2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（五）化学·镁、铝及其化合物(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Na23Mg24A127S32C135.5Fe56Cu 64一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。带题目为能力提升题，分值不计入总分。1.镁铝合金可用于制作窗框、卷帘门、防护栏等。下列性质与这些用途无关的是A.不易生锈B.强度高C.密度小D.导电性好【答案】D【解析】镁铝合金不易生锈、强度高且密度小，所以可用于制作窗框、卷帘门、防护拦等。这与镁铝合金的导电性好没有关系。2.在给定条件下，下列选项所示的物质间转化均能实现的是出衣外A.NaC1(aq)电解Cl,(g)Fe(s)的前中来需示记肉的出麻密FeCl2(s)光照B.Ca(CIO)2 (aq)-0(g,HC10(aq)元02(g)C.A,0,(s)HClanA1Cl,(aq)△无水A1Cl,(sD.NH (g)催化剂，△NO(g)O2(g)H2O(D)HNO3 (aq)·24·

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2019级高三上学期期末校际联合考试物理试题2022.01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答聚后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再进涂其他答聚标号。回答非选择题时，将答聚写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。一、单项选择题：本题包括8小题，每小题3分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.物理光学主要研究光的本性以及光与物质相互作用的规律。下列关于物理光学知识的理解正确的是A.泊松亮斑是光通过圆孔衍射时形成的B.光学镜头上的增透膜利用了光的干涉原理C.白光通过三棱镜后出现的彩色图样是光的衍射现象D.拍摄玻璃橱窗内的物品时，往往在镜头前加装一个偏振片以增加透射光的强度2.取一滴用水稀释的碳素墨汁，滴在载玻片上，盖上盖玻片，放在高倍显微镜下，观察到小炭粒做无规则的运动。下列说法正确的是A.小炭粒的运动是扩散现象B.水的温度为0℃时，小炭粒静止不动C。小炭粒越小，运动越明显D.小炭粒与水分子之间的斥力推动着它做无规则的运动3.如图所示，将一半径为R的光滑圆形管道竖直放置，A、B、C、D是过管道圆心的水、竖直虚线与管道的四个交点。可视为质点的小球在圆形管道内做完整的圆周运动，重力加速度为g。下列说法正确的是A.当D=√gR时小球恰好能通过最高点B.小球通过A点时对外侧管壁的作用力可以为零C.小球在上半部管道运动过程中对内侧管壁一定有作用力D.小球在下半部管道运动过程中对外侧管壁一定有作用力D高三物理试题第1页（共8页)

14.(改编)为了研究某种植物光合速率和呼吸速率对生长发育的影响，研究者做了以下相关实验：将长势相同的该植物幼苗分成若干组，分别置于如图所示的7组不同温度下（其他条件相同且适宜），暗处理1，再光照1，测其干重变化，得到如图所示的结果。下列说法正确的是（)+12528303克343638向-1混度/℃-2-。-…暗处理后重量变化光照后与暗处理前的重量变化A.28℃和30℃时植物的净光合速率相等B.该植物进行光合作用时，当光照强度突然减小时，Cs的量会增加C.24小时恒温26℃条件下，只有光照时问超过4.8小时，该植物幼苗才能正常生长D.34℃时，该番茄幼苗光照1h的净光合速率为5mg/h15.（改编)细胞可迦过将无氧呼吸过程中的丙酮酸产乳酸途径转换为产酒精途径，进而延缓酸中毒。研究人员选取玉米进行淹水实验：T!组（根部全淹）、T2组（根部半淹）分别在淹水处理1、3、5天及解除胁迫7天(Rcs7)后，检测根系细胞中ADH(准化丙酮酸转化成酒精的酶)和LDH.（催化丙丽酸合成乳酸的酶)的活性变化，结果如图5所示。下列分析正确的是()伞ADH活性LDH活性3.00.42.5口对照口T1☑T2口对照■T1☑T22.00.31.50.21.00.50.10.03 Res7004123 Res7处理时间/天处理时间天A.ADH和ILDH分布于玉米细胞的细胞质基质中，淹水时才有活性B.根部淹水的程度和IADH的活性成正相关C.无氧呼吸转换为丙酮酸产酒精途径时产生的ATP更多，以缓解能量不足D.在淹水处理的5天内，T2组两种酶活性变化趋势表现出差异2023-2024学年度高三第一学月七校联考生物试题第5页共10页

C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。A few days ago,I went to a concert.There were ten differentbands.The ticket money was used to help disabled people.The ticketwas quite expensive,though.Some tickets were f30,but I paid E20because my seat wasn't near the front.It didn't start very well,becausethe sound wasn't very clear,but it got better later.The light show wasgreat!Most bands only did two or three songs,and the concert wasabout three hours long.The bands Red Flowers and Old Kids came onlast.But I liked Little Stones best of all the bands.Their singing anddancing were so cool.参考答案-、1-5 BABCB6-10 CABCA11-15 CBABA16.disabled people/the disabled17.twenty /2018.the sound19.three/3 hours20.singing and dancing、21-24DADC三29.33 DBCDB25-28 ABBC34-38 ACADC39-43 ADBAB44.find45.to carry46.studied47.stress48.good49.classmates50.Luckily51.provide52.turning53.first54.health四、55-57DDC58-60CAD61-64ACDB65-68 DBAD69-72 CCAB73-77 GABDE五、78-82 BCEFG六、One possible version:I want to volunteer in an animal hospital.I want to look after thesick animals and give them love.I love animals and I think they are ourfriends.I keep three dogs and two cats at home.I like to stay with themwhenever I feel sad.They are like sunshine and can cheer me up.In my opinion,volunteering is not only about giving people in needa helping hand,but also about bringing hope to people who are lesslucky.Volunteers are great people.They are always giving but neverasking for anything in return.英语周报掌上周报微信小程序英语周报官方小程序

2021than a century-What are the roots of mental illness?ashope of findingldmou of dataoverthethe time youre supposedo be focuing Putting your phone and apple watchwayepast decade:through studies of genes（基因，braintivitand neuronatom（神经解剖学).remove any posbe tempting distracton while you're trying tostudyIfyoheondihamany of the same genes underlie scemingly distinet disordersuse technology like Pad for studying,make sure to keep soc media appiciheandchae in therineoco be vldodevice to help keep a steady focus.earersethkinrfobrinso wrong.The idehillness can be classified into distinct,separate categories such as"anxiety"Ifyoureperfectios(完美主义者)，it can be challenging some days to leyourseHave a rest.hoshas beenispvdnsttheyfound that disorders shadeback and take a break.9twill be less mentally draining and you may even feel moreinto each other,and there are no hard dividing lines.energized after a much needed study break!wreearhersreynderstand the biology that underlies mentlsThey have few theoris Perhaps there are several dimensions of mental ileSitting ata desk for hours upon hours,even with little breaks here and there cn40depending on howa personroeacdimension,they might be more prone(to0,gravity to not push as much oxygen to your brain,adding to a stressful study session.Duringsome disorders than toothersAn alterative idea is that there is a single factor that makesyour breaks,make sure to move around a bit in order to keep blood flowing and your bodypeopleroetomentalllesgrwhich disorder they develop is then determined byGet past procrastination()and fully prepare for your tests with these helpful tips!well-energized and moving.other factors.Both ideas are being tkerathouh the former one is more widelyaccepted by researchers.A.Get enough exercise and keep healthyB.You will focus so much better if you are aloneThe details are still vague,but most psychiatrists agree that one thing is clear:The oldC.Make sure your study is comfortable,inviting and cleansystem of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work.They are also hopefulD.It is super easy to quickly lose concentration while studyingthat,in the long run,replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will leadE.Giving yourself some extra time will greatly benefit you in the long runto new drugs and treatments.Researchers aim to reveal,for instance,the key genes,brainF.Also,shutting off text notifications()on your Mac can really become benefieialregions and neurological(神经的)processes involved in psychopathology(精神病理学)，andG.You need to keep yourself fueled during those long hours of brain exercise,but maketarget them with therapies().Although it might take a while to get there,they are long-sure your food is healthyterm optimistic if the field really does its work.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）32.What have researchers found in their study?第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.There exist links between mental disorders.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。B.Genes are different in distinct mental disorders.Before I lived in Pakistan,I was always with my grandfather.We were never 41:IC.Brain function has little to do with mental illness.followed him wherever he went.He would never get 42 with me when I wouldn't learn toD.Mental illness is classified into different categoriesdo things.He always tried to cheer me up anytime I was in a bad 43.I thought we would33.Researchers more widely acceptalways live together.A.the theory of genetic influencesB.the belief of brain abnormalitiesHowever,on the morning of June 20,2009.when I was 5,I went to 44 myC.the concept of multiple dimensionD.the idea of the determined risk factorgrandfather,but he wouldn't open his eyes.I was 45,thinking he was just playing a34.What can we infer about mental illness from the last paragraph?game with me,but after trying for a while,I started getting 46.When my parentsA.Its genes are too complex to study.B.Hunting for its biology might help.arrived,they explained solemnly()to me his body didn't work anymore.Slowly,C.Scientists are clear about its detailsD.Its new drugs can be available soonbegan to understand but couldn't face the truth.I stayed 47 in my room,not speaking to35.What's the text mainly about?anyoneA.The categories of mental illness.B.The symptoms of mental illness.My parents had to call a psychologist(心a理医生).Sonia was very kind,showing deepC.The theories of mental illness.D.The roots of mental illness.48 towards me.She said it was understandable to feel sad about death,but that didut第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）mean that I49 doing things that I used to do.Soon I started playing with myfre阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余talking to my family.My parents were pleased with my 50.When I told them the painwas going through,my eyes were filled with the 51 instead of tears.Preparing for exams can be hard,especially with online classes.36,and working选项Dealing with a death of a family member is 52 so it's hard to know what the rightwith technology can sometimes become heavily distracting(令人分心的.Aside from thething to do is My grandfather's death made me realize that my lifemust moveobvious tips people give such as sleeping and eating enough,there are more ways to ensure153my feelingsitwould be hard for me tooverome the pn.Ipreparation for your classes.Here are some helpful tips on revising how you approach examsthe 54 details of the time that he and I spent together butfore hd55 he gave to me.Clear your study spot.The environment we study in is so essential and important to remain focused when41.A.apartB.alikeC.asideD.aroundstudying for classes.A messy space is known to not be beneficial for focusing!3742.A.upsetB.occupiedC.happyD.impatient43.A.mindB.moodC.spiritD.conditionShut off distractions.It is so easy to get lost on social media or answering texts and direct messages throughout44.A.wake upB.pick upC.take upD.put up【高三3月质量检测·英语第5项（共8页）】HB【高三3月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】

教学记」金太阳AB创新卷·英语滚动卷（四）滚动内容十英语3 Units1~2(60分钟100分)高考对接点考查定语从句、被动语态单元疑难点情态动词及相关同步词汇滚动知识点定语从句、被动语态及相关滚动词汇阳山od0lgbo01q0geun9A题序111213141516171819202122232425答案BDADBA BDBD题序2627282930313233答案BDADA C9APA第一部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10id21100o00阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。滚动内容：英语2 Units1~51.The stores will end up(comete)h ech other in thir puh or inrethrdW A2.The appointment is now generally(admit)to have been a mistake.oe a'i3.Driverspark their cars illegally,particularly blocking traffic flow,deserve punishment4.I have been informed that the exhibition(hold)next week.t记员这两个市己某5.Our classroom(clean),so you needn'tclean it now..,获食盖旅床t熊部贵不试家将应同度真味同步内容：英语3Uits1一2回觉酷骄，决g时8策8【蒙酷幕8口6.I wasn't qualified to apply天the job but I got it finally..雪整工城年，S策第&镜最张aSl7.Those flowers werebeautiful that the girl wanted to pick them but her parents told her not to.8.It is important for us to meet(person)although we have been in touch in various ways.9.I should (write)to her,but I didn't have the time.10.I the ermet we were told that theseare the wirdifferntmhnareo[competing 2.admitted 3.who/that 4.will be held5.has been cleaned is clean 6.for 7.so8.personally 9.have written 10.with/to第二部分阅读（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）4o8ach山nddd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。格0otd的，)Casting that pastic water botte in the blue bin?Good for you.Just don't forget the cap.What's this,you say?Mom od youtoseparate the caps from the bottles!Because,according to new guidance from the Association of PlasticRecyclers (APR),caps and bottles not only get along just fine in the same bin,there's also a big demand for both.Theway plasticisollected and the technology used to process it have changed dramatically.What once was an unhappynthe blue bincaps are made from a different type of plastic than that of the bottles-is now a marriage made inrecycling heaven.Here's how the great melting pot at the local plant works:The bottles,caps and all,are cut into small pieces.Aspecainkprocess takes it from thereessentally,asascientist explains,"Particles of lower specific gravity(float on the surface of the medium,while the particles of higher specifie gravity sink to the bottomthewords,PET,the material bottes are made from,floats,while the heavy stuff in the cap-high density polyethylene(HDPE)and polypropylene (PP)-sink to the bottom.Thus,both kinds of plastic are separated in a kind of bath◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语(XGK·滚动卷)◇15

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测2022.1英语试题参考答案第一部分听力27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“…they stil训1-5 ACBBB 6-10 ACBCBwater them at least once a day to make sure they11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCCBAgrow better.”及第四段“…but they refuse to第二部分阅读理解abandon their battle against the desert.”可推断，第一节Tububatu和他的妻子既有决心又勤劳21-23 DCD 24-27 BACD【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。下接梯时如果踩28-31 CABD 32-35 ACDD漏了一步，你的腿会试图在意外腺空后恢复衡【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了：但如何做到呢？保持直立的关健似在于我们的小腿一个免费教授如何进行研究报告演讲的课程。和足部肌肉被激活的方式21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Share Your28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsResearch is a FREE 5-week course...Courseparticipants tried to keep their balance,theDetails中“Effort-一2 hours/week”可知，你总共需researchers used sensors(传感器)on their legs to要花费10小时学这门课程。track muscle activity and changes in muscle22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Details中length.”可知，研究人员追踪了参与人员的腿部肌"Module 1:This module introduces...This module肉的活动情况。will also offer advice to help you discover your29.A【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是speaking style.”可知，模块一的课程可以帮助你发“They determined that.…"及“The team also found现自己的演讲风格。that,”可知，第四段主要介绍的是研究发现。30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Course Details中知，Taylor Dick希望这个研究能够给下肢辅助器械"Module 4:This module provides tips and best ipractices to deliver an effective talk:from tips on的设计提供参考。由此可推断，她希望这个研究能有助于医疗器械发明，从而帮助残疾人。practicing and receiving feedback(to tips on31.D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要reducing your nervousness and dealing with the介绍了腿部肌肉是如何自动反应以防止跌倒的，故Q&A”可知，你可以在模块四的课程中学如何本文最有可能出自“科学杂志”。在研究报告演讲中放松。【D篇大意】木文是一篇议论文。作者的同事向她【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。T0岁的Tububatu推荐一篇文章，文章阐述的大致观点是“零垃越”是需和他的妻子自退休以来，通过种树的方式对杭沙漠扩要付出高额代价的。而作者认为我们应该忘记“零垃张。经过19年的不懈努力，他们取得了很大的成绩。圾”这个概念，只要量力而行地践行绿色消费理念就可24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since their以避免一定的浪费。retirement,they've been spending every day32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“1 t arguedfighting the advancement of the desert with the helpthat reducing waste-food-related,in particularisof plant-life..”可知，退休后，Tububatu和他的妻子an expensive effort and a near impossibility for在沙漠里植树。anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Their smalltime.""Zero waste is something only suitable fordesert forest now covers over 266 hectares()people who can afford,not for those who areand numbers tens of thousands of trees."可知，经过struggling to make a living..”可知，作者的同事推荐多年的努力，Tububatu和他的妻子种出了一片小】的那本书里提到的观点是减少废物的代价很大。森林。13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The goal,26.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段“They've beenafter all,is to make smarter shopping decisions andmade fun of by other villagers who believe theirestablish practices that are sustainable(可持续的)efforts to fight the desert are sure to fail.but theyfor us,with our own unique resources and livinghaven't let that prevent them making their efforts.'situations.”可推断，在作者看来，“零垃圾”概念鼓可知，划线词指代“邻居们的嘲笑”励合理的绿色行为。吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题参考答案第1页共4页

14.以公有制为主体是社会主义初级阶段经济制度的根本特征。毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，必须发展壮大A.私营经济和民营经济B.非公有制经济C.国民经济D.国有经济和集体经济三、选择题Ⅱ（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)15.《汉书王莽传》记载：“（王莽）今更名天下田曰‘王（即国有）田’，奴婢曰‘私属’，皆不得卖买。其男口不盈八，而田过一井（九百亩）者，分余田予九族邻里乡党。故(以前)无田，今当受田者，如（按）制度。”这一改革最终彻底失败，其原因可能有①把土地改革设想得过于简单，违背了社会发展的客观规律②部分生产关系设计过于超前，不适应当时生产力发展水③只考虑统治阶级的根本利益，激化了千疮百孔的阶级矛盾④未给予农民充分的人身自由，未彻底打碎封建制度的枷锁A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16.2023年6月6日至7日，英国威尔士大部分地区的护士举行罢工，要求解决持续不断的薪酬纠纷。威尔士政府发言人说：“虽然政府方面了解到护士们的强烈诉求，但对罢工行动感到失望。”英国护士罢工事件表明A.威尔士政府财政紧张难以满足劳动人民薪酬诉求B.生产的相对过剩是此类罢工事件发生的根本原因C.威尔士政府可通过增加护士薪酬根本上解决矛盾D.资本主义生产关系与生产力的矛盾已进一步激化17.恩格斯指出，无产阶级要在决定关头强大到足以取得胜利，就必须组成一个不同于其他所有政党并与它们对立的特殊政党，一个自觉的阶级政党。《共产党宣言》在系统论述无产阶级政党学说时特别指出，无产阶级政党的科学领导是共产主义远大目标能实现的关键。由此可见①共产党是同其他工人政党相对立的特殊的政党②《共产党宣言》发表标志着科学社会主义的诞生③共产党是代表无产阶级利益的政党，是无产阶级先锋队④无产阶级在共产党的领导下进行推翻资产阶级统治的斗争A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④18.在社会主义建设探索时期，党取得的巨大成就有①批准深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门设置经济特区②建立起独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系③实现了马列主义基本原理同中国具体实际的“第一次结合”④“东方红”一号成功发射，中国成为世界上有重要影响的大国A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④19.右图漫画《托起梦想》告诉我们①要勇于追梦、勤于圆梦中国梦②要凝心聚力，实现梦想③中国梦的本质是国家强④伟大斗争决定伟大梦想A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④20.中国特色社会主义是在近代以来，中华民族由衰到盛170多年的历史进程中得来的，是在高一政治试题第3页（共7页）

本题总分为25分，按7个档次进行评分：档次描述创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；第七档使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；(22—25分)自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；第六档使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；(18—21分)比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；第五档使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；(15-17分)使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；第四档使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；(11-14分)尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；(6-10分)未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯第二档内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；(1-5分)几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不第一档(0分)相关。听力材料Text 1M:Which cap did you finally decide to buy?W:Well,I would have liked to buy the blue one,but it was 50 dollars.So I bought another one instead and saved 10dollars.Text 2W:Can I see your license,please?M:What's the matter?Did I do something wrong?Text 3W:Do you walk to work every day?M:No,it is too far to walk.Luckily the bus goes right by my house.But when the bus is crowded and when it rains,I often wish I had a car.Text 4W:Have you turned in your book report?M:No,not yet.I went to a party last night and went home at midnight.Do you think it's all right to hand it intomorrow?W:I don't know.You'd better ask your teacher now.Text 5M:Look at the time.I'll be late!Why on earth didn't you wake me up?W:I didn't know you were going out.Why didn't you wind the clock?Text 6W:Robert,why don't you go outside and play volleyball with your friends?M:Mum,I'd rather stay indoors.W:I just can't understand why you don't like to go out.It is such a wonderful day today,especially after two days ofwind and rain.M:I prefer staying at home and watching TV.W:Didn't you just finish watching a basketball game on TV?M:Yes,but a football game is next.英语试题参考答案一5

G.The decline in the number of vicworldwiderecently45.A.wentBshows thaoesis being mdeA46.A.catch第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)D47.A.take upB48.A.initialBB第一节完形填空共20小题：每小题1,5分满分30分)C49.A.channel阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和B50.A.funBD51.A.flowingBD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BWhatwedshabout E is that rivers flowD52.A.seriousBfom higher ground to lower ground.Theyuly41 at a53.A.anxiousBbigger riverolke or oceanIsee that every dayD54.A.straightBin Chicago.C55.A.headlineBOur river goes into a giant 42.We used to go fishingB56.A.significantBon the river every summer.Most days you would find me andA 57.A.gave back3my grandfather 43 there.44,my father was busyB月58.A.developedBworking for the city.He said it was in the Sanitary and Ship59.A.witnessbCanal.He 45 early each morning and came home at night,树规60.A.labourBalways very dirty.My grandfather would take me to the river.We'd sit all day有第I卷and 46 fish.I would listen to my grandfather 47 the第二节（共10小题：智times he had when he first came to Chicago."In the 48版days."he said."this was a clean 49.Now look at it.It is阅读下面材料，：filthy."That day was the end of our 50.We would see究括号内单词的正确形garbage 51 by.Sometimes we even saw dead fish floatingThe Press Centon it.Communist PartyThen one Christmas my father was so 52 that he wasconference in Beijingnot home.He even went to work on Christmas Day.My mother印Officials brieledwas_53,“t'stoo cold.”But he went54,Then twonew development phdays later the newspaper said,"It is a miracle!"That was the传development,promo55.The article told how the workers on the Sanitary andthe rejuvenation ofShip Canal had done something 56.Chinese path to modMy father and his colleagues'hard work finally57China 63 (sThey had reversed the Chicago River.They 58 such a greatstrength in the pasthole that the river rushed away from the lake.Now you couldtrillion yuan in 201259on the river and canal all the way to the Mississippifigure accounts6River.I was excited.So was my grandfather.He said,"Now7.2 percentage poinwe can go fishing this summer."From my father's work,IMany of theeventually realize60 itself is a kind of enjoyment and alsovery direct,and oubrings happiness to others.67effort toC 41.A.fallB.endC.growD.turnthem,but not ev☑42.A.seaB.oceanC.poolD.lakeThe Party3.A.wateringB.fishingC.playingD.observingjournalists to44.A.AndB.WhileC.ThereforeD.Howeverclear display of2023届高考专家联测卷（二）·英语试题第10页（共12页）2023月

高考(HD)第37期参考答案及解析人与社会一一文学参考答案A 24-27 ADCBB 1-3 ACB解析A篇本文是书评。文章介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的作品Nothing Daunted:The UnexpectedEducation of Two Society Girls in the West的主要内容，并对其进行了简短评论。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse,Dorothy和Rosamond一同前往落基山脉的一个定居点，在一所单室学校支教。25.D。推断。第三段通过对Dorothy和Rosamond住所环境的描写(had little privacy,rarebaths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning In spring,the snowwas replaced by mud over ice)和对学校里孩子们的描写(find the children weeping from thecold),分别从正面和侧面反映出Dorothy和Rosamond所经历的困难：26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的A hair-raising section concerns the building ofthe railroads.through the Rockies可知，书中令人毛骨悚然的部分是关于在落基山脉修建铁路的内容。27.B。理解文章类型。本文包括Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two SocietyGirls in the West这本书的主要内容及评价，是一篇书评。B篇本文是应用文。文章介绍了诗歌挑战赛的相关信息：主题要求、奖项设置以及参赛规则。1.A。理解具体信息。根据3 Grand Prizes部分中的Trip to Washington,D.C.for each ofthree winners,a parent and one other person of the winner's choice可知，荣获特等奖的选手可以带一位家长和一位自己想带的人一起去旅行。2.C。理解具体信息。根据50 Honorable Mentions部分中的honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight可知，获得优秀奖的选手每人可获得一件纪念飞行员Earhart最后一次飞行的T恤。3.B。理解具体信息。根据Rules部分中的Write a poem using 100 words or fewer可知，参赛的诗歌作品词数要求在100以内。B项的a poem of120 words不符合参赛规则。人与社会一一艺术参考答案I.41-45 CADBA46-50 ADDCB51-55 CABDC56-60 ADBCBIⅡ.28-31BCDD解析I本文是记叙文。一名男子在当地警察举办的失物拍卖活动中成功竞拍到两幅画作。多年后，他学艺术鉴赏的儿子看出了画作的不同寻常之处。经过一番研究，他们确认这两幅画作均出自名家之手。41.C。根据该空后的because of Italy's privacy laws可知，意大利的法律保护公民隐私，所以Nicolo的真实名字不能被“公布(exposed)”于众。42.A。根据下文中的“after work auction”可知，Nicolo“结束了(finished)”在工厂一整

EARNING(上接第1、4版中缝)ENGLISH8.ofLEARNING9.To handle芳美评ENGLISH10.chatting(上接第2版)上期第4版),"our organizer often said.I.1.has decreased第二节（供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分o have the opportunity to be2.interventionar from our own,to be able3.behaved阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出living in a beautiful sunny4.vividly项。选项中有两项为多余选项。t home in Alberta,the snow5.reasonablevolunteer work was never aThe board game Go(围棋)，an ancient b6.presentation7.Applicantsin China,has a long history.36 nd graduafirst paragraph?8.departureimportant in Asia.Playing the board game Go9.ambitiouswell-educated person's life at that time.This10.motivationⅡ.1.tosimple rules,but it can take a long time to mast2.toGo is a strategic board game for two plauthor's volunteer job?3.inbattle for control of a grid(方格)by placingng.D.Fruitful.4.outher husband?points of the lines of the grid.38tlighly sk5.uphis thanks.Ⅲ.1.once and for.allas a work of beauty in addition to interplaym about his work2.in charge ofbeautiful board is viewed as common praise fovork an honor?3.As far as I am concerned39AEach player is allowed to placeo4.felt at homeany point on the board.The stones can be lin5.get involved inIV.1.John,rather than hisngs.roommates,is to blame.2.David has so muchenergy that he can run第一节（供15小题：每小题1分，满分15分n using Otter to transcribefor more than one hour阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、(tions were often wrong andwithout resting.make it hard to keep up."It3.It was the first time that入空白处的最佳选项。Li Qiang had expressedMilton Lowe lives just outside Clevelahis opinions in Englishbefore so many people.lately.He suffered from cancer and Bo,his pe4.Over time,Jane foundfor the last 12 years,42.Although still ill,OSS.herself cooperatingto give Bo a proper burial.Finding he didn'tnow.with her colleaguesparagraph 2?well.stopped by the Ace Hardware store to get a sh5.My elder brother and Iup leaving with a friend.As 19-year-old emtook turns to drive thecar,so neither of us45 Milton to the back of the store,Samwere very tired.about the incredibly strong relationship Miltous?V.1.That"He said his dog had always been the2.what3.thatclose,”Sam said.t47me.”And on anoth

精讲本2023广东试题研究英语精答第一部分单元整合复一、人与自我扫码即享重难点讲练(一)丰富、充实、积极向上的生活1.C 2.how 3.on 4.decision 5.good 6.singing词汇过关7.①with②for③to8.Taking a walk after supper/dinner isgood for our health.9.B 10.We suggest teenagers having语境练enough sleep at night to make sure they can focus on things they do【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年冬天在滑the next day.11.My cousin wasn't careful enough to correct mis-雪场度过的一个难忘的假期。takes in his homework today./My cousin was too careless to correct1.holiday/vacation/trip 2.bus 3.fun 4.and 5.woremistakes in his homework today./My cousin was so careless that he6.us 7.betterdidn't correct mistakes in his homework today.12.C 13.B短语巩固14.on 15.I always try my best to help people in need.16.by17.by 18.by 19.I often practice English by reading aloud in【短语默写】the morning.20.in 21.to 22.The road to the shopping cen-enjoy ones time 2.jon sh.for sth3.play chess 4.take ter s erowded,so you'd better go there on foot.The并walk 5.take photos/a photo 6.go to the movies 7.fly a kite/shopping center is crowded,so you'd better walk there.23.Dtokites 8.put up 9.on weekends 10.get a ride 11.give...a②on③by④in24.To25.in26.①surprised②surpris-lift 12.get off 13.get to 14.take the subway 15.ride a bike/ing 27.I'm afraid so.28.No matter when/Whenever we are inby bike 16.make one's way 17.take off 18.take a tripdanger,don't be afraid to ask those around us for help./No matter19.feed chickens 20.milk a cow 21.ride a horse 22.on (a)when/Whenever we are in danger,don't be afraid of asking thosevacation 23.in the countryside 24.feel like 25.get a surprisearound us for help.29.like 30.lost 31.It seems that more26.think of 27.up and downand more people like to spread traditional culture in their own way.【微语段训练】More and more people seem to like to spread traditional culture in1.①enjoy your time②play chess③take a walk④join themtheir own wayfor⑤take photos2.①0 n weekends②fly a kite/kites③put up④go to the movies核心词汇语篇练3.①getting to②get off③get a ride④give somebody a lift微语境夯基4.①make their ways②ake off③taking the subway④riding bikesCloze 15.①in the countryside②took a trip③milk a cow【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在佛罗里达群④ride a horse⑤fed chickens⑥on(a)vacation岛旅行过程中看到的美丽的风景」6.①get a surprise②feel like③think of④ups and downs1.A2.C3.C4.B5.ACloze 2写作佳句积累【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寒假在便利店1.We wanted to walk up to the top of the hill,but then it started rai-的兼职起初让他很不开心，但后面的美好回忆和经历都让他成ning so we decided to take the tour bus.长了。2.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and1.B2.C3.C4.A5.Acooked food on.语篇提升3.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's deliciousPassage 1Zongzi.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和爸爸去白洋4.I had a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.淀观看了破冰的景象，作者被眼前的场景所惊艳，希望能再去一5.Exercise is healthy for both the mind and the body次白洋淀。6.You can spend time with your friends and family as you exercise.7.We think the best way to relax is to read.1.visited 2.me 3.excited 4.lake 5.because 6.enough7.turned 8.for 9.seemed 10.interested8.Remember,"Old habits die hard".So start changing before it'stoo late!乙一材多设问9.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,but there's stillD【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章的主题是什么？通“No place like home".读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸去白洋淀观看破冰景象10.What a big difference a day makes!的故事，因此文章的主题为自然。故选D。2

Ⅱ长对话理解共5小通：每小题1分，满分5分】V,信息转换（共5小题；每小题数省初中学业水考试你将听到两段对话，每话后有儿个小题请在每小题所分每段对话读两遍你将听到一篇短文。请给的ABC三个进项中选个最佳选项。的单词，每空仅填一词。短文柙题卷（一)听下面一段对话，回答第6童7小题Time.What doe the boy need to prepare?from the 12th to thA.Glasses.B.Hate.C.Shoes.Price of试题卷)ticketsincludes coffee ar7.How much is a lesson?Place题，满分120分。考试时间为120A.20 yuanB.30 yuanC.60 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题Blue●laine SwiftTheatre●George Jone页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。8.Who is Rick？●The Secret,在“试题卷”上答题无效。A.Kate's brother.B.Kate's cousin.C.Kate's friend.●t always 1”和“答题卡”一并交回。9.What does Kate ask Rick to do for her?Lucky●There willA.Feed her dog.House●A concert大题，满分20分)B.Get her newspaper.20C.Fix her kitchen table.第二部分英语分，满分5分)10.How will Kate get home on Sunday night?听力音频A.By taxi。B.By carC.By busV.单项填空（共10）有一个小题。请在每小题所选项。每段对话读两遍。Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题所给白处的最佳选项。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，21.-Tibet is a w在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读sightseeing ever两遍。-Yes.And th11.When did the speaker reach the hotel probably?buttekend?A.At 12:30 pmA.add22.-Grace didnB.At 2:00 pm.unhappy?C.At 5:30 pm.-Oh,she l12.Who was the guide?A.somebodyA.AlanB.Harry.C.Mel.23.-After jar13.Where did they see these animals?dress4-That's riA.In the forest.B.Near the river.C.On the hill.A.simply14.How did the tiger probably feel?C.Always.24.-How caA.HungryB.Bored.C.Sleepy-You ca15.What did Ajay stop the speaker from doing?A.knowlA.Feeding the monkeys25.When yoB.Shouting at the bears.you keeA.endC.Taking photos of the lions.26.-C0m英语押题卷（一）第2页（止1）面

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1·5过话或独白后有几个小题，从题由所公的AB、C三底或你将有时间圆度在个小圆每小5出邮，听完后，各小画将华答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the dog's name?A、LukeC.Yoda7.How do you like the dog?B.Harry.A.Big and frightening.C.Young and fast.B.Old and loyal.改动，听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。写在8.When did the man see the bear?A.At about 9:00 a.m.B.At about 9:30 a.m.C.At about 9:45 a.m.9.In what way did the bear act toward the man?塔题A.It fled quickly.B.It jumped to him.C.It showed its teeth.每10.What does the man think of the bear?A.It is a cute grey bear.B.It isn't very dangerous.C.It often attacks runners in summer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does the man go to the booking office?A.Change a ticket.B.Put forward his tripC.Ask for forgiveness.12.How long does it take the man to get to Amsterdam from Liverpool?A.Three hours.B.Four hours.13.What do we know about the man?C.Five hours.A.He will leave Liverpool at 8:25.B.He will arrive in London at 9:15 a.m.C.He has to change a flight halfway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the man doing?A.Ordering a bicycle.B.Changing a bicycle.15.What kind of bicycle does the man want?C.Returning a bicycle.A.A touring one.B.A sports one.16.How much should the man pay?C.A used one.A.$185.B.$220.C.$249.5.2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷第2页（共10页）

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跟诵誓词：我

19.(本题满分12分)21.(本题满分12分)如图，四棱锥P-ABCD的底面是菱形，∠BAD=,PB=PD.已知函数f(x)=x4·a-x(x>0),(a>0且a≠1).(1)当a=2时，求f(x)的单调区间；(1)求证：面PBD⊥面PAC;(2)若函数h(x)=f(x)一1有两个零点，求a的取值范围.(2)若△PAB是边长为2的等边三角形，求三棱锥DPBC的体积，D(二)选做题：共10分请考生在22,23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分.22.(本题满分10分)[选修4一4：坐标系与参数方程]已知直线1的参数方程为=1+2022t为参数).在以坐标原点O为极点，y=√3+20223t20.(本题满分12分)x轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中，曲线C的极坐标方程为p2-60cos0十1=0.已知椭圆器+芳=1a>6>0)的上下顶点分别为B,(0,1D,B(0,-1D,离心率为(1)求直线1的普通方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程；(2)设直线1与曲线C交于A,B两点，求OA+OB1(1)求椭圆的标准方程；(2)过点P(0,2)且斜率为的直线l与椭圆交于M,N两点，求证：直线BM与直线B2N的交点T的纵坐标为定值.23.(本题满分10分)[选修4一5：不等式选讲]已知函数f(x)=2x一a-|x+1|(a>0).(1)当a=4时，求不等式f(x)≤4的解集；(2)若x)>-受恒成立，求实数a的取值范围。文科数学试题(A卷)第5页（共6页）文科数学试题(A卷)第6页（共6页）

21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(r)=x-2m-1-2mnd(1)当m=1时，求函数f(x)的图象在x=1处的切线方程，(2)若f(x)>0对x≥1恒成立，求实数m的取值范围.一)学景株文(二)选考题：共10分.请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答.如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分22.[选修4一4：坐标系与参数方程]（本小题满分10分）x-[x=4cos a(a为参数)，直线1的参数方程为(t为参数).已知曲线C的参数方程为y=2√2sinay=-1+1(1)求直线1与曲线C的普通方程；(2)设AB是直线1与曲线C的公共点，直线1交x轴于点P,求PA一PB的值。1123.[选修4-5：不等式选讲]（本小题满分10分）已知函数f(x)=2|x-1|-x.(1)解不等式f(x)≤3；(2)设函数g()=1x+11十1x-2022,若对于任意的x∈R,都存在x,∈R,使得f(x)+2021=g(x2)成立，求实数t的取值范围.0【2022普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（冲刺卷）·文科数学（一）第4页（共4页）】

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答案解析2022年高考密破考情卷（一）【命题报告】难易度题型题号考查知识板块考查知识方法分值简单中等较难51集合集合的交集运算2复数共轭复数的概念与复数的运算53简易逻辑全称量词的否定54圆锥曲线双曲

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21.(12分)已知函数f(x)=e-ax2,其中x>0.（二)选考题：共10分.请考生在第22,23题中任选一题作答.如果多做，那么按所做的第一题计分(1)若f代x)有极值，求实数a的取值范围，22

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考查实验仪器的选择、实验操作的目的、试剂的作用【解析】(1)书写衡常数表达式时要注意化学方程及样品中某

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■▣口口▣▣■贵阳市五校2023届高三年级联合考试（五）理科综合参考答案一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。题号67910111213答案BCBCDCB◇DADC二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求；第19~21题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的给6分，选对但不全的给3分，有选错的给0分。题号141516>18192021答案C⊙0ACBCAD【解析】1.幽门螺杆菌为原核生物，细胞壁的主要成分是肽聚糖，酵母菌为真核生物，细胞壁的主要成分是几丁质，A正确。幽门螺杆菌属于细菌，其DNA是环状的，没有染色体，B错误。幽门螺杆菌与乳酸菌均为单细胞原核生物，其结构相似，C正确。幽门螺杆菌为原核生物，但其生命活动的直接能源物质仍为ATP,D错误。2.大豆种子充分吸水胀大，此时未形成叶绿体，不能进行光合作用，该反应不需要在光下进行，A错误。细胞质基质中可通过细胞呼吸第一阶段产生[H),TT℉可在细胞质基质中生成，B错误。保温时间较长时，较多的TTC进入活细胞，生成较多的红色TT℉，C正确。相同时间内，种胚出现的红色越深，说明种胚代谢越旺盛，据此可判断种子活力的高低，D错误。3.可能为常染色体隐性遗传病或常染色体显性遗传病，A正确。若该病是常染色体隐性遗传病，则Ⅱ-5是杂合子或纯合子，B错误。若Ⅱ-5为杂合子，则为常染色体隐性遗传病，故-2为纯合子，C正确。假设该病由Aa基因控制，若为常染色体显性遗传病，IⅡ-2为aa,Ⅱ-3为Aa,再生一个孩子，其患病的概率为1/2；若为常染色体隐性遗传病，Ⅱ-2为Aa,IⅡ-3为aa,再生一个孩子，其患病的概率为l/2,D正确。4.由于终止密码子不编码氨基酸，因此①编码的氨基酸序列长度为6个氨基酸，A错误。RNA聚合酶催化DNA→RNA的转录过程，逆转录酶催化RNA→DNA的逆转录过程，两个过程中均遵循碱基互补配对原则，且存在DNA-RNA之间的氢键形成，B错误。从起始密码子开始，RNA上每三个相邻碱基决定一个氨基酸，②~④中，②③编码的氨基酸序列从理科综合参考答案·第1页（共16页）

绝密★启用前2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷·理科数学（二）时量：120分钟满分：150分(代8」代背小小园解伊日注意事项：1,答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。如一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.邮,在复面内，满足(1+i)z=i的对应的点为Z,O为复面的原点，则|OZ=长A.1C.2D.22.已知集合M=(x-2

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recorded,calling on the population to remain4西完阶the dark sky fiery(似火的)red on Saturdayalert.本报采编中心KE

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试卷类型：A澄城县2024年初中学业水模拟考试（二）语文试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷总分120分，考试时间150分钟。2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。3.请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、积累和运用（共7小题，计24分）读万卷书，行万里路。徜徉书海，可以丰富头脑；登临胜迹，能够增长见闻。即将迎来“五一”黄金周，陕西诚邀各地宾朋，畅游三秦大地，感受灿烂文化。作为陕西省旅游宣传大使，请你协助陕西文旅局，带领外来游客朋友，畅游陕西。【领略自然风貌】陕西地处黄河中游，是华夏文明的发祥地之一。“秦中自古帝王都”，自3000年前周代开始，历史上先后有多个王朝定都于此，历史悠久，文物古迹荟萃。陕北地处黄土高原之上，广布黄土塬、梁、峁和丘陵、沟川地等，此种特殊地貌更显雄浑壮丽，别有一番美感。你将带领游客朋友前往横山，领略自然风貌。出发前，你准备在朋友圈推送下面这段描写横山美景的文字，让朋友们先睹为快。请你仔细审阅，解决其中的文字问题。第一次到陕北时，瞬间被击中了：脚下是世界上最广最深的黄土，地球上最大的黄土高原，被鬼●斧天工切割得千沟万hè，气势磅礴地伸向天空；中华民族母亲河黄河，狂怒咆xà0一泻万丈，浩浩荡荡泥沙俱下…而当你来到陕北偏北的榆林横山，目睹“龙隐之脉”横山山脉穿过黄土高原横天际，亲见无定河蹚过塞北沙漠漫延横山全境，你一定会对这片土地充满了敬畏。当得知在这片神奇辽阔的黄:土地上，一代代帝王将相大展雄才伟略，一位位英雄豪杰泼洒热血，一曲曲历史交响激越昂扬，一首首壮丽诗篇千古流传，你也一定会对“龙兴之地”横山高山仰止。1.请根据语境，给句中的加点字注音。(2分)(1)气势磅礴()地伸向天空。(2)目睹“龙隐之脉”横山山脉穿过黄土高原横亘()天际。2.请根据语境，写出下列词语中拼音所对应的汉字。(2分)(1)千沟万hè(2)咆xiào【体验花海阳春】三秦四季，春光“陕”耀。搭上开往春天的列车，三秦大地展现出勃勃生机与无限活力。万物苏萌山水醒，大地阳和暖气生。如花一般的美好时节，如花二般的绚丽世界。3.恰逢春暖花开时，你带领朋友们来到“无处不飞花”的“春城”一西安。沉醉于西安的古风古韵，大家不由得吟咏诗词，相互唱和，并组织了“诗歌飞花令”游戏。请你和大家一起，将横线上的内容补充完整。(6分)小晋：既然“春城无处不飞花”，那我们就以“花”入令。澄城县2024年初中学业水模拟考试语文试卷（二A-公（获8项）AVERAGE速递