取了哪一联合行动？（2分）结果如何？（2分）（3）综合上述材料和问题，请谈谈你对应对危机的看法。（2分）14.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）材料一二战后，世界开始重建，而另一场战争也开始了。曾经击败法西斯的联盟也解体了，在很短的时间里，美国和苏联及其各自的盟国已经摆好了作战的姿势，开始了主要在政治、经济和宣传层面的对抗。摘编自[美］杰里·本特利等《新全球史》材料二二战结束后，美国通过一系列条约构成了在太洋地区遏制共产主义的战略上形成利益共同体。美国亚太同盟体系……有過制和围堵中国之嫌。类命运共同体。【历史第4页（共6页）】·26-CZ50c

12.What can beleamed about sweat testing from paragraph 2?A.It is used widely in hospitalsB. It is not completely new.C. It has already beaten blood testD.It hasn't been studied sufficiently13. How does the author present the application of sweat testing?A. By analyzing statistics.B.By stating arguments.1C..By giving examples.D. By explaining concepts.14. What does the underlined word “obviating" in paragraph 4 mean?A.RecoveringB. Removing.C. Recording.D.Requiring.15.What is the best title for·the text?A. Sweat Analysis Faces Many ChallengesB. Sweat Contains Certain Key Health MarkersC. Sweat Analysis Drives Emerging Technologies ·D: Sweat Enables Painless Health Monitoring第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What defines a good job is a quesfion. many people think about, especially those preparing to stepinto the workforce — like college graduatesplanning their future paths. 16 However, there areshared qualities that most people agree on wheridescribing a'satisfying job. o e e a positive work environment can transform ordinary duties into something meaningful. _ 17_ It is alsoguided by encouraging leaders who provide constructive feedback. When trust and kindness are present,employees feel safe to share ideas and do their best work every- day. 18_ For instance, receiving training in new software or mastering a professional technique notonly expands your capabilities but also keeps your work dynamic. As you pick up the practical know-Beyond the workplace, a healthy balance between work and personal life is essential. Setting asidetime to rest, pursue hobbies like reading or sports, and connect with loved ones is key to this balance. 19 _ This balance actually mskes people more focused and creative when they are working, benefitingeveryoneinvolved.Of course, a good job should also provide fair and reliable pay that matches your contributions. Thismeans earning enough to comfortably cover daily living:costs while setting aside savings for the future —whether for unexpected expenses orlong-termgoals.20making each workday feel meaningful and completeA.A good job presents challenging tasks.B. This is powered by supportive coworkers.C. It may vary among people, as interests and needs differ.英语试题第5.页（共8页）

more parking(Text 2)M: I heard you were leaving. Is that true?W: You're the second person to ask me. I'm just moving from admissions office to the finance office.M: Oh, good. So it is a promotion for you.(Text 3)W: You still haven't bought a dining table, Jim? Need some money?M: No, thanks. It's just that I can't decide on the right kind of dining table. I might get one like my oldone.(Text 4)W: Where can I get a bus to the museum?M: From bus stop No. 3. Buses run every 30 minutes. The next one leaves at 5:30W: Oh, there's a big queue, so I'll have to wait for the one after that.(Text 5)W: I'm sorry, Bob, but I can't make it to your anniversary party on Saturday.M: Are you off on a business trip?W: Yes, I'm flying out to Amsterdam tomorrow morningM: Oh, that's a big project we've been working on. Good luck!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W: Good morning. You've reached USU Registrar 's office.M: Good morning. I'm calling about registering to study at your university. I'm currently studyingEducation at another school, but I've been giving it a lot of thought, and I think I'm more interestedin Accounting at your universityand forms you'll need to fill inM: How can I get one of those?W: Well, these are usually available from SeptemberM: I see.3

As a student from Linfen,I would suggest encouraging trips around ourhometown to experience the local culture and traditions.Recently,I visited Dingcun,asmall village. I was surprised by its peace and rich cultureBy:Hao Liyan#2▼From:YangzhouFew people know about Yangzhou's rich culture. So,I suggest creatinga"Yangzhou cultural exploration event online.People can share their stories. Also,wecan invile experts to give lessons so that students can leam more about ourhometown's history and traditionsBy:Chen YimingFrom:Chengdu#3Last month. I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show.The performers changedmasks（面 具)quickly with Bianlian skills - it was full of magic! I fell in lovewith it at once! I suggest schools invite artists to teach us some simple Bianlian skills.BY:Liu XiranFrom:Xi'an#4Do you know Xi' an is the start of the Silk Road? That's why we have specialfoods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in! Iwould suggestcreating a “History Detective”app to let people leam more about our city's wondersand tasty foods in a fun way!39.In Shen’s eyes,what is Dingcun like?A.It is crowded.B.It is full of culture.C. It is very modern now.40.How does Hao think students can leam more about Yangzhou?A.By visiting it.B.By tasting its delicious fC.By listening to experts'lessonsBian41.Why did Chen fall in love with Lilian?A.Because it felt like magic.B.Because it had simple skills.C.Because it made him peaceful42.As for Liu's hometown,what is he really proud of?A.SilkB.Foods.C.Roads.英语试卷第6页共12页

41.C。根据本空前的My2012NewYear'sresolutionwastostartplayingthepianoagain可知，作者2012年新年时下决心重新开始弹钢琴，这说明她高中毕业后因为生活太忙而放弃了弹钢琴。42.A.根据本段中的IplayedthefirstfewbarsoftheWaltzinC-sharpminor和andIwasexcited可知，作者已许久不弹钢琴，这会儿开始弹《升c小调圆舞曲》的开头几小节（bars），她很激动，这说明她表现不错，弹得甚好，连自已都难以相信。sharp意为“升半音，升号”。unnoticeable不显眼的，难以察觉的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable难以辨认的。43.D。根据本空前的Mymusclememoryworeout quickly,though.I struggledwith the foursharps and可知，本空与woreout和struggled都是用来表现作者弹钢琴的困难的。作者觉得自已的肌肉记忆很快逐渐消失（woreout），这四个升半音都弹得很吃力，她甚至连音符都忘记了。44.B。根据上段中的My2012NewYear'sresolutionwastostartplayingthepianoagain与本句中的Foradecade和everyJanuary可知，作者2012年新年时下决心重新开始弹钢琴，但因为困难重重，几天后她放弃了。10年来，每年1月她都重复着同样的决心。this指代startplayingthe pianoagain。A项（回忆）错误，代入后表示“10年来，每年一月回忆这件事”，但原文强调的是每年都重复“立志又放弃”，而非单纯回忆。45.C。根据上文内容、本句中的broughtback和最后一段中的playingthepiano as ahobbyinmiddleage可知，作者从2012年起，10年来每年都想重拾钢琴，故推断，作者一直以来都对弹钢琴感兴趣，2023年她孩子上钢琴课这件事重新唤起了她的兴趣。A项错误，memory更强调过去的经历和回忆，此时作者不是想起过去的事情，而是受这件事的影响，她重燃对钢琴的兴趣。46. D。根据本空前的We started with simple scales, and my 45-minute lesson was over before可知，作者这次弹钢琴有老师指导，从简单的音阶学起，45分钟的课程不知不觉就结束了。beforeIknewit精准传达出“因投入或专注，感觉上课时间过得很快”的情境。47.B。根据本空前的Ipracticedeveryevening,gradually可知，作者每天练，所以逐渐取得进步。48.A。根据上段内容和本空前的However,asthescalesandpiecesgrewmoredifficultandworkgotbusy可知，作者这次学弹钢琴情况良好，然而，随着音阶和乐曲变得越来越难，再加上工作日益繁忙，弹钢琴这件事渐渐失去了往日的吸引力，故选shine。lostitsshine字面意思为“失去了光泽”，此处为比喻用法，结合前文作者从对弹钢琴有兴趣，到后续因难度和忙碌产生倦怠的语境，可译为“渐渐失去了往日的吸引力”。作者感觉自已像个失败者，羞愧地走回了家。shame强调因自身行为或表现不佳而产生的愧疚、难为情，与本空前的feltlikeafailure形成情绪上的呼应，符合“受挫后羞愧离场”的场景逻辑。50.D。根据本空后的hepracticedandfinallymadeit可知，作者的儿子反复练终于成功，结合句中的but可推断，她儿子是经过了多次失败最终才成功学会潜水。51.A。52.C。结合上文作者学钢琴受挫而羞愧回家的情节可知，作者看到儿子屡败屡试、直到成功，意识到自已需要正视那些不佳表现，需要相信变好的唯一途径是不断练。reflecting（反思）错误，作者没能弹好钢琴不是因为没有反思，而是缺乏练，她自己也意识到了这一点。53.D。根据上文内容和本空后的Ineverhaveenoughtime可知，作者屡次想重拾钢琴，却屡次放弃，再加上工作忙，这次她能坚持一年半，这很不容易。54.B。本空是对playingthe piano as ahobbyin middle age的概括，作者在中年时把弹钢琴作

can't replace.distraction, you're building strength.constantly pontrolled by notifications and impulses, that time becomes worthless.problems.maintain your attention.A. Attention is a skill.wrong.your behaviour.becomes your reality.believe it's true.选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Most knowledge workers who struggle to be productive think they have time managementThat's why two people can sit in the same room, experience the same events, yet have 33. How did Shuting Liu introduce her study on glowing plants?39 /And like any skill, it can be trained. Every time you bring your wandering mindA. Weight.A Itis simpler and less expensive.C. By providing statistics.A. By giving examples.3738JYou could have all the time in the world, but if your attention is broken,B. Measure.【高二英语第7页(共10页)】C. Quantity.D. It suits a wider range of plant species. B. It produces more colorful light.B. By defining a concept. D. Color.55. A. relieve54. A. respect53. A. actually52. A. miss51. A. informed49 A. pass48. A. hope47. A. set out46.4A/story42. A. interested41. A. tiringthese things that of kindness can all help toand he decided not tojoyful, and so caring that itthestopped at a corner to wait for a car toyoung man hadBut the thing that 43504555474252 B. guideB warmB/merelyB. riskB. stopBstressB. given up the world and us.B. wordB. rolledB. termB. companyB,botheredB. promising54【高二英语第8页（共10页）】49And I shared aC. letterC. positionC. forbiddingC. witnessC. knowC. barelyCC3. amazedehsured. cardrivedespair got in46that I'd read recently. AD. faling D. county D. puzzledD. ckangeD. looked downD. messageD. wroteD. bookD. handleD. ultimatelyD. saveD. wheelD. runD. energyconfused4841that he53healththe

41.A.admittingB.provingC.assumingD.meaning42.A.cookingB.shoppingC.cleaningD.planning43.A.promoteB.designC.affordD.take44.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.since45.A.finallyB.regularlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally46.A.toughB.popularC.familiarppoa47.A.gave upB.felt likeC.put offD.insisted on48.A.cardB.paperC.noteD.letter49.A.offerB.coverC.includeD.contain50.A.useB.withdrawC.borrowD.receive51.A.partnersB.teamsC.familiesD.neighbors52.A.expensiveB.lonelyC.endlessD.perfect53.A.disturbingB.fairC.normalD.unexpected54.A.swearB.imagineC.confirmD.remember55.A.remindB.inspireC.meetD.congratulate第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apublic art program56（feature)salon discussions,guided exhibition tours andgroup drawingwasheldonSunday at theSongArtMuseuminBeijing,givingyoungeraudiences animmersiveencounterwith art.57traditionalarteventsthatoftenkeepviewersatadistance,thisprogram58（active)encouragedparticipantstostepinto theroleofco-creators.Professionalinstructorsprovidedone-on-one59（guide),helpingattendeesseizethe details ofexhibits andwrite down their personalreflections.This hands-on approach allowedyoung art lovers tomove beyondpassive appreciation,forminga60（close)connectionwiththe artworksaround them thanusual.Inparticular,theprogramhappenedtokickoffonthesamedaywith theopeningofTheReadertheWriter,61exhibitioncommittedtoexploringtheartisticevolution（演变）ofthefamous contemporary artistZhangXiaogang.Carefullyplanned by Cui Cancan,theexhibitionruns throughDecember4thand62（display)nearly400worksmadesince1975.Theprogramwaslaunched toinvite participants63（explore)theessenceofbeauty andEasternphilosophicaloutlooksshown inart.Thedaylongeventreacheditshighlightwitha themesalondiscussion,64ZhangXiaogang and Cui Cancan attended to share theirinsights.They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about thepowerofbeauty,discussinghowitenhancessocialartistictastes65shapespersonaldecision-making英语试卷第8页（共10页）

(3）C(2分)(4)a.偏高 (1分)，b.偏高 (1分)21.（8分）（每空2分）(1）0.2NA(2分)(2）2.24L (2分)(3)Na2CO3，0.2mol/L(2分)，NaOH，0.4mol/L（2分）（缺失溶质的化学式，只写物质的量浓度不给分）六校联盟期中联考【高一化学】答案及评分标准（第2页，共2页）

5.化学与生活密切相关，下列有关胶体知识的说法正确的是A.氢氧化铁胶体是纯净物B.盐卤制豆腐利用了胶体聚沉的原理C.氢氧化铁胶体带正电，因此可以通电时发生电泳D.利用过滤可除去氢氧化铁胶体中的氯化铁6．分别将6滴饱和FeCl溶液滴加到下列盛有3种不同试剂的试管中，可得到三种分散系，下列有关这三种分散系的说法错误的是5mL20℃5mL沸水并加热5mL20°C蒸馏水，再蒸馏水至液体变为红褐色加入NaOH浓溶液③A.分散质粒子直径：①

OHCHHCCH（2分）封著白HO-CH或（4）HGC0HO0OHCHOCH= CHCHOCH:CHO案答专者100CHOH发烟HNO3CH,CHO（3分）=14%。]O2NaOH.△浓HSO，0CNO2NO20.8000g（5）Cu/Ag,样品中氮元素的质量分数为一16.（1)+3（1分）PbSO.和SiO（2分）（3)2.8≤pH