(1)蓝细菌能完成光合作用过程是因为其细胞内含有;与荷叶叶肉细胞相比，蓝细菌在结构上最显著的特点是与湖中草鱼细胞相比，荷叶叶肉细胞特有的细胞器是,分离细胞器的常用方法是(2)乙图含有少量DNA的细胞器有(填数字标号)。[10]的形成与乙图中的[]有关。乙图中(填数字标号)等的膜结构共同构成细胞的生物膜系统。(3)丙图中过程I发生的场所是乙图中的(填数字标号)。2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)对乙图中过程Ⅱ的氧化过程没有影响，但却使该过程释放的能量全部以热能的形式散失，由此可知DNP使分布在(填具体部位)的酶无法催化ATP的合成。20.(13分)生物体内的生化反应几乎都离不开酶的催化作用，酶在提高反应速率的同时需要温和的作用条件。某生物兴趣小组进行了以下有关酶的探究实验。请回答有关问题：实验一：探究温度对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图甲：实验二：探究pH对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图乙。(1)细胞中每时每刻都进行着许多化学反应，几乎都需要由酶催化，请给酶下一个完整的定义：;这些反应之所以能有序进行与01,645温度/℃图甲图乙和有关。(2)现有H2O2、淀粉两种底物，H2O2酶与唾液淀粉酶两种酶制剂，碘液与斐林试剂两种检测试剂，实验一应选择的检测试剂是,实验二应选择的酶是(3)实验一中设置若干酶促反应实验组，当酶浓度及其他实验条件一定时，该酶的催化效率与温度的关系如图甲所示，则4上升到、下降至3这两个温度变化过程中，该酶活性的变化(填“一样”或“不一样”)，原因是21.(14分)酵母菌是兼性厌氧型生物，与人类的生活息息相关。某兴趣小组利用葡萄糖溶液培养酵母菌，并探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式，实验装置如图1所示，回答下列问题：红色液滴红色液滴产生酒精或C0,的量/mol细刻度管细刻度管3.53产生CO,的量小玻璃管清水小玻璃管2.5溶液21.5含有酵母菌的含有酵母闲的090,0葡萄糖培养液葡萄糖培养液0.5产生酒精的量0装置1装置20d0,浓度/%图1图2(1)装置1中NaOH溶液的作用是装置1测量的是,装置2测量的是(2)实验过程中不考虑温度和其他微生物对实验结果的影响。若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴不移动，则培养液中酵母菌呼吸作用的反应式为：;若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴右移，说明培养液中酵母菌的呼吸方式为(3)向酵母菌的培养液通人不同浓度的O2时，产生的酒精和CO2的量如图2所示。当氧浓度为a时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为d时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为c时，酵母菌消耗的葡萄糖中用于无氧呼吸的占22.(12分)小麦、玉米是我国的主要粮食作物，下图1是小麦、玉米叶片光合作用固定CO2的相关过程，其中有一种CO2浓缩机制，PEPC(酶)与CO2的亲和力比Rubisco(酶)高60多倍。请回答下列问题：【高二年级期末联考·生物第5页（共6页）】232824D

酸的方式为主动运输，需要依赖细胞中ATP和载体蛋白，B正确；植物的表皮细胞吸收水的方式为自由扩散，不需要ATP和载体蛋白，C错误；葡萄糖进入成熟的红细胞的方式为协助扩散，依赖细胞中的载体蛋白，但不需要ATP,D错误。12.答案：B命题立意：主要考查ATP的结构和功能，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解ATP与细胞呼吸、放能反应的联系。答案详解：线粒体合成的ATP可以转移到细胞核中发挥作用，A正确；无氧呼吸都只在第一阶段释放出少量的能量，生成少量ATP,第二阶段不生成ATP,B错误；细胞内ATP与ADP相互转化的能量供应机制，是生物界的共性，可以发生在原核细胞中，C正确；细胞的放能反应一般与ATP合成反应相联系，释放的能量储存在ATP中，D正确。13.答案：A命题立意：主要考查酶的作用机理、酶的特性，意在考查学生获取信息的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解酶的结构和功能，并结合“蛋白质”这个关键词进行解题。答案详解：TRAP是一种酶，能降低化学反应的活化能，A错误；TRAP的化学本质是蛋白质，蛋白质的合成场所在核糖体，需要三磷酸腺苷(ATP)提供能量，B正确；酶不仅能在细胞内发挥作用，当细胞外条件适宜时，也能发挥作用，C正确；抑制TRAP的活性能抑制脂肪细胞的生成，会使人的体重下降，D正确。14.答案：C命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的实验，意在考查学生获取信息和实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解细胞呼吸的实验过程，并能根据括号中的关键信息“不能直接利用纤维素”，分析出酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶。答案详解：甲瓶中的工程酵母菌不能直接利用纤维素，但该纤维素水解液可作为生产生物燃料乙醇的原料，说明该酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶，将纤维素分解为葡萄糖，作为细胞呼吸的底物，A正确；甲瓶中的纤维素水解液未倒满，含有部分空气，因此该工程酵母菌细胞能同时进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸，B正确；该工程酵母菌进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸都能产生CO2,因此不能根据乙瓶中溶液变黄判断酵母菌进行了无氧呼吸，C错误；甲瓶中的酵母菌细胞在后期进行无氧呼吸会产生酒精，若在实验结束时，向甲瓶中加入酸性重铬酸钾会呈现灰绿色，D正确。15.答案：D命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的过程，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于腿部肌肉在400米比赛时都能进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。答案详解：运动员在400米比赛过程中，腿部肌肉细胞既能进行有氧呼吸，也能进行无氧呼吸，A、B错误；腿部肌肉细胞在细胞呼吸过程中会产生还原型辅酶I(NADH),NADPH是还原型辅酶Ⅱ，是光合作用光反应产生的物质，C错误；该类运动员的每一个腿部肌肉细胞都要进行有氧呼吸产生CO2,D正确。16.答案：C命题立意：主要考查叶绿体色素提取和分离的实验，意在考查学生实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于掌握叶绿体提取和分离实验的原理、过程和结果。答案详解：在叶绿体色素分离的实验中，滤纸条上位于最上端的色素带为胡萝卜素，颜色为橙黄色，A正确；滤纸条上滤液细线画得过粗，可能会导致不同色素之间的重叠，因此在分离时可能会导致色素带出现重叠，B正确；从滤纸条上分离结果分析，最上端的色素为胡萝卜素，最下端的色素为叶绿素b,因此在层析液中的溶解度差异最大的色素是胡萝卜素和叶绿素b,C错误；若提取色素时，未加碳酸钙会破坏叶绿素a和叶绿素b的结构，因此未加碳酸钙会导致点样处最近的两条色素带颜色变浅，D正确。生物参考答案第3页（共8页）

20222128高分说答案解析一、语音与语法第一节语音1.CC项划线部分的音标是/，其他项的是/。2.DD项划线部分的音标是g/,其他项的是/d3。3.BB项划线部分的音标是，其他项的是W。4.AA项划线部分的音标是/，其他项的是/e/。5.BB项划线部分的音标是/dz/,其他项的是s/。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说第二节单项选择6.C本题考查冠词。本句中“with silver hair'”修饰“old man”,特指那位银发老人，定冠词the表示特指，故选C。7.D本题考查冠词。在动词play构成的短语中，在表示球类的名词之前不能使用定冠词the,但在表示乐器的名词之前一般使用定冠词the,故选D。七年级第35期第24版4

In silico clinical trials are already underway to an extent.HeartFlow Analysis,for instance,enablesclinicians to identify CAD (based on CT images of a patient's heart.The HeartFlow systemuses these images to construct a fluid dynamic model of the blood running through the coronary bloodvessels,thereby identifying abnormal conditions and their severity.Without this technology,doctorswould need to perform an invasive operation to decide whether and how to intervene.Experimenting ondigital models of individual patients can also help personalize therapy for any number of conditions andis already used in diabetes care.The philosophy behind in silico medicine is not new.The ability to create and simulate theperformance of an object under hundreds of operating conditions has been a cornerstone of engineeringfor decades,such as for designing electronic circuits,airplanes and buildings.Various obstacles remainto its widespread implementation in medical research and development.The predictive power and reliability of this technology must be confirmed,and that will requireseveral advances.Those include the generation of high quality medical databases from a large,ethnically diverse patient base that has both women and men;improvement of mathematical models toaccount for the many interacting processes in the body;and further modification of AI methods that weredeveloped mainly for computer-based speech and image recognition and need to be extended to providebiological insights.In recent years American and European regulators have approved some commercial uses ofcomputer-based diagnostics,but meeting regulatory demands requires considerable time and money.Creating demand for these computer-based diagnostic tools is challenging as well.In silico medicinemust be able to deliver cost-effective value for patients,clinicians and health care organizations toaccelerate their adoption of the technology.31.According to the text,"in silico medicine"might helpA.discover the cause of an illnessB.quicken the creation of new medicineC.recognize the symptoms of a disease earlierD.avoid including unhealthy volunteers in trials32.We can learn from the text that HeartFlow AnalysisA.works effectively in CAD treatmentB.offers personalized therapies to patientsC.reduces the chances of invasive operationsD.builds models after identifying abnormal conditions33.According to the author,further application of"in silico medicine"requiresA.money and time from the regulatorsB.replacement of old mathematical modelsC.more proof of its effectiveness and dependabilityD.progress in speech and image recognition technology34.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking to AI to End Experimental StudyB.In Silico Medicine Saved Millions of LivesC.Exploring the Future of Algorithm in MedicineD.Virtual Patients Could Revolutionize Medicine高三年级（英语)第6页（共8页)

red sandstone formations.They appear from the earth at a shocking 60-degree angle that makes you wonder howthey don't fall down.With dramatic geological masterpieces,it is no surprise that this is one of Colorado'sofficial National Natural Landmarks.State Forest State ParkIf you want to spot a moose()(safely,from a distance),explore the 71,000-acre State Forest State Parkin the small town of Walden.The State Forest State Park is Colorado's moose capital,home to more than 600 ofthe big guys.Moose aren't the only attraction in this large,adventure-filled park.It's also home to black bearsand elk().It has lakes and lots of trails(about 90 miles of hiking trails,plus more for biking),and to top itall off,there are sand dunes here.Eldorado Canyon State ParkEldorado Canyon is a super popular rock climbing destination just outside of the city of Boulder.Thismountainous state park features 1,000 different technical climbing routes.It's well known in the climbingcommunity.The routes are accessible to all levels and open during daylight.21.Which is the most well-known in Eleven Mile State Park in winter?A.Boating.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.D.Paddling.22.Who are most likely to go to State Forest State Park?A.Geologists.B.Animal lovers.C.Windsurfers.D.Mountain climbers.23.Which park is a great place for rock climbing?A.State Forest State Park.B.Eleven Mile State Park.C.Roxborough State Park.D.Eldorado Canyon State Park.BAround the world,doctors,nurses,and other medical professionals are enlisting(Af)to fight the newcoronavirus.Where there is a need,these courageous individuals are stepping up to the plate and offering theirexpertise even though they have been retired.In fact,on a single day in March,hundreds of retired doctors and nurses joined New York City's MedicalReserve Corps,a program of the City's Department of Health,after the city's Mayor()BillDe Blasio askedfor help.According to ABC News,at least 82,000 people have thus enlisted in New York State's medical reserveforce,bringing together a wide range of health care workers to fight COVID-19."Whatever it is that they need,I'm willing to do,said Jerry Kops,a retired New York nurse and musicianin the world-famous Blue Man Group,whose tour got cancelled due to the outbreak.She explained,"I knew thatall of my old co-workers were on the front line,so I felt I should sign up too."Jane Bedell,a retired primary care doctor from the Bronx,also signed up after De Blasio's request for help.Although she celebrated retirement a little over a month ago,she felt it was her duty and privilege to getinvolved."I've always wanted to make sure that I'm part of the solution and not part of the problem."She toldthe New York Times.Chuck Wright,a physician refused to let anything stop him from volunteering.After he retired a year and ahalf ago,he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations,and was among the responders whotook care of California's firefighters during the 2019 wildfires.He's been deployed()twice to assist COVID-19efforts,and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn into a medical center.But New York is not alone,other states,such as California,Massachusetts,Washington,and New Jersey havealso put out similar calls for help.【高三英语第3页（共8页）】

M:Yes,I'm looking for a gift for a Japanese family here that I'm going to stay with.What do you recommend?W:Pen sets are always a good gift.M:Isn't that too small?You know...I'm here to learn Japanese in a college for a whole year.I think it's a longtime and it'll be a great trouble to the family,so I'll...W:Well,I see...But we Japanese consider it important to respect each other,rather than give expensive gifts.M:Yes,all right,let's see pen sets.There are sets with a pen and a pencil,and bigger sets with four pens.W:Don't give a set of four pens to your Japanese friend.In fact,don't give four of anything.M:Why is that?W:The Japanese word“four”sounds like the word for“death”.It means bad luck.M:Thanks a lot.In that case,I'll take the single pen and pencil set.W:Good choice.These sets make very good gifts.After all,pens write in any language.M:Right.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Oh,Christina,is that you?How have you been?W:I've been okay.I've just been busy with school.We really should get together and have a chat.How aboutjoining me for dinner tonight?M:I'd love to,but I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.W:Congratulations!I hope that you have a nice time there.M:Well,what are you doing now?Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.W:I really wish I could,but I'm on my way to the tennis courts.M:Tennis courts?I didn't know you could play tennis.W:I'm taking tennis lessons.My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me interested in the sport.Doyou know how to play?M:A little,but I haven't played for years.When I come back from my trip,I'll join you in taking lessons.W:It's a deal.Just give me a call when you get back.M:You got it.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)Well,we're finally starting to dry out after two days of wet weather.After months of dry weather,the hardground couldn't hold all that water,so we've had some floods in neighborhoods in the north of the city.In thesouth where there are more hills,I'm sorry to say that Elm Street and Lynn Lane have both been washed out.Drivers will need to find a different way to get to work.You might also want to avoid the Creek Canyon andStony Ridge neighborhoods in the west.There's still a lot of water there,and the health department will be usingchemicals to kill the insects there early in the morning on Monday,Tuesday,and Wednesday.Babies,the elder-ly,and anyone with a serious disease should stay indoors early in the morning.If you get injured while walkingin floodwater,please be aware that floodwater carries many diseases.You should go to the flood relief clinic forfree shots as soon as possible.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 CBBCA 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CCBAC【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共7页）】·22-01-332B·

A.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.12.What does the woman say about Michigan?A.They are weak.B.They beat lowa.13.What will the man do next?C.They will have a tough time.A.Stay in bed.B.See a doctor听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.Watch some tapes.14.How does the man sound throughout the conversation?A.Enthusiastic.B.Indifferent.C.Surprised.15.What would the speakers'kids love about the house?A.It has many bedrooms.B.It has a lot of furniture.C.It has a big living room16.How many cupboards are there in the house?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.What are the speakers going to do next?A.See the house.B.Move into the house.C.Find more information about the house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where does the speaker give the talk?A.At a birthday party.B.At a goodbye party.C.At a retirement ceremony.19.What do the students think of Miss Brown?A.She is friendly but strict.B.She is serious and boring.C.She is humorous and patient.20.Who is the speaker?A.A parent.B.A teacher.C.A student.得分评卷人第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AI am Milica and I am OK to teach on Skype or in person.You canget in touch with me through my mobile or e-mail.I am a very experi-enced ESL teacher-with 10 years of experience of teaching ESL.Iworked for AMES for over 4 years-teaching Chinese students.I livedin China for 3 years teaching ESL.I have worked at Chisholm TAFE asan ESL teacher,too.I also worked at Mont Albert Primary Schoolteaching ESL to all levels.My lessons start with the students'recent level-based on real-lifeexperiences and how best I can help them achieve both their short-termand long-term goals.I always start with a needs analysis (in the first lesson.The students need to know their learning styles.My programs are designed to meet theirneeds.I always provide worksheets-designed for the individual().I always give mystudents homework-following up their learing that they have done in the lesson.I am always patient and ty to bring out the best of my students!I am fluent in Chinese.Ican teach both beginners and intermediate levels in the lan-guagewhether it is for travelstudyor HSK preparation.I teach people of all ages.Stdents requiring article correctionsfees areasfollows:$60 an hour or$1 a minute of corrections.【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈一)（含听力）·共8页·第2页】

一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4~6)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性第一档(1~3)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0)：未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节：参考范文：After waiting at the food bank for 20 minutes,Kevin found Anita unlocking the door.Kevin made thebold decision of giving the money to the Sumner Community Food Bank,putting his own fear of continuous pov-erty aside.Kevin approached Anita and handed the bag to her.When Anita weighed the bag,she realized it wassurprisingly light,since she was thinking the bag contained a food donation.After being told the truth,Anitaalso didn't know how to deal with the money so she called the police and asked them to investigate the bag.However,after investigation,the police still had no explanation for the money.Eventually,theyreturned the 17,000 to the Sumner Community Food Bank.They also awarded Kevin with a Citizen Certificatefor him being honest.However,they weren't the only ones who recognized this rare quality in Kevin.The Sum-ner Community Food Bank itself awarded Kevin many gift cards.Anita respected Kevin for his honesty andoffered him a job.Kevin cherished this job opportunity and he would no longer be a homeless man.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25)一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-166C·

中国联通。公米议芯令6l77%早上821"s".vpie uat are seiectea will evaluate Miracle-Ear's latest advanced digital nearing2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第3页（共12页）solution-the Miracle-Ear Genius.You will be able to walk into our office and walk out knowing how much helpthere is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days(risk free).At the end of the 30 days,if youare satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments,you may do so attremendous saving.But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan.1,2023.Don't wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThat's Right!No Co-Pay!No Exam Fee!No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes #104,#105,#16,#111,#112 or#113 can receive 2 hearing aidsCOMPLETELY FREE!Basic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage,visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingCenters.com.21.Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A.People with mental disability.B.People with hearing disorder.C.People with interest in technology.D.People with specific insurance codes.22.What can candidates do after the test?A.Keep the instrument for free.B.Get a job in federal government.C.Enjoy a policy for a discount.D.Have free insurance for their health.23.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A tourist brochure.B.A health guide.C.A medical report.D.An online advertisement.&Besides"owand"reat",what ese would you say when flying over the Earth in space?SamanthaCristoforetti,the first Italian female astroaut in pace,posted several ins of a famous ancient Chinesecomposition on Twitter to share her joy.She firstonChnestchednrfnboth ItliaandElishtohelp more pople understand."LookuIsthe immensity of thembowing my head,Ikat themulti ofhe word.Thee,the heaheoyfecch its peak,adindeed,thisisu happines,"it says.Two days beforehaded Earth,the beauty of space and Chinese literaturenher ecoBeor herset viral Twiterhhoud of s likesand replies.The tx hequsfome PrfcePmompae vii,Chinese cligapymaepec by Wagh(1)ofthe astem Dyasty ()he sphotos taken223局高三潮北十一校第一次联考英语试题第4顷（失12页）

77.As an(agriculture)country,China has made amazing achievements in grain production.78.In order to build a(harmony)society,we must concentrate on solving various social problems.79.This special bone structure is_(benefit)to kangaroos'jumping ability.80.The_(energy )professor gave us a wonderful lecture.81.The(migrate)of sheep requires careful preparation and planning.82.He tried to change his destiny with(determine).83.We should try to find a(solve)to improving the learning atmosphere.84.I'm so(fortune)to be able to buy the rare goods.85.During a separate(observe),she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.86.Skateboarding doesn't need much(strong)but many skills.87(compare)with badminton,football needs more team spirit.88.Tom likes various dinosaurs while his sister hates them,because she is(frighten)of them.89.I enjoy this collection,(particular)the ancient sculpture.90.IfI(be)you,I would buy that flat now.第四节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a terrible time for the world's tigers.There91.(be)once a lot of these animals throughouteastern and southern Asia.92.,wild tigers now only live in small areas of India,China,easternRussia,and a few other countries.As people change forests into cities and farms,tigers have lost their living areas.Besides,illegal)hunting of wild animals is another major threat (to93.(they survival.People sometimeshunt 94.(endanger)animals,like the tiger,to illegally sell their body parts95.medicineand even food.Some people even pay high prices 96.(buy)tiger bones or other animal parts in theblack market.A lot of people think that tigers body parts can really be used to heal (people.For more than 3,000years,Chinese medicine has used those to treat 97.(sick).Followers of this type medicine believethat98.(eat)the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases.It is believed99.a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them.Toachieve that,more police should 100.(train)to catch hunters.第五节作文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John发来邮件询问你校课后活动的开展情况，请你给他回复，内容包括：1.你校有哪些课外活动：2.你喜欢的活动；3.你的收获和感悟。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,

七、园读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共2分)请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项(AWeekend EventsCity Orchestra(管弦乐队)ConcertDance PartyCity Orchestra plays your holiday favorites inCome and dance The dayauy in the city square!the city theater!regret.ESaturday,December 18Saturday,December 18a better lebut realizeStarts at 12:00 p.m.Starts at 7:00 p.m.$7 for each personAlexa$25 for each persorAll money will go to charity(慈善机构)The concert will run 1 hour.ause learnArt Showry talkingComedy Nightnny,or pSee your favorite comedians in our cafe!New art show opens in the city museumSunday,December 19Sunday,December 19pened.Starts at 2:00 p.m.Starts at 9:00 p.m.Free ticketsour misPopeom and drinks will be provided.Outside food$15 for each personCome and support your local artists)39.)34.Which event will give away its ticket money?isn't allowedC.Comedy Night.Aon theilayed itB.Dance Party.)35.What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish?A.Art Show.C.At 8:00 p.m.and heB.At 7:00 p.m.WhA.At 2:00 p.m.)36.What can you do if you go to Comedy Night?BTry at theA.Take some food with you.B.Meet some famous musicians.C.Help yourself to some popcorn and drinks.In then hand!"C.In a square.and then)37.Where will Art Show be held?months.A.In a cafe.ds.Then,)38.Where is the material probably from?B.A school notice.C.A storybook.A.A newspaper.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(B)soccer ify heart,IEveryone is afraid of making a mistake in their life.How do you feel when youmake a mistake?No one likes making mistakes It often makes you feel unhappy andyly matterslI have toeven sad.However,that feeling you get after making a mistake is your brain adjusting(and learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride abike without falling make friends without sometimes saying things you regretGetting things wrong helps us adjust ourselves so we do things differently.ationMistakes are part of learning.Accepting and learning from our mistakes gives usthe courage tory harder next time.Psychologists (experts in thoughts and feelings)atthe Michigan State University in the US cal"Agrowth mindsetmeans you see failure as something you can lea from,instead of something you【(三0出【山西省2022~a023学年度九年级阶段评估(9，英语第4贡（共8页】【R-PGZX E SHX(三）】SX三】ow,The school rule.the emperor felame very popular durin【山西省2022~202It's said that the pu学年度九年级阶段评估C)·英语第2页（失8页】【R一PGZX E SHX(三】【山西省2022~202%学年度九4

accomplishment was the invention of rubber.Evidences show that the Olmecs used rubber to makelate,so nballs for sports and shoes.ooking polThe Celticsth with aCeltic cre originated around 1,000 BCalong the upper Danube River in cenral Europe andspread across present-day Germany,France,northern Spain and British islands.With the introductiono5BCfkngkilthtrignedheMiddle Eastthe Celtics gained an edge inplays etrade and war before they were defeated by the Romans.the moThe Oceanianse tryingAd 50 BC,theeann groupthat inude Native Australianswere masering thet,andwaves of the Pacific Ocean and started siing from Southeast Asia to Australia,New Guinea andth a nnearby islands.BTTheyeversd metals o developed the bowndwyet their cuture was richinForD.Othe dramatic rock pintings found in the Kimberley regioftesAustralia are thoughtto be 4,000 years old.21.What were the Olmecs best-known for?MA.The processing of iron.B.Trading and warring arts.C.Jewelry-making skills.D.The invention of rubber.bom aid s8 a22.When was ironworking introduced to Europe?A.Around 750 BC.B.Around 1,000 BC.C.Around 1,200 BC.D.Around 5,000 BC.23.Who are the ancestors of the Native Australians?A.The Celtics.B.The Southeast Asians.C.The Olmecs.D.The Puebloan Indians.At 7:30,my Mongolian friend Keith called me and asked jokingly,"Do you want to come toNaadam?We're leaving right now."Of course,I will not miss it.So I flew out of bed,threw clotheson,and was on the bus within five minutes.Eriin Gurvan Naadam(Naadam for short)means "Three Manly Games".It is the most importantfestival in Mongolia.It consists of three sports:horseracing,wrestling,and archery.Although theyare considered"manly games",girls and women participate in all but the wrestling.The horse riding,which is a long-distance event,usually takes place on the grasslands while the wrestling and archeryhappen in the stadium in Ulaanbaatar.After the impressive opening ceremony,the wrestling begins.The wrestlers wear tightly-fittingpants and an open-fronted jacket.A story has it that after a woman (dressed as a man)won thewrestling competition,open-fronted jackets were designed for the wrestlers to keep the embarrassingthing from happening again.During the competition,Keith comes up to me and whispers in my ear,"That's the one I like."“Then I will get his picture for you,”Isay.baJust as I take the photo,the wrestler sticks his finger deeply into his nose.I hand my camera toKeith and tell her,"Igot a nice picture of your boyfriend."On seeing the picture,Keith falls off her chair,laughing.But she declares,"Idon't care.I stilllike him.”In Mongolia,the wrestlers are the national heroes,soa litte nosepicking would hardly be enoughto work against them in the eyes of their admirers.送遍说【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第3页（共8页）】新高考

21.B。理解具体信息。根据City Lights部分中的This bookstore publishes at least ten newbooks of poems every year和Tel:206-684-3000可知，该书店可以出版诗集，想要联系应拨打电话206-684-3000。22.B。理解具体信息。根据BookPeople部分中的Opening Hours::9:00-21:00可知，该书店的营业时长为12个小时，结合其他三家书店的营业时间(10：00-21：00、11:00-21:00、11:00-20:00)可知，BookPeople的营业时间是最长的。23.D。理解具体信息。根据The Last Bookstore部分中的In addition to its excellent selectionof new and used books可知，在该书店中，你不仅可以买到新书，还能买到二手书。【补充说明】draw:有吸引力的事物B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。Hubbard夫妇近两年来坚持每周两次给医护人员和警察送甜甜圈24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Every Tuesday and Friday,Chris and Barry Hubbardcollect the day's leftover doughnuts from LaMar's Donuts and Coffee in Westminster,第二段中the couple fills boxes with doughnuts to deliver them to UCHealth Broomfield Hospital and areapolice departments和Chris所说的We've been doing this together for at least a year and ahalf,以及第五段中的Healthcare workers quickly formed a line to pick out a doughnut可知，每周二和周五，Hubbard夫妇都会从LaMar's收集当天剩下的甜甜圈并把它们送给医护人员和警察，而且他们坚持做了将近两年了。25.B。理解词汇。根据语境可知，画线部分前的It指Hubbard夫妇给医护人员递送甜甜圈这件事；结合下文中Brenda Nelson所说的话可知，这些送来的甜甜圈不仅来自一家有名的甜品店，而且这样的递送服务从未间断过。因此，Hubbard夫妇的甜甜圈递送服务“鼓舞了医护人员的士气”。26.C。推断。根据第三段中chis所说的话和倒数第二段内容可知，这对夫妇认为医护人员和警察在新冠肺炎大流行期间的付出值得被感谢，而他们也值得被更多人关注和认可，由此可推知，他们认为医护人员需要获得更大的尊重。27.D。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Hubbard夫妇近两年来坚持每周给医护人员和警察送甜甜圈以表感谢的故事，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年ibi骑摩托车环游印度的故事。28.C。推断。根据第一段中的On1 April2021,24-year-old Jibin.decided to spend many daysat different destinations,work somewhere for not more than a month,earn money and travel toanother place可知，Jibin在24岁时决定去不同的地方旅行，结合第二段中的For as long as Ican remember,I've been into travelling when I became a teenager,an all-India trip was alwaysmy dream可知，他在24岁时最可能对环游全国感兴趣。be into sth.对某事物很有兴趣，非常喜欢某事物。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的In some areas,there were hardly any food stalls.Jibinbegan his business in these places and it was an immediate success可知，在一些地区，几乎没有食品摊，即ibin几乎没有竞争者，因此他的生意立即取得了成功。本段中的rupee是印度的货币单位“卢比”。30.C。推断。根据第五段中ibi所说的话可知，虽然食品摊的收入还可以，但更重要的是人们的友善才使得他踏上了梦想之旅。由此可推知，沿途陌生人的友善给他留下了深刻的

12.What did the writer want to do for Vince?A.To cheer him up.B.To show him the way.C.To be his friend.13.How did the writer feel when he tried to talk with Vince?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Helpless.14.Why did the writer stay up many times?A.To learn sign language.B.To listen to music.C.To type messages.15.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Helping others makes ourselves better.B.Where there is a will,there is a way.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本试卷由《山西中考生》公众号整理提供。本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Things that Good Language Learners DoDon't be 16 of making mistakes.Notice the mistakes and learn from them.Do group activities.Look for 17 to talk with other people.Make notes during every class.Spare about 18 minutes every day to review yournotes.Learn 19 the classroom.Remember useful words and phrases and then say themto practise your pronunciation.20 the process.Have fun with the language.九年级英语第3页（共12页）

25.What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to/become after college graduation?B.A boxing player.B.A.An explorer.D.A politician.C.An office clerk.How is the text mainy developed?A.By following time order.B.By listing obvious reasons.C.By giving some examples.D.By making necessary comparisons.27.Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt?C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.A.Humorous.B.Generous.⊙Talking to your children about the misinformation they may find online is a great idea.Children don't always have the judgment or eritical thinking skills totest what they read orwatch,but they'll develop these abilities quickly if you help them figure out how to separatefact from fiction.We're here to help you do just that!Don't wait for your kids to approach you with questions-instead,take a few minutes to6sit down with them.Let them know that there's a lot of content out there on the Internet,and1not all of it is true.With everything going on in the world,remind your kids that they mightbe seeing a lot of confusing,false information going around on social media and other parts ofIt's a good idea to turn news reports and TV shows into teachable moments.Look forthe web.small opportunities to start helpful conversations about misinformation with your kids.Take aTV show or newspaper article and transform it into a helpful,easy way to understand whatmisinformation is,and how to avoid it.Misinformation can be really upsetting and stressful for your kids to think about.Letthem know that you're always available to listen and answer their questions if they're feelingconfused.Reassure your kids that there are no stupid questions,and that you're always will-ing to explain something for them.Teach your kids a few tricks to fact-check misinformation online.Remind your kids to beon the lookout for strange-looking websites,like those ending with "co".Tell them to readthrough the headline.If it has a lot of mistakes,or if it's written in all capital letters,there'sa good chance that it might be misinformation.Additionally,introduce your kids to officialwebsites,which are quick and easy ways to fact-check information.子w防m时re6 mtion?A.There is no information holding true onlineB.There is no one else willing to teach the children.C.Children lack the ability to judge the information.D.Children can't develop the judgement on their own.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-288C·

综合能力提升检测(4)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 BCCBA11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACABC21-25 BDCAD26-30 BCCDA31-35 BDBCA36-40 CDABF41-45 DBCAC 46-50 ADBAA51-55 DBCAC56-60 BDBDC61.carved62.enthusiastic63.has achieved64.officially65.in66.to see67.taking68.that69.backgrounds70.whose短文改错71.I've been shocking...shocking→shocked72.More or more...or→and73....enhanced their short-term...enhanced→enhance74....facilitate good understand...understand understanding75...give to us…去掉to76....make my mind ..my→our77..having good night's.good前加a78....to drinking coffee...drinking→drink

023牛中考密卷·芜享模拟卷（三）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。(1)(2)用来4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。糖在第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I·短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.What's wrong with the man?2.Where has the man ever been?3.How often does the man have English classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week）Three times a week,4.What time is it now?A6:40pm.☑7：00pmC.7:40pm.5.Who took Mike to school in the past?A.His parents.B.His grandparentsC.NobodyⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.What does Jack worry about?A The competition.B.The homeworkThe classes.7.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.®Teacher and student..C.Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What programs do both Bob and Andy like?A.News programs.B.Sports program.(C Music programs.9.What does Andy think of sports Rrogram?A.Relaxing.(B.Tiring.C.Exciting英语·光享镇拟卷（三）第1页(BGZ·共8页)4页(BG7·共

11-15 CCABA16-20 CCACB21-25 BCBDB26-30 CDDBA31-35 CACDA36-40 GAFCD41-45 BCAAD46-50 DBABD51-55 ACBCD56.leaving57.where58.n59.It60.s061.effectively62.has improved63.more64.confidence65.to come写作第一节One possible version:A planting activity was held by my class on the afternoon of last Friday,which attracted the wholeclass to join in.We planted various vegetables and flowers in our school garden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.We were divided into different groups-some of us plantedvegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Excited as wewere,we played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herbs planted in thegarden.The activity not only brought us closer to nature but also helped us learn more about plants.HowI'm looking forward to seeing the plants grow!第二节One possible version:I did my best to calm myself down as the orchestra played the opening.A few seconds later,Ichecked out my fellow chorus mates.I could see from their expressions that they were all asworried as I was:The boy on my left was shifting his feet,three of the kids in the front row hadred faces and shallow breath,and the girl who had told me she had nothing to worry about wasbiting her lip.Seeing this,I knew they were nervous too.Once we started singing,though,I could feel everyone's nervousness disappearing with every noteEveryone stood tall and sang as well as they could,especially for the finale.We had to get louderand louder on a high note with the soloists singing something alongside us.We held that note forwhat felt like minutes and when the cutoff finally came,all of us got the signal at the same time.The audience broke into applause.The director was proud of us for overcoming our nervousness.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是应用文。文章介绍了申请美国圣华金三角州学院(San Joaquin Delta College)的相关信息。2l.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的learn a new trade,upgrade their skills,or earn transfercredits to four-year colleges and universities可知，在圣华金三角州学院可学一门新手艺，提升自已已有的技能，或者获得转入四年制大学的学分。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Students applying to.are required to部分中的File a complete

Text 8M:But it was not until 1908 that the tea bagW:Hi,Alan,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.became popular.A New York businessman ofAre you busy with the basketball training?tea was looking for a less expensive way toM:No,Linda.Final exams are coming.I spendpackage tea for his customers and beganmost of my time in the library (11)packaging his tea samples in little bags made ofW:Well,the term is almost over nowsilk.(16)W:Oh,I see.The tea bag is a modern convenience.M:Yeah.I'd like to travel around the country inMy grandfather loves tea a lot.He drinks teathe coming vacation.But I am on a budgetevery day after meals.W:Have you thought about camping?It hasM:Me too.There isn't much tea left in my house.become one of the most popular choices forLet's go and buy some.(17)young people these days.W:Sure.You can rent the equipment you need.It's听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。418-20CBBmuch cheaper than buying it or staying at a18.What is editors'task on Monday?hotel.A.To write headlines.M:Good idea!We can drive until we find a niceB.To check the language.spot and just camp wherever we like.(12)C.To decide what stories to write.W:Well,not exactly.It's usually not allowed19.How long does it take to make an edition ofunless you camp in designated areas.There areTeens?many national parks owning campgroundsA.A whole day.B.A week.C.Half a montharound the country.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?M:I see!Here comes my bus.(13)I'll talk to youA.The current situation of newspapers.about this again and get all the details.B.The process of making a newspaper.C.The importance of reading newspapers.Text 10听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Even though more people choose digital reading14-15BAnowadays,some still would like to read newspapersbefore breakfast.It has become an important part14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?of their daily life.But do you know how aA.A booknewspaper is made?(20)B.An invention.There are many steps to make a newspaper.TakeC.A type of tea.Teens for example.On Monday,editors and15.When was the tea bag invented?reporters hold a meeting to decide on the stories forA.In1901.the week's paper.(18)On Tuesday and Wednesday,B.In1908.C.In1918reporters write news stories.Cartoonists drawcartoons and photographers take pictures to matchthe stories.16-17BAForeign editors check the language.On Thursday,page designers put the stories,16.What material did the New Yorkcartoons and pictures on the pages.Editors readthrough the stories to find mistakes and writebusinessman use to package tea?headlines and captions.A.Paper.B.Silk.C.Cloth.Friday is a busy day.Page designers print the17.What are the speakers going to do next?page drafts.Editors read pages and check themA.Buy some tea.again.At night,Teens comes out in the printingB.Have tea together.house.C.Visit David's grandfather.Teens is a weekly newspaper.(19)Dailynewspapers have all the same steps,but they need8to do them all in a day instead of a week.Text 9第第一节W:What are you doing,David?M:I'm reading a book about tea.Do you know部how the tea bag was invented?(B)21.What is the aim of the first book?W:I have no idea.Tell me pleaseA.To show how to be a journalist.M:It is said that in 1901 two women in the USB.To teach teens how to deal with anxiety.invented a tea-leaf holder.(15)Although it wasC.To teach teens how to read others'thoughtsmade of cloth instead of paper,it looked quite读D.To show how to balance schoolwork andsimilar to the tea bags we know today.W:That sounds interesting.social life.

58.B【解析】not exactly并不。59.B【解析】因为是心爱的人煮的咖啡，所以他肯定是开始喜欢上喝咸咖啡60.C【解析】asif好像；only if只有当…时；even if即使；if only要是…就好了。第二节61.To solve【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式充当目的状语62.On【解析】考查介词。on average意为“均”。2023届高考模拟金卷（四）·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）63.which【解析】考查定语从句。从句中的of缺宾语，而且先行词是前面提到的多种塑料制品，所以用关系代词which。64.including【解析】考查非谓语动词。including意为“包含…在内”。65.the【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词。66.potentially【解析】考查词性转换。副词potentially修饰后面的形容词dangerous。67.have taken【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时。68.pollution【解析】考查词性转换。定冠词the后面跟名词作stop的宾语。69.generations【解析】考查名词单复数。generation是可数名词，在没有冠词修饰的情况下要用复数。70.were banned【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in2020可知要用一般过去时，主语与动词之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。听力录音原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:The chemistry assignment is difficult.I worked all night and couldn't finish it.W:You worked all night?It took me only thirty minutes.Text 2M:Excuse me,have we ever met somewhere?Your face looks familiar to me.W:Really?M:Oh,yes.Now I remember.You are Sally.W:That's right.You must be Charles,my old neighbor.Text 3W:Is there any homework for next Tuesday?M:Nothing to read or write.But we are asked to listen to some radio programs on the Olympic Games and be ready to talkabout them in class.Text 4W:My English teacher suggested that I should come here to borrow an English dictionary.M:Of course.You are welcome to use our dictionaries,but they cannot be taken out of the library.Text 5M:How long have you been living in that house?W:13 years.M:How much do you pay for rent?W:We pay 300 a month.It used to be 345 with bills,and then the landlord knocked it down a little.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6Dear Mark,It's really hard to move to a new town during high school.And it's especially difficult for someone who is quiet andafraid to meet people.But here are a few hints.I hope they work.Find one classmate you are comfortable with.Call and ask2023届高考模拟金卷（四）·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）

hwhich of the following careers are most likely to be replaced by ChatGPT?E.Other sensory enrichment may include stimulaing the sense of smell with cookingpceB.LawyersF.Zoos must keep the publie interested.so they are always working to develop new programandA.DoctorsD.Warehouse Keepersexhibits.C.MusicianC.The goal of enrichment is tokeep animals stimulated for a long a time as possible,and ern35.What is the best title for the text?A.ChaGPT.a Powerful Chatbot Posing Threats to Lower-End Jobsa great deal of trial and error.B AGI.Unique Type of Al Performing Cognitive FunctionC.AGI.Outdated AI Technology Taking Over All Jobs第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】D.ChGPT.Routine Feature of Our Daily Life for Years第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰)at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。contest.Coisthe main focus of most zoos today.Public perception has,toa large extent,not yetBonnie,a five-year--old beagle(毕尔格猎犬)，was41 by John Wilmer as he42_his own twopwith this shift in focus.Zoos put an enormous effort into educating the public about theirdogs to the competition in Felbridge,Surrey.He was 43 late for the show when he found the dog,who wasn't wearing a collar,44 alone near the village of Bolney in West Sussex.Wilmer 45 tovaluable role as conservation centers.At the same time,most people come to zoos at least in part to be entertained.36 The recentpick her up and post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she 46.This was seen bygirfefeeding platformat the Reid Park Zoo in Tucson,Arizna,has been wildly successful.her 47,the Closier family.Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was 48."Then we did a 49Most of the program's profits go to conservation projects around the world.oprofesio puta great deal of effort into tools and activities that provide animals withsearch of the house.I couldn't see her,"he said."When I saw the gate had 50.I thought'Oh no'."io().It has been proven that captive animals with habitat enrichment do much better"She had no 51 on-we had taken it off the night before.Our three-hour search was 52than those without it.37 Zookeepers may spend months developing a new form of enrichment andfruitless."Closier said his wife,Paula,had phoned the police before seeing Wilmer's 53."When my wifethen discover that an animal has no interest in it.contacted him he said Bonnie was found within spitting 54 of where we live,"he said."As soon as heZookeepers often stimulate natural behaviors by using techniques such as hiding food in enclosures sothmneed to search and reach for it.38 Some zoos make frozen taste treats for their animals,knew everything was going to be OK,he thought,'I might as well 55 her into the competition'.""When she was missing I had five different 56 in my head,the 57 being that she came back.including rats and fish.This was even better than that-she 58 with a rosette."Closier said."We're so 59 she's safe andMany do some amoun of behavioral training of animalsoften as a way to enable staff to providewell and also a 60.You couldn't make this stuff up."ter For example,lions and tigers can be trained to touch a"target"or to put their tails through aD.invented41.A.learnedB.neededC.spottedfence.Later,they will accept an injection in the same manner.A baboon can be trained to presentD.camped42.A.walkedB.droveC.cyeled43.A.runningB.feelingC.goingD.knowingashoulder for the same purpose.39Aois where money is going to come from.It takes a huge amount of money44.A.wanderingB.remainingC.exploringD.wonderingdcre for oo animals,maintain exhibits,and pay staff salaries.40 Every zoo has a"wishD.decided45.A.intendedB.continuedC.pretendedC.calmed downD.signed upinluding updating exhibits and developing new ones.46.A.belonged toB.cared forD.mates47.A.friendsB.ownersC.strangersA.Zoos must always look for ways to pay for expenses.C.excitedD.goneBhof enrchment include things that stimulate the senses.48.A.foundB.tiredC.smallD.loud(si and in the amount of money they have for expansion.B.full49.A.cleanvesprovide better,and often less intrusive care.英语试题（全国卷）第10页（共12页）英语试题（全国卷）第9页（共12页）版权声明：本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗版必究。版根声明：本试题春为华中师范大季由版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗板必完

happy tune.”再次重复阳光和泡茶的过程，让作者突然意识到自己不知不觉中被积极的事物所影响了，茶才显得更好喝。看来妻子的话是正确的。【C篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：https:/www.usnews..com/opinion/articles/2023-03-23/is-college--worth-it语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讨论上大学到底值不值得的问题。答案解析：28-31DBCA28.D细节理解题。从文章第二段可以看出，上大学的好处包括greater career opportunities,higherearning potential,enhanced quality of life,a deeper sense of purpose,exposure to diversepopulations,由此可知D选项“Meeting different people'”为正确答案。29.B细节理解题。由文章第四段That question whether higher education is delivering on its promiseof value and upward mobility is under intense examination given the fact that more than half ofstudents leave school with debt可知大学教育没能实现它的目标的原因是很多学生毕业的时候身负债务。30.C细节理解题。由文章第五段It is crucial that our colleges equip students with the necessary skillsto earn a living in the rapidly evolving economy of the future.Sadly,this is not always the case.知有些大学教育并没能让学生具备工作必要的技能。举Micron Technology的例子是为了证实这一点，故答案选C。3l.A主旨大意题。文章第一段的Sadly,that investment outcome has become increasinglychallenging due to the continuous rising tuition cost.和第三段的But is that still true？☑引出本文的话题，即上大学已经不再像以前一样能带来和学费或投入相应的好处了。【D篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Scientific American,January2022语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特殊变异对人体适应饥饿的影响。答案解析：32-35ADBB32.A细节理解题。由第二段Previous research had linked the variation,called GHRd3,tocharacteristics such as smaller birth size and other qualities that can benefit organisms when food issort可知，“变体GHRd3与较小的出生尺寸等特征有关系，而较小的出生尺寸等特征在食物短缺时能使生物体受益”，故答案选A。33.D推理判断题。第三段的第二句阐述了实验过程“Using the genetic editing tool CRISPR一Cas9,the team deleted a section of mice's growth hormone receptor gene so it looked the GHRd3variation,.”后面的句子说出了实验观察到的结果“The adjusted mice were not especially differentfrom ordinary ones when fed a regular diet.But when fed very little,the male carriers grew up tobe smaller than their partners without genes changed.”其中提到了人为改变过基因的老鼠和“ordinary ones'”和“their partners without genes changed'”的区别，可知研究人员是在老鼠身上做的对比实验，故答案选D。英语试卷参考答案与解析第2页（共9页）

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学Moonage Daydream札记Released on 13 SeptemberMoonage Daydream is no ordinary rock documentary-but then,David Bowie was no ordinaryrock star.The result is a joyous,immersive 140-minute portrait that brings you admiration for Bowie not just as a musician,actor,and style icon but as a human being.The Woman KingReleased on 3 SeptemberA gym-honed Viola Davis stars as Nanisca,a general who trains the all-female band of warriorsthat protect a West African kingdom in the 19th Century."I've never had a role like this before,Davis said."It's transformative.And to be a producer on it,and to know that I had a hand in bring-ing it to fruition.I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre.The responsibility is really high.Catherine Called BirdyReleased on 23 SeptemberLena Dunham makes the jump from 21st-Century New York to 13th-Century England in Catherine Called Birdy.Dunham's feminist period comedy stars Bella Ramsey as a young girl who wi-shes she could be as independent as her brothers.When her parents,Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn,decide that it's time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man,however old and unsuitable he maybe,she is determined to upset their plans.21.What does Viola Davis intend to convey?A.She's proud of her role.B.She's sad about the movie.C.She misses her hometown.D.She wants more women in cinemas22.What are Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn like?A.Strong-willed.B.Narrow-minded.C.Money-orientedD.Warm-hearted.23.Which of the following will be released on the thirteenth of September?A.Don't Worry Darling.B.Moonage Daydream.C.The Woman King.D.Catherine Called Birdy.【答案与解析】本文介绍了9月份将要上映的四部电影。2l.A根据The Woman King部分Viola Davis说的话可知，Viola Davis认为她的角色意义重大，她引以为傲。22.C根据Catherine Called Birdy部分的最后一句可知，他们打算把女儿嫁给一个50岁的有钱人，由此可推知，他们是唯利是图的。23.B根据四部电影的上映时间可知，Moonage Daydream将于9月l3日上映。BShao Gang and Shao Qiang-twins born in 1990 in Shandong province-and their 30 male employees all wear uniforms to work.From cleaning oily cooker hoods and fixing cracks in windows,to dusting ceiling lights and even polishing the shell of your pet turtle,they do it all.The twins originally came to Hangzhou at the end of 2015 to work as e-commerce livestreamhosts,but when they turned up to film,they felt uncomfortable."It was as if there was nowhere tostand because the house was packed so full of products for the livestreams,"Shao Gang said.Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year,thetwins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company inZhengzhou,Henan province.Once their company was up and running,they advertised by postingvideos on online platforms,which are popular with the younger generation.Business has been good and can bring in up to 300,000 yuan a month.As a result,the twins【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】动

符合语境。37.E。设空处下一句中的there应该在设空处所填内容中找到相关地点。E项中的a spotoutside符合要求。38.A。根据设空处下一句中的Therefore可知，设空处所填内容与下一句为因果关系。设空处下一句意为“因此，你需要从当地园艺中心购买合适的肥料加入其中，让它变得适宜种植”。A项“不是所有的土壤都是一样的”符合语境，且A项中的sol原词复现了本段主题句中的soil。39.D。根据设空处下一句中的Keep watering them可知，设空处所填内容应与“浇水”有关才能衔接两句。D项中的a good drink of water符合语境。40.B。根据逗号后面的s可知，设空处所填内容与逗号后面的内容为因果关系。逗号后面的内容意为“因为最好的做法是摘除头年长出来的所有果子”。B项“遗憾的是，你得耐心点”符合语境。B项的言外之意是“栽种果树的第一年你吃不到果子”。【词汇链接】1.hear sb out(para.1:听某人把话说完2.the rule of thumb(para.3):根据经验而不是理论的方法3.want(para.4:需要4.good(para.4:适合的语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对忘年交，她们的友谊已持续了近30年。41.A。本句承上启下，根据下文讲述的Traci Ruiz和Eva Salinas的故事可知，她们之间的友谊就是一个很好的例子，是文章第一句话的生动体现。42.B。根据The29-year-old friendship和下文Ruiz照料Salinas可知，两人的年龄有一定差距，这段非常特别的友谊将两个年龄相差好几代的人联系到了一起。43.D。根据下文中的take over her care可知，look after符合语境。44.A。根据first.Salinas at an annual Latino festival that brings the community together可推断，Ruiz在描述第一次遇到Salinas的场景。45.C。46.D。根据Police Department officer和going out into the community可知，Ruiz当时的任务就是去社区看望老人。check on意为“检查，查看”，符合语境。47.B。根据She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family since20l3 and beyond可知，Ruiz和Salinas的关系有了进一步发展。48.D。根据Her80-year-old brother was trying to...her care,which was challenging可知，Salinas的80岁的弟弟设法照顾她，这很有挑战性。49.B。根据he asked me to take over her care可知，Salinas的弟弟让Ruiz接管Salinas的护理，所以这是一件大事。50.C。上文已提到friendship,本空是原词复现。51.A.she turned into more like a family...She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family可知，member符合语境。52.B。根据also makes sure可知，ensures符合语境，构成同义复现。53.D。根据so they can visit her可知，Ruiz还确保把其他人介绍给Salinas,这样他们就可以来看她。54.C。根据选项可知，只有“社区”符合语境，能使全文连贯。55.A。Ruiz不仅照顾Salinas,还把她当作家人看待，Salinas对她非常感激。

showball fight.50.Children should find and pick upall of the“snowballs'”that werethrown everywhere.IV.51.warmth52.themselves53.surprised54.disappearing55.reporterV56.in public57.came up with58.pay attention to 59.Take off60.would rather stare atVI.61.Why did you give up collectingstamps62.I began to collect coins about twoyears ago63.Where do you usually look forcoins64.I have learned a lot about historyfrom the old coins65.Of courseVII.66.ages67.serves68.without69.safe70.deal71.Since72.its73.developed74.easier75.rapidlyVⅢ.76.have changed77.between78.to speak79.that80.certainly81.harmful82.your83.are84.a85.AlthoughIX.The hero in my heartEveryone has a hero in his or herheart,and so do I.The hero in myheart is my father though he's just anordinary person.He has a warm heartand is always ready to help others.One day,he saw a little boy standingalone in a busy street on his way towork.He worried about the boy'ssafety,so he stopped and asked himwhy he was in the street alone.Theboy told him that he left homewithout telling his parents and that hehad got lost.Hearing that,my fatherdecided to send the boy home.Theboy's parents were very tthankfulwhen they knew what had happened.My father has set a good examplefor me.Under his influence,I also tryto help others as much as I can.Ibelieve a small act of kindness canmean a lot to others.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求根据提示介绍自己心目中的英雄。写作时，人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。注意要点齐全与适当拓展。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、有无拼写错误。

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六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I arrived,it was early morning and it was raining.I looked to the east-the sky was26 gray.I got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path.There wasnothing to see,but I knew it was there.After about a mile,a 27 appeared beside the path."Am I going the right way?"I asked.He knew where I was going.“Yes,”he replied,“you'll get there in five minutes.”_28_,Icame to some rocks and stopped.I looked over 29,but it was silent and there was no signof it.Suddenly,the rain 30 and the clouds cleared.The sun rose behind me 31 shone onthe rocks.Far below me,the ground fell away and down to a river.I was looking across one of thewonders of the natural world-the Grand Canyon ()I looked down to the Colorado River,a silver stream nearly one mile below me.If you put thetwo tallest 32 in the world on top of each other 33 the bottom of the canyon,they stillwould not reach the top.Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon.It was about fifteenmiles away,maybe more.The Grand Canyon was not just big.It was huge!26.A.beatingB.burningC.becoming27.A.singerB.strangerC.scientist28.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.Unluckily29.A.theyB.themC.themselves30.A.stoppedB.startedC.spread31.A.andB.butC.because32.A.hillsB.housesC.buildings33.A.atB.inC.on七阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TV has already entered thousands of families,and TV is a window.For primary schoolstudents,watching TV can provide a chance for them to understand the important events at homeand abroad,open their eyes,and get knowledge.also,they have been very nervous at school.Athome,it is very necessary for them to relax.And watching TV is one of some good ways.Whensome programs are educational,they have both fun and knowledge.TV gives primary schoolstudents the growth and development of brains.We asked 500 students from different schools.Hereare the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs students prefer.Comedies75%Cartoons100%Competitions☐5%Children programs■60%Soap operas15%Action movies45%0%20%40%60%80%100%120%中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第3页（共8页）

Part3 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing BuildingA.SVB.SVOC SPUp Your VocabularyD.SVIO DOE.SVOCF.SVAL.根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。G.SVOAH.There be1.Frank hopes to set up a(n)organisation to5.(F)A group of wild horses ran quickly.raise money for the homeless in his city2.The goal(目标)of the show is to help spread6.(B )Your son can deal with the difficult problem.7.(D)I bought my mother a wonderful birthdayChina's cooking culture to people in othercountries.gift.8.(G)Both of them are listening to the radio with3.I hate those marketing strategies that playgreat interest.on people's fears.4.It takes time to find out whether a businesspartner(合伙人)is dependable or not.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求转换句型，并注意保持句子原意不变。1.Tony's eyes are blue.(SVO)Tony has blue eyes.5.To improve_(为了提高)your listening skills,you2.A river lies in front of our school.(There be...)are supposed to practise as much as possible.There is a river in front of our school.3.Lisa handed a book to her father.(S V IO DO)6.Nowadays,some companies公司)are makingLisa handed her father a book.clothes out of plastic bottles.4.Mr Wang advised that I spend more time on my7.His football skills and warm personality(lessons.(SVOC)Mr Wang advised me to spendwon the hearts of the public.more time on my lessons.8.I didn't check my email because I spent the5.Bob likes playing basketball best.(SP)weekend revising_(复)for my exam.Playing basketball is Bob's favourite.Bob's favourite is playing basketball..阅读下面短文，并按照要求完成相应的练。山.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.All of the students were interested in what the teacherThe first day of senior high school is 1 exciting andsaid and_took_notes_(记笔记)carefully duringfrightening.My first day of senior high school was athe classmixture of both.In the morning,I got up early and made2.By using_flash cards_(识字卡)，I have taught mysure that I had everything I needed for the day.2Mysister more than 100 English words.mother told me to follow the school rules.As I walked3.Children are curious about(对.感到好奇)through the school gate,3everything around them on the first day of school.(我看见一些学生正跑着去见他们的朋友)，while some4.When I got home after school,my motherstudents looked lost and confused.was_busy preparing(正在忙着准备)dinner in thekitchen.5.Success doesn't only depend on(取决于)whatyou do.What you don't do is also important.In my classroom,I met new teachers and本期报纸其他版块参考答案classmates.There are fifty-two students in my class.Some of them were friendly.4 One of the girls gaveme a piece of chocolate.I found all teachers kind and详情请参A2版helpful.INTO THE TEXTSMy first day of senior high school was aAmemorable experience.It was a day of new考答案解析1.to make2.would talk3.her 4.abeginnings and new chances.5 I look forward to5.helpful6.0n7.who/thatthe rest of my senior high school journey.8.talking9.friends10.confidence页g1.写出①在句中的句子成分。B表语详情请1.actively2.loves3.questions2.用句子成分符号标出②句的成分。4.is5.the6.fromMy mother told me to follow the school rules7.and8.reading9.him10.to start3.根据汉语意思写出③的英文。答COLLECTIONSI saw some students running to meet their friends1.in the lecture hall2.in the dining hall4.选出④句属于哪种基本句型。案解析3.during a break4.在校园里A.SP SV IO DO C.SVOCD.SVOA5.在机场6.在正式场合5.将⑤翻译成汉语。7.at last8.a little anxious我期待着接下来的高中之旅。9.make a good first impression 10.make friends

Part 1I.1.distressing2.inadequate 3.mourned 4.shattered5.uphold6.fulfilling7.deployed 8.sacrifice 9.prosperous10.humanitarianⅡ.1.to2.to 3.in4.on 5.behind 6.to 7.in 8.withIII.1.in ruins2.come into force3.be made up of4.With regard to 5.To conclude/In short/In brief6.make a positive difference to 7.called/appealed for 8.Not surprisinglyIV.1.It is my pleasure to tell you something about our tea culture.2.It is the belief of my parents that higher education will change a person's fate.3.Parents spare no effort to make us live a better life4.No matter how terrible the situation is,we will get through the hard times byworking together.5.Wherever we travel,we should know the importance of preserving historicalsites.Part 2I.1.harsh 2.be displaced 3.fled4.Refugees5.famineII.1.had a huge/great/strong impact/influence on 2.take its toll on you3.was threatened by4.hung over5.In times ofⅢ.Task1:2→1→4→3Task 2:Introduction:Slow food is an alternative to fast food.Main body:The differences between fast food and slow foodConclusion:Slow food has more benefits and should be promoted本期参考答案A1版TOPIC READING①今天，成千上万的领导人和数百万人与“给予星期二”一起努力改变，在许多情况下，使他们的社区变得更好。②因为很多普通公众现在都知道“给予星期二”是什么，甚至可能每年都会留出一些钱在这一天捐出，对于非营利组织来说，这无疑是一个突出自己的使命、呼吁捐款和获得新支持者的绝佳机会。

5.Where are the speakers probably?听力材料Text7A.In a store.B.In the street.W:Hello,Mike.It's Helen calling.C.At a police station.M:Hi,Helen.Are you feeling better?You were听absent from school on Thursday and Friday.(8)听力材料Text5W:I feel much better now.I'll be back to school onMonday.I'm calling to ask about the homework.M:Sit down,please.Now tell us what happened.(8)(9)W:I was going window shopping near LindenM:We have chemistry and geography homework.Street when suddenly I found my wallet hadFor chemistry,we are asked to write a report onbeen stolen.the experiment we did on Wednesday.ForM:Don't worry.We'll look into the casegeography,we need to write a 200-word articleimmediately.about what we can do about environmental8gpollution.第二节W:Thank you.By the way,did you have any听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④tests when I was absent?听M:Yes,we had a math test.I didn't do it well.A 6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their dreams.B.Their hobbies.力(10)I'm going to study hard this weekend.C.Their jobs.W:Come on.You're sure to get a good gradeA 7.Why is Bella studying English hard?next time.A.To start a new career.M:Thank you very much.B.To have a bright future.C.To realize her childhood dream.听力材料Text6听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:John,did you have a dream when you were aC 11.Why does Ellen visit Mr Smith?little boy?(6)A.To apply for a job.B.To show her story.听M:Of course,I did.I dreamed of being a pilot听C.To ask him for help.when I grow up,but unfortunately,I didn'tC 12.What is Jack doing at present?realize it.A.Editing the school newspaper.W:I had the same experience with you.When IB.Organizing some classroom activities.was a little girl,I dreamed of being a greatC.Running for president of the students'union.scientist.But now you see,I'm just a commonA 13.What does Ellen want students to do afteroffice clerk.(7)class?M:OK,forget about it.Bella,do you have someA.Attend concerts.B.Do some writing.practical dreams at present?gC.Read some books.听力材料Text8W:Yes.Now I'm working hard to learn English,M:Come in,please.and I want to be a translator some day.(7)W:Mr Smith?M:You're promising.Just follow your dream and听M:Yes,I am.And you are ...力never give up.力W:My name is Ellen.M:Hello,Ellen.Sit down,please.Is something thematter?W:I'd like you to do me a favor.(11)M:Well,I'm the editor of our school newspaper.Do you have a story?W:I'm planning to run for president of thestudents'union.(12)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。B 8.What is the probable relationship betweenM:Against Jack?(12)Well,that is news.Whythe speakers?听A.A couple.B.Classmates听do you think the voters will vote for youagainst Jack?C.Teacher and student.W:Because I care about students in our school.C 9.Why does the woman call the man?I want us students to learn more thanA.To ask for sick leave.reading,writing and other subjects in class.IB.To report her health problem.also want us students to do after-schoolC.To get homework information.activities like going to concerts.(13)A 10.In which test did the man do badly?M:Great!I can surely print the news underA.The math test.B.The chemistry testthe title of“Vote for Ellen.She Cares'”C.The geography test.