高三月考卷·政（三）参考苓案.A中国人民银行可以规定该套纪念币的面值，但不能规定其购呆力（气际购呆巾是由市场来定)，②汽法错；贵金属的发行总颜不计入流通人民币发行数量，④说法错误。2.B材料未强调居民收入水对消费的影响，②排除；材料未体现消费观念影响消使结构，④不选。之.A材料体现的是公有制企业的专业飞整合，不涉及鼓励非公有制经济的发展，②不特合题意；国有经济本身就是花国国民经济的主导巾量，不儒要通过餐产重组来主导我国国民经济，④不选。4.C新个体经济属于非公有制经济，①流法错；新个体经济的发展铭宽了居民收入渠道，可能会拉木社会收入盖匝，④排除。5.A劳动投入越多并不虑味着社会财富创造越多，2不选；消费对经济发底起基础性作用，④汽法错误。b.C养老金上不是所有人收入提高，不会普流提高人门生冠水，①旄法错保；养老金属社会保隈范哺，不属于居民财产性收入，④不选。7B材料未涉及调整主营方同，②不特合题意；企业以营利为目的，首店经济的发民目的并不是增病客户黏性，③不选。8.D气体经济是我国经济的立身之本，①旄法错误；材料未体现我国通过市场手段增加知识要素的有效供给，②不特合题意。9.C选举权和被选举权仅指莼举人木代表城当莼为人木代表的权利，材料未涉及人木代表的选举，①不选；材料涉及的是共严党负的选举，并未涉及基后群众目治制度，④排除。10.C题干体观的是重木事项社会公示制度，而不是社情民意反睐制度，①不选；公民不具有承策权，④流法错滨。川.A国家采取上述举措的目的并不是提高企业的营理能力，②不特合题意；对于国家机关来流，应做到法无授权不可为”，④说法错滨。12A该模式保证基后社会治理的科学比、民主比的汽活过寸兔对，②流法错滨；该模式并未创新基层治理的组织形式，④流法错误。3.D材料强调增强服务意次，提高工作效牵，比解社会矛盾纠纷，而不是“全面推进政务公开，保？公民和情权”，①排除；政厨基本取能是法足的，不能随意铭底或编小，②旄法错亲。4.B公安邵属于我国的行政加关，不是司法加关，②汽法错保；要抑气组护公民的合法权益，而非各顾权益，④旄法错误。5.B气现好、维护好、发底好最广木人民的根本利益是党和国家一切工作的出发点和落脚点，②说法不罗；中国共严党除3人民利益之外没有目己的特殊利益，人民利益就是党的利益，④说法错误。b.B“建立健全监督恤制”是涂径、措施，但不是目的，②排除；中国共产党的执政地应早己确立，⑨排除。17D我国的法律监督机关是人民检察席，①不选；全国人木常季会是全国人民代表木会的常设加关，领导和组织社会建设是政府的取能，③不选。18.B承定权是人木的取权，而非人木代表的权利，②旄法错滨；下木人民通过民主选举选出各级人木代表，组成人民代表木会代表人民统一行使国家权力，②流法错误。19少全国政协是爱国统一战线组织，不是国家机关，不能行使㐋理国家事务的权巾，①流法错误；材料体现的是全国政协，而非民主党派，②不特合题虑。

①法具有政治功能社：会功能②我国已经健全了社会注义法治体系③有法可依是国家治理体系和治理能力的重要依托④法治成为我国治国理政的基本方式A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④21.物理学家把由反粒子组成的物质叫做反物质。1928年秋拉，克预言了反物质的存在：，1997年美国科学家在银河系上方3500光年处，有一个反物质源，2002年欧洲核子研究中心首次成功地对反物质原子的内部结构和物理特性进行研究。人们对反物质的发现过程表明A.意识能够决定物质B.人的意识能够正确地反映事物C.物质决定意识D,意识可以直接改造客观事物22.慢性疼痛常会令人身心俱菠。科学家经过研究，鉴定山了猫症等疾病中与慢性奖痛相关的特定胞靶点，这为研发新一代非阿片类精准止崩药类定了坚实的基础。这表明①思维和存在其有同一性②意识是人脑对物质的如实反映③认识月的在于揭示人类发展规徘④实践是认识的来源！动力A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④23.与漫画《画龙点睛》哲学寓意机一致的是①空谈误国，实干兴邦的龙点前困我负西点精了②相互配合好，方能成大事③射人先射马，擒贼先擒王④不驰丁空想，不骛丁于虚声A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④24.《“十四五”数字经济发展规划》提出，深化新型智慧城市建设，推动城市数据整合共亨和业务协同，提升城市综合管理服务能力。我国智慧城市从政策推进角度大体经历了以下四个阶段。协同指导电方提出新型相程新型智慧城市提出“智整地球”理念智慧城市迷设城市理念建设加递落地浪●探紫发展期规范统筹明战略提丹期深化发展期2008年年底至2014年8月图2015年12月到党的1九人至今2014年8月2015年12月2017年12月从认识论角度看①其理总在人们新的实践中不断被推翻而向前发展②真理随者历史条件的变化有一个不断发展的过程③真理的发展离不开现代技术发展提供的认识工其④人们在实践中不利用和创造条件发现发展真理A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④25.春天是一个官有生命力、充满希望的季节，占往今米，很多诗人对其赞美。杜甫诗云“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”、白居易诗云“人间四月芳菲尽，山山寺桃花始盛开”、贺知章诗云“碧玉妆成-一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦”…对此，下列认识正确的是①对春天各种景物的描写来源于诗人对春天的想象力②对春雨、桃花、垂柳的描写体现了意识的自觉选择性③对“人间芳菲”“山寺桃花”的描写体现矛盾特殊性④对春天各种直观描写体现了意识活动的直接现实性A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

能力考查：调动和运用知识，描述和阐述事物，论证和探究问题；核心素养：政治认同、科学精神。第一步：审设问，明确主体、作答范围、问题限定和作答角度。本題的设问主体为“马克思主义”，需要调用“在实践中追求和发展真理”的有关知识，分析材料所述马克思主义在中国是如何绽放真理光辉的。回答哲学类小切口措施类主观题，一般需要在给定范围内·充分解读材料信息，精准定位理论点，多角度进行分析。第二步：审材料，通过标点符号、段落等，提取材料有效信息。有效信息①：马克思主义的诞生回应了时代呼唤，它源于那个时代又超越了那个时代→真理是客观的，是人们对客观事物及其规律的正确反映；有效信息②：中国共产党的百年辉煌，是中国共产党人“实践一认识一实践”持续深化的历史，是不断吸收人类历史上一切优秀思想文化成果发展自已的历史~中国特色社会主义思想是中国共产党在实践中认识和发现真理、在实践中检验和发展真理的最新成果，成为推动中华民族实现伟大复兴的强大精神力量：有效信息③：马克思主义基本原理与中国的具体实际相结合~真理是具体的、有条件的，做到了主观与客观、理论与实践的统一，从而指导中国特色社会主义建设不断走向成功。第三步：整合信息，组织答案。得分点①：真理的容观性十马克思主义深刻揭示了人类社会发展规律，为人类社会的发展指明了方向。得分点②：追求真理是一个过程十在实践中认识和发现真理、在实践中检验和发展真理的最新成果，成为推动中华民族实现伟大复兴的强大精神力量。得分点③：真理是具体的、有条件的十马克思主义基本原理与中国的具体实际相结合，做到了主观与客观、理论与实践的统一，从而指导中国特色社会主义建设不断走向成功。19.①矛盾普遍性和特殊性是辩证统一的。(2分)矛盾特殊性巾包含着矛盾普遍性。全国各地区有自己鲜明的地区特点和具体经济发展状况。但各地区都以共同富裕为奋斗目标，蕴含着共同富裕的目标体系、工作体系、政策体系、评价体系等共性特征。(4分)②矛盾的普遍性寓于矛盾的特殊性之中。通过部分地区的试点，建设共同富裕示范区，有利于为促进全体人民实现共同富裕探索路径、积累经验，从而为全国其他地方提供示范，推动全体人民共同富裕取得实质性进展。建立共同富裕示范区，形成可复制、可推广的成功经验，体现了要坚持矛盾的普遍性和特殊性、共性和个性的具体的历史的统一。(4分)【解析】背景素材：实现共同富裕的路径；考点考查：矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的有关知识：能力考查：调动和运用知识.描述和阐述事物：核心素养：科学粉神。第一步：审设问。明确主体、知识范围、问题限定和作答角度。本题的设问要求可转换为谈谈对“实现全体人民的共同富裕可以进行部分地区的试，点，通过改革在某些地区率先形成促进共同富裕的目标体系、工作体系、政策体系、评价体系”的理解，注意作答主体为你，需要调用矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辩证关系知识，从合理性角度分析作答。第二步：审材料。提取关键词，链接教材知识。关键词①：实现全体人民的共同富裕可以进行部分地区的试，点，通过改革在某些地区率先形成促进共同富裕的目标体系、工作休系、政策体系、评价体系一→可联系矛盾普遍性和特殊性是辩证统一的，矛盾特殊性中包含着矛盾普遍性：关健词②：能够为全国其他地方促进共同富裕探索路径、积累经验、提供示范→可联系矛盾的普遍性寓于矛盾的特殊性之中。第三步：整合信息·组织答案。注意设问限定以及教材知识与材料、时政信息等相结合。20.①文化反作用于政治、经济，给予政治、经济以重大影响，先进的、健康的文化会促进社会的发展。黄河精神作为优秀文化对新时代政治、经济发展起推动作用。(4分)②文化具有引领风尚、教育人民、服务社会、推动发展的功能。文化是民族的血脉和灵魂。弘扬黄河精神有利于提升民族素养，提高我国文化软实力。(4分)③中华民族精神为我国发展是供强大的精神动力，是中华民族永远的精神火炬。黄河精神折射了以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神，为推动中华民族走向伟大复兴提供强大精神动力。(4分)【解析】背景素材：保护黄河；考点考查：继承发展中华优秀传统文化的有关知识；能力考查：描述和阐述事物；核心素养：政治认同、科学精神。第一步：审设问，明确主体、作答范围、问题限定和作答角度。本题要求学生结合材料，运用“继承发展中华优秀传统文化”知识，分析新时代黄河精神的作用。本题属于意义类试题，解答该题需从材料中的具体信息出发，结合教材理论进

23.阅读材料，回答问题。2022年，举国关注、世界骗目的“神舟十三号”进入“回家”倒计时。回首2021年神舟十三号的成功升空，意味着中国我人航天工程“三步走”发展战略或将进入最后阶段。1992年，党中央高瞻远嬲，作出了实施我国戟人航天工程“三步走”发展战略的重大决策。我国载人航天工程的实施需要经过长期的量的积累过程，必须分阶段、有步骤地进行。我国载人航天工程分三步实施，每一步目标鄒是通过连战连捷的辉煌战绩实现的，三步完成才能实现总的目标。目前我国载人航天工程正朝着第三步目标迈进，这将是在前两步的基础上新的质的飞跃，中国航天人正在为努力实现中华民族的千年飞天梦想和中国特色的航天强国之梦而不懈奋斗。结合材料，运用所学“量变与质变的辩证关系原理”分析我国载人航天工程“三步龙”战略的合理性。(10分)24.阅读材料，回答问题。近年来，随着大批网络红人的出：现，围绕网红生发的商业链杀和盈利模式也浮出：水面，并被称为“网红经济”。网红经济是一种诞生于互联网时代下的经济现象，意为网络红人在社交媒体上聚集流量与热度，对庞大的粉丝群体进行营销，将粉丝对他们的关注度转化为购买力，从而将流量变现的一种商业模式。对于网红经济的发展，有网友认为，网红经济顺应了“互联网+”时代的新经济诉求，成为消费市场新的增长点，在传统实体经济结构调整面临下滑压力时，为其注入新的生命力。网红中的正面人物通过网络台上的各类活动向社会输入了乐观、励志的正能童，激励人们积极向善、努力奋斗。也有网友认为，快速发展的网红经济导致大量热钱流入这个市场，形成的授机泡沫易引发行业恶性、无序竞争。同时、部分价值观扭曲的网红通过互联网散播谣言、恶意炒作，甚至做出冲击道德底线的行为，很容易误导消费者，尤其是尚未成熟的青少年，使其行为失范、三观不正。结合材料，运用唯物辩证法的实质与核心知识，谈-·谈怎样促进网红经济良性发展。（10分）高二政治试卷第6页（共6页）

第13期B版测试题参考答案1-5 CABBA6-10 CACAC11-15 BBCBC16-20 ACBBA21-25 BCDDC26-30 ACDAB31-35 BDBAC36-40 ACGEF41-45 BACDC46-50 BDABD51-55 BCACA56-65(One possible version)56.significantly57.for58.reliance59.yearly60.be cut61.to compare62.was4063.producing64.an2065.what写作(One possible version)第一节Dear David,Glad to hear that you've been admittedinto your ideal high school.As to how toget along with your olassmates,I think Ican give you some advice.Firstly,often cheer yourself up wih positivewords to make you confident,which enablesyou to be brave to interact with peers.Secondly,be more friendly,thoughtful andgenerous.Ifso,your classmates will bemore likely to chat and stay with you.Lastly,you should participate in school activitiesactively.This can offer you more chancesto develop friendships and learn how tocooperate.I hope you'll be more outgoing and skillfulin communication and have a happier schoollife.Yours,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:My eyes widened,and I was surprised tofind it was just our cat.Excited,I walkedright up to him.While/I carried him in myarms,he pushed his dirty face into mine.Iwept with joy because I had found my cat.Iturned around and took him to rush home.Seeing me carrying our cat,my mother wassurprised.When I showedhim to her,shesaid,"Just as I told you,a miracle may hap-pen as long as you don't give up."Thistime,I nodded and smiled.Paragraph 2:Encouraged,Irshed the bus stop anddecided not to give up the part-time job."Maybe it'll indeed change me if I stick toitItold myself while headingwards therestaurant.Still feeling a little tired andafraid while I was working that day,I wasbetter than before.And I corinued doingthe job;ventllyImiraculously founddared to look directly at the customers andcommunicate with them with aconfidentsmile.My parentswerehappy about mychanges.When myended that summrI wrote a sentence n my joumnal:"Don'tgive up beforeamrl happens.

命题透析考查动词。思路点拨几个星期前，第一批萤火虫出现在“我”家附近的树林里，忽明忽暗地发光。42.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨又见到它们真是太让人开心了。43.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨它们微弱的光使“我”高兴地笑了，“我”为此感谢大自然。44.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨现在当阳光开始消失的时候…45.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨“我”从窗外看到邻居的一些孩子正试着捕捉缓慢移动的萤火虫。46.答案A命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨在追赶几只萤火虫没有成功之后…47.答案D命题透析考查副词。思路点拨她追赶了几只萤火虫，没有成功，最后终于抓住了一只。48.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨所有其他的孩子都围过来，观看它在瓶子里闪烁着光芒。49.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨不久，夜幕降临，其中一个孩子的妈妈走到他们身边。50.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨一个孩子的妈妈走到他们身边，告诉他们是时候放走萤火虫了。51.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨其中一个女孩不同意，但这位妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它会死的。52.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨然后她说了句话，直到今天“我”还记在脑海中。53.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨是时候让这个小家伙走了，这样它就可以分享它的光了！54.答案D命题透析考查动词。-5

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选可以填入空白处的最作选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager.When I first wentto Crystal Palace,players would finish training and then go straight home.36So webrought in a pool (table and fruit machines.When players choose to spend time together,itcreates a better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important,but I don't believe in motivating (the team as a team.Idon't give team talks.37 I speak to the Players individually and try not to put too muchpressure on anyone.I believe players perform best when they are relaxed.If they're too tense,Iamsure they won't play well.I also believe in giving people autonomy.38I very rarelyinterfere(干涉).39 If they prove incompetent,then I'm incompetent if I continue employing them.I getcriticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more replacements.But I feel if I'vechosen those 11 players to get a result,then I should leave them alone to get on with it.If I'm dropping a player from the team,I don't feel I have to explain it to them.If they want todiscuss it,I'll say,"Come back and talk about it in a couple of days time."But I don't try toremotivate them.40A.There was no atmosphereB.They were tired and needed a rest.C.I try to motivate the team as individuals.D.I feel people should be judged on their resultsE.I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous.F.It's up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team.G.I believe that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude.高二英语试题(B)第7页（共10页)

B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。M:Hi,Lisa.Where are you going thiswinter vacation?W:Oh.T'm going to Chengdu to visitmy grandmaM:Your grandma?Doesn't she live inNanchang?W:Hmm...She used to.M:How often do you visit her?W:I used to visit her once a month,butnow once a year.Where are yougoing,Jackson?M:I will visit some places of interestin Changsha to relax.请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。W:Mr Smith,do you enjoy living inthe village?M:Yes,I do.I have lived here since Iwas born.Now I am 50 years old.W:I see.What was your life like inthe past?M:It was hard.Ihad to get up early tohelp my parents with houseworkwhen I was young.W:Sounds bad.But life has changed alot since then.M:Yeah.Now there are many newbuildings.The river is cleaner andthe air is fresher.We live a morecomfortable life.W:That's true.

停顿00'05”(Text 1)W:Could you help me with something?I'm trying to buy some theatre tickets online,but I can't open the webpage.M:OK.Let's see.Your computer is not actually connected to the Internet.W:Oh,no.Well,I guess we found the problem!(Text 2)M:Good afternoon.I would like to send this package to London.It needs to get there by Friday.Is it possible?W:Sure,regular mail is twelve dollars and registered mail is four dollars more.M:The regular mail is just fine.(Text 3)M:Mum!I can't find my phone.W:You were using it in the kitchen,and you had it in the sitting room when you were watching TV.Have youchecked there?M:Oh,there it is,by the dishwasher.I left it there when I went up to my bedroom.(Text 4)W:My perfect holidays are for doing exciting things like climbing a mountain.That's my favorite.And I likehorse riding,too.What about you,John?M:I prefer waking up in a tent and then going fishing all day.(Text 5)W:The weather forecast says there will be heavy rain heading towards northern and western areas tomorrow.M:And the eastern areas will start off cloudy with a few showers,but by lunchtime there will be clear skies andthe bright weather will last well into the early evening.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:What are you playing?Is it chess?M:Not really.It's a better game than chess.Did you play chess with your dad?W:No.I live in Australia with my mom.M:But you have no accent.W:Yeah,I know.We move a lot.M:So that's why.W:Have a good time.Bye!M:Bye!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Sorry to bother you.I'm cooking but I've got no salt at home.So I'm coming to ask if...M:Of course.Wait a minute...Here you are.W:Thank you.What are you doing there?Writing a new novel?M:No.I'm writing a letter to the government.You know they are discussing a plan to build an airport here.2/4【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·23-96C·

33.The special skill of dragonflies is their ability toA.glide to safetyB.avoid tricky situationsC.perform observation tasks D.adjust themselves to stay stable34.What is the author's attitude towards winged drones?A.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Winged Drones:Still a Long Way to GoB.Javaan Chahl:An Innovative Leader of AeronauticsC.A Dragonfly's Flying Technique:Perfect for DronesD.The Code of Nature:A Solution to NASA's Space Exploration第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Around the world,people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste.Inthe last 65 years,we have become increasingly dependent on plastic.It's easy to understand why:it's cheap to produce,light therefore easy and cheap to transport and incredibly strong anddurable.36One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics.In the Britishsupermarkets,shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packingand transporting their food.37 Some governments have even promised to ban the use ofsingle-use plastic altogether by the not-too-distant future.However,such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate (the use of single-use plasticaltogether.38 This is not just because of its low cost.It's also because infection andcross-.contamination(交叉感染)are minimized.Plastic packaging is also crucial in the foodindustry.It ensures that food is safe for consumers.Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic are often more environmentally harmfulthan plastic.Take paper bags,for example.39 The process requires cutting trees,theemission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste.Even morepollution is created when paper bags break down.Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment.40Industries that rely on single-use plastics for people's health and safety must be considered.Moreover,alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmentalimpact.A.But it's these advantages that also make it so harmful.B.They are very fragile and rarely reusable,unlike plastic.C.One of the fields where single-use plastic has a vital role is medicine.D.However,simply banning their single use may not be the best optionE.It also boosts the local economy and save costs in managing littering and waste.F.Bans on single-use plastic items like drinking straws are also coming into place.G.According to a research,they require four times more energy when produced than a plastic bag.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester,sirens (sounded.These sirens were not in celebration;they were a 41 to the university that something waswrong.A house,only one block away,was on fire.Nine of the university's students lived there.From the minute the 42 came that help was needed,it seemed like everyone 43The victims of the fire were offered endless 44 for housing for the night.The very next dayeveryone got down to doing their part in helping these students 45 the next couple of daysBoxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall.46 I knew thatcollege students didn't have much,I,as a residence director,asked them to do their best,"Everylittle bit will 47."I really didn't think they could do much.However,I was 48 wrong.Thursday evening we49 over the loudspeaker that we were beginning the donations.Within minutes,the place seemed to 50.Soon the single large box that I had placed in thelobby was full.Then we quickly 51 more boxes,and watched 52 as donations mounted.Tears welled up in my eyes.I had watched these students 53 to action,work 54 and