2023一2024学年宁德一中高三年级第一次考试数学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A二、多项选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.9.BD10.BCD11.BD12.ABD三、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13.1014.[-1,2]516.8四、解答题7.Da2时，A=x1二3

高一英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACAB6-10 BCACA11-15 CCBAB16-20 AACBB21-25 ACBDA 26-30 BCBCD31-35 AACBD 36-40 FBDGE41-45 DCBDA 46-50 BBDCA51-55 ABDCC56.that who57.a58.records59.them60.found61.was conducted

They were not wearing business clothes,but the man was carrying a suitcase.Every fewseconds,the woman looked around.I wondered if someone was following them.Perhaps theywere running away and you know this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day:abank clerk stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife.There was apicture of them in the paper.The couple really looked like the thieves.Maybe I should stopthem.Just then,I saw them say goodbye to each other,and the woman walked away.Well,sometimes I make mistakes like that.But I find things like that are very useful for my writing.停顿00'02”重复停顿00'20”哔第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿02'00”哔一听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 BBCAC 6~10 CCABB 11~15 ABABB 16~20 CCAAC阅读：21~23 CBDA篇：本文是应用文，主要介绍了PRESTO卡在各个方面可以享受的折扣。21.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本篇文章选自网站。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，人们可以欣赏成千上万个艺术作品。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Royal Botanical Gardens的折扣力度最小。24~27 BCAAB篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Edward和他的团队保护海洋生物的故事。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Edward在2007年辞掉了以前的工作。他决定不再花更多的时间记录死亡，而是努力保护海洋生物。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Palau是海洋可持续性发展的一个典范。26.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句（段落主题句）可知，该段主要介绍了Edward的海洋保护项目。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Edward认为大量鱼群肯定会在太洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动，故他对海洋保护的未来是持乐观态度的。28~31 ACDBC篇：本文是说明文。在三月，很多英国人会戴着水仙花，以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构。【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共11页）】·23-391B·

高三阶段性考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime,W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practicetheir languagesyou know,over a drink or something.We have different languages ondifferent evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone whowants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·23-399C·

英语科双向细目表推理判断302常见难0.3原创1推理判断31常见难0.3原创1考查的能力层次推理判断322常见中0.6原创小曾分析鉴赏表达探究新颖难易合计区分试题考试内容分值词义猜测332常见易0.9原创1识记理解￥综合评价应用问题性质AB主旨大意342常见难0.3原创1DEF推理判断35常见0.6原创1细节理解11.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解36常见易0.8原创1推理判断21.5常见易0.7原创1细节理解372常见中0.7原创1推理判断31.5常见中0.6原创1细节理解38常见易0.8原创1细节理解41.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解392常见难0.6原创1细节理解51.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解40常见双0.7原创1推理判断61.5常见易0.9原创1句意理解411.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解71.5常见易0.8原创1前后线索421.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解81.5常见中0.7原创1句意理解431.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解91.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索441.5常见0.7原创1细节理解101.5常见0.6原创1句意理解451.5L常见中0.7原创1推理判断111.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解461.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解121.5常见00.8原创1句意理解471.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解131.5常见中0.6原创1前后线索481.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解141.5常见易0.8原创1句意理解491.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解151.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索501.5L常见中0.7原创1细节理解西1.5常见中0.6原创1句意理解1.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解171.5常见难0.5原创1句意理解521.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解181.5常见中0.6原创1为前后线索531.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解191.5常见0.6原创1前后线索541.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解201.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解551.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解212常见易0.9原创1前后线索561.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解222常见0.9原创1句意理解571.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解23常见多0.9原创1句意理解581.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解2常见易0.9原创1前后线索591.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解252常见易0.9原创1前后线索1.5常见中0.7原创1推理判断262常见中0.6原创1词性转换611.5常见偏难0.5原创1推理判断27常见易0.9原创1谓语动词621.5常见必0.7原创1推理判断282常见中0.6原创1时间表达法631.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解292常见中0.6原创1【英语（六）答案·第4页（共5页）】

Caheer Bridge Gardenn award-winning garden in County Clare,this garden is created around an old restorottage on the river.It has been featured in several publications including thefrish Timzes angis open for viewing by appointment only.It is also an area known for its challenging weather systems,constant westerly winds,and lack of naturally growing plants and trees.Helen Dillon's GardenStarting her career as a junior assistant to other famous gardeners working at a gardeningmagazine and cultivating her own grounds for over 40 years,Helen has authored several bookson gardening and has been quoted as claiming that gardening isaconsanediting processandthat what you take out can be as important as what you put in.The Dillon's garden reflectHelen'oy changing styeand isopen to the publie to viwand ourBellfield GardenCovering almost one complete hectare and featuring a victorianshouse BellfieldGarden has become a popular visitors spot.It has been listed as one of the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive waterfeature.s popul vacntion destination,the groundscntha fashionedfrom the old farmhouses where visitors may stay.21.In which garden can you experience education?A.Bellfield Garden.C.Helen Dillon's GardentB.Brigit's Garden.D.Caheer Bridge Garden.22.What is Bellfield Garden famous for?A.Snacks.B.Books.C.Water.D.Weather.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A story book.B.A magazine.C.A science book.D.A Tour Guide.BKelsie Dolin's grandmother always encouraged her to try new things,often pushing herout of her comfort zone.One way that her grandmother tried to push her out of her comfortzone was by encouraging her to sing more,especially in public.Kelsie gave it a shot,but itdidn't turn out like she'd hoped.Kelsie couldn't help but notice the unusual number of American Idol advertisements she'dcome across that were made to get people to audition ()Finally,it reached a pointwhere she took it as a sign for her to take another chance on singing.This was a big change for the shy,down-to-earth young woman who was only 18 at thetime.As someone who grew up in Boone County,West Virginia and had never been on aplane before,just getting to the audition would mean experiencing a lot of firsts.But once herplane ride was over,it was time for her to step out of her comfort zone in a major way:Notonly was she about to perform for the first time ever,but she was about to do so in front ofjudges Katy Perry,Luke Bryan,and Lionel Richie.Kelsie chose to sing"Piece by Piece"by Kelly Clarkson,a fitting song since it comes from thefirst-ever winner of American Idol.The judges were impressed by her vocals ()but theycould tell that Kelsie's nerves were holding her back.After much encouragement,they askedif she could sing the second song she had prepared:"When We Were Young"by Adele.Atfirst,Kelsie's confidence remained about the same.But as Perry shouted out instructions tocheer her up and bring her out of her shell,something magical happened.【琢名小渔·高三年级适应性考试·英语第3页（共8页）】

VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A【解析】礼B考查动词。句意：因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东再32A考查副词。句意：成功人士总是老康他们的生活应该是什么样子的，并且他们设定很多目标。3.D考查动词。句意：就像有一个地图能给你展示你想要去哪里。34,B考查介词。句意：一个人有一个目的地在他的头脑里或者他的目标里，他就会在地图上找到它。35.C考查形容词。句意：但是，另外一个司机不同。36.B考查疑问词。句意：你希望成为哪一种司机？37.A考查名词。句意：他们通过制定计划和设定目标为他们想要的做好准备。38.D考查动词短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是什么。39.C考查代词。句意：你只需要决定你想要什么，并尽力得到它。40.D考查连词。句意：你可以经常看见它，所以不容易忘记。B【解析】41.C考查名词。句意：如果你用你所有的力量，我相信你可以的。42.A考查形容词。句意：他失望地说。43.D考查动词。句意：这一次，当男孩挣扎时，他的父亲加入了他。44.C考查名词。句意：这是宝贵的一课。45.B考查连词。句意：有许多事情我们不能独自完成，但这并不意味着我们不能完成它们。46.B考查动词。句意：我们可以利用它们来帮助我们实现目标。47.D考查名词。句意：有时我们认为需要帮助是软弱的表现48.A考查动词短语。句意：有时我们甚至不会想要寻求帮助。49B考查短语。句意：这包括内在的资源，如决心，勇气，甚至是爱。50.C考查形容词。句意：它还包括外部资源。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）I.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项【答案】51一55 BGACFⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项A【解析】56.B细节理解题。根据“With songs of birds and sounds of wind,.everyone can feel the sense of spring in the poem.”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》描述了大自然的景象。57.C细节理解题。根据“And I met my pen friend in the UK because of this poem."可知，选项C"Brian有一个来自英国的笔友”是正确的。58.B细节理解题。全文共提到了王维、李白、孟浩然、苏轼这四位诗人，他们出现在唐宋时期。B1【解析】59.B细节理解题。根据“One day,,she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket,.and she got the ideato drive a truck herself."可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。60.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。61.A细节理解题。根据but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during herworking day''可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。62.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nncy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy,因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。c英语参考答案第26页

()A.若PO=|PF,则双曲线的离心率e≥2B.若△POE是面积为√5的正三角形，则b2=2√5C.若4为双曲线的右顶点，PF⊥x轴，则FA=FPD.若射线FP与双曲线的一条渐近线交于点Q,则2F-2F>2a第II卷（非选择题）三、填空题（本大题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）13.己知展开式(2x-1)°=a。+ax+a,x2+…+a,x(n∈N)中，所有项的二项式系数之和为64，则a1+a2+…+a。=·(用数字作答)14.已知a,万为单位向量，且云在6方向上的投影为-分，则+2讽-15.已知抛物线y=4x的焦点为F,点P,0在抛物线上，且满足∠PFQ-行，设弦PQ的中点M到y轴的距离为d,则P巴的最小值为d+116.若函数g(x)=2x2-x-(x-)在区间[0,2]上是严格减函数，则实数1的取值范围是四、解答题（本题共6个小题，共70分）17.己知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,满足nan1+Sn1=0,a,=1.(I)求数列{an}的通项公式：(2)设bn=S。·Sn1,数列{bn}的前n项和为Tn,证明：Tn

three weeks'time.The couple bned theirisithina week,although their trip wasshortened duetoeled fligh.Before ea highly excited but also concered,asshe had not been abroad for three years She packed many COVID-19 prevention items.including face masks."After we landed in Brussels 49 walked out of the airport,weoaforgt bout the risk of infection from COVD19.Itwsas though the disease hadnever happened.No one was coughing no one wore masks and no hand sanitizers()were 50 sight,"Li said.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a skipping contest holdingonr school playground last Friday.At1:50pmthe PE teachers took us students to the playground when we often have sports classes.TheoM业participants were dividedwo groups:the male group and the female group.Five boys and five gis from each class take part in the contest.Of course,they hadespracticed a lot inouspare time before the contest.After some fierce compete the male groupthelv.of Class 11,Grade 1and the female group of Class 1,Grade 2 won the first place separately.All the students were in high spirits,say such activities should be organized more than often.Thenot only bromas it ca promote physically exerise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jck就“如何对网络事件发表意见”的话题向你咨询。你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.网络评论的现状；2,如何恰当地发表评论；3表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【2023年普高模拟考试·英语第8页（共8页）】

e diamoneonor limiting the number of visitors each yeaph 22d in Khan'ouThe chemical vapor deposition propordeposition and ot hr But ashemed only byB.OiananderainyA.Bumtmajor source of soot in Antarctica?B.Tourist vehicleD.The grown diamonds are shipped to Surat,India,wherFossil fuels underneath Antarcticaback to New York Cry diamondsay about soot?8.What does the underlined word "offset"in paragraph 2 mean?B.It causes AntarA.Follow up.Balance outC.IncreaseD.Assess.9.Da large volume of sunlight.like a big miror on Earth.A.Help doKhan-do-in-the future?B.Use research regulationsandfor her daily transportationDiferenees e0,3ch、about AntarCtica.10.isils lo Antarctica.B.Principles of direct air capture.D.Why CO,can change into diamonds.The Mid-Autuestival is'an-important-festival-in-ChineOn this night,the moon is at itsWhat can we infer aboutiends and family usually gather togetherA.They are environmentally sustainable.B.They are popular in New York City.C.They are purer than common diamondsngood rice harvest.This was the timemostly available and the weather was pleasant.Nowadays,there are different prebraton)during the festival and there are performancechildren enjoy.One feature of this festival is theSoot (pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica,a new studysuggests,raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number ofhumans who want to visit.red beans lotus"It really makes us question,is our presence really needed?"says Alia Khan,one of the authorMoon cakesof the new study."We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica,which is enhancingtraditional flavorsaveghgohen lotus seeds,beans or salted egg yolks don't suit yousnow and ice melt."large AsianBlack carbon is the leftover thing from bumning plants or fossil fuels.Soot in Antarctica comepopulation.New flavors come out every year,so check out what'sin store this year!primarily from waste gases of cruise ships,vehicles,airplanes and electrical generators,althoughsome pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.The dark particles (coat whitesnow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day.The blanket of dark短文改错bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.Whensnow and ice are uncovered,they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heateducational.I had experienced lots of succesand failures in me realize"These are the mirrors on our planet,"says Sonia Nagorski,a scientist at the University ofAlaska Southeast."When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits,they are less reflective.failure is a normal part of life that leadThat means more heat is trapped on Earth,speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.go to see how is going on in the poch things grow makes me feel at peace.He also reminds meAs a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year,Khan says she is troubled by her ownresearch results.On the one hand,she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quicklythat lifethe snow and ice there are disappearing."But then when we come to conclusions like this it reallydoes make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,"she says,"and whatare tending to my plants,killing two birds with one stonekind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well."That could mean requiring that cruise ships