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天我撑着冰床子去送你。鸡叫三遍，女人就先起来给水生做了饭吃。这是一个大雾天，地上堆满了霜雪。在河边必…们上了冰床。水生坐上去，抱着孩子，用大衣给她包好脚。女人站在床子后尾，撑起了竿。女是撑冰床的好手，她轻轻地跳下冰床子后尾，像一只雨后的蜻蜓爬上草叶。轻轻用竿子向后点，冰床子前进了。)她用一块长的黑布紧紧把头发包住，冰床快速前进，好像离开了冰面滑行。她的围巾的两飘到后面去，风正从她的前面吹来。她连撑几竿，然后直起身子来向水生一笑。她的脸冻得红，嘴里却冒着热气。小小的冰床像离开了强弩的箭，摧起的冰屑，在它前面打起团团的旋花前面有一条窄窄的水沟，水在冰缝里汹汹地流，她只说了一声“小心”，两脚轻轻地一用劲，冰床忘像受了惊的小蛇一样，抬起头来，窜过去了。水生警告她：“你疯了吗？慢些！”女人没言语，呆蛮着丈夫，停了一会儿，轻轻地喘了两口气，说：“你知道，我心里很乱。”)冰床在霜雾里，在冰上飞行。“你把我送到丁家坞，”水生说，“到那里，我就可以找到队伍了。”女人没有言语。她呆望着丈夫。停了一会，才说：“你给孩子再盖一盖，你看她的手露着。”她轻轻地喘了两口气。又说：“你知道，我现在心里很乱。八年我才见到你，你只在家里呆了不到多半夜的工夫。我为什么撑的这么快？为什么着急把你送到战场上去？我是想，你快快去，快快打走了进攻我们的敌人，你才能快快地回来，和我见面。”冰床跑进水淀中央，这里是没有边际的冰场。太阳从冰面上升出来，冲开了雾，形成一条红色的胡同，扑到这里来照在冰床上。女人说：心爹活着的时候常说，敌人在这里，水生出去是打开一条活路，打开了这条活路，我们就得活，不然我们就活不了。八年，他老人家焦愁死了。国民党反动派又要和日本一样，想来把我们洁着的人完全逼死！你应该记着爹的话，向上长进，不要为别的事情分心，好好打仗。八年过去了，时间不算不长。只要你还在前方，我等你到死！”)在被大雾笼罩、杨柳树环绕的丁家坞村边，水生下了冰床。他望着采采站在冰上的女人说：“你们也到村里去暖和暖和吧。”不全女人忍着眼泪，笑着说：“快去你的吧！我们不冷。记着，好好打仗，快回来，我们等着你的胜利消息。”一九四六年河间(有删政)6,下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的一项是(3分）说开头的环境描写，写出平原地区的特有景物，逭染了凝重的氨围，表达了水生阔别多年回到家乡的喜悦之情。X成村庄街道经过八年战争的摧残变得满目疮瑰，与“平原上特有的勃物生气”，形成鲜明对比，小说通过水生回家、二人相见，清晨送别三个主要场景来安排情节结构，脉清嘴，使读者能寄寓了强烈的爱憎。说通过水生和女人的活动，注重语言描写，综合运用了动作神态等描写手法来刻面小说更好地把握故事情节。中主要人物形象。细项卷一·语文第4页（共8页）

·数学·参考答案及解析士1，f(x)有2个不同的零点，由二次函数性质知当x>2时，f)<0,f(x)在(0，十o∞)上单调递减，即当x>0时，f(x)<0,符合题意六f(x)x=f(-1)=1,f(x)m=f(4)=-1410.100km/h,【解析】设运输成本为y元，依题意可得即✉)的最大值为1，最小值为一(15分)y=(1o+0)·0-号+500,则y12.解：(1)由题知f(x)≥0在(1，e]上恒成立，=50-5000000=5V-5000000-5(3-10)_即nx+z名≥0，5(w-102)(+102+10）,所以当0=102时y=x∈(1，e2],∴.只需a≥-(x-l)lnx即可.(2分)0,当60≤<100时y'<0,当100<≤110时y>0,即函数在(60,100)上单调递减，在(100,110)上单记u(x)=-(x-1)lnx,调递增，所以当o=100时取得极小值即最小值，所()=-In x-2-1x以=100km/h时全程运输成本最低.x∈(1，e2],四、解答题-lnx<0,1<0,1.解：若a=0,有)=3，定义较为xzx.x∈(1，e2]时，uw(x)≤0，0},∴.u(x)在(1，e2]上单调递减，则f(x)=2x-6」(2分).u(x0得x<0或x>3,∴.f(x)的单调递减区间是(0,3)，单调递增区间是(2)g)=fx+1)=lnx+1)+g,(-0∞，0)，(3，十∞).(4分)由题知，g(x)在(0，e)上单调递增，(2):f(x)=2x2-6x-2a即g'(x)≥0在(0，e)上恒成立，(x2+a)2T,f(-1)=0即8-2a=0,一十行是≥0恒成立，即g'(x)=1.a=4.(8分)x∈(0，e),f(x)=3-2xx2x2+4“只需a≤z千恒成立.(9分)f(x)=2x2-6x-8-2(x-4)(x+1D(x2+4)2(x2+4)2记h(x)=+行'.当x<-1或x>4时，f(x)>0;h(x)=2x(x+1)-x=x2+2x当-10,∴.h(x)在(0，e)上单调递增，.f(x)的极大值为f(-1)=1,极小值为f(4)=∴.h(x)>h(0)=0,4(12分)∴.只需a≤0即可，又：当x<0时，f(x)>0,综上所述，实数a的取值范围为(-∞，0].(15分)·24·

4d=1-1十2n-2m+可4n2-14n2-1-1+2(20与2n市116+6+…+6=a+(-号+-+日1十…+22x)=a+号-n十211n∈N",111.b十b2+…+bm>n-2若选②：6,=9m+12m+1=9m+12m+1=9m+12m+1a+1(3n+2)29n2+12n+49n+12m+43-1-3m千239n2+12n+431>13m+23m-d=1-（3m3m+226+6+…+6>a-(-吉+号-言+-品11111+3m白13m+2)=1-立+3m+2>n-24.(1)数列{an}是递减等比数列，.数列{an}的公比q>0,又{a1,a2,a3}三{-4，-3，-2,1,2,3,4}，.a1=4,a2=2,a3=1.41-S,=1-=81-),:3+=41-)+41-高)=85281-2)=S+1,∴数列{S.}是“有序减差数列”(2)6=logzan=3-n,则C1十c2+…十cg=(c1十c3十c5十c十cg)十(c2十c4十c6十c8)=(22+2°+2-2+24+2-6)+(1-1-3-5)-g川-8=器-8=册1-2-25.(1)设{an}的公差为d,{b.}的公比为q,b2+Sg=2a5且b2S3=24,/2g+3+3d=2(1+4(d>0),2g(3+3d)=242./d=1q=21.am=1+(n-1)=n,bn=2·2m-1=2".(2:c.=nb.sin282=n2"sin2罗，2a=2nb.sim20g=2nX2asin22g=2m×2sim(m）=0-1=(2n-1)ba-1sin2a2m,r-(2n-1）2-1sin22n1Dx22=(2n-1)22m-1=2(2n-1)×4m-1=nX4"-2×4m-1;=2c=2k4-221=2…4-2941-431

Sadly,chef Chen passed away in March,2023.The news of his death made media headlinesin Japan.It shows just how much the Japanese love the dish he cooked and Chinese cuisine,andhow food culture has played an important role in promoting communication and 65(culture)exchanges.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）某英语刊物正在进行以Environment and Health为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。内容包括：1.论述两者关系；2.列举具体事例。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Environment and HealthA person's health is partially determined by the environment that he or she lives in.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always thought of myself as having a "rubber stomach".I can put anything in it,and thestomach will digest it without giving me any trouble.In fact,I don't remember having had an upsetstomach since I was five years old.However,all of this changed one summer day after a meal in aseafood restaurant.It was 3 o'clock in the morning when my dreams were interrupted by an aching pain in mystomach.I rushed out of bed and headed straight for the washroom.After a few minutes,I returnedto bed,but before I was able to fall asleep again,another pain hit.I ran to the washroom again.This happened again and again.It was like that all night.By 6o'clock in the morning,I couldbarely stand up.I decided I'd better head to the hospital.The doctor at the emergency room was a young lady.She took a good look at me and thenstarted pressing down on different spots of my stomach.As she pressed,she asked if I felt anypain.I did,but I wasn't sure where the pain was.She asked me to take some blood tests.Soonshe got the test results.My blood tests suggested that I had an infection().Then she advisedme to take four bottles of intravenous drip(静脉注射).After lying in a hospital bed for half a day,I went home,hoping to get better soon,but I wasnot feeling any better.I hadn't eaten anything for a full day.And I couldn't even fall asleepanymore.Not only did I still feel very weak,but my arms and legs began to hurt as well.In fact,I even started having trouble breathing.What should I do?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I suddenly remembered that my aunt's friend was a doctor.To be honest,I didn't believe that some noodle soup could make any difference.英语试题第8页（共8页）

综合能力评估试题(15)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACAC6-10 BCABC11-15 BACBB 16-20 ACCAB21-25 CBDCA 26-30 ADBAB31-35 DBCDA 36-40 GBECD41-45 DBDAC 46-50 DACBC51-55 BACBD56.Seen 57.literally58.as 59.things60.to make 61.that /which62.adding 63.helpful64.possibility 65.from写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:NOTICEOur school will host an English film dubbing contest.As scheduled,the contest will be heldfrom 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm next Saturday in the school lecture hall.Participants can choose anyEnglish film,but the content must be positive and each show must be within 4 minutes.Thejudges will select the top 5 contestants based on their pronunciation and performance andawards will be given to them.If you are interested,please sign up at the Students'Union office before this Friday.Youractive participation will be highly appreciated!Students'Union第二节One possible version:With a pounding heart,Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately and began performing first aid tohelp the choking girl.After a few pushes to Hannah's chest,a small piece of apple pie flew out ofher mouth,and she started breathing normally again.Her face and lips returned to their normalcolor from the terrible blue.As Hannah was brought back to safety,Willie,the parrot,finallyquieted down.Overcome with relief,Meagan burst into tears.After making sure that Hannah wasokay,Meagan sat down with her and gave her a big hug.She explained to Hannah how importantit was to chew her food properly.Hannah listened attentively,still a little shaken up from theincident.Around lunchtime,Samantha came back from school.Meagan told Samantha about what hadhappened with Hannah and how Willie had saved the girl's life by alerting her to the danger.Samantha was in shock but grateful that everything turned out okay.They both knew that theyowed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of theirhousehold.From that day on,they were even more appreciative of Willie's presence.The parrot

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y于发展娘色经济是该村成功的驱动力、固定搭配，ntil your life changes,.“可组，这个电话通角n我mmitted to“致力于”，此处是动名词一般式的被动式，奖了。故选B.being done作句子的主语。2.A细节理解题。根据第学段的“ertoz核9.being invited考查非谓语动词.upon是介词，其后跟动using the new methods to answer,..and to create anew名词作宾语，根据句意，动词invite与其逻辑主语hemedicine that can better target tumors(7),”可知，professor之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式beingBertozzi的实验室运用这些新方法米开发一种治疗鼎症invited,的新药。故选A【纠错提示】此题易错填inviting。upon doing意为“一3.D词义猜测题.根据画线词下文“The research…就”，所以若忽视句意，不看清楚动词与逗样主语的achievements have been used to study how cells build关系，就易错填。proteins and other molecules,to develop new cancer10.1:考查固定句型。句意：我从来没有想到你能成功说medicines,and to produce new materials for energy服他改变主意。It strikes sb..that.意为“某人突然想storage,among many other applications.”可推知，她的到某事”。发现非常有价值。由此可知，画线部分所在句子意为“作ll.being defeated考查非谓语动词。acknowledge doing为化学界最有价值的成就，她的工作在现实世界中产生sth.意为“承认做某事”。defeat与主语是被动关系，所了显著的影响”，即a crown jewel意为“重婴或最有价值以应用被动式。的东西”。故选D。12.As考查连词。用as代替整个主句，引导非限制性定4.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“In pioneering the field语从句，置于主句前。of biorthogonal chemistry,Bertozzi invented a new way ofⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子studying biomolecular processes'”可推知，Bertozzi是有开1.came to power;have taken place拓性的。根据最后一段的“My family is already bookingtheir flights to Stockholm.It's amazing.Go back to2.Whenever I encounter difficultiessleep!”推知，Bertozzi是幽默的。故选D。3.Circumstances permittingV.完形填空4.it is crucial that humans (should)live in harmony【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国人无名在中with nature国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆。5.It is universally acknowledged that;made remarkablel.C考查副词。根据后文“he decided to_2 traditionalachievementsChinese medicine(TCM).”可知，他认为西医并不能彻底Ⅲ.句型转换治愈有些疾病，所以想要学习中医。故选C。1.cars being the most important2.B考查动词短语。根据前句“As he thought some2.As is estimated,this disaster has caused a loss of morediseases can't be treated 1 with Western medicine"than 200 billion dollars.知，他认为西医不能彻底治愈有些疾病，所以打算学习中3.Some lectures on labour skills were given on the first day,医。故选B。from which we benefitted a lot.3.B考查动词。根据前文“he decided to二2 traditional4.when the weather may be betterChinese medicine(TCM)”可知，他想要学习中医，肯定要5.where there is fresh air and beautiful scenery去一个有浓厚的中医氛围的地方。B项符合文意。故N.阅读理解选B。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。凌晨Bertozzi接到电话被告4.A考查动词。根据“After a year of learning'”和“the知获得了诺贝尔奖，文中介绍了她研究的内容，斯坦福大学language barrier'”可知，无名在来到中国一年后，他克服了较长对地的评价以及地接受采访时的情景。语言障碍。故选A。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段“At1:43a.m.,Bertozzi5.D考查动词。根据“just like Shen Nong,a character inwas awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committeeChinese legend..”可知，无名像中国神话中的神农一样品representative who,revealing the momentous news,told尝中医草药。故选D。教学笔记英语·参考答案/33扫描全能王创建

64.their65.technically写作第一节One possible version:Dear Joseph,I'm sorry to say that I won't be able to play basketball with you this Saturday afternoon asplanned.Something has come up unexpectedly and I have to attend to it.I feel terrible for cancelling our plan,especially since we were both looking forward to it.Pleaseknow that I wouldn't cancel unless it was absolutely necessary.I hope you can forgive me.Can wereschedule our game soon?Let me know when works for you.Sorry again for any inconvenience or disappointment this might cause.Thank you forunderstanding.Yours,LiHua第二节One possible version:Hotchkiss had been told that the girl was wearing a pink skirt.So he thought this could be it.Hedecided to investigate,and when he finally got to a stream,he saw the child.She was visiblyshaken and began crying as soon as she saw the state trooper."She was lying on her stomach ona rock,"Hotchkiss said."I rushed over to her as quickly as possible,calling out her name.I wasthrilled to know she was alive.I reached her,and she hugged me immediately."Hotchkiss quickly wrapped the freezing child in his uniform and informed the other searchers.Then he carried her down the hill.After about 30 minutes,they were back on the ground.The girlhad an emotional reunion with her family.Thankfully,other than being wet and shaken,she wasunhurt.Hotchkiss was pleased with how everything had turned out and said that this was anevent in his career that he would never forget."She's safe and healthy,and we're very happy thatthis has a positive outcome,"he said.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学习本文是应用文。文章是美国科学教育协会NSTA(National Science Teaching Association)的入会须知。21.C。理解具体信息。根据文章的开头部分可知，成为NSTA会员有三种途径，分别是：邮寄(send them to)、传真(FAX)、网上注册(register online)。22.D。理解具体信息。根据Why Join NSTA??中的20%discounts on NSTA Press publications可知，会员可以以折扣价购买NSTA出版社的刊物。23.A。理解具体信息。根据Membership Options中的Retired Teacher.have been an NSTAmember for at least five years可知，退休教师需要有至少五年NSTA的会员资格。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是夹叙夹议文。作者就自己为什么每写一本新书都比以前更费劲吐露了自己的心声。24.C。理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的why is writing every new book harder than writing the

可知，Jamie在学校的走廊看到高年级的学生都十分自信，觉得自己十分渺小且无足轻重，由此可知，Jamie当时的心情十分不安。由此可推知，intimidated意为“害怕的，胆怯的”。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的she was assigned a challenging project that required a lot of researchand planning可知，Jamie被分配了一个具有挑战性的课题。26.D,理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Jamie's classmates began to notice how hard she was working,and theystarted to offer her help and support.for getting through assignments可知，Jamie的同学注意到她的处境后，纷纷向她施以援手。27.D。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的With the help and support of her classmates,.she was able to...sheknew that she was destined for great things可知，Jamie坚信有了同学们的支持与帮助，她可以克服任何困难，同时她也相信凭借自己的能力，她会朝着好的方向不断地迈进。【补充说明】be in over one''s head:情况复杂得难以应付，卷入棘手的事C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在学校遭受霸凌以及她如何应对的经历。28.B。推断。根据第一段中的I was a cheerleader for our school team,president of several clubs可知，作者在学校表现活跃，又根据该段中的friendly and fair while always trying my best to be kind to those around me可知，作者很好相处。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I didn't think much of it because I wasn't the only one being left out可知，刚开始知道群聊的事情时，作者并不在乎，没把它当回事儿。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Only after talking with my parents did I know this was bullying和最后一段中的After being given their advice and support,I went to the headteacher to help deal with the problem可知，作者的父母建议她向学校老师求助。3l.D。推断。根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者请校长帮助她处理被霸凌事件。又根据该段中的Being therefelt like I was causing a bigger problem than it actually was,but with his help,my situation greatly improved断，作者一开始对求助校长这个做法有顾虑，但结果证明她的选择没有错，校长确实帮助她很好地解决了问题。因此可推断，她可能从这次经历中认识到：不要害怕请别人帮助你、维护你。stand up for sb..支持，维护。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是议论文。课外活动可以让教育锦上添花，带给学生诸多好处。32.C。推断。根据第一段中的n other words,the way from poverty to a better life is through the doors ofeducation.I cannot agree more.I value learning and getting more knowledge and skills可知，作者认为教育可以让人摆脱贫穷，过上更好的生活，同时也认为教育可以让人获得知识和技能。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的I love the game of soccer,.but when I was young.that I was able toachieve that dream可知，作者家中生活拮据，无法支持他的足球梦。通过学校的课外活动，作者成为了足球队的一员，让他有了追逐梦想的机会。34.A。推断。根据最后一段中的But they offer another way to get lifelong social skills and chances that areotherwise blocked by economic or social barriers.They also offer a sense of belonging and an area to expressyourself可知，作者在最后一段中指出课外活动可以让学生学习生存技能，表达自我，获得实现梦想的机会。由此可知，作者在本段论述了课外活动的优点。35.D。理解主旨要义。作者结合课外活动帮助自己圆梦的经历指出课外活动可以让教育锦上添花，帮助学生发掘他们的兴趣、获得不同的技能、敢于表达自我，从而帮助他们实现梦想，因此D项适合作本文标题。the icing on the cake锦上添花，与文章第二段首句Although education may be the cake you have to eat tosucceed in life,the icing on top of that cake is after-school,extra-curricular activities.第二节

D(A)14.Why does the author mention twoEntomologists have long warned that there areresearchers in the last paragraph?阅读more and more disturbing signs about thecondition of insects.but since then.the lack of阅读A.To show the difference in populationchanges among different insects.第continuous data on the populations of these smallB.To show evidence warning that insectsorganisms makes it extremely difficult to measureare losing biodiversity.the true scale of the problem.Now a study explainsC.To show scientists are divided on the节that this barrier to knowing what is happening节condition of insects.with insects does not disappear even with the mostD.To show insect populations are changingcomplete data.rapidly.gAlthough there is already talk about "The endIof the world of insects",there are various(D)15.What is the main idea of the text?complications to prove the collapse of theseA.The insect population is in serious decline读animals.As Lobo,an entomologist at the National读B.The continuous data of insects may lackMuseum of Natural Sciences,points out,one ofaccuracy.them is that strong inter-year differences in their第C.The climate and environment for insects arepopulations are common.It may happen that achanging.节simple untimely storm causes species of some kind节D.The barrier to knowing the condition ofto fall into a certain area,and their number willinsects still exists.double again at a later time.To determine if a decline is actually occurring,continuous阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处data is needed to be able to compare in different places的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。and over long periods,which is very rare for these speciesMany people's usual practice when preparing fruit and vegetables is to阅on the planet as a whole.读peel(剩去的皮)them.I6 CThere areimportantrinsin the peel.The best insect data in the world is that of butterflies inFruit and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins,minerals,fiberGreat Britain,with many records from the year 1800.Youmight think that everything is already known about the第and many other beneficial plant chemicals,such as substances thatprotect your cells from harm.17G So could consuming fruit and第vegetable peel help with this issue by adding important nutrients to people'sspread of these insects in this part of the world.According节diets?A.Surely,it's worth a try.to a researcher,"The surprise we got was that it wasn't."B.It can certainly contribute.节Spanish scientists discovered that the data was incompleteC.But often.it's not necessanin a third of the area analyzed."We asked why and weE.Cooking techniqusuch as boilingamingcan also reduce itrealized that this is due to the entry of these northern.Theycan help to reducevastend increase theirfruit and vegetaregions of the species that come from the south,"LoboGng enough of these nutrient-rich foods is linked to ansays.increased risk of some diseasesHowever,this does not remove the mountain of18B For example,plenty of nutritionally important vitamins andevidence warning that insects are declining.As Lobominerals are found in the peel of some vegetables:wild carrots,sweetwarns,there are worrying data:"There are阅potatoes and white potatoes.And the US Department of Agriculture showsenough scientists to confirm that there is a decrease in thethat unpeeled apples contain 15%more vitamin C,20%more calcium()and 85%more fiber than peeled ones.读insect population anda significant loss of biodiversity."InGiven the nutrient content of peel,why do people peel fruit andSpain,a researcher personally investigated steep falls indung beetles ()In the groups of this family of beetlesvegetables?Some must be peeled as the outer parts are not suitable foreating or will cause harm,such as bananas,oranges,melons,pineapples.before 1950,the proportion (was about 30%,but itnmme9Bpoaospmesoaoe线cmsanddoes not currently reach 5%.However,there are other二节A Surel it's worthacontradictory results.Also in Spain,the 2018 studyR It can certainly contribute节C But often it's not necessanresearcher Carlos Herrera did not find any decrease inD.However,many people peel them anyway.pollinator(传粉者)abundance between1997and2017,E.Cooking techniques,such as boiling and steaming,can also reduce itF.They can help to reduce waste and increase their fruit and vegetabledespite large changes in temperature or rainfall,suggesting that the decline is not the same everywhere.Not consuming enough of these nutrient-rich foods is linked to anincreased risk of some diseases.(A)12.Why is it difficult to know the trueSome people peel fruit and vegetables because they are concernedcondition of insects?about pesticides on the surface.But most of the residue(残留物)can be阅A.Their populations are uncertain.读removed by washing.20 FLists of pesticide content of fruit and vegetables are available in someB.Their distributions are uneven.countries-for example,the Pesticide Action Network produces one for theC.Their species are numerous.第UK.This can help you decide which fruit and vegetables to peel and whichpeels can be eaten.第D.Their life cycles are short.(B)13.What made the butterflies'data incompleteA.Surely,it's worth a try.B.It can certainly contributein the analyzed area?C.But often,it's not necessary节A.The increase in species richness.D.However,many people peel them anyway.E Cooking techniques.such as boiling and steaming can also reduce it.B.The regional flow of the speciesF.They can help to reduce waste and increase their fruit and vegetableC.The complexity of the local habitat.G.NotD.The decline in the local biodiversity.gh of thesenutrient-rich foods is linked to aincreased risk of some diseases

某事[未做][5考](3)deeply/greatly remember sb.深切怀念某人[2考(4)be remembered for/,as..因/作为…而被铭记（或名垂青史）》2.problemproblems;problem(s);【释义】n.困难；难题；问题；麻烦problem;problems['prpblam],['pra:blam(l)health problems健康问题[1考](2)face/cause many problems面临/引发许多问题(3)find/solve/work out/deal with the problem找出/解决/处理问题[3考](4)have problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难(=have trou-ble/difficulty(in)doing sth.)(5)no problem没问题1考]教3.forget [f(r)get](1)to give【释义】.忘记；遗忘(2)unforgettable;forget写(1)forgot过去式[2考](2)forgot/forgotten过去分词(3)unforgettable形难忘的3考](4)(don't)forget to do sth(不要)忘记去做某事[未做]4考](5)forget doing sth忘记做过某事[已做](6)an unforgettable expe-rience一次难忘的经历1考4.difficult[drfikolt(1)B【释义】ad.困难的；费力的：难对付的(2)(in)making;difficult;(1)difficulty名困难；难题5考(2)it is difficult (for sb.to do sth.difficulty某人来说)做某事是困难的[1考](3)difficult problems/questions/things/life困难的问题/事情/生活[10考](4)go through difficult time度过困难时光[1考](5)have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难[3考](6)(be)in difficulty处境困难[1考](7)with difficulty/without difficulty吃力地/轻而易举地[l考](8)佳句Facing the difficulties bravely is the beginning ofgrowth.勇敢地面对困难是成长的开始。5.trouble图【释义】n.问题；困难[U,C];麻烦；苦恼；烦恼；忧虑(1)in trouble(2)n.疼痛['trAbl.麻烦；使烦恼；使疼痛生义.疼痛；疾病[U](I)bein/get in/get into trouble遇到麻烦；处于困境[2考]教(2)have trou-ble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难(=have difficulty(in)doing sth.)[4考(3)have trouble with sb.与某人有矛盾6.understand s(1)understood【释义】u.理解；领会；明白；懂（得）》(2)understanding[Anda(r)'staend](3)understand(l)understood过去式&过去分词[2考](2)understanding名了解；理(4)n.误解解1考(3)understanding形体谅的；谅解的；通情达理的(4)misun-derstand反误会；误解(5)understand the meaning/spirit/words of..理解…的意义/精神/话语[3考](6)make yourself understood使你自己（说的话)被理解；说清楚自己的意思(7)(have)a better understanding(of..)(对…有)一个更好的理解[2考]基础词查漏补缺7.word⑦考[w3:(r)d]n.单词；词；字生义(2)last word最后一句话；最终决定教(3)inan.诺言word总之；简言之；一句话教(4)in other(1)key/new words关键词/新单词1考]教words换句话说(5)keep/break one's word遵守24万唯英语QQ交流群：617661977

1、湖北省2024届高三湖北十一校第一次联考（政治）试卷答案

1、湖北省2024届高三湖北十一校第一次联考（政治）试卷答案

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象上所节的图象，则PAL,+(①)①当H为(2)3②存在点1③三棱维BB8-易④三楼锥ECL=2-(]+()其中丘顏酶四、解答题：本题D.S-.2算步骤。★17.(10分)已e(1)求等差光线从F点1

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3从植被角度推测罗浮山海拔100m以上至山顶的上壤类型及成因。(3分)泰国东部经济走廊指泰国在东部沿海的北柳府，春武里和罗勇三府改立的经所区，总面18阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(15分)积达1328

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有一定的妥协精神；政治活动家的努力。（每点2分，任答三点得6分）(2)影响：确立了资产阶级的民主原则，将国家权力分为立法、行政、司法三权并分别由国会、总统和联邦法院行使，达到权力的“平衡与制约”，联邦

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NN汤0单根金属杆对香肠的弹力GN=N,=2c0s0熟香肠半径大，则对应的O变小，则金属杆对香肠的弹力减小，故ACD错误，B正确。故选B。8.如图所示，有一端附有滑轮的长木板固定在水乎面上，长木板上有

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答疑解惑全解全析13.ABC【解析】对于A,h题意得S(.x)=e对于D,函数(.x)=lnx在(1，e)上单调递增，0

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永州一中2023届高三入学测试卷物理注意事项：1.考试时量75分钟，满分100分2.答题前填写好自已的姓名、班级、考号等信息3,请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第卷（选择题共48分)一、单选题（本题共7小题

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A.e点的电势一定高于O点的电势B粒子经过b点和d点时的动能一定相同C粒子经过e点时的动能为”D.粒子经过ab中点时的动能为4+2)E4【答案】BC【解析】在O点以相同的动能射出的粒子，经过c点时粒子

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Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的连词完成句子，每词或短语限用一次。until,because,while,so,when,before,since,after,if,so that1.We're going t

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第十八套人体的内环境与稳态神经调节(A卷)1.D【解析】本题考查内环境的理化性质和功能等方面的知识。葡萄糖是主要的能源物质，所以在静脉注射时，提供的葡萄糖可以满足机体对能量的需求，A项正确；生理盐水的

The results were disturbing.The trihalomcthanes were the least of her problems.The leadlevels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amount,But the city maintained her plumbing(管道)was the cause,LceAnne immediately had her children tested for lead.All the kids showed lead exposure.Sheread Flint's water quality reports and discovered the city wasn't applying the proper corrosioncontrol standards to its pipes;the standards prevent the metal in pipes from leaching into thewater.In March,a follow-up test of LeeAnne's water showed lead levels nearly 27 times higher thanthe EPA's threshold.LeeAnne's pipes could not be responsible for the high lead levels,since theywere plastic.In September,Virginia Tech lab released a report that concluded the Flint River water was 19times more corrosive than the Detroit water.The governor eventually admitted the water was unsafe.He ordered that Flint's water supplybe switched back to Detroit's.In Washington,President Barack Obama declared a state ofemergency in Flint and ordered federal aid to help the city recover.24.How did LeeAnne react to the city notice?A.She had her children tested for lead.B.She asked the city to replace her pipes.C.She urged the officials to test Flint's water.D.She collected side effects of trihalomethanes.25.What is the leading cause of the family's health problem?I.A.The lead in their water.B.Corrosion to their pipes..Their poor immune systems.D.Exposure to Trihalomethanes.26.What was city officials'attitude towards the water issue?A?Unconcerned.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.27.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Revealing the truth takes time.Nothing can stop a determined heart.C.It takes courage to challenge authority.D.Joint effort is the key to solving problems.C.People have been dreaming up horrible monsters and scary spirits for centuries.The vampire,an "undead"creature thirsty for blood,is one of the most inventive and attractive creatures of all.It's also one of the most lasting:Vampire-like creatures date back thousands of years,and pop upin dozens of different cultures.In this article,we'll see where the various elements of the vampire legend come from.We'llalso look at the psychological significance of these creatures and find out about some real-life peopleor things that are remarkably similar to the supernatural vampire.The vampires in today's books,movies and television shows are incredibly complicatedcreatures.According to the mythology ()every vampire was once a human,who,after beingbitten by a vampire,died and rose from the grave as a monster.Vampires desire the blood of theliving,whom they hunt during the night.They bite their victims'necks with their two sharp frontteeth.Since they're back-to-life corpses-the living remains of a dead person-vampires are oftenreferred to as "the undead".They can still pass as healthy humans,however,and will walkundetected among the living.In fact,vampires may be attractive,highly sexual beings,seducingtheir prey (before feeding.A vampire may also take the form of an animal,usually a bat orwolf,in order to launch a sudden attack on a victim before being detected.Vampires are potentially immortal(不死的)，but they do have a few weaknesses..They can bedestroyed by a stake through the heart,fire,beheading and direct sunlight,and they are afraid ofholy water and garlic.Vampires don't cast a reflection,and they have superhuman strength.英语第4页（共8页）

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提前了1000年。加上此前三星堆遗址还出土过金面罩、金权杖、金箔产品等，这不五、备考点睛得不让人浮想联翩。高考语文散文阅读答题方法及流程此前三星堆文化一直很有争议，①，因为同样喜欢黄金面具，同样喜1.

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由表格中的数据可得2hn4n+2x=(g-2如2(6分)xx1+x27K2=120x(45×25-35x15)y=1x2’=2=3.75.(5分)由②8可得m22-027-1④(8分)80×40×60×60联立得(8分)xX1X2因为3.75<3.841，所以不能在犯错误的概率不超过当x>0时，令u(x)=x2-2nx,(x)=e+2.(7分)p=2=2将④代入①，得4√2=4sin0+4cos0,5%的前提下认为是否观看过电影《长津湖》与年龄得w'(x)=2(x-1)(x+1)kx-y+3-2k=0有关x联立消去y,得x2-2kx+4k-6=0.所以骨=1(6分)la'=2y(2)依题意，从样本中的青年人中按分层抽样的方法所以当u'(x)>0时，x>1;当u'(x)<0时，00,则x1+x2=2k,x1x2=4k-6.(10分)》D,E,F,未观看的有2人，分别记为X,Y.(8分)当x=1时，u(x)取到最小值(9分)所以直线1的极坐标方程为0=平(10分)从中随机抽取2人，其所包含的情况有{(A,B),(A,对于(x)-+2,由（1)可知，()≥r(1)=e+2即yN=2xw-3,w=2k-3,23.【命题意图】本题考查绝对值不等式的解法、不等式的C),(A,D),(A,E),(A,F),(B,C),(B,D),(B,E),当x=1时，(x)取到最小值故点N的轨迹方程为2x-y-3=0.(11分)(12分)证明，考查分类讨论思想，体现了数学运算、逻辑推理(B,F),(C,D),(C,E),(C,F),(D,E),(D,F),(E,二名师评题本题将圆、抛物线、直线巧妙地结合等核心素养」F),(A,X),(A,Y),(B,X),(B,Y),(C,X),(C,Y),所以g(x)=u(x)·v(x)≥e+2.(12分)起来，考查圆与抛物线的位置关系、直线与抛物线(D,X),(D,Y),(E,X),(E,Y),(F,X),(F,Y),(X,21.【命题意图】本题考查抛物线的方程、圆的方程、圆与(1)【解】当x≤4时，f代x)=-x+4+x-5<2x-1,解得x>的位置关系等多个知识点.在求切线时，注意利用Y)},共28种.0,则此时不等式的解集为05时，f(x)=x-4-x+5<2x-1,解得x>1,(12分)x'=2py,20【命题意图】本题考查利用导数研究函数的极值、最题的关键，则此时不等式的解集为x>5.(2分)值，不等式的证明，考查转化与化归思想，体现了逻辑因为抛物线C与圆M均关于y轴对称，且抛物线C与22【命题意图】本题考查极坐标方程与直角坐标方程的综上可知，不等式f(x)<2x-1的解集为{xlx>0}推理、数学运算等核心素养(5分)圆M有且只有两个公共点，所以两个公共点的纵坐标互化、参数方程与普通方程的互化、极径的应用，考查(1)【解】函数f(x)的定义域为{xlx≠0相等且均为正，转化与化归思想，体现了逻辑推理、数学运算等核心(2)【证明】因为lx-41-1x-51≤1x-4-x+51=1,由已知条件，得f'(x)=aex-ae-ae(x-l)4=(2p-8)2-36=0,素养所以M=1.(2分)(6分)所以/2=年-日所以a所以{-(2p-8)>0,解得p=1.(4分)【解】(1)由p2=x2+y2,pcos0=x,psin0=y,p>0,得x2+y2-4x-4y+7=0,因为6-信即(x-2)2+(y-2)2=1,(3分)所以f'(x)=e(x-1)(8分)x2(4分)所以抛物线C的方程为x2=2y,(5分)品0x=2+c0s0,(2)因为抛物线C:x2=2y,所以曲线C的参数方程为(0为参数).当x变化时，∫'(x),f(x)的变化情况如下表：ly=2+sin 0,当且仅当a=b=c时，等号x(-,0)(0,1)1(1,+)所以y，则了=(6分)(5分)成立，f'(x)0+(2)设直线1的极角为0(0≤0<π)fx)极小值设盈则kw-kw=设M(p1,0),N(p2,0),所1-品++品又因为f1)=e,[P:+p2=4sin 0+4cos 0,1所以f代x)的极小值为e,无极大值(5分所以切线NA,NB的方程分别为y=xx-2,y=则P=7,②(7分)(2)【证明】函数g(x)=e-eln-4In x+2x2=xe*-xx-2黑会时，等号成立(10分)D33卷（五）·文科数学D34卷（五）·文科数学

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