成渔油谓清，情唐以后义stopped平达听第？段材料，回答第全国统一考试8.What is the probablA.Husband and wwaitress.标准模拟信息卷9.What kind of foodA.Solid food.英语试题（九）听第8段材料，回答10.What's the womA.She failed to注意事项：11.What does the之本试卷分第I卷（逸择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）西部分共150分，考找时间20分A.Wait pati云茶卷前，考生务必将督的盟级盘名、准考证号、座号用0mm黑色签宇笔和2B铅笔分别涂meeting.12.What do we写在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题直接答在答A.It's heldsecurity.题卡相应区城，不能答在试春试卷不交，请安善保在只文答题卡。听第9段材料第I卷13.What are第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）题时，先将答案标在试卷上分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答A.Seasons14.How ma题卡上。A.150.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有”个小题，从题中所给的ABC个选项中选出最佳选项，并标第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分）15.Why do在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对A.To b16.What话仅读一遍。A.She例：How much is the shirt?B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B.SheA.￡19.15C.Sh答案是C。听第101.Why does the man look tired?17.hA.He got a promotion.A.B.He attended a party till very late.BC.He overworked last night.2.What will the man do next week?A.Take a holiday.18,WB.Attend a wedding.C.Attend a graduation ceremony3.Where does the conversation probablyAt a stadrm.十6take place?C.At home.19.A.At a grocery.4.Where is the cinema？B.On the Third Street.C.On the second floor.20.A.Near a public restroom.5.What does the woman complain about?CB.The taste.C.The machine.第A.The price.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，6.What is the woman doing?B.Buying some beer.C.Checking out.A.Paying tax.7.How much is the beer?7A,$10.CAB.$5.C.$15.【2022届高三模拟卷·英语

区卷的面数交离业中高普南潮闻平S06鞋利收为用寒框酒，桌示“在…中心6,ypa考查形客词。较空处为定语修饰名词snacks,故应用其形客词形式:wh©e考查定语从句分新句子结构可知，设空处为引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中作地点状语，越填where。.Dynasties素凄名河复数。根择空前的“the Yuan,Ming and Qing'”可知，此处应用dyna的复表形武，d山masty的着学母大小写均守。专梦老.旅播空前的hc”可如，此处应用名调形式，且光饮老为失：为不可数者老分。分析语地可如，此处表示“在海提5596来处”故应用分河，表示“在”…（高）发。第四部分写作。年天中S的兴入总款春个士临西登：0第一节短文放错Last Saturday was May Day.My class participated the labor practice held in ourchovegetablebAnwecycled to the base.Onarrival,we were shwnround by my teacherand thenasigedindifferent task.Under the teacher's patiently instructions,we turned over the soil,weeded,planteddatered them.Lookedatinesof youngplants,thereher cheerfully said wedjoyedtaskspatientLookingenjoyourself-grown vegetables soon.The activity offered us a chance to learning about farming.What's most,learnmorewe experienced the pleasure and value of labor.We are really like such a meaningful event.Whatever we学膏负岁”争给体Whenevertalk about it,we'll be very excited.语蕉解读：主题：人与社会。话题：劳动，本文是篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者参加学校组织的劳动实践7L.在p阳e与eaor之间加nparticipate为周定短语，秉示“参加：家T苏率T老的经历及心得体会。显美1隐个量72.my→0r0ur与本句主语we保持一致。2s图三蔡二策影略，虽煮大去具发3.tak→task振据句意以及下一句提到的各种活动可知，task应用其复数形式。5i70?q转行服意歌汽74.patiently-"patient修饰名词instructions,应用形容词形式。75.Looked---Looking此处为look的非谓语形式作状语，look与句子主语he teacher之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。品青永节为影膏更品立降些面查闻本六，下.7276.enjoyed-→enjoy根据后面的时间状语soon可知，本句谓语部分为“would do”形式的过去将来时，故应用动词原形。1。791经以i说dA”新0数0012及字路A徐林殊，盛摆的学套77.learning-→learn a chance t0 do sth,表示“做某事的机会”。x灯t3ws2e:hapoaao8ns78.m0st→more,Wha's more为固定短语，表示“并且”。r"8o,o1,79,去掉really like前面的are分析语境可知，此处like表示“喜欢”，为实义动词，故去掉are。言，8O,Whatever-→Whenever本句表示“每当我们谈论起这次活动时，我们都会很激动，故应用Whenever。第二节书面表达?悦的净了软游0度青国多齿附，出德无下，如自心15%。如司One possible version:Never be attached to playing gamesGood morning,everyone!1款杀，立新这头本,期A:队东。嫩自1入厚王范骑道器It's a great honour for me io stand here and address my speech titled "Never be attached to playinggames".Nowadays an increasing number of us minors are often addicted to playing games online.GameddiceiTheaddiction hasstudiesand damagedeyesigh Evenworse,it may trigger viebehavion young childrenWe must be e to thisphenomenon.g2)加动中二第游，票性数结门8ehod takemear tackle it Controling orvesis the top priority Furthermore,weshould respond actively to thetieinoLa but not least,wecansetabout developing the habt oediTkedessaygoodbye to game addiction!That's all.Thank you!4

D.portB.schoolC.building1.数字班的构成；A41.A.storeD.wish42.A.drawB.affordC.sellD.looked back2.数字班的教学方法；3.你的感受。C.broke down43.A.ran aroundB.cheered upD.quickly注意：1.80词左右044.A.easilyB.happilyC.heavilyD.embarrassing045.A.excitingB.typicalC.uselessD.sincerely2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯46.A.hardB.certainlyC.naturallyD.shared7.A.suppliedB.struckC.approachedD.leaving8.A.buyingB.wantingC.discoveringC.thankedD.obeyed49.A.knewB.trained0.A.refusedB.laughedC.disappearedD.sighedC.dogsD.vehicles第二节读后续写（满分25分）51.A.toysB.children到读下面材科，根据其内容和所给段落开头语维写西段使之均成一高定整的短文。续写的词052.A.readB.wroteC.cancelledD.posted数应为150左右。D.worked53.A.changedB.trembledC.separated54.A.kindnessB.braveryC.encouragementD.freedomtwas a tpical Thudhhe unthinkabedBrandon was driving to his business5.A.delightedB.annoyedC.worriedD.ashamedh hee the hTherihhe1819题号11234567891011121314151617ushng the uckdon the mmdeyBrd alled.Thenad rovenear the crash site to see ifhe could offer help.答案题号20212223242526272829303132333435363738"Get aayfrom that traindongewamed the train conuctr.It wasa mesy scenes答案people ran from thedangerous it,half-hidden behind flames and thick smoke.Despite the danger,题号3940414243444546474849505152535455得分Brandon fe neesy tapproac the crash site.As he came coehe heard ary for help.Then he sawa man trapped inside the burning truck stuck on the train tracks.答案Brandon decided to do the rescue.Thoughts of his family flashed through his mind as he realized he第Ⅱ卷was putting his life at risk."It was a conscious decision that I'm going in because the victim needs help right第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）now,"Brandon explained."I ran up to the window and saw hot flames all over the inside of the truck."阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Brandon saw the young driver trapped in his seatbelt and held down by the steering wheel()Can a photograph 56 (appreciate)in the manner of a Chinese painting?This is the question thatas the fire closed in around him.With no time to waste,Brandon climbed into the truck and untied theLang Jingshan (1892-1995),a pioneer of early art photography in China and the so-called "father ofseatbelt.He helped the panicked young man break the steering wheel,freeing him.Brandon pulled theAsian photography,"asked nearly a century ago.Before there 57(be)digital cameras and photo-edit-young man out through the broken window seconds before flames swallowed the trapped truck.The fireing software,Lang was interested 58 making film photography more "Chinese"-that is,more toon the roof fell down inside,and the whole seat went up n flames.A few mnuester,there wereChina's traditional tastes.He achieved this through the technique of composite()photography.couple big booms and exploion.Brandon stayed on the scee unti mergeneyperoneive.Photography arrived in China from Europe in the mid-nineteenth century,soon after the 59 (in)fthephotograhcpbecame publicly vailabeAstrade developed ang these portMeawhile,severerpby stopped toss the randnthreme(city),Westem dipomatsilorand businesmen brought the fashionable new medium of pho-注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。tograhy with them 61 (show)socalled wester science,along with the art of taking photos.t this period,Chinesefine-ar photography tuned up,and Lang Jingshan was6 of its earlyThe whole thing went on just like a wonder.esteenager(stdy)in Shanghai,Lang received training in Chinese painting,but whenherinduced him t the cmhe (medite )fl in love with photograhy instead.velhe became cee in the growing circle of omateur photographers n Shangg helped the Chinese Society of htoof mateur photographers65 promoted Chinese fine-art photography.56p0i0d57.1der58.hAndBrntoasadticnsdenthsbochangodhiownifh61.。h2162.me第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】63.td59.tnenti60.cie第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy想了解你校数字班(digital as)的相关内容，请你给地写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：Y高三模拟卷（三）·英语·新高考·A区专用·第7页（共八页】Y商三根椒卷三：黄语-商商考A以专用第8夏（先八页】

5.Why did Maten drive to find a hotel in spite of danger?1.What c be inferred from the pa?人The everity of scurd bytife处当手言位春A.She had power failure and no running water at homeB.The extreme freezing weather would continue.eepop re foud ty ofliC.Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.CEvery year UK xpynonkeping tretfree of dirt.D.Her mother and daughter asked her to find one..Cerelateditterandbered otheirflyoriftm.6What can we infer from the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?11.What is the purpose of the passage?A.He is always ready to help others.A.Toinfo readersofdifferent biodegradingemB.He has a talent for managing.B.Tocall for people ot to litter illegally.C.He is a very considerate man.C.Toencourage people tous fewer pastic bags.D.He is a low-key person.D.To stress the importance of good behavior.7.What can we learn from MeIngvale according to the text?DA.To be a businessman with conscience.B.To be a loving and responsible person.Faal epreorrymeaning that is determined byand relationships For exampleC.To create a well-known brand of product.inAmerican culture (the smile is in general an expresn of pleasure.Yetitalso has other uses.D.To fight bravely against bad weather.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a youngchild.A smile may show love or politeness It canals hide true feelings.It often causes confsIf you were to throw,say,a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway,thatacross cultures.For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to bewould be a completely harmless action,due to the fact that it's part of a fruit-right?Actually,o.Aunusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (althoughbanana peel can take up totwo years to be naturally processed,and with a third of motorists admittingthis is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places:to littering while driving.that'sa whole lot of discarded banana peels.An orange peel and a cigarettesome Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is fre-butt has a similar biodegrading(生物降解)term to that of a banana peel,.but tin cans last upto00quently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with ayears:and plastic bottles last forever,as do glass bottles.smile.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animalsfor longerwecmerely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.ForOur faces show emotions(情感)，but we should not attempt to“read”people from another cultureple.despite havingryshor lengh of biodegrading time,more than 12tons of cigreteas we would"read"someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not expresslitter is discarded in the UK every day.their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.otcheap habit either keeprecleanly cosUK taxpayers millRather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For exampled whe you indlude our greenpacethat goesupbilliontt surpriinaidi formal sittiosmany apese do ot show theiremfreelsAmericans do.fhytpngyoucouldfaceat20,0fneorevemjaltineand,fyoudisposedofsomethingbngaoeWhewith friendsJapeadAmericans sem toshw theirmythecove yo fve yr r Regarof h vrethes difficult to generalize about Americansand facial expressiveness because of persand cul-however,among the reported cases2000 were found guilty ou of 82500sweshaven the Unied e People ocenera backgroundin the United teway to go in making sure people obey the rules.8.What does the underlined word"discarded"in Paragraph 1 mean?er facially ep than ohers The key is tyotto juge peoplehseyfA.Harmless.referIe juerdingrrhbitseymake the miB.Processed.C.Thrown.keofdinghe ther perne9.Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?D.Long-lasting.A.Glass bottles.12.What does the smile usulymean in America?B.Tin cans.C.Cigarette butts.D.Banana peels.A.Love.B.Politeness.英语试题（十二）第3页（共8页）C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.英语试题（十二）第4页（共8页）

...............understand this,you need to know lieabout how Google ranks their pages.It all comesdown to one prineiple,Gool wantso provide high quality search results.so they want torank relevant links higher than irrelevant links.One of their methods of determiningrelevancy is to count how many other websites are linked to your site.These are called"back links".The more links to your site,the more relevant your site must be.Then I heard about a wonderful idea:article marketing.Article marketing is simple.You write an article,and put a link to your website at the bottom of the article.Then youpost your article to an article site.That's it.For every article that you post,you get a linkto your site.And not only that,it's a targeted link because the content of your article willbe related to the content of your website.It is best to post to as many article sites as you canso that you will have tons of back links.Every time Google sees a new targeted link to yoursite,it will rank you a little higher.28.What was the disadvantage of the author's first Adwords campaign?B.A.He couldn't post his articles.B.He couldn't make much moneyC.There was little targeted trafficD.There were few visitors to his site.29.How can a person get free targeted traffic?A.By creating a high quality website.B.By posting articles to article websites.@.0@C.By putting advertisements on article websites.D.By getting as many links as possible to their website30.What can be inferred about the articles the author posted to article sites?A.They were about article marketing.B.They were about how to get back links.BC.They were connected with his business.D.They were on the first page of search results31.What is the best title for the text?A.Getting Google to Do MoreB.Making Google Work for YouC.Saving Money by Working for GoogleD.Developing Relationship with GoogleDPeople with poor social skills may be at greater risk for mental and physical healthproblems,according to a new study,which is the first to link social skills to physical,notjust mental,healthSocial skills refer to the communication skills that allow people to interact effectively英语试题第6页（共12页）

6A推理判断题。通读第三段可知，作者想通过说明“翻新工厂“能很好地清洁这些二手服装句意：不幸的是，他们有一个讨厌的邻居，晚上相当吵闹。分析句子结构可知，neighbor后为来打消消费者的顾虑。故选A。非限制性定语从句，先行词为neighbo,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用who引导该从7.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But as Denby pointed out,it's actually a great way to attract句，故将that改为who。new clients.”及“It saves cities money.It also benefits the environment"可知，Jeff的商业模式是14.However,the U.N.has made it clear since 2011 that the Intemet,that should be accessible to一种双赢的商业模式，即可以帮助吸引新客户，也可以为城市省钱，还可以对环境有好处。故whicheveryone,is a human right.选B。句意：然而，自2011年以来，联合国已经明确表示，应该让所有人都能接触到互联网，它是一10定语从句（二）项人权。分析句子结构可知，the Internet是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从1.of which句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在20世纪90年代出版。前后两句中无连同，句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将第二个that改为which。故不能填人称代词them。books为先行词，与从句中的nearly half构成整体与部分的关系，15.On my arrival,many people had gathered there,most of that were her friends and relatives.nearly half of which of which nearly half,nearly half of the children's bookswhom2.of whom句意：我们班有46名学生，其中20人戴眼镜。前后两句之间无连词，故不能用人称句意：我到的时候，许多人聚在那里，他们大部分是我的朋友和亲戚。分析句子结构可知，代词hem,而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。此处借助of表示整体与部分的关系，“ofmost of前无并列连词连接，因此，most of.为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people,指人，关系whom twenty"相当于twenty of the forty-six students.词作介词of的宾语，应用whom。故将that改为whom。3.to whom句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。turn to sb.for help意为“向某人16.Yesterday we witnessed the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school,that we had expectedwhich求助”，tum to与person为动宾关系。故填to whom。for months.4.for whom句意：这个女孩来了，我将近等了她快一个小时。分析句子可知，the girl为先行词，句意：昨天我们见证了50年校庆，这是我们期待许久的。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行定语从句中wait为不及物动词，应补上介词for,介词后指人只能用whom。故填for whom。词为anniversary,指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导该从句。故将hat改为5.of which句意：在他的公寓里有三个房间，最大的那一个是起居室。题干中，which代替先行词whichrooms,of which the largest相当于the largest of three rooms17.I had seen the show,and I was very impressed by the foreign students,whom spoke Chinese very6.upon/on which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/upon“依who靠，依赖”，介词后只能用which。well.7.for which句意：很抱款没能早点给你回信，对此我必须道歉。从句中I must say为插入语。定句意：我看了演出，并对外国学生印象深刻，他们的汉语说得很好。第二个逗号后的从句为语从句的先行词为前面not to have replied to your letter earlier这件事，代入定语从句后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用whoIa即pologize for it;由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故填for which。引导该从句。故将whom改为who。8.at which句意：光传播的速度是每秒三十万公里。表示“以…速度”用at the speed of,故填at18.Life is a long race which we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.wherewhich,其中which代指speed。句意：人生是一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，超越自我。分析句子可知，先行词为alog9.to which句意：调查发现，孩子们不大在意他们父母非常重视的东西。attach great importance torace,为抽象名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语成分，少状语。故把which改成where。意为“非常重视”，与先行词things构成动宾关系，故填to which。19.We've found such materials that are used in their factory.1O.without whose句意：我想借此机会感谢教练组成员以及我的队友，没有他们的支持和帮助我相9不可能取得这份荣誉。本句的先行词是the coaching staff and my teammates,应用without句意：我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。先行词前有5uh修饰时，如果定语从句whose help and support表示条件，whose作help and support的定语。中缺少主语或宾语的话，常用关系代词as。故把that改为as。11.The Silk Road in China is a long route,where is from Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in20.This is the book that Tom has been looking for K.whic五句意：这是Tom一直在找的书。关系代词hat已经在定语从句中作look for的宾语了，it多the west.余。故删除it。句意：中国的丝绸之路是很长的一段路，从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆。分析句子结构三，阅读理解可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a long route,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故本文是应用文。文章主要向读者介绍4种冬天的节日，可以让大家去户外活动」将where改成which。I.A细节理解题。根据The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol,March2,3部分的“Activities12.Last week,I,along with my classmates,was asked to attend a lecture,the theme of what waswhichincluding sled races,skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.”可知.，“The Iceenvironmental protection.Festival at Lake Khovsgol,March2,3"的独特之处是这项活动在冰冻的湖面上举办的。故选句意：上周我和我的同学被要求参加一个演讲，主题是环境保护。分析句子结构可知，此处A项。the theme of..为非限制性定语从句，先行词为lecture,指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故2.B细节理解题。根据Anchorage Fur Rendezvous,.February27~March8部分的“The festival's将what改为which。86 th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska's pioneer way of life.”可知，要想了解过去北美人13.Unfortunately,they had a troublesome neighbor,that was rather noisy at night.的生活，就要到这个活动里去体验。故选B项。who3.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.”和下面的4个伯乐马2022年高考基本分专练·英语答案·第10页（共32页）】

31.What does the author think of children's being an Internet celebrity?A.Exciting.B.DoubtfulC.Beneficial.D.Negative.DHuman's fingerprint can be seen across the planet today,from the pyramids to theskyscrapers and from roads to agriculture.But what would the world look like if humanshad never existed?A scientist has painted a picture of the world without modern humans."I think itwould be an overgrowing place with a wealth of animals ranging across all continents."said Gilbert Williams,a biologist in Australia.Human beings have shaped the world at the expense of many species,from thedodos to dinosaurs,which we drove to extinction through unsustainable activities.Theextinction rate on Earth today is more than 100 times what it would be without humans.In other words,human beings hit this planet like an asteroid from space,and the "dust"is still affecting the livelihood of wildlife.Scientists also believe human beings played a key role in the disappearance of largemammals.Without humans,massive animals would live across Europe.Meanwhile,theAmericas would be home to bears and elephants,along with unique species like giantmammoths ()"In a world without humans,there would be a much biggerdiversity of large mammals,"Dr.Gilbert said.They survived climate changes and likelycould have survived to the present day were it not for the pressure humans placed onthem.The climate might also be different.Through activities such as the burning of fossilfuels,human beings have a great impact on Earth's climate by raising the average globaltemperature.Earth,therefore,would have been much cooler without us.However,human beings are not the only intelligent creatures on this planet.There're no reasons why other intelligent animals couldn't have evolved like thateventually,given enough time."Removing us might have opened the door for others,Dr.Gilbert said."Maybe they would make all the same mistakes that we've done.Whoknows?”32.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A.By telling a joke.B.By giving details.C.By listing problems.D.By raising a question.高三·英语第5页（共10页）

房山区2022-2023学年度第一学期诊断性评价答案高一英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）答案12345678910DBCDBC⊙第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）参考答案题号1112131415答案When/As/Whilemeterswas looking/lookedturnedwere built题号1617181920答案which/thatto admirepreparingwithbetter评分原则1.写出正确答案的同时，如出现影响理解的冗余信息，不得分；如不影响理解，不扣分。2.大小写扣0.5分。3.拼写错误不得分。4.语态考点里如出现时态错误，不得分。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分38分)第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）答案21222324252627282930cDBCBDBCDA31323334CAAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）答案

的研究表明运动过量对身体有害，但是新研究发现运动过量对身体无益但也无害。本段的内容是对文章第二段的详细论述，由于本文是新闻报道，因此文章主旨在开篇两段便已点明，下文则是详细报道。31.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的guide individuals to choose the right amount andintensity of physical activity可知，研究作者Hoon Lee希望这项新研究能指导人们选择适当的体育运动量和强度。D项中的appropriately是对the right amount and intensity of physicalactivity的概括。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了愤怒本身不是一种坏情绪，我们应该正视并恰当释放这种情绪。32.B。理解主旨要义。第一段第二句开始引出Thomas Moran的油画作品“The Angry Sea”,接下来的内容具体描述了画作里的场景：云虽暗淡却仍在发光(The clouds are dark butglow)、在漆黑的海浪中翻起的白浪(The whitetops rising among the blackened waves)、海水在咆哮(the water shouting.)。第二段中的this scene进一步提示了第一段是在描写油画里的场景。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The painting is impressive and terrifying all at once可知，作者认为这幅油画既令人印象深刻又令人恐惧，因此对其有着复杂的感情。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的it doesn't mean our anger is bad by itself.Anger is anormal emotion可知，在作者看来，愤怒是极其正常的一种情绪。35.A。理解主旨要义。文章第一、二段以油画中的场景说明海上风暴是正常的自然现象，从而引出文章的中心一一愤怒（第三段），接下来的第四段探讨愤怒并非是一种坏情绪，第五段作者又呼应文章首段，指出人的愤怒情绪应该像海上的风暴一样得到释放，最后一段总结我们应该为愤怒找到一个出口，进行合理释放。因此，本文的主旨是我们应该谈论愤怒，不应该回避它，A项作标题最为贴切。【知识链接】1.Thomas Moran:托马斯·莫兰，出生于英格兰博尔顿，1844移居美国，是美国最伟大的风景画家之一。在美国探险途中，他完成了风景画《黄石大峡谷》与《科罗拉多大峡谷》，现藏于位于华盛顿特区的美国国会大厦。2.arresting:引人注意的，很有吸引力的3.white-hot:愤怒的4.get to the bottom of:弄清事物的真相，找到根源，找到解决办法第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了天气炎热时给植物浇水的相关知识。36.G。根据第一段中的watering和finding the best time以及第二段段末的what'stheanswer可知，这两段主要讨论“什么时间给植物浇水最好”这一问题。再结合第一段中只提到Evening watering可知，设空处所在句应该提到另一种浇水时间，故G项符合语境，其中的On the other hand是逻辑联系语，将两种浇水时间进行衔接，且G项中的leavesdry out与上.一段段末的leaves staying wet联系紧密。37.F。根据设空处后的before the sun is shining可知，F项中的water in the morning,.thenstart very early与之语意一致，并且与设空处前的water in the early evening形成对比。C项看似和下文衔接，但是与上文不连贯。38.D。根据设空处前的ensure all layers of the soil are wet可知，此处指浇水时应该浇透，

北京市西城区2022一2023学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语2023.1本试卷共16页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第I卷（共75分）L.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.When will the party start?A.At 7:10 pm.B.At 7:30 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.2.What will the woman do on Sunday?A.Prepare for a history examB.Give the man some advice.C.Go to an out-of-state school.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Go to Shenzhen.B.Visit her sister.C.Relax on the beach.4.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.NeighborsC.Workmates.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5.What did the man do in class?A.Wrote poems.B.Made posters.C.Did some cleaning.6.What are the speakers talking about?A.School classes.B.Daily routines.C.Special activities.北京市西城区20222023学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第1页（共16页）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Alan and Betty are talking on the phone.Alan=A,Betty-B)A:What did you do during your vacation,Betty?3:78☑Wow!So what did you do there?Well,we ate out a lot.T 79 How delicious the food is!I put on five pounds!Haha!Yes,the food in Hong Kong is delicious.What else did you do?80Hong Kong is a great place for shopping!What was the best part of the trip?81There were visitors from all over the world celebrating the festival together!I'm planning a trip to Hong Kong next year.I wonder whether June is a good time.Yes,if you want to see the boat race.But it's quite hot in June.82Oh,I don't mind hot weather.OK.Then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit Hong Kong.I went shopping,of course.That's one thing I don't like.also like the food very much.visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.It was the celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival.think that we ate at least five meals a day!May not the best time to visit Hong Kong.书面表达(15分)每个人都会面临不同的压力，我们应该正确面对它并设法缓解压力带给我们的负面情绪。阅读理解B部分讲述了学生们通过“嘻哈疗法”缓解压力的故事。请你根据下面提示，写一烟文短文，谈谈你在面对压力时的做法。写作要点：1.What do you think of pressure?2.An experience of yours about dealing with pressure.3.Your advice on pressure.要求短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；词数80一120。

and thunderstorms.Two typhoons were reported bringing back precious lunar soil.Our spacealong the Gulf coast of Texas,but we haven't got station is orbiting the Earth,where our astronautsthe exact information about any damage or injuries.are doing scientific research.It attracts more andHeavy amounts of snow were reported in the Rockymore countries to cooperate with us to explore theMountain area with record cold temperatures inuniverse.Our Mars rover has arrived on Mars.Denver and Boulder.As much as a foot of snowThese achievements are on vivid display at thehas fallen in some of the mountain stations.Inexhibition.I'm sure you'll have a good timecontrast,temperatures in Arizona and the deserLooking forward to your reply.Southwest went over the 100-degree mark agairYours,under bright,sunny skies.Li Hua1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 AACBB第二节16-20 BCBBC 21-25 AADAC 26-30 DBDCBOne possible version:31-35 AABDC 36-40 AFBDE 41-45 BDACAA few days later,my mom returned home from46-50 BBCDA 51-55 BCACDthe hospital.I joyfully ran to show her the recording56.communication57.commonlyof my big second grade play.We sat together to58.is used59.meaningwatch it.When my line came up,I began to get60.starts61.whichnervous.But my mom wasn't disappointed in me;62.examples63.fromshe told me what a wonderful job I had done.I was64.to help65.theinstantly relieved,and soon convineed myself that I3had done an amazing job under the given circumstances.got the treatment she needed even if it meantWatching that movie with my mom made me somissing out on the performance of a lifetime.Nowhappy that I almost forgot that she had missed theshe will be able to attend all the other importantimportant event.days in my life.Fighting cancer means missing outThat was the first time my mom had missedon some life events,but it also means being alivesomething important because of cancer.It wasn't to make many more memories in the future.the last,but looking back,I am grateful that she

【回选丨版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】40.C此处为小标题，根据本段中“reasonable schedule.,control the usage of time..splitting yourleisure time in half'”等可知，C选项与本段话题一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用第一节【命题意图】本文主要介绍了微笑的力量，这让作者从生活的压力中解脱出来，充满了希望，属于人与社会的主题语境。本文突出了人与人之间的和谐关系的重要性。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者承受着生活中的压力，开车的时候注意力不集中，差点撞上两个行人。但是没有一个人责备作者，反而微笑着赞美作者的眼睛，作者瞬间感觉到生活发生了变化。41.C考查动词。根据前面的“The stress?”和后面具体的压力来源，说明这些压力使得作者喘不过气来。weigh sb.down(压垮某人)。故选C。42.A考查名词。结合前面的but与后面的“anything requiring the use of tools to decorate it.”可知，虽然作者买了房子，但是缺乏装修的经验。故选A。43.D考查动词短语。根据上文的“Every muscle in my neck and shoulders ached as I drove to the paintstore.The stress was41 me down'”可知，作者想，怎样才能熬过一天呢？故选D。44.B考查名词。根据第一段的“as I drove to the paint store.”和空格前面的“Lost in these thoughts'”可知，作者在开车的过程中走神，向右拐的时候没有注意到行人。故选B。45.B考查动词。根据上一段的“not noticing two men in the crosswalk until I was almost upon them.”可知，作者差点撞上这两个人，所以急忙刹车。故选B46.C考查形容词。根据前面的“I could have seriously hurt one of them!”可知，作者差点撞上这两个人，以及可能会严重伤害他们中的一个，因此可以想象他们会有多么地生气。故选C。47.A考查形容词。因为作者差点撞上这两个人，因此当看到有人敲窗户的时候，应该感到羞愧。故选A。48.D考查动词。根据前面的“who knocked on the window”和后面的“it slowly'”可知，作者看到那个人敲窗户，在慢慢地摇下窗户的时候，感到紧张。故选D。49.C考查动词。结合前面的“I'm so sorry.I should have paid better attention'”可知，作者是再次向这个人道款。故选C。50.D考查名词。根据后面的“Has anyone told you yet this morning what lovely eyes you have?”可知，这个人在仔细地打量作者的脸。故选D。51.A考查动词。根据前面这个人没有责备作者，反而赞美作者漂亮的眼睛，这让作者感到惊讶，所以一句话也说不出来。故选A。52.B考查副词。作者刚刚经历了沮丧的情绪，但听到这个人的夸奖，尽量也用温柔地的语气回答比较礼貌，符合语境。故选B。53.D考查动词。根据前面的“I drove on to the paint store and”和后面的“my face in my rearview(后视)mirror'”可知，听了这个人的赞美，作者从车的后视镜中看自己的脸。故选D。54.A考杳形容词。结合前面的Same和后面的“but there was a sparkle in them that I hadn't seen in along time.”可知，作者认为自己的眼睛还是和原先一样普通，但是听了这个人的赞美之后，作者感觉到眼睛中有一种自己很久没见过的光。故选A。55.B考查名词。作者从开始感到压力使得自己喘不过气来，再到听了这个人的赞美，使得自己的眼睛中好像有了光，说明了微笑的力量。故选B。第二节【命题意图】本文主要介绍了中国Z世代中出现了一股“乡树集市热潮”，属于人与社会的主题语境。本文反映了中国年轻的一代人对了解中国文化的渴望和浓厚兴趣。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国Z世代中出现了一股“乡村集市热潮”，年轻的一代人从集市中了解当地和当代中国文化的情况。56.rapidly考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词grow,使用副词作状语。故填rapidly。57.on考查介词。focus on(集中于)为固定搭配。故填on。英语（五）·冲刺卷Ⅱ答案第3页（共8页）

完形填空出门在外，难免会有想家的时候。本文告诉我们如何缓解思乡之苦。41.B根据“you may feel uncomfortable,upset or even'”可推断，这里指出门在外，你甚至可能会感到害怕。42.D当你患思乡病时，你不会像平常的感冒或头痛那样不舒服。43.C根据at night和lie in bed可知，这里指想家的时候，有些人晚上会睡不着觉。44.A下文是作者告诉我们的一些缓解思乡之苦的建议。45.D作者建议我们离开家时，带上自己的枕头或者最喜欢的睡衣。46.B随身带着家里人的照片，这样我们可以随时拿出来看47.A为了缓解思乡之苦，作者建议我们多做些好玩的事情。48.D作者建议无论在何处我们尽量参加一些活动，以缓解思乡之苦。49.A我们可以想好什么时间给父母打电话。50.D我们也可以通过发邮件或发短信的方式跟家人保持联系。5l.B根据Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick可知，这里指跟别人分享我们的思乡之情。52.A根据do something fun可知，这里指互相讲笑话。53.B和辅导员交谈是个不错的主意，因为他/她也许有一些主意可以帮助缓解思乡之苦。54.A事实上，短途旅行可以让我们感到更自信和舒适。55.C我们就不会错过那些在前方等待着我们的冒险。语法填空56.becoming 57.a 58.worse59.were blown 60.known 61.which 62.problems63.and 64.to 65.beautiful第一节One possible version:Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua,president of the Student Council.Recently,we have noticed that foodwaste in our school canteen is very serious.Some students leave behind large amounts of foodin their plates.Some even leave the food untouched.In order to put an end to this phenomenon,we should do as follows.We should only buywhat we need,which is of great importance.Besides,each class is expected to send a personto supervise the dining situation.Once spotted wasting,he/she will be given an immediatewarning.Thrift is a traditional virtue of our country,so we should carry it forward.We hope thatall the students can take an active part in the "Clean Your Plate"Campaign.Let's try our besttogether.The Student Council17:【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一Y】

(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25分)》创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)—内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共8页）】·23-342A·

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The Air and Space MuseumThe Postal MuseumDate:July 2930Date:July 17--23Age:8-11Age:11-14Would you like to join us this summerIf you enjoy programs about air and space,vacation?You can create a stamp with yourplease come here.It's a good place to make andown design,write and mail a postcard,andfly your own paper airplane,watch an IMAXlearn about the history of stamps.movie,and climb into a real airplane.Tel:66254688Tel:62447853The Science MuseumThe Building MuseumDate:August 7-20Date:August 21-27Age:9-12Age:13-15You can experience video art andWant to enjoy design challenges?Comecomputer technology,play VR games toand join us.You can also go on field trips toexplore a future city,and ask the robotssome famous buildings and build small housesquestions about science.It will be wonderful.with soft blocks.All the programs are free.Have fun!Tel:62720560Tel:6357303056.Where can you go if you want to make and fly your own paper airplane?A.The Postal Museum.B.The Air and Space Museum.C.The Science Museum.D.The Building Museum.57.What can you do in the Science Museum?A.Experience flying in space.B.Design a computer program.C.Create a future city.D.Ask the robots questions.58.Where might the text come from?A.A school notice.B.A science newspaper.C.A storybook.D.A guidebook.BWhen I was a young boy,my parents often told me that a positive heart brought maneverything.I didn't understand and wondered why it had such a big influence on a person.And now,although I'm just a middle school student,I'd like to show my own opinions onthis saying.There are so many things around us that go against our wishes.The earth won't stopturning whether we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit theworld.I think we should learn to politely welcome whatever life gives us,the springsunlight or the winter snowfall,and try to get pleasure from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life,but I can't catch most of thepleasant moments,such as being hugged by my mother when in fear,being cheered by theteacher when in trouble,and being helped by a stranger when in danger.I realize that Idon't just live alone and that there are others around me I should think of.They all payattention to my growing up,and are proud of my achievements even though it is just a littleprogress.It is their care and love that often remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have ditterent attitudes towards life.But there is one rule thatshould be followed and that is to make the world better.59.What does the underlined word "positive"mean?A.强大的B.积极的C.否定的D,好奇的60.What can we do when things in the world go against our wishes?A.Make ourselves suit the world.B.Go for other wishes.C.Change the world.D.Stop them from happening.2023年安徽中考押题卷(-)·英语（试题卷）第5页共8页

全国硫一考试标准模粮信息卷”英情”参考答案听力原文英语（一）WTh pitoes od autuo leaves iss besarhtal adTet 28。W.I herd yoedsorks that for aholidy?Orare yo intd Jenswedding?M.NoftI definitely ill not mis thecw。M,Ch,I'mrOnlyW:lhan的hyyouk picM,Honeekow The football game will begin in ten minutesWBatweephthings first.Then you're free to ejy your match!Msminates I should have stayed at hometor.Te 4M:No.A hobby isa hobby.reet just between park and a gas station.You can find a public restroom on theW:What a pity!Will yo hotM,You bet.But it's o cold Lwinter ryWOkay.I'll give youeday!W:Oh no.not agsin!Text 10M:What's wrong?Wdthebuttonfora hot milk And check this!A cold water!It is always going wrong.Good morning.This is Michael Jones with the 10,00Nrt is thefirst Universal theme park in ChinaM,Shall I put this on your c you pay in cash,madame?全管“哭合量is also the only one not to include SesameW:里ymchM:Okay.The totl comes to $140.tax includedT得代bselves in the world of witcheraft in Wizarding World of Harry PoerForers:Metrobase and Jurassic World Isla Nublar to experience thethrilnidefW:I thought it was S 130.That's what they told us when we checked in yesterday.and pandas in the world,Minion Land and Kung Fu Panda Land ofAwewith kids.M:But the bill says there's an extra charge for a can of beer.Ticket's price may vary according to season with1yunnExpress isW,Oh,itust be my husband.He loves the icy beer from the tiny fridge in the room.寿家言等》11ngghighly recommended if you are sick of waiting in the line.The400yThat's theM.Here's your change,madame,from the 150 you gave me I'll retum your room depositnews this morning.After a commercial break,Michelle Smith will be hereiththeText 7答案：1-5 BCABC6-10 CABCA11-15 CBBAC16-20 BABBCW:Mr.Hoffman,how do you feel today?A主题语境：人与社会一广告一一哈佛大学在线课程M,My stomach felt uncomfortable.The nurse gave me some painkillers.W:Thatsscsurgery.After all,you are not permitted to eat before and after the operation for a21.D根据The Path to Happiness部分的“Duration:Jume16,2021一June14,2022"可包，如果21年10月你有空，你可以上“幸福之路”课程。故选D。透few hours..ods anion aaw aliw a'isonM:Can I take some solid food after the 48 hours?Like a thick juicy steak?2.C根据Biotechnology an the Human Good部分的“Biotechnology offerx-e suffering可知，BiotechnologyWNotoably good foryouoolwthe instructions I gave you before the operation and steak is definitely onand the Human Good研究的是生物技术的更多用处。故选Cthe list of forbidden food.Try some soft,liquid food instead.23.D根据第一段中的“Online courses offercoueabouthu”并结合四门课程的介绍可知，这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个学科。故选D。,M:Fine I really hope I can get better soon.At least there won't be any restrictions.BW:You will Ive heckedyound The assistant doctor did beautiful needlework and everything will be fine.主题语境：人与社会一出游经历一奇迹般的营数Text 824.D根据第二段中的“It was too strongbe sweptway及第三段中的She drifted awayomme”可知，Abigail被浪冲W:Jeremy,come and check my computer if you're not busy.走了。故D项正确。M:Coming！What'sup2W:The system's been kicking me out I just entered my password and it said the user was illegal.5.A根据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时顺住两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难抉择，故A项正确26.B根据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指示儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。故B项正确。M:That's strange.My computer's fine.Let me call the IT department.27.A根据第二段尾句可知，事故发生后Chase努力去救妹妹，这说明他很勇敢；再结合第五段中的“Chase wisely pacedW:I called just now but no one answered the phone.M:h,right.I heard Ryan said thismoring that they would have ameeting.But you cninerrupt them ifitsan eerhimsefseoffa”可知，Chase边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪明。故A项正确。gency.W:I know.I just don'twant to disturb the meeting.Besides,I'vegota coupe of phone calls to make while Iwait.主题语境：人与社会一所究发现一社交媒体与心理健康的关系28.C根据第二段中的"But the reseaherthe1 requ"可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次英语，模拟卷答案·（共12页）YGQ☒

到了David和他妈妈。他们用树枝做了担架，带着JD他finds out who did it..”可知，The Highland Falcon Thief们走出丛林。谈及谁偷窃钻石项链。1.C下文提及他们拐错弯迷路了，上文对应表示：计划2.C细节理解题。由第二栏中的By Rosemary Wells可进行愉快的夏季徒步旅行。知，On the Blue Comet的作者为Rosemary Wells。2.D上文提及狗的爪子上全是割伤，下文对应表示：JD3.D推理判断题。由第三栏中的it also helps you和Aimee不知道他们应该怎么办。discover how to help protect the environment可知，本书写3.A下文提及他们迷路时一个12岁的孩子和他的母亲作目的是为环保做些事。遇到了他们，故用luckily修饰全句。4.A细节理解题。第三栏与第四栏结尾处均有“Ages4.B由上文David和妈妈完成l5英里的旅行可知，遇到8一12”，故A项正确这对迷路的夫妇和他们受伤的小狗。5.A细节理解题。四本书均可见火车。5.D由下文直接引语中的疑问句可知，用动词asked引B出疑问句。大多数孩子都期待着庆祝自己的生日，因为会收到很6.A上文提及狗爪子上全是伤口，所以此处对应表示：多礼物，但Belmond的生日目标与众不同。这位小男孩没当狗走路的时候，他的脚会疼。有要求举行传统的生日庆祝活动，他只想尽其所能为饥饿7.B句意：在这对夫妇解释他们的困境后，David立刻的人提供食物。想出了一个计划。此处用After引导时间状语从句。l.D细节理解题。由第一段中的only wants to feed the8.C下文提及“我们”用一根树枝做一个担架，上文对应hungry可知，Belmond想帮助饥饿的人。表示：想办法带走Smokey。2.C推理判断题。由第三段首句可知，看到无家可归的9.A上文提及想办法带走Smokey,下文对应表示：“我人使Belmond想出帮助无家可归的人的主意。们”用一根坚固的树枝做一个担架。3.A细节理解题。由第四段中的start a group called10.C下文表示转折，上文对应表示：这真的很艰难。Belmond's Wish可知，他们通过成立Belmond's Wish筹11.B下文提及这真的很有帮助，让“我们”放松，上文对款以帮助需要帮助的人。应表示：狗会下来走一会儿。4.D,推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“He believes if he12.D上文提及迷路以及用树枝做担架，根据常理可知，can give up a little,then you can give a little.And if we all本句对应表示：他们都安全离开了森林。give a little,then it'll be a lot..”可知，Belmond的妈妈认l3.C由David对其他徒步旅行者有些建议可知，本句为只要愿意，其他孩子也可以像她的孩子这样做。意为：为任何可能发生的意外做好准备5.B推理判断题。全文讲述Belmond不举行传统的生14.A由下文内容可知，David给自已上了宝贵的一课！日庆祝活动，坚持尽其所能为饥饿的人提供食物。且根据15.B根据语境和上下文内容可知，当你帮助别人时，你最后一段内容可知，他会继续帮助饥饿的人们。会知道那天你做了一些有意义的事。C阅读理解通常认为鸟翼龙8500万年前生活在北美，而古生物A学家通过研究化石得出结论，大约一亿年前，在北美洲被四本书：《高地猎鹰号上的盗贼》，小男孩帮助寻找钻一分为二之前，鸟翼龙也曾生活在美国东部。石项链；《蓝色彗星号》，Oscar穿越时空寻找真凶；《银箭l.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“1 like ostriches with号》，Kate和弟弟登上了载着会说话的动物的蒸汽机车；long front legs,front claws,and tails...they belonged to《开往不可能之地的列车》，Suzy登上了神奇的特快列车。would have been much larger than any ornithomimosaurl.B细节理解题。由第一栏中的“A princess's diamondearlier found in North America..”可知，③④项符合文意。necklace goes missing on a train trip,and a young boy2.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“which was up to2030

A篇主题语境：人与自我—生活本文是应用文。文章是对南极探险旅行的介绍。21.B。理解具体信息。根据方框内信息4Mar-9Mar2023及下文中的Days2-3:Path ofthe polar explorers可知，在三月五日和三月六日这两天可以体验南极探险家当年的旅程。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Days4-5:Familiar seas,familiar friends部分中的Whilecrossing the Drake,you're again greeted by lots of seabirds.可知，在穿越Drake海峡时，游客可以看到海鸟。23.D。推断。根据文章标题Antarctica一Polar Circle一Discovery and LearningVoyage及文章对该南极旅程安排的介绍可推断，文章的题材属于旅游领域。B篇主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习本文是记叙文。一个女孩就纸质新闻和网络新闻的区别进行了调查研究并与父亲探讨。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的I have to create a webpage for my technologyclass,and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would可知，Amanda之所以叹气是因为她在为技术课上布置的作业而发愁。25.D。理解词汇。根据第五段中的I have to provide information,examples andillustrations和该词后面的do you have someone to help you?可知，她爸爸觉得这个作业听起来有点难。26.C。推断。根据第八段中的Internet news is published almost as soon as the newshappens可知，Amanda应该会认可C项说法，即：读者可以及时地通过互联网了解新闻。27.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I still like newspaper news better because I like to

M:What's the book mainly about?W:It focuses on four homeless kids who make a living through their courage and determination.When reading the book,I was absorbed in its plot.But its vivid language left the deepestimpression on meM:It sounds worth reading.Who's the author?W:Padma Venkatraman.Her books have serious social justice themes.She wants to make readersthink,ask deep questions,and find their own answers after they read her books.M:She must be a realist.W:Yes.The inspiration for her books usually comes from her own experiences and the peoplearound herM:So have you read any of her other books?W:Yes.I've read A Time to Dance and Born Behind Bars,and I'm going to borrow Island's Endlater听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。Text9W:Good morning,everyone.Today,I'd like to tell you something about a beach in myhometown.My hometown is a town in Uruguay.It is not very famous,but it's a great place to live.It'shome to several beaches,all worth traveling to.Bikini Beach in my town is by far the mostpopular.Every summer vacation,I spend 20 days volunteering to keep it tidy.Bikini Beach features beautiful sand marked by amazing seaside houses,lovely streets,andbeautiful shops.There are also beautiful people everywhere.I always keep my eyes wide open andhave my camera ready for the beach,sunshine and friendly people.I like recording the momentswith my camera most.Nightlife on Bikini Beach is not to be missed as well.People from around the world come hereto party.And there are plenty of bars and clubs alongside the beach for a taste of the local nightlife.Then again,you can always have a drink even during the day.My dear classmates,if you ever want to visit my hometown,I will be glad to show you around.

2023-2024学年度上学期第21期N广版八年级扫码可2023年10月10日连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4

部分答案解析【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京环球影城的四个主题乐园。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“Smaller in size,this Autobot is a warrior with a fearless spark who isalways ready to defend his friends.(这个机器人的体型更小，他是一个无畏的战士，总是准备好保护他的朋友)”，其中this Autobot指的是前文提到的Bumblebee(大黄蜂)，故选D。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段最后一句Here you can meet Indominus Rex,the first hybrid created by Dr.Wu andhis colleagues.”（在这里，你可以见到由吴博士和他的同事创造的第一个杂交物种一暴虐霸王龙)推知，要想看到暴虐霸王龙，应该去侏罗纪世界努布拉尔岛主题乐园，故选D。23.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由文章的最后一段Universal Beijing Resort will adhere to providing amazing park experienceto all guests.You can click here for more information.”(北京环球影城度假村将坚持为所有的游客提供精彩的公园体验。你可以点击这里了解更多信息)推知，这是一个网站上的内容，故选B。【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校的一个女孩邀请“我”和她的朋友一起吃午饭，但是我却想起了小学初中时我带来妈妈做的一道中国菜一煎豆腐时，同学们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬的回忆。我本来以为女孩们会因为这个疏远我，但是没想到她们却把妈妈做的煎豆腐全吃光了。24.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“As I prepared to walk over to the table,.memories of elementary and middleschool lunchtimes resurfaced..(当我准备走到桌子旁时，我对小学和中学午餐时间的记忆重新浮现出来)”此处resurfaced的意思是“重新露面”，与appear again是同义词。25.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句“I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold theirnoses when I brought homemade Chinese food.(我记得当我带自制中国菜时，我的朋友们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬)”可知，小学和中学的午餐时间，每当“我”带妈妈做的煎豆腐时，朋友们都因为它散发出的洋葱和大蒜的味道捂着鼻子。因此“我”害怕像以前那样感到尴尬，一到达新的午餐桌就试图把我的午餐盒藏起来。故选C。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“虽然我没有吃到我妈妈的煎豆腐，但我充满了骄傲和感激”可知，我感到骄傲和感激，故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“完美，妈妈。如果可能的话，我明天还能吃煎豆腐吗？”可知，作者将很高兴未来午餐吃煎豆腐。故选A。【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级造酒商贵州茅台合作，推出了一款茅台酒味的拿铁，并迅速走红。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The latte,packaged with an iconic(标志性的)Moutai label and containing less than0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai,soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese socialmedia”可知，选D。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Before midday,some Luckin branches in Beijing quickly sold out of their Moutai--flavored latte,and many of the shops had to close their online ordering systems as orders for the drink surged.”可t知，由于这种饮料的订单激增，许多商店不得不关闭其在线订购系统，故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Luckin stated that people under 18 years old,pregnant women,.drivers andthose who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink.”可知，建议l8岁以下的人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点该饮料。故选D。31.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段'In collaboration with Kweichow Moutai,.the country's top liquor maker,domesticcoffee chain Luckin Coffee introduced a Moutai--flavored latteon Monday,and it quickly became a hit,”可知，选B。英语参考答案第2页（共7页）

7.Who uses Vimeo?A.Amanda.B.Carlos.C.Susan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Travel arrangements.B.Language studying.C.Different English.9.Where does the man come from?A.Britain.B.The U.S.C.Australia听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman do?A.She is a government officialB.She is a talk show hostess.C.She is a musician.11.When is the conversation taking place?A.In January.B.In April.C.In June.12.What did the man do for the kids at day care centers?A.He raised money to help them.B.He looked after them for free..C.He invited them to his concerts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In Paris.B.In Beijing.C.In Berlin.14.What is the man most interested in about the new airport?A.Its technology.B.Its design.C.Its security.15.What does the woman think of facial recognition?A.It's useful.B.It's exciting.C.It's unreliable.16.What time of day will the man fly to Dresden?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When will the next train on the Green line be ready to board?A.At 1:35 p.m.B.At 1:15 p.mC.At 1:25 p.m.18.Which track will the Yellow Line now leave from?A.Track 6.B.Track 7.C.Track 8.19.What should a passenger do if he or she is waiting on the platform by Track 4?A.Get a new ticket.B.Wait for the next train.C.Go to a new location.20.What happens to the trains on the White Line after 3:45 today?A.They will be canceled.B.They will be delayed.C.They will be on time.高二英语学科试题第2页（共10页）

答案：61.eaten62.to come 63.to 64.traditional 65.is spread 66.a 67.usually 68.it 69.receiving 70.lies

When you lie down on the couch after a long workday and start scrolling through social media,you're not doing your tired brain any favors,says author Celeste Headlee."Your brain sees your phone as work.To your brain,any time that phone is visi- ble,part of your brain is expending part of its energy on prepar- ing for a notification to come in.It's like a runner at the starting gate. In her new book,Do Nothing,Headlee,a longtime journa- list and public radio host,encourages readers to be intentional a- bout protecting their downtime. Headlee observes that in an age of social media,some Amer- icans are comparing themselves with celebrities-people far out-

said 10-year-old Hayes."No matter what you paint,it'll be good. The theme of this year's festival was Together Through Art."We try to figure out what's the biggest thing happening in our city,in the world,in the year,and include it in our theme,' Golightly explained."Even though,geographically,people may be not very close,they could come together through art. On the final day,visitors could participate in an art walk and a meet-and-greet with the artists.Descriptions of each mural and information about the history of the buildings were also provid- ed.And murals around the city of Memphis show the different styles of artists from around the world. Creating art on a small canvas (with watercolors isn't

C.Children are more sensitive than adults. D.Adults like broadcasting people's inability. 33.Why do kids sometimes cheat at simple games? A.They want to go further at the games. B.They are too demanding of themselves. C.They care about how others view them. D.They believe it improves their intelligence. 34.Which of the following is the author's suggestion? A.Instructing children how to seek respect at school. B.Showing children the importance of academic progress. C.Helping children overcome fear of teachers'judgement. D.Taking good care of kids'self-respect when helping them.

49.A 老人祝作者的女儿生日快乐。 50.D 根据下文“‘A photo?With me?'he asked.”可知，此时女儿 请求与老人合影。 51.B 当作者告诉老人Norah的请求时，他的表情由困惑转为震 惊，最后变为高兴。根据上文可知，这是孩子的一个小小的请 求。 52.B这里描写了老人一种心理和表情上的变化，他起初不明白 为什么小女孩要和自已合影。 53.A老人把手放在胸前，想确认一下作者的女儿是否要和自己 合影。 54.D作者掏出手机准备拍照，他们摆造型。 55.C 由于被感动，老人目光闪烁，静静地看着作者的女儿。 56.A 他们挡住了其他的购物者，但是那些购物者并不介意。