【解题分析】长白山位于我国东北地区，纬度较高，海拔高，气 温低，蒸发弱，且为季风气候，降水较多，利于针叶林的形成。 【答案】A

高一同步周测卷/地理龙里猴子沟风景区内部资源是一个有机组合整体，主要景观有大面积的草原与草原中的峡谷、沟谷、峰林、峰丛、竖并、天坑、洼地等。下图为龙里高山草原地貌特征示意图。据(八)喀斯特地貌、河流地貌此完成6~7题。(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)草原峰从、选择题（每小题4分，共76分）喀斯特地区最富有特色的地貌是地下喀斯特，其中主要有溶洞和地下河道。溶洞里最常见蜂丛m有石钟乳、石笋、石柱、石慢等。石钟乳是悬垂于洞顶的碳酸钙堆积，呈倒锥状。下图示意石钟乳的形成过程。据此完成1~2题。折O溶洞奇观0河流1.石钟乳形成的外力作用是A.风力侵蚀B.流水溶蚀6.图示地区位于我国的OC.风力堆积D.流水堆积A.云贵高原B.内蒙古高原C.黄土高原D.青藏高原长2.桂林地区是我国喀斯特地貌典型地区，其最基本条件是7,与图示地区喀斯特地貌形成发育密切相关的自然因素是蝶A.岩石具有可溶性B.地形相对较坦A.岩石、光照B.岩石、水文C土壤地形D.气候、土壤☒C.土壤中有机质含量少D人类活动频繁石林地貌主要形成于石灰岩地区，石灰岩的主要成分是碳酸钙。下图为石林地貌发育过程读地表喀斯特发育过程示意图，完成3一5题。示意图。据此完成8~9题。幽e丙。痴☑砂岩曰石灰岩↓降雨地表水流9泉4地下水运动方向O3.下列有关叙述正确的是8.图中地貌的演变顺序是条①岩石的透水性越好，喀斯特地貌发育越典型A.甲一乙—丙B.乙—丙一甲C.丙一甲一乙D.丙一乙一甲②气温越高，越有利于喀斯特地貌的发育9.石林地貌发育过程对当地地理环境产生的影响有③降水越多，越有利于喀斯特地貌的发育A.地表水资源变丰富B.地形变得更加坦④喀斯特地貌的形成与生物活动没有关系C.交通运输建设便利D.旅游资源更加独特A.①②④B.①③④读图，完成10~11题。C.①2③D.②③④10.图中⑥和⑦像年轮一样成为环境变化的记录器，环境要毁4.下列地貌的名称正确的是素的变化会形成粗细不等的节。下列说法正确的是A.①是溶沟B.②是残丘①粗大的节往往代表低温少雨的年份C.③是峰丛D.④是峰林②细小的节代表降水较少的年份5.按照地貌形成的先后顺序排列正确的是③粗大的节代表植物茂盛的年份A.①②③④B.④①②③④细小的节代表土壤发育良好的年份C.①④3②A.①②D.③①②④B.②④C.②③D.①④地理（人教版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷八地理（人教版）第2页（共4页）新教材

阶地指在地充运动和河流的流水作用下形成的阶桃状地镜。。(1)指出I~Ⅱ图示意我国东部某河流上游局部剖面。据此完成20~22题。海拔(m)T3(2)推测Ⅲ一理由。(67570T26560河漫滩551红土层(3)简述V阶50粉砂层砾石层40基岩20.图中红土层、粉砂层、T3阶地的形成时间先后顺序为24.(14分)阅诗A.红土层、粉砂层、T3阶地B.粉砂层、T3阶地、红土层埃尔斯C.粉砂层、红土层、T3阶地DT3阶地、粉砂层、红土层岛上遍布灰21.图中阶地形成时，该河段大陆是一个A.气候干冷，以下蚀作用为主B.气候暖湿，以下蚀作用为主米尔岛位置C.气候干冷，以沉积作用为主D.气候暖湿，以沉积作用为主22.图中砾石层中的近圆状砾石主要来自A.河流长距离搬运B.冰川长距离搬运C.河流短距离搬运D.冰川短距离搬运题号1234567891011答案题号1213141516171819202122答案(1)说明二、非选择题（本大题包括4小题，共56分）23.(14分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。江西三清山是典型的花岗岩地貌。组成该山体的花岗岩水节理及垂向节理发育，山体演变初期在内力作用主导下形成峰峦，后来外营力进一步沿节理破坏，逐渐发育成峰丛、峰柱、造型(2)分析石等微地貌景观。下图为三清山剖面及其演变过程示意图。因。I花岗岩体Ⅱ花岗岩峰峦Ⅲ花岗岩峰丛25.(14分)雕性湍急·节理雕岩谷V花岗岩峰柱V花岗岩造型石+花岗岩侵人体射下呈重庆西墙理（四）

和CuO均会与足量稀硝酸反应而溶解，B项错误；MO2与稀盐酸微热不溶解也不反应，C项错误；CuO、Cu2S均会与足量稀硝酸反应而溶解，D项错误。10.D【解题分析】配制一定质量分数的NCl溶液，需要用胶头滴管和量筒量取一定体积的水，需要烧杯溶解，玻璃棒搅拌，A项能达到实验目的；测定NOH溶液浓度，需要用酸滴定，所以需要滴定管，装N(OH溶液的锥形瓶，滴定管润洗时需要烧杯盛装润洗后的溶液，B项能达到实验目的；鉴别葡萄糖和蔗糖是利用银镜反应，故需要试管盛装反应试剂，需要烧杯水浴加热，C项能达到实验目的；实验室用浓氨水和生石灰制备氨气，需把浓氨水装在分液漏斗中，需把生石灰放在烧瓶中，故所给玻璃仪器缺少烧瓶，D项不能达到实验目的。11.(1)①饱和食盐水②稀硝酸(2)①e→f(或f>e)>c>b>d②通过观察气泡调节气体的流速3NOCI+2NaOH=NaCl+NaNO2+H2 O;O2④不能；亚硝酰氯的沸点为一5.5℃，冰盐水可以使亚硝酰氯液化，而冰水不能（每空2分）12.(1)球形冷凝管(2分)(2)有利于硝酸顺利流下(3分)(3)作氧化剂(3分)(4)有红棕色气体生成(3分)(5)50(3分)(6)dacb(3分)13.(1)-764.9(3分)(2)d(2分)(3)①1.2②0.2mol·L-1·min1;4.6③a(各3分)87【23·G3AB·化学·参考答案一LKB一必考一QG】

20.(1)第三周期ⅢA族(2)S=C=S(3)H2O(4)S2>CI>02->A13+(⑤)2NH3H20+3H202=N2个+8H,0或2NH3+3H,02=N2↑+6H,0解析：A、B、C、D、E、F是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，A与氧元素能形成两种无色气体，为CO、CO2,则A为C元素；结合A、E在元素周期表中的相对位置可知E为S元素；C是地壳中含量最多的元素，C为O元素，则B只能为N元素；D是地壳中含量最多的金属元素，D为AI元素，F的原子序数最大，F只能为C1元素，据此分析解答。根据上述分析，A为C元素，B为N元素，C为O元素，D为Al元素，E为S元素，F为CI元素。(①)D为A1元素，在元素周期表中位于第三周期ⅢIA族。(2)AE2的分子式为CS2,与二氧化碳结构相似。(4)电子层越多，离子半径越大，具有相同电子排布的离子中，原子序数大的离子半径小，则C、D、E、F的离子半径由大到小的顺序是S2>CI>O2>A13+。()B的最简单气态氢化物为NH3,其水溶液可作刻蚀剂H2O2的清除剂，所发生反应的产物不污染环境，反应生成氮气与水。21.(1)KOH酒精中KIO3溶解度小，酒精易挥发并带走水等杂质（合理即可）(2)KIO3(3)I0,+5I-+6CH3COOH=32+3H20+6CH3C00(40107cyx10%②偏高240w解析：(1)最终得到KIO3,故加入KOH中和酸。酒精中KIO3溶解度小，酒精易挥发并带走水等杂质。(2)碘离子被氧化成碘酸钾，碘酸钾是氧化产物。(3)醋酸是弱酸，碘酸钾和碘化钾在醋酸溶液作用下发生归中反应。(4)0由关系式知KI03→3→6Na2S03,nKI0)=,c6x1000m01。cVKIO3的纯度a(KIO3)=6×1000molx214g·mol1×25020x100%=107c'×100%.2400②如果长时间振荡，空气中的O2会氧化碘离子：4I+O2十4H=22十2H0,导致测得产品纯度偏高。

周测卷十三原电池1.A解析：锌比银更活泼，作负极，发生氧化反应，A项正确。2.A解析：Cd在反应中化合价升高，发生氧化反应，作负极材料，A项正确。3.B解析：太阳能电池将太阳能转化为电能，A项错误；暖宝宝中铁与活性炭形成了原电池，加快了铁的氧化速度，从而更快地释放出热量，B项正确；闪电不涉及化学能转化为电能，C项错误；铝在浓硫酸中钝化，不能继续反应，不能形成原电池，D项错误。4.D解析：一次电池是放电后不能再充电使其复原的电池，如酸性锌锰干电池、碱性锌锰干电池等，A项错误；镁与NOH不反应，铝作负极，B项错误；燃料电池除将化学能转化为电能外，还有一部分转化为热能，能量转化率小于100%，C项错误；电池中含有的汞、镉、锰等重金属会污染土壤和水源，需要集中处理，D项正确。5.C解析：由图可知负极为H2S失电子发生氧化反应，电极反应式为H2S一2e一S十2H+,正极为氧气得电子发生还原反应，电极b上发生的电极反应为O2十4H++4—2H2O,根据电荷守恒，相同条件下，正、负极消耗气体的体积比为1：2，C项正确。6.B解析：把A、B用导线连接后同时浸入稀硫酸中，A上有气泡产生，则金属性：B>A;C与B构成原电池时，电极反应式为C-2e—C2+,B2-+2e—B,则金属性：C>B;所以金属性由强到弱的顺序为C>B>A。7.D解析：金属锌比金属铜活泼，锌作负极，发生的反应为Zn十2Fe3+一Zn2+十2F2+,A项错误；金属铜和亚铁盐不反应，没有自发的氧化还原反应，B项错误；锌比铁活泼，锌作负极，电池反应为Zn+Cu+一Zn+十Cu,C项错误；铜比银活泼，金属铜作原电池的负极，电池反应为Cu十2Fe3+一Cu++2Fe2+,D项正确。8.D解析：该装置是原电池，能量变化是化学能转化为电能，A项正确；根据工作时，需先引发铁和氯酸钾反应使共晶盐融化，得到的Ii一S合金的熔点高于352℃，B项正确；放电时C1-移向负极，即移向Li一Si合金电极，C项正确；放电时正极发生得电子的还原反应，正极反应式为xLi十LV3Os十xe一Li1+xV3Os,D项错误。9.B解析：根据题图中“十”或“一”，可确定原电池的正极和负极，且以金属作电极，负极金属活动性强于正极，结合原电池装置可判断金属活动性：Cd>C0和意·29·【23新教材老高考·ZC·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一Y】

13.海洋中有丰富的食品、矿产、能源、药物和水产资源，下图为海水利用的部分过程。下列有关说法不正确的是AB@O*g代5粗盐精盐0.N4 -NaHCO,.△→Na,CO,海水→母液一→NaBr②BS0水溶液吸收④，B2③A.在第②③④步骤中，溴元素均被氧化城代童OH70B.1侯氏制碱过程中应先通CO2再通NH.0C.制取NaHCO3的反应是利用其溶解度小于NaClD.(③④的目的是进行溴的富集14.KFO4溶液中含铁微粒的分布系数与pH的关系如图所示。下列说法正确的是XH.FeO1.0世高品@下关()10 pH翰4帝园A.Ka2(H2FeO)的数量级为108B.不论溶液酸碱性如何变化，铁元素都有4种存在形式C.向pH=2的这种溶液中加氢氧化钠至pH=10,HFe04的分布分数逐渐增大膝D.H2FeO4既能与强酸又能与强碱反应3县用三、非选择题（本题包括4小题，共54分）合#床O面用屏(c15.(15分)回收利用C02是目前解决空间站供氧问题的有效途径，其物质转化如下图：C02/H2个千中混等@呼吸反应A系阳CH4(暂未利用)高（翻莫小米某要02H20反应B雪的高金城电室交类部业工健H2电解/光解高二化学试卷第5页（共8页）

全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷合适在这乌黑闪亮的煤精尺上。甲，一列车开动了，把他和妮妮抛在站台上。他们站在一起，妮妮扬起了一只小手。在老斯她看来，他们多么像“离”字的拼音“”。热泪突然涌了出来，她喊了一句：“我还回欢你来！”列车驰远了。他们，肯定是没有听见这句话的。(有删改)让您文本二：每一在“现实主义：梁晓声与中国当代文学”研讨会上，梁晓声袒露自己的创作心声：耳恭“我喜欢《静静的顿河》，喜欢《战争与和》，尤其喜欢雨果的《悲惨世界》。”他指出，现实主义就应当反映现实，反映生活中的真。密部作品，如果能把读者留住，必定闪耀着独特的光辉。梁晓声说：“现在很多作走廊机放家以为把人性写得越邪恶越复杂，作品就越深刻。这是一种很奇怪的想法。我们把目光移向国外，就会发现，外国媒介肯定的电影、电视剧、书籍等，都在书写生活中的真善朝房美。而我们的很多作者，还在乐此不疲地书写人性恶。试想一下，读者看完这些文学打开作品和影视作品，还能够跟周边的人交心吗？如果我们的文学作品中缺少这些善的元]为素，人们心中原本柔软的部分就会变得不柔软。”以(摘编自《现实主义文学的力量来自家国情怀一梁晓声文学创作带来的启示》)封6.下列对文本一和文本二相关内容的理解，正确的一项是(3分))拒A.“她”随矿长下矿井参观，了解到矿区的一些情况，对煤矿工人深表敬意。“她”对和孩子们的生活深感优虑，并主动提出临时在矿区的小学校照顾孩子们。B.“她”第一天给孩子们上课，因孩子们拾掇得不整洁而不满。当天晚上，矿长带孩子们洗澡，给孩子们换新衣，安慰孩子们，还专门写信安慰“她”。C.矿长组织了几次纱厂女工和煤矿工人的联谊会。煤矿工人因工作太忙，每次准备得不充分，最终一对也没成。矿长对这样的结果深感失望和无奈。线D.梁晓声认为《静静的顿河》《战争与和》《悲惨世界》都是现实主义作品，都书写了生活中的真善美，闪耀着人性光辉，具有较高的阅读价值。7.下列对文本一艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文本一惜墨如金，如正面描写妮妮的仅是她的一小段话和一个扬手的动作，其中那一小段话生动地表现了妮妮担心老师嫌弃她的心理。B.“她”在房内独自娱乐时发现有人窥视，这一情节既突出了煤矿工人对高雅娱乐活动的强烈渴望，也引出矿长划定禁区等情节。C文本一最后两段以“她”的视角表现送行者一矿长和妮妮，又通过描写“她”的114【23新高考·D·语文一QG)

“感谢！感谢她对节目的支持，她在您身边吗？”“在，”她又说，“节目很好，我们很喜欢每天的节目，特别是狄更斯专题，给了我们很大的鼓舞和力量。”在今天这样一个沮丧的日子，听到听众对节目的追忆和感激，我的泪水奔涌下来。真是一种幸福的感觉啊，我们互相说了祝福，并留下联系方式，我会信守承诺将书寄给她，也会在未来的日子继续歧励她。放下电话，那个滚烫的心终究也冷了下来。我知道，像这样的听众，毕竞是少数，人需要和时代一起同频共振，随着时间的步伐不断适应。感谢这个夜晚，这个难忘的夜晚。说完了告别的结束语，我骑着“电驴”，来到了路边夜摊，点了一斤水饺，两瓶啤酒，在啤酒隔里，我自言自语道：“感谢各位忠实听众，未来很长，凡事句前看，新生活总会开始的。”(有删改)6.下列对小说相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A作为电台主播，“我”追求梦想，爱岗敬业，主持的节目曾经是业内的标杆，然而在时代潮流的激荡中，也遇到了发展的瓶颈，需要寻求新的突破。B.台里考虑给“我”换岗，主要是因为“我”主持的《友夜相伴》不仅在广告收人上垫底，无法为电台带来收益，而且失去了社会效益。C.为了面子，为了男人的尊严.为了证明节目的价值，“我”使出了浑身解数，不仅艾特了听众群里的活跃分子，还愿意拿出藏书作为奖品，但收效甚微。D.在接到三次相同电话时，“我”认为这是骚扰电话、非常生气，但当“我”得知这是来自一位聋哑女孩时、“我”又变得非常自责和羞愧，觉得自己太鲁莽了。7.下列对小说艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A文中写“我”的宣传海报上“塑封泛着黄”，暗示“我”也曾经是台柱子，也预示着属于“我”的时代将要结束。B.小说注重运用细节描写，如“指针滴滴答答一圈又一圈”，既反映出“我”等待听众反响的焦急心理，也表现了“我”逐渐失望的心理。C,文中多次写到“空调的冷风”，通过环境的渲染来表现听众对收听节目的冷淡进而衬托出“我”凄凉、沮丧的心理感受。D.文中将群里的其他听众称之为“家伙”，嘲讽他们“装死”，意在与母女俩形成对比.表明只有母女俩才是真正忠实的听众。8.文中“我”的心理可谓五味杂陈，请简要概括。(6分)9.小说末段看似简单，却颇为巧炒，请分析其作用。（6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)】(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成1014题。老子者，楚苦县厉乡曲仁里人也，姓李氏，名耳，字聃，周守效空之史也。孔子适周、将问礼于老子。老子白：“子所言者，其人与骨皆已朽矣，独其言在耳。且君子得其时则驾、不得其时则蓬票而行。吾闻之，良贾深减若虚，君子盛德，容貌若愚。去子之骄气与多欲、态色与淫志，是皆无益于子之身。吾所以告子，若是而已。”孔子去，谓弟子曰：“鸟，吾知其能飞；鱼，吾知其能游；兽，吾知其能走。走者可以为罔，游者可以为纶，飞者可以为州。至于龙，吾不能知，其乘风云而【高三语文第5页（共8页）】·23-157C◆

下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)文本以比水为中心，依次介绍了获水澳水胶水澧水浚水谢水等比水支流的情况，其A中穿插了历史故事、城邑的历史沿革等。B.察水发源于南磐石山，向西北流大比水溪水发源于花丘山，先向东，转而向南，再向南注入比水；澧水发源于桐柏山，向西流比水C,先案码朝，齐国和楚国营在比水交战产国取胜汉光武帝曾在比水击收并斩杀了甄导、粱丘赐；王莽将比水流经的新都改称新林。D.谢水的源头水流细小，流到谢城时水流渐大：谢水岸高水深，水流缓：谢水的得名与樊重的小儿子樊丹被封为谢阳侯有关。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)》（1)太胡山在比阳北，如东，三十余里，广圆五六十里。(4分)(2)夹比而军，欲视水之深浅，荆人射之而莫知也。(4分)14.用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句。(3分)比水右会马仁陂水水出阴北山泉流竞凑水积成湖盖地百谓之马仁陂古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成15~16题。浮丘道人招魂歌①汪元量有官有官位卿相，一代儒宗一敬让。以赤可的甲家亡国破身漂荡，铁汉生擒今北向。忠肝义胆不可状，要与人间留好样。惜哉斯文天已丧，我作哀章泪悽怆。呜呼九歌②兮歌始放，魂招不来③默惆怅。【注】①诗中所记为宋代政治家、爱国诗人文天祥。②九歌：屈原根据江南民间祭祀创作的乐歌。③魂招不来：屈原《招魂》中反复咏叹“魂兮归来”。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A“儒宗”“铁汉”“忠肝义胆”等词语具有褒义色彩，是对文天祥的高度评价。B“家亡”句是对文天祥一生经历的高度概括，颇有“身世浮沉雨打萍”之意。C.诗人借助屈原的作品《九歌》《招魂》，表达了对文天祥的深切哀悼之情。D,这首诗多用直抒胸臆的方法，是诗人情感的自然流露，情深意切，感人至深。16.请从语言特色和情味意蕴的角度对要与人间留好样”进行分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)”一问，然后以“”一答，意在排(1)曹操在《短歌行》中，以“遣忧思。后来人们常用这两句表达借酒浇愁之意。两句，表达了李白的高度自信。(2)《将进酒》中的“”是不行的，必须要亲自(3)苏轼在《石钟山记》中，认为“去调查研究。高三大联考·语文第6页（共8页）

17.答案示例：①无可奈何（无计可施、束手无策、无力回天、劳而无功）②一劳永逸（一蹴而就）③微不足道（不值一提、不足挂齿、无足轻重）【评分说明】本题3分，答对一处1分，符合语境即可，生造成语、字形有误均不给分。18.参考答案：将文物修复比作“手术”，将待修复的文物比作“病人”，将文物面临的问题及其原因此作“病理”，将文物修复过程比作“治疗”(2分)。连续使用比喻，喻体之间形成内在关联(1分)，形象地表现了文物修复的精妙(1分)。【评分说明】本题4分，按点给分，意思相近即可。19.答案示例：归根结底，文物保护靠的不仅是几场神奇的“手术”，更是一代代文物工作者的坚守。【评分说明】改对一处2分。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。如将原本正确的地方改错，酌情扣分。21.答案示例：①那就是乳化剂②通过亲水基结合水分③也不利于身体健康【评分说明】本题6分，答对一处2分，意思相近即可，超过字数酌情扣分。22.【评分说明】本题总分：60分，参照2022年全国高考作文评分意见评分。等(20~17)二等(16~12)三等(11~7)四等(6~0)内切合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意容中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明或立意不当基20内容充实内容较充实内容单薄没有什么内容础分感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假级40表符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求分达结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱20语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺，语病多分字体工整字体较工整字迹清楚字迹难辨发展特深刻较深刻略显深刻个别语句有点深刻等征丰富较丰富略显丰富个别细节例子很好级20有文采较有文采略显文采个别语句较精彩20分有创意较有创意略显创意略显个性分说明：(1)基础等级评分，“内容”以“题意”、“中心”为重点，“表达”以“语言”、“文体”为重点；全面衡量，准确入等。(2)缺标题扣2分；每个错别字扣1分，重复的不计，扣满3分为止；标点符号酌情扣分，扣满3分为止；不足字数的，每少50个字扣1分。(3)是否符合题意，阅卷现场确定样卷进行讨论，阅卷过程中判为“偏离题意”的试卷请与阅卷组长沟通。(4)文章在200字左右而又未完篇者，总分不超过10分，发展等级不再评分。确认为抄袭的作文，“基础等级”在四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。语文试题答案第2页（共2页）

盗敢以书报，唯君之留意焉)11.A(“供养卒大恩”中的“卒”意为完成、终结)12.B(燕惠王让骑劫代替乐毅，是齐人使用反间计，使乐毅受到怀疑)13.(1)不把爵禄偏私于白己亲近的人，而是赐给功劳大的人；不把官职随便授给白己喜爱的人，而是让可胜任的人担任。（得分点：“私”“随”“当”各1分，句意2分）(2)功业建立后就绝不半途而废，因而才能载人史册；有先见之明的人，获得名誉后就绝不毁弃，因而被后人称颂。（得分点：“著“蚤”“称”各1分，句意2分）参考译文：昌国君乐毅为燕昭王率领五国军队攻打齐国，攻下了七十多座城邑，并把这些地方全部作为郡县划归燕国，只剩三座城没有被攻下，燕昭王就去世了。燕惠王即位，中了齐人的反间计，怀疑乐毅，惠王派骑劫代替乐被的将军职务。于是乐毅逃亡赵国，赵王封他为望诸君。齐国大将田单设计骗骑劫，最终打败了燕国，收复了七十座城邑，恢复了齐国。惠王深感后悔，又害怕赵国任用乐毅趁燕国疲惫之时来攻打燕国。于是燕惠王派人责各乐毅，并向乐毅表示歉意说：“先王把整个燕国托付给将军，将军为燕国打败了齐国，替先王报了仇，天下人无不为之震动，我每时每刻都不敢忘记将军的功劳！现在，适逢先玉撒下群臣，我又刚刚即位，左右侍臣误导了我。我之所以让骑劫代替将军，是因为将军长期在外奔波辛劳，于是召请将军暂且休整一下，共议国家大事。将军误解了我，认为和我有了隔阂，就丢下燕国归附了赵国。如果将军为自己这样打算还可以，可您又拿什么来报答先王对将军您的知遇之恩呢？”于是望诸君乐毅派人送去书信回答燕惠王说：“我不才，不能遵行先王的教诲，来顺从左右人的心思，又担心遭杀头之罪，既损害了先王用人的英明，又使大王蒙受不义的名声，所以我才逃到赵国。我背负着不忠的罪名，所以也不敢为此辩解。大王派使者来列举我的罪过，我担心侍奉御驾的人不能明察先王任用爱护我的理由，并且也不明白我之所以侍奉先王的心情，所以才斗胆写信来回答您。“我听说贤明圣德的君主，不把爵禄偏私于自己亲近的人，而是赐给功劳大的人；不把官职随便授给自己喜爱的人，而是让可胜任的人担任。所以，考察才能再授以相应的官职，这才是成功的君主；能够品评一个人的德行再与之结交，这才是能显身扬名的人。我用所学的知识观察，先王选拔安置人才有超出世人的胸襟，所以我借着为魏王出使的机会，才能亲自到燕国接受考察。先王过高地抬举我，把我从宾客之中选拔出来，安排给我的官职在群臣之上，不与宗室大臣商量，就让我成为亚卿。我自以为接受命令秉承教导，可以有幸不获罪名，所以就接受了任命而没有推辞“我听说贤明的君王，功业建立后就绝不半途而废，因而才能载入史册；有先见之明的人，获得名誉后就绝不毁弃，因而被后人称颂。我听说，善于开创的人不一定善于完成，有好的开端未必有好的结局。从前，伍子胥的计谋被吴玉阖闾采用，所以吴王的足迹能远踏至楚国郢都。吴王夫差不这样做.他赐给伍子胥一个皮囊，让伍子胥的尸体浮在江上。因此吴王夫差不明白贤人的主张可以建立功业，所以把伍子胥沉入江中也不后悔：伍子胥不能及早预见君主的度量的高二月考卷·语文（七）参考答案第2负（共3页）

语文语文积累与运用(35分)1.(10分)(1)海内存知己天涯若比邻何当共剪西窗烛却话巴山夜雨时但愿人长久干里共婵娟(2)日光下澈影布石上（庭下）如积水空明水中藻、荇交横(每句1分，有漏字、添字、错别字的，该句不得分)【解析】本题考查名句的识记。注意下面字的书写。本题要注意“涯”“剪”“婵娟”“澈”“藻”“荇”等字的书写。2.(13分)(1)uòing骋峭(4分。每空1分)【解析】本题考查字音和字形。注意“luò”的声母，“g”的韵母，“骋”“峭”的偏旁。(2)A(3分)【解析】本题考查同义词的辨析运用。“检验”比“检查”要多一层意思，就是要以某种标准去验证，检查只是单纯的查看的意思。“而且”与前面的“不仅”互相搭配。“也许”是表示推测，“一定”表示肯定。据此可以得出答案。(3)许云峰。他顾全大局，独挡危难。甫志高叛变，带领特务突然出现在茶园的时候，许云峰为了掩护市委书记李敬原，挺身而出，迎着叛徒走去。(3分)【解析】本题考查对名著中重点人物与情节的识记，以及语言组织、表达能力。回想一下许云峰在《红岩》中的人物表现、重点情节，简要概括后进行评价，注意表达简洁、语言流畅。(4)彭德怀。他是一个直截了当、吃苦耐劳、不服输的人。(3分)【解析】本题考查学生对名著人物的分析能力。分析名著中的人物形象，需要在熟读名著的基础上，结合相关故事情节具体分析。解答本题，先根据内容判断出人物，再根据事件分析出人物性格即可。(12分)(1)示例：古风唱响润心田(2分)【解析】本题考查对偶手法的运用。“黄梅飘香”是主谓结构，“沁校园”是动宾结构。(2)示例一：在呼唤传统文化浸润日常生活的今天，戏曲与动漫的结合，目标瞄准的是新一代受众。对孩子来说，动漫有天生的吸引力，对很多“80后”“90后”来说，动漫不仅是童年记忆，更是当下文化消费的一大门类。戏曲借助新型媒体台能爆发出惊人的能量。示例二：戏曲动漫，并非戏曲和动漫的简单叠加，而是开拓性的艺术创造。作为传统文化标志的戏曲与动漫“联姻”，不是简单地为“潮”文化贴上传统文化的标签。要真正产生对年轻一代的文化吸附力，要有深度的融合表达。不光是“组CP”,更是要“动脑子”地组。(4分)【解析】本题考查学生对文化现象的评价和语言组织能力。结合材料内容，以阅读理解和分析综合为基础，提出自己的看法即可。①“深情”改为“深厚”。(2分)②“被”改为“让”。(2分)③让师生进一步感受到了黄梅戏的独特魅力。(2分)【解析】本题考查学生辨析与修改病句、辨析修改标点、句式变换的能力。①“深情”与“唱功”搭配不当；个词“被”使用不当；③前后都是“让”字句要改为“让”字句。语文·先享模拟卷（一）·参考答案第1页

Text 7W:Look,Harry!What a beautiful day!Let's go to the park and play volleyball today.(8)M:I'd love to,but I'm not feeling good after falling off my bike on the way back homeyesterday.(9)And remember,the doctor suggests that I shouldn't do any sports until I feel better.W:Well,how about flying a kite?That would be funM:I'd like to,but my knee hurts,too.I really don't think I can run with a kite.W:Why does your knee hurt?M:I guess it's because...Ah...W:Harry,stop making excuses.You just don't want to go outdoors.You've been sitting here fortwo hours in front of the TV.You really must stop being such a couch potato!M:All right.Let's go out and fly a kite,but I really must be home by 5 p.m.to watch thebasketball game.(10)Text 8M:Did you see the list of books for this course?(11)W:Yes,it seems that there are a lot of books we have to read.Dr.Downs said that heexpected us to have the first five on the list.(11)He is going to let us discuss them in detail.(12)M:Are you going to buy them?W:I don't know.These books are expensive and I don't have enough money with me.M:How about sharing them with me?W:Sounds good.M:I'll buy three and you buy two of them.W:I would rather do it this way:we pay fifty-fifty now.(13)And at the end of the course,youcan take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.M:What if we both like the same books?W:Come on.We are not going to argue over that.M:I'm just joking.It's definitely a better idea.W:Then let's get the books as soon as possible.(14)Text 9M:I'm on the beach to talk to Mel Flynn,an Australian teenager who spends most of her free timeunderwater.Hello,Mel.W:Hi!M:How did you have interest in diving?W:I grew up near the beach,and I liked watching little fish.My parents said they knew I'd workwith fish when I got older.They're both biologists,but more interested in land animals.When Iwas old enough,I asked if I could go diving,so I could take a closer look at all the amazingthings living underwater.(15)M:When did you start to dive?W:I learnt to swim when I was 3.But I had to wait 7 years to dive.(16)And even then wecouldn't go deeper than 12 meters.M:Did you feel scared?W:Not really.The trainer told us which dangerous fish to avoid and as long as we left them alone,we wouldn't be in danger.And we were never too far from our dive boat.M:And what do you do now?W:I join a group of volunteers who help scientists with their research.I'm planning on becoming

可能。许多士人为能取得举荐做官，“拜门奔竞，货赂嘱托。”沿至 南北朝，秀才与孝廉也要先获举荐，才有资格参加芳试。由于世族 中正官操纵选士大权，荐举唯重家世门第，这无疑是广大下层寒士 入仕的严重障碍，造成了“上品无寒门，下品无世族”“世胄蹑高位， 英俊沉下僚”的局面。科举制度规定普通读书人可以自愿报名参 加考试，超越了世族门阀阶层，体现了自由竞争、机会均等的精神。 文衡与择优录用。科举制度以一种严格、规范的文化知识（主 要是经学知识)作为公开招考、甄选人才的客观标准，突出了知识 才学的重要性。政府不问士人的出身门第，“一切以程文为去留”， 以考试成绩优劣和才能高低定资格，录用考试的优胜者。它不同 于汉代察举制重德行、名声，也不同于九品中正制重门第出身。 (摘编自王丽君《科举制度的重要特征及其起源标志探究》) 材料二： 将儒学确立为取士和选举的唯一途径，必然会影响到教育制

1 experience41.A.situstion钱专文e秘C.invitation42.A.passed byD pointed to钱sdoCrd镜43.A.stageD.screenBto中C时44.A.processD career我es0州C特ve45.A.in caseD evee sinceAoh时裤Dcontinued46.A.returned段ghedC.pretendedD.tome47.A.tale且甲能C.eventD changes into48.A.breaks intoB.looks intoC.runs intoD.dance49.A.opera钱odC,复eD.think of50.A.believe inB.act out已deal withD.emotions51.A.dreamsB.interestsC.impressionsD.街rection52.A.chanceB.s中aceC.sceneryD.conversations53.A.symbolsB.memoriesC.picturesD.for example54.A.in shortB.once moreC.as usualD.colour55.A.toolB.formC.performerD.improves56.A.provesB.revealsC.measuresD.background57.A.characterB.advantageC.relationshipD.requires58.A.recordsB.showsC.playsD.FinallyB.HopefullyC.Initially59.A.FrequentlyD.owedB.understoodC.missed60.A.enjoyed阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)夕athinAcupuncture is an age-old healing practice of traditional Chinese treatmentneedles placed at specific points in the body.It's62ed torelieve pain but a-so has been used to treat other conditions.More than 3 million Americans use acupuncture.Acupuncture seeks 63(release)the flow of the body's vital energy or chi by stimula-ting points along 14 energy pathways.Some scientists believe that the needles cause the bodyto release endorphins-natural painkillers-and may boost blood flow and change brain activi-ty.Skeptics say acupuncture works only because people believe its effect,64 is called theAcupuncture needles are very thin,and most people or verylittl pain whenplacebo(安慰剂)effect,65 (insert).People often say they feel 66(relax)after the treatment.be one of the conditions that responds to acupuncture.Acupuncture has been used for6theyAcupuneture provides67(rm dental n,which is conidered by manyondepression,and allergies.variety of other conditions,697e)re than mild side efectstpotentiaalternative to pain medications.It is also considered a"complementary"medicine that can beBecause acupuncture rarelyused along with other treatments.【高三英语第9页（共10页）>】

normally makeswell.Two people will share onetm We will need at least ew hours t get hingsnd outWest work at 9 am.We will need at least a few hours to get thiready.The festival opens at 1:00 in the afternoon,and you'll get a chance to go and see some of the bandsngpwhen you want 2 hours off.Anyway,I hope we will havegood trip.If you have any questions,please feel free to ask.参考答案1~5ABACB 6~10 CACBB 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 BBACAB细粉理解。根据第则信速程eing ofers fun and cheapcint anything andeverything一now online,.”可知，该课程覆盖面广。2C留节理解袋据第题信总中测研时空是由教有专家主持ho0 teachers in mind.They rhosted by expert ducators”可知，学生网络研讨会是由教育专家主持。2a.A细节理解题。根据第三则信息中“As people around thesostop the spread ofCOvD19,Vrperaetines to keep the music going..”可知，举办的目的是让音乐永存。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Cruz Genet,11,and Anthony Skopick,10,couldn't agree.thetw0rendiskedthe frozen pond near their house”可知他们为了解决分歧才踏上了冰面。25,A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Cruz was sure he was going to die,.”可知Cruz被困在水里时感到26.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“John Lavin,a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store,.无望。Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land..”可知，一个勇敢的邻居救了这两个男孩的命。27.B标题判断题。根据第三段中“John Lavin,a neighbor driving nearby on his way to...Lavin made hisway to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land.”可知本文讲述了一个英勇的救援者。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“but that doesn't quite mean you don't have any bad habits that cannegatively affect your health”可知，包括吸烟等很多坏惯都对我们的健康有影响。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“not getting enough sleep is the worst thing in the world for yourhealth”可知，缺乏充足的睡眠是影响健康的最坏的惯。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Consuming too much processed,sugary food can make your skinlook dull..”可知，吃含糖量多的食物有可能使我们的皮肤看起来黯淡无光。31,A词义推测题。根据上下文可推出，本句意思是“选择健康的饮食和锻炼身体对你们的健康是有好处的”，因此画线词的意思是“有益处的”。32.A词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The mass extinction'”提示可推知，画线单词在含义上应与destroy相近。33.C细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，地球生物灭绝的主要原因是火山喷发引发的高温。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Elkins-Tanton希望我们能够避免使用化石燃料，以避免产生温室气体，从而保护地球上的生物。35.D主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些研究人员对曾经西伯利亚火山爆发引发的地煤燃烧，产生高温从而导致的生物灭绝的研究。36~40 GDACF1B根据第段中的detionot1 but reintht1 was new.…”可知，“我”来到了一个陌生的地方。根据第一段的最后一句“I had very little43 so I let him know that he could drop me..”可知，“我泰电动轮车，并且告诉面机让”我在二个公交年站干军op,在那里我可以坐一辆公共汽车直达“我”的终点站43.A根据第二段的最后一句“However,.finally he realized I was48（公交车可知我”指的现金)罪他知道地以成我在的(closest)公交站下车。out of cash and he'd better drop me【2022单科滚动卷（一一六）英语参考答案第11页（共18页）QG】

○What does the man think of the steak?C.Special.2DA.Delicious.B.Not fresh.VWhat does the ma order in he ndC.A chocolate cake.290iA.A strawberry pic.B.A strawberry ice-cream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What food can a vegan eat?C.Dairy.A.Eggs.B.Beans.1.What does the man think of the woman's new dieA.It's going to be tough.B.Her food will taste bad.C.It's a good idea.2.What does the woman the an in he end?B.He should be a vegan too.C.He'll be amazed.A.He is being rude.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does the man get to school now?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.Whatdvice isth ma going to give his eache?A.Making students use both sides of paper.B.Asking students to send in their work electronically.C.Requesting students to recycle school paper.有火What oc hehinhhoa、A.Use local produce.B.Have meatless Mondays.C.Stop selling bottled drinks.16.What re he speakers nly alling bouA.A green project.B.A recycling plan.C.The school life.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where''s the cemetery(墓地)located?A.In the mountainous area near Washington,DC.B.Beside an animal reserve.C.Near the Anacostia River.8.Why do the cemetery officials refuse to use poisons to kill the weeds?A.To inspire the local economy.B.To save money.C.To protect the environment.19.What can we know from the talk?A.Using goats is cheaper than using chemicalsB.The cemetery pays Mary more than $1,100.C.Mary Bowen is the program director at the cemetery..What isokeephe goas fomleving the cemctery?AA.A wooden fence.B.An electronic fence.C.The natural boundary.高二英语试春第2页（共10页）

2022年高三年级第一次诊断性测试试卷答案解析英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择题满分100分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BACBC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 CBDDA 26-30 CBACD 31-35 BBADC(21-23 CBD 24-27 DACB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BADC)A篇文段语篇类型为：应用文（主要介绍了LiLu的学情况记录。文章结构通过一段文字说明和一个表格的方式呈了四个方面的内容：1.对图表的文字简单介绍：2.表格(1)自我评价；3.表格(2)同伴评价：4.表格(3)得分汇总和文字评论)：主题语境为：人与自我；主题群与语境内容为：学校生活与学（认识自我、完善自我等）（21-23CBD)21.C细节理解题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“According to his self-assessment,which item does Li Huaearn best scores??”通过文中表格右侧赋分分数和表格主体Self-assessment中的数字及文字对照得出得分最高的项目是Vocabulary(8分)，A、B、D均不符合题目要求，故选C。22.B细节理解题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“What is the comment of the student who has got a score of18?”,此题答题的关键是要根据表格中提供的“comments”和分数对照的评价语，再根据总分18分来选择答案。A项：“We11done!”对应的得分是30-40分；B项：“Tyharder!”对应的得分是below20分，所以得出选项B是本题目的正确答案，A、C、D项均不符合，故选B。23.D细节理解题〖解题思路】题目要求回答Why do the students use“My Learning Record?文中第一部分第一句话“This chart is for students to check themselves in their English study..了解自己的英语学业水”对本表格的意图做了明确说明，得知此题答案D项正确，故选D。B篇文段语篇类型为：议论文；主题语境和主题群为：人与社会：主题语境内容为：社会热点问题：通过点外卖，谈论“图省事，还是保健康？”，本文主要谈论的观点涉及到了“点外卖”的利与弊(2A-27DACB)。24.D细节理解题〖解题思路】题月问“Why might some people choose to order a takeaway meal?根据

八年级新目标关语周報(4K4+8K2)第6期English Weekly2022一2023学年2022年9月22日星期四总第3620期●山西师范大学主管●山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办●英语周报社编辑出版●社长：徐文伟●总编辑：刘永俊●国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/①D)●网址：http:/www.ew.com.cnIn Focusfersonal ales有温度的延路故事yMeS冰ad音按号请悦频钮后扫享获打码码取开关对悦注主题：人与社会一文学、艺术与体有应享公18的码众云hen it comes toyears.In the episode,people see2.What are Qin Chuan'sdocumentaries(纪录how Qin overcame(克服)documentaries about?片)，many people maydifficulties to work in the desertE6A uo 1oysthink of a word-seriousand understand why the 57-year-3.What does Personal TalesHowever,the documentary-old did soAlong the Silk Road showPersonal Tales Along the SilkBesides telling movingbesides telling stories ofRoad(《与丝路打交道的人》)isstories of cultural workers,thecultural workers?different.It tells the stories of adocumentary also uses an artisticgroup of cultural workers in away to shownlaces of五h知男】

英(听力原文及参考答案见下期原文订what the teacher says in class and try to do more mathsexercises.If l you encounter some problems that you can'tsolve,discuss them with your classmates or aask yourteacher for help 4.I hope you can complete your education in highschool.Wish you good luck!(105 words)[1]since引导原因状语从句[2]spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力去做某事”。[3]f引导条件状语从句。[4]ask sb.for help“向某人寻求帮助”。(听力原文见2、3版中缝)地址：河北省石家庄市裕华区东京北村2361515(总机)石家庄市广瀚印刷有限公司印刷a ume.I

B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了手工艺人钱高潮父子和非物质文化遗产一鸡血石雕刻。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Craftsman Qian Gaochao and his son recently spent morethan six months making three "chicken-blood"stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestlingcompetitions of the19 th Asian Games Hangzhou2022.”可知，钱高潮父子近期的作品主题是关于亚运会。故选C项。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The artistic value of Changhua chicken-blood stone lies inits adaptability,which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms..”可知，鸡血石的适应各种艺术造型是其主要艺术价值。选D项。26.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepeningbilateral friendship in diplomatic activities.”可知，鸡血石在外交活动中已成为一种文化象征。故选B项。27.D推理判断题。根据第四段信息“As a craftsman,I'm not only doing carving work butalso recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through themedium of my carvings,”可知，钱高潮一生都致力于用雕刻记录中国发展和时代变迁。故选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述世界杯奖杯的历史发展。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段信息“This change was made to honor former FIFA presidentJules Rimet,who voted to organize the first FIFA World Cup in 1930”可知更名是为了纪念前国际足联主席Jules Rimet。故选D项。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段信息“The trophy was eventually retired when Brazil won theWorld Cup final for the third time in 1970”可知，巴西赢得三次世界杯。故选C项。30.B细节理解题。根据第四段信息“Unlike the Jules Rimet Trophy,the winning nationsand future winners don't get to hold the original trophy anymore.”可知B项为正确项。31.B主旨概括题。本文主要讲述世界杯奖杯的历史。故选B项。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了网终经济时代，消费者退货的原因及零售商的应对方案。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，收到退货对零售商来说，是件头痛的事。故选C项。33.D细节推断题。根据第四段内容可知，处理退货费用高的原因包括：商品打包费，处理退货的人工费，废弃退货的损失。故选D项。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“In June Walmart said it will buy Mamma,an2022一2023学年高三年级第二次联考英语参考答案第4页共7页

M:Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house?W:No,the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen.M:OK.Now is a good time to answer some of our listeners'questions.Hello,Line 1...(Text 9)W:Did you watch the 6:30 news on TV yesterday evening?M:No.Was there any big news?W:No,not really,but Jenny was on the news!M:Really?Was it because of her saving that baby's life the other day?W:No,it was because she won a music contest.Do you know what the prize was?M:5,000 dollars?W:No,half that,and also a trip to the television station.While she was there,she got to per-form the song I wrote for her.M:That's great.I love your song.It's beautiful.Now after Jenny's performance,both Jennyand you will be known to the public.W:I hope so.I've been writing songs for so many years.Now the public has finally heard mymusic.M:I'm so happy for you and Jenny.(Text 10)M:Many strange things occur at sea.Every year,even nowadays,ships disappear andare never seen again.One of the strangest occurrences is the story of the Mary Celeste,asmall sailing ship which was carrying industrial alcohol from New York to Italy.The MaryCeleste left New York in early November 1872.A month later it was found in the eastern Atlantic 600 miles from Gibraltar.The ship was not damaged and did not seem to be in any dan-ger,but the lifeboat and the ten people who left New York on the ship were gone.They werenever found.Many explanations were suggested for the disappearance of the people on the Mary Ce-leste,but no one managed to find proof for any of the explanations.All the experts couldcome to only one sure conclusion:The people left the ship in the lifeboat.Then perhaps thelifeboat sank in a sudden storm.But why did the people leave the ship?We still do not have ananswer to that question.·5【23·DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一英语6-QG】

遭.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Job Application FormNameAlice MillerPhone862-7673869Address22 the King's Street,London 793E7E-mailAlicemiller@gmail.comEducationRampoo College,Arilington VirginiaComputer SkillsGood at Microsoft Word,Excel,PowerPoint,Quikbooks,and InternetTitleCompanyTime1.ManagerCharles WorthJuly 2015-Present2.Assistant ManagerMontblancApril 2013-July 20153.Sales AssociateNordstromApril 2010-April 201356 We can't find Alice Miller'sin the form.inA.educationB.address57.Alice Miler is working atC.ageD.experienceA.NordstromB.MontblancC.Arilington VirginiaD.Charles Worthfon.)58.From the form,we know that Alice MillerA.graduated from Rampoo College-mB.worked as a manager in MontblancC.began work in April 2013o iD.could deal with all kinds of computer problemsB工Gu Ailing is an 18-year-old Chinese girl who was born in America.Her mother is a Chinese andher father is an American.She won two gold medals()and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter5Olympics.She has won some gold medals before this great game.Su Yiming is also 18,and he won asilver medal and a gold medal at the Olympics.A famous sports person says Gu is a rising sports starin China and Su will also be able to become a Chinese big star.neTheir success at the Olympics makes them as famous as the basketball star Yao Ming and thetennis star Li Na.There is no doubt that they will help to make Chinese winter sports more popular allover China.It's reported that they will be the examples for the young.Gu will be very popular with quite aCofew Chinese for her talent (in winter sports.As a result,more and more people will beinterested in winter sports and learn more about them.The only problem is how to keep it popular forlea long time.In fact,winter sports are very good for the young.(59.Which of the following can best describe Gu Ailing?A.Excellent.B.Brave.)60.What might be the sports person's idea?C.HumorousD.Lucky.A.Su Yiming might become a basketball player.B.Gu Ailing might become healthier and healthier.C.Su Yiming might become better and better.D.Gu Ailing might become a movie star.)61.What influence might Gu Ailing and Su Yiming bring?A.China will have a world basketball game.B.They will have more questions in their life.C.The winter sports will be more and more popular.52D.There will be less time for their study.What's the main idea of the last paragraph(段落)？A.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is very successful.B.Gu Ailing is very good at winter sports.C.The young people must play winter sports.D.Gu Ailing's success makes winter sports more popular.Chrmndthe world got together in Beijing to show their skillsat the great winter game,China's Mars probe(火星探测器)Tianwen-1 is325 kilometers away..2023年安徽中考一轮复卷（一）·英语第4页共6页

W:Thanks.What about visiting the town?Could you give medinner?some advice?W:Just some things.It will be much quicker to cook this way.M:As for places to visit,do go and see the flower exhibition atWe can make most of the sweet desserts tomorrow night,the botanical garden.The exhibition is small but reallybecause they will be served cold anyway.We'll makegood.It gets very crowded on Sundays,so I suggest youeverything else on the day of the dinner.visit it on a quiet day,later in the week,but not onM:How do you want to serve the foods?I think we should doThursdays.It's not open to the public on Thursdays.the soup first,then steak afterwards.W:Got it.Thanks a lot.W:Don't forget about the salad.I usually put that out first andText 8then the soup and main course.W:Good afternoon.This is Capital Hotel in Canberra.HowM:Oh yes,let's do that.Also,don't forget we need to makecan I help you?food for ourselves too.Last time we forgot,and I was soM:Hi,I'd like to make a reservation for this upcominghungry after we served the party.weekend from Friday to Sunday.W:Yes,I remember.Even though there was extra food leftW:Sure.Do you need a room with one bed or two?Anover last time,I didn't eat most of the things we made.Iordinary single room for one night is 150 dollars.And acan't have hot food anymore and desserts are reallydouble one is 180 dollars.unhealthy.M:Well,my wife and I will be visiting the city,but a roomM:The amount of salt you put on your food probably isn'twith one bed would be just fine.good,either.W:OK.Would you care for a room with a balcony?You will haveW:I know,but it's just the way I like it.Anyway,I'm going toto pay 16 extra dollars per night for one with a balcony.gather some vegetables.Can you call the person who madeM:Yes,a single room with a balcony will suit our needs fine.the reservation and make sure we have the numbers right?Um,I notice on your website,you have a pool and anM:Sure,I'll do that right after I check the freezer to make sureexercise room.Are these available for all hotel guests?we have enough beef.W:Yes,of course.And the hotel stay also includes breakfast.Text 10We have an on-site restaurant for lunch and supper asLearning to play a musical instrument will not only givewell,but you will need to pay for what you order.you a cool hobby,but increase patience and focus as well.ItM:OK.Would you like my credit card information right now ors said that learning to play the piano makes you smartercan I take care of that at the reception desk?overall.It is possible because picking up the instrumentW:We can handle payment when you check in.requires strengths of character.It takes years to master.TheM:That's great.Thanks.ability to sit down,put everything else aside and learn deeplyText 9can easily be used in other areas of study.That is probablyW:Today we need to go over the checklist for the materials wewhy musicians do better on intelligence tests.But,whether orwill need.Tomorrow night we can begin some cooking.not learning music makes you smarter,it is obvious thatM:You want to start cooking some food the night before the playing an instrument has many positive side effects.You一英语·答126

第35.What's Professor Eric Mazur's attitude towards部active learning?第三部分That summer,I learned a lot and improved my problem-solving skillsThis experience also 51 my confidence in my career52.I knowcan be a force for good in the world of finance.I am 53 that I have arole to play in helping under-resourced communities to 54 financialA.Doubtful.information and capital that can help them build 55B.Uncertain(C)51.A.restoredB.shookC.Opposed.C.strengthenedD.inspired溪Supportive.语言运(D)52.A.transitionB.design C.progressD.choice(A)53.A.convincedB.warnedC.promisedD.informed(C)54.A.shareB.manageC.access D.apple(B)55.A.reputation B.wealth C.credit D.experience第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单第第三部分词或括号内单词的正确形式。rkod well.and a comaf the tuBecoming digital nomads(数字游民)isanhat the mn is one thatrding to Jack Raglin.a professor at Indiana Univ56.increasingly (increasing)popular career trend分ease positive emotions.whileamong young Chinese,with 76.4 percent of the post-egular exercise can lead to long-term and continual impementsf you are used to do onSo.let's gct moving anadmitted to hospital with nsvchological disorders语00s generation being willing 57.to adopt (adopt)the new lifestyle.This is a new form of work and阅读nts as exercise is far lower than it is for weigh loss."Doing 15 to B Thlifestyle,as people work remotely,enabling them tominutes of aerobic exercise(有氧i运动)three times a week is where youll see the long-term benefits,"says Raglm.live in second-and third-tier cities whileWhen considering which exercise is best,Raglin and his fellowcomp red aerobic and anaerobic(无的)forms of exerc用58.earning(earn)wages as high as those in firstgtier cities.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项第三部中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a high school senior,I'm always asked,"Dashawn,what do youwant to be when you grow up?"I know people 41me to say somethinglike a(n)42or a corporate wellness director.43 I helped my第三部分It is reported that 53.9 percent of Chineseworkers are engaged in part-time jobs,with theproportion(比例)of the post-00 s generationreaching 54.5 percent.Fifteen percent of theNewark high school start a wellness council.So you can imagine how语44they are when I say"investment portfolio manager."post-00s generation earns extra money from(D)41.A.encourage B.allow C.require59.professional (profession)skills in fields includingD.expect(B)42.A.athleteB.doctor C.journalistD.engineereducation,law,finance,consulting,photography运(A)43.A.After allB.In fact语言运and so on.In the future,40 to 60 percent of full-timeC.On the contraryD.As a resultpositions 60.will be replaced(replace)by(C)44.A.relievedB.satisfiedpart-time positions in the digital age⑧C.surprisedD.disappointedI became interested in finance when I was 9 and saw a televisiondepiction of a chaotic Wall Street trading floor.I was a quiet kid backSome occupations 61.have seen(see)significant growth第三部分then,but seeing the actors run around shouting different finance terms45 something in meWanting to know more about Wall Street,I begged my mom to takeme to the library,where I came across the book Rich Dad,Poor Dad.It第三部分since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,includingoccupations in digital fields,represented by informationtechnology (IT)and the Internet,as well as emergingoccupations 62.that/which heavily rely on digital technologyhelped me 46that there was a world in which I could travel and helpsuch as gig economy(零工经济)，online entertainment and语support47family membersonline 63.consumption_(consume).Among them,the gigeconomy such as express delivery and takeaway and online(D)45.A.remindedB.changedentertainment have developed at 64.the fastest speed.C.spottedD.awakenedWhile these changes have increased the income of people(C)46.A.admit语言运B.rememberwith lower education,there is a lack 65.of career用C.realizeD.acceptdevelopment plans and welfare guarantees.Workers are(A)47.A.struggling B.promisingadvised to draw up their future career development plansgC.aimlessD.carelesson their gig economy occupations.The summer before my senior year of high school,I 48 an internship第三部(on the fixed-income team at the investment firm BlackRock.Here's第第一节what a typical day at my internship looked like:I sat at a desk,staring atthe three different computer monitors and trying to remember some terms假设你是李华，得知交换生Tom在市中学生冰like BPS.At first,it felt hard to 49 so much information coming in,but部雪运动知识竞赛中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封邮50,with some effort,I finally made it!件，向他表示祝贺，内容包括：语(D)48.A.declinedB.offered1.祝贺Tom获奖；2.请他给你推荐一本有关冰雪运动知识的C.missedD.secured(C)49.A.come up withB.end up with写书籍。用C.keep up withD.put up with注意：(B)50.A.regretfullyB.thankfully1.写作词数应为80左右；C.suddenlyD.naturally2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

campfires unattended,bringing risks to nature and other campers.We should sayno to irresponsible camping behavior.Please remember,"Leave nothing but happiness."This means when we gocamping,we should clean up after ourselves and respect the environment.This way,we can ensure that nature stays beautiful for everyone.So,let's camp with care and leave behind only positive memories.Thank you!第二节One possible version:We had never been happier to see our leader.Mr.B came over,laughing.When heasked where we two ran off to,we felt embarrassed and told him our experiences.He said that they had been in the same spot the whole time.It turned out that wedidn't hear them because they were meditating in the forest.After getting a closerlook,the rest of the group was sitting nearby,with their eyes closed,taking in thequiet.Mr.B asked us if we wanted to join them,and we said yes.I sat there with my eyes closed,thinking about the nature around me.The trees.Therocks.Colorful flowers and interesting animals.Out here,away from the city,I wasstarting to get what Mr.B had told us about how peaceful nature could be.I reallywas.But before I knew it,my thoughts turned to the tall buildings,the honkingbuses,and the subway rhythms.There was something peaceful about all these,too,at least to me,a city boy.部分解析阅读

第2期参考答案突出Read Deep第1版Sentences1.We were surprised that Jack lost the gameW:Never.But I drink milk every day听第二段对话，回答第7小题。the dance club to take dance lessons once a week写作1.Once a weekShe thinks dancing is a good way to keep healthy.2.The Chinese2.The best way to learn to dance is through practice.能government's efforts to encourage3.It's fun interesting to learn a language byW:I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.What about you,like skating.I go skating every Sunday morning.Iack》more people to exercise and build China into awatching a movie.like playing chess on the computer.too.Sometimes★country strong in sports.4.Work/Study hard before it's too lateM:Well I usually go to bed at :pmplay it with my father.I think these activities make3.Yes.I do.I play basketball twice a week at my听第三段对话，同答第8小题，our lives interesting.工第3版city's sports center.I can play for free at theSection AM:What do you often do after dinner.Gina?参考答案center on weekends.W:I often watch sports shows on TV.1-5ACBCA听第四段对话，回答第9小题。6-10 BCABC4.I think our government is doing some great thingsI.1.housework 2.once 3.hardly 4.swing(s)5.MaybeM:Do you like exercising.Claire?1-15ACBCA16-20 BACBC老for us.Their work for sports helps us live ahealthy life.II.1.goes shopping 2.twice a weekW:Yes.I play tennis with my cousin twice a week21.thirty/3022.Saturdays23.once听第五段对话，回答第10小题24.skating25 Sometimes26-30 FDBECAround China3.uses the Internet 4.staying up late 5.at leastW:Do you spend a long time doing your homework31-35 BCACA36-40AACACGrammar Focus41-45 DBCBD46-50 ACCCB1.Qin and Han;thrive 2.trading hub 3.rebuildingevery day.Alex?I.1.I go to the movies three times a month51-55 DCABA56-60 DCABB61-65ACEDG第2版2.He often plays soccerM:No.It usually takes me 45 minutes.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题66 dentistReading Links67.them68.0r69.healthy70.uses71.more1.15%2.20%3.at least three or four times a weck3.He drinks milk every dayW:Is your home far from the school,Bill?4.every day 5.relax4.They never watch TV at nightM:Yes.a little.It's about three kilometers.72.hardly73.0n74.watchingGrammar5.He usually plays sports in the morningW:So do you usually go to school by bus?75.houseworkI.1-5 ADBBAII.1.hardly (ever)do sports/take exerciseM:Yes.But sometimes my father drives me to76.None of the students in the school get myopic.2.sometimes forget to do my homework77.He is the headmaster of Wantang PrimaryII.1.He always has breakfast before seven o'clockSchool.2.I usually take the bus to work3.never do it by myself听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题78.They play outdoor games for 3 hours every day.3.They often work very long hours4.do sports take exercise three to four times aW:How was your weekend,Andy?M:Great.I went camping in the country with my79.They can use their smartphones no more than4.Eric sometimes writes to me/Sometimes Ericweekthree times a week.writes to me/Eric writes to me sometimes5.always do your homework on timefamily.What about your weekend,Jane?80.A balanced diet and daily physical exercise are5.Tony hardly ever watches TV on school nights6.going to bed early every dayW:I cleaned the room and helped my father washthe car.I also went to the movies.the keys to a healthy lifestyle.6.It is never too late to leam7.doing the dishes twice a weekM:Oh,did you see that new movie about a tiger?81.One possible version:Language ItemsSection BW:No,I saw a movie about a snowman.Hello,everyone!1.I.1.died 2.dying 3.deadI.1.However 2.result 3.magazines 4.onlineM:OK.How often do you go to the movies,Jane?I'm Li Hua.Today,I'm very happy to share myII.1.Old habits die hard 2.died of5.writers 6.body 7.almost 8.noneW:Once a month.C.听短文healthy lifestyle with all of you2.(2)none (3)no one;(4)none;no oneII.1.sixty/60 percent of,are 2.less thanMr.Rock is a 32-year-old man.He works in aAs a middle school student,I'm busy with myLexical Chunks3.the answer to this the questionstudies at school.But in my free time,I play someA)I.on weekends 2.hardly ever 3.once a month4.junk food 5.goes to the dentistlibrary.He usually works from Tuesday to Saturdaysports with my father every day.On weekdays,I4.twice or three times a week 5.at leastIII.1.such as 2.Through watching 3.AlthoughIn his free time,Mr.Rock often goes mountain6.such as 7.more than 8.less thanclimbing with his friends.He went mountainalways go to bed early and get up early.And before4.more than 5.How often do;takeB)1.go to the movies 2.go to bed earlyclimbing for the first time with his father eight yearsgoing to bed,I usually read for a while.It helps meSelf Check3.go camping 4.go onlineago.Then he started to go mountain climbing everywith my studies.As for my eating habits,I often eat1.together 2.televisions 3.health 4.For 5.when5.go to see the dentistmonth.He often saw birds in the mountains.Once,fruit and vegetables.6.go to the shopping center6.less 7.be 8.they 9.such 10.spendinghe saw a monkey.He got a surprise and took photosIt's important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.第56版of it.Mr.Rock also likes playing soccer.He has aC)1.help with housework 2.use the InternetIt is good for our studies and everyday lives.Try to3.read English books 4.have/take piano lessonsUnit2综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案friend,James.James is a tall man with blond hairhave a healthy lifestyle before it's too late!听力材料He wears glasses.Mr.Rock and James play soccer5.play computer games 6.draw picturesA.听句子every Sunday in a sports center.There is a restaurantThat's all for my speech.Thank you for yourD)1.喝牛奶2.深夜不睡：熬夜3.吃健康的早餐next to the sports center.They always go there to getlistening!4.做运动5.有好/坏惯1.Tom often flies a kite in the park.6.看两个多小时的电视2.My mother buys apples in the shop every weeksomething to eat after playing soceer.D.听填信息E)1.最喜欢的节目2，摇摆舞3.垃圾食品3.Tina has piano lessons on Wednesdays.◆英语周报订阅号◆Hi!I'm Anna.My parents and I like to do4.这个问题的答案4.Eighty percent of our students exercise every daydifferent activities to relax in our free time.Let me初高中英语学5.(电视)游戏表演：竞赛节目6.洗牙7.快餐5.Pete goes to the cinema twice a month.tell you more.My father usually watches a tennisF)1.想让某人做某事2.对某人的健康有好处B.听对话program on TV after lunch.He usually watches it for中高考教育资讯3.询问某人关于某事的情况听第一段对话，回答第6小题。thirty minutes.He also plays tennis with his friends4.百分之…的学生5.有益身心健康M:Do you often drink coffee,Linda?on Saturdays.My mother likes daneing.She goes to在线订阅英语周报回服●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光服排中心●责编：马小华●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●校对：周慧英●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0354-2466338●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000●美编：邝艳

20.What will happen to the computer lab? A.It will be closed forever. B.It will be repaired soon after. C.It will be put up for sale in a week.