泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（三）生物参考答案1、单项选择题(1-12题每题2分，13-16题每题4分，共40分)题号1236678910答案CBBDA题号111213141516答案DAD02、非选择题（本题包含5小题，共60分)17.(10分)(1)ATP合成减少，细胞增殖和生长所需能量不足(2分)(2)①AREG和EREG(2分)乳酸脱氢酶表达量增加，促进无氧呼吸供能（或促进葡萄糖氧化分解为乳酸供能)(2分)；线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，（促进线粒体翻译，）促进有氧呼吸供能（或线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，促进ATP合成)(2分)。②替加环素与吉非替尼(EGF℉抑制剂)或曲美替尼(MEK抑制剂)联合用药(2分)18.(12分)(1)组成植物细胞壁的主要成分(1分)(2)AB(2分)(3)ABC(2分)A(1分)B(1分)C(1分)(4)纤维素(2分)酒精含量(2分)19.(12分)(1)先下降后趋于稳定（先下降后略有上升）(2分)猴群较小时，抵御天敌能力低，被捕食压力大，随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，被捕食压力逐渐降低至相对稳定（或“随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，捕食者觅食策略发生变化”)。(3分)(2)导致野生猴群分群主要原因是随着猴群增长，觅食压力增大(1分)。游客投食改变了景区猴群的生态位(1分)，降低了其觅食压力(1分)。(3)投食(2分)投食行为引发猴群友好行为反应的比例最高（为44.4%）(2分)20.(12分)（1)信号(2分)光周期改变使光周期敏感植物的种子变小(2分)(2)①长日照(2分)光周期改变不影响C0缺失突变型、AP2缺失突变型拟南芥种子的大小(3分)②长日照短日照coCO|(1分)(1分)种子AP2AP2种子(1分)21.(14分)(1)F2中紧凑株型：蔓生株型=3：1(2分)(2)突变型南瓜缺失的76bp序列位于5’UTR中，非翻译区不编码CmoYABBY1蛋白(2分)(3)(基本)无影响(2分)促进(2分)(4)自变量因变量分组WT-5’UTR靶向删除部分LUC mRNA相对含量LC相对活性00.51.01.50a组无123a组a组b组A区和B区(1分)b组(1分)b组c组A区(1分)c组c组d组B区d组d组(1分)(5)ACE(2分)

og)+0(g)4H=+41.17kJ·mol-l015分)化合物是一种具有生物活性化合物的中间体，其一种合成路线如下：kd·mol-1HCOHCO O-#人C4⑧HO0g)的反应历程如图1所HH(g)+3HOg)△H=Ph,PCH.CH.COOHJBr多聚HCOONH磷酸:g)+6(gC12H16O4(填“1”或“2”)步决定。HCOPd/CCH-CHCHCOOH H.CO示减反应的反应速率由第H.COH.CO甲醇的物质的量分30H.CQ定条件过渡态225CHa碱C1sHO碱CCOg)+H.Og)+2H(g)HCOoo/)-SHAR)5CHOH(g)+HO(g)TTT,温度/CH.C反应历程图23向2L恒容密闭容器中充人1molC0和3molH,在一定条件下，仅发生上回答下列问题：述反应I;在甲，乙两种不同催化剂的作用下，反应时间均为tmin时，测得甲(1)H0QoH的名称为醇的物质的量分数随温度的变化如图2所示。(2)I的结构简式为Ⅲ中含氧官能团的名称①相同温度下，催化剂效果更好的是（填“甲”或“乙”）；T℃下，甲醇的为均反应速率为mol·L-1·min-l。(3)由I生成Ⅷ的反应类型为Ⅷ分子结构中含有个亚甲②T℃和T℃下，衡常数：K2(填“>”、“<”或“-”)K。基(CH2—)。③T℃下，反应开始时容器中的总压为p,MP,该温度下反应的衡常数K。(4)写出Ⅵ一I的化学方程式：封(只列出计算式，不必化简，气(⑤)Ⅱ的同分异构体中，同时满足下列条件的有种（不考虑立体异构）。体分压=气体总压X气体的物质的量分数)①除了苯环外无其他环(④已知CH,OH的选择性为nCCO)X100%。其他条件相同时，反应温度②核磁共振氢谱显示分子中只有3种不同化学环境的氢原子n(C02)消耗对CO2的转化率和CH,OH的选择性的影响如图3、4所示。③能发生水解反应，且1mol该物质最多消耗4 mol NaOHOH8一衡值Q100CH,·实验值(6)参照上述合成路线，以的异胞和人cH,为原料，设计一条合成CH的1540衡值中盟品·实验值2002202402602803002温度/℃200220240260280300温度/℃路线（无机试剂任选）。时心南HC O线0.1图3图4①由图3可知，实验中反应均未达到化学衡状态的依据是大大面贝好和，前“爽“奶南“其)县左京对用，中1年夹国②温度高于260℃时，C02的衡转化率呈上升变化的原因是③由图4可知，温度相同时CH,OH选择性的实验值略高于其衡值，从化学代敛龄的出需西8I望夹由反应速率的角度解释其原因是重哈兴的，州早半，金合承解金合点就升资陆县()带（食）8全国100所2校最新高考冲刺卷第1页（共8页）【23·（新高考）CCJ·化学（三）·GD0NG】2l,0l),09,0心小含厦主)英0册高的尘点中雪丝激备帕容:丁破图燕的嚼用全国10所名校最新高考冲刺卷第8页（共8页）【23·（新高考）CC·化学（三）·GD0NG】

24.(11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)Z(1分)F,白色只出现在雌家蚕中，且F1雌家蚕无白色(2)4B和b都缺失的个体不能存活(3)将该只透明足雄性个体与白色雌性个体杂交，观察子代表型及比例（雌雄比例）若子代透明足与白色足个体（雌雄）各占一半，则基因型为BZZ；若子代透明足：白色足（雄性：雌性）=4：3，则基因型为BZ心Z25.（11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)灰身、长翅(1分)不遵循(1分)若遵循基因的自由组合定律，F,测交后代性状分离比应为1：1：1：1(2)10/13(3)黑身残翅(1分)F,雄性果蝇不能产生bvg的精子(4)让黄色甜粒与白色非甜粒杂交子代与白色甜粒自交子代相互杂交（不自交）高三生物学试题参考答案第2页（共2页）

宣城市2022届高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。公众号《高中僧试卷》3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the problem?A.The sofa is too long.B.The door is too narrow.C.The table is too big.2.What will the woman do next?A.Pay a $50 fee.B.Repack her luggage.C.Add clothes to her suitcase.3.Who is the man in the conversation?A.The woman's boss.B.The woman's father.C.The woman's co-worker.4.What does the man mean?A.He needs some money.B.He wants to give the woman a surprise.C.He totally forgets the woman's birthday.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A window.B.A cooker.C.A smoke alarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman get her driver's license?A.Earlier than other people in the school.B.The same time as everyone else in the school.C.Later than most people in the school.宣城市高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）

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BIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour.In front of me was a large dog,showing hisjaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark.His eyes were locked on me,desperate for the toy in my hand.But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground,his bark changed to a shout,then he gave a short andfrightening roar.That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive:Ifear.This was no ordinary dog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,had been trained to push his six-stonebody toward enemies,locking his jaws around them.This dog had saved thousands of livesNow he was in my flat in Washington DC.Just 72 hours earlier,I had travelled across thecountry to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix,Arizona,so that hecould live out his remaining years with me.That first night,May 9,2016,after we'd settled into my hotel room,Dyngo sat on thebed waiting for me.As I was gradually sleeping.I felt his body moving,and I smiled:Dyngo is a dog who dreams.The next morning,when I came out from the bathroom after ashower,.it was like stepping into a hen house massacre(屠宰场)：feathers floated in the air.In the middle of the bed was Dyngo.panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home,Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row,but hesoon had bouts of vomiting()in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd broughthim.The pilot announced Dyngo's military status,inspiring applause from the whole cabin.When we reached my flat.we both collapsed from exhaustion.It would be our last bit ofshared peace for many months.24.Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A.Because it was a large and fierce dog.B.Because it could live with anyone peacefullyC.Because it was once a trained military dogD.Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC25.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A.Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B.Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C.Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D.Panting over a pillow is Dyngo's most favorite activity.26.How was their flight home according to the passage?A.It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers'recognition.B.It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C.It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedlyD.It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

6 what bothers the woman a lot?A.Her father's drinking problem.B.Her father's health.C.Her father's change.7.What does the man mean?A.The woman should believe in herself.B.The woman should stop talking to her father.C.The woman should have some faith in her father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Whether students need more freedomB.Whether students are stressed.答案转C.Whether students like school9.What is the woman's attitude toward pressure on students?8A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.最佳选听第8段材料，回答第10至12题阅读下10.Where is the man's desk now?AA.Next to the wall.B.Across from the bed.C.In front of the window11.Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?®&A.It's warmer there.B.It is brighter there.C.It is closer to the door.12.What does the woman plan to do this evening?aA.Eat out.B.Do her report.C.Rearrange her room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Conducting a job interview.C.Hosting a radio program.14.How did Jane get interested in boxing?A.She once saw it on TV.B.Her parents encouraged her to do it.C.Her teacher said it could help keep fit.15.What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?自A.Pretty good skills.B.Great physical condition.C.A very quick brain.A16.When will Jane have her next fight?B.In early April.C.In late February.A.In late May.选项听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,每17.What's the purpose of the program?A.To plan a nice weekend.B.To celebrate the end of the school year.·22-12-291C·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

(F)63.Eric is interested in repairing bikes.HeA.回答问题plans to take a course to learn how to repair bikes.四阅He is really busy every day except Wednesday.六76.Why is Border Town considered as Shen(A)64.Sally can't ride a bike and she wants to读写Congwen's greatest work?learn how to ride well.She has time on Thursday.It/Border Town is considered as Shen Congwen'sgreatest work for its excellent description of理解On Your BikeChinese countryside life./For its excellentCan t ridedescription of Chinese countryside life.els Good合MouBike Doeters Have you ever ridden your bike up and down the77.What does Border Town also describe?It/Border Town also describes different kindsFun andof love./Different kinds of love.(C)65.Eleven-year-old John is a skilled rider.He78.Where is Shen Congwen's home town?四阅读wanted to learn to do exciting bike tricks(技巧)六It/His/Shen Congwen's home town is in Fenghuangin a safe environment at weekends.county,Hunan Province./In Fenghuang county,Hunan Province.Pedal Power We teach写79.Who is Hualing Nieh Engle?ou'll beShe/Hualing Nieh Engle is a Chinese writer./解A Chinese writer.Bike Docters Have you ever ridden your bike up and down the合80.When did Shen die?aches kidsdio9保养and repaiHe/Shen died in 1988./In 1988.Sandy returned home from school.It was nearlyB.书面表达noon.She called out to her mother (66)but六短there was no reply.She supposed that her mother读阅读是获取知识、增长智慧的重要方式，它对might go out to the next-door neighbour's house.推动书香社会建设，营造良好文化氛围具有重要Then she went into the (67)kitchen to see iflunch was ready.意义。假如你校英语俱乐部下周的活动主题是However,there was a strong smell of smoke in综The benefits(益处)of reading,请你写一篇英文空the kitchen.Sandy looked around and was (68)发言稿。内容包括：surprised to find the wooden board beside the stove(火炉)caught fire.Sandy knew that she must(69)(1)读书的益处（至少两条）；stop the fire burning.(2)你的希望。She (70)turned off the stove quickly and looked作文要求：五for the fire extinguisher(灭火器).It was above the六语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已短shelf and Sandy used it to put out the fire rightaway.读经给出，不计入总词数。Once the fire was put out,Sandy planned to giveHello,everyone!I am very glad to share my opinions on theher mother a call.At that moment,her mother综benefits of reading with you.空came out of the bedroom (71)with asleepy expression (on her face.After Sandytold (72)her_what had happened,she felt sosorry.Thank you for listening!五Sandy was also praised(称赞)for her actions.六【写作微指导】If she had come home a few minutes later,thefire would have(73)spread to other parts本篇写作要求学生介绍读书的益处。文of the house.And it was lucky that she had写回主题：人与自我之生活与学learned (74)howto use the fire回子主题：日常生活extinguisher properly.Sandy said she had readO时态：一般现在时空the(75)instructions on the extinguisher many合O人称：第一、三人称times before.

20.Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?23.What is re,A.HavingA.LilyB.Lily's father.C.A firefighterB.Being第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.BeingD.Buying阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI carriedMorocco Family Journeycountry to theDiscover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes yoursome voluntarfamily group from markets to the desert.Meet musicians and storytellersflame.Still iabsorbed in Amazigh heritage,and try your hand at cooking up colourful localunexpectedly.dishes.Hike past amazing rock formations,walk windswept sands,and uncoverOn oneancient secrets.n.Bcovering arourYork,each ruWHAT'S INCLUDEDWHAT'S NOT INCLUDEDadmired.OthAccommodations:Hotels (8 nights);8·VisasI had alrbreakfasts,3 lunches,4 dinnersFlights to and from Moroccowaiting in theTransport:Private air-con coach,4XBasic medical and emergencyarrive.Would4 vehicle羽Ep必究insurance (You will not be permittedAll at onrs?Journey Highlights:Sahara trips andto travel with our agency until youway.Peoplecultural explorations in Merzouga,thehave provided evidence of adequatewhat I represtour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazatetravel insurance.talent,devotiFive-star travel directorsTrip cancellation insurance or anyI think wWalk in Jemaa el-Fna Squareother travel insurance02values,becauFree time to explore Marrakech·Meals on your own260have to do orAll transport to and from included·Any activity notdescribed inand values,aese days?activitiesWHAT'S INCLUDED24.What carEmergency Fund1U0A.The91GPlease make sure you have access to at least an additional USD 200 or the291B.Not an fences.equivalent as an emergeney fund,to be used when circumstances outside ourC.The acontrol require a change in our planned route.This is a rare occurrence!10D.Grea25.How didanimals?RequirementsFamily journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between theA.Excitages of7and 17.Your group must include a kid to book,and anyone under the26.Why didage of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.A.To ceC.To sh21.Where can visitors experience local culture?27.What doA.In Marrakech.ng smell.B.In Ouarzazate.A.KeepC.In Merzouga.D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.C.Let t22.Which of the following needs an extra charge?二A.Transport between attractions.B.Round-trip flight tickets.Do youC.Accommodation in the journey.D.Quality guide services.us practice se英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）11 bluowourselves.

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炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷（六）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACABABCCAA0ACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AACBACABBADDACB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DDCB◇CDAGBBCDA题序46474849505152535455答案CDBCADACDB【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。21.C。细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit下的“On Thursday,June24,there will be an event called SoundsLike Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity toshowcase the talent of our community's youth.School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing arton stage at the Cooperage Project!(6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为‘Sounds Like Teen Spirit'的活动。Sounds Like Teen Spirit旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在‘CooperageProject'的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！)”可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。22.A。细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder下的“Admission is free,.but due to limited seating,booking is requiredat www.suchsweetthunder.com.(门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订。)”可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。23.B。细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour下的“The admission charge is$5 for each person,and all themoney will go to the local food bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送I旧衣服和钱。)”可知，在Great BrazilianMusic Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Noutsady showed her talent and ability soon in the accounting position,completing nearly 200 payments for more than 50 downstream carriers every month,timely and accurately.计岗位上，Noutsady很快就展示了她的才华和能力，每月及时又准确地为50多家下游运营商完成近200笔付款。)”可知，Noutsady在公司是一名会计。故选B。25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I feel great with POWERCHINA,and I will try to achieve the same likePOWERCHINA to "keep promises and make promises valuable"and start a new life here,'Noutsady toldreporters.(‘我对POWERCHINA感觉很好，我将努力实现和POWERCHINA一样的“信守承诺，做出有价值的承诺”，在这里开始新生活。’她对记者说。)”可知，Noutsady认为她的职业有价值。故选A。26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From the many hydropower plants around the country to the broad45OthAnniversary Avenue in the capital and the splendid Lao National Convention Center,even many house buildings inmy hometown,our cement is used.(从全国众多的水电站到首都宽阔的450周年庆典大道，再到壮观的老挝国家会议中心，甚至我家乡的许多房屋建筑，都在使用我们的水泥。)”可推知，作者在第四段想告诉我们中国电建水泥在老挝很受欢迎。故选D。27.D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the past decade,Noutsady has been working with the Power ConstructionCorporation of China(POWERCHINA)and grown into an experienced and reliable staff member of its Laos英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第1页

11-15 BBCBC16-20 CACBA21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ACCAB31-35 ACACD36-40 GACFD41-45 BADCB46-50 CDAAB51-55 CADDB56.Researchers57.and58.the59.to be60.enjoying61.surprising62.actually63,their64.it65.be influenced写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?I know that you are interested in music,so I can't wait toshare this news with you.A school music festival will be held at 6 pm at our school hall nextFriday.Student singers and bands from the music club will be on stage to perform for us.Meanwhile,Peking Opera actors will also be invited,which will be a great chance to enjoytraditional Chinese culture.I really hope you can join us.Looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:After about 10 minutes in line,it was our turn and I put everything on the conveyer belt.We startedchecking out and got everything bagged.Then we left the store and went to our car.By thistime,the line outside was longer than before and I felt for those people.We finally got to thecar and put our things down.Just then,my daughter noticed that there was a camping chairon my shoulder.I suddenly realized I had forgotten to put the camping chair on the belt and pay for it.The familiarweight was like a wallet to me,so it didn't occur to me to set it down.Actually,I didn't havetime to go back to pay for it.We were already running behind schedule and still had a two-hour drive to make.But I knew that if I didn't go back and pay,I would be considered a thief.So I ran back to the store.It took me another 30 minutes to get inside again.Thankfully,I amstill an honest person.【补充说明】100°F:100华氏度，约等于38摄氏度部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个与音乐有关的夏令营。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据Spotlight Theatre Arts介绍内容中的The Spotlight Theatre

13.某学小组设计如下图所示装置改进钠与氯气反应的实验。下列说法正确的是金属钠浓盐酸浓NaOH溶液玻璃纤维KMnO.固体A.可用MnO2代替KMnO,固体B.先点燃酒精灯再滴加浓盐酸C.钠在氯气中剧烈燃烧产生白烟D.实验过程会出现倒吸现象14.近期科技工作者开发了一套C0和甘油(C3HO3)的共电解装置，如下图所示。电源阴离子交换膜花电COC.HaO3极化电极ba◆C,H4C,H0,KOH溶液下列说法正确的是A.催化电极b连接电源的负极B.电解过程中K+从阳极区移向阴极区C.阴极区的电极反应为2CO+8e+6H2O—C2H,+8OHD.电解前后溶液的pH不变15.纳米Ti02是一种重要的光催化剂，其催化苯甲胺（〔NH)生成苯甲亚胺(eNH)的机理如图所示。下列说法错误的是OO-(eTio,0③OHNHNH+HA.HOO具有氧化性B.O2在TiO2表面捕获电子C.反应③涉及π键的断裂和生成D.总反应为NH+0,一2CNH+2H0化学试卷第4页（共8页）

tourists have aready lf Switzerland.There's much to do between hiking.exploring Switzerland's many towns21.Where is this text probably taken from?C人travel guide.D.An academic articleA.A textbookB.A story22.What is special about San Miguel?B.It attracts the most tourists in autumnA It has similar weather in four seasonsIt is well known for various museumsC.It owns many famous places of interest.23.In which season is Athens full of life?B.Summer.BC.Autumn.D.Winter.A.Spring.6Between schoolwork.a part-time job,participating in clubs and playing four sports,liviaJunhas a lot on her plate.Still,the 15-year-old student is taking the time to make sure that unemployedJungkunst led a drive for the food pantry (in East Meadow that brought in more than6.000workers have enough food.worth of food donations."It's like God sent me an angel,"said Ralph Esposito,director of the food pantry"T've never seen someone do something like this."Esposito,who started the pantry in 2015,said the needhas doubled recently,with the facility now serving 40 to 45 unemployed workers a day,up from 15to20The teen immediately took action,reaching out to businesses and local organizations for donationsdaily last year.After coming home late from soccer practice,she would then pack up donations,sometimes untilmidnight.Charitable work has been an important part of the teen's life,even as a young child.She has lent herhelp to breast cancer prevention nonprofit First Company Pink.She's also created greetings cardsfor members of Corporal George Benkert,Jr.VFW Post 516 in Farmingdale and encourage her classmatesto donate gifts to the Ronald McDonald House.Jungkunst said she was inspired by her mother.a retiredNYPD detective.Her mother Josephine,50,would deliver the donations while she was in school and takephotos of the grateful unemployed workers to show the teen later.Jungkunst is part of the Long Island Soccer Club's Girls Academy.She asked the academy to helpwith the food drive and Long Island director Meghan Frey put the call out on social media and set updonation boxes at their practice sites."She is very driven,"Frey said,recalling the busy volunteer's earlydays at the academy."She was only 12 years old but even at that time she had a very mature way ofexpressing her goals and how she wanted to achieve them.24.What is the function of the food pantry?A.To make a huge profit.B.To help unemployed workers.C.To buy new facilities.D.To provide more job chances.25.What significant challenge did the food pantry face?CA.It was short of voluntary workers.B.It was in urgent need of contributionC.It was stopped by local organisations.D.It needed to deal with other things.26.What made Olivia Jungkunst actively participate in charitable work?A.Her mother's inspiration.B.Her sense of responsibility.C.Her classmates'encouragementD.Her teacher's requirement.27.Which of the following best describes Olivia Jungkunst?A.Generous.B.Aggressive.C.Courageous.D.Caring英语试题第3页（共8页）

,承8G8M=EcYou can(6)ask them for help.Near the policestation,there's a supermarket at the street.It's myfavourite place in the town,(7)because I can buy岁美酒报社everything I like there.(8)In front of theEARNING ENGLISHsupermarket,there's a(9)bookshop.People canbuy different books there.The underground第25期station is also in the town,and people can外研七年级广东能力提升(10)take the underground easily there.(Module 6)Township has many other great places.Do youwant to visit them?Just come to my town inTownship!其余内容参考答案第1版A.听句子。特别关注听(A)1.How can you get to the post office?读有所思L.I like swimming,because it's relaxing.说应2.I like the spring school trip best./..B悟有所行a.1.C2.A(C)2.How does Tom go to school every day?b.1.headteacher 2.after class3.play and dance故事传承1.T2.F其余内容参考答案(B)3.Which bus goes to the Sports Centre?第4版读写综合A.回答问题听说应用(A)Where does the vwant to go?1.The cinema is opposite her school.2.He often goes to the zoo.3.It's not big.B4.It's between a clothes shop and a computer(B)5.What does Mr Smith like?shop.5.Yes,there is.B.书面表达其余内容参考答案Dear Mr Brown.Good morning.I'm Li Hui.I will be your guide this weekend.听力材料And we will visit the aquarium this Sunday.How to get therefrom our school?Let me tell you.The best way to get there is on foot,because it is not far from1.Please turn left at the first street and you cansee the post office.our school to the aquarium.Walk along Tree Street.Go pastthe cinema on your right and get to a fork.Turn right at the应2.Tom takes the underground to school everyfork into Fifth Road.Don't stop walking till you see a river.Go across the bridge.Then you can see the aquarium in front用day.3.Take the No.13 bus to the Sports Centre.of you.I think it will be easy for you to find it.Let's meet at the gate of the aquarium at 9:30 on Sunday4.Could you tell me how to get to the bank?morning,OK?5.Mr Smith likes paintings and he often goes toYours,art museums.Li Hui其余内容参考答案B.听对话单词串烧听听第一段对话，回答第6小题。1.excuse 2.high3.across 4.cross 5.tourist(A)6.Where is the supermarket?6.turn7.take8.tour9.famous 10.painting说A.Next to the bank.11.from12.railway13.finish 14.clear应B.Opposite the bank.15.middle16.opposite17.stop18.aboveC.In front of the bank.19.third 20.churches用B听力材料1.excuse 2.railway3.from4.across 5.takeW:Excuse me,is there a supermarket near6.above 7.high8.third 9.oppositehere?10.finishM:Yes,there is.It's next to the bank.3

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The dramatic nidre duringn aero hike Four friends and tematesfromNoteCollege in Codyyomnghad been hikng in theMoo orehey hikederlatacked the e hiker BradyLowry.shok me ron and Ididn't kow what tod,Brady ealled theterrifying attack.Th bear shook him by the arm and then threw him away.Bradys friend Kendall Cummings,reacted quickly totry toscare the bear away.He yelled and kickedathe bear and pulled on the bearfur.dn't want to lose my friend,"said Kendall.Icou have rnadotentially osta friend but Ididn't do that I thought I would get him offand save hm.The bear turned its attention to Kendall and knocked him to the ground.In protecting his friend,Kendallbecame the target of the bearfortackEventaly,thetherteaatesred thebearusthat itsoon withdrew and ran off.After the attack,Kendall was badly injured,but he managed to pull himself up.The teammates then helpedKendall off the mountain by supporting his weight and rying him part of the way.nce the boys reachedalocation with cell service,they dialed 911 for help.After half an hour,some rescuers arrived at the scene.They examined Kendall and Brady and they weresent to Billings Clinic Hospital in a rush for their injuries.Brady broke his arm and suffered serious wounds inthe initial attack.Kendall underwent surgery for more serious injuries on his face and arm.Both boys were onthe road to recovery.Their wrestling coach,Jim Zeigler,arrived at the hospital along with the rest of the teamto offer support.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jim Zeigler sang high praise for his team,especially Kendall.Brady's parents came to the hospital and thanked Kendall for saving their son's life.【高二上学期期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】

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4.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer5.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop6.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify7.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant8.A.carry onB.take overC.put asideD.go through9.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously10.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMy son Zack suffered from autism (when he was two.Watching a movie together wasan important routine for us.On an ordinary spring day,we were enjoying one of his favoritemovies that he 11 (see)many times before.I took his hand as usual.Suddenly he stood upand wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug.You could imagine 12 excited I was.Although it was just a hug,it meant a lot to me,13 (fill)me with great joy.BThis year,the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books,14 theme was"Reading China",was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.It 15 (carry)out avariety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances.Books displayed in theexhibition were philosophical and artistic,which closely met the needs of overseas readers.Overall,this year's book exhibition presented the newest and 16 (fine)Chinese publicationsto local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.CChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology 17 (create)by Open Al.It enablesmachines to understand and respond to human conversations in a 18 (nature )andconversational way.ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use lastyear.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable,it's far 19 perfect.It cannot answerquestions about things that have happened recently because it 20 (train)using data from 2021and before.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分)】第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第2页（共10页）

(2)锌渣酸溶。将锌渣放入S0,-Imol.L'H,SO4、lmol·LH,SO4以及SO,-H,O三种体系中实验，保持80C,匀速搅拌，所得结果如图2所示。已知：25C时，Km(FeS)=6.3×1017:K,(ZnS)=2.9×105:Kn(CuS)=6.3×106;Kn(Cu,S)=2.5×108;FeS和ZnS可溶于稀硫酸，CuS和Cu,S不溶于稀硫酸。①在S02-H,SO,体系中，Zn2+漫出率较高的原因是②在SO,-H,SO,体系中，溶渣中Cu,S的质量增加，原因是15.(15分)有机物F是一种新型大环芳酰胺的合成原料，可通过以下方法合成：COOC2H5(CH3)2CHCH2NH2NCH2CH(CH3)21)H2,Pd/CNCH2CH(CH3)2COOC2HsDMF,△2)(CHaCO)2ONO2NO2NHBCNO20NH2浓HNO3NCH2CH(CH3)2 H2SO4EH2.Pd/CNCH2CH(CHa)2浓H2SO4H2ONHNH2D(1)A中采用sp2杂化方式的碳原子有个。(2)D→E的反应类型为(3)若B直接硝化，最后主要产物的结构简式为(4)写出一种符合下列条件的B的同分异构体的结构简式：①能与FeCL,溶液发生显色反应：②分子中含有2个苯环，共有3种不同化学环境的氢原子。R'KMnO4RCOOH+(5)已知：HRR",写出以CH,CH,OH、CH,CH,CH,NH,和为原料制备的合成路线流程图（无机试剂和有机溶剂任用，合成路线流程图示例见本题题千)。16.(16分)以废旧锂离子电池的正极材料[活性物质为Li,CoO2（x,1)、附着物为炭黑、聚乙烯醇粘合剂、

Bfear him from that moment,and sat there talking to himHaving spent over 5 decades as a writer,the 83-"She writes about things that no one else writesOne day Beth received a piano as a▣故▣freely as if she had known him all her life,for love year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her about,for instance her jealousy(),her experiencesgift from her neighbor Mr.Laurence,drives away fear,and gratefulness can defeat pride.name,including Cleaned Out (1974),Shame (1997),as an abandoned lover and so on,I mean,really hardwhich had belonged to his late阅读理解When she went home,he walked with her to her a 2008 memoir (called The Years and A Girl's experiences,"Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobelgranddaughter.n spite of her shyness,.新体裁：小说节选own gate,shook hands warmly,and touched his hat as Story(2020).literature committee,said after the award announcementBeth was determined to show her gratefulness.he marched back again,looking like a handsome and oldRather than consider herself a writer of fiction,in Stockholm.He went on to say,"She gives words for"You'll have to go and thank him,"said her sistergentleman as he was.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist(社会人类学these experiences that are very simple and striking.Theyby way of a joke,for the idea of the child's really going 24.How did the other girls feel when seeing Beth)of herself"to describe herself.are short books,but they are really moving.never entered her head."Yes,I mean to.I guess I'll gowalking to Mr.Laurence's house?Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,28.What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from thenow,before I get frightened thinking about it.A.Relieved.B.Shocked.France,Ernaux grew up in a working-class environmentpassage?And,to the amazement of everyone present,BethC.Pleased.D.Terrified.as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.A.She described herself as a science fiction writer.walked deliberately down the garden,through the fence,25.Why didn't Beth finish her spech when sheswMr.She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-timeB.She started with a full-time writer before being aand to the Laurence's door."Well,I wish I may die if itteacher.Laurence?writerisn't the strangest thing I have ever seen!"cried herA.She was shy and nervous.Two books by other French writers inspired her toC.She is considered to be the first French person tosister Hannah,staring after her,while the other girlsB.She was too excited to speak.be a writer:The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir andhave won the prize.were made quite speechless by her unexpected actD.She was awarded for the bravery and observationC.She was moved by his kindness.Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her toThey would have been still more amazed if they hadshown in her writingD.She was too afraid before a stranger.write about feminism(女权主义)，and the latter raisedseen what Beth did afterward.She went and knocked at29.What inspired Annie Ernaux to write her works?26.What does the author want to express mainly in this her awareness of the huge gap between her and thethe study door before she gave herself time to think.A.Her hardships of life.When a deep voice called out"Come in",she did go in,text?environment she grew up in.Besides her readingB.Her teaching career.right up to Mr.Laurence,who looked quite surprised,A.We should overcome our inner fear.mfluences,her"upbringing and experiences navigatingC.Her personal experiences.and held out her hand,saying "I came to thank you,B.Love and gratefulness can do wonders.adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of herD.Her working-class background.sir,for..."with only a small quiver in her voice.ButC.We ought to repay those who help us.works,noted the social media.For example,the book 30.Which words best describe Annie Eraux's writingshe didn't finish,for he looked so friendly that she forgotD.Courage comes from strong determinationShame explores the theme of childhood trauma(精神创style?her speech and,only remembering that he had lost the 27.What is the text?while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's comingA.Serious and sharp.little girl he loved,she put both arms round his neck andA.A novelB.A diary entry.of age in the 1950s.B.Plain and objectivekissed him.C.A report.D.A book review.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her booksC.Light and humorousThe old gentleman couldn't have been moreare serious and even sometimes heavy,they are alwaysD.Elegant and descriptive.astonished.But he liked it.Oh,dear,yes,he liked itFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel written in plain language.Ernaux described her style 31.What can be the best title of this passage?amazingly!And he was so touched and pleased by that Prize in Literature in 2022.She is the first French as"flat writing"through which she aims to tell her storiesA.A Woman Telling Her Own Storieslittle kiss that he just set her on his knee,and laid his female writer to have won the prize.In the words of the objectively."Her style is unshaped by florid(B.A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writerwrinkled cheek against her rosy one,feeling as if he had Nobel committee,Ernaux was given the award "for the)description or overwhelming emotions,"noted FoxC.A Female Writer Winning Many Awardsgot his own little granddaughter back again.Beth didn't courage and clinical acuity()"of her writing.News.D.A French Female Fighting for Women's Rights1一2英语

26.D细节理解题。根据第五段“‘But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people,,And there aresome significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we're not ready to accept.,”可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志有责任对新科技带来的负面效应做出预警。27.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜最近发现的六个疑似星系。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..it's the size of these six galaxies that shock the researchers.”可知答案。29.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“The six newly discovered objects suggest that the early universe may have been developingunexpectedly fast to produce these huge galaxies.”及画线词前“‘Most galaxies in this era are still small and only gradually growinglarger over time,...But..,”可推断，fast-tracking to maturity与developing unexpectedly fast及Growing rapidly同义。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike Hubble,.the bigger and more powerful Webb can see through clouds of dust with its infrared(红外的)vision and discover galaxies previously undetected..”可知答案。3l,A推理判断题。根据第六段“These galaxy observations were among the first set of data from..”及最后一段“‘One early lessonfrom Webb is to let go of our expectations and be ready to be surprised,”可推断，Ivo Labbe担心第一批数据可能不完整。因为上次也出现了一次类似问题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education,the US governmentneeds to make the same deal with students and their families:Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able toattend college一for free..”可知答案。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship,..if a student at a public high school in Michiganmaintains a B average,.the state will provide a free degree at a local community college,”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。34.A段落大意题。根据主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives.”及细节可知答案。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个给建议的技巧：放松倾听、闭嘴。36.C根据本节的小标题Your body language matters及空后“‘Otherwise,.they might not open up to me as much as I would wantthem to.’”可知，C项“我尽量放松身体、不露声色，以免让对方感到我在评头品足”符合。37.F根据空前“‘People.often want to process a problem themselves.’”可知，F项“善于给建议的人一般都会引导对方提出自己的解决方法”符合。38.G根据空后“‘Forcing yourself to give advice when you can't will do more harm than good,,”可知，G项“你可以向对方礼貌地解释等你考虑成熟了再给建议”符合。39.D根据空后“You're bound to hear about problems you haven't experienced firsthand..”及下文细节可知，D项“亲历相似的问题不是成为合格咨询者的前提条件”符合。4O.E根据空前“That's why Jaime Roberts says you should let them know that you're just human beings with limited experience..”可知，E项“但是，你要让对方知道你会尽力去理解他们”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sujata Halarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喱饭的思念之情。4l.D根据空后“with the basic ingredients(原料)”及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖喱饭是比较传统的(traditional),里面没啥花哨的食材。42.A根据下文“There,her grandma would cook this curry for her..”及“..Halarnkar said she still the curry her grandmamade in India..”可知，她是从外祖母(grandmother)那里学会做鱼咖喱的。43.C根据空前“Halarnkar now lives in Yuma,Arizona,.but..”可知，她是在孟买长大(grew up)的。44.B根据下文“They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week.’”可知，外祖母家很近(nearby)。她几乎每个周末(weekends)都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喱。45.C见上题解析。46.D这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的(best):跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕(catch)鱼做咖喱。【高三4月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】X

全国@⊙所名校高三AB测试示范卷·化学参考答案（十二~三十三）第十二套化学反应的热效应(A卷)1.A【解题分析】“土脉发烧”“尽发炎火”说明发生放热反应，氯化铵溶解、冰雪融化、煤的气化均为吸热过程，铝热反应为放热反应，A项正确2.D【解题分析】该推进剂的产物无污染，对环境友好，A项正确：运载火箭利用燃料产生的热量产生动力，燃料燃烧为放热反应，△H<0,B项正确；反应物为N2O4和C2HsN2,可说明燃烧的助燃剂未必都是氧气，C项正确；若反应物都呈气态，则该反应的△H将变小，D项错误。3.A【解题分析】31g白磷的能量比31g红磷多bkJ,则由白磷转化为红磷时会放出热量，且生成4mol红磷时放热4bkJ,故热化学方程式为P4（白磷，s)一4P(红磷，s)△H=一4bk·mol-1,A项正确；SO2与O2的反应为可逆反应，则△H应小于一2xk·mo1,B项错误；中和反应反应热是指强酸和强碱的稀溶液反应生成可溶性盐和水时放出的热量，CH&COOH为弱酸，生成1molH2O(I)时△H>-57.3kJ·mol-1,C项错误；H2的燃烧热是指H2在O2中燃烧放出的热量，且热化学方程式中应标明各物质的状态，D项错误。4.B【解题分析】每1olS发生反应，断键吸收的总能量为280kJ+3×160kJ=760kJ,成键释放的总能量为330kJ×6=1980k,△H=760kJ·mol1-1980kJ·mol1=-1220k·mo-1,B项正确。5.C【解题分析】中和反应反应热是在稀溶液中，强酸跟强碱发生中和反应生成1ol液态水时所释放的热量，与反应物的物质的量无关，A项错误；为了减少热量损失，NOH溶液应一次性快速加入，B项错误；中和反应放热，中和反应反应热为负值，用同浓度、同体积的氨水和Ba(OH)2溶液代替NaOH溶液进行题述实验，氨水为弱碱，电离会吸收部分热量，使得焓变增加，氢氧化钡和硫酸生成硫酸钡沉淀，放出部分热量，使得焓变减小，故△H2>△H1>△H3,C项正确；用温度计测定硫酸、氢氧化钠未反应时的均温度和反应的最高温度，利用最高温度与酸碱均温度差计算实验放出的热量为QkJ,利用公式计算中和反应反应热△H825·mol1,D项错误。6.D【解题分析】两步反应的反应物总能量均大于生成物总能量，均为放热反应，A项正确；F作催化剂，可以降低反应的活化能，增加活化分子百分数，B项正确：根据反应过程可知，反应①·45【24·G3AB(新高考)·化学·参考答案一R一必考一QGB】

ENGLISH高三(HZWE E K L Y掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手关语周板KEY CORNER(2022-2023)第46期:(Text 1)听力材料W:Tom,have a seat.What can I do for you?M:Professor Wang,I want to ask if it'd be2023年高考英语模拟试题（十possible to give me some more days for myterm paper.听力材料、参考答案及部分解析38.A。设空处为本段主题句。根据本段中的Bespecific about where you want the sweepingdone、sweep the house和sweep the family(Text 2)It's called "Manta Ray".It's a very large flat searoom and your bedroom可知，本段介绍打扫W:James,you've been watching that documentaryfish.First,let me share a piece of news with you.A键盘按指法打字)，Cheboi肯定是“十分高兴group of fishermen in Peru discovered a manta ray的”房间，故A项符合语境。A项中的Sweeping在本段多次出现，为本段主题词汇。again'and again.You should go out for some26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的39.G。设空处下一句中的the chart暗示设空处。°fresh air.The fish swam into the net as they were catchingM:OK,Mum.It's a science program on the originfish.It was so big that it had to be moved into thestudents aged 4 to 12 learn everything应指出chart的具体所指，故G项符合语境。sea by a special truck.In ancient Peru,manta raysimprove their education and preparethem forG项中的step承接上文，a chore chart引出下of human beings.I'll give a presentation on itfuture jobs可知，学生们学打字、编码、机器in my class tomorrowwere feared because of their size.People believedthat they ate fish and sank boats,and it was not人科学等所有电脑知识，甚至还能远程连线40.C。根据设空处上文中的Look for dirty(Text 3)W:Ken,were you in Shanghai on August 20th?until the late 1970s that views began to changeNASA科学家向他们学。这些技能有助于clothes in every room have a clothes basketThis was when people realized that they were提高他们的知识水，并为未来的工作做好or spot for dirty clothes for each person可知M:No.I was in Shanghai the day before 20th andactually calm and peaceful.Nowadays fishermen准备。由此可知，TechLit Africa使学生们可洗衣日的时候可以核子帮忙去每个房间拿then on the 20th I went to Beijing to attend ahave known that these creatures are harmless.以学到实用的电脑技能脏衣服。如果家里人比较多，为每个人准备个衣服篮或设立一个放脏衣服的地点training course.(Text 4)Manta rays are well known for their ability to leap27.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Myhope is that when the first TechLit kids孩子有帮助，因为这样孩子就可以一个地方above the water.These jumps above theW:Jack,have you experienced a bear hug?watergraduatehow to do marketing可知，Cheboi~地方去拿脏衣服，故C项符合语境。C项come in a number of forms.Sometimes they enter希望当第一批TechLit的孩子高中毕业时，他中的spot与上句中的spot构成原词复现M:Are you kidding?the water face first.Sometimes they enter the water们能够因为掌握编码、图形设计和营销技巧语言知识运用W:Of course not.A man from the wildlife centertail first.OK,here is a video.Let's enjoy their节而找到工作。experienced a literal one.He hugged a Kodiakbeautiful leaping styles.C篇主题语境：人与自我一生活:bear.They became friends参考答案主题语境：人与社会一文学带着五个孩子艰难生活的(Text 5)1-5 BCACB6-10ABBAC11-15ABBCA本文是书评。作者介绍了How to Speak父亲得到了许多人的帮助，这些人的善良帮助作M:Are you around this weekend?16-20ACACR21-25 DCBBA26-30 CAACBWhale:A Voyage into the Future of Anima者一家熬过了生活中艰难的时光。W:No,I'm going to a fencing workshop all day31-35ADCDB36-40 FBAGC41-45 BBADCCommunication书的成书灵感及内容，并评价41.B。根据I lost my mother..Shortly after,.ourfather...took all five of us to his sister's familySaturdav.46-50 CBCAB51-55 DAACD56-60 DBCAD了该书的主题!M:Well,I'm going to have a wander around the61.The62.called63.advantages28.A。理解目的。第一段叙述了Mustill划船时可知，母亲过世后，父亲收拾好行李，带着我street market onSunday morning.Would you64.as65.locally遇到鲸鱼的经历。根据第一段的内容可知们五个孩子去了姑姑家。66.believeslike to go?42.B。根据twelve of us.in a small home now67.solutionW:I think I'm just going to have a lie-in at home.68.improving69.to help这段经历并没有把Must吓坏，相反还激发70.where了他想要更好地了解这些动物的决心。和hey housed us可知，两家共12口人，住在I'll be exhausted after Saturday.短文改错始在全球范围内探寻鲸鱼的知识，最终结果个小家里。ive与下句中的living构成词汇(Text 6)都收录在他的著作How to Speak Whale:A复现关系。iMy uncle has a dog named Wind.What isW:Have you been to Lisa's Restaurant in ourVoyage into the Future第段43.A。44.D。根据as the living quarters were,specially about Wind is that it is good at findingneighborhood?Communication中。由此可知，正是they housed us and...us during an intenselyspecialM:Yeah,I've been there once,but it is kind of asad time和选项可知，尽管住得很挤，姑姑missing cats.My uncle spends six months training遇到鲸鱼的经历激励Mustill完成了自己的著作家在我们极度悲伤的时刻给我们提供了住处disappointment.spentW:Why?29.C。推断。作者在第三段中阐述了自己对和食物。Wind A find missing cats.He started by hiding aM:There aren't any options if you're a vegetarian.How to Speak Whale一书的看法，作者认为这45.C。46.C。根据The kind acts seemed to本书既是一本游记一节历史课，同时评from there和下文中提到的人们给作者一家Do you like going there?W:Yeah.It's good home-style cooking and thefriendly cat in a box that and teaching Wind to判了科学界对动物的研究，还提出了利用高的帮助可知，父亲认识的个人以公道的价search local parks for the.cat smell.Up to now,科技保护动物的计划。由此可知，在作者看格租给我们一所房子。从那以后，人们给予price is reasonable,but the business is a littlecat'sauiet来，How to Speak Whale是一本综合性的、很我们的善行似乎大大增加了。multiply意为M:I know.They should advertise in the paperWind had located over 30 cats for their anxious全面的书。“大大增加，倍增”，符合语境。W:They might attracthas30.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的As47.B。根据As a grocery man,our father.themore people if theydecorated.You know,the restaurant doesn'owners,some of who may have searched heremillions of people became attracted by thetruck drivers可知，作为一名杂货商，父亲和卡look very inviting.whomstrange,powerful sounds,it inspired protests车司机很熟。(Text 7)and there for several days.Every time Wind finds aaroundthe world,putting pressureon the48.C。49.A。根据truck drivers、.Two of themW:OK.You got a first university degree in Englishmissing cat,it is rewarded for a new toy.It's nowhaling industry可知，Payne录制的鲸鱼声音also made..at a little market f we gotLiterature.Have you received other degrees?with的音频吸引了世界各地的听众，引发了世界M:Yes.I also received an MBA-degree.I amwhatever was left on the truck for the weeksurprised that Wind owns a lot of toys but fans范围内的抗议，这给捕鲸业施加了很大的压知，两名卡车司机也在一个小市场里送货currently studying Finance at a training schoolandW:If you believe you are suitable for the position,他们将我们的家作为最后一站，把卡车里剩31.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的A1下的东西送给我们。please talk about what kind of personality youOne possible version:the heart of Mustill's book beats a high regardhave.Dear Mr Smith,for nonhuman species可知，Mustill这本书的50.B。根据I never knew.anything about them可知，作者不知道他们的名字或是关于他们M:OK.I always approach things veryI am writing to ask a favour of you.A group核心主题是尊重其它物种。结合下文的内容of senior high students from the UK will visit our的任何事情。enthusiastically.When I begin something,I可知，尽管科学界一直认为人类比较优越，但51.D。那两名卡车司机伸出援手是出于对五个don't like to leave it half-done.But I'm afraidschool next week.Being their guide,I have written数十年的研究表明，动物与人类之间的共同点a tour guide speech.Would you please spare some失去母亲的孩子和一个苦苦挣扎的单亲父亲比我们已知的要多。由此可知Ms今哑匠

23.(12分)为测定空气中氧气的含量，小亮同学在老师的指导下进行创新设计。止水夹红磷弹簧夹注射器中时活塞在20mL刻度处图1图2(1)小亮先按照课本进行实验，装置如图1：①红磷燃烧时，可观察到产生大量的红磷燃烧停止，冷却到室温后，打开止水夹，可观察到烧杯中的水进入集气瓶至刻度处。实验结论是②实验中不能用木炭代替红磷，原因是生成物为二氧化碳气体，瓶内基本不变，导致烧杯中的水几乎不回流，从而无法测定出空气中氧气的含量。③根据实验中观察到(填实验现象)说明氨气不能燃烧也不能支持燃烧；根据实验中观察到集气瓶中的水上升到约集气瓶容积的1/5后，不再继续上升，说明氨气(填“难”或“易”)溶于水。④请写出红磷燃烧的文字表达式为(2)在老师的指导下，小亮大胆创新设计实验，他选用容积为35mL的试管作反应容器，按预设的方案进行测定实验。装置如上图2，请分析并回答下列有关问题：①实验中，先夹紧弹簧夹，当红磷与氧气充分反应后，再移开酒精灯并打开弹簧夹，注射器活塞将从20mL刻度处慢慢前移，理论上活塞最终大约应停在mL的刻度处。②实验结束后，同学们发现最后测定结果偏小，可能的原因是(填一种)。24.（14分)根据如图装置，回答下列问题：(1)写出装置B和C中标号仪器名称：a(2)加热高锰酸钾制取氧气文字表达式为装置A可用于高锰酸钾制取氧气，其试管口应略向下倾斜的原因是，试管口放一团棉花的目的是(3)若用过氧化氢溶液制取氧气，为了控制反应的速率，则应选择的发生装置为(填标号)；收集氧气选择D装置的原因是25.(18分)某课外活动小组就催化剂对化学反应速率的影响进行了有关探究，已知二氧化锰可作为过氧化氢分解产生氧气的催化剂。同学在用过氧化氢溶液与二氧化锰制取氧气的过程中，发现反应的速率慢，产生的气泡少。为此，他们进行了如下探究：（如图一）0.2g氧化铜带火星带火屋的木条的木条过氧化过滤固烘干称量、重复实验②③氢溶液④体⑥⑦图一九年级化学试卷第5页（共6页）

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基础题与中考新考法·七年级·上·英语专项四写作第1篇have seven lessons a day.And this term we have two【高分范文】new subjects-geography and history.They areI'm Li Hua.Four people are in my family.difficult but interesting.I also make some newI'm 12 years old and I'm a middle schoolfriends.I am busy but happy.I want to tell youstudent.I like singing and reading.My father isgood news.We have an art festival on December40 years old.He is a Chinese teacher.He likes20th.Please come and join us.I think we cangoing fishing with his friends.My mother is ahave a good time.doctor.She is 39 years old.She likes reading.Mybrother is only 8 years old.He is a pupil and heYours,likes playing football after school.Li HuaI have a happy family.I love my family!第5篇第2篇【高分范文】【高分范文】My roomHello,everyone!I am Sally.I have twoHello,everyone!Here is my room.good friends.They are Kelly and Bruce.It is not big but tidy.I like it very much.AWe are in the same school.So I always go tobed,a desk and a chair are in my room.My bedschool with them.Kelly likes reading.She alwaysis on the left.You can see my quilt on it.Theshares some interesting books with me.She believes专desk is near the window.A box,and two pens arean apple a day keeps the doctor away,so she eats项on the desk.You can find some books in the box,强an apple every morning.Bruce likes playing basket-化ball because he thinks it is relaxing.He has two bas-too.In front of the desk is my chair.A modelketballs.His favorite fruit is the strawberry.plane is on the chair.Oh,where is my school-Who is your good friend?bag?It's under the desk专项第3篇What about your room?【高分范文】第6篇Found【高分范文】Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 5.Fashion ModelI found a bag in the school library.It'sWelcome to Fashion Model!We have allblack and very big.Some things are in it-fivekinds of clothes for men.books,three notebooks,an apple and a pencilDo you need sports shoes?We have sportsbox.Is this bag yours?You can come to my class-shoes for only 79 yuan for one pair.We haveroom from 12:00 am to 2:00 pm.I'm in Room204.You can call me at 551-34082 or e-mailsweaters in all colors for 49 yuan for one.Lookme at Li Hua@123.com.at these cool trousers and they are 69 yuan for one第4篇pair.How about T-shirts?You can take one for【高分范文】30 yuan and two for only 50 yuan.Dear Mike,Come to Fashion Model now!I am happy to tell my school life to you.I64万唯七年级QQ交流群：688570199

(2)能全（活化能）较大的基元反应是②纯成酸钙为原（填①度②”0渐干0年赞啦收能号大值(3一定温度下，发生上述反应，增大N)浓度，发现总反应速率变化不明显，其原因可能是投应达亚0形形弘还等模丸杖她，怎州府以0弱力应，得到浊液；T.K①慢队应（≥倒,得到溶液X;洗涤，干燥得0,(g)+2N0(g)40T)7T,△H=-112.3大，得到无水氯2N0g)1020304050反应历程t/mintsm0个tH刃图1图2),判断依据是(Ⅱ)在2L恒容密闭容器中充入4 mol NO(g)和2molO2(g),发生上述反应，测得NO的转化率与温度关系如图2所示(4)下列情况表明反应状态达到a点的是填字母)。A混合气体密度不再变化B.气体总压强不再变化C.气体均摩尔质量不再变化D.NO消耗速率等于NO,生成速率(5)b点NO正反应速率：T乙T,(填“>”“<”或“=”)，判断依据液，准确量取是(6)T2K下，该反应的衡常数K=L·r.v时0-（明J力D9量)，充分反应(?)在密闭容器中投入NO和O2发生上述反应，达到衡后，仅改变的沉淀；列一个条件，NO的衡转化率增大的是{A.加入催化剂B增大压强受71bN溶液滴定过C.增大NO浓度D.增大O2浓度0X10-12。知者其他操作则测得结果N0。化学方示。高二化学试题第8页（共8页）

二、非选择题（本大题包括5小题，共28分）13.（5分)阅读下列科普短文，回答问题。“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”是杭州亚运会的四大办赛理念。全佳安石墨烯防滑剂是一种新型的防滑材料，在2023年杭州亚运会上被广泛应用。石墨烯防滑剂采用的是无毒、无害的石墨烯材料，不会对环境和人体健康造成危害。石墨烯由碳原子按如图方式排列而成，碳受日光照射或与空气、水分接触，都不容易起变化。杭州亚运会交通使用绿色环保的电动汽车作为运输工具。(1)石墨烯由碳原子构成，其化学符号为C，C的微观意义是(2)石墨烯的化学性质是(3)碳原子的最外层电子数为与元素的化学性质关系最密切的是(填字母)。A.元素的相对原子质量B.元素的核电荷数C.原子的核外电子数D.原子的最外层电子数(4)杭州亚运会许多新科技的使用给你的启示是14.（6分)下图是实验室中常见装置。回答下列问题：(1)仪器①的名称是(2)写出用A装置制取气体的文字表达式；在试管口放一团棉花的作用是（3)经验证用B装置收集到的氧气纯度低，可能的原因是(4)用D装置收集的气体应具有的性质是15.(6分)家用桶装纯净水的生产流程如下。据图回答下列问题：精密过滤器置原水箱水泵石英砂活性炭软化器高压泵RO反渗透纯水箱(1)活性炭过滤器能过滤去水的不溶性杂质，还对水中的异味和色素有作用。(2)硬水中含有较多可溶性钙、镁化合物，它们以离子的形式存在于水中，钙离子的符号是要比较软化前后水的硬度变化，检验时需要控制的量有A.水样的体积B.肥皂水的浓度C.肥皂水的滴数(3)反渗透膜上有众多的孔，这些孔的大小与水分子的大小相当，细菌、病毒、大部分有机污染物九年级化学·第3页共4页

A.在酸性配位点上，NH与H通过配位键形成NHB.增大压强有利于NO与O,吸附在Fe配位点上形成NO月，实验室以FQ将液为调C.反应物NH,和生成物H,O的分子空间结构分别为三角锥形V形(4)在复气气织下，向物有D.Fe基催化剂可以提高NO的衡转化率二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共58分。人100mL14mo·15.(16分)卤素及基化合物在药物中急占有。定地位，现企临床上仍有使用。回答下列间题。成分为Fe和下e(的属色1)基态的亦电子排布式为的瘦N70基态N、O,F第一电离能由大到小的顺序是4s24P(2)CIO2可用于杀菌消毒。C1O键角介于C1O标号)。和C1O之间，C1O键角(填字A.>1209B.10928~120°C.<10928(3)碘酊是1和KI在乙醇中的溶液，用于废肤消毒和KI可形成直线形I离子，中心1取的杂化类型为。久（填字母标号）。①三颈烧瓶发生反应的离子方A.spB.sp'②检验反应是否进行完全的操作C.sp'd(4)为提高含氮碱性有机药物的水溶性，常常用它们的盐酸盐。例如盐酸氨溴索（一种止咳药，结构见图)的阳离子可与水形成氢键，其表示式为0H…0(H,O)、H一Q0(⑤)待三颈烧瓶中的混合物冷却后，4000(任写两种)3h,得到Fe/FeO,复合物产品300-OH①焙烧需在隔绝空气条件下语Br②计算实验所得产品的产率17.(14分)以钛铁矿（主要成分为FeTQNHBr子电池的电极材料钛酸锂(LTO(5)KBr、NaBr用作镇静剂，NaF可预防龋齿。三者中熔点最高的是Nar.盐酸,原因是三rN少心'rP上h6r网￥腰取最钛铁矿→溶浸16.(14分)铁及其化合物在生活中用途广泛，绿矾(FSO,·7H,O)是一种常见的中草药成分，失水后可转为FeS0,·H,O,与FeS可联合制备铁粉精(Fe,O,)和H,sO.执0f您，I.FeSO,·HO结构如图所示：6乎句已知：“溶浸”后的溶液中含金属(1素主要以Fe牛形式存在：富似流中(2回答下列问题00(1)“溶浸”时为加快浸取速E价电于排布武为a5523P3p0净常地(2)若在实验室模拟分离富(3)H,0与Fe2+、S0和H,0的作用分别为0(3)“溶钛”过程中T出率是图像所示度2024届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考三）·化学。普通高中名校联考信息卷（月考三