Chen Mingjie,director of the Beijing语Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau,pointed out法that the organizations responsible 9.for theworld heritage sites in China added over the past填decade have promised to continue their efforts and空strengthen protection and 10.management(manage)of China's world heritage.g本期报纸其他版块参考答案详情请参考答案解析页B4版1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAABC11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ABCBA29

衡水金卷先享题初高中知识衔接手册数学HENGSHUI JINJUAN例画出下列各组函数的图像，观察它们的图像之间有什么关系.(1)y=x2;y=(x-2)2;y=(x+1)2.(2)y=x2;y=x2+1;y=x2-2.(3)y=x2;y=(x-2)2+1.解：(1)图像如下图所示：y=x2,y个y=(x+1)2y=(x-2)2X4-3-2-1012345x由图像可知：y=x2的图像向右移2个单位长度得到y=(x一2)2的图像；y=x2的图像向左移1个单位长度得到y=(x十1)2的图像.(2)图像如下图所示：y=x2+1t2223x由图像可知：y=x2的图像向上移1个单位长度得到y=x2十1的图像；y=x2的图像向下移2个单位长度得到y=x2一2的图像(3)图像如下图所示：y=x2(x-2)2+10432-01234x由图像可知：y=x2的图像向右移2个单位长度得到y=(x一2)2的图像，再向上移1个单位长度得到y=(x-2)2十1的图像.62

19.(本小题10分)已知a是不等式组5a-1>3(a+1)0-17-。的整数解，又满足方程23(木小题14分课圈学--。0求的值行线的“等角转化”功能20.(本小题10分)有下列等式如图1，已知点A是BC外一点，连接AB,AC,求∠BAC+B+4C解：过点A作ED∥BC,第1个等式1∠B=,∠C又：∠EAB+∠BAC+∠DAC=180,第2个等式：日.∴，∠B+∠BAC+∠C=1809第3个等式6问题解决：请你按照上面的规律解答下列问题：(1)阅读并补充推理过程。(1)第4个等式是解题反思：(2)用含n(n为正整数)的代数式表示第n个等式，并证明其正确性从面州港理过程中，我们发灵行级其有信和转的准将C,B∠C“凑”在一起，得出角之间的关系，使问题得以解决。21.(本小题12分)我们已经学过将一个多项式分解因式的方法有提公因式法和运用公方法运用：式法，其实分解因式的方法还有分组分解法、拆项法等等，2如图2，已知AB1CD,∠BEC=100°，求∠B-∠C的度数.（提示：过点E①分组分解法：作AB或CD的行线.)如：X-2y+y-4=(x2-2gy+y)-4=x-y-2=(x-y-2Xx-y+2)深化拓展：②拆项法：3》如图3，AB1CD,BF、CG分别分∠ABE,∠DCE,且所在直线交于点F,∠E=100°，求∠F的度数如：2+2x-3=7+2x+1-4=(c+1)2-2=(x+1-20x+1+2)=x-10x+3)(1)仿照以上方法，按照要求分解因式：①用分组分解法x2-6x-y2+9:②用拆项法x-5x2+4.(2)已知a、b、c为△ABC的三条边，a2+8b2+c2-4ab-12b-8c+25=0,求△ABC的周长.22.(本小题12分)端午节是我国的传统节日，人们素有吃粽子的俗.某商场在端午节来临之际用10000元购进A、B两种风味粽子共2000个，购买A种粽子与购买B种粽子的费用之比为3：2.已知A种粽子的进货单价是B种粽子进货单价的2倍。(1)求A、B两种粽子的单价各是多少？(2)若计划用不超过8000元的资金再次购进A、B两种粽子共1600个，已知A、B两种粽子的进价不变.求A种粽子最多能购进多少个？七年级数学期末测试卷第2页共2页

(C)26.What does the underlined word "stunned"第二部分mean in paragraph 3?(O23.What might be the purpose of the learningA.Encouraged.B.Satisfied.record?第二部C.Surprised.D.Moved.A.To explain how to learn English well.(A)27.How will Friedman deal with the piano?B.To find out the students'learning methods.A.He will let more people see it.C.To check the students'learning of the unit.B.He will put it in his own home.读读C.He will use it to play piano music.D.To show what the students have done atD.He will sell it to a musician.school.BC第Thomas Edison,the famous inventor,hadEight-year-old Tyler Stallings has beenhearing problems.As someone played the piano,he第helping homeless veterans(退伍军人)since he waswould move close to the instrument and bite ()it.four years old,and so far,this little“superhero'部has raised over $50,000 for his causePressing his teeth into the wood of pianos helped“It's been a journey,but it's worth it,”Edison experience the music in his skull.Or in hisTyler's mother Andrea Blackstone said."I justown words,it allowed him to "hear through mywant to encourage parents to listen to their smartteeth”阅读kids because you never know where their ideas canFriedman,who makes a living by buying andg0.读selling pianos,bought a piano for about $45,000 inWhen Tyler was four,Blackstone wanted toearly January 2021.His friend Charles Frommer isteach him about the importance of veterans.Sheturned to the Internet to show her son videos abouta musician and recording-history lover.veterans and the things they do for the country.He came to Friedman's house in New York'sTyler watched videos of veterans holding signs but no第Hudson Valley to tune(给..调音)the piano.第one replying to their cry for help.He thought thisFrommer noticed the marks and told him "thosewasn't right and asked his mother,"If they're heroes,are Edison's bite marks'why should they be on the street?"Then Tyler put"I've seen thousands of pianos over 50 years,forward a wild idea to buy wood to build houses for分but I've never seen that anywhere,"he said aboutthe possible tooth marks.Friedman said he was分the veterans.However,his mother explained to himthey couldn't afford to do it,and then she wonderedwhat Tyler could do to help homeless veterans.stunned by the tooth marks left by Edison.Blackstone got Tyler in touch with Maryland's阅读Edison bought the piano in 1890 for $725.Paperwork with the sale includes the wordssuggesting it was sent读Governor Larry Hogan,and with his help,Tyler wasgiven a kid's grant(t补助金)of $100.With the help ofoffice furniture(家具)，”the grant and a website,Tyler decided to collectto his laboratory in New Jersey.There is no knownclothes,bedding and food to give homeless veteransphoto of Edison biting this piano.care bags.PBut he was known to bite into pianos as hisTyler began to volunteer at the Maryland第hearing worsened.His daughter once第Center for Veteran Education and Trainingremembered that a guest cried at the sight of(MCVET)as the designated(指定的)“superhero'”of their shelter.Tyler's goal is to make people部分Edison biting on to a piano as someone played it.Friedman is now looking for the right home努better understand the veterans'contribution andbring“hero packages'”for veterans who arefor the instrument."I think it should belong tohomeless or need basic things to help them getsomewhere many people can see it,"Friedmanback on their feet.Over the past four years,Tyler图said.Friedman does not want the piano to gohas raised thousands of dollars for them.back into private hands because of its connection读The veterans appreciated it very much.Thereto Edison.are a lot of smiles and letters of thanks,while Tylerlearns a lot about humanity(人性)and how tog厚connect with people and be kind.(B)24.Why did Edison bite the piano?第A.To tune the piano.第(A)28.What can be inferred from AndreaB.To enjoy piano musicBlackstone's words in the second paragraph?C.To make the piano unique.D.To learn to play the piano.部A.She thinks parents should be open-minded.B.Tyler's actions have won him a lot of分(A)25.What is the main idea of the secondparagraph?money.A.How Friedman found the tooth marks onC.Tyler went around the whole country tothe piano.help veterans.读B.When and where Friedman bought the读D.She thinks parents should help achievepiano.their kids'dreams.C.Friedman wasn't good at tuning the piano.D.Friedman had a very special piano.

肼燃烧放出的热量为534k,故该反应的热化学方程式为N2H4(g)+O2(g)一N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=一534k·mol1,A正确；燃烧热是指生成稳定的指定产物所放出的热量，但水蒸气不稳定，B错误；由N2H4(g)+O2(g)一N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-534k·mol1,可知该反应是放热反应，所以1molN2H4(g)和1molO2(g)所含能量之和高于1molN2(g)和2molH2O(g)所含能量之和，C错误；化学反应实质是旧键断裂和新键生成，旧化学键断裂时需要消耗能量，且两个过程能量不相等，D错误。5.C解析：用环形铜质搅拌棒替代环形玻璃搅拌棒，将增大热量的散失，故测得中和反应的△H偏高，A错误；由题干信息可知，HF是弱酸，且电离过程中吸收热量，故HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)一NaF(aq)+H,O(I)的反应热△H>-57.3kJ·mol-1,B错误；为了减少热量的损失，减小实验误差，向内筒加料时，应一次性快速加入且立即盖紧杯盖，C正确；增大反应物溶液的体积，放出的热量同倍数增大，但测得的中和反应的反应热数值不变，D错误。6,A解析：根据盖斯定律，由反应①×号+反应②×号2反应③X2=反应国，则△，=△H,×号+AH,×号△H,×2=号(aH,+AH,-3aH>.故选A.7.C解析：相同条件下半椅型结构能量最高，最不稳定，A正确；扭船型结构转化成椅型结构要释放能量，△H0,正反应的活化能大于逆反应的活化能，D正确。8.B解析：该过程是利用太阳光实现高效分解水，所以该反应中太阳能转化为化学能，A正确；反应I是水反应生成氢气与过氧化氢，涉及到O一H键的断裂、O一O键和H一H键的形成，B错误；反应Ⅱ是过氧化氢转化为水与氧气，反应过程可表示为2H,0催化剂2H0+0,◆，光C正确；反应I是水反应生成氢气与过氧化氢，反应Ⅱ是过氧化氢转化为水与氧气，CN、CQDs为反应过程中的催化剂，总反应为2H,09NCQD2H,↑十0.+，D光正确。9.C解析：由图可知，CO(g)+2H2O(g)的相对能量为0，C02(g)+H2(g)十H2O(g)的相对能量为-0.72eV,生敖学笔记

Trees don't look at the calendar to see when spring arrives,but they seem to know when spring ishere better than we do.Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier thanexpected.The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become greenand a lush(苍翠的)environment reveals itself.While it may be winter,trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected and one of the reasonsis artificial light.City lights brightening the night skies,billboard signs lit up on roadways,and carheadlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on.In order to stay alive during cruel winters,trees hit the pause button on their growth.Sincetemperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter the length of daylight is the signal trees look forto safely start growing again and turn green.On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas.This is known as the urbanheat island effect.The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climatewarming and can affect the allergy (and mosquito season,water cycles,and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green.By comparing spring green-ups in the85 largest US cities scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities dueto the combined effect of urban heat effect and artificial lights.Despite the worries and concern,it isn't all bad news."With a longer growing season,trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,"A researchersaid."Hopefully they'd have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help mitigate the urbanheating effect in cities."28.Which might be a factor causing trees to turn green earlier according to the text?A.Timely rain.B.Devoted care.C.Street lamps.D.Noise pollution29.What can we say about the research findings?A.Cities are generally 5.4F colder than rural areas.B.The length of daylight influences when trees start growing.C.Changeable water cycles may cause urban heat island effectD.Urban heat causes trees to green up 9 days earlier on average.30.What does the underlined word"mitigate"in the last paragraph mean?A.Relieve.B.Enhance.C.Establish.D.Release.31.In which section of a website can the text be found?A.Business.B.Education.C.Life kit.D.Environment.高三英语第5页（共10页）扫描全能王创建

28.purple 29.brown 30.middle 31.last1.prepare for the exam/make preparations for the exam 2.go to☒词汇拓展the/a doctor 3.hang out on the street(s)4.look after patients1.colorful/colourful 2.friendly;friendship;make friends(with5.tumn down my invitation 6.take a trip to the beach 7.helpthem);be friendly to people around us 3.Chinese;Chineseout 8.look forward to visiting your city 9.hear from my pen palculture/festival 4.spelled/spelt;spelling 5.saw;seen;see thereceive a letter from my pen pal10.another time 11.the daychildren have a class;see the children playing football;Nice/Glad tobefore yesterday 12.the day after tomorrowsee you!6.said;saying;say hello/thanks/sorry to others八年级（下）Unit27.met;meeting;have a meeting 8.better;best;well;be good for重点单词my health;be good to children1.sign 2.feeling 3.owner 4.jourey 5.wheel 6.letter重点短语7.door 8.kindness 9.repair 10.fix 11.lonely1.telephone/phone number 2.first name 3.last name12.blind 13.deaf 14.excited;be excited about the good4.middle school 5.in English 6.the list of...news 15.clever 16.alone 17.several 18.notice;take no七年级（上）Unit5notice of留重点单词☒词汇拓展1.tennis 2.ball 3.volleyball 4.basketball 5.TV (1.difficulties;have difficulty(in)remembering English wordstelevision)6.sport 7.class 8.classmate 9.late;be late for2.cheerful 3.raised;raise money 4.imagination 5.carried;class 10.great 11.interesting 12.boring 13.only 14.withcarrying;cany on teaching 6.training 7.understood;15.watch 16.sound 17.same;at the same time18.afterunderstanding 8.strength;weak 9.opened;opening词汇拓展10.changeable 11.interested;interesting;places of interest1.let;letting;let sb.do sth.2.goes;went;gone;go up;go to12.kindness;different kinds of booksschool 3.got;got/gotten;getting;get up;get on;get off;get重点短语away from 4.difficulty;have difficulty in doing homework1.clean up the room .2.cheer her up 3.give out the food5.easier;easiest;easily 6.funny;make fun of him 7.lover;4.hand out the homework 5.give away some toys 6.come upfall in love with reading 8.played;player;play with classmates;with (an idea/a plan)7.put off the meeting 8.call up myplay a role/part in the development of China 9.dislike;unlike;parents/call my parents up 9.care for 10.try out 11.fix upjust like12.take after 13.set up 14.make a difference 15.used to be重点短语afraid of the dark1.soccer ball 2.watch TV 3.play computer games 4.play八年级（下）Unit4basketball/volleyball 5.play football/soccer6.at school网重点单词7.let's/let us (do sth.1.deal;make a deal 2.member 3.football 4.development八年级（上）Unit35.allow;allow us to choose our own rooms 6.guess 7.offer;留重点单词offer to irivite others 8.copy 9.return 10.continue;continue1.competition;take part in the competition 2.grade 3.heartdoing sth.continue to do sth.11.compare;compare teachers to4.fact 5.arm;arm in arm 6.information 7.reachcandles 12.push 13:cause 14.wrong 15.elder16.nervous8.touch 9.share;share with the classmates 10.better17.crazy;go crazy;be crazy about pop music18.instead 19.perhaps 20.whatever11.fantastic 12.necessary 13.primary 14.should词汇拓展15.kid 16.hand;by hand 17.both 18.though;eventhough /if 19.which1.cloudy 2.skillful 3.communication;communicate withteachers 4.explanation;explain the question to students留词汇拓展5.properly6.quickly7.usually 8.clearly;clear away1.won;winner;win a prize/an award 2.quietly;noisythe rubbish3.truly;truth 4.loudly 5.seriously 6.similarly,7.careful;重点短语carefully;careless;carelessness;care for the sick children1.big deal 2.look through the news 3.work out the problem8.laughter;Don't laugh at others.9.broke;broken;break down;4.get on (well)with teammates/get along (well)with teammatesbreak into;break out;break up;take a break/take breaks5.cut out some unimportant things 6.compare yourself with留重点短语others 7.in my opinion 8..What's wrong?1.care about others 2.play the drums 3.bring out 4.workhard 5.be different from other people's works 6.be similar to our(十)和谐家庭与社区生活life styles 7.in fact 8.in any way 9.as long as 10.the same七年级（上）Unit2留重点单词八年级（上）Unit91.sister 2.mother/mom(mum)3.father/dad 4.parent②☒重点单词5.brother 6.grandmother/grandma 7.grandfather/grandpa1.exam/examination2.weekday 3.glue 4.concert8.grandparent 9.son 10.cousin 11.aunt 12.uncle5.guest 6.calendar 7.accept 8.refuse;refuse to eat junk13.daughter 14.picture;take pictures/take a picture;drawfood 9.glad;he glad to help you 10.surprised 11.withoutpictures/draw a picture 15.girl 16.'dog 17.here 18.next;12.until;not...until...13.goodbyenext to the school28

20.【答案】W当1时，C=C6即点D,E分别为BC,BG的中点，在直三棱柱ABC-AB,C,中，B,C∥BC,所以B,EIBD,所以四边形BBED为行四边形，所以BB,∥DE,又AA,∥BB,所以AA∥DE,所以四边形AAED为行四边形，则ADAE.又因为AD文面AEB,AEC面AEB,所以ADW面AEB、…5分C(2)AA⊥面ABC,又∠BAC=90°，以{AB,AC,AA}为正交基底建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系A-yz,则点A(0,0,0),C(0,3,3),A(0,0,3),B(3,0,0)，C(0,3,0)由BD-C5=0

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man want to work there?A.To go abroad.B.To earn some money and practice his English.snajeo o8 ssI bib 0C.To find a place to live in.容案转7.What kind of job does the man apply for?A.The manager.B.The cook.C.The waiter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。最佳选8.What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?仅读A.Being kind.B.Being tall and beautiful.代0代素：计阿共孩封食骑二朝C.Being an English expert.代0心公量，8酒小：E其并拿9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ial从，文TA.Strangers.B.Doctor and patient.C.Father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。ni69noW0gr%10.What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A.She was doing the dishes.vB.She was polishing the tablewC.She was cleaning the living room..ow io wod ns ai bodeinit haso .bsot veso bas olup11.Who may the man speaker be?A.A police officer.B.The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.12.When does the conversation probably take place?109qA.In the early morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.nrq听第9段材料，回答第13至16题sinsJoq bloo a9norsl dooa bns .og brs Smoo asinsqno)13.Where is the Royal Oak?rolbsW cof yd doodbnoll oioll oo3 ouA.Near the main square.B.On the airport road.C.In the countryside.14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?vinommoA.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.JIO15615.What is special about the Bridge Hotel?A.It's quite lovely in summer..nonaoup od lo xslqmo d to ceofbingo1nlB.It has an indoor swimming pool.ni I ontleiiyd sioB sloninianeC.It was rebuilt from a private house.69C.【高三英语第2页（共10页）】·23-69C·

带上所有需要的装备，即提前做好准备。【补充解释】be in bad shape(para.3:in a bad state of health or in a bad condition健康状况不佳take chances(para.4):behave riskily冒险C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是新闻报道。约翰·巴勒斯自然保护区将扩建一块地方，让更多的观光者来此感受巴勒斯在自然保护和自然文学历史上的重要贡献。28.C。理解具体信息。由第一段中的John Burroughs should be a household name可知，作者认为，Burroughs应当被更多的人所熟知。29.A。理解目的。由第二段中的through insightful nature essays...during his lifetime可知，Burroughs的自然随笔见解深刻，使他在生前广受欢迎，段末列举出前米拜访他的各界名人是为了强调他的声望。30.C。理解具体信息。由第三段中的Slabsides now is the centerpiece of the John BurroughsNature Sanctuary可知，Burroughs的乡间小屋位于自然保护区的中心。31.B。理解具体信息。由第四段中的The goal of the project.Burroughs'importance可知，该项目的目的之一是增加人们对Burroughs及其成就的了解，承认他在自然保护与自然文学方面的重要地位。【补充解释】John Burroughs出生于1837年，本人曾当过农民、教师、专栏作家、演讲经纪人及政府职员，然而真正令他倾心的事业是：体验自然，书写自然。他被公认为是那个年代最受欢迎的作家。他的著作多以描述自然，尤其是鸟类为主。《醒来的森林》是他的第一部自然散文集，被誉为自然文学中的经典之作。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是新闻报道。J.B.Priestley的作品重新受到青睐，作为他的遗稿管理人，Priestley的儿子力图向大众展示这位作家最真实的风格。32.D。理解目的。由第一段中的But now the...remarkable renewal可知，本段提到人们对Priestley写作风格的负面评价和他从大众视野中淡出是为后文作铺垫，引出文章主旨，即：Priestley的作品又重新得到了大家的关注。33.B。理解观点、态度。由第二段中的It was a great surprise.his works on可知，越来越多的制片人开始咨询Priestley的作品，这让他的儿子很吃惊。34.D。推断。由第三段中的He didn't reach.stay there可推知，Priestley追求自我的突破，喜欢尝试新事物，是一个勇于挑战自我的人。35.A。理解具体信息。由最后一段中的I really believe.he once was可知，每确定重新演绎一部作品之后，Priestley的儿子总会请演员们观看Priestley曾经的一段采访，目的是帮助他们了解真正的Priestley是什么样子。【补充解释】flavour of the month(para.2):somebody or something that is very popular at a particular time风靡一时的人或物第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是说明文。文章介绍了创作自然诗歌的几点建议。36.「。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出在诗歌中生动地抓住自然的本质并