.In Paragraph 2,the writer raises some对五位同学情况A.I'm playing chess with my friend,Mum.I only spent half an hourlooking through news on the phone today Please don't worry about me四的描述，Ⅱ栏是I'll take care of myself when you're going out.questions to四七个网站的简要Actually,I've been a bit down lately.My parents have been in Paris on阅读介绍。请从Ⅱ栏ousiness since last week.nd I really miss them.I've tried many waysetter,but none of them workecA.teach how to read texts中为每位同学选Bntc读择最适合他们浏B.find out the effect of reading aloud览的网站。D.I'll go home in three days.sweetie.If you have problems with yourC.show ways to memorize information解study group at schooD.introduce the best way to memorizeaWhat time does Grandma's train arrive?And on whichSorry,Eric.I'd love to watch a movie with you,but I'll have a pianoinformationBn'ayoulesson from 7to8:30 tonight.Are you free tomorrow night?Maybe wecan watch a good movie then.help me pick your grandmoth请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。四五score actually help that alone realise(A)57.What does the underlined wordsince able heart lock herself at阅读理短“Previous”probably mean?文Sophia used to be a quiet girl.She always feltnervous about speaking up in class because of herA.Past.B.Social.shyness.But Sophia had a kind(66)heart and wasC.Creative.D.Main.空always ready to help othersOne day,Johnson,a boy from Africa,came to theclass and became Sophia's new deskmate.He didn'tspeak much English,and was(67)unable tounderstand his teachers and classmates.score actually help that alone realisesince able heart lock herself at四(C)58.What do we know about the new research?五He often sat(68)alone while his classmates wereplaying games together.A.American researchers did it.Sophia noticed Johnson's loneliness and decidedB.People didn't need to read passages out.文to do something.With a warm smile,she offered tohelp Johnson with his English.That was what理解C.People answered questions after readingJohnson needed(69)at that time,so he agreedD.The questions didn't test people's memory.空gladly.With Sophia's help,Johnson quickly improved hisEnglish and even got high(70)scores in tests.gJohnson was so happy (71)that he started to fit into适应)the class.score actually help that alone realise(D)59.Which of the following might Brady Robertssince able heart lock herself at四agree with?五At the same time,Sophia found (72)herselfA.Reading aloud can't help people memorize阅读texts.短changing too..She was more willing(愿意的)to talkto others and made more friends.B.Reading aloud can't help people memorizeThe school held a speech competition in summershopping lists.and Johnson took part in it."(73)Since I came to解C.Reading aloud can't help people finish a空our school,my deskmate Sophia has helped me agood shopping list.lot,"he said during his speech.At that time,SophiaD.Reading aloud can't help people understand(74)realised that her shyness didn't limit her.difficult passagesInstead,being(75)helpful and friendly made a realdifference to her.All parents want their children to be independent(独立的).Most of them have always been surprised四(B)60.What's the best title for the passage?by news about kids travelling alone or even living阅A.Can reading aloud improve memory?读alone.However,in big cities,most kids even nevergo to school by themselves.So we begin to question:B.Reading aloud doesn't help comprehensionwhy can't kids in big cities learn some basic lifeskills such as crossing the street alone?理解C.Why do students often read aloud?综We asked some parents this question in Beijing.D.Researchers connect memory and合Most parents only allow their kids to get aroundinside their compound ()Jackie,a mother ofcomprehensiontwo,said,"We're okay with letting kids play in thecompound.But we don't let them cross the street ontheir own.”8

配对阅读栏是(C)56.In Paragraph 2,the writer raises some对五位同学情况A.I'm playing chess with my friend,Mum.I only spent half an hourlooking through news on the phone today Please don't worry about me四的描述，Ⅱ栏是I'll take care of myself when you're going out.questions to四七个网站的简要Actually,I've been a bit down lately.My parents have been in Paris on阅读介绍。请从Ⅱ栏ousiness since last week.nd I really miss them.I've tried many waysetter,but none of them workecA.teach how to read texts中为每位同学选Bntc读择最适合他们浏B.find out the effect of reading aloud览的网站。D.I'll go home in three days.sweetie.If you have problems with yourC.show ways to memorize information解study group at schooD.introduce the best way to memorizeaWhat time does Grandma's train arrive?And on whichSorry,Eric.I'd love to watch a movie with you,but I'll have a pianoinformationBn'ayoulesson from 7to8:30 tonight.Are you free tomorrow night?Maybe wecan watch a good movie then.help me pick your grandmoth请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。四五score actually help that alone realise(A)57.What does the underlined wordsince able heart lock herself at阅读理短“Previous”probably mean?文Sophia used to be a quiet girl.She always feltnervous about speaking up in class because of herA.Past.B.Social.shyness.But Sophia had a kind(66)heart and wasC.Creative.D.Main.空always ready to help othersOne day,Johnson,a boy from Africa,came to theclass and became Sophia's new deskmate.He didn'tspeak much English,and was(67)unable tounderstand his teachers and classmates.score actually help that alone realisesince able heart lock herself at四(C)58.What do we know about the new research?五He often sat(68)alone while his classmates wereplaying games together.A.American researchers did it.Sophia noticed Johnson's loneliness and decidedB.People didn't need to read passages out.文to do something.With a warm smile,she offered tohelp Johnson with his English.That was what理解C.People answered questions after readingJohnson needed(69)at that time,so he agreedD.The questions didn't test people's memory.空gladly.With Sophia's help,Johnson quickly improved hisEnglish and even got high(70)scores in tests.gJohnson was so happy (71)that he started to fit into适应)the class.score actually help that alone realise(D)59.Which of the following might Brady Robertssince able heart lock herself at四agree with?五At the same time,Sophia found (72)herselfA.Reading aloud can't help people memorize阅读texts.短changing too..She was more willing(愿意的)to talkto others and made more friends.B.Reading aloud can't help people memorizeThe school held a speech competition in summershopping lists.and Johnson took part in it."(73)Since I came to解C.Reading aloud can't help people finish a空our school,my deskmate Sophia has helped me agood shopping list.lot,"he said during his speech.At that time,SophiaD.Reading aloud can't help people understand(74)realised that her shyness didn't limit her.difficult passagesInstead,being(75)helpful and friendly made a realdifference to her.All parents want their children to be independent(独立的).Most of them have always been surprised四(B)60.What's the best title for the passage?by news about kids travelling alone or even living阅A.Can reading aloud improve memory?读alone.However,in big cities,most kids even nevergo to school by themselves.So we begin to question:B.Reading aloud doesn't help comprehensionwhy can't kids in big cities learn some basic lifeskills such as crossing the street alone?理解C.Why do students often read aloud?综We asked some parents this question in Beijing.D.Researchers connect memory and合Most parents only allow their kids to get aroundinside their compound ()Jackie,a mother ofcomprehensiontwo,said,"We're okay with letting kids play in thecompound.But we don't let them cross the street ontheir own.”8

配对阅读栏是(C)56.In Paragraph 2,the writer raises some对五位同学情况A.I'm playing chess with my friend,Mum.I only spent half an hourlooking through news on the phone today Please don't worry about me四的描述，Ⅱ栏是I'll take care of myself when you're going out.questions to四七个网站的简要Actually,I've been a bit down lately.My parents have been in Paris on阅读介绍。请从Ⅱ栏ousiness since last week.nd I really miss them.I've tried many waysetter,but none of them workecA.teach how to read texts中为每位同学选Bntc读择最适合他们浏B.find out the effect of reading aloud览的网站。D.I'll go home in three days.sweetie.If you have problems with yourC.show ways to memorize information解study group at schooD.introduce the best way to memorizeaWhat time does Grandma's train arrive?And on whichSorry,Eric.I'd love to watch a movie with you,but I'll have a pianoinformationBn'ayoulesson from 7to8:30 tonight.Are you free tomorrow night?Maybe wecan watch a good movie then.help me pick your grandmoth请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。四五score actually help that alone realise(A)57.What does the underlined wordsince able heart lock herself at阅读理短“Previous”probably mean?文Sophia used to be a quiet girl.She always feltnervous about speaking up in class because of herA.Past.B.Social.shyness.But Sophia had a kind(66)heart and wasC.Creative.D.Main.空always ready to help othersOne day,Johnson,a boy from Africa,came to theclass and became Sophia's new deskmate.He didn'tspeak much English,and was(67)unable tounderstand his teachers and classmates.score actually help that alone realisesince able heart lock herself at四(C)58.What do we know about the new research?五He often sat(68)alone while his classmates wereplaying games together.A.American researchers did it.Sophia noticed Johnson's loneliness and decidedB.People didn't need to read passages out.文to do something.With a warm smile,she offered tohelp Johnson with his English.That was what理解C.People answered questions after readingJohnson needed(69)at that time,so he agreedD.The questions didn't test people's memory.空gladly.With Sophia's help,Johnson quickly improved hisEnglish and even got high(70)scores in tests.gJohnson was so happy (71)that he started to fit into适应)the class.score actually help that alone realise(D)59.Which of the following might Brady Robertssince able heart lock herself at四agree with?五At the same time,Sophia found (72)herselfA.Reading aloud can't help people memorize阅读texts.短changing too..She was more willing(愿意的)to talkto others and made more friends.B.Reading aloud can't help people memorizeThe school held a speech competition in summershopping lists.and Johnson took part in it."(73)Since I came to解C.Reading aloud can't help people finish a空our school,my deskmate Sophia has helped me agood shopping list.lot,"he said during his speech.At that time,SophiaD.Reading aloud can't help people understand(74)realised that her shyness didn't limit her.difficult passagesInstead,being(75)helpful and friendly made a realdifference to her.All parents want their children to be independent(独立的).Most of them have always been surprised四(B)60.What's the best title for the passage?by news about kids travelling alone or even living阅A.Can reading aloud improve memory?读alone.However,in big cities,most kids even nevergo to school by themselves.So we begin to question:B.Reading aloud doesn't help comprehensionwhy can't kids in big cities learn some basic lifeskills such as crossing the street alone?理解C.Why do students often read aloud?综We asked some parents this question in Beijing.D.Researchers connect memory and合Most parents only allow their kids to get aroundinside their compound ()Jackie,a mother ofcomprehensiontwo,said,"We're okay with letting kids play in thecompound.But we don't let them cross the street ontheir own.”8

1.任务分析本篇书面表达要求介绍你的家人。主题：人与社会一一社会服务与人际沟通文体：记叙文时态：一般现在时人称：第一人称和第三人称2.行文布局开头：介绍自己的基本信息主体：根据提示内容介绍家人和自己的一些具体信息结尾：表达自己对家人的喜爱3.可用句型结构介绍自己是谁：My name is...I am ..介绍自己的家庭信息：I have a great family of four.My dad mom little brother is...描述自己家人的长相和爱好：He/She is tall short thin /heavyHe/She has big eyes/long brown hair /a round face.He /She likes loves enjoys...表达自己对家人的喜爱：My parents and brother are special to me.I love them very much!【范文展示】My name is Li Mei,and I have a great family of four.My dad is 40 years old.He works as adoctor in a hospital and he's very tall.He likes playing chess a lot in his free time.My mom is 38She's a teacher with long brown hair.She enjoys reading books on weekends.My little brother isonly 5 years old.He's short and has big bright eyes.He loves to play with his toy cars and makeup fun stories about them.I'm 13 years old.I'm thin and I'm a middle school student.Afterschool,I like to play ping-pong with my friends.

1.任务分析本篇书面表达要求介绍你的家人。主题：人与社会一一社会服务与人际沟通文体：记叙文时态：一般现在时人称：第一人称和第三人称2.行文布局开头：介绍自己的基本信息主体：根据提示内容介绍家人和自己的一些具体信息结尾：表达自己对家人的喜爱3.可用句型结构介绍自己是谁：My name is...I am ..介绍自己的家庭信息：I have a great family of four.My dad mom little brother is...描述自己家人的长相和爱好：He/She is tall short thin /heavyHe/She has big eyes/long brown hair /a round face.He /She likes loves enjoys...表达自己对家人的喜爱：My parents and brother are special to me.I love them very much!【范文展示】My name is Li Mei,and I have a great family of four.My dad is 40 years old.He works as adoctor in a hospital and he's very tall.He likes playing chess a lot in his free time.My mom is 38She's a teacher with long brown hair.She enjoys reading books on weekends.My little brother isonly 5 years old.He's short and has big bright eyes.He loves to play with his toy cars and makeup fun stories about them.I'm 13 years old.I'm thin and I'm a middle school student.Afterschool,I like to play ping-pong with my friends.

W:No,she's two years older than me.She's funny and her words always make me laugh.M:Can I be friends with her?W:Of course.She'll come to my birthday party next Tuesday.四、短文理解你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，针对屏幕上的四个问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。Lisa met Daisy at a summer camp in Canada.Daisy is a serious girl.She doesn't talk much."At that time,Daisy was looking for her bag in the park.She looked worried,so I helped her.Then we began to talk with each other and found that we had the same hobby-painting!"said Lisa.After Lisa came back from Canada,they stay in touch by writing letters.Lisa writes toher twice a month.Lisa really wants Daisy to meet her family members in Beijing one day.五、朗读你有60秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。60秒内完成朗读。My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,sowe enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friendsare like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.六、情景问答你将听到一篇短文，听完短文之后，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的四个问题，并做好答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间15秒钟，短文播放两遍。(W)My name is Cindy.I'm fourteen years old.I have a best friend.Her name is Lucy.We'rein the same class.She is kind and very funny.In fact,she is funnier than anyone I know.I brokemy arm last year but she made me laugh and I felt better.We can talk about and shareeverything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.Question 1.How old is Cindy?Question 2.What's the name of Cindy's best friend?Question 3.What is Cindy's best friend like?Question 4.When did Cindy break her arm?参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)听说部分-、1-5 ACCBC二、6-10 BBAAB三、11-13CBA14-16BCB四、17-20AACC五、（略）六、1.Fourteen.2.Cindy's best friend's name is Lucy.3.She is kind and funny.4.Last year.笔试部分-、1-4BCAD5-8 CDAB9-12 DBDC13-16 ACCD17-20 CABE二、21-25 ADCAB26-30 CAACB三、31.hours32.the33.with34.touched35.shyer36.to get37.working38.why39.their40.goes四、41.She liked watching birds in her garden.42.Because she wanted to see the birds clearly