第I卷（选择题 共48分) 一、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有 一个选项符合题意) 陶渊明在他的《桃花源记》中这样描述与世隔绝的桃花源：“山 有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数 十步，豁然开朗。土地旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。 阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。”据此完成1一3题。 1.材料中描绘的地貌最可能是 A.丹霞地貌 B.喀斯特地貌 C.雅丹地貌 D.火山地貌

1.随着鄱阳湖上游水利工程设施的建设，汛期南矶山自然保护区湿地植被群落增加最多的是A.苔草群落B.蒿草群落C.芦苇群落D.南荻群落二、综合题（本大题包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36~37题为必考题，每个试题考生都必答。第43一44题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。)(一)必考题(2题，共46分)36.(26分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。博斯腾湖位于天山山脉南麓焉者盆地的东南部，是我国最大的内陆淡水湖。全长61(的开都河是其主要的补给水源，而这座大湖本身又是下游孔雀河的源头。博斯腾湖年均发量可以达到1800毫米，而年均降水量则不足100毫米，因此湖水本身的盐度衡主要和气候影响来维持。1958年，博斯腾湖湖水的盐度只有0.39克/升，但随后由于开都河田面积的不断扩大，部分河水被引至灌区用于农业生产，灌溉用水又随着河流排入博斯座淡水湖的盐度迅速增高，最高达到接近2克/升，变成了微咸水湖。图甲示意博斯腾为域（右下小图示意沙漠盐池附近地质剖面），图乙示意19582010年博斯腾湖水位变化湖水水位（米）86E1050注湖面水位数清湖水水位水5.1049为海拔高度黄。和静河1048和硕开沟1047河水020km1046河流放水博斯腾湖42°N1045工水文站渠L输水渠沙盐盐地城镇库尔勒雀孔扬水泵站●图例9581044隔水层m含水层博斯腾湖图乙盐湖图甲(1)概述开都河、孔雀河及湖区气侯在影响博斯腾湖盐度衡中所起的作用。(8打次7之入且b1k以甫州险废

周测卷二十一商业贸易与日常生活1.B根据材料信息“工商矿业、农林业、渔牧业等法规条例二十余个”可知，张謇相对重视经济的发展，这些法规条例的出台，有利于民族经济规范发展，故B项正确。放宽对民间设厂的限制是在19世纪末，排除A项；国民经济结构调整不是材料主旨，排除C项；半殖民地经济形势并未因此改变，排除D项。2.C结合所学知识可知，第二次世界大战前夕，日本、意大利和德国相继对外进行侵略，英、法、美等国为保护既得利益，采取了妥协和退让的外交政策，并企图推动法西斯国家进攻苏联，以坐收渔人之利，材料所述正是美国绥靖主义心态的体现，故C项正确。极端民族主义是法西斯国家的特征，排除A项；美国国务卿这一说法只是把日本侵华定性为局部冲突，并未体现其认可和支持日本的侵略行径，排除B项；中美协同作战没有材料依据，排除D项。3.B材料中的姜尚“常屠牛于朝歌，卖饮于孟津”反映的是私人商业发展状况，朝歌“宫中九市，车行酒，马行炙”等体现了都城的商业发展情况，这些都表明当时的商业活动较为活跃，故B项正确。商业贸易出现时间较早，排除A项；官府垄断商业行为在材料中没有体现，排除C项；D项说法没有材料依据，排除。4.A根据材料信息并结合所学知识可知，广州“十三行”是清代专门负责对外贸易的牙行，是政府指定专营对外贸易的垄断机构，其被誉为“天子南库”，且有洋货行的商人参与其中，可见其属于官商合办性质的贸易机构，故A项正确。“十三行”不是正式的官府，也不是单纯的税收机构，排除B、C两项；“十三行”经办对外贸易不等于经办朝贡贸易，排除D项。5.C根据材料信息“金银最少，铁锡太贱，惟铜为适中，古今之通币也”可知，郝敬的言论反映了铜币的优势和流通原因，故C项正确。以物易物指物物交换，排除A项；金属货币的推广不是材料主旨，排除B项；货币统一的说法没有材料依据，排除D项。6.D结合所学知识可知，世界市场发端于15世纪末16世纪上半期的地理大发现，初步形成于19世纪中期，最终形成于19世纪末20世纪初，材料中的现象是世界市场发端的体现，其助推了世界市场的初步形成，故D项正确。自然经济瓦解指农业和家庭手工业相分离等，排除A项；B项“阻断”的说法过于绝对，排除；经济区域集团化与材料主旨不符，排除C项。7.B根据材料信息可知，资本输出指资本主义国家的政府或资本家为了获取高额利润或利息在国外进行的投资和贷款，而以落后国家的税收做担保等条件，反映出西方列强资本输出的目的是控制落后国家的经济命脉，故B项正确。A项说法不符合史实，排除；征服市场的一般是商品，排除C项；D项说法没有材料依据，排除。8.B根据材料信息并结合所学知识可知，东印度公司是具有一定国家职能、向东方进行殖民掠夺和垄断东方贸易的商业公司，故B项正确。东印度公司不是单纯的贸易公司，排除A项；东印度公司不是中央银行的派出机构，排除C项；有限责任公司属于现代企业，排除D项。9.A结合所学知识可知，第一次工业革命后，英国既是世界工厂又是经济霸权国家，但在第二次工业革命时期其被美国、德国等新兴大国超越，当时的贸易格局也变为多元并存格局，材料所述正是这一格局的表现，故A项正确。英国失去其世界霸权地位是在二战后，排除B项；经济全·59·【23·G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·历史·参考答案一R一必老一QG】

周测卷十四1.D解析：本题考查机械能守恒成立的条件。重力做功不改变系统的机械能，除了重力以外的力对系统做正功时，系统机械能增加；对系统做负功时，系统机械能减小，D项正确。2.D解析：两球在下落过程中，机械能守恒，而两球刚开始下落时，重力势能相同，动能都为零，所以机械能相等，下落到最低点时的机械能也一样大，C项错误。选取小球A为研究对象，设球到达最低点时的速度大小为，动能为E,球所受的拉力大小为Fa,则mgL=号mw2,F:-mg="心,可得=V2gL,E4=mgL,FA=3mg;同理可得vB=2√gL,EkB=2mgL,FB=3mg;所以A、B项错误，D项正确。3.A解析：B刚好不离开水面时，弹簧伸长量为=1，因此，初、末状态弹簧形变量相等，弹性势能相等，外力F做的功等于A向上运动增加的重力势能，即3gx=2gl,所以l：x=3：2,A项正确。4.B解析：对物块，由动能定理可知小物块的动能Ek=△Ek=(F一F)(x十L),A项错误；对小车，只有物块对小车的滑动摩擦力做正功，且W=Fx,可知B项正确；系统增加的机械能等于除重力和弹力外的其他力（包括内力和外力)做功的代数和，即△E=F(x十L)一FL,C项错误；这一过程中，因摩擦而产生的热量等于滑动摩擦力与相对位移的乘积，即Q=FL,D项错误。5.CD解析：竖直上抛时小球恰好击中触发器，则由一mgh=0号m2,=2R得0=2VgR。沿图A中轨道以速率？抛出小球，小球沿光滑圆弧内表面做圆周运动，到达最高点的速率应大于或等于√gR,所以不能到达圆弧最高点，即不能击中触发器。沿图B中轨道以速率ⅴ抛出小球，小球沿光滑斜面上滑一段后做斜抛运动，到达最高点具有水方向的速度，所以也不能击中触发器。图C及图D中小球在轨道最高点速度均可以为零，由机械能守恒定律可知小球能够击中触发器。6.C解析：根据动能定理，对邮件有W=2m2,A项错误、B项正确；电动机带动传送带克服邮件的摩擦力做的功W=mg·t=mgv·”=m,所以C项正确、D项错误。7.(1)打第一个点时重物的初速度为零2mm(每空2分)(2)0.5900.1740.176在误差允许的范围内机械能守恒（每空2分）(3)C(2分)解析：(1)对实验条件的要求是打第一个点时重物的初速度为零。重物自由下落时，在0.02s内的位移应为h1-2sr9-号×10×(0.02)2m=2mm.（2w芳-31.428210m/6=0.500m/6,此时重物的动能E.=号×1×059)J=0.174J.重2×0.02物的重力势能减少量△E,=mgh=1×10×17.6×103J=0.176J。故重物的机械能守恒。(3)由机械能守恒定律可知，mg=2m,即要想验证机械能守恒定律，只需验证？子一gh即可。如以纵坐标为？横坐标为h作图，则图像应为过原点且斜率为g的直线，故C图正确。8.解：(1)在b球落地前，α、b球组成的系统机械能守恒，且α、b两球速度大小相等，根据机械能守恒定律，有·26·【22新教材.ZC.物理·参考答案一YJB一必修第二册一G DONG】

8 scnool,teir ramilies,and what they'd been up to in recent uimesAbout thirty minutes later,Sam arrived.Hisflight from Canada was delayed(推迟).Despite本套试题配有nearing their 60s,they were so excited that they答题卡，扫一扫即jumped for joy as they hugged one another.可下载；推荐登录"Do you think Joseph forgot about ourpromise?”PC端英语教师网Sam asked after they waited for anhour without him arriving.www.ewteacher.com下载使用。KEY CORNER综合能力提升检测8W:Interesting?It's going to be a lot of work,Peter.斯力材料及参考答案M:What's so hard about it?We just have to do asurvey related to the customer needs that we听力材料”discussed in class.(Text 1)W:Preparing the form isn't so hard.But we have toM:Here you are-a family ticket.That's f25.Thefind 50 people to fill it in and then write upaprice includes parking.The dolphin show is atreport analyzing the data.3 pm.Don't get too close to the animals,please.M:It'll be easy to find 50 people to fill in the form.W:OK.We can do that in one afternoon at the shopping(Text 2)mall.W:We've been here for an hour and...nothing!AreW:I don't mind preparing the form and analyzingyou sure there are fish in here?the data,but getting 50 people to answer theM:Oh!Wait a minute.I think I've caughtquestions does not seem like fun to me.something.Quick!Get the net.M:OK.I'll do it.You do the rest.(Text 3)(Text 8)W:Wow,look at that.Who do you think it's by?W:Hi,David.Have you got any plans for thisM:It might be by Tom.He was attracted by robotsevening?Some of us are thinking of going to theand spaceships.Perhaps that's where he got hiscinemaidea for the painting.M:That sounds great.What are you going to see?(Text 4)W:Well,we haven't decided yet.There's a newM:Hello,can I make an appointment to see theaction film out-Road Hero.But Robert'sdentist,please?coming and he isn't a fan of action films.W:Let me see...I've got one available at three,andM:What else is on,Jane?one at half past three.M:OK,I'll take the latter one,please.W:Let me try and remember what I saw on thewebsite.There is a romantic film -Good(Text 5)W:Did you enjoy the party yesterday?I thought theMemories.It sounds good,but it's actually sad.M:No...I can't bear films like that.Are there anymusic was disappointing.M:Did you?I thought it was cool.And the pizzaother choices?was the nicest I'd ever had.W:There's a comedy New Role,and people say it'sW:Yeah,that was the best part of the evening.I hadvery funny.And a cartoon for children calledlots because there weren't as many people thereJimmy's New Dressas they'd expected.M:What about the funny one?Everyone likes a(Text 6)laugh,don't they?M:Hey.Rose,please don't forget to buy some sugarW:OK.Why not?when you go shopping tomorrow afternoon(Text 9)W:I haven't got time to go shopping tomorrowW:You're Ray,aren't you?M:But you always go on Fridays.And these booksM:Hi,Mary.How wonderful to see you!need to go back to the library.W:It is good to see you too.What are you doingW:I'm having my hair cut and it's going to takehere?I thought you wre still workingin Lohours.You'll have to go to the supermarket andM:my joththedersthe librarythree years ago.Im now working i Brighn(Text 7)M:This is an interesting project we have for Mrorganization that heps homelessofind places to live.Black's class,Lily.W:Are you enjoying it?M:Yes.But itsno s well-paid as my last job主编：杨慧英责编：高彩虹吴雪敏社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社0邮●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）

But four years later he was put in prison for being in a literary club that discussed banned bookscritical of the authorities.Then Dostoyevsky spent the next 4 years in a prison camp and another 6 yearsdoing compulsory military service,according to The Moscow Times.Surrounded by hardship,Dostoyevsky created extremely contradictory but profound works,exploring psychology in the political,social and spiritual turmoil (of 19h-century Russia.Hismost famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment,The Brothers Karamazov,The Idiot,andNotes from the Underground.Dostoyevsky's works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired manyliterary figures.“Dostoyevsky's novels are seething whirlpools(沸腾的漩涡)that boil and suck us in.Theyare composed purely and wholly of the stuff of the soul.Against our wills we are drawn in,suffocated(室息的)，and at the same time filled with a giddy rapture(疯狂的喜悦)，”wrote UK writerVirginia Woolf.US writer William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations,alongside the Bible and Shakespeare.The book The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most andFaulkner reread the book often."Like Dostoyevsky,Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis of a personality who foundhimself amidst crisis in society,wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin.To celebrate the influential writer,UNESCO has declared 2021 the Year of Dostoyevsky.28.What can be inferred about Dostoyevsky according to this passage?A.Dostoyevsky read classics of world literature when he was very young.B.It is known that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation.C.Dostoyevsky was put into prison for writing a book critical of the authorities.D.Dostoyevsky is an influential psychologist of 19th-century Russia.29.Why are Dostoyevsky's novels special to Virginia Woolf?A.Because Dostoyevsky's novels are different from other authors'works.B.Because Dostoyevsky's novels are fascinating and bring him inspirationC.Because Virginia Woolf also studies the crisis of a personality like DostoyevskyD.Because he thinks that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation".30.What is Faulkner's attitude toward Dostoyevsky's works?A.Curious.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Supportive.31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage readers to get started with literary classics.B.To get across Russian values by exploring Dostoyevsky.C.To introduce and memorize a great literary giant.D.To promote several excellent novels by Dostoyevsky.DChina deployed ()a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris(management,according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Thespacecraft aims to demonstrate technologies to alleviate space debris.

第二节

25.When did the author start The Balloon Project?A.After he found children struggling for shelterB.After his graduation from high school.C.After he got the help of some volunteers.D.After a few days of his own birthday.26.What has been the hardest part of running this project?A.Depending on young volunteers themselves.B.Winning school and shelter leaders'trust.C.Having limited skills in managing the parties.D.Receiving little attention from school and shelters.27.Why does the author think community service is important?A.His talents of managing improved.B.He enjoyed being appreciated by others.C.He became more courageous than ever.D.His opportunities to have celebrations developed.CIf you mention "voice technology",most people think of Alexa,Siri or Cortana.Whilepersonal artificial intelligence (AI)assistants are becoming increasingly popular in our everydaylives,they are just one use of voice tech-and are primarily designed for adults.Irish tech company SoapBox Labs wants that to change.The company has developed speechrecognition technology designed specifically for children,and it's already in use across a range ofapplications,from toys to education apps.Children's voices differ to that of adults."Typically,they have a higher pitch()or usedifferent language or speech patterns,which regular voice technology cannot always pick up on,"explains Patricia Scanlon,SoapBox founder."It's understandable that an industry that has spentdecades working on technology and only focusing on adults runs into a fairly significant problemwhen they try to apply it to children."Rather than making slight changes to the available voice technology already on the market,SoapBox built its voice engine from scratch-focusing on children aged two to 12.The companysays it created a data set to train its AI system,made up of thousands of hours of children's speechcollected in real-world noisy environments-kitchens,classrooms and cars-from kids of allages,accents and dialects(方言)，from a total of 192 countries,This opens up a whole new market,for which there's growing demand.More than 8 billiondigital voice assistants are expected tobe in use by 2024.up from4 billion in220 and there is anincreased focus on adapting the tech for children.SoapBox,which is selling a technology rather than a product,has attracted more thaniroud the rd.The technologycan helpchild leanred eanguehelpfuladreacting immediately to the child and giving themnime,and ithelp toreordchld's progress and provide feedback()teacher orren【2022高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第5页（共10页）】

18.What makes the Park's history famous?Marine Sciences,UC San DiegoA.Its castles.Dr.Rashid Sumaila FRSC:Killam University ProfessorB.Its old buildingsand Director Fisheries Economics Research Unit at theC.Its folk tales.University of British Columbia3219.How many national parks are mentioned in theProfessor Stephen Belcher:Chief Scientist,the Metspeech?OfficeA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Professor Chris Jackson Chair )Chair in20.What do we know about the Park?Sustainable Geoscience,Department of Earth andA.Many people visit it every year.Environmental Sciences,University of ManchesterB.Local people can only speak EnglishFurther speakers will be announced later.C.It is the most famous in Great Britain.21.What will be mainly discussed in the talks?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.The rising temperature of the Earth.第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）B.The disappearance of animals in the ocean.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个C.The changing habits of the fish in the ocean.选项中，选出最佳选项。D.The relationship between oceans and climate.A22.Who will deliver speeches during the talks?THE SCIENCE MUSEUM IS NOW OPEN.BOOKA.Museum managers.YOUR FREE TICKETS NOW.B.Museum visitors.You are here:C.Professors and scientists.HOME SEE AND DO CLIMATE TALKSD.Government officials.HOW ARE OUR OCEANS RESPONDING TO23.What is the purpose of the text?CLIMATE CHANGE?A.To introduce the science museum.asOceans cover more than 70%of the Earth's surfaceB.To show some scientific discoveriesand as the planet heats up,they are feeling the impactC.To tell the effects of climate change.acutely.D.To advertise talks in the science museum.But how exactly does climate change affect ourBoceans,how do our oceans influence climate change andThis is one of a series of books that I loved as awhat can we do about it?child growing up in Hamburg in the sixties.I seem toFrom ocean acidification and changing currents(Kremember getting them sometimes after unpleasant visitsto biodiversity loss and changing fish migration(to the dentist!The Petzi books described the adventurespatterns,global temperature rise is having a veryof a little bear,who wore spotted jeans and was fond ofreal impact on our oceans.The relationship betweenpancakes,and his exploration of the world together withoceans and climate is complex and interlinked,and inhis friends,a pelican,a penguin and a seal.this Climate Talk,a group of experts dive into thisI think they may have influenced my way of seeingthe world as I still prefer to draw animals with clothes onrelationship.We'll be exploring in depth the impacts of climatenow!There were also two little characters,a frog and achange upon oceans,the biodiversity that they supporttortoise,which I loved and is something I still try to doand the communities that depend on them for foodin my own picture books-add things to the drawings thatsecurity,economic prosperity()and survivalare not in the text.Speakers include:When I was a teenager I discovered cartoonists andDr.Carol Turley OBE:Senior Scientist,Head ofillustrators(插画家)like Edward Gorey,Sempe,BoscInternational Affairs,Plymouth Marine Laboratoryand others,but most of all I loved the art of TomiProfessor Margaret Leinen:Director of SerippsUngerer.A French artist covered a wide range of stylesInstitution of Oceanography at UC San Diego,Viceand subjects.I think he was probably the strongestChanell forMarine Scienesd Dean of the Schol ofnence onmyrkanrtor.·英语1一2·（全卷共6页)

6ll6lo☐C99回118：44D1CII0.(门A叹小'旰个时)土号，及为语境可知，锂离子电池的缺点始终困扰者Jrdiscourage.使灰心Goodenough,需要做得更好的想法也一直激励着他。第二节故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋53.D考查动词辨析。的重要性和人类活动对海洋的影响。【解题思路】根据下文中的“if he could make it"及语境可61.as考查介词。知，John Goodenough决定创造一种固体电池。放选D。【解题思路】此处表示（海洋）充当运输货物和人类的54.A考查形容词辨析。交通要道。固定搭配serve as意为“充当”。故填as。【解题思路】根据上文“He believes the lithium-ion62a考查冠词。battery is very likely to explode..”可知，锂离子电池易【解题思路】固定搭配play a role in意为“在…起作于爆炸，故此处表示John Goodenough决定创造一种用”。故填a。更安全的固体电池。故选A。63.are carried考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。55.B考查动词辨析。【解题思路】本文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用【解题思路】根据下文“But Dr..Goodenough was not一般现在时：分析句子结构可知，主语“Laws,regulations,and resource management”与动问短语discouraged.”可知，此处表示他的一些同事怀疑他能carry out之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复否取得成功。故选B。数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are carried56.A考查形容词辨析。64.leading考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示Joh【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词Goodenough说自己的年龄已经足够大。故选A。“increases”,此处应用非谓语动词；且主语human57.D考查名词辨析。activity和动词lead之间为主谓关系，此处应用现在分【解题思路】根据下文“You have to test out every词形式作状语。故填leading。_if you want something new.”及语境可知，此65,have removed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。处表示你不能拒绝接受新的想法。故选D【解题思路】根据语境和时间状语“over the58.C考查名词辨析。(century)”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想要新东“humans'”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have西，你就必须要检验每一种可能性。故选C。removed。59.c考查名词辨析。66.centuries三考查名词的单复数。【解题思路】此处表示过去的几个世纪以来，应用可数【解题思路】根据上文中的“too old to succeed'”及语境名词century的复数形式。故填centuries。可知，此处表示当作者询问John Goodenough关于他67.survival考查词性转换。晚年的成功时。故选C。【解题思路】根据空格前的定冠词“he"和空格后的介60.D考查动词短语辨析。词“of”可知，此处应用名词：survival意为“生存，存【解题思路】根据语境可知，John Goodenough说，我们活，幸存”时是不可数名词。故填survival。中的有些人是乌龟；我们缓慢地向前爬行着、一路挣68.where考查定语从句a扎着，或许在30岁的时候我们还没有弄清楚这一点。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性但乌龟必须继续前行。故选D定语从句，先行词是“coastal areas'”,且关系词在从句一英语·答4中作地点状语，应用关系副词whee引导该从句。故展活动目的，如通过活动提高学生的社会责任感等：另填where.方面，介绍活动的时间和地点。在写本段时，考生也可以69.closely考查词性转换。适度发挥。第三段为结尾段落，在本段，要表达对外教【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“aeBy能够参加此次活动的期待。考生在选择使用熟悉related"。故填closely词汇的同时，也要尽量使用一些高级词汇和高级句式，力70.o manage考查非谓语动词。求变化，以提升作文的得分档次。写作时，要保持句意连【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式贯，要有逻辑性。作目的状语。故填to manage。One possible version【长难句分析】Much of the world's population lives inDear Betty,coastal areas,where natural disasters,like hurricanes,Next Friday,an activity named Second-hand Charitysea level changes and storms are common..（第三段Sales is to be held in our school and I'm writing to invite you第二句)to take part in it.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性The main purpose of this activity is to collect money定语从句，先行词是coastal areas。for students in poor mountain areas.The raised money will译文：世界上很多人口生活在沿海地区，那里如鹰风be used to purchase necessary school supplies for them.海面变化和风暴的自然灾客很常见。Also,we really hope to improve students'sense of social词汇积累：influence.影响，对…起作用responsibility.The sales activity is scheduled to begin atmineral.矿物collective adj.集体的3 p.m.,which will last for three hours in the schoolbiological diversity生物多样性library第四部分写作I believe it must be a meaningful activity,so join us第一节短文改错and help the children in need together.I'm looking forwardLast Friday on my way ta home,I came across an oldto your early replycleaner who was hard at work.About two hours late,I sawYours sincerely,laterLi Huahim again sitting alone by the road and eating some breads听力录音材料breadThe scene saddened me so much that I shared it with hisText 1myM:What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?family.After a heating discussion,we agreed on cleaningW:Jenny suggests a handbag and Tom suggests a dress.ButheatedI'm thinking about a pair of gloves.Her own gloves arethe street and offering some food to help him.The oldwor out.eleaner was surprised to see us help him clean A street.Text 2theM:Did you do anything interesting on the weekend?We smiled and nod at him gently.ThoughdoW:No,not really.I had planned to go downtown,but the

M:They sure do.The baby is only one month old,so Sally is not working right now.And what's newwith you and Jim?W:Believe it or not,he's home with the kids.M:You're kidding!W:No,I'm not.16Jim chose to work from home.so we could spend less on childcare.I'd love it,because he does all the shopping and cleaning.M.Good point.Yikes!It's already 12:30.I have to go now.17I have an important meeting this afternoon.Tell Jim I said hi,and I'll call you so we can have dinner sometime.W:Great!And say hi to Sally and the kids.See you!M:See you!(Text 10)W:Good evening,everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.18In today s edition of"PerfectLife",our guest is Brock Bastian.A social psychologist from the University of Melbourne.ProfessorBastian's research focuses on pain,happiness,and morality.1Recently,he published a book on therole of pain in promoting pleasure.The title of the book is,"The Other Side of Happiness".In thisbook,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow,we are weakening ourselves,and may loseour adaptive ability to deal with pain in the future.19Painful experiences are,in fact,vital for ourdevelopment and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead,and they play a key role in helpingus develop our ability to feel truly happy.20Now,let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about hisideas in the book.第3页

Based on 43addition)radiocarbon dating and comparisons with stone tools found incrawdads with my cousins.other Mexican sites,Somerville suspected that occupation of Coxcatlan Cave occurred between 13,500 andWhen Grandpa died,all I could think about was the dominoes.I'd said no,and now there wouldn't be9,900 years ago.However,the last Ice Age peaked around 20,000 years ago,leading to 44any more dominoes with Grandpa."Hey,Nick,are you coming?"Scott asked from the doorway."Yes,"Idistinct lack of food and water sources and causing the earliest settlers 45(leave)untilsaid."I'm coming.""I'm coming,too,"Jonathan said."No way,"I said."You might get caught in theconditions improved,Somerville calculated.trap.""Jonathan's old enough to go this year,"Mom said."Take him with you.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）We ran to the pool.The ice-cold water was a shock.We all sprang out almost as quickly as we'd gone第一节（满分15分）in.After that we took turns daring each other to jump into the water."Hey,"Scott said after a while."Look上周你校举办了校园文化艺术节，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：at Jonathan.He's blue."He wasn't actually blue,but he was shaking from his teeth to his toes."I'd better1.时间地点；send you back home,"I told him."Im not going there yet,"Jonathan said."Mom said I could catch2.活动内容：crawdads.""You'd turn into ice,"Matt said."I'm not going!"Jonathan said.I looked around.We hadn't3.活动影响。grabbed towels or anything to keep warm.I thought for a moment."If I tell Mom,"I said,"she might not let雜注意：you come tomorrow."That did it.Jonathan stood without a word and started going back.1.写作词数应为80左右；注意：2.请按如下格式作答。1.续写词数应为150左右；烷2.请按如下格式作答I followed him to make sure he got home all right鸣第二节（满分25分）全烤卷Jonathan and asked him whether Grandpa had taught him to play dominoes阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'm not much of a hugger,but I gave Grandma a hug when I walked into her house.I tried not to look atGrandpa's chair but saw it anyway.It still looked the same:worn-out leather,pointing at the television.Eventhe green afghan()was there,as if Grandpa were going to sit down and pull it over his legs.Scott andMatt,my twin cousins,started playing as if Grandpa hadn't died during the winter."Let's go look forcrawdads(小龙虾)！"Scott said.He pulled out the long crawdad trap..Grandpa's trap.I was holding that trap in my hands last summer when Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and help himteach Jonathan,my little brother,how to play dominoes(多米诺骨牌).I said no一I wanted to catch74新高考卷·英语猜题卷

本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答紫见下期第4版；部分解析见《数师用报参考》第5期)KEY CORNERW:I like running best.I started running back intraveling听力材料及参考high school and I love waking up at 6 am and16-20ABCBA21-25 BDBBC 26-30ACDCD斯力村料run for 3 miles every morningW:That's wonderful!Where have you been31-35ADCCB36-40 CAGEF(Text 7)recently?46-50 BACBA41-45 DCCDA(Text 1)M:I just came back from Sri Lanka61.of51-55 DDCBD 56-60 BACBA62.whichW:That's a beautiful new coat.Jean.Is that realW:Hi,James!Where have you been?I just wentW:How is that place?63.andleather?to your apartment and there was no one in.64.biggestM:Sri Lanka is one of the most beautiful islands67.virtually65.combination 66.protectingM:Oh,I was having an online meeting in my68.acquiredM:Yes.I found it in a sale last week for onlyoffice and my roommate was out for a familyin the world.It has many famous places:with69.is challenged 70.to liveS280.$80 cheaper than its original price.It'sthe Tooth Relic and the city of Kandy right in短文改错really worth it!get-together.What's 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action.去掉an(Text 3)online,write some blogs and recommend them78....what I used..what-→whyW:Hello!I'd like to put some money into myestablished when I was in Australia.Itto my fans.79....on my subject.subject-*subjectsaccount.I usually do it at the ATM,but the linegenerates good profits so we're still operatingW:You're also an Internet celebrity?Would you80...to never disappointingit now.is very long today.like to cooperate with us..disappointing-disappointM:I'm sorry about that,Miss.One of our ATMs isW:Oh my!I've never thought that you would(Text 10)书面表达become such a big shot!One possible version:down,but we've ringed the repairer.It shouldThrough dozens of nonfictionbooks for(Text 8)young adults and middle school students.Dear Elena,be running again very soon.W:Hello,everyone!Last week we shot a video(Text 4)Catherine Reef has produced a body of special andA Chinese Ethnic Costume Exhibition isabout space.This week we actually want togoing to be held from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm onW:Hello.this is Mika's.I need to replace someaward-winning works.From 1996 to 2018,21 oftalk about how to keep tall things from shakingher books have attracted wide attention.TheOctober 23-24 at the City Museum.chairs in our office.I've compared products inM:Yes,like how to keep high buildings fromnumber of books honored shows that Catherine isChinese ethniccostumesare culturalseveral manufacturers'brochures and decidedshaking in the strong wind,or in an earthquakea productive writer.Her books are known forsymbols,passing Chinese traditional wisdomto choose yoursdown from generation to generation.TheM:OK.Thanks for your trust.What's yourW:The usual solution is that we can make themperfect research,in-depth opinions,and writingfirmereither by adding more stuff or usingthat keeps readers engaged.People wereexhibition will display costumes of fifty-six ethniccompany s name again?more rigid materials.impressed by Catherine's ability to attract readersgroups in China.We will have an opportunity toText5】M:However,this isn't the most elegant way andand place characters in complexcontextsappreciate colorful traditionalgi由M:Excuse me,madam.You can't carry those skincosts a lot.There's a cleverer solution.Speaking of her life experiences,Catherine wasunique designs.In addition to that.there will becare products on the planeW:Right.We can attach a smaller object to it thatborn in New York City and grew up in Longvideos explaining what is shown,which will helpW:Oh.I don't know about that!can swing back and forth,and add a little bit ofIsland.As a little girl,Catherine attended threeus gain a comprehensive understanding ofM:Well,we have a strict policy about liquids.Thefriction.This can greatly solve this problem.different primary schools and two junior highsdifferent Chinese ethnic cultures and customs,too.volume of your bottles is larger than theM:Yes.As for its principle,you can check it fromShe was a good student who liked English and artSo would you like to visit the exhibition withallowed limit for liquids.the website at the bottom of the screen.ToAs a young woman,Catherine left Long Islandme?(Text 6)share interesting scientific knowledge is ourand went far away to college.She graduated fromBest wishesM:Mary,I heard you were thinking about takingmost important intention!Washington State University in Washington,withLi Huapart in the school sports meeting?W:Exactly!Remember to follow us and we'll seea degree in English.It was there that she began herW:Yes.I'm going to do the triathlon:swimming,you next week!career as a writer,creating brochures for the官cycling and running.My sister did it last year(Text 9)College of Pharmacy and developing the信小程英语周报and loved it,so I decided to give it a try.W:Excuse me,we're doing a program "Theuniversity's first research magazine.Catherine gotM:Good for you!I did my first back in college 6Funniest Places in the World."Can you pleaseher first important award in 1996.Then otheryears ago.These exercises keep people fit andanswer me some questions?honors followed one and another...上周报healthy.Swimming's my favorite among theM:Yes,you definitely have the right person.I'm a参考答案O.T小程序three,full-time traveler and I spend most of my time1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BBCCA主编：杨慧英责编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞校对：杜小娟美编：王剑8都社地方代出有克太原市膏用曹阅”全冒含莞局胃所程共购补部果报发。园费两照广省是费骨正上高光照排中●印刷：河南东方传媒印务有限公司广字140100400

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“along with one of the judges,retired NASA astronaut ScottKely”可知，他在比赛中当裁判。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“She was sitting with her classmates watching what shethought was a regular recorded interview”可知，她正在看视频。3l.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子“Katherine Vladicka-Davies,who encouraged Maryam tojoin the competition'”可知，她参加比赛是因为老师的鼓励。D本文是一篇说明文。芬兰一家公司用回收的咖啡渣来制作鞋子，使其产品朝着环保、健康的方向更近一步。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“This European country consumes about27 pounds per ca-pita a year!..Perhaps that is what led Rens,a Finnish footwear firm,to create NOMAD”可知，芬兰的咖啡消耗量很大，所以会产生大量的咖啡渣。因此原料丰富是促使Rens创建NOMAD的原因。33.A推理判断题。第三段提到：联合创始人Jesse Tran和Son Chu都十分喜爱运动鞋，公司网站甚至将他们称为“运动鞋领军人物”。他们一起提出了这个概念，并负责这一创新。可知，文章提到二人是为了说明他们为产品做出的贡献。34.A推理判断题。第四段提到：2015年，有一个品牌与Parley for the Oceans组织合作，用回收的海洋塑料制成了一款鞋。其他品牌也曾与这一组织合作。由此可推知，本段主要说明的是有几家公司重视环保产品。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“These sneakers are a huge step in the direction of abetter,healthier world..”可推知，作者对这种鞋非常赞赏。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有益于大脑健康的简单做法。36.C考查上下文逻辑关系。保持健康不仅仅是为了你的身体，保持一个健康的大脑也很重要。大脑健康可以保持思维敏捷和预防或战胜认知疾病。C项内容与上下文是顺承关系。故选C项。37.E考查上下文逻辑关系。前句说要学新技能，本项继续说明学新技能带来的好处，与前文构成完整的信息链，因此选E。38.D考查上下文逻辑关系。前文说要拓展自己的社交圈，D项说“在没有朋友的地方结交新朋友”，这与前文构成一个完整的信息链，D项内容与上句构成因果关系。故选D项。39.A考查段落大意的归纳。下文提出两方面的研究结果来说明锻炼对大脑有益。A项内容综合整段提出“经常锻炼身体”的建议。故选A项。40.G考查上下文逻辑关系。尽量少吃含有高浓度脂肪和部分植物油的食物。相反，试着吃谷物和蔬菜之类的食物来降低患精神疾病的风险。G项内容与上文是转折关系。故选G。本文是一篇记叙文。接到“母亲病重”的电报后，作者一家人迅速赶去看望，途中遇到了麻烦。此时一个孤独的老屋守望者为他们做了一顿晚饭。守望者的善良和无私慷慨使这顿饭成了作者50多年来从未忘记的盛宴。41.C根据电文内容“Mother Serious..Start Immediately”可知，祖母病重使我们全家陷入了恐慌。42.A母亲开始哭了起来，而父亲则开始快速地吩咐“我”和两个哥哥准备回老家。deliver交付，递送。综合月考·英语第34页（共36页）

Even d bablleemn larely immigrant-owned and targrted While the firt Chinesed afen odapted their m ocae to American tastes and consumers,boba stores sold motlypewder-bnd deinks to a largely Adan clients.If these shopa seem plain by today's standards,they werereinplceable part of many Chines American millennials()childhoods in partbecdrks they soder pren-approvel"healthy"altemative to alcohol.Over time,boba shope,ithther cheap sofas an Asian pop playlists,became popular hang-out spots.To an extert,the rise of bubbleed that of Chinese immigrant population.New wave bubble tea sbops are often located in urhan centerer unversites with large.often middle-class Asian populations.The rise of bubble tea is a classic story of intercultural exchange and transmission.But it's really just anentry point for a far more interesting phenomenon:the global movement of multiple generations of immigrants28.Why does the author mention COVID-19 in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce a different lifestyle.B.To raise concer about the disease.C To show a kind of consequence of it.D.To call on people to fight against it.29.What can we learn about bubble tea in the United States?A.It faces a great shorage.B.Politicians have a preference for it.C You can only find it in Chinese restaurants nowD.It wasn't popular when it just wenl into America.30.What does the underlined phrase"cater to"in Parugruph 3 probably mean?A.Set limit to.B.Make changes to.C Meet the demand of.D.Improve the quality of.31.What is the best title of the passage?A The Popularity of Bubble TeaB.The Development of Bubble TeaC.Bubble Tea Reveals Culture ShockD.The Rise of Bubble Tea Refects Global MovementDIn 1996.56 volunteers participated in a study to test a new painkiller (called Trivaricaine.Oneach volunteer,one index finger was covered in the new painkiller while the other remained untouched.Then,both were squeezed in painful clamps(夹钳)、The volunteers reported that the treated finger hurt less than the untreated one.Actually Tnvaricaine wan'ta painkiller,but just a fake mixture with no pain-easing functions at all.What made the volunteers so sure this fakedrug had worked?The answer lies in the placebo (effect,an unexplained phenomenon where drugs andtreatmenis that aren't supposed to have an effect,and are often fake,incredibly make people feel beter.Doctors have used the term placebo since the 1700s when they realized the power of fake drugs to improvepeople's symptoms ()These were used when proper drugs weren't available.or if some imgindtheywere ill.In fact,the word placebo means"I shall please"in Latin,indicaling a history of comforting troubledpalients.Placebos had to imitate the real treatments in order to be convincing.so they took the form of sugarpills,water-filled injections.and even pretended surgeries.Soon,doctor realized that treating people in thisway had another use:in clinical trials.By the 19503.researchers were using placebos as a standard tool to tesnew trealments.To evaluate a new drug.for instance.half the patients in a trial might receive the real pill.Theother half would get a placebo that looked the same.Since patients wouldn't know whether they'd received the英语·第5页（共8页）

2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考英语考生注意：自店所1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Confident.C2.What does the girl like about her parents?sm。行oH dA.They are strict.B.They are rich.C.They are caring.oA3.How does the woman learn best?典A.Through pictures.B.Through writingC.Through listening.A4.How many more units does the man have to review?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.od0gti35.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?ar o数A.Co-workers.B.Brother and sister.C.Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。黛听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What kind of business would the woman like to have?A.Beauty.B.Travel.C.Fashion.7.What does the woman want to teach people about?A.History.B.Business.C.Geography【“皖八”高三第三次大联考·英语第1页（共8页）】HD

English learners.We hope that this club will provide chances for you to improve your languageskills and make new friends.Looking forward to meeting you at the recruitment event!English Club第二节One possible version:A young lady pulled into the driveway that afternoon.My parents welcomed her into the house.She and the dog reunited,and she thanked my dad for saving Vonny and taking good care of him.Although she seemed happy to see Vonny,she also seemed sad.She explained to my parents thatshe was moving away and couldn't take the dog with her.Would they,by any chance,be able tokeep him?Even though my mother was not quite the animal lover that Dad was,she hadsoftened up to Vonny by this time.My parents agreed to the request of the lady.Beth and I shouted happily because we finally got a dog-Vonny.We offered to walk Vonnyevery day after school.He became a loving part of our family and lived many more years with us.He brought a lot of joy to our family.Of course,he was especially close to Dad,who hadunconditionally accepted him from the minute he laid eyes on him.I couldn't imagine what mighthave happened to Vonny had Dad not been at the store that evening.Dad's kindness set a goodexample to my sister and me写作选做题1.Good habits help us to learn2.I am very interested in mathematics.3.I will do my best to face all the challenges in my studies.4.The school organizes different extra-curricular activities.5.Teenagers should focus on their studies.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭出游的宿营地。21.B。理解具体信息。根据LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的Justa10-minute walkfrom the touring area will bring you to the site's private beach where there are boats for all,LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK公园提供了船只，方便游客游玩。22.C。理解具体信息。根据RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的01423870439和RuddingHoliday Park is set just a 10 -minute drive from the town of Knaresborough,where there's ahistoric castle and the Mother Shipton's Cave family attraction可知，RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK公园距离Knaresborough镇很近，那里有历史悠久的城堡和Mother Shipton's Cave山洞。因此，历史爱好者最有可能拨打01423870439来获取相关信息。23.A。推断。根据本文标题Four sites for camping with the kids以及文中的Ladram Bay isperfect for families wanting to relax,a family arcade,family attraction,family-friendly Forfamilies who love the beach and taking to the water可知，这四个宿营地均适合家庭出行。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。高一新生Jamie做作业时遇到了挑战，她的同学纷纷向她施以援手，帮助她

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。iFlytek,China's artificial (intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model ofcognition (to the public,the company's chairman said on Wednesday.Liu Qingfeng,also iFlytck 56(found),said that Spark Desk would come intothe market starting May 6.The model has been widely promoted 57 a Chinese-languagereplacement of ChatGPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.He revealed the arrangement when58(deliver)a special speech at the openingceremony of the Second China (Anhui)Science and Technology Innovation AchievementTransformation Fair,59 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei,Anhui.Liu said theengineers of the project60(start)their work as early as December 15 last year."The company's open platform (so far61(serve)over 4 milliondevelopers,using iFlytek's technology for their own research and development 62providing a strong database for the new product,"Liu said.While Liu's Wednesday speech wastitled“A single spark(火花)can start_63_enormous fire”,he talked very little aboutSpark Desk."As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence,the companywas confident in its ability 64(achieve)breakthroughs in transformer technology,"Liu said 65 (enthusiastic)at the end of the meeting.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分)第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。accessaddictcreative expose informrecognizeremove66.The wood-carved painting has increasingly won wide▲67.Peter Jackson used camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smallerthan they really were.68.Lack of money has left the unfinished walls of the new hotel to wind and rain69.We should keep the parents fully of how their children are getting on at school.70.About 100,000 people between 15 and 64 years old in this country are suffering from drug第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。7I.▲（最后但同样重要的是），always look on the bright side and never lose hope..72.These standards are simply impossible for most of the population to_▲_（达到）.73.Click with the right mouse button to▲（调出）a new menu,74.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak,but also about the hope-with plenty ofhumor thrown in▲（额外地）.75.Some such experience as this lies▲_（等待着）for us when we begin the study ofliterature.76.He provided me with a detailed report on the issue,andA(相应地)，I offeredhim a satisfactory solution.高一英语试题第9页（共10页）

M:It's quite cheap,but you hear the traffic when people are going to and from work.But thehotel clerks there are always glad to help.W:OK,thanksText 8W:Peter,tell us a bit about your latest trip.M:Well,I set off nearly three months ago and spent the trip photographing animals in SouthAfrica.I returned home a couple of weeks ago.W:Oh,you were there for quite a long time.M:Yes,it was about ten weeks all together,and it was quite hard.The climate was much drierand hotter than what I'm used to;sometimes no electricity and sometimes a lack of water.Thehardest thing was understanding what the locals said.People spoke very quickly and it was hardto get them to repeat things.W:I want to hear about the work you do with teenagers in the area.M:Last year,I ran an after-school class at a school.I taught photography there.At the moment,we're preparing a competition.Everyone needs to hand in one photo.We'll choose the best fiveand the winning photographs will be shown in the local newspaper.Text 9W:Hi,Dr.Reade,do you mind if I come in for a second?M:Hey,Kiana,not at all,come in.W:I'm enjoying your writing course and I'm having some trouble with the first paper.This ismy first time writing a paper of this length.Writing more than 10 pages is actually turning outto be quite a task.I've been reading some material and I'm just not sure how to approach thepaper.Could you give me some advice on the readings?M:Of course,my role is to guide you through the readings.We can go over them together.W:Thanks.I guess I want to ask about the Kolehaus book first.He is a popular writer.M:But sometimes a bit over the top.I would suggest reading just the introduction to the book.As for the Pehlee article and Wolfson article,you'd better review that again.Also,rememberwhat I said about the Leebskid article?W:Yes,you told us to focus on research methodM:Let's see,for the Gary article,it didn't seem particularly relevant to the topic.So pass it.Text 10My job is model-making.I make small copies of large buildings.I did a college course,notin art or architecture as you might expect,but in woodwork.Because it requires you toconcentrate on fine detail,it was ideal for a model maker.I've done quite a few jobs now.Generally,I don't see my models again after I've deliveredthem.80%of them are shipped out to Japan and Canada,with the rest shared between Englandand France.My most recent project was a model for an old house in Ireland.It was burnt downyears before.The original building was gone,and there were no old photos to use.But theowner of the house gave me detailed drawings to work from.It took longer than any model Ihad ever done before,mainly because I had to do all of the 152 windows-a real test of patience!Doing things like the statues along the front was enjoyable.But I spent some difficult hourscoloring the walls.When I had finished that process,I knew the hardest part was over.Mycustom was very pleased with the model.3

心，你会从中受益)可推断，设空处应表明有方法能使厨房更完善，故G项“事实上，一些餐厅规则可以让厨房更安全、更高效”符合语境。37.D。根据设空处结尾的问号可知，设空处承接上一句Your favorite bag of chips?,回答whatwould be at the very front?这一问题，故D项符合语境。38.F。设空处上一句中的restaurants use a method called“first in,first out..”引出了新话题“first in,first out”这一方法；下一句This makes sure..介绍了该方法的好处。F项“我们应该根据标明的保质期，优先使用日期最早的产品”进一步解释“first in,first out”这一方法，符合语境。39.A。设空处为本段小标题，应能概括全段内容。根据本段中的If you keep your cuttingboards on top of each other,,you're breaking a food safety rule可知，本段强调不能把砧板叠放在一起，故A项符合语境。4O.C。根据本段小标题Drying utensils with a dish towel和设空处后一句Drying with a dishtowel could potentially recontaminate utensils if the towel is contaminated可知，本段强调不能用洗碗巾擦干餐具，因为如果洗碗巾被污染，用它擦干餐具会再次污染餐具。C项中的theycan be a growing ground for bacteria解释了为何洗碗巾会污染餐具，符合语境。C项中的they指代dish towels。.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。一直想当教师的Justine克服了重重困难，从一次次的失败中总结经验教训，最终得偿所愿。41.C。根据Justine has realized a lifelong dream和But可知，Justine实现了一生的梦想，但这并不容易。下文的overcame failures也是提示。42.B。根据now an elementary education teacher可知，Justine在她六年级的年鉴上写下自己想在十年后教书。43.A。根据Though it took her longer than she expected和overcame failures,and succeeded可知，虽然实现梦想用的时间比预计的长，但Justine全心全意地投入，战胜了一次次失败，最终获得了成功。44.D。45.C。根据raising two kids by herself..Success in her teaching degree seemed almost和no matter how busy and tired she might be可知，Justine当时打三份工，独自养两个孩子，获得教育学位看起来几乎是无法实现的。46.B。47.C.根据She had to和she was determined to make her dream come true可知，Justine必须弄清楚前进的办法，因为她下定决心要实现梦想。48.A。49.D。根据a new challenge和It took her several..to pass the course可知，在Justine追梦的路上出现了一项新挑战一一科学。她尝试了好几次才通过了这门课。present itself意为“出现”，符合语境。50.B。51.D。根据but I just couldn't even open my computer可知，有一天Justine感到很绝望。她不打算放弃，但就是不想打开电脑。52.B。根据I opened my mailbox and the course instructor...me a postcard可知，Justine打开邮箱，发现科学课老师给自己发了张卡片。53.A。根据卡片内容Justine,you can do it!可知，老师的话激励着Justine继续尝试。54.D。根据前文的故事可知，Justine最终成功是因为她明白自已的需求、支持自己：55.C.Maybe we should count our failures because then we'd see that somethinghappened可知，或许我们也该回顾自己的失败，因为我们会从中看到有问题出现，而且我

Her mother nodded.And my heart stood still.Katie picked up our present.She ripped thepaper off the shoe box."Shoes?"she asked."No,"I said,feeling my heart sink."Look inside."Katie dug through the tissue paper and brought out the statue of the little girl.She had a puzzledlook on her face,as if she was expecting a toy.I didn't feel like eating my cake anymore.Mysisters put down their forks,feeling it was embarrassing.Paragraph 2:"Oh,isn't the statue sweet,Katie?"her mother asked.Katie nodded.She smiled at us andsincerely thanked us."You're welcome,"we answered and smiled back.Then,Katie happily stoodup and put it on the shelf in her bedroom.Time flew.Later,as my sisters and I said goodbye,Katiehugged us and asked when we could come again.She looked so lonely,standing in the doorwayand waving.The statue was nice,but our best present for Katie that day was our company andfriendship第10期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Paragraph 1:One Saturday,while delivering mail,a mailman noticed one of Henry's paintings.Themailman couldn't help but admire it."Where did you buy it?"he asked.Henry told him he paintedit himself.The man was shocked,saying,"You're a talented painter!It's brilliant!"Henry thankedhim and showed him all his paintings.The mailman was greatly impressed,suggesting that Henryput his paintings outside his house since they deserved to be appreciated by more people.Paragraph 2:At the mailman's suggestion,Henry displayed his paintings outside his house.Henry sawseveral men admiring his paintings the next morning with approving smiles."They are so nice!"Henry thought.Upon seeing Henry,the men crowded around him,asking him about the prices ofhis paintings.Finally,Peter,one of the men,bought all the paintings and displayed them in his artgallery.Moreover,Peter invited Henry to work with him in the gallery.Henry gladly accepted,realizing it was never too late to pursue his dream.

GLSH头第47期总197八6期2023年5月23日星期主管单位山西省教育行主办单位山西教育教辅传媒集团学英语报社社长昌夺明总编李若苹编南Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702/(F)网址http:I/www.xyybs.comD(温馨提示：登录学英语报社官网htp:/www.xyybs.com下载本期配套教学PPTTEST YOURSELFre a protou t96 atUnit5,(选择性必修)BooK4tem(3)Marksand keptNametoHL G)试题命制：《学英语》报社试题测评组"tve such a lovely第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）lta t you takbool festival?第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）7.Who will pay for the dinner?听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(4)is.I'd love to例：How much is the shirt?A.Mike.B.Paul.C.Sally14.Where are the speakers now?ve shakes wher听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.In a company.B.In a store.many peopleA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15front of me.(4)答案是C。8.What problem does the woman have?C.At a zoo.A.Her feet get hurt.15.How did Judy know there would be heavy rain?so late?B.She cannot ski.serious accident1.What is Mary busy doing now?A.She watched the weather report.vay.The policeA.Visiting her uncle.C.She is too cold.B.She learned it from others.e roads.I had to9.What sport is the woman good at?nd drive on theB.Studying British culture.C.She judged from the sky.C.Showing her cousin around.A.SkatingB.Climbing.C.Swimming.16.What does Judy use sandbags to do?2.What does the man ask Jenny to do?A.Keep her animals safe.exercise everyA.Buy him noodles10.How does the woman feel now?B.Protect her houseB.Discuss a project.A.Cool.I exercise fromB.Pleasant.C.Block her car.Friday.ButC.Have lunch together.C.Afraid.17.Why isn't Alex worried?ny father is free3.When will the train G626 start?听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。and we will goA.He doubts people's words.her.(6)A.At 11:20 am.B.At 3:30 pm.11.What's wrong with the man's jackets?B.He prepares enough sandbags.iking for a day?C.At 6:00 pm.A.The price is high.C.He distrusts the weather reportrom two hours4.What are the speakers talking about?B.The size is wrong.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Our bestA.Selling a house.B.Buying a houseC.The quality is poor.18.What did Hilde's sister help her to do?C.Renting a house.What makes the woman dissatisfied?Take photosB.Write articled,though I5.What did David's parents expect him to be?A.The shop's post-sale serviceC.Print the newspapersay anythingA.A pilot.B.An engineer.B.The shop's environment19.How old was Hilde when she became famous?C.A teacher.C.The shop's locationA.At 8.B.At9.C.At 15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分13.What does the woman think the store should do?lovely.The20.What do some people complain about?clean.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Use price cutting techniquesA.Hilde's strong personality.d deal on6.What day is it today?B.Stop advertising lies.B.Hilde's newspaper content.0 yuan aA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.C.Close its shop.C.Hilde's fake identity as a reporter.it three0t50%rate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项exEssential career planning resources for high school studentsMuchnick,this book serves as a primer(入门书)for high school studentsThe more information students receive about career opportunities,thewho still haven't determined their career goals

Plants have a metabolic(新陈代谢的)signal that adjusts their biological clock in the evening to ensure they store enough energy to survive the night,a new study reveals.The research- involving scientists from the University of York-suggests this signal might provide important information to the plant about the amount of sugar available at dusk and therefore how to adjust metabolism to last the night. Plants make use of sunlight to make their own sugars from photosynthesis(光合作用)during the day and store them to pro vide energy during the night.The ability to predict sunrise and estimate the length of the night,and adjust metabolism accord- ingly,is vital for plant survival and to maximize growth.This

C.It can completely replace the present plastic. D.It received some doubts from bioplastic pioneers.

B.Explain the findings of the study. C.Blame the decline of blue space. D.Show the significance of the study.

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河南省2024年中招榄拟试卷（四)语文注意事项：1.木试卷共6页、四个大题，满分120分，岁试附间120分钟2,容卷前将密封线内的球填"消施一、积聚与运用（共28分）1.阅读下而话段、回答问通。（共7分)古代在纸张发明之前、川啊成狄长的竹片作：为写材料，·川红影信的圳称为“衢”知在书写之前、要挑选背竹简，在微火上烤炙使之脱水，就是把竹简的水分猴发出来。经烤构，扰如人体出汗。经烘干的竹简易于书写，且不易为虫h血(“作者”后来升华为书册史jí（）。(1)给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。(4分)烤炙(）烤灼(）虫hù()史j()(2)在语段横线上依次应填人的语句，排列正确的一项是()(3分)①所以称烘烤处理过的竹简为“汗青”②这种竹片称为“简”③竹简表皮诊出水撕A.①③②B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②长2.请在下表横线处填写相应的古诗文名句，完成积累卡片。（8分)主题古诗文名句白居易用“最爱湖东行不足，①”(《钱塘湖春行》）直接抒发对西湖热爱自然早春美景的热爱赞美之情；陶弘景则用“②③”（《答谢中书书》)尽显傍晚时山林之美，流露出醉情山水的乐趣。“不畏浮云遮望眼，④”(《登飞来峰》)眼前即使困难重重，也挡不坚韧乐观住王安石一颗登高的心；仕途不顺，歧路众多，李白仍能唱出乐观最强音：“长风政浪会有时，⑤”(《行路难》其一)都身处漏雨茅屋，杜甫却推己及人，心系苍生，长歌“安得广厦千万间，⑥心怀天下(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)；范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中用“⑦⑧”六个字，展现出古仁人无论何时何地都心忧天下的高尚情怀。3.名著阅读。（任选一题作答)（4分)拓(1)《水浒传》第四十三回中有个人物叫李鬼，现在特指混淆视听的人，也成了假冒的代名词。简述小说中有关李鬼假冒的故事情节。（4分)(2)阅读名著要有合适的关注点。如读《朝花夕拾》时，要注意“回忆中的我”和“写作时的我日两种叙述视角表达的不同情感。请结合《朝花夕拾》中的具体篇目内容对这一特点进行分析。（4分4.近年来，随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的公民选择“低碳生活”。为此，学校开展“亻低碳生活”综合性学活动，请你按要求完成相关任务。（共9分)材料一所谓低碳，是指较低（更低)的温室气体（以二氧化碳为主)的排放。低碳生活作为模松试卷·语文（四）第1页共8页

河南省2024年中招榄拟试卷（四)语文注意事项：1.木试卷共6页、四个大题，满分120分，岁试附间120分钟2,容卷前将密封线内的球填"消施一、积聚与运用（共28分）1.阅读下而话段、回答问通。（共7分)古代在纸张发明之前、川啊成狄长的竹片作：为写材料，·川红影信的圳称为“衢”知在书写之前、要挑选背竹简，在微火上烤炙使之脱水，就是把竹简的水分猴发出来。经烤构，扰如人体出汗。经烘干的竹简易于书写，且不易为虫h血(“作者”后来升华为书册史jí（）。(1)给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。(4分)烤炙(）烤灼(）虫hù()史j()(2)在语段横线上依次应填人的语句，排列正确的一项是()(3分)①所以称烘烤处理过的竹简为“汗青”②这种竹片称为“简”③竹简表皮诊出水撕A.①③②B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②长2.请在下表横线处填写相应的古诗文名句，完成积累卡片。（8分)主题古诗文名句白居易用“最爱湖东行不足，①”(《钱塘湖春行》）直接抒发对西湖热爱自然早春美景的热爱赞美之情；陶弘景则用“②③”（《答谢中书书》)尽显傍晚时山林之美，流露出醉情山水的乐趣。“不畏浮云遮望眼，④”(《登飞来峰》)眼前即使困难重重，也挡不坚韧乐观住王安石一颗登高的心；仕途不顺，歧路众多，李白仍能唱出乐观最强音：“长风政浪会有时，⑤”(《行路难》其一)都身处漏雨茅屋，杜甫却推己及人，心系苍生，长歌“安得广厦千万间，⑥心怀天下(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)；范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中用“⑦⑧”六个字，展现出古仁人无论何时何地都心忧天下的高尚情怀。3.名著阅读。（任选一题作答)（4分)拓(1)《水浒传》第四十三回中有个人物叫李鬼，现在特指混淆视听的人，也成了假冒的代名词。简述小说中有关李鬼假冒的故事情节。（4分)(2)阅读名著要有合适的关注点。如读《朝花夕拾》时，要注意“回忆中的我”和“写作时的我日两种叙述视角表达的不同情感。请结合《朝花夕拾》中的具体篇目内容对这一特点进行分析。（4分4.近年来，随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的公民选择“低碳生活”。为此，学校开展“亻低碳生活”综合性学活动，请你按要求完成相关任务。（共9分)材料一所谓低碳，是指较低（更低)的温室气体（以二氧化碳为主)的排放。低碳生活作为模松试卷·语文（四）第1页共8页

红大单元学三步一体高效训练讲周测卷·地理记周测卷二地球运动的地理意义(40分钟100分)服微信扫码必备知识点地球自转和公转的意义命题视点关键能力点理解地球自转和公转产生的地理现象生活实践情境学探索情境命题情境点观看微课视频4、5、6、7、812、13、14、16课外题解析下载复课件第I卷(选择题共56分)题序1346619691011121314答案BCACADA、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)乘上海(31.14°N,121.29°E)至乌鲁木齐(43.82°N,87.62°E)航班的网友发现，来回乘同一架飞机，飞机的飞行时速、航线相同，但西行时用时较长，东行时用时较短。据此完成1~3题。1.东行之所以快于西行，这主要是由于A.地球自转B.两地时差C.高空气流D.飞机负载解析：上海位于副热带地区，副热带地区上空形成低压，乌鲁木齐地处43.82°N,接近副极地地区，副极地地区上空形成高压，从乌鲁木齐飞往上海的航班，恰好由高压区驶向低压区，省时；大气层和地球同步旋转，飞行用时差异与地球自转关系较小；飞机航行的速度与时差无关；飞机往返负载差异不大。答案：C2.由乌鲁木齐飞往上海的人会感觉这A.比时略长B.比时略短C.长短与往日相同D.无昼夜变化解析：从乌鲁木齐到上海，方向自西向东，与地球自转方向相同，晨昏线自东向西移动，因此乘客会感觉此日较短。答案：B3.与上海相比，乌鲁木齐A.自转角速度大B.自转线速度大C.自转角速度相同D.自转线速度相同解析：除南北极点外，地表各地自转角速度相同；自转线速度随纬度增加而降低；同纬度线速度相同，上海与乌鲁木齐纬度不同，乌鲁木齐自转线速度小于上海。答案：C赣江是长江中下游南岸的一条支流，经都阳湖进入长江，径流量年际变化较大。赣江下游水沙变化引发河岸形态及位置的变化，甲河岸线镇位于赣江下游右侧。右图示意该河段20年间河岸形态变化状况。12010在52001年据此完成4~5题。1991年4.20年间，该河段河岸线的变化及可能成因对应正确的是A.1991年前，河道冲刷明显—凹岸的影响甲镇B.1991一2001年，河道沉积明显—地转偏向力影响C.2001一2010年，河道冲刷剧烈一地转偏向力影响D.2010年后，河道沉积明显—河流含沙量增多解析：1991年前，该河段状况无法判断；1991一2001年，河道右侧有沉积，不是受地转偏向力影响；2001一2010年，右岸有明显冲刷现象，最可能受地转偏向力影响；2010年后，无河道变化信息。答案：C25ZCYK·地理-R-选择性必修1-QG

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