21.(12分)包.(12分)已知函数g(x)=2e一a.x2-x(a∈R)(1)若曲线y=g(x)在点(1，g1)处的切线方程为x+y+b=0,求a,b的值；已知椭圆C后+芳=1(a>b>0)的离心率为)，椭圆C的右焦点为F1,0).(2)已知f(x)=g(x)一e+x在[0,1]上的最大值不小于2，求a的取值范围.(1)求椭圆C的标准方程；(2)过点P(4,0)且斜率为的直线I与C相交于A,B两点（点B在线段AP上），a)':g(x)=2ex-ax-x (aeR)若BF⊥L,求..9X)'=2ex20x-1)题得0=2又‘：9')=2e-20-e-102b1b-J30=e,布椭圆万程勤￥+兰引9=e-T;.1te-1十b=02:BF⊥U1 b=-eBF⊥BP7.0=e.b-e1儿P内拍圆的程为X-去+y=2)2)f(x)=9x)-ex+×与有圆℃方程耳联粒ex-ax*9>X,0)9月法y悍3X+4[是-1×月1之即X-20x十26=0首X[o.,fw最力F小于2等1厅x):e×-0X'1在XL0,门有期2860得X=06万卉X10时6万（法）在△BFP中.H点B1作厅边FP上局EB显沈X0不是解时B丫：(1EF=10-6万-1=9-6D-09即门上有辆000-001月=4(06月=@67-6kx1=eX2×f(0,]十EF月-6万十9几K(x)=xex-2ex寸4是010EPH6U5-6X4hx)=xe*-2e×+4.x6(0.月见k2=/EB/2PB广-E上EF-=IEPIEPP见1h'(x)=e*(x-1)<0;-h(×)在(0，门Vhx)3h()=4-e7o2k'(X)70,k(X)在01门个i.k(X)m0×=k(1J=e-2数学卷（六）第1页（共8页）≤e-2【23·MNJ·数学·YN·A】i,0们乖-w,e0数学卷（六）第8页（共8页）【23·MNW·数学·YN·A

).A3EtyC.To make his executive team more productive.nable clothes.25.D.To see if Lee's productivity method would workWhat do we know about the sixth task on the to-do list?A.It was the least important of all.ntsB.It was as important as the other tasks.C.It was more important than the other tasks.orporation,whichD.It was more important than the seventh task.26rranged a mectingWhat can be inferred about Warren Buffett's 5/25 Rule?to increase theA.It encourages you to do as much as possible.B.It encourages you to focus on what matters most.saidC.It encourages you to complete your work in time.D.It encourages you to keep on doing something creativeachieving peak27What is the purpose of talking about world-class experts in the last paragraph?A.To raise doubts about multitasking.ant things youB.To explain how Lee's method works.C.To support the concept of prioritizing.D.To prove success can be achieved in any field.Work untilFor years,life went something like this:We'd grow up in one place,head offof the day,to college,then find a city to live in for a few years to pursue a job or highereducation.The end goal was to find somewhere to settle down,buy a house,start afamily,and begin the whole cycle all over again.But a new model for living islehem Steelemerging:Some people are increasingly opting to move from city to city throughoutis companytheir entire lives,sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou,who has had a front-row seat watching thiswhy is itevolution unfold.Six years ago,he launched a startup called Blueground that rentsout beautifully designed,fully furnished apartments for a month at a time,at rentsngle bestthat are cheaper than hotels.Today,the company has 3,000 properties in six U.S.hat isn'tcities,along with Dubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,and Chatzielefteriou's nativeRule.Athens,and a staff of 400.hing.The company just landed $50 million in Series B funding,bringing its totalt beinginvestment to $78 million,to continue its rapid expansion.It hopes to have 50,000es leadsproperties in 50 cities over the next three years,and the goal is to make each onertists,feel unique and cozy,rather than standardized,like what you might find in aroughtraditional hotel.yourChatzielefteriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he wasworking as a management consultant for McKinsey."The accommodation of choicefor consultants is the hotel,"he says."I had to spend five years in a hotel room,living in 12 different cities.I loved seeing the world,but I didn't love feeling likeIdidn't have a home."

第二节书面表达One Possible Version:Boys and girls,To enrich the after-class activities of senior three students,the school English Club is goingto hold an English inspirational speech activity themed "My Growth Experience"in the schoollecture hall from 3 to 5 this Friday afternoon.The activity is arranged as follows.We have invited Li Hua,a schoolmate who graduated from Peking University,to deliver aspeech,in which he'll introduce his own experience of how he changed from a student who didnot love learning to a super learner.After the speech,there's a question-and-answer session.He'll answer the questions raised by the audience.All senior three students are welcome to attend on time,and we believe you'll certainly getsomething from the activity.(118 words)The English Club(一)评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于130的，酌情扣分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二)内容要点1.时间地点(7分)；2.活动安排(8分)；3.表达希望(6分)。4.适当发挥(4分)。(三)评分标准第五档(21一25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的一覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。英语试题答案第2页（共3页）

第35期参考答案4.Where do Jane and Nina have lunch everyIlI.1.healthy foods 2.two vegetable salads第1版day?3.an egg;some fruit(s)4.three ice-creams共同关注5.Who does Alan often play computer games5.questions about basketballwith?I.1.a small room 2.2017 3.life and art第3版II.We should love life./..IV.1.-Does Frank have a basketball情景交际第2版-No,he doesn't1-5 CBEFG实义动词的一般现在时2.-Do your cousins like oranges完形填空I.1.knows 2.eat 3.helps 4.watch 5.thinks-Yes,they do1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DBCACII.1.has milk 2.doesn't like/love 3.meets us3.-What does Sally eat after dinner综合填空4.don't go to school 5.like/love volleyball-She eats an ice-cream1.comes 2.mine 3.with 4.Sure 5.right 6.dogIII.1.Doris doesn't e-mail me on Mondays.4.-What vegetable does Tim like7.ball 8.get 9.but 10.fun2.-Do Ruby and Kate want that model-He likes carrots阅读理解plane?可数名词和不可数名词1-5 BDDCA-Yes,they do.I.1.boxes 2.keys 3.strawberries 4.tomatoes第4版3.-Does David always ask Lily for help?5.watches阅读提升-No,he doesn't.II.1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.Are1-4ACBC

the mos undand lifechanging discoveries in scentifi history and RoyalSoetystomake outstanding contributions to science in many research ideas.eonyto boyande一etha,more of us will pass our exams."What we doOur motto is"take nobody's word for it"and academic strietness is at the heartofverthngwedo.Weare away ekingdiverseand cuio minds who can jonusoTherivbehind N DIYwer intitive Indeedtheissin()and help us in shaping tomorrows socety.Work with us and you will playchaReorhniygedDerneah1okeptenheworkagaNkosi already gives hands-on lessons in the basics of engineering to village children.andcntralroleinpromotingscicnceanditsbenefits,rccognizing,execlcnceimscieatificthinlking.p0cwao中h】coaaooiadvice developinntton and globaperation andntpotohelpme ufmyp fback toshol tofrher mywdgd assnwhat I've learned to others.general public.What we offerWhy does the author mentionA.To compare Edison and Nkosi.In return,we offer flexible working arrangements,development and a comprehensive package of benefits including:extensive space for careerB.Toinroduce the top of the te30 daysholiday (plus three given days)CTotrethe importance of inventioOGenerous pension provision (defined contribution scheme)D.TowtheofmodeOInterest-free season ticket loan25.What can we know about the country Malawi?Subsidized medical and dental insuranceisedofbadly●Onsite restaurantB.Many people are addicted ogmes.OEmployee Assistance Programf tspopulation hastoeducation.We would like you to be aware of the Society's position that animals are forbidden to beD.Manysdncan as themduethirekilled wastefully in research before applying for a role at the Royal Society.A 26.Why did Nkosi invent the turbine?Find usA.To make a profit.Find out where we are by visiting the contact us page.If you would like to discuss one ofB.To show off his knowledge.our opportunities,please contact humanresources@royalsociety.orgC.To bring eleciricity to his villae.D21.What does the motto of the Royal Society mean?D.To win the award from the Queen of England.A.Starving to learn.B.Believing nobody.27.Which of the follownbest deNC.Being a serious style.A.Brave and proud.22.What should you do you are in the Royal Society?D.Accepting excellent science.C.Confident and calm.B.Strong and patientD.Creative and generous.A.Respect the animals.B.Have a 30-day holiday.C.Borrow an interest-free loan.D.Purchase health insurance.23.What is the probable purpose of the teIt's no secret that walking is good for you.Many of us are trying to get in thoserecommended 10,000 stepsaday that our wearable fitness technology urgesutoachieve.ButA.To entertain.B.To advertise.C.To instruct.D.To persuade.how can we get the most out of those steps?BYou burn more calories in a shorter amount of time with higher-intensity()exercise“To invent,,”Thomas Edison said,“you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.”that pushes you into a higher heart rate.Walking,however,is a moderate-intensity form ofColrerd Nkosi had all the junk he needed and the will to bring electricity to his small village inexercise.To get the most calorie-burning benefits,then,it would seem that walking at aMalawi.He not only accomplished his goal,but won an award from the Queen of England.consistently quick pace that keeps your heart pumping would make the most sense.Using a repurposed corn-shelling (machine motor and a fast-moving river,NkosiThe Amcrican Collcge of Sports Medicine (ACSM)puts your target heart rate forcreated an electric turbine()that's now lighting up homes for him and his neighbors formoderate-intensity physical activity at 64%to 76%of your maximum heart rate.According tofree in the town of Mzimba.the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,to estimate your maximum age-related heartJust like Edison.he did a lot of experiments.In the beginning.he put a bicycle in therate,subtract()your age from 220.For example,if you're 28 years old.your estimatedriver and brainstormed about how the water moved the pedals(),and how it might bemaximum heart rate is calculated as 220-28-192 beats per minute.turned into power.Then,he used another kind of old part from the refrigerator to transformKeeping with our example of a 28-year-old person,a moderate-intensity heart rate wouldpower for 6 homes.But that's not enough,so he continued to upgrade.be between 123 and 146 beats per minute.During this type of exercise,you will feel yourAccording to the self-taught inventor,his latest turbine has the potential to produceenough power to provide electricity to 1,000 homes and he says another turbine can be fixedbreathing rate increase bu sostill be able to speak in compeedownstream to produce more electricity.In 2018.Mr.Nkosi won an award from the Queen ofThere is also research showing that changing your pace to vary your intensity,and,England.consequently,your heart rae,throughout your walk inrease your metabolic(新陈f代谢In a country where only 11%of the population has access to electricity,having a reliablerate bymre than reminingsedypace throughou the durationand renewable source of energy has been a game-changer-especially in the schools."In thealkBased on thisyo houd break up your pace todlight intensity.【高三英语第3页（共8页）】23368C【高三英语第4页（共8页）】23368C

show for Vivienne Westwood..flying around the world modelling可知，Collins邀请Mensah为Vivienne Westwood走一次秀，随之便开启了他的职业模特生涯，他开始在全世界各地走秀。27.B。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了退休模特Herbie Mensah改造旧衣服，转战服装行业，重新走上时尚之路的故事。B项作标题最能概括文意，其中new和old的对比也为标题增加了一丝韵味，fresh new start指Mensah用I旧衣服开启新事业，old fashion boy指年逾花甲依I旧热爱时尚的Mensah。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是一篇书评。作者在文中介绍了美国教师Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。Stephen Ritz锐意改革，将其执教的纽约州布朗克斯区一所学校的图书馆改造成种植基地，在这里教学生种植、科学和烹任等课程，从而引发了一场教育改革。28.A。推断。第二段中的17%和100%是Ritz开展改革（在学校内教授孩子们有关食物、营养、科学和亨饪艺术的课程)前后学生毕业率的对比数据。毕业率由原来的最高17%上升至如今的100%。由此可推知，Ritz的改革成效显著，结果喜人。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，Ritz将拥有百年历史的学校CS55的图书馆改造成一个种植基地，还在里面开设了厨房，在这里教学生烹饪和种植。30.B。理解主旨要义。第四段主要介绍了Ritz为了传播Green Bronx Machine的理念，在世界各地进行宣传。31.B。理解文章结构、类型。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的In The Power of a Plant byglobally known teacher Stephen Ritz,you are taken on a journey witnessing changes in his Bronxcommunity及最后一段中的you'l‖I get that same enthusiastic and accessible voice with vividdetails in this remarkable book可知，本文是一篇书评，作者在文中介绍了Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。研究表明，儿童比成年人更容易学会外语的原因是成年人在外语学时总会进行有意识的推理。研究人员建议，无意识下的语言学是一种很高效的学方式。32.C。理解词汇。根据划线词上文中的unconsciously和superior conscious reasoning形成的对比，再结合首句中的Children often learn new languages more easily than adults do和划线词下一句中的grown-ups might just be too smart for their own good可知，有些人认为学语言应该是潜意识的。新的研究表明成年人应该是太过聪明而无法学好语言。因此，可以推断，成年人在意识层面的高级推理会“阻碍”语言的学。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的four made-up words(such as“kieng nief siet hiem.Specific consonants always appeared at the beginning or end of a word if the word contained acertain vowel可知，这四个单词的特点是如果其中包含一个特定的元音，那么该单词的首部或尾部的发音会是特定的辅音。也就是说，这些单词遵循特定的“辅音一元音”模式。本段末的consonant-vowel patterns点明了这四个单词的特点。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Those who tackled the difficult version claimed greaterbrain tiredness afterward一but performed better on the subsequent language task可知，接受过更难版本测试的研究参与者表现出了更强烈的大脑疲劳，然而这部分人在后续的语言任务中却表现得更好，再结合第二段中的Their ability to avoid mistakes indicated how well theyabsorbed the consonant-vowel patterns可知，研究参与者进行语言测试时犯的错越少，表示他们完成得越好。综上可知，那些精神疲惫的研究参与者在语言测试中犯的错更少。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中Smalle所说的可知，她建议人们初学一门语言时，应该一边

参考答案听力：1-5：CBBCA6-10 BCCAB11-15 ACACB16-20 ABBAC阅读理解：21-23BCD24-27:BAAD28-31:DACC32-35:CDBA36-40:GBAEF完形填空41-45：BCACB46-50 DCBAD51-55 CDABB56-60 AADDC语法填空：61.have flooded62.which63.a64.meaning65.how66.compared67.be considered 68.importantly 69.to70.healthier短文改错：One day I was wandering in the canteen alone while I met Li Hua.She kind offered to dinewhenkindlywith me.We ordered our food and choose the seats near the window with warm sunshinechosepoured in.When we were eating,I shared my doubts or worries about my new campus lifepouringandwith her.Hearing my concerns,Li Hua said she also had same feeling when she at first came个hehere.She encouraged me,"As long as I embrace the new high school life with enthusiasm,youyou will see surprises in your new life."Her word gave me that I would need to welcome awordswhatbrand-new life.书面表达：One possible versionMy teachers and fellow students,It is accepted by all that a dream is a beacon that leads one to success,or at least to thepursuit of success.As for me,my dream is to go on adventures around the world.To be moreexact.I would like to walk under the hot desert sun,climb in a damp rainforest.which will allbecome valuable experiences I'd like to recall in later years.However,to realize my fantastic dream is by no means an easy task.Most importantly,I haveto maintain excellent physical strength and strong willpower because travelling is always tiringand visiting what have not yet been fully developed is extremely so.Only with a strong body andsoul will I manage to conquer all the difficulties.In addition,I shall learn living skills in the wildeither by personal experience or from those who have the similar dream.Furthermore,it is alsoessential to equip myself with geographic and historical knowledge in order to enjoy thelandscapes better.As you can see,my dream is not far beyond reach as long as i set about pursuing it.命题：罗增礼游华杨静张青谭丽华王琪李小倩李清

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。16.On which days does the man take guitar lessons?Throu6.What's the woman doing?A.Mondays.sophisticatA.Waiting for Ann.B.Wednesdaysspecial ev群力考卷B.Typing her paperC.Saturdays.ing of theC.Making a call听第10段材料，回答第17至20题day of themoon afte英语（三）·压轴卷7.Whom is the birthday party for?17.Where does the speaker come from?C.AmericaNew YearA.Mike.B.MaryC.Ann.A.Australia.B.England.北京群力中心英语研究宝Times Squ听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。18.What do English people think of Americans?(试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟)event,whie8.What are the speakers trying to do?A.Self-centered.ball itself题号三四总分合分人复分人A.Look for their car.B.Humorous.patterned得分B.Ask their friends for helpC.Cool.C.Pay the parking fee.19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?pounds.21.What9.What will Rebecca do next?A.Have a cup of tea.B.Watch comedy showsA.It ha得分评卷人第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）】A.Try to use body language.B.It isB.Call someone in Rome.C.Play with his friendsC.Diffe第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Pretend to know the man.20.What did the speaker find amazing in England?D.New听下面5段对语。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听第8段材料，回答第10至12题A.The TV program.中选出最使选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时B.The tea shop.22.Accor如10.How old will the woman's son be next month?间桌回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.13 years old.C.The old buildingsA.Akit1.What has the man decided to do?B.14 years old得分评卷人囚第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第B.OnA.Check the schedule.二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分)C.AkiC.15 years old.长第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(AB.C和D)中，D.anciB.Go to see an engineer.11.What can we learn from the conversation?C.Continue his talk with Mr.Black.选出最佳选项。23.What区A.Most of the tutors here are undergraduates.A.Cal2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?AB.No one is available now except Anna.B.EgypA.On a bus.C.The female tutors are more patient hereCivilizations around the world have been celebrating the start of eachB.In a library12.What does the man think of Anna?new year for at least four millennia().Today,most New Year's festivitiesC.ChiD.NewC.In a shop.A.She's a very sociable person.begin on December 31 (New Year's Eve),the last day of the Gregorian3.How did the man feel about his jump in the end?B.She's the best in the center.calendar,and continue into the early hours of January I (New Year'sA.Terrified.B.Excited.C.DisappointedC.She's competent in her work.Day).Common traditions include attending parties,eating special New4.What does the woman ask the man to do?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Year's foods,making resolutions for the new year and watching fireworksThe IncoA.Help paint her bedroom.13.What does the man usually do at 7:00 am?displays.QuaA.He catches the bus.The earliest recorded festivities in honor of a new year's arrival dateSatB.Look after her brother.C.Examine her brother's armB.He prepares to get upback some 4,000 years to ancient Babylon.For the Babylonians,the first5.Why did the man fail to answer the phone?C.He eats the breakfastnew moon following the vernal equinox(春分)一the day in late Marchwho inA.The TV was too noisy.14.When does the man start to work at the library?with an equal amount of sunlight and darkness-indicated the start of acapturA.At noon.new year.They marked the occasion with a massive religious festival calledguardeB.His phone was broken.B.At11:15Akitu(generated from the Sumerian(苏美尔语)word for barley(大麦)，ChurC.He went to sleep early.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.At8:00which was cut in the spring)that involved a different ritual on each of its听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给15.How does the man go to the gym?11 days.In addition to the new year,Akitu celebrated the mythical victory的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对A.On footof the Babylonian sky god Marduk over the evil sea goddess Tiamat and话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将B.By bus.served an important political purpose:It was during this time that a newinclemo给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.By bike.king was crowned or that the current ruler's was symbolically renewed.【群力压轴卷·2023届高三第三次·有听力英语试题·第1页（共4页）】

英语科双向细目表推理判断302常见难0.3原创1推理判断31常见难0.3原创1考查的能力层次推理判断322常见中0.6原创小曾分析鉴赏表达探究新颖难易合计区分试题考试内容分值词义猜测332常见易0.9原创1识记理解￥综合评价应用问题性质AB主旨大意342常见难0.3原创1DEF推理判断35常见0.6原创1细节理解11.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解36常见易0.8原创1推理判断21.5常见易0.7原创1细节理解372常见中0.7原创1推理判断31.5常见中0.6原创1细节理解38常见易0.8原创1细节理解41.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解392常见难0.6原创1细节理解51.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解40常见双0.7原创1推理判断61.5常见易0.9原创1句意理解411.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解71.5常见易0.8原创1前后线索421.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解81.5常见中0.7原创1句意理解431.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解91.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索441.5常见0.7原创1细节理解101.5常见0.6原创1句意理解451.5L常见中0.7原创1推理判断111.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解461.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解121.5常见00.8原创1句意理解471.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解131.5常见中0.6原创1前后线索481.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解141.5常见易0.8原创1句意理解491.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解151.5常见易0.7原创1前后线索501.5L常见中0.7原创1细节理解西1.5常见中0.6原创1句意理解1.5常见难0.5原创1细节理解171.5常见难0.5原创1句意理解521.5常见易0.8原创1细节理解181.5常见中0.6原创1为前后线索531.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解191.5常见0.6原创1前后线索541.5L常见易0.9原创1细节理解201.5常见易0.7原创1句意理解551.5常见难0.6原创1细节理解212常见易0.9原创1前后线索561.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解222常见0.9原创1句意理解571.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解23常见多0.9原创1句意理解581.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解2常见易0.9原创1前后线索591.5常见易0.9原创1细节理解252常见易0.9原创1前后线索1.5常见中0.7原创1推理判断262常见中0.6原创1词性转换611.5常见偏难0.5原创1推理判断27常见易0.9原创1谓语动词621.5常见必0.7原创1推理判断282常见中0.6原创1时间表达法631.5常见中0.7原创1细节理解292常见中0.6原创1【英语（六）答案·第4页（共5页）】

注意：Christma1.写作词数应为80左右，注意：1.至2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A part-time job I have done2.iBe:alone co第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growing up,I always heard people say work hard pays and that working hard is avirI never really understood the meaning of these words until I reached the age where my parentsallowed me to have my first job.My dad always insisted that I should learn how to give andotask for.What could I possibly give?I always thought.Although my mum always stood up forme,I thought she had come to see sense in my father's argument.She stopped giving me mymonthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.Christmas is a season for merrymakers and entrepreneurial (characters.My child-hood friend,Mike was one of the latter.Although we grew up together and got in troubletogether,Mike and I were two sides of the same coin.I was an introvert and a bookworm,andMike was an extrovert and a merrymaker.His added advantage over me was that he came froma family of entrepreneurs.Therefore,while I saw the festive season as another time of the yearwhen people celebrate Christmas,he saw it as a perfect time to make money.Ironically,Ineeded this side of him,given my present financial situation.Mike was not of the"work-hard-pays"school of thought.He belonged to the"worksmart"school of thought.If anyone asked me the difference,I couldn't tell.When I told himabout my problem,he saw a business partner.He told me about his business idea-makingChristmas trees and selling themonredit.I thought,"didnthear himwel,askedimtoreeat what he had just sd.Ofcos,he noticed my disbeiekshis idea.At this pint,he todhehad researched andeiethashopsd全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第11页(C共12页)【23·（新高考）高考样卷三范多己58222：34VvoS7©

A.Personality also plays a role in running late.B.That was linked to it being an unpleasant experienceC.We make time estimates based on how urgent the tasks are.D.However,their estimates of travel time contracted with familiarity.E.But is there a good explanation for why some people are always late?F.A region of the brain,called hippocampus,processes some aspects of timeG.That's because people who run late tell themselves and others they can be punctual.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It isn't every day that the future and the past meet on national television.Peter Davies,a 100-year-old World War II veteran from Macclesfield,England struggled tofind 21 in his life after his wife passed away.22,when his daughter suggested he offer hishelp at the local elementary school,he decided to 23 it.Peter 24 at Dean Valley Primary School,Bollington,and he is a huge hit with all of thechildren he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game,and his new 25 as a grandfatherly figuremakes him feel more 26 to his community than ever before."The kids are 27 they arelike sponges(海绵).”said Peter..“I'm sure I get more out of it than the28do.I'm not thisold man who lives on his own.I'm part of the 29,which is great.Plus my street 30 isextremely good because I'll be going 31 in the village and a child will shout out Hello Mr.Davies,'and I feel 32."In 2023,Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM)from KingCharlesⅢ！Now,33 being just famous locally,Peter is a national celebrity.He recently 34 ontelevision with the youngest recipient of the BEM,18-year-old author and environmentalist DaraMcAnulty.“He is the35,I am the past,"Peter said of Dara.21.A.meaningB.wisdomC.standardD.courage22.A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover23.A.proveB.exploreC.manageD.attempt24.A.worksB.volunteersC.registersD.engages英语试题第7页（共10页）

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oneother.Now,they often communicate by WeChat.Yesterday,my father told th me with excitement,英语参考答案"Michael,with his family,will come to China to see usthis summer."How amazed it is!We're looking forward①本套试题考试范围：高一高二内容amazing大交②全卷品、中、难比例：6：3·1，金卷难度系数预to see him!seeing估：0.68左右。，。au为是第二节书面表达,级理两点西为中鸡合有One possible version:第一部分听力Dear Peter,1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACACB 11--15 CBCABIn the last email,you asked me to talk about the16-20 ACABCA动款层，言，家physical exercise in the long break time in our school.第二部分阅读理解Here's something about it.第一节In order to ensure that students have one hour of21-23ABD24-27 CCAB 28-31 BCDAphysical exercise time every day,our school conducts32-35 CBDDsports activities during the break time after the second第二节0深2class,which lasts for 30 minutes.During this period,the36-40 AEGDF成遮首图喻students participate in various sports activities,such as第三部分语言知识运用running on the playground,doing eye exercises,and our第一节完形填空self-developed basketball exercises and so on.41-45 ABCAD 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 CBBADThese activities have attracted students to step into56-60 CDABCthe sunshine from the classroom.Obviously,they're人第二节语法填空beneficial for enhancing the physical fitness of our61.groups 62.to 63.than 64.their 65.astudents.Now,we've truly understood the concept of66.exactly 67.causes68.social 69.to become"exercising one hour a day,working healthily for fifty70.settingyears,and living happily for a lifetime."第四部分，写作Do you also have such sports activities in your第一节短文改错school?(117 words)Having friends are a blessing.An old saying statesBest wishes!is政Yours,that a true friendship never dies.But can it lasted forLiHualastmore than 30 years without A single meeting?That's(一)评分原则a1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。that has happened between my father and his English2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所whatpen friend Michael.We started writing to each other in属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，They最后给分。their teens.My father was thirteen,six months old than3.词数少于80和多于130的，的情扣分。olderMichael,as he sent Michael the first letter.Over the4,评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词year,they've written more than 200 letters to each汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。years5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评英语参考答案第1页（共8页）

27.reporter句型演练1.more serious than2.didn't choose;any3.the most carefully4.taller than5.No:;she doesn't6.Diana is good at playing the piano7.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo8.Did Jim act a magician in the talent show yesterday9.My sister is talented in dancing10.care about11.In fact12.plays an;role in13.as long as玩转语法1.best2.photos3.an4.that5.touches6.mine7.broke8.to help9.interesting10.with11.more quickly12.(the)most13.younger14.louder15.the most popular

高三·英语·高频考点八·参考答案1.due2.average3.variety4.emotions5.stirred6.threat7.harmony8.creature9.effective10.be removed11.make out12.day and night13.watch over14.recover from15.stirring up16.adapt to17.When it comes to raising children18.to search for19.pay attention to20.under pressure【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。通过伦敦一家养蜂蜜的酒店，指出蜜蜂授粉的重要性，以及现在栖息地的破坏和蜜蜂数量的减少的问题，旨在呼吁保护蜜蜂。2l.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the longrun,bees are amazing creatures to work with.You can't help admiring the way they operate.They really do put the good of the communityfirst,”she says.(从长远来看，蜜蜂是一种令人惊叹的生物。你不禁钦佩它们的运作方式。它们确实把团体的利益放在第一位，”她说。)”可知，Camilla Goddard很钦佩蜜蜂生活的方式。故选C项。22.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“During theSecond World War,Winston Churchill was afirm supporter of bees and made sure they got ex-tra supplies to carry on with their pollinationwork,even as the German army dropped theirbombs.(第二次世界大战期间，温斯顿·丘吉尔是蜜蜂的坚定支持者，即使德国军队投下了炸弹，他还确保蜜蜂获得额外的补给，以继续授粉工作。)”可以看出，丘吉尔很看重蜜蜂授粉，肯定是因为蜜蜂授粉价值重大，因此这强调了蜜蜂授粉的价值。故选C项。23.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Using more and moreland,agricultural industry reduces spots wherebees can live.(农业产业使用越来越多的土地，减少了蜜蜂的栖息地。)”可知，蜜蜂栖息地减少的直接原因是现代农业的发展。故选A项。24.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here in the middle ofLondon,something extraordinary is going on.You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound ofbees doing what they do best:making honey.(在伦敦市中心，有一件非同寻常的事情正在发生。你可以听到蜜蜂在做他们最擅长的事：酿蜜时发出的响亮而明确的声音。)”可知，这一段描述的场景是Bee Hotel里蜜蜂的活动，本文通过11

第13期B1版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1.Cold2.eat it3.on their bowls 4.Soup5.proud of主题漫步1-5 TTFFF第13期B2版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section A1.握手2.一…就…3.令某人惊讶的是4.应该做某事5.伸出手6.drop by7.after all8.get mad9.make an effort10.clean...off11.take off12.worth the troubleIL.1.To our surprise,a simple act like shaking hands can make a big difference.2.In China,when we meet someone for the first time,we're supposed to shake hands with himor her.3.有些人在没有得到他们所希望的回应时就会生气。4.在我们的个人生活中，我们也应该努力与人握手。For Section B1.空碗2.指向3.犯错4.特地；格外努力5.make...feel at home6.be comfortable doing sth7.cut up8.get used to9.be excited about10.not...anymoreIL.1.to point at2.got used to3.make me feel at home4.cut up5.not;anymore语法点击1.Those animals are not supposed to live in the wild.2.When is Jenny expected to finish the report?3.When was the plane supposed to land?4.Are you expected to give a speech in front of all the students and teachers?5.Parents should help their kids learn to control their feelings.写作一招鲜Dear Jason,

35.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.Cheetahs'abilities to run faster. B.Lessons runners can learn from cheetahs. C.A running form different from other animals. D.Differences between two animals'running frequency

was too common.So I changed it to the shared bike. M:That's impressive.I want to pick an easy one and finish it as soon as possible. W:Yes.You should hurry up and make the best use of your time. M:I think so.I should start working on it right now.Thanks for reminding me of the report,or Miss Lee must be angry with me in class. W:You are welcome. (Text 9) M:Hi,Lucy.You look worried.Is everything OK? W:Hi,Mike.Actually we've just got a new boss and he's expec- ting us to start work at 8 o'clock in the morning.It's terri-

(Text 6) M:I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel this summer. W:What exactly will you be doing? M:I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay? M:Well,uh...about fifteen dollars an hour,five hours a day, and Sunday free. W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it? M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. (Text 7) M:Linda!I was looking for you.I wanted to ask you what you are planning to do this weekend.

【答案与解析】 人们总是以忙为借口说没有时间写感谢信。本文通过一位总 裁给员工写感谢信的故事告诉我们写信表达感谢和善意的重要 性。 41.A一项研究表明，大多数参与调查的人不到五分钟就能写一 封感谢信。 42.A然而，在这个快节奏的世界，我们似乎从没有想过动笔写感 谢信。 43.D 44.C根据下文a quick text or an email可知，我们总是做对我们 来说方便的事情一发一条短信或一封电子邮件。 45.B 我们很容易以忙为借口。 46.C根据下文when Doug Conant became CEO of Campbell's

W:What's your name? M:James Thompson.J-A-M-E-S. W:OK.What flight will you be travelling on? M:It's Air Canada,flight number AC936,from London Heath- row, W:That's $45,please. M:My VISA card number is 3303 8450. W:OK.That's everything.Have a nice trip. M:Thanks. (Text 10) W:Mountain Elementary School is hosting an event to honor the artist Sheldon Williams.Please join us in the gym at 7:00 pm on Wednesday for a view of his artwork.Food and drinks will be served.Admission is free although we are asking for a donation of 5 at the door,which will go to the school's art department.

47.A.vaguely B.meaningfully C.individually D.cautiously 48.A.adventure B.research C.setting D.assignment 49.A.controversial B.constructive C.temporary D.permanent 50.A.shadow B.pressure C.donation D.duty 51.A.life B.homework C.credits D.degrees 52.A.arranged B,forced C.expected D.forbade 53.A.present B.imagine C.pause D.insert 54.A.shabby B.relaxing C.harmonious D.original 55.A.task B.meeting C.appointment D.travelling 56.A.content B.strict C.familiar D.associated 57.A.unhappy B.unhelpful C.unbearable D.unpopular

Japan is particularly easily affected by natural disasters be- cause of its climate and topography(地形)，and it has experi- enced many earthquakes,typhoons,and other types of disasters. A number of factors contribute to the high incidence of natu- ral disasters in Japan.First,the country faces extreme climatic changes,such as seasonal storms and typhoons,as well as heavy snowfall on the Sea of Japan.Second,Japan's topography is rug ged(崎岖不的).Third,Japan is located in the Pacific earth quake belt and is frequently struck by earthquakes.And fourth, Japan is located in the circum-Pacific zone,in which almost all the volcanoes of the world are concentrated,and has 83 active volcanoes-one-tenth of the world total.

(Teat 7) W:Hello,Dan.I was sorry to hear you had an accident last week.How did it happen and how are you feeling now? M:Well,I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me.I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down.Fortunate- ly,I only got a broken arm and a broken leg.The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week. W:Do your arm and leg hurt now? M:Yes,my leg hurts badly,but I can bear the pain.The only thing that I'm worried about is my classes.You know,our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams. W:Well,don't worry about the exams.I can help you.

our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(离合器)and gearshift(换挡杆). Finally,the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson.He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started.Daddy had come from a fami- ly of 10,and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things,and that was the right way. Praises were rare,so when he expressed his approval it was special.I didn't want to experience his glare if I grounded the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going. I took a deep breath,slowly let out the clutch,pushed the stick into second gear,eased down the road,and then carefully

c.Yes,they are.2.a.My friend Lucy doesn't want to be an English teacher.b.Does your friend Lucy want to be an English teacher?c.No,she doesn't.第11期B3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击I.1.basketball2.ice-cream3.bread4.carrots5.pearsII.1.week2.questions3.salad4.difficult5.tennis6.birthdayIII.1.sounds2.watches3.breakfast4.right5.interestingIV.1.us2.strawberries3.healthy4.relaxing5.them6.reallyV.1.questions 2.But3.vegetables4.Do5.sounds句型演练1.Peter doesn't like bananas2.Let's play volleyball after school3.Mary thinks ping-pong is easy4.Does your uncle like watching TV5.Mike usually has some chicken for lunchII.1.What do;have2.doesn't have3.No;she doesn't4.Do;like5.Where areIII.1.think about2.doesn't;to be fat3.plays computer games4.has;bats5.ask:about玩转语法I.1.eat2.Does;have;plays2/3

1、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 新高考卷数学试题

故0x1;当-31时，f(x)

2、[百师联盟]2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 新高考卷数学试题核查

四、解答题（本题共3小题，共0分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）行9.(本小题满分20分)如图所示，正方体ABCD-A,B,CD,的棱长为a,过顶点B、D、A,截下一个三棱锥，DC(1)求剩

3、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(四)4 新高考卷数学答案

-

4、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 新高考卷数学答案

因为ACC面ABCD,所以DE⊥AC(0,-1,√2)又因为四边形ABCD是正方形，所以AC⊥BD.设m=(x,y,)为面AVC的法向量，因为DE∩BD=D,DEC面BED,BDC面BED,所

5、[百师联盟]2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 新高考卷数学答案

10/2(a12+a22)=120,:故使得S,>1.999的整数n的最小值为10.当且仅当a1=a2时取等号，9.C解析第一次操作去掉的线段长度为了，第二次操作去掉的线段长故预计该镇政府帮扶五年累计

1、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(四)4 重庆卷地理试题

1、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 重庆卷地理试题核对

表1：影响中国茶树气候适宜性等级分布的气候因子分级指标区域多年均极端最低春霜冻频率年均气温年降水量3

2、百师联盟 2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 辽宁卷地理试题

2022年4月16日，我回航天员桌坐近回舱在内萦古东风者陆场(41N,100°E)者陆，图2为当日1【：00左右拍投的航天页叶光富出舱照片。据此完成7~9题。图27.与返回舱回到地球过程最相似的地理现

3、[百师联盟]2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 地理(福建卷)试题

(2)问题：湖水有机质含量高，透明度低，富营养化严重。（任答其中1点，每点2分，共2分。其他答案合理可酌情给分)原因：湖泊封闭度高，与河流和海洋水体交换作用弱；周边农业区和生活区排入湖泊的废水量大、有

4、[百师联盟]2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1地理(江苏卷)答案

“地摊夜市”对当地城市发展的有利影响是A.扩大就业，带动消费C.维护治安，便于管理B.改善城市卫生状况D.改善城市交通状况地处长三角的“江浙沪”地区，是我国电子商务起步最早和发展最快的地区，并在国内形

5、[百师联盟]2024届高三一轮复联考(一)1 地理(湖南卷)答案

教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记6.与小米、华为和三星等其他在印度的手机制造商相比，苹果手机在印度发展的限制性因素是A.功能少B.款式少C.耗能高D.价格高解析：苹果手机技术先进，品牌高端，使

40.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(26分)(0型三株相材料一2017年10月，在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上，首次提出的“新时代中国特色社会主义思想”，是对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小理论，“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观的继承和发展，是马克思主义中国化最新成果，是中国特色赴会主义理论体系的重要组成部分，是全党全国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的行动指南，材料二2018年10月，在广东考察，对广东为全国新时代改革开放探路、开必须长期坚持并不断发展路寄予了殷般切希望，提出了明确要求。《人民日报》发表评论文章指出，倡导“时间就是金钱”，主张“效率就是生命”，打破职务“铁饭碗”，废除均主义“大锅饭”…广东先行先试、敢闯敢试，不仅创造了世界现代史上的发展奇迹，还形成了敢闯敢试、敢为人先的改革精神，推动改革开薇大潮席卷神州，书写了国家和民族发展的时代篇章，彰显了亿万人民推动历史以前进的强大力量。处在新的历史方位，我国改革发展面临着新形势、新任务、新挑战。改革限在很多领城突入了深水区，仍然需要我们摸着石头过河，逢山开路，遇水架桥，在实践中求真级知，在探索中找规律。唯有继续弘扬敢闯敢试、敢为人先的改革精神，敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉份险滩，勇于突破利益固化的藩篱，才能激发改革开放的强劲动力，推动中国航船驶向更加开页同(1)结合材料一简要说明中国特色社会主义思想是怎样体现哲学与时代的阔的水域。领同系的。(12分)保相(2)结合材料二，运用文化生活知识，分析弘扬敢闯敢试、敢为人先的改革精神的原因)①分)城(3)班级拟举办“深化改革，筑梦中国”演进会，请围绕“梦想、担当”的主题列出演讲提纲的两居个要点。(4分)41.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(25分)材料一《苹果车》为19世纪末20世纪初英国现实主义作家萧伯纳的代表作，作品以英国的议会制为攻击对象，以内阁会议为主要情节，描写了国王马格纳斯和首相卜罗塔斯你死我活的相互较量。剧情片段会常国王马格纳斯：至于我，我是国王，因为我是我叔叔的侄子，同时我的两个哥哥都死啦。有关即使我是全国最愚蠢的人，我也还是国王。我并没靠我的本领得到我的地位。整适盾相不罗塔斯：一个党魁可以偷走一匹马，一个国王连篱笆也不敢探头看一看。督，材料二在美国早期的政治话语中，“人民”是一个核心词汇，但关于“人民”的界定却复杂多常务样，颇不确定。在美国建国精英看来，“我们合众国人民”并不是雅典民主所依赖的那种同质复施性的公民共同体…在18世纪的美国，“人民”已变得复杂、多样而碎化，根本不存在族裔致、信仰一致、利益一致和行动一致的“人民”，虽然有半数以上的人口因种族、性别、财产、信和国仰和年龄等方面的缘故，被排除在政治社会之外，但公民的人数、分布和构成，仍然难以满足“人民”亲自行使权力的要求。摘编自李剑鸣《“人民”的定义与美国早期的国家构建40C【高三文综第9页（共12页）】23240(

2023届炎德英才长郡十八校联盟高三第一次联考（全国卷）历史参考答案24.C【解析】题目材料的两个案例均强调了周代嫡长子（孙）的继承制，表明当时宗法制度受到了社会的推崇，故答案选C项。材料体现的是世袭制并非禅让制，A项错误；材料不涉及礼崩乐坏的问题，B项错误；材料仅仅提及《诗经》《礼记》，并非五经的全部，排除D项。25.A【解析】题目材料体现了董仲舒用“天人感应”“灾异”来限制君权，“群臣大加指责”，故答案选A项。材料不涉及“大一统”，排除B项；“董仲舒欲借灾荒向汉武帝进言”，并非救灾行为，排除C项；“天人感应”有助于加强君权，但题目材料主旨是限制君主行为，排除D项。26.A【解析】两件在敦煌莫高窟藏经洞发现的文物（日历、《新集备急灸经》）可以证明唐都长安东市的雕版印刷业的发展，故答案选A项。B项符合史实，但不符合题目设问限定的时间(9世纪)，排除；材料只能体现唐都长安雕版印刷的书籍流传到敦煌当时敦煌是唐朝的属地，不能体现文化交流的“世界性”，C项错误；丝绸之路沿线有众多外商，但并非沿线都是外商聚集地，D项错误。27.B【解析】题目材料反映了日本学者沟口雄三肯定了李贽从程朱理学和王阳明心学的伦理主张转向性情自然、“心的自然”的转换，故答案选B项。A项指李贽的“异端”一否定以孔子是非为是非的观，点，排除；C项是黄宗羲、顾炎武等学者的主张，错误；D项仅强调李贽个人，不能体现由“理”“心”向作为调节社会欲望的机能的转换，排除。28.B【解析】题目材料反映了英国议会的“反对派”议员认为发动对清朝的战争不得人心，提出“鸦片战争”的说法是用来讽刺自己政府的，故答案选B项。鸦片战争前后，英国并没有提出扩大鸦片输出的要求，A项错误；C项符合史实，但与材料主旨无关，排除；把鸦片战争的起因看作是中英两国的通商纠纷事件，是英国议会中主张对华战争派的观，点，D项错误。29.D【解析】1912一1921年中经历了一战。当时列强忙于一战，不但对华资本输出和商品输出暂时大幅度减少，而且自身也亟需粮食和纺织品等商品，故答案选D项。A、B两项属于其快速发展的原因，不是产品外销的最主要的原因，排除；C项不符合史实。30.C【解析】题目材料反映了中共在陕甘宁边区实行普遍的、直接的、等的、无记名的选举制，体现了中共领导下的政权民主选举的彻底性，故答案选C项。抗战初期，中共改苏维埃政权为抗日民主政权已经取消了两个政权的对立，排除A项；抗日民族统一战线正式形成于1937年9月，B项错误；材料不涉及“三三制”，D项不符合题意。31.D【解析】1956年和1958年的材料都反映了党和政府号召全党、全军和全国人民努力学科学知识，为迅速赶上世界科学技术先进水而努力奋斗，故答案选D项。“一五”计划实施于19531957年，而题目材料“我们也要搞人造卫星”出现于1958年，A项错误；毛泽东思想在抗日战争时期已经走向成熟，B项错误；1958年毛泽东提出要把工作重点转移到技术革命和经济建设上去，并非进行经济“大跃进”，C项错误。32.A【解析】题目材料体现了雅典开始按地域划分居民，从而打破了过去旧氏族贵族家庭在城邦当家作主的传统，故A项正确。这种做法有助于城邦奴隶制民主政治的形成，并不强调公民的忠诚性，B项错误；C项是伯里克利时代的事，排除；雅典居民中，只有少数成年男性公民才能当家作主，D项错误。33.A【解析】题目材料中“意大利哲学家米兰多拉1486年的讲演稿”反映了文艺复兴时期的情况；讲演标题“《论人的尊严》”“（人类)可以把自己塑造成自己选择的任何样子”体现了人文精神，故答案选A项。材料意在提倡人类追求自由、幸福和物质享受，崇尚理性，不涉及教会腐败和苦行问题，排除B、D两项；彼特拉克最早以“人的学问”取代“神的学问”，C项错误。34.C【解析】题目材料反映了美国营收前100强的企业，其营收总额从1988年的1万多亿美元，飙升到2016年的7万多亿美元，不到30年时间翻了6倍；其营收占GDP的比率，也从1988年的25%逐渐上升到2016年的40%。这表明大企业规模随着经济的增长而增长，并且超过了经济的增长，故答案选C项。35.B【解析】莎士比亚是文艺复兴时期英国浪漫主义作家，席勒是德国伟大的戏剧家和诗人一“德国的莎士比亚”，题目材料中“作品彰显了他的美好幻想”，这揭示了俄国陀思妥耶夫斯基在19世纪40年代的作品属于浪漫主义风格。果戈里是俄国现实主义文学的奠基人，“揭示俄国社会与人的秘密”体现了他批判现实主义的特点，故答案选B项。俄国废除农奴制是1861年，A项错误；C项不符合题目主旨，排除；D项尽管符合史实，但并非材料主旨，排除。41.(1)景象：农产品的商品化；陆路和水路交通运输业的发展；区域间长途贩运；中小工商业市镇的兴起；“商帮”的发展；活跃的金融体制；区域经济的专业化。（12分，任答其中六项即可)(2)变化：英中茶叶贸易由东印度公司、清朝广州十三行的垄断转为自由贸易；外交模式从中强英弱渐次转变为英强中弱；英中之间的官方交涉增多，清朝华夷大防逐渐松动；茶叶贸易在英中关系中仍居于中心地位，但影响力下降。(8分)(3)机会和挑战：中国茶叶对英国出口历史悠久，具有传统优势；(2分)英国茶叶市场持续发展；(2分)国际茶叶市场竞争激烈，中国需要积极应对。(1分)【解析】(1)根据材料一“农民纷纷调整种植结构，扩大茶叶种植范围，改进制茶技术”等提炼相应信息，再结合所学知识补充“商帮”历史参考答案一1