答疑解惑全解全析仿真训练18稳定结构的可以是(SCN)2或CSC2,B项正确；Z为N,1.D【解析】CO2可用于饮用水的消毒，是因为其具有强可以形成NH3,Y为C,可以形成CH4,NH存在分子氧化性，能杀死细菌病毒，A项错误；铁粉具有还原性，间氢键，熔、沸点比甲烷的高，但是C还可以形成苯等许用作抗氧剂，不是干燥剂，B项错误；铝、镁金属电池利多的烃类，苯比氨的熔、沸点高，C项错误；W为S或Cl,用的是其还原性，C项错误；空气中含有二氧化碳，其属Z为N,W的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性一定比Z于一次能源，由其转化而得的能源属于二次能源，D项的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性强，H2SO4和HC1O4正确。二者酸性强于HNO3,但是H2SO3和HCIO的酸性比2.A【解析】A项，稀硝酸与碳酸钙反应生成二氧化碳，可HNO3的酸性弱，D项错误。排出装置内空气，然后Cu与稀硝酸反应生成NO,且6.B【解析】根据电池工作原理图可知，放电时Zn为负NO不溶于水，试管及集气瓶中均出现无色气体，则可验极，石墨毡为正极，正极的电极反应式为PTZ十e一证稀硝酸的还原产物为NO,正确；B项，由于盐酸易挥PTZ,A项正确：放电时，PF6由CH2C2层向水层迁移，发，应向沸水中滴加饱和FCl溶液制备胶体，而硫酸是每转移1mole,水层增加1 mol PF6,质量增加145g,难挥发的酸，不能选用饱和Fe2(SO4)3溶液，错误；CB项错误；充电时，P℉由水层向CH2C2层迁移，C项项，挥发的盐酸与硅酸钠反应，且盐酸为无氧酸，图中实正确；若电池在充、放电过程中，上下颠倒位置，CH2C2验不能比较非金属性强弱，错误；D项，不能在容量瓶中因密度较大，PTZ+TBAPF6的CH2C2溶液会和负极稀释浓硫酸，应在烧杯中稀释、冷却后转移到容量瓶中锌同处下层，而ZnSO4+KP℉的水溶液会和石墨毡同定容，错误。处上层，从而影响电池的正常工作，D项正确。3.C【解折]A项，少量NdHC0,溶液与足量澄清石灰水7D【解折IA项，滴定纵坐标表示eCC88品清定反应，NaHCO3完全反应，离子方程式为HCO+Ca+十OH一CaCO↓十HO,错误；B项，离子还原性曲线与横坐标交于a点，l:CC80品=0,则Fe+>Br,所以溴化亚铁溶液中通人少量的氯气，发生c(CH3 COO-)C(CH COOH)=1,此时c(CH3C00)=反应2Fe++C2=2Fe3+十2C1,错误；C项，Fe过量，反应产生Fe2+、NO和H2O,符合事实，遵循电子守c(CHa COOH),醋酸在溶液中存在电离衡：恒、电荷守恒及原子守恒，正确；D项，HCIO是弱酸，CH3 COOH=CH3COO十H+,电离衡常数K。=C1O与H+不能大量共存，离子方程式为SO2+3C1Oc(CH,CO0)·c(H)=c(H+),则pH=-lgc(H)c(CH COOH)+H2O一SO+CI+2HCIO,错误。=一lgKa,正确；B项，当加入NaOH溶液为VmL时，4.A【解析】A项，根据分枝酸的结构简式可知，分子中只溶液为CH,COOH与CHa COONa的混合溶液，c(Na+)有一COOH能与NaQH反应，则1mol分枝酸在一定条件下最多可与2 mol NaOH发生反应，错误；B项，分枝=0.1 mol.L XV mL0.1v20 mL+V mL一20+Vmol·L1,根据物料酸含碳碳双键，可发生氧化反应和加聚反应，正确；C守恒可知c(CH:COO)+c(CH COOH)=项，分枝酸分子中含有的手性碳原子为（用“*”标注）0.1mol·L-1×20mL=20千vmol·L1,则c(Na+)2COOH20 mL++V mL+c(CH3COO)+c(CH3COOH)=0.1mol·L-1,正,共2个，正确；D项，分枝酸含确；C项，滴加l0.00 mL NaOH溶液时，溶液为CH:COOH与CHa COONa按1：1混合得到的混合溶COOH液，溶液中存在电荷守恒：c(Na+)十c(H+)=OHc(CH COO)+c(OH),溶液中存在物料守恒：有碳碳双键，能与溴的CCL4溶液发生加成反应使溴的2c(Na+)=c(CH3COO)+c(CH3 COOH),第一个式子CCL4溶液褪色，与酸性KMnO4溶液发生氧化还原反应代人第二个式子，整理可得：c(CHa COOH)十2c(H+)=使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色，正确。c(CH:COO)+2c(OH),正确；D项，当滴加NaOH5.B【解析】已知X、Y、Z、W是原子序数依次增大的短周溶液至20.00mL时，二者恰好发生中和反应产生期主族元素，位于三个不同的周期，X为H,根据结构图CH2 COONa,CH3 COONa是强碱弱酸盐，在溶液中可知Y为C,Z为N,W原子的最外层电子数比Z多，WCH3COO发生水解反应：CH:COO+H2O一为S或C1。该有机物中含有碳碳双键，能使酸性KMnO溶液褪色，A项错误；组成各原子均满足8电子CH,COOH+OH-,K =(CHCOOHXc(OH-)C(CH COO)·41·23J

泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（三）生物参考答案1、单项选择题(1-12题每题2分，13-16题每题4分，共40分)题号1236678910答案CBBDA题号111213141516答案DAD02、非选择题（本题包含5小题，共60分)17.(10分)(1)ATP合成减少，细胞增殖和生长所需能量不足(2分)(2)①AREG和EREG(2分)乳酸脱氢酶表达量增加，促进无氧呼吸供能（或促进葡萄糖氧化分解为乳酸供能)(2分)；线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，（促进线粒体翻译，）促进有氧呼吸供能（或线粒体叶酸酶合成增多，促进ATP合成)(2分)。②替加环素与吉非替尼(EGF℉抑制剂)或曲美替尼(MEK抑制剂)联合用药(2分)18.(12分)(1)组成植物细胞壁的主要成分(1分)(2)AB(2分)(3)ABC(2分)A(1分)B(1分)C(1分)(4)纤维素(2分)酒精含量(2分)19.(12分)(1)先下降后趋于稳定（先下降后略有上升）(2分)猴群较小时，抵御天敌能力低，被捕食压力大，随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，被捕食压力逐渐降低至相对稳定（或“随着猴种群增长，种内互助逐渐增强，抵御天敌能力随之增强，捕食者觅食策略发生变化”)。(3分)(2)导致野生猴群分群主要原因是随着猴群增长，觅食压力增大(1分)。游客投食改变了景区猴群的生态位(1分)，降低了其觅食压力(1分)。(3)投食(2分)投食行为引发猴群友好行为反应的比例最高（为44.4%）(2分)20.(12分)（1)信号(2分)光周期改变使光周期敏感植物的种子变小(2分)(2)①长日照(2分)光周期改变不影响C0缺失突变型、AP2缺失突变型拟南芥种子的大小(3分)②长日照短日照coCO|(1分)(1分)种子AP2AP2种子(1分)21.(14分)(1)F2中紧凑株型：蔓生株型=3：1(2分)(2)突变型南瓜缺失的76bp序列位于5’UTR中，非翻译区不编码CmoYABBY1蛋白(2分)(3)(基本)无影响(2分)促进(2分)(4)自变量因变量分组WT-5’UTR靶向删除部分LUC mRNA相对含量LC相对活性00.51.01.50a组无123a组a组b组A区和B区(1分)b组(1分)b组c组A区(1分)c组c组d组B区d组d组(1分)(5)ACE(2分)

宁波2022学年期末九校联考高二化学参考答案第学期一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)题号234568910答案CBDACABDCc题号11121314151617181920答案BDADABCB题号2122232425答案BCADD二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共50分）26.(10分)(1)①第4周期VII族3d84s22(每空各1分)②钴有较大质量数的同位素(2分)(2)邻羟基苯甲酸中邻位上的羟基可与羧基形成分子内氢键，不仅导致羧基中的羟基的极性更大，酸性增强（1分)，而且还使其与水分子之间不易形成氢键，水溶解性不大(1分)；[或对羟基苯甲酸对位的羟基无法与羧基形成分子内氢键(1分)，更易与水分子之间形成氢键，故酸性比邻羟基苯甲酸弱，水溶解性大（1分)]（共2分)(3)Sp3（1分)PH3的VSEPR模型为正四面体形，其中有一个孤电子对，孤电子对与成键电子对之间的斥力大于成键电子对与成键电子对之间的斥力(2分)27.(10分)(1)A13++3HC03=AI(OH)3↓+3CO2↑NaHCO3(每空各1分)(2)C2H(g)+202(g>2C0(g)+H,0(0△H=.1299.5kJ/mol(2分，状态未写不给分)(3)H3BO3+H2O=B(OH)4+Ht（2分)(4)10-1(a-0.01)(2分)(5)CH3COOH+SO:2=HSO3+CH3COO (2)28.(8分)(1)O、CFeOCl（每空各1分)(2)FeOC1+2H+==Fe3++CI-+H2O (2)(3)烧杯、玻璃杯、漏斗(2分，写对2个给1分)(4)FeOCl+3e-+3LI+==Fe+Li2O+LiCl (2)29.(10分)(1)bc(2分，选对1个得1分，选错不给分)》(2)3Mn2++2MnO4+2H2O=5MnO2J+4H+(2分，方程式配错误得1分)(3)F、B、E、C、G(2分)(4)0.16(2分)(5)AD（2分，选对1个得1分，选错不给分)宁波市九校联考高二化学参考答案第1页共2页

空气中充分加热可转化为CuO)中的一种或两种，为探究其组成，取少量样品加入过量稀硫酸。下列有关说法正确的是A.若固体全部溶解，则发生的离子反应只有Fe2O3十6H+2Fe3++3H2OB.若固体部分溶解，则样品中一定含有Cu2O,一定不含有Fe2O3C.若固体全部溶解，再滴加KSCN溶液，溶液不变红，则样品中n(Fe2O3)：n(CuO)为2：1D.另取ag样品，在空气中充分加热至质量不再变化，称得其质量为bg(b>a),则样品中Cu0的质量分数为9ba×100%二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共55分。16.(14分)钛是航空、军工、电力等领域的重要原材料。地壳中的含钛矿石之一是金红石(TO2),其是冶炼钛的重要原料。生产钛的工艺流程如图：Mg高温、氩气氛围，TC12已知：①常温下，钛既不与常见非金属单质反应，也不与强酸反应；②加热时，钛可以和常见的非金属单质反应。(1)在反应I中：①下列有关CO的说法正确的是(填标号)。A.属于酸性氧化物B.摩尔质量为28C.为可燃性气体D.具有还原性②反应I的化学方程式为,该反应中氧化剂与还原剂的质量之比为③每转移0.2mol电子，同时生成C0的体积为(标准状况下)。(2)在反应Ⅱ中：①氩气的作用为②该反应的基本反应类型为(3)为了测定反应Ⅱ制得的金属钛（杂质仅含Mg)中的钛元素含量。常温下，取mg反应Ⅱ制得的金属钛置于烧杯中，往烧杯中逐滴滴入物质的量浓度为col·L1的稀硫酸，当不再出现气泡时，共消耗VmL稀硫酸：①上述反应的离子方程式为②金属钛的质量分数为(用含m、c、V的代数式表示)。【高一化学第4页（共6页）】·23-198A·

13.燃料对人类社会非常重要，下列有关说法正确的是A.可燃冰已经成当今的新能源B.煤炭脱硫处理，能有效减少酸雨的形成C.汽油、煤油、柴油都是煤炭加工的产品D.人类所需的热量只能来自于燃料的燃烧【答案】B14.如图是探究反应前后质量变化的实验，玻璃管在酒精灯上烧热后，塞紧橡皮塞同时玻璃管触碰瓶底的白磷后发生燃烧反应。下列说法正确的是玻璃管户白A.白磷不过量，实验也能成功B.若2g磷与3g氧气充分反应，生成物一定是5gC.玻璃管只有引燃白磷的作用D.实验中气球先变大，最终恢复原大小。【答案】A15.把一根铁丝绕成螺圈（如图甲），然后罩在酒精灯的火焰上（如图乙），螺圈上方火焰消失，一段时间后螺圈上方火焰又出现了。下列说法正确的是图甲图乙图丙A.螺圈上方火焰“消失”是可燃物温度降到着火点以下B.火焰“消失”是因为可燃物被清除C火焰“消失”是因为氧气被隔绝

绝密★使用前东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（二）高三化学考生注意：1.本试卷共100分，考试时间75分钟。共三大题，20小题，共9页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.常温下，向盛50mL0.100molL1盐酸的两个烧杯中各自匀速滴加50mL的蒸馏水、0.100molL1醋酸铵溶液，测得溶液pH随时间变化如图所示。已知K(CH3COOH=1.8×105,KNH3H2O)=1.8×10-5。下列说法正确的是()3.511.140.90020406080问/sA.曲线X是盐酸滴加蒸馏水的pH变化图，滴加过程中溶液各种离子浓度逐渐减小B.曲线Y上的任意一点溶液中均存在c(CH3COO)-116kJmoB.a>1,b>2C.p2=1.6×105Pa,p3=4×105PaD.a(HCI)+a2(Cl2)>1高三化学第1页

塑料得到的产物如下表：产物氢气甲烷乙烯丙烯苯甲苯碳质量分数(%)1224121620106含聚丙烯废塑料A加强热冷水溴水I.试管A中残余物有多种用途，如利用下列转化制得高聚物聚乙炔。③A中残余物CaO/高温电石(CaC2)乙炔→聚乙炔H,0写出反应①③的化学方程式：①

(3)新型化合物F4Si一N(CH3)3分子中N的价层电子对数为,N原子杂化方式为(4)Fe3+与Mn2+的未成对电子数之比为

试卷第3页，共3页

ABD浓硫酸S02氨水实验装置饱和食生石灰浓H2SOa盐水蓝溴水实验验证浓疏酸具有制取并收集少景氨干燥S02唢泉实验目的氧化性气7.N是阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是(A.标准状况下22.4LSO3中所含原子数为4NAB.3 noINO2与H20完全反应时转移的电子数为2NAC.标准状况下11.2LNO与11.2LO2混合气体的分了数为NAD.78gNa2O2中含有的离了总数为4NA8.将气体a通入溶液b中，始终无明显变化的是()尾气处理选项气体a溶液bCl2KIBNO2FeSO4S02Ba(NO3)2力C02CaCl29.下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是（）A.NO2与水反应：2NO2+H20=2H++2NOB.将SO2通入过量冷氨水中：S02+NH3H20=HS03+NH4C.铜与稀硝酸反应：3Cu十2NO?+8H+=3Cu2++2NO↑+4H20D.向NL,HCO,溶液巾加入过量的NaOH溶液并加热：NH+十OH-△NH,↑十H2010.下列离子在一定条件下能共存，且加入相应试剂后发生的离子方程式正确的是()离子组加入试剂加入试剂后发生反应的离子方程式AFe2+、NO、K+稀硫酸3Fe2++NO,+4H+=3Fe3++N0个+2H,OFe3+、I-、ClO氢氧化钠溶液3Fe3++3OH=Fe(OH),↓CBa2+、HCO3、C1氢氧化钠溶液HCO+OH-=CO;+H,O

401分利用山楂制作果酒、果酷的流程如图1所示。同答下列与发降相关的问题。山楂处理加白砂糖酒精过滤和酵母菌果酒发酵分离稀释图1()处理山楂的方法主要是清洗干净，晾至山楂表面无水，该步骤相当于对山楂进行了(填“消毒减“灭菌”)。酒精发酵前加入适量的白砂精主要是为酵母菌提供办流子(2)白砂糖添加量对酒精生成量的影响情况如图2所示，白砂糖的添加量为乳，左右最为合理。加入的白砂糖要适量，不能过量的原因可能是祁点卫名久仅？9.5.0中光代阴505下%，飞五红士60筋131517192123白砂糖添加量/%图2艺(3)工业上酿制山楂醋通常有两条途径：一条途径需要经过两次发酵，即先接种酵母菌获得果酒，再在果酒中接种某种细菌进一步发酵获得果醋；另一条途径是向捣碎的山楂汁中直接接种和公室，经过一次发酵制成。在发酵过程中需要向发酵液中持续通入？气)(4)泡菜具有独特的风味，我国的泡菜品种较多，但它们的制作过程基本类似，都是主要利用进行发酵。25.(11分)科研工作人员利用胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)通过核移植、胚胎工程等技术得到克隆鼠，以供医学研究需要，其技术流程如图所示。回答下列问题：采集幅卵细胞去核卵卵母细胞母细胞X○⊙国代孕母鼠→哈滋养层“的文任装进人理时细电形的和店是购短园年阳头仪号种尼内细胞团构建而成的。与体细胞相比，内细胞团细胞具有的优点（特点）是全化忖有，飞个力(2)若分离出内细胞团细胞进行胚胎干细胞培养，当胚胎干细胞在培养瓶中达到一定的密度时，会出现》y现家影响细胞增殖。若要得到更多数量的胚胎干细胞，需要用以种酶处理后，进行存培养。乙提高已有怀胎的利用率，可采取P”技术获得多个相同胚胎。进行胚脸移时，代孕母鼠对移人子宫的克隆胚胎基本上不会发生贞人小这为克隆胚胎在代孕母鼠体内的存活提供了可能。

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）化学评分细则17.(14分)第(1)题组(1)C2(1分)>“氯气”得1分。MnO2 +4H++2e=Mn2++2H2O(2分)>物质（包括电子é）化式均正确得1分，配正确得1分。Mn02+4H2e-=Mn++2H0不行分(2)①10(1分)20(1分)多写单位不扣分，其他答案不得分。②φ101小于03得2分。>p3>01得2分。3大于p1得2分。>多写p1>02不扣分。>多写p1<02扣1分。>写201=p3得1分。③Nacl(1分)>写KCl、CaC2等氯化物得1分。>写HC1、MnC2不得分。>写物质名称均不得分。生成黄绿色气体(1分)>“有气体生成”、“有气泡”得1分。第(2)题组(3)①Cu-2e-=Cu2+(2分)>物质（包括电子©）化学式均正确得1分，配正确得1分。>Cu+2e=Cu2+不得分。②稀硫酸(1分)写硫酸得1分；写稀H:S04得1分；H2S04得1分。NaOH溶液(2分)写NaOH得2分。写氢氧化钠得2分。其他答案不得分。第1页

24.(11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)Z(1分)F,白色只出现在雌家蚕中，且F1雌家蚕无白色(2)4B和b都缺失的个体不能存活(3)将该只透明足雄性个体与白色雌性个体杂交，观察子代表型及比例（雌雄比例）若子代透明足与白色足个体（雌雄）各占一半，则基因型为BZZ；若子代透明足：白色足（雄性：雌性）=4：3，则基因型为BZ心Z25.（11分)（除特殊标注外，每空2分）(1)灰身、长翅(1分)不遵循(1分)若遵循基因的自由组合定律，F,测交后代性状分离比应为1：1：1：1(2)10/13(3)黑身残翅(1分)F,雄性果蝇不能产生bvg的精子(4)让黄色甜粒与白色非甜粒杂交子代与白色甜粒自交子代相互杂交（不自交）高三生物学试题参考答案第2页（共2页）

BIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour.In front of me was a large dog,showing hisjaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark.His eyes were locked on me,desperate for the toy in my hand.But he wasn't playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground,his bark changed to a shout,then he gave a short andfrightening roar.That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive:Ifear.This was no ordinary dog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,had been trained to push his six-stonebody toward enemies,locking his jaws around them.This dog had saved thousands of livesNow he was in my flat in Washington DC.Just 72 hours earlier,I had travelled across thecountry to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix,Arizona,so that hecould live out his remaining years with me.That first night,May 9,2016,after we'd settled into my hotel room,Dyngo sat on thebed waiting for me.As I was gradually sleeping.I felt his body moving,and I smiled:Dyngo is a dog who dreams.The next morning,when I came out from the bathroom after ashower,.it was like stepping into a hen house massacre(屠宰场)：feathers floated in the air.In the middle of the bed was Dyngo.panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home,Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row,but hesoon had bouts of vomiting()in between his attempts to tear the blanket I'd broughthim.The pilot announced Dyngo's military status,inspiring applause from the whole cabin.When we reached my flat.we both collapsed from exhaustion.It would be our last bit ofshared peace for many months.24.Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A.Because it was a large and fierce dog.B.Because it could live with anyone peacefullyC.Because it was once a trained military dogD.Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC25.What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A.Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B.Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C.Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D.Panting over a pillow is Dyngo's most favorite activity.26.How was their flight home according to the passage?A.It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers'recognition.B.It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C.It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedlyD.It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

(Text 2)W:Excuse me,sir,how can I get to the nearest hospital?My son is seriously ill.M:Get into my car.I'll take you to the hospital.Don't worry.It's not far from here.(Text 3)W:I am moving to Shanghai.I have got a new job there.M:Oh,how nice!Congratulations!But we'll miss you.(Text 4)W:Come and look at my bedroom.I've painted it.Do you like these gray walls?M:Oh,well,they are nicer than before.I hate those yellow and blue walls.(Text 5)W:Are there enough chairs in that meeting room?M:Yes,I think there are enough.There are 75 chairs in all,35 for the teachers,guests and children,and theothers for the parents.(Text 6)M:Hey,do you mind helping me for a minute?W:Of course not.What exactly are you looking for?M:To be honest,I don't even know where to start.And I don't have much money.W:That's fine.How much money are you willing to spend on a guitar?M:About $100 to $150.W:Try this one.It's lightweight,and its strings won't hurt your fingers when you play it.It's great for begin-ners.M:What about this one?It looks awesome.W:That one is electric.It might be a bit difficult for you.Plus,it's $800.M:Never mind,then.I'll take the first one.(Text 7)W:Have you got any other questions?M:Yes.The speech should be for 20 minutes-is that right?W:Yes,but 20 minutes in total,including 5 minutes for questions.So you'll talk for only 15 minutes.M:I won't be able to say much at all in that time.W:First,you must make sure your speech only includes the most important information.For instance,youwon't have time to give examples,but you could give some images that show examples without spending timetalking about them.M:That's a good idea.(Text 8)M:Hi.This is the Friends of the Environment office,isn't it?W:Yes,it is.M:Oh,good.My name is Ben.I'm doing a project at school about the environment,and my teacher said thiswould be a good place to get some information.W:Well,I'd be glad to help.What's your project about exactly?M:Well,I haven't quite figured that out yet.That's why I'm here,actually.W:I see.Um,do you know much about the greenhouse effect?M:Yeah,but I think a lot of people are already doing that topic.W:Well,how about water pollution?M:Yes,I've heard that it is a serious problem.Do you have any information about it?·7·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

6 what bothers the woman a lot?A.Her father's drinking problem.B.Her father's health.C.Her father's change.7.What does the man mean?A.The woman should believe in herself.B.The woman should stop talking to her father.C.The woman should have some faith in her father.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Whether students need more freedomB.Whether students are stressed.答案转C.Whether students like school9.What is the woman's attitude toward pressure on students?8A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.最佳选听第8段材料，回答第10至12题阅读下10.Where is the man's desk now?AA.Next to the wall.B.Across from the bed.C.In front of the window11.Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?®&A.It's warmer there.B.It is brighter there.C.It is closer to the door.12.What does the woman plan to do this evening?aA.Eat out.B.Do her report.C.Rearrange her room.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Conducting a job interview.C.Hosting a radio program.14.How did Jane get interested in boxing?A.She once saw it on TV.B.Her parents encouraged her to do it.C.Her teacher said it could help keep fit.15.What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?自A.Pretty good skills.B.Great physical condition.C.A very quick brain.A16.When will Jane have her next fight?B.In early April.C.In late February.A.In late May.选项听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,每17.What's the purpose of the program?A.To plan a nice weekend.B.To celebrate the end of the school year.·22-12-291C·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】

and colonial-style homes decorated with American flags and tidy gardens.On summer days,visitors can26.What was the punishment for Tomas?paddle or go kayaking (in the Connecticut River,picnic in Rocky Neck State Park,or exploreA.He was sent to be with a telescopeB.He was thrown in prison for yearsthe scenic trails that make up the Great Island Wildlife Area.C.He was forced to leave his country.D.He was charged with stealing stars21.In which town can a visitor enjoy the view of sunset?27.What kind of person do you think Tomas was?A.Bandon.B.CapitolaC.Bald Head IslandD.Old Saybrook.A.Persistent and determined.B.Ambitious and optimisticD.Independent and friendly22.What can a visitor do in Bald Head Island?C.Cautious and intelligent.A.Drink some coffee.B.Visit natural forestsC.Enjoy rock formationsD.Fish on the wharf.FIFA has launched #ReachOut,a campaign designed to raise awareness of the symptoms of mental23.Where can the text be found?health conditions,encourage people to seek help when they need it,and take action every day for betterA.In a research paper.B.In a travel brochuremental health.With the support of past and current football players,World Health Organization(WHO)C.In a biology textbookD.In a health magazineand Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),FIFA is underlining the importance of greaterawareness of mental health.Dr.Tomas Streyer looked around the control room at his team of scientists and engineers.He wasIn launching #ReachOut,FIFA President Gianni Infantino said,"This campaign is very important inexcited and frightened but he tried to seem calm.In a few minutes,they might start to figure out somethingraising awareness of mental health conditions and encouraging a conversation which could save a life.InFIFA's Vision 2020-2023,we promise to make football work for society,and I thank the players andamazing:How the universe began.Ms.Enke,who have contributed to this important campaign."“Ready,”he said."Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people worldwide,and young people are the mostHe pressed the button and then the complicated computers and machines came to life.Unexpectedly,easily affected group.Having a conversation with family,friends or a health care professional can be key.学the perfect summer's day of five minutes ago vanished.The sun wasn't there,and the moon and stars wereFIFA is proud to launch this campaign,supported by World Health Organization and ASEAN to encouragealso gone.people to#ReachOut.”Everyone else in the building was outside,terrified and confused.Then,almost twenty minutes afterDepression affects more than 260 million people in the world while around half of all mental healthTomas had started the particle accelerator,the sun was in the sky again.It was warm and yellow,and theconditions start by age 14.Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death in young people aged 15-29.Amongblack sky turned blue again.Everyone started laughing and dancing around,and Tomas felt as if he couldactive football players,23%report sleep problems,while9%have reported depression and a further7%breathe normally again.suffer from anxiety.Among retired players,these figures increase,with 28%struggling to sleep andBut hours later,there were no stars in the sky at all.No one wanted to know what Tomas'work wasdepression and anxiety affecting 13%and 11%respectively.actually about.All they cared about was what had happened after he turned the machine on.He had stolenSecretary-General of ASEAN Dato Lim Jock Hoi said,"Mental health and well-being are just asall the stars!And when they took him to court,they charged him with stealing the stars.But there was noimportant as physical health and safety.ASEAN is taking steps to advance cooperation with externalpoint in sending Tomas to prison for years.It wouldn't change anything.Instead,they designed apartners on mental health,in order to provide the ASEAN Community with the necessary and appropriatepunishment especially for him.mental health and psychosocial support servicesTomas was sent to work at the abandoned Extremely Large Telescope in Paranal,Chile.Nobody used28.Why did FIFA launch #ReachOut?the telescope now as looking up made people feel bad.A.To encourage conversations.B.To spread the spirit of football.High in the mountains of Chile,Tomas continued to watch the night sky.With the enormousC.To raise money for the society.D.To show concern for mental healthtelescope,he looked at the same place in the empty sky every night,even though there was nothing to see.29.Who are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety?For 1,596 black nights-nearly four and a half years-there was no change in the night sky.And thenA.Women.B.Old peopleC.Young people.D.Football players.one night,1,596 nights later,Tomas looked up from his telescope and saw Alpha Centauri twinkling back30.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?at him from the night sky.A.Depression affects most people in the worldThe first star.B.Half the world's people get mental health conditions at 14.He felt tears in his eyes and he made a wish.And he imagined millions of other people were makingC.Most active football players report sleep problems.their wishes too.D.More football players suffer mental problems as they age.24.Why did Tomas turn on the machine?31.What is the main idea of the text?A.To show off to people.B.To make the sun gone.A.Mental health is as important as physical health.C.To explain his discovery.D.To perform magic tricksB.FIFA launches a campaign for better mental health.25.What does the underlined word "vanished"mean in the third paragraph?C.Organizations provide psychosocial support services.A.DifferedB.Occurred.C.Interrupted.D.Disappeared.D.Depression and anxiety affect rising numbers of people.英语信息卷（六）第3页（共8页）英语信息卷（六）第4页（共8页】

4.D。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，飞行机器人理论上可以在任何地方工作，它们可以在危险或无法到达的地方建造结构。由此可知，作者对飞行机器人持积极态度，故选D。第4-5版本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之公共交通。如今，在世界各地，越来越多的国家和城市对公共交通票价进行了减免。然而，免费公共交通真的是解决交通问题的有效措施吗？1.C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，爱沙尼亚几年前就免除了车费，故选C。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在哥本哈根试行了一个月的免费交通票后，起初，汽车使用量开始下降，但人们最终还是恢复了旧有的惯。由此可推知，画线短语指代的是开车的惯，故选A。3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，免费公共交通政策未能改善卢森堡的交通状况，部分原因是很多人由于负担不起在卢森堡生活，只能每天开车穿越国境到卢森堡工作，故选C。4.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Jenny认为免费的公共交通能让所有人，不论收入高低，都享有乘坐交通工具出行的权利，故选B。A本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之科学技术。本文介绍了一种安装了传感器的智能道路，这种道路可以监测汽车是否偏离路面，并自动报告给应急服务部门。不过，这种新型智能道路也面临一些质疑。1.A。推理判断题。根据第一段中Sylvester所说的话可知，汽车驶离路面的时候，智能道路上的传感器会监测到发生意外的时间及地点，并自动向应急部门发出警报，以寻求帮助；再结合第二段第一句可知，这种智能道路可以监测车辆所行驶道路的安全状态，故选A。2.A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Schwartz质疑，如果智能道路里装的电缆断裂的话，可能会发生什么呢？会导致整个网络的瘫痪吗？由此可推知，智能道路的可靠性还未确定，故选A。3.D。推理判断题。根据第五段可知，交通状沉对一个地区企业的发展有

20.Who carried a ladder to the scene of the fire?23.What is re,A.HavingA.LilyB.Lily's father.C.A firefighterB.Being第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.BeingD.Buying阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI carriedMorocco Family Journeycountry to theDiscover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes yoursome voluntarfamily group from markets to the desert.Meet musicians and storytellersflame.Still iabsorbed in Amazigh heritage,and try your hand at cooking up colourful localunexpectedly.dishes.Hike past amazing rock formations,walk windswept sands,and uncoverOn oneancient secrets.n.Bcovering arourYork,each ruWHAT'S INCLUDEDWHAT'S NOT INCLUDEDadmired.OthAccommodations:Hotels (8 nights);8·VisasI had alrbreakfasts,3 lunches,4 dinnersFlights to and from Moroccowaiting in theTransport:Private air-con coach,4XBasic medical and emergencyarrive.Would4 vehicle羽Ep必究insurance (You will not be permittedAll at onrs?Journey Highlights:Sahara trips andto travel with our agency until youway.Peoplecultural explorations in Merzouga,thehave provided evidence of adequatewhat I represtour of Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazatetravel insurance.talent,devotiFive-star travel directorsTrip cancellation insurance or anyI think wWalk in Jemaa el-Fna Squareother travel insurance02values,becauFree time to explore Marrakech·Meals on your own260have to do orAll transport to and from included·Any activity notdescribed inand values,aese days?activitiesWHAT'S INCLUDED24.What carEmergency Fund1U0A.The91GPlease make sure you have access to at least an additional USD 200 or the291B.Not an fences.equivalent as an emergeney fund,to be used when circumstances outside ourC.The acontrol require a change in our planned route.This is a rare occurrence!10D.Grea25.How didanimals?RequirementsFamily journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between theA.Excitages of7and 17.Your group must include a kid to book,and anyone under the26.Why didage of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.A.To ceC.To sh21.Where can visitors experience local culture?27.What doA.In Marrakech.ng smell.B.In Ouarzazate.A.KeepC.In Merzouga.D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.C.Let t22.Which of the following needs an extra charge?二A.Transport between attractions.B.Round-trip flight tickets.Do youC.Accommodation in the journey.D.Quality guide services.us practice se英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）11 bluowourselves.

11-15 BBCBC16-20 CACBA21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ACCAB31-35 ACACD36-40 GACFD41-45 BADCB46-50 CDAAB51-55 CADDB56.Researchers57.and58.the59.to be60.enjoying61.surprising62.actually63,their64.it65.be influenced写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?I know that you are interested in music,so I can't wait toshare this news with you.A school music festival will be held at 6 pm at our school hall nextFriday.Student singers and bands from the music club will be on stage to perform for us.Meanwhile,Peking Opera actors will also be invited,which will be a great chance to enjoytraditional Chinese culture.I really hope you can join us.Looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:After about 10 minutes in line,it was our turn and I put everything on the conveyer belt.We startedchecking out and got everything bagged.Then we left the store and went to our car.By thistime,the line outside was longer than before and I felt for those people.We finally got to thecar and put our things down.Just then,my daughter noticed that there was a camping chairon my shoulder.I suddenly realized I had forgotten to put the camping chair on the belt and pay for it.The familiarweight was like a wallet to me,so it didn't occur to me to set it down.Actually,I didn't havetime to go back to pay for it.We were already running behind schedule and still had a two-hour drive to make.But I knew that if I didn't go back and pay,I would be considered a thief.So I ran back to the store.It took me another 30 minutes to get inside again.Thankfully,I amstill an honest person.【补充说明】100°F:100华氏度，约等于38摄氏度部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个与音乐有关的夏令营。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据Spotlight Theatre Arts介绍内容中的The Spotlight Theatre

tourists have aready lf Switzerland.There's much to do between hiking.exploring Switzerland's many towns21.Where is this text probably taken from?C人travel guide.D.An academic articleA.A textbookB.A story22.What is special about San Miguel?B.It attracts the most tourists in autumnA It has similar weather in four seasonsIt is well known for various museumsC.It owns many famous places of interest.23.In which season is Athens full of life?B.Summer.BC.Autumn.D.Winter.A.Spring.6Between schoolwork.a part-time job,participating in clubs and playing four sports,liviaJunhas a lot on her plate.Still,the 15-year-old student is taking the time to make sure that unemployedJungkunst led a drive for the food pantry (in East Meadow that brought in more than6.000workers have enough food.worth of food donations."It's like God sent me an angel,"said Ralph Esposito,director of the food pantry"T've never seen someone do something like this."Esposito,who started the pantry in 2015,said the needhas doubled recently,with the facility now serving 40 to 45 unemployed workers a day,up from 15to20The teen immediately took action,reaching out to businesses and local organizations for donationsdaily last year.After coming home late from soccer practice,she would then pack up donations,sometimes untilmidnight.Charitable work has been an important part of the teen's life,even as a young child.She has lent herhelp to breast cancer prevention nonprofit First Company Pink.She's also created greetings cardsfor members of Corporal George Benkert,Jr.VFW Post 516 in Farmingdale and encourage her classmatesto donate gifts to the Ronald McDonald House.Jungkunst said she was inspired by her mother.a retiredNYPD detective.Her mother Josephine,50,would deliver the donations while she was in school and takephotos of the grateful unemployed workers to show the teen later.Jungkunst is part of the Long Island Soccer Club's Girls Academy.She asked the academy to helpwith the food drive and Long Island director Meghan Frey put the call out on social media and set updonation boxes at their practice sites."She is very driven,"Frey said,recalling the busy volunteer's earlydays at the academy."She was only 12 years old but even at that time she had a very mature way ofexpressing her goals and how she wanted to achieve them.24.What is the function of the food pantry?A.To make a huge profit.B.To help unemployed workers.C.To buy new facilities.D.To provide more job chances.25.What significant challenge did the food pantry face?CA.It was short of voluntary workers.B.It was in urgent need of contributionC.It was stopped by local organisations.D.It needed to deal with other things.26.What made Olivia Jungkunst actively participate in charitable work?A.Her mother's inspiration.B.Her sense of responsibility.C.Her classmates'encouragementD.Her teacher's requirement.27.Which of the following best describes Olivia Jungkunst?A.Generous.B.Aggressive.C.Courageous.D.Caring英语试题第3页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The dramatic nidre duringn aero hike Four friends and tematesfromNoteCollege in Codyyomnghad been hikng in theMoo orehey hikederlatacked the e hiker BradyLowry.shok me ron and Ididn't kow what tod,Brady ealled theterrifying attack.Th bear shook him by the arm and then threw him away.Bradys friend Kendall Cummings,reacted quickly totry toscare the bear away.He yelled and kickedathe bear and pulled on the bearfur.dn't want to lose my friend,"said Kendall.Icou have rnadotentially osta friend but Ididn't do that I thought I would get him offand save hm.The bear turned its attention to Kendall and knocked him to the ground.In protecting his friend,Kendallbecame the target of the bearfortackEventaly,thetherteaatesred thebearusthat itsoon withdrew and ran off.After the attack,Kendall was badly injured,but he managed to pull himself up.The teammates then helpedKendall off the mountain by supporting his weight and rying him part of the way.nce the boys reachedalocation with cell service,they dialed 911 for help.After half an hour,some rescuers arrived at the scene.They examined Kendall and Brady and they weresent to Billings Clinic Hospital in a rush for their injuries.Brady broke his arm and suffered serious wounds inthe initial attack.Kendall underwent surgery for more serious injuries on his face and arm.Both boys were onthe road to recovery.Their wrestling coach,Jim Zeigler,arrived at the hospital along with the rest of the teamto offer support.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jim Zeigler sang high praise for his team,especially Kendall.Brady's parents came to the hospital and thanked Kendall for saving their son's life.【高二上学期期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】

4.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer5.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop6.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify7.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant8.A.carry onB.take overC.put asideD.go through9.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously10.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMy son Zack suffered from autism (when he was two.Watching a movie together wasan important routine for us.On an ordinary spring day,we were enjoying one of his favoritemovies that he 11 (see)many times before.I took his hand as usual.Suddenly he stood upand wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug.You could imagine 12 excited I was.Although it was just a hug,it meant a lot to me,13 (fill)me with great joy.BThis year,the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books,14 theme was"Reading China",was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.It 15 (carry)out avariety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances.Books displayed in theexhibition were philosophical and artistic,which closely met the needs of overseas readers.Overall,this year's book exhibition presented the newest and 16 (fine)Chinese publicationsto local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.CChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology 17 (create)by Open Al.It enablesmachines to understand and respond to human conversations in a 18 (nature )andconversational way.ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use lastyear.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable,it's far 19 perfect.It cannot answerquestions about things that have happened recently because it 20 (train)using data from 2021and before.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分)】第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高三英语第2页（共10页）

Bfear him from that moment,and sat there talking to himHaving spent over 5 decades as a writer,the 83-"She writes about things that no one else writesOne day Beth received a piano as a▣故▣freely as if she had known him all her life,for love year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her about,for instance her jealousy(),her experiencesgift from her neighbor Mr.Laurence,drives away fear,and gratefulness can defeat pride.name,including Cleaned Out (1974),Shame (1997),as an abandoned lover and so on,I mean,really hardwhich had belonged to his late阅读理解When she went home,he walked with her to her a 2008 memoir (called The Years and A Girl's experiences,"Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobelgranddaughter.n spite of her shyness,.新体裁：小说节选own gate,shook hands warmly,and touched his hat as Story(2020).literature committee,said after the award announcementBeth was determined to show her gratefulness.he marched back again,looking like a handsome and oldRather than consider herself a writer of fiction,in Stockholm.He went on to say,"She gives words for"You'll have to go and thank him,"said her sistergentleman as he was.Ernaux has used the term"an ethnologist(社会人类学these experiences that are very simple and striking.Theyby way of a joke,for the idea of the child's really going 24.How did the other girls feel when seeing Beth)of herself"to describe herself.are short books,but they are really moving.never entered her head."Yes,I mean to.I guess I'll gowalking to Mr.Laurence's house?Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,28.What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from thenow,before I get frightened thinking about it.A.Relieved.B.Shocked.France,Ernaux grew up in a working-class environmentpassage?And,to the amazement of everyone present,BethC.Pleased.D.Terrified.as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.A.She described herself as a science fiction writer.walked deliberately down the garden,through the fence,25.Why didn't Beth finish her spech when sheswMr.She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-timeB.She started with a full-time writer before being aand to the Laurence's door."Well,I wish I may die if itteacher.Laurence?writerisn't the strangest thing I have ever seen!"cried herA.She was shy and nervous.Two books by other French writers inspired her toC.She is considered to be the first French person tosister Hannah,staring after her,while the other girlsB.She was too excited to speak.be a writer:The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir andhave won the prize.were made quite speechless by her unexpected actD.She was awarded for the bravery and observationC.She was moved by his kindness.Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu.The former led her toThey would have been still more amazed if they hadshown in her writingD.She was too afraid before a stranger.write about feminism(女权主义)，and the latter raisedseen what Beth did afterward.She went and knocked at29.What inspired Annie Ernaux to write her works?26.What does the author want to express mainly in this her awareness of the huge gap between her and thethe study door before she gave herself time to think.A.Her hardships of life.When a deep voice called out"Come in",she did go in,text?environment she grew up in.Besides her readingB.Her teaching career.right up to Mr.Laurence,who looked quite surprised,A.We should overcome our inner fear.mfluences,her"upbringing and experiences navigatingC.Her personal experiences.and held out her hand,saying "I came to thank you,B.Love and gratefulness can do wonders.adolescence and adulthood"also inspire many of herD.Her working-class background.sir,for..."with only a small quiver in her voice.ButC.We ought to repay those who help us.works,noted the social media.For example,the book 30.Which words best describe Annie Eraux's writingshe didn't finish,for he looked so friendly that she forgotD.Courage comes from strong determinationShame explores the theme of childhood trauma(精神创style?her speech and,only remembering that he had lost the 27.What is the text?while A Girl's Story follows a young woman's comingA.Serious and sharp.little girl he loved,she put both arms round his neck andA.A novelB.A diary entry.of age in the 1950s.B.Plain and objectivekissed him.C.A report.D.A book review.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her booksC.Light and humorousThe old gentleman couldn't have been moreare serious and even sometimes heavy,they are alwaysD.Elegant and descriptive.astonished.But he liked it.Oh,dear,yes,he liked itFrench writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel written in plain language.Ernaux described her style 31.What can be the best title of this passage?amazingly!And he was so touched and pleased by that Prize in Literature in 2022.She is the first French as"flat writing"through which she aims to tell her storiesA.A Woman Telling Her Own Storieslittle kiss that he just set her on his knee,and laid his female writer to have won the prize.In the words of the objectively."Her style is unshaped by florid(B.A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writerwrinkled cheek against her rosy one,feeling as if he had Nobel committee,Ernaux was given the award "for the)description or overwhelming emotions,"noted FoxC.A Female Writer Winning Many Awardsgot his own little granddaughter back again.Beth didn't courage and clinical acuity()"of her writing.News.D.A French Female Fighting for Women's Rights1一2英语

听力材料W:What do you want to be when you graduateMost people think it is always safe to sendfrom school,Paul?flowers.But remember:don't send yourM:I want to be a fireman.Chinese friends white flowers because they areW:Really?That's great,but I think it'susually for the dead.dangerous.In many Western countries,clocks are niceM:Yeah,but I want to help people in need.gifts.However,in Chinese culture they mayHow about you?mean bad luck.So we should avoid choosing aW:I'd like to be a teacher.I watched aclock as a gift.documentary about Zhang Guimei.I admireher and want to teach in poor villages like her.g听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。1415BAⅡ选(B)21.Can you finish test paper on your14.What happened to Li Hua?desk in hour,George?A.He failed the writing test.择A.a;aB.the;anC./片anB.He failed the speaking test.(C)22.I'm afraid it's impossible for you to goC.He failed the listening test.填the river without taking a boat.15.What is the woman's advice?空A.throughB.between C.acrossA.Practicing more.(C)23.Thosemake most people happy areB.Making fewer mistakesthe happiest in the world.C.Learning grammar.A.whichB.whoseC.who听力材料W:You look unhappy,Li Hua.What's going on?(A )24.-Your school is really big.There mustM:I failed the speaking test.be a lot of students in it.W:I am sorry to hear that.Maybe you should-Yes.There arestudents in mypractice more.school.We all enjoy our school life here.M:You are right.When I have a chance toA.three thousand B.three thousandscommunicate with others in English,I just can'tC.three thousand ofopen my mouth.(C )25.-Happy New Year!Would you like to goW:Are you afraid of making mistakes?M:Yes.I think people will laugh at me.shopping this afternoon?W:Don't worry.Everyone makes mistakes.-Sorry.Shopping malls are alwaysRemember,practice makes perfect.during holidays.I prefer a quiet place.M:OK.I'll give it a try.A.beautifulB.wonderful C.crowded第三节听短文(B)26.-Lindaspeaks in front of so manyChoosing giftspeople.▲In the United States-Yes.Of all the students in my class,sheWhen peoplePeople give gifts when someone(16)graduatesIn Japanis the shiest.give giftsPeople give gifts at(17)special times in summerA.always B.seldomC.usuallyand winter.(C)27.With the fast development of the digital▲In IndiaHow peopleIt is best to give new couples money ending in(数字的)economy in China,online shoppingchoose gifts(19)one/1more popular with the public over the past▲In China(18)wiselyyears.White flowers and(20)clocks should beavoided while choosing gifts.A.becomesB.will become C.has become听力材料Hello,I'm Roy.People usually give gifts forspecial events.For example,in the United(A )28.to my home tomorrow!I have somebeautiful photos to show you.States people give gifts to someone whograduates from school.In Japan,people giveA.ComeB.Coming C.To comegifts at special times in summer and winter.But(B )29.John is weak in math,but he hasn'thow can we choose gifts wisely?hope of passing the coming math test.In India,numbers ending in one areA.put upB.given up C.picked upconsidered lucky.So it is best to give newcouples money ending in one.g2

26.D细节理解题。根据第五段“‘But the thing is that science fiction is often intended to give a warning to people,,And there aresome significant legal and moral issues around this technology that we're not ready to accept.,”可知，Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志有责任对新科技带来的负面效应做出预警。27.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜最近发现的六个疑似星系。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..it's the size of these six galaxies that shock the researchers.”可知答案。29.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“The six newly discovered objects suggest that the early universe may have been developingunexpectedly fast to produce these huge galaxies.”及画线词前“‘Most galaxies in this era are still small and only gradually growinglarger over time,...But..,”可推断，fast-tracking to maturity与developing unexpectedly fast及Growing rapidly同义。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段“Unlike Hubble,.the bigger and more powerful Webb can see through clouds of dust with its infrared(红外的)vision and discover galaxies previously undetected..”可知答案。3l,A推理判断题。根据第六段“These galaxy observations were among the first set of data from..”及最后一段“‘One early lessonfrom Webb is to let go of our expectations and be ready to be surprised,”可推断，Ivo Labbe担心第一批数据可能不完整。因为上次也出现了一次类似问题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education,the US governmentneeds to make the same deal with students and their families:Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able toattend college一for free..”可知答案。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship,..if a student at a public high school in Michiganmaintains a B average,.the state will provide a free degree at a local community college,”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。34.A段落大意题。根据主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives.”及细节可知答案。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个给建议的技巧：放松倾听、闭嘴。36.C根据本节的小标题Your body language matters及空后“‘Otherwise,.they might not open up to me as much as I would wantthem to.’”可知，C项“我尽量放松身体、不露声色，以免让对方感到我在评头品足”符合。37.F根据空前“‘People.often want to process a problem themselves.’”可知，F项“善于给建议的人一般都会引导对方提出自己的解决方法”符合。38.G根据空后“‘Forcing yourself to give advice when you can't will do more harm than good,,”可知，G项“你可以向对方礼貌地解释等你考虑成熟了再给建议”符合。39.D根据空后“You're bound to hear about problems you haven't experienced firsthand..”及下文细节可知，D项“亲历相似的问题不是成为合格咨询者的前提条件”符合。4O.E根据空前“That's why Jaime Roberts says you should let them know that you're just human beings with limited experience..”可知，E项“但是，你要让对方知道你会尽力去理解他们”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Sujata Halarnkar在文中表达了她对外祖母做的鱼咖喱饭的思念之情。4l.D根据空后“with the basic ingredients(原料)”及下文细节可知，这种鱼咖喱饭是比较传统的(traditional),里面没啥花哨的食材。42.A根据下文“There,her grandma would cook this curry for her..”及“..Halarnkar said she still the curry her grandmamade in India..”可知，她是从外祖母(grandmother)那里学会做鱼咖喱的。43.C根据空前“Halarnkar now lives in Yuma,Arizona,.but..”可知，她是在孟买长大(grew up)的。44.B根据下文“They lived in a neighboring village and I went there almost every week.’”可知，外祖母家很近(nearby)。她几乎每个周末(weekends)都会去那里吃外祖母做的鱼咖喱。45.C见上题解析。46.D这样的儿时记忆当然是最美好的(best):跟着外祖母在美丽的海滨捕(catch)鱼做咖喱。【高三4月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】X

阅读下面树料，在空门处入适当的内容个单词》或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节语法境空（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）rt(吻呼师)reouawhoe ffrballme新7 t n Zherig.“h80 ySnghperetheerein rda cha()n Chinese.whch(use)the Song Dynsty (0-).Over the past decades,hebase)on ancient paintings.had usedlmorinecktomodead have mor(t)cham.Dian cha inamodeway enances the taste ofte Han says.tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patternsappreciate dhincrstaed jyuar)during the Tang Dynasty (-7)is similarthe foam()on top ofa cup of coffeeexcept that it is made of tea rathermhou the Song Dysty ha becomee formostthan milk.”物PopularWvomnobl and scholas opjust likeother mprant items,suchasrice oiand salt,as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.9(total)diferent from the method of brewing()eaduring the Tang period.n theSong Dynasty,the popular way of having tea wasthrou dian cha.The action of pouring hotwater over fine powdered tea is called dian,hence the name dian cha,which(list)asanintangibleculral heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,in19第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。8]删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。14注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of January 8th,2023.I was walking along Park Road towards theeast while a passer-by of average build came out of the park on the other side of the road.Just atthat moment,Iseeayellow car driving up the Third Street and made aright tuninto Park Road.WUnlucky,the car hit the man when she was crossingthe road.Andhe knocked down witha painfulUnluck;heowever,instead of stopping rovev fastr.ngisboutwoeonter,dapingar hd the maothe mrest hospital.When his familyminutescame,they were moving to tears.into

阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了办理Skillico滑雪会员卡的相关事宜。21.D。理解具体信息。根据Skillico advantages部分中的No need to go to a ticket office可知，Skillico会员卡持有者无须到购票处购票。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Skillico tariffs部分中的Enjoy a40%discount on Saturdays和Oferis based on.the sectors determined according to the ski lifts used可知，周六在滑雪场划定的适用区域内，Skillico会员卡持有者可享受6折优惠。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Skillico subscription部分中的e29 per adult for the season(aged18-64)可知，25岁的成人要办理Skillico季度会员卡需支付29欧元。【知识链接】升降机通行证(lift pass)或升降机票(lift ticket)是通常附在滑雪者外衣上的标识符，其表示他们已经付款并且可以乘坐将人和设备运送上山或下山的滑雪升降机。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。文章介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova。24.D。推断。根据第二段中的she fell in love with sand art“absolutely accidentally.”“Inever thought I could perform;I was always a classical artist,"reveals Simonova."I just startedit as a hobby and I never thought it would turn out to be what it is now.”可知，Simonova起初只是将沙画当成自己的爱好，没想过自己能依靠沙画表演名声大噪。由此可推知，对于自己在该领域取得的成就，Simonova应该是感到很吃惊。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的In sand art it is an idea and its visualisation that matters可知，在沙画表演中，重要的是表演者的想法及如何将其可视化，而不是沙子这种媒介。也就是说，表演者通过沙子讲述的故事是沙画表演中最重要的部分。26.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的I know that my creations exist only for a while.The same isthe case with what I do可知，Simonova知道沙画作品存在的时间很短暂，但她觉得艺术反映了生活。我们生活中的每一刻都不可能重复，沙画也是如此，一切都不可能重复。由此可推知，Simonova认为沙画瞬时的属性恰恰反映了生活。27.C。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家Kseniya Simonova,她用沙子描述生活，描绘世界，故C项作标题最为恰当。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，给你不再使用却富含情感价值的物品拍照能够鼓励你将其捐赠出去。28.B。推断。根据第二段的内容可知，富含情感价值的东西可能代表一种身份认同感。比如说，你不愿意丢弃你在少年篮球队穿的那件运动衫，并不是说你有多喜欢这件运动衫，你只是留恋这件衣服所蕴含的回忆。它的情感价值可能会让你觉得丢弃它就像放弃了自我的一部分一样。由此可推知，作者举运动衫的例子就是为了说明情感价值对人的重要性。29.C。理解具体信息。第三段列举了几种能够帮助人们捐赠出富含情感价值物品的方法，将近三分之二的研究参与者选择拍照，22%的研究参与者选择制作剪贴簿或视频，13%的研究参与者选择写便条或日记。四个选项中，写日记的方式是最不受欢迎的。30.A。理解具体信息，根据倒数第二段中的we.found that students who were encouraged to

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基础题与中考新考法·七年级·上·英语专项四写作第1篇have seven lessons a day.And this term we have two【高分范文】new subjects-geography and history.They areI'm Li Hua.Four people are in my family.difficult but interesting.I also make some newI'm 12 years old and I'm a middle schoolfriends.I am busy but happy.I want to tell youstudent.I like singing and reading.My father isgood news.We have an art festival on December40 years old.He is a Chinese teacher.He likes20th.Please come and join us.I think we cangoing fishing with his friends.My mother is ahave a good time.doctor.She is 39 years old.She likes reading.Mybrother is only 8 years old.He is a pupil and heYours,likes playing football after school.Li HuaI have a happy family.I love my family!第5篇第2篇【高分范文】【高分范文】My roomHello,everyone!I am Sally.I have twoHello,everyone!Here is my room.good friends.They are Kelly and Bruce.It is not big but tidy.I like it very much.AWe are in the same school.So I always go tobed,a desk and a chair are in my room.My bedschool with them.Kelly likes reading.She alwaysis on the left.You can see my quilt on it.Theshares some interesting books with me.She believes专desk is near the window.A box,and two pens arean apple a day keeps the doctor away,so she eats项on the desk.You can find some books in the box,强an apple every morning.Bruce likes playing basket-化ball because he thinks it is relaxing.He has two bas-too.In front of the desk is my chair.A modelketballs.His favorite fruit is the strawberry.plane is on the chair.Oh,where is my school-Who is your good friend?bag?It's under the desk专项第3篇What about your room?【高分范文】第6篇Found【高分范文】Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 5.Fashion ModelI found a bag in the school library.It'sWelcome to Fashion Model!We have allblack and very big.Some things are in it-fivekinds of clothes for men.books,three notebooks,an apple and a pencilDo you need sports shoes?We have sportsbox.Is this bag yours?You can come to my class-shoes for only 79 yuan for one pair.We haveroom from 12:00 am to 2:00 pm.I'm in Room204.You can call me at 551-34082 or e-mailsweaters in all colors for 49 yuan for one.Lookme at Li Hua@123.com.at these cool trousers and they are 69 yuan for one第4篇pair.How about T-shirts?You can take one for【高分范文】30 yuan and two for only 50 yuan.Dear Mike,Come to Fashion Model now!I am happy to tell my school life to you.I64万唯七年级QQ交流群：688570199