names on it,every time,with toys and treats in them. “I thought it was the cutest ever！”Kaitlyn added.“It was so hard not to laugh when I was telling the story.We can't help agreeing!And it looks like people around the world are having similar experiences.This trend may be the cutest yet!Good luck getting anything past these smart doggies.

①规模化 ②大型化③智能化 ④智慧化 ⑤高速化 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤

2023拔尖强基联合定时检测政治试题(满分：100分；考试时间：75分钟)2022年11月注意事项：1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自己保管好，以备评讲)。一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。1.实现中华民族伟大复兴是近代以来中华民族最伟大的梦想。鸦片战争后，中国饱受磨难，各路人士踏上救亡图存的道路，屡遭失败。中国共产党一经成立，就把实现共产主义作为党的最高理想和最终日标，义无反顾肩负起实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，团结带领人民进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争，谱写了气吞山河的壮丽史诗。下列理解正确的是()①共产主义是由中国共产党提出来的②民族复兴白古以来就是中华民族的梦想③斗争中的中国共产党善于团结人民④党领导人民革命是唯一正确的道路A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2.在党的二十大报告中鲜明强调，我们党作为世界上最大的马克思主义执政党，要始终赢得人民拥护、巩固长期执政地位，必须时刻保持解决大党独有难题的清醒和坚定。由此可见()①勇于自我革命是中国共产党区别于其他政党的显著标志②新时代党的伟大工程为胜利推进革命、建设、改革事业提供了坚强组织保证③要坚持不懈用新时代中国特色社会主义思想凝心铸魂④中国共产党也无法跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④3.悠悠万事，吃饭为大，人民群众的吃饭问题始终是治国理政的头等大事，是经济发展和政治稳定的重要物质保证。在党中央的坚强领导下，我国以占世界9%的耕地、6%的淡水资源，养育了世界近1/5的人口，从当年4亿人“吃不饱”到今天14亿多人“吃得好”，有力回答了“谁来养活中国”的问题。取得如此成就，在于()①农业是国民经济的基础，属于第一产业②完成了国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化③坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重④以科学的思想、制度和方法领导中国特色社会主义事业A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2023拔尖强基联合定时检测政治第1页（共6页)

香，这儿是我们关成伯日不可，君之于巨共成大夹不能金于国西情诸候诸俊其逸腿之苏得装师以传音量器张黑纸，在上面不违风之取市也必用金5守必因矣若龙之克香，出短不我宽将，而况君手？彼无亦重其间类以服东夷而大报诗夏，将天下是王，而行德于君，其子君心若不克膏，君以变夷伐之，而又求入焉，必不获矣。不如予之。凤之事君也，不张不被。醉而怒，腿而喜，庸何伤？君其入也”乃归。一九五六年(节选自《国语·鲁语》，有删改)(有删改)公还，及方城。季武子取卞，使公治间，奎书追而与之，日：“闻守卞者将扳，臣帅徒以讨材料二：这些比喻句勾勒之，既得之矣，敢告。”公治致使而退，及舍而后闻取卞。公日：“欲之而言叛，只见疏也。”公谓公治日：“吾可以入乎？”对日：“君实有国，谁敢违君？”公与公治冕服。固辞，强之而后受。公冶致斗”都用作动词，其邑于季氏，而终不入焉。曰：“欺其君，何必使余？”及疾，聚其臣，曰：“我死，必无以冕服敛，非德赏也。且无使季氏葬我。”序的州(节选自《左传·襄公二十九年》，有删改)场景，呈现了令[注]①襄公，鲁襄公。②叔仲，鲁国大夫叔仲带。③楚王芈姓。④季武子，鲁国大夫，名宿(一作夙)。⑤卞，鲁国公室的一座城。⑥公冶，季武子的私属大夫是因为重庆已完10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)雪A.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令/于国而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁暱之/若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违夙之取卞也必用命焉/守必固矣/庆的见闻感受B.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令于国/而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁/暱之若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违夙之取卞也/必用命焉/守必固矣/写山城建设的C.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令于国/而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁暱之/若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违夙之取卞也/必用命焉/守必固矣D.君之于臣/其威大矣/不能令/于国而恃诸侯/诸侯其谁/暱之若得楚师以伐鲁/鲁既不违忆往事转人下夙之取卞也/必用命焉/守必固矣/11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分),写山城“绿化A.“及汉，闻康王卒”与“农人告余以春及”(《归去来兮辞》)两句中的“及”字含义不同。B.“而何德于君”与“以其无礼于晋”(《烛之武退秦师》)两句中的“于”字含义相同。C.玺书，文中指季武子以印章封记送给鲁襄公的文书。“玺书”秦朝以后专指皇帝的诏书。想”“一篇散文D.“固辞，强之而后受”与“固一世之雄也”(《赤壁赋》)两句中的“固”字含义不同。简要谈谈你对12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)A.材料一中，叔仲带认为大家应该借鉴君子“计成而后行”的智慧，凡事要考虑周密，既然两国开战在所难免，鲁国就应该提前谋划好抵御楚国的办法。B.材料一中，荣成伯认为，尽管鲁国大夫季武子夺取卞城的举动不合规矩，但是如果请求楚国出兵来讨伐季武子，无论胜负，对鲁襄公来说，都是不利的。C.材料二中，鲁国大夫季武子侵占卞城，却谎称卞城有人叛乱，自己率部下去叛，已经取家之利也，故不得了卞城。鲁襄公识破了季武子的谎言，看出了他的不臣之心。而服焉？闻畏D.《国语》和《左传》对鲁襄公回国后的记述，显示出不同的侧重点，《国语》重在记言，以语洗君来，死而去言来表现人物性格，《左传》也记言，但叙事较为翔实，刻画人物生动形象谁由己贰？求13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)谁云待之？若(1)夫义人者，固庆其喜而吊其忧，况畏而服焉？(4分)术而有守国之(2)夙之事君也，不敢不悛。醉而怒，醒而喜，庸何伤？(4分)出楚师以伐鲁。14,公冶临终前对他的部属所说的话，表现了公冶的哪些形象特点？请简要分析。(3分)【高三语文第6页（共8页）】804C·HUN··HUN·

二全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷11C.w的原子分数坐标为(221一x)D.Hg原子周围最近的Ba原子有4个NaHT13.向下列各离子组中加人（或通人）相应试剂后，判断和分析均正确的是选项离子组加入（或通入）的试剂判断和分析不能大量共存，因A1O2和HCO间Na+、K+、A1O2、C1足量NaHCO溶液会发生双水解生成CO2气体和A1(OH)3沉淀BNHt、Ca2+、CI-、NO足量CO2能大量共存，微粒间不发生化学反应A、Na+、Mg2+、SO}、密C不能大量共存，会发生反应：Mg+十Y、ZHCO;足量NaOH溶液HCO3+OH-—MgCO3Y+H2ONa+、K+、ClO-、Cl少量SO,不能大量共存，会发生反应：2C10+H2O+SO2—2HC1O+SOg14.电解NaB(OH)4溶液制备H,BO的原理如图所示。。电源●石墨a膜b膜石墨c膜封→b%Na0H溶液稀硫酸NaB(OH)稀溶液浓溶液a%NaOH溶液M室产品室原料室N室下列叙述错误的是A.M室中发生的电极反应：2HO一4e=O2个十4H+B.a膜、c膜为阴离子交换膜，b膜为阳离子交换膜C.N室中：a%

with a care card written by owner Dachild'sgratitudeof home arowine c.gdeeper Parentsninmoments when the child movedDuring ourtogether Karen and I have had great fun doingfrom the ordinaryctures built with the objective ofappreciation.countless thingsNew York City.Bardening to the5 of exploring58tineswildifeintotectyTieBejigOiympicForetParkisaaodcxanmpeThe parkekids identify and express whatToday.get extreme joy listening to herOne day she going to be a writer,another day ause)native plants and created penarpaces forildren,Hina Talib reommedsshare her 59h,help themri down thehnteacherye dog tarestricte pelieves there is no60 as toillifeTherehere ovof birds can moveabout7 (free)we larn to share our space,we can become betterneighbors to the wildlife around us.they were grateu for that day.Noteomcminea第四部分41.A.popularB.personalC.desperate写作（共两节，满分35分）dm feel.Younger kids can tryfilling a42.A.decidedB.provedC.clarifiedD.modest第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）asminder of practising gratitude.43.A.companyB.programC.schoolD.remindedmor likely to stick with it.3944.A.instructionB.inventionC.controlD.family假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌45.A.matureB.perfectC.independentD.aid写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。hemselves to express their own gratitudeB.raisingD.strictItcan be as simple as sharing what they're46.A.dressingC.leading47.A.concernedB.convincedD.teaching增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。or explaining why they're leaving acard48.A.marriedB.opposedC.disappointed D.shockedC.devotedD.exposed修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。conversations,children can leam to be49.A.physicalB.academicC.financial注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：50.A.resistB.guaranteeC.researchD.environmental51.A.turn downB.set asideC.adapt toD.admit2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分」Why should students wear school uniforms?In my opinion,school52.A.declineB.expectC.promiseD.bring onniforms comfortable to wear.Here are several reasonswhatercout it53.A.broadB.roughC.solidD.imagineD.smoothgiven by my classmates.Firstly,schfosromotesafety.Whenep it simple and interesting54.A.rigidB.disturbingC.dynamicD.reasonablechildren with school uniforms are walking on the roads,they can clear bele of gratitude in your child55.A.sistersB.colleaguesC.travelersseen by vehicle drivers.Wearing uniforms also save time for students asing nice for a friend,call it out56.A.weeksD.studentsB.monthsC.seasonswill help your child express true gratitude57.A.barrierD.yearsthey don't need to waste their valuable time decide what to wear everyB.excitementC.annoyanceD.conveniencemorning.Besides,school uniforms are a lot cheap compared with branded节，满分45分58.A.stillB.seldomC.temporarily59.A.jobsD.neverclothes.That saves a plenty of money for their parents.When students do每小题1.5分，满分30分)B.flowersC.booksD.dreamsnot have clothes to show his creativity,they show it in other things,which所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中60.A.evidenceB.motivationC.limitincreases their knowledge but confidence.D.point第二节书面表达（满分25分）相s Program sounded like a worthwhile第Ⅱ卷目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学equest for volunteers.Many children第三部分英语知识运用生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，42 that it was directed at me.The第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）劳动太占时间或影响学。为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征ould want me.Because of a nerve阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正文活动，请你以My Opinion on Labor Education”为题撰写一篇短文参44 of sticks.确形加征文活动。vorker called,"I have the 45Cities are diverse ecosystems,and a large number of species share our注意：urban areas.As our city spreads,we need to think about 61 it is like1.词数100左右；she is eight and legally blind."for other species to have human neighbors.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。the blind?I have to hold ontoBecause cities62(build)for humans,they do not alwaysmatch,because I want Karenprovide suitable habitats for wildife.For exampe mos cityparksare keptcan do anything,despite a(n)neat and tidy so that humans will find them63 (pretty)than before.model..”But when we cut grass or plant flowers,we destroy natural habitats.eet with Karen.We discussedWhen a bridge in Austin,Texas was repaired,nrsadded smallked her to hang on to my shirtgaps running along the length of its bottom,64 made a good homewanted me to let her knowfor bats,and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats.At first,54 enough for us topeople were afraid65 the bats.Now,they have come to value66(they)winged neighbors.The bats are a tourist67(attract),and theyeat lots of bugs every night./号卷·A10联盟2023届高三一轮复试卷·英语试题（十九）第4页共4页

accidentGood Moming America"."My wife thought GCU had sentdcally put my name on itwer n（人事)company In2o16.e said he decidedtcontobtain a college degree.At the time.his wife.Carrie.son Austin.25.and Taleighrompleting their own degrees at different universities.f railrdLitte did they know that Loven was studying in secret."They thought I was working on a spreadsheetringnrewit was going to be a surprise and I don't know why."he added."Just hard not to beam with a lot ofpride..it was a four-and-a-half-vear secret but now we all get to celebrate itTaleigh odMAshe burst int eserinbohe dad'that he as working ohh ed the oad forando elpigh said.sect showimpse to his character.Words truly crof him."fL0en。、A.She thought he was playing a trick on her.ent residencefB.She thought she should celebrate his successC.pressively pShe thought he was eager to attend university.D.She thought GCU must have made a mistake.25.What gave Loven the power to go to university?A.The society's pressure.B.The company's demand.boastsC.His well-educated familyD.His daughter's assistanceDuring the s26.Why did Loven attend university secretly?includinge时A.To give a surprise to his family.B.To prove his ability and courage.C.To avoid being teased by his family.D.To avoid bringing burden to his family27.Which of the following words are suitable for Loven?yals chooseoA.Confident and productive.B.Selfless and ambitiousThere arev侧C.Generous and hard-workingD.Humorous and consideratehts includeheCfai逃toea盆Researchers out of Australia's Flinders University recently studied various physical reactions duringsleep when exposed to noise.They found that certain levels of noise exposure while sleeping.even thosebelow recommended safe levels,may affect a person's cardiovascular (response.When slowlyactivated during sleep,these responses "could potentially have deleterious effects on the cardiovasculareds to bey型system,"said researchers.this palaceResearchers exposed 20 adult participants to various decibels (dB)of wind farm and road noise(致敬)fawhile asleep.then monitored physical responses including blood flow and heart rate as well as sleepawakenings.Although asleep,participants reacted to these noises,as found by the researhers.For example,a 48 decibel noise-which is quieter than the 50 dB hum of a refrigeratorwas 3.4times more likely to causechange in participants'pulse wave amplitude()whichissrthat relates to blood fow Participantsheart ratesrepoded totheisellfer bennoise ofverB heyroedbydereasn th heaThesdnoted hat theouby the World HrPhysiolc ction hsudymonrdsuch sheartn bthepum fo te bod oedncva of eeSleep is typically timfo the bodytorest and and noise-ddcing.pesdpyppganony.Researchernodoution during sleep may increase the risk ofsleep they need.cardiovascuardisseauetaetdeeteadodhcedaTgphsnthctectTOahcbteehepetentcompleteerercauing publi policoud is levelrhcthe underlined orddeletrghter,Taleig28.Which can rplacehwrdinPB.Obvious.C.HarmfulD.Common.wi油adpo29.What can we knowfrom the third paragrap?APositive.don't keepulseWaveamplihudewiloalyeactio70dBnoiseA.Wth ower debs participantsbeerB滚动联考04英语（有听力）第3页

2022年秋“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”髙二期中联考地理试题、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有-项是符合题目要求的。浙江三花集团是一家研发和生产制冷空调控制元件和零部件的厂商，其生产的零部件占全球智能空调配件市场0%以上的份额。自上世纪90年代起，三花集团就开始“走出去”，尤其是近0年来，三花集团进行了一系列成功的海外并购，在美国、墨西哥、波兰等10余个国家建有公司。2017年下丰年，三花集团开启了南迁计划，最终选择在越南投资建厂。据此完成1-3题。1.三花集团通过海外并购方式实现“走出去”，主要月的是A.分散投资风险B.除低建成本C.降低内部交易成本D.开拓国际市场2.三花集团启南迁计划，目的是在东南亚建设新的海外的生产基地，与国内相比其优势是A.产品产量增圳B.研发水提高C.生产成本降低D,原料供应便利3.该公司在越南建厂对当地的影响有A.生态环境压力减小B.实现产业转移C.加速产业技术创新D.促进当地工业化进程据国家统计局报道，我至2021年年末，我国人口的年均增长率为0.4%。针对我国生育率下降、人口老龄化等晰的人口发展形势，我国分别于2013年和2016年实施“单独两孩”和“全面两孩”生育政策。2021年，为进一步促进我国人口长期均街发展，党中央提出实施一对夫要可以生育三个子女政策及配套支持措施。下图示意我国1060-2045年每五年的劳动人口增长变化（含预测）。读图，完成4-5题。4.我国劳动人I数量最多的年份是A.1965年B.1980年C.2015年D.2045年5.新的人口政策的实施对我国短时间内可能产的影响是A.有利丁扩大内需B.劳动人1增多C.解决人1老龄化问愜D.出生人门性别比上升乡村要振兴，生态是基础。为把农村河湖打造成幸福河湖，为乡村振兴提供源源不粥的“水动力”，农村水系整治迫在眉睫。下图为我国某地乡村河湖综合整治示意图。据此完成6-7通。出粉文级孢计对跟染北(染\的*)八/一*姿北宋达建康6.推测该乡村位于A.背藏高原B.长江三角洲C.东北原D.华北原7.如图，设置生念沟渠和生态水岸的主要目的是

C.烧碱、纯碱、火碱都属于碱D.根据酸分子中氢原子的个数可将酸分为一元酸、二元酸等4.下列变化中，必须加入还原剂才能实现的变化是A.Fes+-Fe(OH)sB.KMnO,-→MnO2C.C)-→CO2D.N2→NH35.下列各组离子能大量共存的是A.Fe2+、K+、MnOi、HB.Na、Ca2+、C、COgC.HCO5、K+、OH-、NO5D.Mg2+、SO、CI-、K+6.已知泡腾片是将药物与碳酸氢钠、固体酸及一些辅料混在一起压制而成的，一且放入水中，立刻产生大量CO2气体。下列说法不正确的是A.泡腾片不是电獬质B.泡腾片在温度较高的环境巾可长期保存.大量CO2气体的产生使泡腾片翻腾，加速泡腾片溶解D.泡腾片不能直接口服7.下列离子反应方程式正确的是A.向CaCl2溶液中通入CO2:Ca2++H2O+(),=(CC)3V+2H+B.将硫酸溶液与氢氧化铆溶液混合：H·+S()十Ba+(OH一H,)+BaS(),YC.碳酸氢钠与氢氧化钠溶液反应：H()为+OH一H2)十C)2↑ID.用氢氧化钠溶液吸收氯气：Cl,+2OH=CI十ClO+H2O8.设V为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是A.标准状况下，22.4LH2)含有分子数为NAB.标淮状况下，22.4LtNH和CH4组成的混合气体，所含分子数为NAC.0.5mol/L溶液中，含有C1-的个数为VaD.标准状况下，5.6LC()2与足量N2()2反应转移的电子数为0.5Na9.下列实验操作、现象及结论都正确的是选项实验操作和现象结论A用铂丝蘸取溶液进行焰色试验，火焰呈黄色该溶液中不可能含有K取少量溶液X加入稀盐酸至溶液呈酸性，产生使澄清石灰水变浑G该溶液中含有(（号浊的无色无昧气体向等浓度等体积的Naz COs和NaHCO:溶液中，分别滴加儿滴酚说明Na2COs溶液碱性比C酞，Na2C()3溶液红色更深NaHCO强D取少量金属N放在坩埚中灼烧，生成淡黄色周体该固体为Naz()

两船头均C:个B8888888880888888A、B两小球不带电（不考虑小球间的静电感应），不可伸长的绝缘细线将三个小球连接起来悬挂在O点，三个小球均处于竖直向上的匀强电场中，电场强度大小为E,以下说法正确的是(3m个静止时，A,B两小球间细线的拉力为5mg十名EDTmmmB静止时，A、B两小球间细线的拉力为5mg一qE润断O点与A小球间细线的瞬间，B,C两小球间细线的拉力为号9EA◆9E+%V时正D.剪断0点与A小球间细线的瞬间，A,B两小球间细线的拉力为名9E3mAC●3m雪中心96mgtE-La作“雪如9.由20个国家持续25年、投入数万名科学家倾力合作的詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜被成功发射，被Vn。图乙送入日一地拉格朗日L2点；如图所示的L1L2、L、L4、L为法籍意大利数学家拉格朗日指出的重力加太阳和地球所在同一面上的5个拉格朗日点。韦伯太空望远镜位于这个点上，在太阳与地球共同引力作用下，可以几乎不消耗燃料而保持与地球同步绕太阳做圆周运动：是下列说法正确的0心韦伯太空望远镜绕太阳运动线速度比地球绕太阳运动的线速度大=WrB韦伯太空望远镜绕太阳运动的向心加速度等于地球绕太阳运动的地球向心加速度水Y太阳C.韦伯太空望远镜在L2点处于衡状态D同一飞行器稳定在L处所受太阳和地球引力的合力比稳定在L,处大10.如图所示，质量分别为m和2m的两个小球a和b,中间用长为L的轻质杆相连，在杆的中点0处有一光滑固定转动轴，把杆至于水位置后释放，在b球顺时针摆动到最低位置的过程中(A.b球的重力势能减少，动能增加，b球机械能守回0B/a球、b球和地球组成的系统机械能守恒线，为9球在最低点中包转箱对打的作用)为5的“天r别，fb号mWmx3-WD若使6球在通过最高点时的速度为√2g,则此时中间转轴不受杆的作用力11.如图所示，在一水向有勾速运动的足够长传送带的左端A点，每隔相同的时间2s,轻放上个相同的工件。已知工件与传送带间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.2，工件质量为m=1kg。传送带的速度大小为2m/s,已知重力加速度为g=10m/s2,下列说法正确的是(直小球A.在传送带上运行的工件之间的最长距离为4mx2×:12B.在传送带上运行的工件之间的最短距离为Lm2mL=y丁：4mC偌传送带以更大的速度传送，匀速后的工件之间的距离不变

全围1®0所名接单元测试示范老教学札记解析：由图像知，两条曲线间任意点均存在水的离子积，A项正确；XZ线的斜率是1，存在c(H+)=c(()H),在XZ线的上方有c(H)c(OH),B项正确；水的电离是吸热过程，升高温度促进水的电离，c(H+)、c(O)H-)及Kw都增大，所以TT2,C项错误；X点所在的T1曲线的温度为25(，c(H+)=107mol·L1,pH=7,而Z点所在的T2曲线的温度高于25℃，其pH<7,D项错误。答案：CD第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。16.(10分)现有室温下浓度均为1×10-3ol·L1的几种溶液：①盐酸②硫酸③醋酸④氢氟酸⑤氨水⑥NaOH溶液。回答下列问题：(1)写出④的电离方程式：(2)将③⑥混合后，若溶液呈中性，则消耗两溶液的体积为③(填>”、“<”或“=”)⑥，所得溶液巾各离子的浓度由大到小的顺序为(3)将②⑤按体积比1：2混合，则溶液的pH(填“>”、“<”或“=”)7，用离子方程式说明其原因：0(4)向相同体积的①②③溶液中分别加入相同且足量的锌粒，反应的初始速率由快到慢的顺序为(填序号)。答案：(1)HF=H++F-(2分)(2)>(1分)；c(Na+)=c(CH3CO))>c(OH-)=c(H+)(2分)(3)<(2分)；NHt+HO=NH3·HO+H+(1分)(4)②①③(2分)17.(10分)常温下，向100mL0.01mol·L1HTc04(高锝酸)溶液中逐滴加入0.02mol·L1的MOH溶液，图中所示曲线表示混合溶液pH的变化情况（溶液体积变化忽略不计）。回答下列问题：↑pH◆17251100V(M0H)/mL(1)由图中信息可知HTcO4为(填“强”或“弱”)酸。(2)常温下一定浓度的MTcO4稀溶液的pH=a,则a(填“>”、“<”或“=”)7。此时溶液中由水电离出的c(OH)=(3)请写出K点所对应的溶液中离子浓度的大小关系：(4)K点对应的溶液中，c(M)十c(MOH)(填“>”、“<”或“=”)2c(TcO4);若此时溶液的pH=10,则c(MOH)+c(OH-)≈mol·L1.答案：(1)强(1分)(2)<(1分)：1×10amol·L1(2分)(3)c(M)c(TcO )c(OH )c(H)(2(4)=:0.005(各2分)18.(12分)(1)常温下，使用pH计测定0.1mol·L1的NH4C1溶液的pH(如图)，由此可以得到的结论是(填字母)。a.NH·HO是弱碱b.溶液中c(H+)>c(OH)c.由H2O电离出的c(H+)<107mol·L15.12(2)常温下，H2SO3的电离常数为Ka1=1.54×10-2,K2=1.02×107,H2C03的电离常数为Ka1=4.30×107,K2=5.60×1011。【23新教材·DY·化学-SDKJB-选择性必修1-SD]59

故填to write。0.independent。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰organisation,应用形容词，故填independent。61.was established。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由Later in2000可知，设空处所描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且World First Aid Day与establish之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was established。62.easily。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰accessible,表示“容易地”，应用副词，故填easilyo63.there。考查存现句。根据语境可知，设空处表示“每年都有数百万的人和动物因在受伤后未能及时获得急救而死亡”，故填there。64.of。考查介词。a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。65.providing。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填providing。本套试题复现的教材词汇有：help,life,membership,contact,happen,accident,traffic,fire,doctor,police,breathebreathing,CPR,electric shock,ambulance,hospital,injury injuries,victim,first aid,emergency,burn,medical,cut,finger,hot,bleed bleeding,medicine,panic panicking,recommend recommended,clean,wound,serious,heart attack,volunteer,patient,safety,drowndrowning,incident,occur,warn warning,attention,screamscreaming,desperately,delay delayed,risk,terrible,concern concerned,save,rescue

1oo protective of me.So I was thrilled when I booked myself onto a trip to the Gold Coast with people who0kenaadcopytmeapomonGmi他yhawonderful family and heaps of experiences.Life is precious-you onthat24.What do we know about the writer'childhood?A.She always tripped because she was clumsy.B.The reading glasses given to her worked well.C.She got a severe hearing impairentat the.D.Nobody realized heripryeas25.What docs the underlined wordoin paragraph 3 mean?A.Weakness.B.Favorite.C.Strength.26.Which of folwingsmisright according tothepassag?D.Business.A.I need sight to experience wonderful life better.B.I didn't miss out the beauty of life despite my poor sight.C.My family hardly go on a holiday som excited tothe Gold Coast.D.My grand kids have been used to putting things in place to keep the room tidy.27.What does the writer want to tell us?A.We need to go to travel frequenily.B.We should care ahout the blind people.C.Her families were too protective of her.D.Everyone can see the beauty of life with a positive attitude.CThe Food and Drug Administration.citing an epidemic of diet-related illnesses,released newguidelines Wednesday aimed at reducing the amount of salt that Americans consume at restaurants,schoolcafeterias and food trucks,or when they are eating packaged and prepared foods at home.The recommendations,issued after years of delay,seek to reduce the average daily sodium intake by12%over the next 2 1/2 years by encouraging food manufacturers,restaurants and food service companiesto scale back their use of salt.That goal translates into 3,000 milligrams of salt-slightly more than I teaspoon-compared tothe 3,400 milligrams that Americans typically consume in a day.America's love affair with salty foodshas been linked to alarmingly high rates of high blood pressurc.a leading risk factor for heart attacks,strokes and kidney failure.Much of the excess sodium that Americans consume,about 70%,comes from processed and packagedfood and meals served at restaurants,according to researchers.The guidance will apply to 163 categoriesand pack fd pvidiffeor.sy,yebread.nand babyfood.Nuritipublichearrdthe PDAfor takingtherofytheelp hn the publieheagfovprsureonfodconaniesorotacetheirralianceomsalhasacheaplavorhosier.But many said that vountary meare were unlikely tomve thvery much.Somexperhvecmoryhey tht the ndrngnature makes such measures unlikely at the federal evel.高三英语第4页（共8页）

2022~2023学年度第二学期高二年级3月份月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Units1~3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest the man buy for his father?A.A wallet.B.A tie.C.A pen.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.At an airport.3.How much did breakfast use to cost?A.$2.B.$2.50.C.$3.4.Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?A.To study.B.To go on a trip.C.To find a job.5.What does the man think of doing the survey?A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Time-consuming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of room does the man want?A.A single room.B.A standard room.C.A double room.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Receptionist and guest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Doing some shopping.B.Recommending a product.C.Checking the weather.9.What does the woman say about the smart speaker?A.It is unpopular.B.It is inconvenient.C.It is not always listening.【高二年级3月份月考·英语第1页（共8页）】232470Z

33,A考查名词。在这次语言学中最大的收获就是这个目标不仅可以达到，整个过程也令人愉快。34.D考查动词。加深了作者对中国的了解。35.B于考查动词。现在我唯一的遗憾是，我没有早一点开始学中文。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一黑颈鹤【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍在云南昭通大山包自然保护区的黑颈鹤。36.protection考查名词。“first--class state protection species(国家一级保护物种)”,故填protection。37.have been monitored考查时态和语态。文中出现“since the Yunnan DashanbaoNational Nature Reserve was established in1990”并且与主语是被动关系。故填havebeen monitored。38.highest考查形容词最高级。“the highest number(最高的数量)”，故填highest。39.The考查冠词。“the total number of”,故填The。40.located考查非谓语。41.and考查并列连词。42,to implement考查非谓语，表目的。故填to implement。43.as考查介词。固定搭配“such as”,故填as。44.which考查非限制性定语从句。故填which。45.other考查代词。“the numbers of other migratory birds(其他候鸟的数量)”，故填other。英语参考答案·第7页（共7页）】

(上楼A2、A3中值)W:What will yoabout tomorrow?M:I'll talkMarshall Islandswhich isseventh smalleaybctwcenHaaiadAstnlianelish is theirond languagesheallM:Yes.It doest cover much land,but itongconsists of aislands.Thatit a great tourisSDOLW:Wow,youlot about this双语：country.Tha80mabout it.I'll kecan't get up early forel Mbe angry.Text 10W:Good moming.everyone.I'd like to tell00bout myfavorite magazine,AdeeBoxazine feels like a book.It'smmainly aimeat children agedlove to read,butlike to cnjoy It with theirnts or olderbrothers or sisters.Unlikmadeup of ammagazines,the magganplenty ofgbout glovwhich keep childreWhen I was younger,I lovecthe games.And nowI love the activitiesmost.The magazine endsith a fantasticouldomic strip,adding more variety to typicalt be本children's stores.The magazincanlibraries or offline bookstorehIf you're interested in this magazine,youanyorder it on its official website.Thankfeaspeyou.33期A版测试题参考答案me)1-5 CBAB6-10 CABBA16-20 BACACwhme11-15 CCABA21-25 DBDCA26-30 DAACBA3135 BBACD36-40 ACGEDtoAL45 ADBCA46-50 CBBAmily51-55 BCBCAW56-65 (One possible version)an56 for57.an58.shorter59.whoseav60.to stop61.dependingspe62.their63.left64 greatly65.possibility写作(Oncpossible version)tball第一1Dear Eric.aintHow are you doing?Iam writing to inviteto listen to a lecture on significanmeinventions in ancient China.The lecture is scheduled to take placeonheadthe afteroon of April 2 in the City Historased,um.Mr Wu,a fmous history professorwill deliver it.Hewill introduce some sigearlyespeciallyhe stories behind them.Participants will alskeptbe shown vivid photos and videos of theinventions.If it's convenient for you,howcipalabout going to the lecture with me?d theLooking forward to your reply.YoursLi Huaor his第二节wayParagraph 1:Moments laer,a worker ge Li=a tenty-kept"It's your lucky day!"he said to Liz Lizsiblefelt highly excited."Thanks,but where isthe lady?I want to thank her.She hasotherbrightened up my day,"said Liz.The workerpointed to a womawho was just leavingthe store.Susan asked Liz to wait and ran tocatch up with the lady.The lady stopped andSusan expressed her thankfulness sincerelyThen she asked the lady where she'd foundthe moneyParagraph 2:"Well,actually I didn't find the note.Ie aay my twenty-dollar note,"the ladysaid.That shocked Susan."I just wanted toyourcheer up an upset little girl,"she added andrushed away before Susan could get hename and number,or give her the moneyback.When Susa told the truth to Liz,she wasgreatly moved instead of feeling disappointed.Though it was unexpected,the kind-hearted中缝)lady still changed her bad day dayEncouraged by the experience,Liz decided26.comto always remain positive no matter what710018

e diamoneonor limiting the number of visitors each yeaph 22d in Khan'ouThe chemical vapor deposition propordeposition and ot hr But ashemed only byB.OiananderainyA.Bumtmajor source of soot in Antarctica?B.Tourist vehicleD.The grown diamonds are shipped to Surat,India,wherFossil fuels underneath Antarcticaback to New York Cry diamondsay about soot?8.What does the underlined word "offset"in paragraph 2 mean?B.It causes AntarA.Follow up.Balance outC.IncreaseD.Assess.9.Da large volume of sunlight.like a big miror on Earth.A.Help doKhan-do-in-the future?B.Use research regulationsandfor her daily transportationDiferenees e0,3ch、about AntarCtica.10.isils lo Antarctica.B.Principles of direct air capture.D.Why CO,can change into diamonds.The Mid-Autuestival is'an-important-festival-in-ChineOn this night,the moon is at itsWhat can we infer aboutiends and family usually gather togetherA.They are environmentally sustainable.B.They are popular in New York City.C.They are purer than common diamondsngood rice harvest.This was the timemostly available and the weather was pleasant.Nowadays,there are different prebraton)during the festival and there are performancechildren enjoy.One feature of this festival is theSoot (pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica,a new studysuggests,raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number ofhumans who want to visit.red beans lotus"It really makes us question,is our presence really needed?"says Alia Khan,one of the authorMoon cakesof the new study."We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica,which is enhancingtraditional flavorsaveghgohen lotus seeds,beans or salted egg yolks don't suit yousnow and ice melt."large AsianBlack carbon is the leftover thing from bumning plants or fossil fuels.Soot in Antarctica comepopulation.New flavors come out every year,so check out what'sin store this year!primarily from waste gases of cruise ships,vehicles,airplanes and electrical generators,althoughsome pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.The dark particles (coat whitesnow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day.The blanket of dark短文改错bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.Whensnow and ice are uncovered,they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heateducational.I had experienced lots of succesand failures in me realize"These are the mirrors on our planet,"says Sonia Nagorski,a scientist at the University ofAlaska Southeast."When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits,they are less reflective.failure is a normal part of life that leadThat means more heat is trapped on Earth,speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.go to see how is going on in the poch things grow makes me feel at peace.He also reminds meAs a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year,Khan says she is troubled by her ownresearch results.On the one hand,she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quicklythat lifethe snow and ice there are disappearing."But then when we come to conclusions like this it reallydoes make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,"she says,"and whatare tending to my plants,killing two birds with one stonekind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well."That could mean requiring that cruise ships

They were not wearing business clothes,but the man was carrying a suitcase.Every fewseconds,the woman looked around.I wondered if someone was following them.Perhaps theywere running away and you know this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day:abank clerk stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife.There was apicture of them in the paper.The couple really looked like the thieves.Maybe I should stopthem.Just then,I saw them say goodbye to each other,and the woman walked away.Well,sometimes I make mistakes like that.But I find things like that are very useful for my writing.停顿00'02”重复停顿00'20”哔第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿02'00”哔一听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 BBCAC 6~10 CCABB 11~15 ABABB 16~20 CCAAC阅读：21~23 CBDA篇：本文是应用文，主要介绍了PRESTO卡在各个方面可以享受的折扣。21.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本篇文章选自网站。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，人们可以欣赏成千上万个艺术作品。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Royal Botanical Gardens的折扣力度最小。24~27 BCAAB篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Edward和他的团队保护海洋生物的故事。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Edward在2007年辞掉了以前的工作。他决定不再花更多的时间记录死亡，而是努力保护海洋生物。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Palau是海洋可持续性发展的一个典范。26.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句（段落主题句）可知，该段主要介绍了Edward的海洋保护项目。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Edward认为大量鱼群肯定会在太洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动，故他对海洋保护的未来是持乐观态度的。28~31 ACDBC篇：本文是说明文。在三月，很多英国人会戴着水仙花，以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构。【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共11页）】·23-391B·

28C细节速西.根路度中的apa加llderedbinuprinted rrhitrhrbyW一一Churchill went ou of prn“可知：不的书是绿敏丘吉尔的书绝版的原因之拉法心29.D推理判断题.根据第三段中的But the war did nomebook名from doing well.A2byddof,form,.”可知，作者提到Mein Kampf是为了证明战争并不能阻止一些书成为畅销书籍。故选D.30.C推理判断意。根据第四段及第五段内容可知，畅销书暗如上KR山g的新小近是个有1024页的“庞然大物”，但其他的非畅销书籍必须从里到外（纸张，排版印刷等）做出改变。故选C。3.引D推理判断题。根据最后一段Pick pbkbopdf的aome:publisher oayfind yourucmid,bethekofise可推知印嗣的质量可以揭示书籍出版的时间。故选D。始，单记【语篇导读主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动汽车皆代燃油汽车并非是减少尾气排放、缓解空气污染的最佳选择，并且实施的过程存在诸多困难。32.A词文猜测题，根据上文“Wearearef thedamgngpoioth'bydrivnetiveic,”以及下文“reatinghamfulgesuchtgx”可知此处应该是世界上许多城市都有交通堵塞问题。be struck in陷人（问题中）。故选A。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thedoobrbng山eia ong和T积秀way off.Currently,battery life is an issue-a fully charged battery won't take you as far as afull tank of petrol..There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.”可知，蕾T一个充满电的电池的续航能力远不及一箱汽油提供的续航能力。故选D。落A34.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But some countries offer inspirations,such as cutting pricesby reducing import taxes,and not charging for road tax and parking.Some also provide exclusivelanes for electric cars to be driven on,overtaking traditional cars which might stick in jams."知，耍消公路税和停车费是措施之一。故选A。学，兰京际最琳，8葡35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第-句“But Colin Herron warns that‘electric motoring'doesn'tmean a zero-carbon future.”,以及最后-句“Maybe it's time to think about making fewerjourneys or use public transport,.”可知科林·赫伦警示电动机动车并不意味着零排放，或许少出行或者使用公共交通才是更好的办法。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）夏，营夏篱静山然整，益兴随大自来留【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比介绍汽车手动控制与触屏控制系统的优点和缺点，提出了使用触屏控制系统汽车的建议。36.C段中题。根据上文“For some reasons,many car makers have been shifted from physicalcontrols to touch screens..(因为某些原因，许多汽车制造商已经选择触屏控制系统)”以及下文"Instead of lots of physical buttons,you have a single touch screen.You can use it to movebetween the different controls..(你只有一个触摸屏幕代替许多的手动按钮。你可以用它操控不同的操纵装置。)”可知C项“新型车通常是全触屏控制的。”符合文义，承上启下。故选C。37.B段中题。根据上文“The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car..Sosimple?Actually,not simple at all”可知下文应介绍全触屏操控汽车在操作上的缺点，B项“触屏远比按钮复杂得多”符合文义，承上启下。故选B。

(Text 6) W:Excuse me,sir.I have to go downtown.Does the No.16 bus go directly to the City Hall? M:Yes,it does,but it only comes by every 30 minutes,or so. You'd better take the underground. W:OK,thanks.Actually,I'm here to attend a conference.I need to be downtown by 3 o'clock.So I think I'll take your advice.Where is the nearest underground station? M:Walk straight down this street for a block,and you'll see an underground station between the Grand Hotel and the Book Plaza. (Text 7) W:So,how did you do on your English final,Raymond?

ain.I am excited,hoped to make a good use of this opportunity. Firstly,I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English.Secondly,there are many attractions that interested me a lot,among which is Big Ben.Beside,football,that is popular in England,is my favorite sport.I have been dreaming of watc- hing a live football match there but now the dream will come true.My friend Alice lives in London.I will probably meet her. What I do,I am sure I will have a good time.

Mars might be a little too far away for remote construction, though,even if a 3D printer could be sent there.

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对 中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。 请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐他上哪所大学； 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings. W:I see.I can read it then before the next class. M:Er,Julia,I'm calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday evening.My friend Max is having a party and I'd like to know if you want to go. W:That would be really nice.I'll be free then.What time shall we go? M:How about meeting in the student union bar at 7:00 pm? W:That'll be fine.But shouldn't we buy a present for Max? M:Well,we can stop at the gift shop on the way. W:Fine,I'll see you then. (Text 9) W:Hi,Jim.I heard that you just moved to a new place.

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你们班就“中学生是否应该独自旅游”进行讨 论。请根据下表内容给你校英文校报的编辑写一封电子邮件，反 映你们的讨论情况。 1.开阔视野 支持 53% 2.减轻压力 3.锻炼能力 1.浪费钱 反对 47% 2.不安全 3.耽误学 你的看法 ●。·●。 注意： 1.词数100左右；

【答案与解析】 4.D细节题。根据第1段最后一句可知，因为有一个女人定期喂 这只狗食物和水，所以它看起来还算健康。 5.B词义推测题。根据画线部分的上下文可知，记者把狗的故事 发到了社交媒体上，帖子得以快速传播，狗的照片也被转发了数 百次。 6.C推断题。根据第3段最后一句可知，当Nang Noi Sittisarn 得知狗在当初的十字路口等了她四年后，她的心都融化了，即 “深受感动”。 7.C推断题。狗在同一个地点等了前主人四年，说明了狗的忠 诚；重新见到前主人后却不愿离开照顾自己多年的新主人，说明 狗知道感恩。

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(六)语文答案

6.下列对本文相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A红墨一心想要通过写小说出名，三十多岁了也不愿意娶妻，体现了红墨对梦想的执着与坚守。B.在文章结尾，红墨一直苦苦寻找的小说却变成油腻腻的食谱，这一构

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷（三）语文答案

看似一了传说文化传天的热闲气泉，却木能完全支撑起代奇传统文化的意蓝风骨。令人欣慰的是，时下的新国风文艺作品不同于此.在创作路径上是现出显芳的差异，玉议批却了将使统文他逃为一速、不加区分的送区、里出了金

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文.

断也。功大而权轻者，地不入也。’故过任之事，父不得于子；无已之求，君不得于臣。故微之为著者强，察乎息民之为用者伯，明乎轻之为重者王。”秦王日：“寡人案兵息民，则天下必为丛、将以逆秦”苏子曰：“臣有以知

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1数学答案

22.由题意可设圆C的圆心为(1，b),圆C的圆心在直线3x一y一3=0上，3一b-3=0,解得：b=0,即圆心为(1,0)，…2∴圆心到直线1的距离为d=2√2，设圆C的半径为r,∴弦长=2V2-d

5、炎德英才大联考 2023-2024学年湖南师大附中2021级高三摸底考试试卷英语

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oelore she rell to the floor andd to wake her up,but there was no point.She wasn't waking up,andnoti

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