2022一2023学年高考前适应性训练考试高三生物注意事项：1.本试卷共100分，考试时间75分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.下列有关生物膜的叙述错误的是A.叶绿体的类囊体薄膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶B.线粒体内膜具有催化丙酮酸氧化分解的酶C、细胞质的流动有利于囊泡在细胞中运输货物D.胰岛素的加工分泌过程说明生物膜在结构和功能上具有一定的连续性2、下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述正确的是A.消耗能量的运输方式一定是主动运输B.性激素进入靶细胞的过程属于主动运输C.神经细胞受到刺激时产生的Na+内流属于被动运输D.细胞内囊泡运输体现了生物膜的选择透过性3.下列有关实验的说法正确的是A,鉴定可溶性还原糖时，要加入斐林试剂（甲液和乙液等量混合均匀再加人）B.碱性染料甲紫染液能使染色体染成深色，染色质丝不被染色C.为尽快观察到质壁分离现象，应在盖玻片四周均匀滴加蔗糖溶液D.若菜叶剪碎不够充分，则提取的色素种类将减少4.科学家用被2P标记的磷酸盐溶液浸泡蚕豆(2N)幼苗，追踪蚕豆根尖细胞分裂情况，得到蚕豆根尖分生区细胞连续分裂数据如图所示，下列说法不正确的是A BC DEF0219.321.338.640.6时间()A.蚕豆根尖细胞的细胞周期为19.3hB.BC段带32P标记的染色体最多有2N条C.用32P的磷酸盐作为标记物，主要是标记蚕豆幼苗细胞中的DNAD.BC段和DE段的细胞都经历了因着丝粒分裂而使染色体数加倍的过程5,下列有关植物激素的说法正确的是A.生长素可以调节植物体内某些基因的表达从而影响植物生长B。基因突变导致脱落酸受体与脱落酸亲和力降低时，种子休眠时间比野生型延长C.在促进芽、茎两种器官生长时，茎是对生长素更敏感的器官D.喷施赤霉素后，矮生突变体长高，该突变体矮生原因可能是赤霉素受体合成受阻6。由欧洲传人北美的耧斗莱已进化出数十个物种，分布于低海拔潮湿地区的甲物种和高海拔干燥地区的乙物种的花结构和开花期均有显著差异。下列叙述正确的是高三生物第1页共8页

(八)1.A(解析：B项“受郭象对《庄子·逍遥游》中鲲鹏哲学解释的影响，嵇康将这一意象进行了诗意的转化”分析错误，文中只是学普语文模拟卷5-8答案

万遽中考试题研究·语文（云南）内的一切公义。只有让“舍生取义”的精神牢牢扎根于每个国慧的人也知道这个道理。哎！义和利之间，区别很大；利和害之人的心中，我们的民族才会更加繁荣昌盛。问，它们的因果转化是非常微势的。谁能知道守义一定会（得【巧变式1】作者肯定的是舍生取义的人。现实生活中，舍生到)利，而与利益相反可以使人获利呢？谁知道（追求）利必然取义、见义勇为的人会得到人们的肯定和赞扬，而见利忘义、(带来)危害，而（带来的）危害不足够危害人呢？如果明白这唯利是图的人会遭到人们的唾弃。（言之有理即可)些，难道不是有大智慧吗？【巧变式2】示例一：生命诚可贵，正义价更高。在生与死的考二、迁移助读文本验面前，我们应该舍生取义。如刘胡兰，在敌人的铡刀面1.①2.缴纳前，决不吐露党的秘密，用青春传承了舍生取义，用无畏谱写试题呈现了英雄按歌。(12分)1.(2分)(1)讨厌，憎恨(2)同“避”，躲避(3)之于示例二：生命只有一次。面对诱惑和考验，我们既需要珍爱生(4)告诉命，同时也应该用智慧去维护“道义”。如鲁迅先生，用100多2.(4分)(1)(2分)不仅贤人有这种心，人人都有，不过贤人能个笔名，与敌人斗智斗勇，既保全了自己，又和敌人进行了坚够不丧失（它）罢了。决的斗争，捍卫了正义和真理。又如湖北青年周冲，为了营救(2)(2分)如果（你）把（玉石）给了我，（我们俩）都丧失了被卡悬空的女童，急中生智，巧妙借助防护栏，冒着生命危(自己的)珍宝。险，用顽强的毅力托举女童，展示了民英雄的义举。3.(2分)①用“鱼”和“熊掌"设喻，把“生”比作“鱼”，把“义”比4.①第一段选取了“鱼”与“熊掌”，“生”与“义”，“生”与作“熊掌”，从生活常理中进行类比推理，引出“舍生取义”的“死”，“所欲”与“所恶”等两两相对的事物或心态对比说观点(1分)：②从正面加以分析论证，强调“义”高于“生”，为明，正反论述，层层剥笋，逐步深化：②大量使用排比句和对偶“义”而不避死，通过假设，从反面进一步强调“义”重于句，节奏感强，富有气势；③善用比喻和类比，开头用“鱼”和““生”，之后再次强调“舍生取义”的观点(1分)。熊堂”类比“生”和“义”，生动形象，含义丰富，具有文学趣味；4.(4分)孟子认为“不辨礼义”而接受优厚的俸禄会让人失去羞④第二段由三字短句起始，节奏加快，情绪高昂，用“得之”“恶之心，要停止做这种事(2分)；子罕不愿接受玉石，以避免弗得”，“呼尔”“蹴尔”，“行道之人”“乞人”将对举的句式由失去更珍贵的“不贪”的品质(2分)。说理转而为铺排，推演出汪洋恣肆的议论。【解析】【甲】文中，孟子先列举了“万钟则不辩礼义而受之”的种种情况，并得出“是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心”的观比较阅读迁移练点，也就是说不能为了优厚的俸禄而丧失羞恶之心；【乙】文中、迁移助读文本子罕面对宋人献玉，以“我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与①值得②足够③脚④充足我，皆丧宝也”的理由拒绝了献玉之人，这是因为他看重自已试题呈现“不贪”的品质，所以不愿接受宋人献上的玉。据此概括作答(12分)1.(2分)(1)同“向”，先前、从前(2)停止(3)立即可。身，指能有所成就(4)谁【创新设问】《石灰吟》一诗表面上是咏石灰，实际是借物喻2,(4分)(1)(2分)（可是有的人）见了优厚的俸禄却不辨别是人，托物寄怀，表现了诗人于谦磊落的襟怀和崇高的人格。否合乎礼义就接受了，这样优厚的俸禄对我有什么益处呢！“要留清白在人间”一句表现了他立志要做纯洁清白的人。从(2)(2分)如果明白这些，难道不是有大智慧吗？【链接材料】可以看出他个性刚直，优国忘身，在土木之变后挺3.(3分)用三个“乡为身死而不受”的排比句式进行今昔对身而出坚守京城，即使粉身碎骨，也要坚守自己的本心，把高比，批判了重利轻义的行为，从反面论证了“舍生取义”的必要尚的节操留在人间的崇高人格，这正是【甲】文中“贤者”的具性，增强论证气势。体体现。4.(3分)都运用了道理论证的方法(1分)。【甲】文“生亦我所迁移助解题欲…是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者”运用道理论1.之于2.①告诉②条告①证，从正反两面论证了“人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳”的观点3.①因为②按照③把④认为③(1分)。【乙】文运用道理论证，论证了抛弃义而谋私利就是4.①同“举”，推举②给③与“相”连用，译为共同，一起②陷自已于害的观点(1分)。【参考译文【乙】宋国有个人得到了（一块）玉石，（便）献之【解析】【甲】文第一段以“鱼”比喻“生”，以“熊掌”比喻“义”；于子罕。子罕不接受。献玉石的人说：“（我）把它给雕琢、加以鱼与熊掌“不可得兼”，比喻生与义“不可得兼”，运用比喻工玉石的工匠看了，工匠认为这是块宝石，所以（我）才敢把论证。“所欲”“所恶”从正反两方面论述为什么要“舍生取它献给您。”子罕说：“我把不贪当作珍宝，你把玉石当作珍义”，运用对比论证和道理论证。第二段以乞人不食嗟来之食宝。如果（你）把（玉石）给了我，（我们俩）都丧失了（自已的例子和“不辩礼义”而接受“万钟”的例子，论证“舍生取义”的)珍宝。不如各自保留自已的珍宝。”（献玉的人）俯首很恭的观点，运用举例论证。对比行人、乞丐和见利忘义之人，论敬地告诉（子罕）说：“小人拥有玉，不能够跨过一乡（的距证了“舍生而取义”的论点。【乙】文运用道理论证，论证了弃离)，献出这块玉是想请求免于死难。”子竿把（玉）放在自己义谋私利是陷自己于害的观点。题干要求分析论证方法的相所居的乡里，让工匠替自己雕玉，（卖掉玉）使（献玉的人）富同之处，即都运用了道理论证，据此分析即可。有之后，让他回到自己家里。迁移助解题2送东阳马生序1.①站在②君主即位③立身，指能有所成就④建立③☑知识过关检测2.①同“熟”，仔细②谁③哪一个②3.①真正，确实②诚心③确实④如果④4.①认为②对.…说③命一、1.(1)“支”，同“肢”，肢体(2)“被”，同“披”，穿着名④为，是④(3)“辨”，同“辩”，辩驳【参考译文]【乙】人立身的道理是义，（满足）人类生活需要的是2.（1)亲手；用笔(2)①供养，给…吃②在腰间佩戴利。合弃义，进入利，人就没有了立身之道；舍弃利，进入害，就不(3)新鲜的东西；肥美的东西(4)约定期限能（满足）人的生活需要。聪明的人知道这个道理，像禹一样智3.(1)①书，书籍②信③书信，信④写(2)①日子，日期24m第

(1)蓝细菌能完成光合作用过程是因为其细胞内含有;与荷叶叶肉细胞相比，蓝细菌在结构上最显著的特点是与湖中草鱼细胞相比，荷叶叶肉细胞特有的细胞器是,分离细胞器的常用方法是(2)乙图含有少量DNA的细胞器有(填数字标号)。[10]的形成与乙图中的[]有关。乙图中(填数字标号)等的膜结构共同构成细胞的生物膜系统。(3)丙图中过程I发生的场所是乙图中的(填数字标号)。2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)对乙图中过程Ⅱ的氧化过程没有影响，但却使该过程释放的能量全部以热能的形式散失，由此可知DNP使分布在(填具体部位)的酶无法催化ATP的合成。20.(13分)生物体内的生化反应几乎都离不开酶的催化作用，酶在提高反应速率的同时需要温和的作用条件。某生物兴趣小组进行了以下有关酶的探究实验。请回答有关问题：实验一：探究温度对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图甲：实验二：探究pH对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图乙。(1)细胞中每时每刻都进行着许多化学反应，几乎都需要由酶催化，请给酶下一个完整的定义：;这些反应之所以能有序进行与01,645温度/℃图甲图乙和有关。(2)现有H2O2、淀粉两种底物，H2O2酶与唾液淀粉酶两种酶制剂，碘液与斐林试剂两种检测试剂，实验一应选择的检测试剂是,实验二应选择的酶是(3)实验一中设置若干酶促反应实验组，当酶浓度及其他实验条件一定时，该酶的催化效率与温度的关系如图甲所示，则4上升到、下降至3这两个温度变化过程中，该酶活性的变化(填“一样”或“不一样”)，原因是21.(14分)酵母菌是兼性厌氧型生物，与人类的生活息息相关。某兴趣小组利用葡萄糖溶液培养酵母菌，并探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式，实验装置如图1所示，回答下列问题：红色液滴红色液滴产生酒精或C0,的量/mol细刻度管细刻度管3.53产生CO,的量小玻璃管清水小玻璃管2.5溶液21.5含有酵母菌的含有酵母闲的090,0葡萄糖培养液葡萄糖培养液0.5产生酒精的量0装置1装置20d0,浓度/%图1图2(1)装置1中NaOH溶液的作用是装置1测量的是,装置2测量的是(2)实验过程中不考虑温度和其他微生物对实验结果的影响。若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴不移动，则培养液中酵母菌呼吸作用的反应式为：;若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴右移，说明培养液中酵母菌的呼吸方式为(3)向酵母菌的培养液通人不同浓度的O2时，产生的酒精和CO2的量如图2所示。当氧浓度为a时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为d时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为c时，酵母菌消耗的葡萄糖中用于无氧呼吸的占22.(12分)小麦、玉米是我国的主要粮食作物，下图1是小麦、玉米叶片光合作用固定CO2的相关过程，其中有一种CO2浓缩机制，PEPC(酶)与CO2的亲和力比Rubisco(酶)高60多倍。请回答下列问题：【高二年级期末联考·生物第5页（共6页）】232824D

②在国内实施善政。③时机未到。15.A【解析】“直接刻画徐孺子的形象”错，描写祠堂环境是侧面衬托徐孺子的形象。16.(共6分，答出三点即可得满分。其它观点，言之成理，亦可酌情赋分)①对高洁之士的缅怀、敬仰和赞美之情。(“乔木幽人三亩宅”，“生刍一束”，“湖水年年到旧痕”)②无人倾诉的郁闷之情。(“向谁论”)③对小人得意的愤慨之情。(“藤萝得意千云日”)④高洁之士被冷落的失望之情。(“箫鼓何心进酒尊”“古人冷淡今人笑”)⑤高洁之士未被发现的不满之情。(“白屋可能无孺子，黄堂不是欠陈蕃”)17.（共6分)(1)锲而不舍金石可镂(2)谢公宿处今尚在渌水荡漾清猿啼(3)清角吹寒都在空城18.（共3分)息息相关（息息相通）不可或缺雨后春笋【解析】息息相关（息息相通）：形容彼此关系非常密切。不可或缺：不能有一点点缺失。表示非常重要，不可缺少。雨后春笋：春雨之后竹笋长得很多很快。比喻新事物大量出现。19.（共4分)修改后的句子：不少湿地不仅恢复了往日的美丽，也推动了产业绿色转型，让（使）生态养殖、生态旅游等结出富民“金豆豆”。（每准确修改一处得2分)【解析】这句话有两处语病。第一处是关联词和主语语序颠倒，应将主语“不少湿地”放在关联词“不仅”之前；第二处是偷换主语，应在“生态养殖生态旅游”之前加“让（使）”。20.（共4分)“宁要”“不要”“而且”等关联词语的使用(1分)，斩钉截铁地表达了以生态保护为先的决心(1分)和生态保护与经济发展并不冲突的观点（1分)，语言铿锵有力(1分)。21.A【解析】A项与画线句子都运用了借喻的修辞手法。B项是夸张，C项是明喻，D项是暗喻。22.（共6分，意思对即可)①奋进比激进更智慧②人的精力是有限的③（以）拼搏奋进（之功)23.(60分)参考立意：①坚持梦想，不放弃。②坚毅面对人生的困顿和失意。③用“静”的心态对待荣辱、得失。④珍惜机会，务实奋进。【参考译文】匈奴日逐王比自立为南单于，派使节到汉廷，愿做侍奉的藩国，俯首称臣。皇上拿这件事询问朗陵侯臧宫的意见。臧宫说：“匈奴发生了饥荒瘟疫和分裂争斗，我希望得到五千骑兵来建立战功。”皇上笑着说：

12.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(10分)答：①12字②12字

酸的方式为主动运输，需要依赖细胞中ATP和载体蛋白，B正确；植物的表皮细胞吸收水的方式为自由扩散，不需要ATP和载体蛋白，C错误；葡萄糖进入成熟的红细胞的方式为协助扩散，依赖细胞中的载体蛋白，但不需要ATP,D错误。12.答案：B命题立意：主要考查ATP的结构和功能，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解ATP与细胞呼吸、放能反应的联系。答案详解：线粒体合成的ATP可以转移到细胞核中发挥作用，A正确；无氧呼吸都只在第一阶段释放出少量的能量，生成少量ATP,第二阶段不生成ATP,B错误；细胞内ATP与ADP相互转化的能量供应机制，是生物界的共性，可以发生在原核细胞中，C正确；细胞的放能反应一般与ATP合成反应相联系，释放的能量储存在ATP中，D正确。13.答案：A命题立意：主要考查酶的作用机理、酶的特性，意在考查学生获取信息的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解酶的结构和功能，并结合“蛋白质”这个关键词进行解题。答案详解：TRAP是一种酶，能降低化学反应的活化能，A错误；TRAP的化学本质是蛋白质，蛋白质的合成场所在核糖体，需要三磷酸腺苷(ATP)提供能量，B正确；酶不仅能在细胞内发挥作用，当细胞外条件适宜时，也能发挥作用，C正确；抑制TRAP的活性能抑制脂肪细胞的生成，会使人的体重下降，D正确。14.答案：C命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的实验，意在考查学生获取信息和实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解细胞呼吸的实验过程，并能根据括号中的关键信息“不能直接利用纤维素”，分析出酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶。答案详解：甲瓶中的工程酵母菌不能直接利用纤维素，但该纤维素水解液可作为生产生物燃料乙醇的原料，说明该酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶，将纤维素分解为葡萄糖，作为细胞呼吸的底物，A正确；甲瓶中的纤维素水解液未倒满，含有部分空气，因此该工程酵母菌细胞能同时进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸，B正确；该工程酵母菌进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸都能产生CO2,因此不能根据乙瓶中溶液变黄判断酵母菌进行了无氧呼吸，C错误；甲瓶中的酵母菌细胞在后期进行无氧呼吸会产生酒精，若在实验结束时，向甲瓶中加入酸性重铬酸钾会呈现灰绿色，D正确。15.答案：D命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的过程，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于腿部肌肉在400米比赛时都能进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。答案详解：运动员在400米比赛过程中，腿部肌肉细胞既能进行有氧呼吸，也能进行无氧呼吸，A、B错误；腿部肌肉细胞在细胞呼吸过程中会产生还原型辅酶I(NADH),NADPH是还原型辅酶Ⅱ，是光合作用光反应产生的物质，C错误；该类运动员的每一个腿部肌肉细胞都要进行有氧呼吸产生CO2,D正确。16.答案：C命题立意：主要考查叶绿体色素提取和分离的实验，意在考查学生实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于掌握叶绿体提取和分离实验的原理、过程和结果。答案详解：在叶绿体色素分离的实验中，滤纸条上位于最上端的色素带为胡萝卜素，颜色为橙黄色，A正确；滤纸条上滤液细线画得过粗，可能会导致不同色素之间的重叠，因此在分离时可能会导致色素带出现重叠，B正确；从滤纸条上分离结果分析，最上端的色素为胡萝卜素，最下端的色素为叶绿素b,因此在层析液中的溶解度差异最大的色素是胡萝卜素和叶绿素b,C错误；若提取色素时，未加碳酸钙会破坏叶绿素a和叶绿素b的结构，因此未加碳酸钙会导致点样处最近的两条色素带颜色变浅，D正确。生物参考答案第3页（共8页）

2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）语文(时量：150分钟满分：150分)命题人：长沙市一中周玉龙一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：中国并不缺少广泛意义上的悲剧文化，《红楼梦》所体现出的悲剧精神就获得了现代性的意义。《红楼梦》所体现出的现代性文化悲剧思想具有以下几个理论特征：首先是现代文化悲剧思想主要体现于小说这种艺术样式中。现代文化悲剧精神为什么主要体现于小说这种艺术样式中？我们认为，这主要与小说自身的艺术表现能力有关。如果说戏刷是借用人物在时间和空间里的表演和对白来表现其内容的，那么小说则主要是采用叙述、描写来表现内容的。相比较戏剧这种艺术样式来洗小说的艺术表现能力不受时间和空闻的跟制，能承载更多的内容，其次是现代文化悲剧的核心主要是人的价值的毁灭。这就决定了现代悲剧艺术的特点：一是悲剧的主人公。现代悲剧艺术中主人公往往是一些凡人物。我们可以称其为“中间人物”或“灰色人物”。而古典悲剧艺术中的主人公往往是头上有着耀眼光环的蒸雄人物。其中尽管像贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等人物出身名门望族，但他们都是一些普通的的人物这得通常以英雄人物为主人公的古典悲刷艺术给人的敬畏之情是得不相回的。由此也产生了现代悲剧艺术的第二个特点，那就是悲剧的冲突。与传统悲剧以刀光剑影、剑拔弩张的冲突来结织悲剧艺术不同，现代悲剧艺术的冲突往往是淡淡的，甚至是毫不起眼的。按照鲁迅先生的说法，往往是一些“几乎无事的悲剧”。《红楼梦》全书除“秦可卿之死”“元妃省亲”等几回还算是大的波澜外，几乎都是家庭生活中的常琐事。然后是现代悲剧往往呈现为一种悲喜结合的艺术结构。这一点是与那种常常以血腥惨烈、玉石俱焚为结局的传统悲剧艺术结构不同的。现代悲剧艺术不同于古典悲剧艺术的一点就在于，它从结构上打破了传统悲剧与喜剧泾渭分明、截然对立的结构模式，而是出现了悲剧与喜剧在结构上的融合。最后是现代文化悲剧主要着眼于人类社会历史文化的发展问题。因此，在悲剧的功能上主要体现在两个方面：一是现代悲剧艺术往往具有强烈的社会文化批判意识。我们从贾宝玉的身上，能够明显地看到这种强烈的社会文化批判精神。二是现代悲剧艺术中也渗透着深邃的历史理性精神。正如恩格斯所说，历史的必然要求以及这个要求实际上不可能实现之间的2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·语文1

专题二现代文阅读‖·小说考点二品味语言艺术〔考点解读续表品味小说的语言艺术，包含两个方面：一是特点解说指赏析语言特点，如简洁传神、细腻逼真、生动句式变化：①排比句、对偶句、反复句的使用；造句特点②整散句的搭配；③长短句的使用。形象地描摹人物动作、神态与心理等的描写技修辞特点比喻、拟人、排比、夸张等修辞手法的运巧，遣词造句的技巧，修辞方面的技巧，等等；二用，使语言更加形象、生动、准确。是指赏析作者的语言风格，如实、华丽等。如白描、动静结合、铺陈渲染等手法的运描写特点知识梳理用，渲染氛围，烘托或衬托人物形象等。实自然、幽默辛辣、含蓄深沉、婉约柔一、语言风格风格特点美，有地方色彩。风格解说知识拓展豪放：题材多表现雄心伟业，描写的景象境界开叠词的作用阔，运用的动词富有力度，运用的形容词和副词①使语言具有生动性、形象性，增强语言艺术表现色彩鲜明，抒情时激越昂扬，多运用排比、夸张、豪放力，具有绘画美；②使语言铿锵悦耳，富有音乐美；③组反复、反问等修辞手法。柔婉成整齐的句式，具有形式美；④强化词语的意义，起到柔婉：表现的对象纤巧细致，表现的情感细致缠强调作用；⑤使上下文联系紧密，有一气呵成之感。绵，描写的画面色调柔和，修辞上少用排比、夸张、反问等手法。技法点拨直露：比较直接地表达作者的感受和观点。、审考题设问，知考什么直露含蓄含蓄：不直接表情达意，而是托物言志、借景抒真题再现审题定向情，多用象征、设问、比喻等修辞手法。(2021浙江卷)小本题要审出“多种风格的人物语言质朴：或称实，语言通俗化、口语化，少用修辞说用多种风格的塑造了主人公多方面的品格”的含质朴手法，少描绘性语言。人物语言塑造了意：用什么风格的语言塑造了主人主人公多方面的华丽华丽：或称典雅，讲究节奏和韵律，多描绘性语公的什么品质。品格，试作分析。言，多用引用、排比、对偶等修辞手法。本题的答题范围是“文中画线部(2020浙江卷)赏庄重：文章的话题较为严肃，语言凝重，句式整分”，答题角度是“语言特点”，因析文中画线部分庄重齐、完整而绵长，关联词运用完整准确。此考生需要从语言特点的答题角的语言特点。诙谐度组织答案。诙谐：语气轻松幽默，多用夸张、反语、比喻等修辞手法，有趣味。二、明答题技巧，知如何答1.品味语言艺术“六角度”简洁简洁：语势流畅，多用短句。细腻角度解说细腻：多用长句，多用对比和辩证性语言。分析语言在简洁传神、细腻逼真、生动形、语言特点描写技巧象地描摹人物动作、神态与心理和表现人特点解说物独特个性等方面的艺术魅力。语言运用分析词语的锤炼，分析句式运用的特点及效感情色彩、语体色彩上的搭配。感情色彩：是否鲜明？是褒是贬？语体色彩：文的手法果，分析修辞手法的运用，等等。用词特点言词、口语词、书面语词、方言词。分析语言所具有的或典雅庄重，或含蓄蕴语言风格藉，或清新明快，或自然质朴，等等特点。叠词、关联词、动词、形容词、副词的表现为文章的一些词语只在某些特定的使用。时代特色时代使用，有着明显的时代气息，展现了当时的时代风貌。·95·

In silico clinical trials are already underway to an extent.HeartFlow Analysis,for instance,enablesclinicians to identify CAD (based on CT images of a patient's heart.The HeartFlow systemuses these images to construct a fluid dynamic model of the blood running through the coronary bloodvessels,thereby identifying abnormal conditions and their severity.Without this technology,doctorswould need to perform an invasive operation to decide whether and how to intervene.Experimenting ondigital models of individual patients can also help personalize therapy for any number of conditions andis already used in diabetes care.The philosophy behind in silico medicine is not new.The ability to create and simulate theperformance of an object under hundreds of operating conditions has been a cornerstone of engineeringfor decades,such as for designing electronic circuits,airplanes and buildings.Various obstacles remainto its widespread implementation in medical research and development.The predictive power and reliability of this technology must be confirmed,and that will requireseveral advances.Those include the generation of high quality medical databases from a large,ethnically diverse patient base that has both women and men;improvement of mathematical models toaccount for the many interacting processes in the body;and further modification of AI methods that weredeveloped mainly for computer-based speech and image recognition and need to be extended to providebiological insights.In recent years American and European regulators have approved some commercial uses ofcomputer-based diagnostics,but meeting regulatory demands requires considerable time and money.Creating demand for these computer-based diagnostic tools is challenging as well.In silico medicinemust be able to deliver cost-effective value for patients,clinicians and health care organizations toaccelerate their adoption of the technology.31.According to the text,"in silico medicine"might helpA.discover the cause of an illnessB.quicken the creation of new medicineC.recognize the symptoms of a disease earlierD.avoid including unhealthy volunteers in trials32.We can learn from the text that HeartFlow AnalysisA.works effectively in CAD treatmentB.offers personalized therapies to patientsC.reduces the chances of invasive operationsD.builds models after identifying abnormal conditions33.According to the author,further application of"in silico medicine"requiresA.money and time from the regulatorsB.replacement of old mathematical modelsC.more proof of its effectiveness and dependabilityD.progress in speech and image recognition technology34.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking to AI to End Experimental StudyB.In Silico Medicine Saved Millions of LivesC.Exploring the Future of Algorithm in MedicineD.Virtual Patients Could Revolutionize Medicine高三年级（英语)第6页（共8页)

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座祠堂改建的教室，春夜常有巴掌大的城从屋顶深处端场一样飞下来，补到屋梁下悬挂的电灯上，或没电的时候扑到课来边栽着的蜡烛上。有时呼地化作一团火，差点染了谁的头发或眉毛，与助长的烛焰一道痒起，将上方的黑暗烧个窟座，搬下一丝发臭的湖味，钻进腐度不见了。吓得上夜自的我们惊叫起来，女生的尖叫像打破玻璃，割得窗外的夜皮开肉绽。天亮后，它们又标回屋顶派处。⑨那天，躲在屋顶深处的城，也聆听了语文老师的讲解。下①牧室被“生”亮后，他上身前倾了，大声问：“祖国的江山美不美？”①我们仰起头，有的还闭上眼，高叫道：“美一”②他满脸推笑，把上身重新挺直了，说：“所以啊，引无数英雄竞折腰…”B但是不知为什么，语文老师始终没告诉我们画的名半，它留下的印象像课本的一张彩页，在下一节讲投新课的语文课上，与《闪园春·雪》一起翻了过去。掉进同来眼中的大太阳，便成了我记住它的名字，后来我当然知道它叫什么，但是仍喜欢叫它大太阳。每当记起的时候，我首先想见的是那轮红日，然后才是整个画面。据说原作上的大太阳，比篮球还大，用最好的朱砂画的。在阳江去见它时，就像去会往普的初恋，跨进门的一刻我屏声息气，看到迎面墙上的它时，怀端的呼唤便在心中冒出：大太阳！⑤又见大太阳！棱⑥在此之前，我其实还有两次见过大太阳，一次是我初中毕业考上师范后，在美术课本中见到的，与是桶的套色木刻《北方的九月》放在一起，知道了它的名字叫《江山如此多矫)，也就是最初我在课堂上看到的画面左上方的那几个字。作者是傅抱石和关山月。又从美术老师口中，知道了它不同凡响的“前世今生”，现在悬挂在北京人民大会堂。另一次是多年后，早晨乘车途经一个小城广场，在几位大妈的舞乐中，从车窗一掠而过地见到了它，高悬在迎街直立的画壁上，与朝日交相辉映。(选自2021年11月18日《黄河)，有测改)10.阅读全文，按照时间顺序简要概括“我”几次见到“大太阳”的经历。(4分)11.文章开头一段有什么作用？请简要分析：(4分)◇12.按照要求赏析下面句子。(4分)(1)它们涌进校园，有的变成黄鼠狼的模样，从教室的战隙钻进来，有时会把缝隙律大，发出陶雄鸣咽一样的叫声。（从修辞手法角度赏析）(2分)(2)语文老师把书反扣到教来上，把粉笔丢进粉笔盒，拍拍手上的粉笔尘，从教桌下面的空格里取出一幅画。（从描写方法角度赏析）(2分)13.文中语文老师是怎样的形象？请结合全文分析。(6分)2023秋季九年级语文期中素养测评卷A-部编版-5（共8页）

③ ,要么躺下后仍然熬到半夜才睡着，要么睡着了却 半夜醒来睁眼到天亮。 20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯， 内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分》 答：① 15字 15字 ③ 15字

中国联通。公米议芯令6l77%早上821"s".vpie uat are seiectea will evaluate Miracle-Ear's latest advanced digital nearing2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第3页（共12页）solution-the Miracle-Ear Genius.You will be able to walk into our office and walk out knowing how much helpthere is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days(risk free).At the end of the 30 days,if youare satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments,you may do so attremendous saving.But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan.1,2023.Don't wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThat's Right!No Co-Pay!No Exam Fee!No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes #104,#105,#16,#111,#112 or#113 can receive 2 hearing aidsCOMPLETELY FREE!Basic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage,visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingCenters.com.21.Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A.People with mental disability.B.People with hearing disorder.C.People with interest in technology.D.People with specific insurance codes.22.What can candidates do after the test?A.Keep the instrument for free.B.Get a job in federal government.C.Enjoy a policy for a discount.D.Have free insurance for their health.23.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A tourist brochure.B.A health guide.C.A medical report.D.An online advertisement.&Besides"owand"reat",what ese would you say when flying over the Earth in space?SamanthaCristoforetti,the first Italian female astroaut in pace,posted several ins of a famous ancient Chinesecomposition on Twitter to share her joy.She firstonChnestchednrfnboth ItliaandElishtohelp more pople understand."LookuIsthe immensity of thembowing my head,Ikat themulti ofhe word.Thee,the heaheoyfecch its peak,adindeed,thisisu happines,"it says.Two days beforehaded Earth,the beauty of space and Chinese literaturenher ecoBeor herset viral Twiterhhoud of s likesand replies.The tx hequsfome PrfcePmompae vii,Chinese cligapymaepec by Wagh(1)ofthe astem Dyasty ()he sphotos taken223局高三潮北十一校第一次联考英语试题第4顷（失12页）

七、园读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共2分)请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项(AWeekend EventsCity Orchestra(管弦乐队)ConcertDance PartyCity Orchestra plays your holiday favorites inCome and dance The dayauy in the city square!the city theater!regret.ESaturday,December 18Saturday,December 18a better lebut realizeStarts at 12:00 p.m.Starts at 7:00 p.m.$7 for each personAlexa$25 for each persorAll money will go to charity(慈善机构)The concert will run 1 hour.ause learnArt Showry talkingComedy Nightnny,or pSee your favorite comedians in our cafe!New art show opens in the city museumSunday,December 19Sunday,December 19pened.Starts at 2:00 p.m.Starts at 9:00 p.m.Free ticketsour misPopeom and drinks will be provided.Outside food$15 for each personCome and support your local artists)39.)34.Which event will give away its ticket money?isn't allowedC.Comedy Night.Aon theilayed itB.Dance Party.)35.What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish?A.Art Show.C.At 8:00 p.m.and heB.At 7:00 p.m.WhA.At 2:00 p.m.)36.What can you do if you go to Comedy Night?BTry at theA.Take some food with you.B.Meet some famous musicians.C.Help yourself to some popcorn and drinks.In then hand!"C.In a square.and then)37.Where will Art Show be held?months.A.In a cafe.ds.Then,)38.Where is the material probably from?B.A school notice.C.A storybook.A.A newspaper.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(B)soccer ify heart,IEveryone is afraid of making a mistake in their life.How do you feel when youmake a mistake?No one likes making mistakes It often makes you feel unhappy andyly matterslI have toeven sad.However,that feeling you get after making a mistake is your brain adjusting(and learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride abike without falling make friends without sometimes saying things you regretGetting things wrong helps us adjust ourselves so we do things differently.ationMistakes are part of learning.Accepting and learning from our mistakes gives usthe courage tory harder next time.Psychologists (experts in thoughts and feelings)atthe Michigan State University in the US cal"Agrowth mindsetmeans you see failure as something you can lea from,instead of something you【(三0出【山西省2022~a023学年度九年级阶段评估(9，英语第4贡（共8页】【R-PGZX E SHX(三）】SX三】ow,The school rule.the emperor felame very popular durin【山西省2022~202It's said that the pu学年度九年级阶段评估C)·英语第2页（失8页】【R一PGZX E SHX(三】【山西省2022~202%学年度九4

25.What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to/become after college graduation?B.A boxing player.B.A.An explorer.D.A politician.C.An office clerk.How is the text mainy developed?A.By following time order.B.By listing obvious reasons.C.By giving some examples.D.By making necessary comparisons.27.Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt?C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.A.Humorous.B.Generous.⊙Talking to your children about the misinformation they may find online is a great idea.Children don't always have the judgment or eritical thinking skills totest what they read orwatch,but they'll develop these abilities quickly if you help them figure out how to separatefact from fiction.We're here to help you do just that!Don't wait for your kids to approach you with questions-instead,take a few minutes to6sit down with them.Let them know that there's a lot of content out there on the Internet,and1not all of it is true.With everything going on in the world,remind your kids that they mightbe seeing a lot of confusing,false information going around on social media and other parts ofIt's a good idea to turn news reports and TV shows into teachable moments.Look forthe web.small opportunities to start helpful conversations about misinformation with your kids.Take aTV show or newspaper article and transform it into a helpful,easy way to understand whatmisinformation is,and how to avoid it.Misinformation can be really upsetting and stressful for your kids to think about.Letthem know that you're always available to listen and answer their questions if they're feelingconfused.Reassure your kids that there are no stupid questions,and that you're always will-ing to explain something for them.Teach your kids a few tricks to fact-check misinformation online.Remind your kids to beon the lookout for strange-looking websites,like those ending with "co".Tell them to readthrough the headline.If it has a lot of mistakes,or if it's written in all capital letters,there'sa good chance that it might be misinformation.Additionally,introduce your kids to officialwebsites,which are quick and easy ways to fact-check information.子w防m时re6 mtion?A.There is no information holding true onlineB.There is no one else willing to teach the children.C.Children lack the ability to judge the information.D.Children can't develop the judgement on their own.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-288C·

after he left,she opened her eyes.43adid he had been there.There46.A.beyondB.abroadC.nearbyD.indoorswas 44 on staff at the hospital in the small town who 45 sign language.Her47.A.angryB.fortunateC.lonelyD.wellhusband had ssdand her daughter didn't live i heets ony her48.A.talkB.lookC.smileD.breatheson 46 to talk to her.49.A.orB.butC.soD.howeverIt absolutely broke my heart to think of her waking up and feling4 and50.A.speakingB.wavingC.shakingD.signingunable toI was so nervous,49 took a deep breath and went over to her51.A.husbandB.sonC.doctorD.daughterand just started 50.I told her that her51 had been there and I learned all52.A.offB.onC.awayD.upabout their family.Her face totally lit 52She smiled and my heart about burst!53.A.askB.helpC.writeD.tellThe nurses came in and had me 53 her a bunch of things.I remember just54.A.understoodB.visitedC.comfortedD.treatedasking her if she needed a bedpan (and a huge relief that came over her.She55.A.treatmentsB.alternativesC.storiesD.meanscouldn't even ask for a bedpan!No one 54 her!56.A.encourageB.tendC.visitD.findAnyway,for the next maybe an hour and a half,I just told her whatever5557.A.happilyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.carefullyI could think of,stuff about traveling,classes,etc.I came back to 56 her the58.A.handsB.bodyC.faceD.feetnext day too,but then I had to go home (this was out of state).When I left,I kissed59.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.peacefulD.usefulher head and she 57 (from the stroke)managed to get her 58 into an I-love-60.A.rewardB.reactC.recallD.regretyou sign.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I have never felt so 59 in my whole life.This was 20 years ago and it still阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。makes me cry to 60Artificial intelligence devices are now being widely adopted by families.Think41.A.signB.roomC.storyD.diseaseChinese chess robot on the desk,handwriting erased 61 (repeated)for exam42.A.get upB.pick upC.show upD.wake uprevision,and automatic painting 62 (base)on several key words.TechnologiesD.Above alllike playing chess,identifying faces and 63 (document),and rendering for 3D43.A.Of courseB.In shortC.To concludeB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyworlds are normally used in business and academic fields.They often involve44.A.somebodyB.taughtC.heardD.knewcomplicated calculations and come 64 high costs.But now AI is more 6545.A.liked英语试题（十）第13页（共16页）英语试题（十）第14页（共16页）

第32期B1版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)课本链接1.Australia2.eight months3.sleep4.cut down阅读策略1-5 FTTFF第32期B2版Keys:(One possibleversion)知识“串联”For Section A【英汉互译】1.用两条腿走路2南非3.一只聪明的树袋熊4.一头有趣的狮子5.某人的新宠物6.all day7.one's favorite animal8.kind of9.a cute panda10.be from11.让我们先看12.你为什么不【跟踪练】1-5 CEGFAVFor Section B【英汉互译】1.拯救动物2.…之3.处于极大的险之中4.砍倒5由…制成6.为了…杀死…7.a symbol of8.four friendly elephants9.walk for a long time10.places with food and water11.get losti90【跟踪练】1.save the animals 2,cut down3.made of4,one of;subjects语法点击2,b1.Why don't;Because2.Where does3.Why do you;Because4.Why doesn't he5.Where do you写作一招鲜Today I go to the zoo with my parents.And I see pandas,my favorite animalsthere.I like one of them a lot.Her nameis Huanhuan.She was born in Sichuan,China.She is five years old now.Shelikes eating bamboo best.She is verygood at climbing trees.She is very cuteand friendly.She can stand on two legs.I take lots of photos of Huanhuan.Doyou like Huanhuan?Do you want to seeher at the zoo?4第32期B3版Keyversion客观题除外)o(One possible随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I1.giraffes2.panda3.lions4.tigersI

(6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。3.定档：(1)全面覆盖两个内容要点，基本达到交际目的，为及格档。(2)以此为基础，再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况，决定其升档或降档。4.其他：(1)结合课程标准及命题要求，本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力，特别强调语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。(2)要有相应的功能性语言。(3)关于信件的体例格式，答题纸上已提供，无需关注。5.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(12-15分)(1)完全完成了试题规定的任务：(2)覆盖所有内容要点；(3)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇：(4)语法结构和词汇有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：(5)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；(6)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(9-11分)(1)完成了试题规定的任务：(2)虽漏掉个别次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求：(4)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑：(6)达到了基本的写作目的。第三档(6-8分)(1)基本完成了试题规定的任务：(2)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，但不影响理解：(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构连贯：(6)整体而言，基本达到了写作目的。第二档(3-5分)(1)未恰当完成试题规定的任务；(2)漏掉或未描述一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；(3)语法结构简单，词汇知识有限：高三英语答案第5页（共7页）》

023牛中考密卷·芜享模拟卷（三）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。(1)(2)用来4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。糖在第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I·短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.What's wrong with the man?2.Where has the man ever been?3.How often does the man have English classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week）Three times a week,4.What time is it now?A6:40pm.☑7：00pmC.7:40pm.5.Who took Mike to school in the past?A.His parents.B.His grandparentsC.NobodyⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.What does Jack worry about?A The competition.B.The homeworkThe classes.7.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.®Teacher and student..C.Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What programs do both Bob and Andy like?A.News programs.B.Sports program.(C Music programs.9.What does Andy think of sports Rrogram?A.Relaxing.(B.Tiring.C.Exciting英语·光享镇拟卷（三）第1页(BGZ·共8页)4页(BG7·共

happy tune.”再次重复阳光和泡茶的过程，让作者突然意识到自己不知不觉中被积极的事物所影响了，茶才显得更好喝。看来妻子的话是正确的。【C篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：https:/www.usnews..com/opinion/articles/2023-03-23/is-college--worth-it语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讨论上大学到底值不值得的问题。答案解析：28-31DBCA28.D细节理解题。从文章第二段可以看出，上大学的好处包括greater career opportunities,higherearning potential,enhanced quality of life,a deeper sense of purpose,exposure to diversepopulations,由此可知D选项“Meeting different people'”为正确答案。29.B细节理解题。由文章第四段That question whether higher education is delivering on its promiseof value and upward mobility is under intense examination given the fact that more than half ofstudents leave school with debt可知大学教育没能实现它的目标的原因是很多学生毕业的时候身负债务。30.C细节理解题。由文章第五段It is crucial that our colleges equip students with the necessary skillsto earn a living in the rapidly evolving economy of the future.Sadly,this is not always the case.知有些大学教育并没能让学生具备工作必要的技能。举Micron Technology的例子是为了证实这一点，故答案选C。3l.A主旨大意题。文章第一段的Sadly,that investment outcome has become increasinglychallenging due to the continuous rising tuition cost.和第三段的But is that still true？☑引出本文的话题，即上大学已经不再像以前一样能带来和学费或投入相应的好处了。【D篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Scientific American,January2022语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特殊变异对人体适应饥饿的影响。答案解析：32-35ADBB32.A细节理解题。由第二段Previous research had linked the variation,called GHRd3,tocharacteristics such as smaller birth size and other qualities that can benefit organisms when food issort可知，“变体GHRd3与较小的出生尺寸等特征有关系，而较小的出生尺寸等特征在食物短缺时能使生物体受益”，故答案选A。33.D推理判断题。第三段的第二句阐述了实验过程“Using the genetic editing tool CRISPR一Cas9,the team deleted a section of mice's growth hormone receptor gene so it looked the GHRd3variation,.”后面的句子说出了实验观察到的结果“The adjusted mice were not especially differentfrom ordinary ones when fed a regular diet.But when fed very little,the male carriers grew up tobe smaller than their partners without genes changed.”其中提到了人为改变过基因的老鼠和“ordinary ones'”和“their partners without genes changed'”的区别，可知研究人员是在老鼠身上做的对比实验，故答案选D。英语试卷参考答案与解析第2页（共9页）

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学Moonage Daydream札记Released on 13 SeptemberMoonage Daydream is no ordinary rock documentary-but then,David Bowie was no ordinaryrock star.The result is a joyous,immersive 140-minute portrait that brings you admiration for Bowie not just as a musician,actor,and style icon but as a human being.The Woman KingReleased on 3 SeptemberA gym-honed Viola Davis stars as Nanisca,a general who trains the all-female band of warriorsthat protect a West African kingdom in the 19th Century."I've never had a role like this before,Davis said."It's transformative.And to be a producer on it,and to know that I had a hand in bring-ing it to fruition.I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre.The responsibility is really high.Catherine Called BirdyReleased on 23 SeptemberLena Dunham makes the jump from 21st-Century New York to 13th-Century England in Catherine Called Birdy.Dunham's feminist period comedy stars Bella Ramsey as a young girl who wi-shes she could be as independent as her brothers.When her parents,Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn,decide that it's time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man,however old and unsuitable he maybe,she is determined to upset their plans.21.What does Viola Davis intend to convey?A.She's proud of her role.B.She's sad about the movie.C.She misses her hometown.D.She wants more women in cinemas22.What are Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn like?A.Strong-willed.B.Narrow-minded.C.Money-orientedD.Warm-hearted.23.Which of the following will be released on the thirteenth of September?A.Don't Worry Darling.B.Moonage Daydream.C.The Woman King.D.Catherine Called Birdy.【答案与解析】本文介绍了9月份将要上映的四部电影。2l.A根据The Woman King部分Viola Davis说的话可知，Viola Davis认为她的角色意义重大，她引以为傲。22.C根据Catherine Called Birdy部分的最后一句可知，他们打算把女儿嫁给一个50岁的有钱人，由此可推知，他们是唯利是图的。23.B根据四部电影的上映时间可知，Moonage Daydream将于9月l3日上映。BShao Gang and Shao Qiang-twins born in 1990 in Shandong province-and their 30 male employees all wear uniforms to work.From cleaning oily cooker hoods and fixing cracks in windows,to dusting ceiling lights and even polishing the shell of your pet turtle,they do it all.The twins originally came to Hangzhou at the end of 2015 to work as e-commerce livestreamhosts,but when they turned up to film,they felt uncomfortable."It was as if there was nowhere tostand because the house was packed so full of products for the livestreams,"Shao Gang said.Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year,thetwins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company inZhengzhou,Henan province.Once their company was up and running,they advertised by postingvideos on online platforms,which are popular with the younger generation.Business has been good and can bring in up to 300,000 yuan a month.As a result,the twins【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】动

符合语境。37.E。设空处下一句中的there应该在设空处所填内容中找到相关地点。E项中的a spotoutside符合要求。38.A。根据设空处下一句中的Therefore可知，设空处所填内容与下一句为因果关系。设空处下一句意为“因此，你需要从当地园艺中心购买合适的肥料加入其中，让它变得适宜种植”。A项“不是所有的土壤都是一样的”符合语境，且A项中的sol原词复现了本段主题句中的soil。39.D。根据设空处下一句中的Keep watering them可知，设空处所填内容应与“浇水”有关才能衔接两句。D项中的a good drink of water符合语境。40.B。根据逗号后面的s可知，设空处所填内容与逗号后面的内容为因果关系。逗号后面的内容意为“因为最好的做法是摘除头年长出来的所有果子”。B项“遗憾的是，你得耐心点”符合语境。B项的言外之意是“栽种果树的第一年你吃不到果子”。【词汇链接】1.hear sb out(para.1:听某人把话说完2.the rule of thumb(para.3):根据经验而不是理论的方法3.want(para.4:需要4.good(para.4:适合的语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对忘年交，她们的友谊已持续了近30年。41.A。本句承上启下，根据下文讲述的Traci Ruiz和Eva Salinas的故事可知，她们之间的友谊就是一个很好的例子，是文章第一句话的生动体现。42.B。根据The29-year-old friendship和下文Ruiz照料Salinas可知，两人的年龄有一定差距，这段非常特别的友谊将两个年龄相差好几代的人联系到了一起。43.D。根据下文中的take over her care可知，look after符合语境。44.A。根据first.Salinas at an annual Latino festival that brings the community together可推断，Ruiz在描述第一次遇到Salinas的场景。45.C。46.D。根据Police Department officer和going out into the community可知，Ruiz当时的任务就是去社区看望老人。check on意为“检查，查看”，符合语境。47.B。根据She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family since20l3 and beyond可知，Ruiz和Salinas的关系有了进一步发展。48.D。根据Her80-year-old brother was trying to...her care,which was challenging可知，Salinas的80岁的弟弟设法照顾她，这很有挑战性。49.B。根据he asked me to take over her care可知，Salinas的弟弟让Ruiz接管Salinas的护理，所以这是一件大事。50.C。上文已提到friendship,本空是原词复现。51.A.she turned into more like a family...She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family可知，member符合语境。52.B。根据also makes sure可知，ensures符合语境，构成同义复现。53.D。根据so they can visit her可知，Ruiz还确保把其他人介绍给Salinas,这样他们就可以来看她。54.C。根据选项可知，只有“社区”符合语境，能使全文连贯。55.A。Ruiz不仅照顾Salinas,还把她当作家人看待，Salinas对她非常感激。

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考点06必修UNT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD·考点导航班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：refer;:despite;base;variety;regard;appreciate;struggle;beg;equal;demand;relate等2.重要短语：refer to;ups and downs;date back(to..);point of view;relate to等3.重点句型：no matter where,who,what等引导的让步状语从句；be十of十抽象名词；By十过去时间，主语十谓语（过去完成时）等4.单元语法：关系副词引导的定语从句；介词十关系代词引导的定语从句依必备知识·考点巧练》4.无论你捡到什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。I,单句语法填空you have picked up,you1.We have to write adescribe)of themust give it back toit belongs to.street where I live and give it to the teacher5.在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试tomorrow.图逃脱惩罚。(pardon)2.There are a(various)of programs in TVWhen caught cheating in the exam,station to meet the need of people of all the ages.and tried toescape punishment.时3.The country's power shortages are contributingto high(globe)energy prices.Ⅲ.句型转换沿4.There are so many kinds of(refer)1.Although I admit that there are problems,Ibooks on sale that I can't decide which to buy.don't agree that they cannot be solved.线剪5.It is not failure itself but the attitude we havedespite改写句子)it that matters.that there are problems,I6.Though he majoredscience at university,don't agree that they cannot be solved.he has an eye for art and literature.2.No matter who goes to the concert,he is7.His remarks didn't relatethe topicwelcome.(用主语从句改写句子)under discussion.is welcome.8.The meeting you attended last month wasgreat significance for your future.3.Basing an important decision on emotion rather9.She has to struggle(make)a livingthan on reason,you will regret it sooner orbecause of the decision that she dropped out oflater..(同义句转换)high school.your important10.Wang Jin and his students spend their time restoringdecision will make you regretful sooner or later.clocks(date)back hundreds of years.4.None of us know the reason.Tom was absent11.One needs much experience and knowledgefrom the meeting for the reason.(用定语从句合which to base one's correct decisions.并这两句话)12.The reasonany of us take any risksat all might have to do with early humans.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子5.I still remember the park.We met for the first1.面对严峻的形势，专家建议被提及的市场应立即time in the park,(用定语从句合并这两句话)关闭。(refer to)Faced with the severe situation,theexpertsuggested the market6.I'll never forget the occasion.I was accepted as aat once.2.曾经被认为是不可能的事现在已成为现实。League member then,.(用定语从句合并这两句话)00(regard;what引导的主语从句)has nowbecome a reality.3.如果你能为我处理这个棘手的问题，我将不胜感关键能力·秦养整合》激。(appreciate)V.阅读理解if you could deal with theSome events have been added to the 2024difficult problem for me.Olympics,with surfing,break dancing and sport高appear vi..似乎You appeared to have made a mistake.你似乎犯了一个借误。英语1

Part3 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing BuildingA.SVB.SVOC SPUp Your VocabularyD.SVIO DOE.SVOCF.SVAL.根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。G.SVOAH.There be1.Frank hopes to set up a(n)organisation to5.(F)A group of wild horses ran quickly.raise money for the homeless in his city2.The goal(目标)of the show is to help spread6.(B )Your son can deal with the difficult problem.7.(D)I bought my mother a wonderful birthdayChina's cooking culture to people in othercountries.gift.8.(G)Both of them are listening to the radio with3.I hate those marketing strategies that playgreat interest.on people's fears.4.It takes time to find out whether a businesspartner(合伙人)is dependable or not.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求转换句型，并注意保持句子原意不变。1.Tony's eyes are blue.(SVO)Tony has blue eyes.5.To improve_(为了提高)your listening skills,you2.A river lies in front of our school.(There be...)are supposed to practise as much as possible.There is a river in front of our school.3.Lisa handed a book to her father.(S V IO DO)6.Nowadays,some companies公司)are makingLisa handed her father a book.clothes out of plastic bottles.4.Mr Wang advised that I spend more time on my7.His football skills and warm personality(lessons.(SVOC)Mr Wang advised me to spendwon the hearts of the public.more time on my lessons.8.I didn't check my email because I spent the5.Bob likes playing basketball best.(SP)weekend revising_(复)for my exam.Playing basketball is Bob's favourite.Bob's favourite is playing basketball..阅读下面短文，并按照要求完成相应的练。山.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.All of the students were interested in what the teacherThe first day of senior high school is 1 exciting andsaid and_took_notes_(记笔记)carefully duringfrightening.My first day of senior high school was athe classmixture of both.In the morning,I got up early and made2.By using_flash cards_(识字卡)，I have taught mysure that I had everything I needed for the day.2Mysister more than 100 English words.mother told me to follow the school rules.As I walked3.Children are curious about(对.感到好奇)through the school gate,3everything around them on the first day of school.(我看见一些学生正跑着去见他们的朋友)，while some4.When I got home after school,my motherstudents looked lost and confused.was_busy preparing(正在忙着准备)dinner in thekitchen.5.Success doesn't only depend on(取决于)whatyou do.What you don't do is also important.In my classroom,I met new teachers and本期报纸其他版块参考答案classmates.There are fifty-two students in my class.Some of them were friendly.4 One of the girls gaveme a piece of chocolate.I found all teachers kind and详情请参A2版helpful.INTO THE TEXTSMy first day of senior high school was aAmemorable experience.It was a day of new考答案解析1.to make2.would talk3.her 4.abeginnings and new chances.5 I look forward to5.helpful6.0n7.who/thatthe rest of my senior high school journey.8.talking9.friends10.confidence页g1.写出①在句中的句子成分。B表语详情请1.actively2.loves3.questions2.用句子成分符号标出②句的成分。4.is5.the6.fromMy mother told me to follow the school rules7.and8.reading9.him10.to start3.根据汉语意思写出③的英文。答COLLECTIONSI saw some students running to meet their friends1.in the lecture hall2.in the dining hall4.选出④句属于哪种基本句型。案解析3.during a break4.在校园里A.SP SV IO DO C.SVOCD.SVOA5.在机场6.在正式场合5.将⑤翻译成汉语。7.at last8.a little anxious我期待着接下来的高中之旅。9.make a good first impression 10.make friends

Part 1I.1.distressing2.inadequate 3.mourned 4.shattered5.uphold6.fulfilling7.deployed 8.sacrifice 9.prosperous10.humanitarianⅡ.1.to2.to 3.in4.on 5.behind 6.to 7.in 8.withIII.1.in ruins2.come into force3.be made up of4.With regard to 5.To conclude/In short/In brief6.make a positive difference to 7.called/appealed for 8.Not surprisinglyIV.1.It is my pleasure to tell you something about our tea culture.2.It is the belief of my parents that higher education will change a person's fate.3.Parents spare no effort to make us live a better life4.No matter how terrible the situation is,we will get through the hard times byworking together.5.Wherever we travel,we should know the importance of preserving historicalsites.Part 2I.1.harsh 2.be displaced 3.fled4.Refugees5.famineII.1.had a huge/great/strong impact/influence on 2.take its toll on you3.was threatened by4.hung over5.In times ofⅢ.Task1:2→1→4→3Task 2:Introduction:Slow food is an alternative to fast food.Main body:The differences between fast food and slow foodConclusion:Slow food has more benefits and should be promoted本期参考答案A1版TOPIC READING①今天，成千上万的领导人和数百万人与“给予星期二”一起努力改变，在许多情况下，使他们的社区变得更好。②因为很多普通公众现在都知道“给予星期二”是什么，甚至可能每年都会留出一些钱在这一天捐出，对于非营利组织来说，这无疑是一个突出自己的使命、呼吁捐款和获得新支持者的绝佳机会。

1、九师联盟 2024届高三9月质量检测历史X试题

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