天一大联考2022一2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:It seems to be clearing up.It's such a nice change.M:Let's just hope it doesn't get cold again.Text 2M:I feel terrible,but I've just broken your cup.W:It's nothing to get upset about.M:I don't know what to say.I'd like to replace it.Text 3W:Hello,Steven.Can you do me a favor?M:Sure.What is it?W:I have an urgent appointment to keep.Could you drive me to the subway station?M:With pleasure.Get in.Text 4M:What do you plan to do this summer?W:Well,I don't know what I'm going to do with my free time yet.M:Are you planning to take any summer classes?W:No.I think I'll just relax.I really need a break.A long break!Text 5W:I'd like to make an appointment with Professor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?M:I'm afraid not.She doesn't have any openings in the morning.W:Could I possibly make it early in the afternoon?M:No.That's not good either.But give me your number and I'll call you if somebody cancels.Text 6W:Steven,have you got better now?M:Yeah,I no longer feel the pain in my feet now.And I really miss home.W:I guess you miss your wife and children very much.M:Yeah,you are right.But the doctor said I have to stay for another day for observation.Text 7M:Sorry,I overslept.My clock didn't go off this morning.W:Again?M:That's right,even though I did set the alarm last night.W:Your clock never works.Perhaps you should buy a new one.M:Well,if it breaks down again tomorrow,I'll definitely buy a new one.W:Maybe by then it will be too late.M:What do you mean by“too late”?

万唯中考试题研究·英语（山东）故填brings。unhappy 2.argued for a long time with the cleaner..”可6.It【解析】句意：现在有超过6000本藏书。分析句知，此处是指把这件事告诉了“我”，应用t指代这件事。故子结构可知，此处缺少主语。根据上文“Raden then uses the填it。money to buy new books for her library..”可知，此处用代词it指5.worst【解析】句意：弗兰克认为这名清洁工的服务最差。分代图书馆。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填t。析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，空前有h©，此处应7.strongly【解析】句意：Raden强烈支持孩子们多读书。分析用最高级。故填worst。.句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“supports”。故填6.to watch【解析】句意：当时，我让弗兰克观看我会如何与清strongly。洁工沟通。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非谓语动词作宾补，8.importance【解析】句意：她感到很开心能让他们意识到保护ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，为固定用法。故填to watch。环境的重要性。the importance of..意为“.…的重要性”。7.help【解析】句意：请问你可以帮助我吗？Could you please do故填importance。sh.?为固定句型，意为“你可以帮助我做某事吗？”。故填9.raised【解析】句意：每周Badtn要从乡村孩子们那里收集helpo100千克垃圾。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语。根8.a【解析】句意：我的房间乱七八糟，我知道你很忙。in a mess据句意可知，主语“about 100 kilograms of rubbish from the vil-为固定搭配，意为“杂乱的”。故填a。lage children”和谓语“raise”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动9.shirts【解析】句意：清洁工毫不犹豫地先打扫了我的房间，并语态。故填raised。且帮我叠了两件衬衫。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作10.a【解析】句意：一个小小的善意举动可以带来很大的影响。宾语，结合空前的two可知，此处应填名词复数。故填shirts。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响”。故填a。10.properly【解析】句意：恰当地与他人交流会带来更好的结熟词生义选做果。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词Communicating。故填properly。1.A2.①C②B③A3.①A②B4.①B②A八年级（下）Units3~4熟词生义选做1.①B②A2.①B②A3.①B②A教材语篇整合练八年级（下）Units5~6【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了家长对孩子做家务的看法。有些家长认为孩子在学校压力大，不需要做家务。另教材语篇整合练些家长认为做家务能让孩子变得独立、照顾好自己，也能给父母Passage 1留出交流的时间，家庭氛围会更好。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在我们的生活中总1.have enough stress 2.get much pressure 3.compare them是充满了令人难忘的时刻。文中主要列举了Ben的妈妈在过去with other kids 4.to spend 5.In their opinions 6.for经历的一些重要的事件，这些事给她留下了深刻的印象。7.that 8.depend on their parents 9.develop 10.get along on1.reported 2.matches 3.against 4.at first 5.startedwell with6.suddenly 7.in silence 8.as well/either 9.completely分层练讲重难点10.fell asleepPassage 21.to read2.working3.to get4.我们被允许在英语课上大【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述《西游记》中美猴声朗读来练口语。5.to6.for7.from8.borrowed;王以及愚公移山的故事提醒我们：如果我们不放弃，一直拼搏奋keep;lent;return 9.feeling 10.of 11.Dinstead 2instead of进，我们终会成功。12.with13.to14.不要总把你自己和别人比。1.Once upon a time/Long long ago 2.of 3.turned himself into核心词汇随堂练4.nobody 5.excited 6.all over/around the world 7.storiesA.基础训练8.to move 9.a little bit 10.remind1.return 2.borrow 3.return 4.nervous 5.develop分层练讲重难点6.provide 7.through1.so that 2.that 3.The pollution is so terrible that everybodyB.语篇提能should do something to stop it.4.such 5.an 6.married【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弗兰克与服7.been8.to9.to protect10.of/about11.志愿者们竭尽务员沟通的方式不一样，结果也是不同的。故事告诉我们：用正全力提醒人们保护环境。12.①raise②ises③raise④ri-确的方式沟通很重要。ses5raise 13.DBecause of the quick/rapid social develop-1.sweeping【解析】句意：那时门外有个清洁工，但她正忙着打ment,many companies raise the employees'salaries.Because of扫另一位客人的房间。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，为固定the quick/rapid social development,many companies make the用法。故填sweeping。employees'salaries rise.2.and【解析】句意：弗兰克很不高兴清洁工争论了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个谓语动核心词汇随堂练词。根据句意可知，此处为顺承关系。故填and。A.基础训练3.caused【解析】句意：这引起了不好的结果。分析句子结构1.brave 2.whole 3.heavily 4.completely 5.smile可知，此处缺少动词作谓语。根据句意可知，事情发生在过6.voice去，应用一般过去时。故填caused。.B.语篇提能4.it【解析】句意：弗兰克非常生气，把告诉了我。分【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Summer和Taye析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语。根据语境及上文“Frank was同划行独木舟，但由于巨大瀑布的冲击使他们遭遇到紧急的水8

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.△ODF≌△OBE(ASA),.DF=BE,.DE=EB=BF=DF,四边形DEBF为菱形18.解：设每个A型扫地机器人的进价为x元，则每个B型扫地机器人的进价为(2x-400)元，96000168000依题意得：2x-400解得：x=1600,经检验，x=1600是原方程的解，且符合题意，.2x-400=2×1600-400=2800.答：每个A型扫地机器人的进价为1600元，每个B型扫地机器人的进价为2800元.19.解：(1)根据乒乓球所七的比例和人数可得，40抽取的人数为-=100(人)，400%.参加篮球的人数有：100-40-10-25-5=20（人），补全条形统计图如图所示：+人数4040100乒乓球摄影书法篮球足球项目参加摄影的人数为10人，10×100%=10%,100.m=10:根据扇形图可得：1-40%-5%-25%-10%=20%.n=20:(2)根据统计图可知“书法”所占25%，∴.2000×25%=500（人），∴.若该校有2000名学生，估计该校参加“书法”活动的学生有500人：(3)根据条形统计图和扇形统计图可知，参加乒乓球的学生人数是最多的，其次是书法、篮球，参加摄

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2023届高三月考试卷（六）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BACABABCCAA0ACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AACBACABBADDACB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DDCB◇CDAGBBCDA题序46474849505152535455答案CDBCADACDB【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。21.C。细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit下的“On Thursday,June24,there will be an event called SoundsLike Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity toshowcase the talent of our community's youth.School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing arton stage at the Cooperage Project!(6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为‘Sounds Like Teen Spirit'的活动。Sounds Like Teen Spirit旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在‘CooperageProject'的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！)”可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。22.A。细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder下的“Admission is free,.but due to limited seating,booking is requiredat www.suchsweetthunder.com.(门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订。)”可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。23.B。细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour下的“The admission charge is$5 for each person,and all themoney will go to the local food bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.(入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送I旧衣服和钱。)”可知，在Great BrazilianMusic Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Noutsady showed her talent and ability soon in the accounting position,completing nearly 200 payments for more than 50 downstream carriers every month,timely and accurately.计岗位上，Noutsady很快就展示了她的才华和能力，每月及时又准确地为50多家下游运营商完成近200笔付款。)”可知，Noutsady在公司是一名会计。故选B。25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I feel great with POWERCHINA,and I will try to achieve the same likePOWERCHINA to "keep promises and make promises valuable"and start a new life here,'Noutsady toldreporters.(‘我对POWERCHINA感觉很好，我将努力实现和POWERCHINA一样的“信守承诺，做出有价值的承诺”，在这里开始新生活。’她对记者说。)”可知，Noutsady认为她的职业有价值。故选A。26.D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From the many hydropower plants around the country to the broad45OthAnniversary Avenue in the capital and the splendid Lao National Convention Center,even many house buildings inmy hometown,our cement is used.(从全国众多的水电站到首都宽阔的450周年庆典大道，再到壮观的老挝国家会议中心，甚至我家乡的许多房屋建筑，都在使用我们的水泥。)”可推知，作者在第四段想告诉我们中国电建水泥在老挝很受欢迎。故选D。27.D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the past decade,Noutsady has been working with the Power ConstructionCorporation of China(POWERCHINA)and grown into an experienced and reliable staff member of its Laos英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第1页

23Whichhethor most pay,popeusually die of bus ina fireon:Bboilding a oopoiC.Awareness of emergeney protections is a must.ionD.Chemical fibers sow down the spread of fir.ofThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Sweden-born geneticistBSvante Paabo,recognizing him for discoveries related to the genomes (ofextinct human groups that cast light on the genetic characteristies unique to presenteelday humans.The committee said Dr.Paabo overcame challenges in recovering andanalyzing ancient DNA to sequence()the genome of the Neanderthal;an extinctheivof pre-dayhm H rpreviousyrelative,called the Denisova.estBeorerunderstandinof Neanderthalssof the features of ancent bone remainsd romst ofondterarchacoogaartifacts((史前古器物).Dr.Pb'work made it possible to preiselyoranalythe genetic characteristicsof Neanderthals and heped lsraterastypes of humans mixed on the planet during periods of coexistenceDr.Paabo'sdiseoveries have laid the groundwork for research on how ancient gene seqfromextinct relatives influence the function of present-day humans.One example is a genealcommon among present-day Tibetans that makes those people better adapted to life athigh altitude.It can be traced to the Denisovan genome.Early in his career,Dr.Paabo became focused on using advanced modern genetictechniques to study the DNA of Neanderthals.But DNA degrades over time meaningthat,for ancient specimens(),only small amounts are left.When he worked inthe University of Munich,he successfully sequenced DNA from a 40.000-year-oldpiece of bone.The DNA in question was so--called mitochondrial(线粒体的)DNA,aform of genetic material that is shorter,but more plentiful,than the extensive DNAfound in the center of a cell.He went on to help establish the Max Planck Institute inGermany,where his research group continued to improve those methods with the aimof sequencing ever larger parts of an ancient genome.Those efforts ended in2010.Around the same time,the Max Planck group discovered that a 40,000-yearoldfinger bone found in the Denisova cave in the souther part of Siberia wasuniqehen compared with all kwnsfrom Neanderthals and present-day humans.It marked the first time that a new type of human had been identifiedsn nyancient DNA.9What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.How Dr.Paabo conducted the research.B.What breakthroughs Dr.Paabo has made.C.How the committee contacted Dr.Paabo.D.Why Dr.Paabo researched ancient genomes.英语试题（一中版）第4页（共10页）

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本文是应用文。人们分享了自己在蒙特利尔不同的地方居住的感受。21.B。理解具体信息。根据题干中的Verdun可将答案定位到该部分中的Public transport is excellent,由此可见，凡尔登交通便利。22.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的Outremont可将答案定位到该部分中的The only problem,really,is that you need to speak French in this part of town(and we don't!),由此可见，K.INAMOTO在乌特蒙面临的最大问题是语言障碍。23.C。理解目的。根据文中四个人对自己居住地的介绍可知，本文的目的是为读者介绍蒙特利尔不同地方的生活。B篇主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是记叙文。在得知有人被困山中急需救援之后，Ku0挺身而出利用自己特殊的识图定位本领找到了迷路的Compean,最终帮助Compean成功获救。24.D,理解具体信息。根据第一段中的But after walking along a new path last April,,the45-year-oldman got lost和第二段的内容可知，Compean被困山中找不到出路，食物也所剩无几，他绝望至极。25.B。理解词汇。根据第三段中的The temperature was dropping fast.He hugged himself into atight ball可知，山中夜间气温骤降，这让只穿着短袖、短裤和夹克衫的Compean冷到骨子里。26.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中对Kuo凭借自己特殊的识图本领帮助救援人员找到山中被困的Compean的描述可知，他用自己的特长帮助Compean成功获救。27.C。推断。通读全文可知，Compean被困山中生命随时受到威胁，幸好有Kuo出手相助，他才最终得以获救。由此可知，Compean的经历十分惊险但是却很幸运。C篇主题语境：人与自然一自然生态本文是说明文。研究人员通过观察蜘蛛腿上的毛后发现，毛是朝着不同的方向生长的，这是蜘蛛腿黏附能

高三数学(XGK)·报纸第35~38期投稿信箱：ddzxsbsx@126.com当代中学生捉DANGDAI ZHONGXUESHENG BAO所以△ABC面积的最小值为4V3.(12分)19.解：(1)设等差数列{an}的公差为d(d>0),等比数列{bn}的公比为q,/a1+a+4d=18由已知得,解得a1=3,(a,+2d)=a,(a,+8d)由已知条件AD=2AF=2AB=2,可知矩形d=3ABCD与矩形ADEF全等，所以数列{a,}的通项公式为a,=3n..BM=AN,AE=BD,NN'∥AD∥MM',所以b,=0,=3,g=4-3,所以数列16，的通.NN'_AE-AN_BD-BM_MMMMaAD AEBD BC AD∴.NN'=MM'.项公式为b=3.(5分)又NN'∥AD∥MM',则四边形MNN'M'为(2)由题意可知新数列{cn}为b1,b2,b4,b5,行四边形，∴.MN∥N'M'bb8,...·.MN丈面CDE,M'N'C面CDE,则当n为偶数时，Sn=(b,+b4+…+b)+.∴MN∥面CDE.(5分)3.n2(2)解：.面ABCD⊥面ADEF,面ABCD∩面ADEF=AD,(62+6,+…+6。)=3(1-272)+3(1-273)又AFC面ADEF,AF⊥AD,AF⊥面3.”-11-271-27ABCD.以A为坐标原点，AB,AD,AF所在直线分6(272-1),(8分)别为轴轴、z轴建立空间直角坐标系A-x%,13当n为奇数时，Sn=Sn-1+cn=Sn1+b.n+1_n-13n-16(272-1)GD2+32.(10分)13综上，可得n过点M作MG⊥AD于点G,连接NG,易知6(272-1),n为偶数NG⊥AD,设AG=a(0

江西省重点中学九校协作体2023届高三第一次联考参考答案听力：1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BACCA阅读：A篇：BDAB篇：CDAC C篇：ABBD D篇：BDCA36-40 FCDEG完型：41-45 BDCBA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 BCDAD短文填空：61.contributions62.for63.which64.ones65.were delivered66.had been used 67.A68.surely69.to bring70.influential语法改错：To make our life colorful,my classmates and I took part in a picking activity on a farm locating in thelocatedsuburb of our city on last Sunday.Upon our arrival,we were all deep attracted by that we saw.Lovely fruits,such as peaches anddeeplywhatcherries,hang on the green branch,whicn made us realiy excuea.As soon as they were divided into smallhungbrancheswegroups,we workea separately.As time passed by,the activity came to end ana au or us gained variousanfresh and tasty fruits.Tired although I was,I found it worthwhile and get close to nature could benefit us athough/aslot.getting书面表达：Dear Tony,Sorry to learn that you are having trouble in getting accustomed to the new school.Actually almosteveryone exposed to an entirely alien environment has the same problem.I'm convinced that you canmanage to get over the difficulty through your effort.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.In most cases,the language barrier becomes a major obstacle,and thus learning the local languagewell is bound to make your daily life easier.Additionally,it is advised to take an active part in class andafter-school activities,which can help your classmates learn more about you.It's also a good idea to makefriends and develop new relationships,which will surely relieve your loneliness and anxiety.In conclusion,adaptation is a process.Just be patient,and you'll gradually enjoy yourself here.Wishto see your improvement soon.Yours,Li hua