2022一2023学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷高一政治第I卷（选择题共45分)一、选择题本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题日要求的。1,生产：经验、劳动技能很少，知识水很低的劳动者，在很长时期使用极为简陋的石制生产工具，以加工和改造非常有限的自然物为劳动对象。这一社会形态的特点是A.城市开始出现B.市场经济进一步发展C.尘产力水低下D.君主专制、等级森严2.下列关于国家的说法正确的是①国家是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物②国家的建立意味着人类进人文明时代③奴隶制国家是人类历史上最早的国家④土地变成私有财产标志着国家的产生A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④3.唐代诗人李绅在：《似农》一诗中写道春种一粒菜，秋收万颗子。四海无闲四，农夫犹饿死。这从一个侧面反映了(①地主阶级对农民的残酷剥削②农民阶级和地主阶级的尖锐矛盾③农民的劳动成果不能归自己支配④收瑕地租是地阶级剥削农民的基础A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④4.资本主义生产：火系和社：会主义生产：大系的不同之处在于①二者归根到底都是中生产力水决定并与生产力水相适应②前者是资本家占有生产资料，后者是劳动者共同占有生产资料③前者是资本家占有工人创造的剩余价值，后者消灭了人剥削人的制度④前者是资本家占有工人大部分劳动成果，后者个人消费品实行按劳分配A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5.唯物史观是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分，也是马克思主义中国化的重要哲学基础。恩格斯把唯物史观看作马克思的“第一个伟大发现”。唯物史观的重要价值在于揭示了①人民群众的主体作用②资本家剥削工人的秘密③人类社会发展的一般规律④阶级斗争在人类社会发展中的巨大作用A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6.下列屈于《共产党宣言》中名言名句的是①不是意识决定生活，而是生活决定意识②资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的利是同样不可避免的③共产党人没有任何同整个无产阶级的利益不同的利益④资本来到世间，从头到胸，每个毛孔都滴着血和肮赃的东西A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

组别处理方式检测结果用肺癌细胞抗原处理M细胞后，分离出M细胞与胸实验腺淋巴细胞混合培养，再分离出胸腺淋巴细胞与肺部分淋巴细胞能杀伤组癌细胞混合培养肺癌细胞对照未经处理的胸腺淋巴细胞与肺癌细胞混合培养淋巴细胞均不能杀伤组肺癌细胞下列对该实验的相关分析，不正确的是()A.实验证明M细胞能够将肺癌细胞抗原早递给胸腺淋巴细胞B.实验组培养液巾含有能特异性识别肺癌抗原的免疫球蛋白C实验组培养液中含有能增强效应T细胞杀伤力的淋巴因了D.经M细胞刺激后部分胸腺淋巴细胞增殖分化形成效应细胞39.下图所示实验能够说明(LCM病毒被LCM病毒感染的51Cr标记的同种小鼠细胞感加染45天后分离淋加人巴细胞一=04小时后测定上清液中51Cr培养释放量A.病毒抗原诱导B纽细胞分化的作用B.浆细胞产生抗体的作用C.病毒刺激淋巴细胞增殖的作用D.效应T细胞的作用40.艾滋病（AIDS)是由于感染HIV引起的一类传染病，人体感染HIV后体内HIV浓度和T细胞浓度随时间变化如下图。下列相关说法中，正确的是0D.-.T细胞浓度，·一HIV浓度EAG023456789时间年A.曲线AB段，HIV浓度上升的主要原因是它在内环境中大量增殖的结果B.曲线BC段，HV浓度下降主要是体液免疫和细胞免疫共同作用的结果C.线CD段，人体的细胞免疫能力大大下降，体液免疫基本不受影响D.曲线EF段，T细胞浓度上升是因为骨髓巾造血干细胞快速分裂的结果二、非选择题（共40分）41.电影《流浪地球》中有“道路下万条，安全第一条”的温情提示。事实上，很多交通法规制定的背后都依据了人体生命活动调节的特点。下图是一般情况下，人体神经、激素调节靶细胞生理活动的示意图。请回答下列问题：感受器a靶细胞代谢生理反应大脑皮圆占，内9睡困4内分泌圆→反应己EgIF入O白G趔滋☒→H团→胰岛A细胞(+)(1)通过图中信息可看出：具有识别作用的受体分布的具体位置有(填字母)可以代表性激素。(2)若机体处于寒冷刺激时，作用到A的信号分子有(3)现有甲、乙、丙三人，甲是健康的正常人，乙因胰岛B细胞受损伤而发生功能障碍，丙的胰岛B细胞功能正常，但体内含有抗胰岛素受体的抗体，乙、丙均为糖尿病患者，(填“乙”或“丙”)可以通过注射胰岛素制剂进行治疗.丙浆中胰岛素含量比正常人(4)止常人空腹血糖浓度范围是。血糖浓度上升，刺激下丘脑某一区域，引起胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素，该过程属丁调节。正常人体内能引起胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素的信号分子有高三生物

2022一2023学年高考前适应性训练考试高三生物注意事项：1.本试卷共100分，考试时间75分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.下列有关生物膜的叙述错误的是A.叶绿体的类囊体薄膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶B.线粒体内膜具有催化丙酮酸氧化分解的酶C、细胞质的流动有利于囊泡在细胞中运输货物D.胰岛素的加工分泌过程说明生物膜在结构和功能上具有一定的连续性2、下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述正确的是A.消耗能量的运输方式一定是主动运输B.性激素进入靶细胞的过程属于主动运输C.神经细胞受到刺激时产生的Na+内流属于被动运输D.细胞内囊泡运输体现了生物膜的选择透过性3.下列有关实验的说法正确的是A,鉴定可溶性还原糖时，要加入斐林试剂（甲液和乙液等量混合均匀再加人）B.碱性染料甲紫染液能使染色体染成深色，染色质丝不被染色C.为尽快观察到质壁分离现象，应在盖玻片四周均匀滴加蔗糖溶液D.若菜叶剪碎不够充分，则提取的色素种类将减少4.科学家用被2P标记的磷酸盐溶液浸泡蚕豆(2N)幼苗，追踪蚕豆根尖细胞分裂情况，得到蚕豆根尖分生区细胞连续分裂数据如图所示，下列说法不正确的是A BC DEF0219.321.338.640.6时间()A.蚕豆根尖细胞的细胞周期为19.3hB.BC段带32P标记的染色体最多有2N条C.用32P的磷酸盐作为标记物，主要是标记蚕豆幼苗细胞中的DNAD.BC段和DE段的细胞都经历了因着丝粒分裂而使染色体数加倍的过程5,下列有关植物激素的说法正确的是A.生长素可以调节植物体内某些基因的表达从而影响植物生长B。基因突变导致脱落酸受体与脱落酸亲和力降低时，种子休眠时间比野生型延长C.在促进芽、茎两种器官生长时，茎是对生长素更敏感的器官D.喷施赤霉素后，矮生突变体长高，该突变体矮生原因可能是赤霉素受体合成受阻6。由欧洲传人北美的耧斗莱已进化出数十个物种，分布于低海拔潮湿地区的甲物种和高海拔干燥地区的乙物种的花结构和开花期均有显著差异。下列叙述正确的是高三生物第1页共8页

(1)蓝细菌能完成光合作用过程是因为其细胞内含有;与荷叶叶肉细胞相比，蓝细菌在结构上最显著的特点是与湖中草鱼细胞相比，荷叶叶肉细胞特有的细胞器是,分离细胞器的常用方法是(2)乙图含有少量DNA的细胞器有(填数字标号)。[10]的形成与乙图中的[]有关。乙图中(填数字标号)等的膜结构共同构成细胞的生物膜系统。(3)丙图中过程I发生的场所是乙图中的(填数字标号)。2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)对乙图中过程Ⅱ的氧化过程没有影响，但却使该过程释放的能量全部以热能的形式散失，由此可知DNP使分布在(填具体部位)的酶无法催化ATP的合成。20.(13分)生物体内的生化反应几乎都离不开酶的催化作用，酶在提高反应速率的同时需要温和的作用条件。某生物兴趣小组进行了以下有关酶的探究实验。请回答有关问题：实验一：探究温度对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图甲：实验二：探究pH对酶活性的影响，并将探究结果绘制成图乙。(1)细胞中每时每刻都进行着许多化学反应，几乎都需要由酶催化，请给酶下一个完整的定义：;这些反应之所以能有序进行与01,645温度/℃图甲图乙和有关。(2)现有H2O2、淀粉两种底物，H2O2酶与唾液淀粉酶两种酶制剂，碘液与斐林试剂两种检测试剂，实验一应选择的检测试剂是,实验二应选择的酶是(3)实验一中设置若干酶促反应实验组，当酶浓度及其他实验条件一定时，该酶的催化效率与温度的关系如图甲所示，则4上升到、下降至3这两个温度变化过程中，该酶活性的变化(填“一样”或“不一样”)，原因是21.(14分)酵母菌是兼性厌氧型生物，与人类的生活息息相关。某兴趣小组利用葡萄糖溶液培养酵母菌，并探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式，实验装置如图1所示，回答下列问题：红色液滴红色液滴产生酒精或C0,的量/mol细刻度管细刻度管3.53产生CO,的量小玻璃管清水小玻璃管2.5溶液21.5含有酵母菌的含有酵母闲的090,0葡萄糖培养液葡萄糖培养液0.5产生酒精的量0装置1装置20d0,浓度/%图1图2(1)装置1中NaOH溶液的作用是装置1测量的是,装置2测量的是(2)实验过程中不考虑温度和其他微生物对实验结果的影响。若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴不移动，则培养液中酵母菌呼吸作用的反应式为：;若装置1中的液滴左移，装置2中的液滴右移，说明培养液中酵母菌的呼吸方式为(3)向酵母菌的培养液通人不同浓度的O2时，产生的酒精和CO2的量如图2所示。当氧浓度为a时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为d时，酵母菌细胞只进行;当氧浓度为c时，酵母菌消耗的葡萄糖中用于无氧呼吸的占22.(12分)小麦、玉米是我国的主要粮食作物，下图1是小麦、玉米叶片光合作用固定CO2的相关过程，其中有一种CO2浓缩机制，PEPC(酶)与CO2的亲和力比Rubisco(酶)高60多倍。请回答下列问题：【高二年级期末联考·生物第5页（共6页）】232824D

酸的方式为主动运输，需要依赖细胞中ATP和载体蛋白，B正确；植物的表皮细胞吸收水的方式为自由扩散，不需要ATP和载体蛋白，C错误；葡萄糖进入成熟的红细胞的方式为协助扩散，依赖细胞中的载体蛋白，但不需要ATP,D错误。12.答案：B命题立意：主要考查ATP的结构和功能，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解ATP与细胞呼吸、放能反应的联系。答案详解：线粒体合成的ATP可以转移到细胞核中发挥作用，A正确；无氧呼吸都只在第一阶段释放出少量的能量，生成少量ATP,第二阶段不生成ATP,B错误；细胞内ATP与ADP相互转化的能量供应机制，是生物界的共性，可以发生在原核细胞中，C正确；细胞的放能反应一般与ATP合成反应相联系，释放的能量储存在ATP中，D正确。13.答案：A命题立意：主要考查酶的作用机理、酶的特性，意在考查学生获取信息的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解酶的结构和功能，并结合“蛋白质”这个关键词进行解题。答案详解：TRAP是一种酶，能降低化学反应的活化能，A错误；TRAP的化学本质是蛋白质，蛋白质的合成场所在核糖体，需要三磷酸腺苷(ATP)提供能量，B正确；酶不仅能在细胞内发挥作用，当细胞外条件适宜时，也能发挥作用，C正确；抑制TRAP的活性能抑制脂肪细胞的生成，会使人的体重下降，D正确。14.答案：C命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的实验，意在考查学生获取信息和实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于理解细胞呼吸的实验过程，并能根据括号中的关键信息“不能直接利用纤维素”，分析出酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶。答案详解：甲瓶中的工程酵母菌不能直接利用纤维素，但该纤维素水解液可作为生产生物燃料乙醇的原料，说明该酵母菌细胞可以合成并分泌分解纤维素的酶，将纤维素分解为葡萄糖，作为细胞呼吸的底物，A正确；甲瓶中的纤维素水解液未倒满，含有部分空气，因此该工程酵母菌细胞能同时进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸，B正确；该工程酵母菌进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸都能产生CO2,因此不能根据乙瓶中溶液变黄判断酵母菌进行了无氧呼吸，C错误；甲瓶中的酵母菌细胞在后期进行无氧呼吸会产生酒精，若在实验结束时，向甲瓶中加入酸性重铬酸钾会呈现灰绿色，D正确。15.答案：D命题立意：主要考查细胞呼吸的过程，意在考查学生的理解能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于腿部肌肉在400米比赛时都能进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸。答案详解：运动员在400米比赛过程中，腿部肌肉细胞既能进行有氧呼吸，也能进行无氧呼吸，A、B错误；腿部肌肉细胞在细胞呼吸过程中会产生还原型辅酶I(NADH),NADPH是还原型辅酶Ⅱ，是光合作用光反应产生的物质，C错误；该类运动员的每一个腿部肌肉细胞都要进行有氧呼吸产生CO2,D正确。16.答案：C命题立意：主要考查叶绿体色素提取和分离的实验，意在考查学生实验探究的能力。试题解答点拨：本题的解题关键在于掌握叶绿体提取和分离实验的原理、过程和结果。答案详解：在叶绿体色素分离的实验中，滤纸条上位于最上端的色素带为胡萝卜素，颜色为橙黄色，A正确；滤纸条上滤液细线画得过粗，可能会导致不同色素之间的重叠，因此在分离时可能会导致色素带出现重叠，B正确；从滤纸条上分离结果分析，最上端的色素为胡萝卜素，最下端的色素为叶绿素b,因此在层析液中的溶解度差异最大的色素是胡萝卜素和叶绿素b,C错误；若提取色素时，未加碳酸钙会破坏叶绿素a和叶绿素b的结构，因此未加碳酸钙会导致点样处最近的两条色素带颜色变浅，D正确。生物参考答案第3页（共8页）

了一：偏爱游泳馆的人都道，游泳池的水经常呈现淡淡的滥色。他们对池水呈现蓝色的原因、溶质成分、池水处理方法和对环境的影响，展开了实验探究。金探究1：寻找池水呈现蓝色的原因。阅资料】水吸收红色波段光反射蓝色波段光引起池水呈现蓝色，当水深到1-2米深度后才呈现出蓝色，且水越深蓝色越深。流讨论】分别取一杯海水和泳池水观察：海水是无色，而泳池水依然显蓝色。有同学质凝：池水呈现蓝色可能加入了铜离子。金探究2：检验泳池水中是否含有铜离子。)取少量泳池水于试管中，滴加几滴氢氧化钠溶液，有池水中含有Cu2+。验调查】同学们咨询了泳馆的管理人员得知，池水中加入硫酸铜起到抑制藻类繁殖等作用。)写出上述鉴定铜离子的有关化学方程式)请你再设计一种方法证明铜离子的存在（写出实验操作）二：设计泳池水净化模拟实验装置。)为确保游泳池的水质达到国际泳联最新卫生标准，将采用“砂滤一臭氧一活性炭”净水工艺净化游泳池里的水，下列有关说法错误的是A.砂滤是利用过滤原理，除去水中较大的固体颗粒B.活性炭可以吸附水中悬浮的杂质C.游泳池水中的臭氧浓度越大越好D.臭氧的作用是消毒杀菌意：若答对下列小题奖励3分，化学总得分不超过40分。动三：解谜里约夏季奥运会“碧池”（清澈湛蓝的游泳池水，一夜之间变成浑浊的碧绿色）场馆人员的解释是：工作人员误将80L过氧化氢溶液倾倒入池中消毒，氯气和过氧化氢产生氧气和另一化合物，导致水体中藻类疯长。卡片：藻类疯长，池水将显绿色。水中藻类含量个水中藻类含量pH值01020230390水温心8.889101112)根据图示信息，里约泳池水变绿，除了与过氧化氢溶液有关，还应该与有关，当天泳池池水碧绿色更明显的是(“室内池”或“室外池”)。)处理方式：常用的灭藻剂以硫酸铜为主，它能扰乱藻类的光合反应，导致光合作用无法正常运行。通常泳池中含铜为0.4%时，灭藻效果最好，则为达到最佳灭藻效果，泳池中硫酸铜溶液的浓度为2022年10月我国首颗太阳观测卫星“夸父一号”成功发射，其重要部件太阳能帆板使用的高纯硅制备原理是：SiC14+2H2高温Si+4HC1。,)硅片太阳能电池板在日光照射下或跟空气、水分接触时都不容易发生反应，则硅必备的化学性质（选填“较活泼”或“稳定”)。:)请计算要获得14g硅（Si),至少需要氢气多少克？2023年九年级阶段调研化学试卷第4页，共4页

以土势原理：铁和氧气、水反应生成红色物质铁锈。【猜【实1)证明化学反应发生且体现质量守恒定律的现象有，铁片上的物质变红或有红色物质生成，(1)月(2)此实验用氧气替代空气的主要目的是(3)实验室里现有过氧化氢溶液、二氧化锰粉末，以及下列仪器：0飞上1GHAB①写出编号仪器的名称：B(2)燃②利用上述药品、仪器：制取少量纯净氧气，其简易制取装置应选择的仪器有(填序号将应的化学方程式为试【答案】（每空1分，化学方程式2分确【实验(1)天衡或质量不变(2)加快反应的速率或增大反应物的浓度等【注意【反思(3)①维形瓶：@ACDGH:2H,0.Ma02H,0+0,+(3)若15.(6分)我国科研团队发现“嫦娥五号”取回的月壤中含催化活性物质，它们能实现水、二氧化碳的高效转(填该团队提出利用月壤实现月球生存的设想：(4)已月球基地请丝【答案】(月壤催化剂I生成的部月球的光伏电解水(1)物理：水资月壤催②R.化剂Ⅲ光照(2)湿润的呼出的【注意：若CO,CH①点燃(3)大于CO,H,O(4)氧气的(1)环节②电解水的化学方程式为17.(5分)实(2)环节③利用月球夜间低温（约-173℃），将二氧化碳凝结分离。为检验分离后的气体中是否还含有C可将气体样品通人(填试剂名称)。(3)环节④将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲烷和水。该反应的化学方程式为(1)生成(4)该设想有利于实现月球基地中(2)参加【答案】【每空1分，化学方程式2分)等元素的循环利用。【答案】0)2H,0男草化L2H。++0.+(1)4.8g通电(2)解：设(2)澄清石灰水2KCI(3)C0,+4H,月准花制LCH,+2H,0充照24(4)碳元素，氢元素、氧元素16。《6分利用镁条在空气中燃烧探究质量守恒定律，实验中产生大量白烟，实验结束后，将所有燃烧后的245收集起来称量，发现其质量小于反应物镁条的质量，原因是96【提出问题】小周同学发现产物中有少量黄色固体。黄色固体是什么物质呢？【查阅资料】①氧化镁为白色固体②镁能与氨气反应，生成黄色的氮化镁固体③氨化镁可与水剧烈反应产生氨气，该气体能使湿润的

In silico clinical trials are already underway to an extent.HeartFlow Analysis,for instance,enablesclinicians to identify CAD (based on CT images of a patient's heart.The HeartFlow systemuses these images to construct a fluid dynamic model of the blood running through the coronary bloodvessels,thereby identifying abnormal conditions and their severity.Without this technology,doctorswould need to perform an invasive operation to decide whether and how to intervene.Experimenting ondigital models of individual patients can also help personalize therapy for any number of conditions andis already used in diabetes care.The philosophy behind in silico medicine is not new.The ability to create and simulate theperformance of an object under hundreds of operating conditions has been a cornerstone of engineeringfor decades,such as for designing electronic circuits,airplanes and buildings.Various obstacles remainto its widespread implementation in medical research and development.The predictive power and reliability of this technology must be confirmed,and that will requireseveral advances.Those include the generation of high quality medical databases from a large,ethnically diverse patient base that has both women and men;improvement of mathematical models toaccount for the many interacting processes in the body;and further modification of AI methods that weredeveloped mainly for computer-based speech and image recognition and need to be extended to providebiological insights.In recent years American and European regulators have approved some commercial uses ofcomputer-based diagnostics,but meeting regulatory demands requires considerable time and money.Creating demand for these computer-based diagnostic tools is challenging as well.In silico medicinemust be able to deliver cost-effective value for patients,clinicians and health care organizations toaccelerate their adoption of the technology.31.According to the text,"in silico medicine"might helpA.discover the cause of an illnessB.quicken the creation of new medicineC.recognize the symptoms of a disease earlierD.avoid including unhealthy volunteers in trials32.We can learn from the text that HeartFlow AnalysisA.works effectively in CAD treatmentB.offers personalized therapies to patientsC.reduces the chances of invasive operationsD.builds models after identifying abnormal conditions33.According to the author,further application of"in silico medicine"requiresA.money and time from the regulatorsB.replacement of old mathematical modelsC.more proof of its effectiveness and dependabilityD.progress in speech and image recognition technology34.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Looking to AI to End Experimental StudyB.In Silico Medicine Saved Millions of LivesC.Exploring the Future of Algorithm in MedicineD.Virtual Patients Could Revolutionize Medicine高三年级（英语)第6页（共8页)

中国联通。公米议芯令6l77%早上821"s".vpie uat are seiectea will evaluate Miracle-Ear's latest advanced digital nearing2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第3页（共12页）solution-the Miracle-Ear Genius.You will be able to walk into our office and walk out knowing how much helpthere is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days(risk free).At the end of the 30 days,if youare satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments,you may do so attremendous saving.But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan.1,2023.Don't wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThat's Right!No Co-Pay!No Exam Fee!No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes #104,#105,#16,#111,#112 or#113 can receive 2 hearing aidsCOMPLETELY FREE!Basic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage,visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingCenters.com.21.Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A.People with mental disability.B.People with hearing disorder.C.People with interest in technology.D.People with specific insurance codes.22.What can candidates do after the test?A.Keep the instrument for free.B.Get a job in federal government.C.Enjoy a policy for a discount.D.Have free insurance for their health.23.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A tourist brochure.B.A health guide.C.A medical report.D.An online advertisement.&Besides"owand"reat",what ese would you say when flying over the Earth in space?SamanthaCristoforetti,the first Italian female astroaut in pace,posted several ins of a famous ancient Chinesecomposition on Twitter to share her joy.She firstonChnestchednrfnboth ItliaandElishtohelp more pople understand."LookuIsthe immensity of thembowing my head,Ikat themulti ofhe word.Thee,the heaheoyfecch its peak,adindeed,thisisu happines,"it says.Two days beforehaded Earth,the beauty of space and Chinese literaturenher ecoBeor herset viral Twiterhhoud of s likesand replies.The tx hequsfome PrfcePmompae vii,Chinese cligapymaepec by Wagh(1)ofthe astem Dyasty ()he sphotos taken223局高三潮北十一校第一次联考英语试题第4顷（失12页）

七、园读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共2分)请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项(AWeekend EventsCity Orchestra(管弦乐队)ConcertDance PartyCity Orchestra plays your holiday favorites inCome and dance The dayauy in the city square!the city theater!regret.ESaturday,December 18Saturday,December 18a better lebut realizeStarts at 12:00 p.m.Starts at 7:00 p.m.$7 for each personAlexa$25 for each persorAll money will go to charity(慈善机构)The concert will run 1 hour.ause learnArt Showry talkingComedy Nightnny,or pSee your favorite comedians in our cafe!New art show opens in the city museumSunday,December 19Sunday,December 19pened.Starts at 2:00 p.m.Starts at 9:00 p.m.Free ticketsour misPopeom and drinks will be provided.Outside food$15 for each personCome and support your local artists)39.)34.Which event will give away its ticket money?isn't allowedC.Comedy Night.Aon theilayed itB.Dance Party.)35.What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish?A.Art Show.C.At 8:00 p.m.and heB.At 7:00 p.m.WhA.At 2:00 p.m.)36.What can you do if you go to Comedy Night?BTry at theA.Take some food with you.B.Meet some famous musicians.C.Help yourself to some popcorn and drinks.In then hand!"C.In a square.and then)37.Where will Art Show be held?months.A.In a cafe.ds.Then,)38.Where is the material probably from?B.A school notice.C.A storybook.A.A newspaper.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(B)soccer ify heart,IEveryone is afraid of making a mistake in their life.How do you feel when youmake a mistake?No one likes making mistakes It often makes you feel unhappy andyly matterslI have toeven sad.However,that feeling you get after making a mistake is your brain adjusting(and learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride abike without falling make friends without sometimes saying things you regretGetting things wrong helps us adjust ourselves so we do things differently.ationMistakes are part of learning.Accepting and learning from our mistakes gives usthe courage tory harder next time.Psychologists (experts in thoughts and feelings)atthe Michigan State University in the US cal"Agrowth mindsetmeans you see failure as something you can lea from,instead of something you【(三0出【山西省2022~a023学年度九年级阶段评估(9，英语第4贡（共8页】【R-PGZX E SHX(三）】SX三】ow,The school rule.the emperor felame very popular durin【山西省2022~202It's said that the pu学年度九年级阶段评估C)·英语第2页（失8页】【R一PGZX E SHX(三】【山西省2022~202%学年度九4

25.What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to/become after college graduation?B.A boxing player.B.A.An explorer.D.A politician.C.An office clerk.How is the text mainy developed?A.By following time order.B.By listing obvious reasons.C.By giving some examples.D.By making necessary comparisons.27.Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt?C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.A.Humorous.B.Generous.⊙Talking to your children about the misinformation they may find online is a great idea.Children don't always have the judgment or eritical thinking skills totest what they read orwatch,but they'll develop these abilities quickly if you help them figure out how to separatefact from fiction.We're here to help you do just that!Don't wait for your kids to approach you with questions-instead,take a few minutes to6sit down with them.Let them know that there's a lot of content out there on the Internet,and1not all of it is true.With everything going on in the world,remind your kids that they mightbe seeing a lot of confusing,false information going around on social media and other parts ofIt's a good idea to turn news reports and TV shows into teachable moments.Look forthe web.small opportunities to start helpful conversations about misinformation with your kids.Take aTV show or newspaper article and transform it into a helpful,easy way to understand whatmisinformation is,and how to avoid it.Misinformation can be really upsetting and stressful for your kids to think about.Letthem know that you're always available to listen and answer their questions if they're feelingconfused.Reassure your kids that there are no stupid questions,and that you're always will-ing to explain something for them.Teach your kids a few tricks to fact-check misinformation online.Remind your kids to beon the lookout for strange-looking websites,like those ending with "co".Tell them to readthrough the headline.If it has a lot of mistakes,or if it's written in all capital letters,there'sa good chance that it might be misinformation.Additionally,introduce your kids to officialwebsites,which are quick and easy ways to fact-check information.子w防m时re6 mtion?A.There is no information holding true onlineB.There is no one else willing to teach the children.C.Children lack the ability to judge the information.D.Children can't develop the judgement on their own.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-288C·

量氢氧化钠溶液于试管中，滴加几滴无色酚酞体内不能合成，需要从食物中摄取，C不正确；为保溶液，再逐滴加入白醋（合理即可）溶液先变证营养均衡，各类食物均应适量食用，D正确。为红色后逐渐变为无色（与上一空对应）4.C【解析】绿色植物的光合作用、新能源的开【解析】(1)根据酸的化学性质分析，可知性质3发与利用、减少使用一次性木筷均会减少二氧为白醋能与金属氧化物发生反应。(2)验证白化碳的排放，有利于维持空气中二氧化碳含量醋能与碱发生反应，可取少量氢氧化钠溶液于相对稳定，而化石燃料的大量燃烧会产生大量试管中，滴加几滴无色酚酞溶液，再逐滴加入白的二氧化碳，导致空气中二氧化碳的含量越来醋，观察到溶液先变为红色后逐渐变为无色，或越多，故选C。取少量氢氧化铜固体于试管中，滴加足量白醋，5.D【解析】白磷与气泡接触一段时间后燃烧观察到固体溶解，溶液变为蓝色等。是因为刚开始导管口排出的是氮气，说明氮气8.解：设18.0g该发酵粉中碳酸氢钠的质量为x不支持燃烧，A正确；Y形管中滴加过氧化氢溶2NaHC0,△Na,C0,+H,0+C0,↑液后，过氧化氢溶液在二氧化锰的催化作用下分解生成水和氧气，反应的化学方程式为168444.4g2H,0,M02H,0+0,↑，B正确：滴加过氧化氢168x溶液后，红磷与氧气接触，但红磷不燃烧，是因444.4gx=16.8g为温度没有达到红磷的着火点，C正确；若装置该发酵粉中碳酸氢钠的质量分数为6.8g×不变，将Y形管中红磷换为白磷，Y形管中白磷18.0g与氧气接触但温度未达到其着火点，不会燃烧，100%≈93.3%烧杯中的白磷与氧气接触，且温度达到其着火答：该发酵粉中碳酸氢钠的质量分数约为点，发生燃烧，对比二者的现象可探究温度是否93.3%。达到着火点对可燃物燃烧的影响，D不正确。卷自测六6.(1)吸附（2)产生的泡沫较少、浮渣较多煮1.C【解析】二氧化碳由二氧化碳分子构成。氯沸(3)打开玻璃管b的活塞，将燃着（或带火化钠由钠离子、氯离子构成，A不符合题意；硫星)的木条靠近玻璃管尖嘴处，观察现象X酸铜由铜离子、硫酸根离子构成，B不符合题【解析】(3)在电解水实验中，产生氢气与氧气意；氨气由氨分子构成，C符合题意；铜由铜原的体积比约为2：1，而图示中a管内气体明显子构成，D不符合题意。多于b管，因此a管内产生的气体是氢气、b管2.C【解析】使用长颈漏斗制取气体时，长颈漏内产生的气体是氧气。检验玻璃管b中气体的斗下端管口应伸入液面以下，防止生成的气体操作是打开玻璃管b的活塞，将燃着或带火星从长颈漏斗中逸出，A操作不规范；为使收集到的木条靠近玻璃管尖嘴处，若观察到木条燃烧的氧气更纯净，收集氧气时，应将导管伸人瓶得更旺或木条复燃，证明b管内产生的气体是底，B操作不规范；检验氧气时，应将带火星的氧气；与负极相连的玻璃管内产生的是氢气，因木条伸入集气瓶中，若观察到木条复燃，证明收此X为电源负极。集到的是氧气，C操作规范；干燥氧气时，气体7.(1)20℃时，醋酸钠的溶解度为46.5g(合理即应与浓硫酸充分接触，氧气应从长导管进，短导可)(2)37.5%(3)AC管出，D操作不规范。【解析】(1)A点表示20℃时，醋酸钠的溶解度3.D【解析】发霉的食物中含有黄曲霉毒素，即使为46.5g或20℃时，146.5g醋酸钠饱和溶液高温加热后也不能食用，A不正确：青少年需要补中溶质的质量为46.5g等。(2)40℃时，醋酸充蛋白质，除了可从肉、蛋中获取外，还可从牛奶、钠的溶解度为65.6g,此时向50g水中加入30g豆腐等食物中获取，B不正确；大多数维生素在人醋酸钠，醋酸钠全部溶解，所得溶液中溶质质量78万唯基础交流QQ群：669556444

after he left,she opened her eyes.43adid he had been there.There46.A.beyondB.abroadC.nearbyD.indoorswas 44 on staff at the hospital in the small town who 45 sign language.Her47.A.angryB.fortunateC.lonelyD.wellhusband had ssdand her daughter didn't live i heets ony her48.A.talkB.lookC.smileD.breatheson 46 to talk to her.49.A.orB.butC.soD.howeverIt absolutely broke my heart to think of her waking up and feling4 and50.A.speakingB.wavingC.shakingD.signingunable toI was so nervous,49 took a deep breath and went over to her51.A.husbandB.sonC.doctorD.daughterand just started 50.I told her that her51 had been there and I learned all52.A.offB.onC.awayD.upabout their family.Her face totally lit 52She smiled and my heart about burst!53.A.askB.helpC.writeD.tellThe nurses came in and had me 53 her a bunch of things.I remember just54.A.understoodB.visitedC.comfortedD.treatedasking her if she needed a bedpan (and a huge relief that came over her.She55.A.treatmentsB.alternativesC.storiesD.meanscouldn't even ask for a bedpan!No one 54 her!56.A.encourageB.tendC.visitD.findAnyway,for the next maybe an hour and a half,I just told her whatever5557.A.happilyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.carefullyI could think of,stuff about traveling,classes,etc.I came back to 56 her the58.A.handsB.bodyC.faceD.feetnext day too,but then I had to go home (this was out of state).When I left,I kissed59.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.peacefulD.usefulher head and she 57 (from the stroke)managed to get her 58 into an I-love-60.A.rewardB.reactC.recallD.regretyou sign.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I have never felt so 59 in my whole life.This was 20 years ago and it still阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。makes me cry to 60Artificial intelligence devices are now being widely adopted by families.Think41.A.signB.roomC.storyD.diseaseChinese chess robot on the desk,handwriting erased 61 (repeated)for exam42.A.get upB.pick upC.show upD.wake uprevision,and automatic painting 62 (base)on several key words.TechnologiesD.Above alllike playing chess,identifying faces and 63 (document),and rendering for 3D43.A.Of courseB.In shortC.To concludeB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodyworlds are normally used in business and academic fields.They often involve44.A.somebodyB.taughtC.heardD.knewcomplicated calculations and come 64 high costs.But now AI is more 6545.A.liked英语试题（十）第13页（共16页）英语试题（十）第14页（共16页）

综合能力提升检测(4)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 BCCBA11-15 BAABC 16-20 ACABC21-25 BDCAD26-30 BCCDA31-35 BDBCA36-40 CDABF41-45 DBCAC 46-50 ADBAA51-55 DBCAC56-60 BDBDC61.carved62.enthusiastic63.has achieved64.officially65.in66.to see67.taking68.that69.backgrounds70.whose短文改错71.I've been shocking...shocking→shocked72.More or more...or→and73....enhanced their short-term...enhanced→enhance74....facilitate good understand...understand understanding75...give to us…去掉to76....make my mind ..my→our77..having good night's.good前加a78....to drinking coffee...drinking→drink

第32期B1版Keys:(One possibleversion客观题除外)课本链接1.Australia2.eight months3.sleep4.cut down阅读策略1-5 FTTFF第32期B2版Keys:(One possibleversion)知识“串联”For Section A【英汉互译】1.用两条腿走路2南非3.一只聪明的树袋熊4.一头有趣的狮子5.某人的新宠物6.all day7.one's favorite animal8.kind of9.a cute panda10.be from11.让我们先看12.你为什么不【跟踪练】1-5 CEGFAVFor Section B【英汉互译】1.拯救动物2.…之3.处于极大的险之中4.砍倒5由…制成6.为了…杀死…7.a symbol of8.four friendly elephants9.walk for a long time10.places with food and water11.get losti90【跟踪练】1.save the animals 2,cut down3.made of4,one of;subjects语法点击2,b1.Why don't;Because2.Where does3.Why do you;Because4.Why doesn't he5.Where do you写作一招鲜Today I go to the zoo with my parents.And I see pandas,my favorite animalsthere.I like one of them a lot.Her nameis Huanhuan.She was born in Sichuan,China.She is five years old now.Shelikes eating bamboo best.She is verygood at climbing trees.She is very cuteand friendly.She can stand on two legs.I take lots of photos of Huanhuan.Doyou like Huanhuan?Do you want to seeher at the zoo?4第32期B3版Keyversion客观题除外)o(One possible随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I1.giraffes2.panda3.lions4.tigersI

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷A.经过步骤①，溶液中c(Na+)=c(CI)(5)若“调pH”过程中，N+、Mn+、Co2+浓度不变，则“调浓度”过程需要向溶液中B.经过步骤②，溶液中10c(CI)十c(Ba2+)=c(CO)十c(HCO5)十c(H2CO3)+添加的物质X为(填字母)。c(SO)A.CoSOB.MnSOC.NiSOD.H SOC.步骤③后，可观察到沉淀部分溶解且有气泡产生(6)产品的粒径和结晶度直接关系着三元电极材料的性能。为防止反应中产生的D.滤液中存在c(Na+)<2c(CO-)十c(HCO5)+2c(SO-)CO2和H2O影响晶体生长，需在“焙烧”前进行（填“预烧”、“酸洗”或题序123456789101112131415“搅拌”)。答案(7)NiMn4Co4(OH)2与Li2CO3培烧生成LiNi4Mn4Co4O2的总反应的化学方程式为17.(14分)在葡萄酒酿制过程中，二氧化硫可以起到杀菌和抗氧化的作用，还有助于二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共55分。保持葡萄酒的天然果香味。某研究性学小组拟对$O2的一些性质进行探究，实16.(14分)某工厂利用如下流程处理废旧电池正极材料（主要成分为LiCoO2、验装置（部分夹持装置省略）如图所示。LiMneO,、LiFePO,及镍的化合物等)，制备三元锂电池正极材料LiNi+Mn+Co:O2。HSO,+H.O2 NaOH物质XNaOH70%的浓硫酸旋塞2旋塞1调p一调浓度一→共沉淀→Ni_Mn.4Co4(OHD2滤渣1滤渣2焙烧Na-CO饱和溶液沉锂→LiCOLiNiMn+Co+Oz含酚酞的HS溶液NaO2NaOH溶液母液NaOH溶液回答下列问题：回答下列问题：(1)“酸浸”中化合价降低的金属元素是(填元素符号)。(1)装置C中盛装70%的浓硫酸的仪器名称是(2)提高“酸浸”过程的反应速率时，温度不能升得太高的原因是(2)实验前，检查装置C的气密性的操作为(3)装置D中试剂X的名称是。装置E中发生反应的化学方程式为(3)常温下，“酸浸”后溶液中部分离子浓度及对应氢氧化物的K如下表，则“调,该反应体现了SO2的性。pH”过程中pH的范围是(已知1g2=0.3),滤渣2的主要成分是(4)能证明SO2有氧化性的实验现象是。实验进行一段时间后，观察到A中溶液褪色，说明SO2(填“属离子浓度/(mol·L1)氢氧化物K于”或“不属于”)酸性氧化物。Fe+0.508.00×10-38(5)测定某白葡萄酒中SO2的含量：取25.00mL3mol·L1NaOH溶液于Ni2+1.001.00×10-52250mL的碘量瓶中，再准确吸取25.00mL样品，并以吸管尖插入NaOH溶液Co21.001.00×10-142的方式，加入碘量瓶中，盖塞摇匀，静置15min后，再加入少量碎冰块、1mLMn21.401.00×10-127淀粉指示剂、10mL1mol·L1硫酸，摇匀，用0.010mol·L1的碘标准溶液(4)“酸浸”中LiMn2O4发生反应的离子方程式是迅速滴定至终点，共消耗碘标准溶液12.00mL,则滴定至终点时的现象为,该白葡萄酒中SO2的含化学（四）第5页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学一GZ】化学（四）第6页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-GZ

023牛中考密卷·芜享模拟卷（三）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。(1)(2)用来4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。糖在第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I·短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1.What's wrong with the man?2.Where has the man ever been?3.How often does the man have English classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week）Three times a week,4.What time is it now?A6:40pm.☑7：00pmC.7:40pm.5.Who took Mike to school in the past?A.His parents.B.His grandparentsC.NobodyⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6.What does Jack worry about?A The competition.B.The homeworkThe classes.7.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.®Teacher and student..C.Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What programs do both Bob and Andy like?A.News programs.B.Sports program.(C Music programs.9.What does Andy think of sports Rrogram?A.Relaxing.(B.Tiring.C.Exciting英语·光享镇拟卷（三）第1页(BGZ·共8页)4页(BG7·共

杂质提供新思路。在一定温度下，向2L恒容密闭容器中充人】CHC=CH(g)和nmo1H,(g,发生反应：CH,C=CH(g)+H,(g)CCHCH一CH(®》.实验测得米乙烯的衡分压与起始投料比深艺的关系如图。当学艺决-3时，起始时容器内气体的总压强为05时反应到达.c点。下列推断错误的是tp(苯乙烯)PaA到达c点时，0~5min内o(H2)=2kPa·min10B.d点的逆反应速率小于正反应速率C.恒容时通入氩气，H的衡转化率减小D随，艺0增大，苯乙决的衡转化率塔大0n(H.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题：共55分)n(苯乙炔二、非选择题（本题包括4小题，共55分）16.13分)为探讨浓度对化学衡的影响，某同学对可逆反应2Fe+(a9+2I (aq)-2Fe2+(aq)++I2 (aq)△H<0按下图所示步骤进行了一系列实验。3 mL 0.01 mol.L封KI溶液实验I3 mL 0.005 mol.L-棕黄色溶液Fe(S04)3溶液(pH约为1)分成三等份9数滴1 mL 1 mol.L1mLH0图量0.01 mol-L-FeSO,溶液实验ⅡAgNO,溶液ii高共胜闭普的四已知：0.005mol·L1的Fe2(SO4)3溶液接近无色。(1)实验中要待实验I溶液颜色不再改变时，才能进行实验Ⅱ，目的是(2)实验Ⅱ中，ì的现象是,「的颜色变化表明衡线(填“正向”或“逆向”)移动，用化学衡移动原理解释原因，其督味)用带经(3)实验Ⅱ中，m是的对比实验，目的是排除ⅱ中造成的影响。(4)实验Ⅱ中，i的现象是,即能证明增大生成物浓度使化学衡逆向移动。(5)除了上图中的方法外，若要使该可逆反应的化学衡逆向移动，还可以采胎方法有(任写一种)。1?.(14分)Cu及其化合物在生产，国防中有重要的应用。纳米级C,0既是航舰艇底部的防腐蚀涂料，也是优良的催化剂。Y.少学（三）-R-洗择性秒修1-QB·

Text 8M:But it was not until 1908 that the tea bagW:Hi,Alan,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.became popular.A New York businessman ofAre you busy with the basketball training?tea was looking for a less expensive way toM:No,Linda.Final exams are coming.I spendpackage tea for his customers and beganmost of my time in the library (11)packaging his tea samples in little bags made ofW:Well,the term is almost over nowsilk.(16)W:Oh,I see.The tea bag is a modern convenience.M:Yeah.I'd like to travel around the country inMy grandfather loves tea a lot.He drinks teathe coming vacation.But I am on a budgetevery day after meals.W:Have you thought about camping?It hasM:Me too.There isn't much tea left in my house.become one of the most popular choices forLet's go and buy some.(17)young people these days.W:Sure.You can rent the equipment you need.It's听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。418-20CBBmuch cheaper than buying it or staying at a18.What is editors'task on Monday?hotel.A.To write headlines.M:Good idea!We can drive until we find a niceB.To check the language.spot and just camp wherever we like.(12)C.To decide what stories to write.W:Well,not exactly.It's usually not allowed19.How long does it take to make an edition ofunless you camp in designated areas.There areTeens?many national parks owning campgroundsA.A whole day.B.A week.C.Half a montharound the country.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?M:I see!Here comes my bus.(13)I'll talk to youA.The current situation of newspapers.about this again and get all the details.B.The process of making a newspaper.C.The importance of reading newspapers.Text 10听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Even though more people choose digital reading14-15BAnowadays,some still would like to read newspapersbefore breakfast.It has become an important part14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?of their daily life.But do you know how aA.A booknewspaper is made?(20)B.An invention.There are many steps to make a newspaper.TakeC.A type of tea.Teens for example.On Monday,editors and15.When was the tea bag invented?reporters hold a meeting to decide on the stories forA.In1901.the week's paper.(18)On Tuesday and Wednesday,B.In1908.C.In1918reporters write news stories.Cartoonists drawcartoons and photographers take pictures to matchthe stories.16-17BAForeign editors check the language.On Thursday,page designers put the stories,16.What material did the New Yorkcartoons and pictures on the pages.Editors readthrough the stories to find mistakes and writebusinessman use to package tea?headlines and captions.A.Paper.B.Silk.C.Cloth.Friday is a busy day.Page designers print the17.What are the speakers going to do next?page drafts.Editors read pages and check themA.Buy some tea.again.At night,Teens comes out in the printingB.Have tea together.house.C.Visit David's grandfather.Teens is a weekly newspaper.(19)Dailynewspapers have all the same steps,but they need8to do them all in a day instead of a week.Text 9第第一节W:What are you doing,David?M:I'm reading a book about tea.Do you know部how the tea bag was invented?(B)21.What is the aim of the first book?W:I have no idea.Tell me pleaseA.To show how to be a journalist.M:It is said that in 1901 two women in the USB.To teach teens how to deal with anxiety.invented a tea-leaf holder.(15)Although it wasC.To teach teens how to read others'thoughtsmade of cloth instead of paper,it looked quite读D.To show how to balance schoolwork andsimilar to the tea bags we know today.W:That sounds interesting.social life.

happy tune.”再次重复阳光和泡茶的过程，让作者突然意识到自己不知不觉中被积极的事物所影响了，茶才显得更好喝。看来妻子的话是正确的。【C篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：https:/www.usnews..com/opinion/articles/2023-03-23/is-college--worth-it语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讨论上大学到底值不值得的问题。答案解析：28-31DBCA28.D细节理解题。从文章第二段可以看出，上大学的好处包括greater career opportunities,higherearning potential,enhanced quality of life,a deeper sense of purpose,exposure to diversepopulations,由此可知D选项“Meeting different people'”为正确答案。29.B细节理解题。由文章第四段That question whether higher education is delivering on its promiseof value and upward mobility is under intense examination given the fact that more than half ofstudents leave school with debt可知大学教育没能实现它的目标的原因是很多学生毕业的时候身负债务。30.C细节理解题。由文章第五段It is crucial that our colleges equip students with the necessary skillsto earn a living in the rapidly evolving economy of the future.Sadly,this is not always the case.知有些大学教育并没能让学生具备工作必要的技能。举Micron Technology的例子是为了证实这一点，故答案选C。3l.A主旨大意题。文章第一段的Sadly,that investment outcome has become increasinglychallenging due to the continuous rising tuition cost.和第三段的But is that still true？☑引出本文的话题，即上大学已经不再像以前一样能带来和学费或投入相应的好处了。【D篇】主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Scientific American,January2022语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特殊变异对人体适应饥饿的影响。答案解析：32-35ADBB32.A细节理解题。由第二段Previous research had linked the variation,called GHRd3,tocharacteristics such as smaller birth size and other qualities that can benefit organisms when food issort可知，“变体GHRd3与较小的出生尺寸等特征有关系，而较小的出生尺寸等特征在食物短缺时能使生物体受益”，故答案选A。33.D推理判断题。第三段的第二句阐述了实验过程“Using the genetic editing tool CRISPR一Cas9,the team deleted a section of mice's growth hormone receptor gene so it looked the GHRd3variation,.”后面的句子说出了实验观察到的结果“The adjusted mice were not especially differentfrom ordinary ones when fed a regular diet.But when fed very little,the male carriers grew up tobe smaller than their partners without genes changed.”其中提到了人为改变过基因的老鼠和“ordinary ones'”和“their partners without genes changed'”的区别，可知研究人员是在老鼠身上做的对比实验，故答案选D。英语试卷参考答案与解析第2页（共9页）

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学Moonage Daydream札记Released on 13 SeptemberMoonage Daydream is no ordinary rock documentary-but then,David Bowie was no ordinaryrock star.The result is a joyous,immersive 140-minute portrait that brings you admiration for Bowie not just as a musician,actor,and style icon but as a human being.The Woman KingReleased on 3 SeptemberA gym-honed Viola Davis stars as Nanisca,a general who trains the all-female band of warriorsthat protect a West African kingdom in the 19th Century."I've never had a role like this before,Davis said."It's transformative.And to be a producer on it,and to know that I had a hand in bring-ing it to fruition.I knew what it would mean for black women sitting in that movie theatre.The responsibility is really high.Catherine Called BirdyReleased on 23 SeptemberLena Dunham makes the jump from 21st-Century New York to 13th-Century England in Catherine Called Birdy.Dunham's feminist period comedy stars Bella Ramsey as a young girl who wi-shes she could be as independent as her brothers.When her parents,Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn,decide that it's time for her to marry a 50-year-old wealthy man,however old and unsuitable he maybe,she is determined to upset their plans.21.What does Viola Davis intend to convey?A.She's proud of her role.B.She's sad about the movie.C.She misses her hometown.D.She wants more women in cinemas22.What are Lord Rollo and Lady Aislinn like?A.Strong-willed.B.Narrow-minded.C.Money-orientedD.Warm-hearted.23.Which of the following will be released on the thirteenth of September?A.Don't Worry Darling.B.Moonage Daydream.C.The Woman King.D.Catherine Called Birdy.【答案与解析】本文介绍了9月份将要上映的四部电影。2l.A根据The Woman King部分Viola Davis说的话可知，Viola Davis认为她的角色意义重大，她引以为傲。22.C根据Catherine Called Birdy部分的最后一句可知，他们打算把女儿嫁给一个50岁的有钱人，由此可推知，他们是唯利是图的。23.B根据四部电影的上映时间可知，Moonage Daydream将于9月l3日上映。BShao Gang and Shao Qiang-twins born in 1990 in Shandong province-and their 30 male employees all wear uniforms to work.From cleaning oily cooker hoods and fixing cracks in windows,to dusting ceiling lights and even polishing the shell of your pet turtle,they do it all.The twins originally came to Hangzhou at the end of 2015 to work as e-commerce livestreamhosts,but when they turned up to film,they felt uncomfortable."It was as if there was nowhere tostand because the house was packed so full of products for the livestreams,"Shao Gang said.Before they opened Hangzhou Shenshi Housekeeping Service Company in May last year,thetwins spent 10,000 yuan being trained to clean professionally by a household service company inZhengzhou,Henan province.Once their company was up and running,they advertised by postingvideos on online platforms,which are popular with the younger generation.Business has been good and can bring in up to 300,000 yuan a month.As a result,the twins【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】动

符合语境。37.E。设空处下一句中的there应该在设空处所填内容中找到相关地点。E项中的a spotoutside符合要求。38.A。根据设空处下一句中的Therefore可知，设空处所填内容与下一句为因果关系。设空处下一句意为“因此，你需要从当地园艺中心购买合适的肥料加入其中，让它变得适宜种植”。A项“不是所有的土壤都是一样的”符合语境，且A项中的sol原词复现了本段主题句中的soil。39.D。根据设空处下一句中的Keep watering them可知，设空处所填内容应与“浇水”有关才能衔接两句。D项中的a good drink of water符合语境。40.B。根据逗号后面的s可知，设空处所填内容与逗号后面的内容为因果关系。逗号后面的内容意为“因为最好的做法是摘除头年长出来的所有果子”。B项“遗憾的是，你得耐心点”符合语境。B项的言外之意是“栽种果树的第一年你吃不到果子”。【词汇链接】1.hear sb out(para.1:听某人把话说完2.the rule of thumb(para.3):根据经验而不是理论的方法3.want(para.4:需要4.good(para.4:适合的语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对忘年交，她们的友谊已持续了近30年。41.A。本句承上启下，根据下文讲述的Traci Ruiz和Eva Salinas的故事可知，她们之间的友谊就是一个很好的例子，是文章第一句话的生动体现。42.B。根据The29-year-old friendship和下文Ruiz照料Salinas可知，两人的年龄有一定差距，这段非常特别的友谊将两个年龄相差好几代的人联系到了一起。43.D。根据下文中的take over her care可知，look after符合语境。44.A。根据first.Salinas at an annual Latino festival that brings the community together可推断，Ruiz在描述第一次遇到Salinas的场景。45.C。46.D。根据Police Department officer和going out into the community可知，Ruiz当时的任务就是去社区看望老人。check on意为“检查，查看”，符合语境。47.B。根据She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family since20l3 and beyond可知，Ruiz和Salinas的关系有了进一步发展。48.D。根据Her80-year-old brother was trying to...her care,which was challenging可知，Salinas的80岁的弟弟设法照顾她，这很有挑战性。49.B。根据he asked me to take over her care可知，Salinas的弟弟让Ruiz接管Salinas的护理，所以这是一件大事。50.C。上文已提到friendship,本空是原词复现。51.A.she turned into more like a family...She's spent a lot of her holidays with my family可知，member符合语境。52.B。根据also makes sure可知，ensures符合语境，构成同义复现。53.D。根据so they can visit her可知，Ruiz还确保把其他人介绍给Salinas,这样他们就可以来看她。54.C。根据选项可知，只有“社区”符合语境，能使全文连贯。55.A。Ruiz不仅照顾Salinas,还把她当作家人看待，Salinas对她非常感激。

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考点06必修UNT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD·考点导航班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：refer;:despite;base;variety;regard;appreciate;struggle;beg;equal;demand;relate等2.重要短语：refer to;ups and downs;date back(to..);point of view;relate to等3.重点句型：no matter where,who,what等引导的让步状语从句；be十of十抽象名词；By十过去时间，主语十谓语（过去完成时）等4.单元语法：关系副词引导的定语从句；介词十关系代词引导的定语从句依必备知识·考点巧练》4.无论你捡到什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。I,单句语法填空you have picked up,you1.We have to write adescribe)of themust give it back toit belongs to.street where I live and give it to the teacher5.在考试作弊被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试tomorrow.图逃脱惩罚。(pardon)2.There are a(various)of programs in TVWhen caught cheating in the exam,station to meet the need of people of all the ages.and tried toescape punishment.时3.The country's power shortages are contributingto high(globe)energy prices.Ⅲ.句型转换沿4.There are so many kinds of(refer)1.Although I admit that there are problems,Ibooks on sale that I can't decide which to buy.don't agree that they cannot be solved.线剪5.It is not failure itself but the attitude we havedespite改写句子)it that matters.that there are problems,I6.Though he majoredscience at university,don't agree that they cannot be solved.he has an eye for art and literature.2.No matter who goes to the concert,he is7.His remarks didn't relatethe topicwelcome.(用主语从句改写句子)under discussion.is welcome.8.The meeting you attended last month wasgreat significance for your future.3.Basing an important decision on emotion rather9.She has to struggle(make)a livingthan on reason,you will regret it sooner orbecause of the decision that she dropped out oflater..(同义句转换)high school.your important10.Wang Jin and his students spend their time restoringdecision will make you regretful sooner or later.clocks(date)back hundreds of years.4.None of us know the reason.Tom was absent11.One needs much experience and knowledgefrom the meeting for the reason.(用定语从句合which to base one's correct decisions.并这两句话)12.The reasonany of us take any risksat all might have to do with early humans.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子5.I still remember the park.We met for the first1.面对严峻的形势，专家建议被提及的市场应立即time in the park,(用定语从句合并这两句话)关闭。(refer to)Faced with the severe situation,theexpertsuggested the market6.I'll never forget the occasion.I was accepted as aat once.2.曾经被认为是不可能的事现在已成为现实。League member then,.(用定语从句合并这两句话)00(regard;what引导的主语从句)has nowbecome a reality.3.如果你能为我处理这个棘手的问题，我将不胜感关键能力·秦养整合》激。(appreciate)V.阅读理解if you could deal with theSome events have been added to the 2024difficult problem for me.Olympics,with surfing,break dancing and sport高appear vi..似乎You appeared to have made a mistake.你似乎犯了一个借误。英语1

Part3 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing BuildingA.SVB.SVOC SPUp Your VocabularyD.SVIO DOE.SVOCF.SVAL.根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。G.SVOAH.There be1.Frank hopes to set up a(n)organisation to5.(F)A group of wild horses ran quickly.raise money for the homeless in his city2.The goal(目标)of the show is to help spread6.(B )Your son can deal with the difficult problem.7.(D)I bought my mother a wonderful birthdayChina's cooking culture to people in othercountries.gift.8.(G)Both of them are listening to the radio with3.I hate those marketing strategies that playgreat interest.on people's fears.4.It takes time to find out whether a businesspartner(合伙人)is dependable or not.Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求转换句型，并注意保持句子原意不变。1.Tony's eyes are blue.(SVO)Tony has blue eyes.5.To improve_(为了提高)your listening skills,you2.A river lies in front of our school.(There be...)are supposed to practise as much as possible.There is a river in front of our school.3.Lisa handed a book to her father.(S V IO DO)6.Nowadays,some companies公司)are makingLisa handed her father a book.clothes out of plastic bottles.4.Mr Wang advised that I spend more time on my7.His football skills and warm personality(lessons.(SVOC)Mr Wang advised me to spendwon the hearts of the public.more time on my lessons.8.I didn't check my email because I spent the5.Bob likes playing basketball best.(SP)weekend revising_(复)for my exam.Playing basketball is Bob's favourite.Bob's favourite is playing basketball..阅读下面短文，并按照要求完成相应的练。山.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.All of the students were interested in what the teacherThe first day of senior high school is 1 exciting andsaid and_took_notes_(记笔记)carefully duringfrightening.My first day of senior high school was athe classmixture of both.In the morning,I got up early and made2.By using_flash cards_(识字卡)，I have taught mysure that I had everything I needed for the day.2Mysister more than 100 English words.mother told me to follow the school rules.As I walked3.Children are curious about(对.感到好奇)through the school gate,3everything around them on the first day of school.(我看见一些学生正跑着去见他们的朋友)，while some4.When I got home after school,my motherstudents looked lost and confused.was_busy preparing(正在忙着准备)dinner in thekitchen.5.Success doesn't only depend on(取决于)whatyou do.What you don't do is also important.In my classroom,I met new teachers and本期报纸其他版块参考答案classmates.There are fifty-two students in my class.Some of them were friendly.4 One of the girls gaveme a piece of chocolate.I found all teachers kind and详情请参A2版helpful.INTO THE TEXTSMy first day of senior high school was aAmemorable experience.It was a day of new考答案解析1.to make2.would talk3.her 4.abeginnings and new chances.5 I look forward to5.helpful6.0n7.who/thatthe rest of my senior high school journey.8.talking9.friends10.confidence页g1.写出①在句中的句子成分。B表语详情请1.actively2.loves3.questions2.用句子成分符号标出②句的成分。4.is5.the6.fromMy mother told me to follow the school rules7.and8.reading9.him10.to start3.根据汉语意思写出③的英文。答COLLECTIONSI saw some students running to meet their friends1.in the lecture hall2.in the dining hall4.选出④句属于哪种基本句型。案解析3.during a break4.在校园里A.SP SV IO DO C.SVOCD.SVOA5.在机场6.在正式场合5.将⑤翻译成汉语。7.at last8.a little anxious我期待着接下来的高中之旅。9.make a good first impression 10.make friends

Part 1I.1.distressing2.inadequate 3.mourned 4.shattered5.uphold6.fulfilling7.deployed 8.sacrifice 9.prosperous10.humanitarianⅡ.1.to2.to 3.in4.on 5.behind 6.to 7.in 8.withIII.1.in ruins2.come into force3.be made up of4.With regard to 5.To conclude/In short/In brief6.make a positive difference to 7.called/appealed for 8.Not surprisinglyIV.1.It is my pleasure to tell you something about our tea culture.2.It is the belief of my parents that higher education will change a person's fate.3.Parents spare no effort to make us live a better life4.No matter how terrible the situation is,we will get through the hard times byworking together.5.Wherever we travel,we should know the importance of preserving historicalsites.Part 2I.1.harsh 2.be displaced 3.fled4.Refugees5.famineII.1.had a huge/great/strong impact/influence on 2.take its toll on you3.was threatened by4.hung over5.In times ofⅢ.Task1:2→1→4→3Task 2:Introduction:Slow food is an alternative to fast food.Main body:The differences between fast food and slow foodConclusion:Slow food has more benefits and should be promoted本期参考答案A1版TOPIC READING①今天，成千上万的领导人和数百万人与“给予星期二”一起努力改变，在许多情况下，使他们的社区变得更好。②因为很多普通公众现在都知道“给予星期二”是什么，甚至可能每年都会留出一些钱在这一天捐出，对于非营利组织来说，这无疑是一个突出自己的使命、呼吁捐款和获得新支持者的绝佳机会。

13.研究发现，牛磺酸是影响动物健康、长寿的关键因素，牛磺酸的结构如图所示。牛磺酸结构中的五种短周期主族元素的原子序数之和为8，R和Z原子最外层电子数相等。下列叙述正确的是A.W位于第三周期第VA族B.原子半径：W>YC.W、X、Z不可能形成离子化合物D.XR与RZ2能发生反应生成单质R14.江南大学化工学院一团队研究发现的稀土铈基低温耐硫脱硝催化剂的反应历程如图所示(“☐”代表空位)。下列叙述正确的是C@C@@@@/NH+NO09900⑥①进@⊙⑩⊙@@@C@N+2H60⑤②@C⊙0⊙⊙④③NH+NOA.上述循环中S的化合价始终不变B.历程⑥中Ce、Ti形成共价键的数目未发生变化C.历程③中每生成1mol氮气，Ti转移1mol电子D.总反应的化学方程式为2NH3+NO十O2一N2+3H2Ol5.常温下，CaF2、BaF2的沉淀溶解曲线如图所示。下列叙述错误的是10a(1.0,7.84)7I.lou )/(W)-61·M5143yb(2.0,2.74)051.01.520T2.53.0-Ige(F )/(molL)已知：CaF2的溶解度小于BaF2,M代表Ba或Ca。A.曲线1代表-lgc(Ca+)与一lgc(F-)的关系B.常温下，Kp(BaF2)=1X1064【高三化学第3页（共6页）】·24-156C:

能C1oHg①)+5H2(g)C1oH12①)+3H2(g)C1oH1g(1①)A.△H1>△H2>0反应过程B.△H1=EaI-Ea2C.该脱氢过程速率的快慢由反应I决定D.C1oH18脱氢过程中，不会有大量中间产物C1oH12积聚15.N为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是()A.25℃时，1LpH=1的H2SO4溶液中H的物质的量为0.2molB.1L0.lmoL1的NaCIO溶液中含有ClO的数目为0.1NaC.25C时，pH=11的Na2CO3溶液，溶液中OH的数目为0.001NAD.25C时，pH=10的CH3 COONa溶液中，水电离出的H+浓度为104moL116.常温下，下列各组离子在相应条件下可能大量共存的是（)A.由水电离产生的c(H)=1×10-2molL的溶液中：Fe2+、Na、NO,、SO2B.能使甲基橙显橙色的溶液中：·NH、K+、NO;、CIC.在cH2=106的溶液中：K*、Na*、CI、HCO,C(OH-)D.澄清透明的无色溶液中：AIB+、Na、SO子、HCO17.反应H2(g)十I2(g)=2HⅢ(g)的逆反应速率随时间变化的曲线如图所示，1时刻反应达到衡，U逆维持其他条件不变，1时刻只改变一种条件，该条件可能是(①增大H2浓度②缩小容器体积③恒容时充入氩气④使用催化剂A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①④催化剂O 11 12 t/min18.工业上可采用CHOHCO+2H2的方法来制取高纯度的CO和H2。我国学者采用量子力学方△法，通过计算机模拟，研究了在钯基催化剂表面上甲醇制氢的反应历程，其中吸附在钯催化剂表面上的物种用*标注。下图为计算机模拟的各步反应的能量变化示意图，下列说法正确的是(120103.11157.2116.1112.6113.9、50.5162.565.741.901-65.7-40-80过过过过*H+*0H3+*0H3态LI*HE++0H3渡态A.CHOH脱氢反应的第一步历程为CHOH*=CH3*+OH*B.该历程中最大活化能E正=157.2 kJ.mol-C.该历程中，放热最多的步骤的化学方程式为CHO*+4H*=CO*+2H2(g)D.CH3OH*=CO*+2H2(g)AH=+65.7 kJ.mol-I高二化学学科试题第3页共8页

15答案AD解题分析本题考查CIO2和NaClO2的制备流程分析。在无隔膜电解槽中持续电解一段时间后，生成H2、NaCIO3,阳极是氯离子失电子，发生氧化反应，生成的氯气和氢氧化钠溶液反应生成氯酸钠，阴极发生反应：2H2O+2eH2个+2OH-,A项正确；发生器中发生的反应是氯酸钠在酸溶液中氧化二氧化硫生成二氧化氯和硫酸，反应的离子方程式为2C1O3+SO2一2C1O2+SO,由信息可知，纯CO2易分解爆炸，一般用稀有气体或空气稀释到10%以下较为安全，则发生器中鼓入空气的作用应是稀释CIO2以防止爆炸，B项错误；根据流程可知，吸收塔内生成NaClO2,所以一定有CIO2→NaClO2,化合价降低，被还原，则H2O2被氧化，有氧气产生，反应的化学方程式为2NaOH+2CIO2十H2O22 NaCIO2+2H2O+O2,C项错误；得到的NaClO2·3H2O粗晶体经过重结晶可得到纯度更高的晶体，D项正确。16答案(1)1s22s22p3s23p63d9{或[Ar]3d9}(1分)(2)sp3;sp2(各1分)(3)①三角锥形②4；16（各1分）(4)SnCl4、SnBr4、SnI4属于分子晶体，分子晶体的相对分子质量越大，分子间作用力越大，熔、沸点越高(2分)(5)50%:(,1,)(各2分)4’4’417答累(1)+3;Fe(OH)3(各1分)(2)Co2O3+6H++2C1-—2Co2++C12◆+3H2O;1:2(各2分)(3)1×103a-47);在Mg2+转化为Mg(OH)2过程中，会有Co(OH)2生成（各2分）350℃(4)CoC2O4=CoO+CO个+CO2个(2分)

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