C.In the conference room2022届先知新课标模拟卷A.In the hallB.In the lecture theatre.12.What equipment does the woman fail to offer?B.A whiteboardC.A CD player.A.Microphones.英语试题〈八)（含听力）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man major in?(试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟)A.The Chinese language.B.International relations.C.Public relations总分14.Where does the man come from?C.Malaysia.第二部分第三部分第四部分A.England.B.China题号第一部分15.What does the man want to improve?C.Chinese characters.得分A.English writing.B.Pronunciation第I卷16.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.StrangersB.ClassmatesC.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。得分评卷人第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）17.What can students do in the Student Service building?A.Get help with their personal problems.B.Have a variety of classes.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个顿中选出最第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Take a rest.佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来略有关小题18.Where is the sports centre?A.On the left of the library.B.Next to the Department of Science和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.To the right of the Student Service building.1.How much money should be paid for a 10-dollar book?C.6.5 dollars19.What does the speaker say about the Cafeteria?A.3.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.A.It has a wide range of food.B.It offers stages for musicals and plays.2.What would the man like to have?C.A cup of milkC.It is the most relaxing part of the schoolyard.A.A cup of tea.B.A cup of coffee.20.Which place is particularly for the overseas students?A.The Engineering building.B.The Main Education Centre3.What is the man?B.A policeman.C.A doctor.A.A driver.C.The Information Technology building.4.What does the man think of the ads?B.Unbelievable.C.Reliable.得分评卷人第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.Helpful.5.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and cashier.B.Boss and secretaryC.Salesman and minager.第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项。A选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听Thinking about exploring the world again?完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。While travel is still just a dream for many,we know that some of you are now eager to pen听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。cil in your next adventure.We are now taking bookings for our 2021and 2022 tours,offering:6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ITALYB.Baseball teammates.C.Brother and sister.Volcanoes:Mount Etna and the Aeolian IslandsA.Classmates.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?8 days I 3 September 2021A.Pick him up from the airport.B.Bring some drinks.C.Order pizza.Experience the beauty and power of two of the world's most impressive active volcanoes听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Mount Etna and Stromboli.Explore the Aeolian islands of Lipari,Stromboli and Vulcano while8.How does the younger brother go to South America?enjoying scenic landscapes and warm Italian hospitality().C.By train.A.By plane.B.By ship.ITALY9.What does the man buy for his younger brother?Hidden science of the Dolomite MountainsC.A leather bag.A.A wallet.B.A handkerchief.8 days I 6 September 2021听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A gentle outdoors tour through the impressive Dolomite Mountains that investigates several10.Why is the woman calling the man?scientific phenomena including,geology,ecoloy,deep time,astronomy and theWhite War'A.To inform him of a talk.B.To invite him to give a talk.ICELANDC.To confirm details of his talkGateway to the solar system11.Where will the talk be given?【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语（八）（含听力）·共8页·第2页】【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语（八）（含听力），共8页·第1页)

asked。5.to考查介词。be open to为固定短语，意为“对…开放”。6.who/that考查定语从句。先行词为人，定语从句中少主语，故填who/that。7.stations考查名词复数。空前有one of,本空需用复数，故填stations。8.to conduct考查不定式。名词前有序数词、最高级修饰时，多用不定式作后置定语。故填toconduct.9.Their考查代词。空后为名词，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。I0.becoming考查现在分词。此处现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。

绝密★启用前In his year of tent sleeping,Woosey has amassed over half a million dollars in donations2021一2022学年度高三二轮复考点测试卷（四）that will go to the North Devon Hospice.Woosey has also encouraged other youngsters to be英语·动词的时态和语态more adventurous.(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)The Woosey family says that Max's invitation for others to join him for a"Big Camp-Out"resulted in over 1,000 youngsters joining in from across the globe.They received◇第一部分双基训练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）messages of support and pictures of other kids sleeping in their outdoor beds.在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Max's family were delighted with the results of the fundraiser,as well as the resilience铷1.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and(of Max.Yet the year-long camp-out proved a little emotional for Max's mom,(sell)most of their furniture.Rachael,who shared:"Last night I lay in bed in tears because it hit me.It's just so需2.What comes to mind when you think of Kung Fu?If your mind(fill)with imagesoverwhelming..”of Shaolin monks,Bruce Lee,jaw-dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda,you wouldn't beHopefully Max will now be enjoying a good night's sleep in the comfort of his comfortable的wrong.bed.And perhaps Abbott is smiling from heaven at the big adventure his young neighbor3.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moonmade in honor of him.goddess,(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.im aid ognd11.What caused Max to decide to sleep in a tent for a year?4.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers(carry)special significance.A.The death of his good neighbor.长5.The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece toB.The lockdown during Covid-19the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.C.The encouragement from his parents.螺6.Readers (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance ofD.His idea of raising money for charity.our Further Resources section featured in each volume.12.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "amassed"in paragraph 4?7.By about 6000 BC,people (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.A.Earned.B.Raised8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report)increases in bear sightingsC.Spent.D.Saved.around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.◇13.What is the attitude of others to Max's sleeping in a tent?9.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight CZ3694(take)off at 17:1510.He finally became a superstar,which proved his long and hard trainingA.Doubtful.B.Worried.(pay)off.第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）C.SupportiveD.Uninterested.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。14.What can we infer from Rachael's words in paragraph 6?拓Over a year ago,11-year-old Max Woosey was given a tent to "have an adventure in".A.Max's adventure is not worth it.军Sadly,the neighbor,Rick Abbott,who gifted the tent,died not long afterward from cancer.B.Max makes his mother very sad.In memory of his kindness,Max decided to make it a year long adventure in order to raiseC.She can't sleep well because of worry.money for charity.D.She is deeply moved by Max's adventure.毁Starting just after the first lockdown,the youngster slept for one year in his tent,第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）through rain and shine.It wasn't always easy.In fact he shared with the BBC that he阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。棕sometimes went off to sleep in tears because all of his equipment was wet.Three years ago,professor Jay Ko received a call from an old man.The 15 said hisThe adventurer actually went through seven tents during his long camp-out.Peopledog had just been 16 by a truck and killed.The extremely 17 man had a simple but為donated much-needed equipment to keep him as dry as possible,and he receivedurgent question:Would it possible to clone his beloved pet?As a cloning expert Ko gave aencouragement and motivation from individuals like famous adventurer Bear Grylls.18 answer:Yes!英语·考点测试卷（四）第1页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（四）第2页（共4页】

The models showed that in the fight against climate change,therc was not a level playing field for furrcddiffcrent databasc systcms and how to care for databases.Pcople can also carn certifications in specific systemsand feathered desert animals.Cooling costs or the resources needed to maintain stable body temperaturewhich indicate a high level of competencewere about 3.3 times higher for birds than they were for small mammals,the study reported.32.What can we know about databases?Small mammals have shown this remarkable stability.It's really quite interesting that,in the same re-A.They are always well organizedgion,with the same level of climate change,these two species have responded very differently to the changesB.They are often changeable.taking place.Insights into the status of different species can help scientists take steps to protect them,such asC.They mainly serve the libraryincreasing fire prevention in high desert areas,and enhancing water sources in those areas.The study alsoD.They can organize news.demonstrates that climate change is already reshaping the California desert.33.What does the underlined part "do this"in paragraph 2 refer to?28.Why can desert burrowing mammals survive better than desert birds?A.Maintain a databasc.B.Send a backup.A.Burrowing mammals prefer to live in deserts.C.Correct mistakes.D.Back up data.B.Burrowing mammals eat less during the day.34.What is the aim of database maintenance?C.Burrowing mammals'caves are natural shelters.A.To look for signs of breaking downB.To check for any detailD.Burrowing mammals live in the same communityC.To make database run smoothly.D.To ensure the safety of users.29.What can we learn from the third paragraph?35.What is the text mainly about?A.Birds and small mammals respond differently to climate changes.A.What database maintenance is.B.Birds in the desert were defeated by climate changes.B.How people keep database operating smoothly.C.Animals living underground have higher cooling costsC.How people finish maintenance tasks well.D.Temperature rise affects the burrowing mammals littleD.Why database maintenance is important30.What is the possiblc mcaning of the new finding?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）A.Burrowing mammals may help birds during the day.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.Governments will improve water quality.The biggest misconception that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything,weC.Man will reshape the deserts to save themselves.must be willing to give up something else.36D.Scientists can save species with scientific means.Over the years,I've come to realize that isn't true.As I grow,I find several things are truly stopping us31.What do we know from the text?from living a more fulfilling life.Below are someA.It's time to change the deserts into green fields.Place limitations on yourselfB.Desert birds are more likely to survive in deserts.On the surface,limitations are the things that stop you from achieving something.37 You'll keepC.Burrowing mammals'habitat needs improving greatly.facing the same problems,forced to make the same choices,and perform the same actions repeatedly.TheyD.Burrowing mammals survive climate change underground.define your current eircumstances and to that extent define your quality of life.DLack self controlDatabase maintenance (is an activity designed to keep a database running smoothly.A num-We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don't like.38 Maybe you have a large sweet toothber of different systems can be used to build and maintain databases.Databases are used to maintain a libraryand can't help yourself from eating sweet things.When you have a lack of self control,those habits are goingof information in a well-organized,accessible format(格式).They usually are not static(静态的)，becauseto remain with you until you find some way to remove them.changes are constantly being made as material is added,removed,and moved around.Over time,this can39cause the database to start to go wrong.Database maintenance is used to keep the database clean and well-Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems comes from our ability to learn and adapt.organized so that it will not lose functionality.If you're not learning anything,you're not progressing.Leonardo da Vinci once said "L.earning never exhaustsOne important aspect of maintaining a database is simply backing up the data so that,if anything hapthe mind.and I believe it.pens,there will be another copy available.Some database systems actually do this automatically and then sendFinal thoughtsthe backup to another location every day,every weck,or within any other set period of time.Backups are usu-When you get stuck on something,you are never truly stuck.40.You don't have to be working hardally not enough,however.to overcome that barrier,rather change your thinking in how you're approaching the problem.Give it time andDatabase maintenance includes checking for signs of corruption in the database,looking for problem arekeep working at it.as,and checking for any detail in the database that might signal a problem.The goal is to keep the databaseA.Lack self confidenceoperating smoothly for users,so that ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues.A databaseB.Lack learning and adaptabilitythat is not maintained can become slow,and people may start to experience problems when trying to access records.C.We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknessesThe maintenance of databases is generally performed by people who are comfortable and familiar with theD.Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokesdatabase system and the details of the particular database,although some maintenance tasks can be performedE.It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrierby people who do not have experience.Numerous textbooks are available with information about databaseF.Whether it's career or health,one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeedmanagement,including how to maintain databascs properly.It is also possible to take courses to learn aboutG.Ilowever.limitations are also the things that kecp you restrictcd in the same life cycle金卷押题猜题英语（二）第5页（共8页）22·小·YTCT金卷押题猜题英语（二）第6页（共8页）22·JJ·YTT

lucky to have suchagood teacher.(Text 10)Facial recognition isnot just another technology.It changes today's society.Thehumanface1Saremarkable piece of workThe astonishing variety offacial features helps peoplerecognize each other andit'simportanttheformationofcomplexsocieties,so is the face'sability to send emotionalsignals.Technology1Srapidly catchingupwiththe human ability too readfaces.Lastyear,theWelsh police is iusingthetechnologytoarrestasuspect outside a footballfield.In China.it checksthe identitiesofridesharingdrivers,permitstourists to enter attractionsconvenientlyandletspeople pay for things witha smile.Some cell phonesare using the technologyto unlock the homescreen.Although faces belongtoindividuals,they are alsopublic.Insomeways,technology doesn't disturbsomething that is privateSome breakthroughs,suchas flight or the】Internet,obviously transform hu-man abilities.Theabilitytorecord,store andana-lyze imagesfacescheaply,quickly andvastscalepromisestobringabout fundamentalchanges to beliefs of pri-vacy,fairness"andtrustone day.

上期参考答案第2、3版1.Is it warm in Kunming?II.1.report2.windy3.rainy“Uit3同步练题"听力材料及参考答案2.Can you swim?4.snowy5.cool6.cold听力材料3.What's the weather like in Moscow?Ⅲ.1-5 EBADCIV.1-4DACBV.1-5TFTTFI.听录音，根据你所听到的顺序为下列图片排序。4.Can I go outside now?第4版1.rainy 2.cloudy 3.sunny 4.windy 5.snowy5.Do you like snowy days?《随身听》听力材料Ⅱ.听录音，选出你所听句子中出现的单词。Ⅵ.听录音，在相应的表格内打“√。Part one:略1.It's cool in Singapore.Good evening,everyone.Here's the weather report.Part two::听录音，根据你所听到的顺序为下列图片排序。2.Close the window,pleaseIt's rainy in Beijing.It's snowy in Harbin.It's cool and1.M:Is it rainy there?3.It's snowy outside.windy in Kunming.It's sunny in Shanghai.It's hot andW:Yes,it is.4.What's the weather like in London?cloudy in Hong Kong.5.Here's the world weather.2.M:Can I play basketball outside?参考答案Ⅱ.听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听力部分W:No,it's windy outside.1.It's cloudy in Beijing.I.A-E43521Ⅱ.1-5 BBACC3.M:What about the weather in Lhasa?2.It's 15 degrees.Ⅲ.1-5 ABBAAI.1-5TFTFFW:It's warm and sunny.3.Let's fly a kite.V.1-5ABAAB4.M:What's the weather like today?4.It's warm and windy outside.VW:It's very cold.5.The soup is very hot.5.M:Is it sunny in Sanya?V.听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。®W:No,it's not.It's cloudy.1.How about the weather in Hong Kong?Beijing参考答案2.It's cool and cloudy here.HarbinKunming《随身听》3.Can I watch TV after dinner?ShanghaiPart one:略4.It's rainy in Sydney today.Hong KongPart two:A-E 341525.It's 32 degrees.It's hot.笔试部分《阅读加油站》V.听录音，根据你所听到的内容选择怡当的应答语。I.1-5 BBCBA1-4 TFFT

衡状态的女份B迎风披D.降雪天气较多宝语阜致A马D.③④蟹礼券。一轮复卷二十15.Where do the Ifugao people tend to live?26.A.harmful(40分A.Close to a certain river.B.In mountains with forestsC.At the foot of a high mountain.D.Near a city surrounded by forests.27.A.cancer16.What does the author think of the Ifugao native house?28.A.kindA.It is simple,beautiful and practical.29.A.newspapeB.It is very simple,but high and large.30.A.Chinese在解决问题时C.It is ordinary-looking but lasting.31.A.careD.It is strong enough to survive any disaster.32.A.note小题2分，清17.How do the Ifugao people make sure of their safety at night?33.A.rude的单词或打A.By elevating their rooms.B.By starting a bonfire at home.34.A.ashameC.By moving their ladders away.D.By making their houses strong.35.A.brough18.What do the Ifugao people most probably like to do according to the text?36.A.quitad to theA.Chat at the attic.B.Dance together.C.Visit each other.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）D.Go hunting.37.A.starterange)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。38.A.Whiclhebee mved by the nde ofhe hththeare lirerwrdand her familyere1Chinese retrant whensmeofferdbill.touching note attached to the bill for the meal theexpined the inspiration behind hisChristmas2 The kind-hearted stranger who offered helphow his own life had been24by四、语法填omecefiveyear before.my2who had cancer five yers My children os their mother,"he阅读小男wrote"Iknow how 26 it can be going through this.Your 27 is on me.Merry Christmas."I metc.JMsEdwards thanked the 28stranger alongside aphoto of the note posted on the Love What MaterseverybodyFacebook page.The widely-shared29has been viewed more than ,000 times.We went ou toeasher as shenight at a30 restaurant after church.Right as we were getting ready to31 for our bill,the waitreach tharess brought us this instead,"she said."Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill and left us this3241More than anything,having cancer has shown me that there are a lot of33 people in this world and that Identallyam 34 that my own family needn't leave notes like this for others."wards hAlthough her diagnosis hadn't been over,Ms Edwards said cancer had 35 her family and hersefsowrong.much."t has been hard,"she said."I have fought;I have been sick;tears have been shed,I have missed outhand.on things;I have lost my hair.But I will36My parents will still have their daughter;my husband willeyes anIstill have his wife;my children will still have their mother."She 37 her emotional post with a personalhappemessage to the stranger in the restaurant."38 you are-thank you.3919.A.restingB.writing C.eating D.singing44.20.A.payB.chargeC.share D.draw21.A.bossB.teacherC.cook D.stranger22.A.protectionB.harmC.kindnessD.appearance试卷分机23.A.describedB.reportedC.copied D.recorded24.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected25.A.wifeB.childC.fatherD.friend

高三第一轮复周测卷教学札记Eventually,with the few well-positioned pieces of wood,Mike managed to insert his stick inthe right way.ngalee(40节为高的关系【答案】境与One possible version:Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.He tried from a different angle.For a brief moment,he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog that he was there to save him.Seeming to sense his kindness,the dog became calmer and less scared.However,after several unsuccessful attempts,he sank himself to the ground,frustrated.Just at the moment,he glanced at some pieces of wood.An idea occurred tohim.He tried wedging the pieces into the gap,pried and pushed.At the same time,he stayed cautious not to frightenEventually,with the few well-positioned pieces of wood,Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way.A littlethe poor dog.unsteadily,the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully."Yes!"The rescuer exclaimed in excitement,unable todeal with blood dropping off his hand-he was injured while saving the dog.Behind him,the dog wagged its tail furi-ously and sniffed at his feet,happy to be free.Mike knelt down and stroked the dog,saying"Go home,boy!"Seeingthe dog disappear in the distance,Mike continued his way,bathing in the warm sunshine.【22新G3ZC英语-R-HAIN)55

、1.多次；反复地2.许多：大量3.寻找：寻求12.现在已经有机器4.不同意：不赞成5.住在地球上13.一些科学家相信6.飞向天空7.拯救地球8.在危险的地方14.我们永远不知道9.种更多的树I0.醒来1l.space station二、l.Will there be less p12.live to be...years old 13.world peace2.How are you going14.fall down 15.be in great danger3.Helen is going to ta16.in the future 17.look like 18.in the sea4.What does your sis19.move to 20.fresh watergrows up?二、I.L.looking for2.over and over again5.Make sure you can3.hundreds of 4.disagreed withtime.5.woke up6.Martin is too young tII.1.space station 2.fell down 3.in the future7.Listen!There is a girl4.looks like a big mirror8.Everyone Everybo事5.moved to a new houserole in building a bea6.lived to be 110 years old第3片mer句型归纳词语运用、1.在日本，有些机器人会走路、跳舞。它们观I.I.sky 2.even 3.built/看起来很有趣。5.environment 6.imposs2.未来会是什么样子呢？8.team 9.personal 10.p3.将会有世界和吗？II.1.probably 2.planets 3.4.你长大后想成为什么呢？5.universities 6.weeklyon5.我打算每天练打篮球。8.questioned 9.articles 16.你对未来的预测是什么呢？IlI.1.in the future 2.at the beg7,你打算怎么成为一名作家呢？3.make sure 4.For this rea8.只要确保你尽了最大的努力。6.am sure about 7.fell dow9,非每个人都清楚自己想做什么。IV.I.began 2.poor 3.First 4.10.有时决心可能太难而无法实施。6.during 7.as 8.work 9.th1.每一个人都应该尽一份力来拯救地球完成句子

After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency,I've concluded 17 the public andworld leaders underestimate how rapid,serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanityfails18(organize).There may only be five years19(leave)before humanityexpends the remaining "carbon budget"to stay under 1.5 C of 20 (globe)heating.And theremay only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet pass irreversiblepoints.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt's exciting when your bookworm teen announces his or her plans to be a writer.Rather thanbombard them with fancy pens and motivational reading,direct them to a comfort zone:the Internet.These sites are great resources and landing spots for future storytellers.FigmentSpecially tailored for the teen reader/writer,Figment is a community dedicated to reading andwriting stories online.Addictively fun,users can rate stories by whether they made them laugh,blush,cry,or just say "wow.The site frequently runs contests and features work from well-knownauthors and editors who sometimes drop in for Figment chats with the site's community.WattpadIt is the largest online reading platform,and allows authors to share their work with the world.Well-known writers such as Margaret Atwood and Cory Doctorow even post their work here.Teenscan find and follow their favorite authors and release their own works as serial novels.Teen InkSupported by the nonprofit Young Authors Foundation,Teen Ink is the twenty-five-year veteranin the fostering-teen-writers game.The magazine,book series,and website are devoted entirely towriting,art,and photos by teens.It's also a go-to for teens interested in writing and publishingnonfiction essays and articles as well as poetry.One Teen Story

是全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷1The foundioomarmcistaywuses taggingtoherowh of indivdul crops,which c then aerlefers with preo whchhic dontThsdac beomap their yied,manage theirrand pan ther harvestingsd a spokespersadding that it preventvollinethaxvmoof nutrients and other pollutants.eThe technology isfirst being expermented among bgrowers in the Austrateof Queensand's wet tropeo which have etchment (that fow direetlyinto theylyGreat Barrier Reef.The spokespero explained thereare more plans to adapt it toother mn-ually harvested crops in the future.Ech plant is fitted witha device that records the weight1密and growth of the fruit which is fed back to a central system.The system allows farmers to de-velop a"nutrient management plan"and add just the right amount of fertilizer for each plant,minimizing excess runoff.Fertilizers and other harmful chemicals used in agricultural processes are one of the big-gest influencers of poor water quality offshore.When the rain washes excess fertilizers into theocean,the dissolved inorganic nitrogen in them can trigger an algal (bloom whichobstructs sunlight and reduces the amount of oxygen available to native fish.The company's project manager Will Higham said the next step is about rolling the new封system out at scale across two commercial farms."We're going to focus on how to make thebest use of the data the system is producing to perform an agriculture program that's good forfarmers and good for the environment,"he said.28.How does Farmacist help protect the world heritage site?A.By recording the weight and growth of alga.C.By reducing the direet flow of catchment into the ocean.B.By developing a"utrient management plan"for farmers.D.By teaching farmers how touse chemical fertilizers precisely29.Why were the Australian state of Queensands wet tropic region chosen?B.For the climate.A.For the plants.C.For the growers.D.For the location.30.What does theundeprobably?B.Strengthens.C.Collects.D.Processes.A.Blocks.er-31.What can be the best title for the text?heA.There is a marked increase in coral coverB.grie ehsto hep proteet usrees(十八)第6页（共12页）【23新高考·JD·英语-QG1

20237a72023年中考第一次模拟考试10.What will the two speakers buy for Tom?C.Milk and fruit.for英语hou短文铁5小每小1分清分5黄根报短文内容，在每小题所给的人BG三个进项中一(试题卷)注意事项：B.NewsC.Novels.扎)本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。全卷包括"“试题”"(8页)和“答题卡"(2页)两部分。wed画3请务必在答题卡”上答题，在”试卷”上答题无效A.Near his houseB.At the bus stop.C.In his school.第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分】13.How old was Robert when he helped the homeless man?A.13 vears oldB.30 years old.C.3 years old14.How did Robert help the homeless man?佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Where does Rose's father work?A.Hard-workingC.Kind.V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题个分满分5分B国C.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A Trip to Dolphin Island2.What would Tom like to drink?TimeMeet in front of the hotel at 16哥Weather Bring a jacket because it will be 17 in the afternoonAHave a picnic lunch on the 18Activities19up through the forest to Woodside House.QaieB.Active.C.Shy.Enjoy 20 paintings in Woodside House.safeB.Pop music.C.Eleetronic music第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）C.The Spring Festival.V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）B.The Mid-Autumn Day.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ⅱ，长对活理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分委员体格所到两段对适，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个量ovide.connect每设对话读两遍22.-Wherearee going this weekend,Hongcun or Samhe Ancient Town?A.encouragevns in Anhui.C.A reading reportA.AllB.EitherD.None7.hat i Bey's advice?B.A school project23.We weremoved by LiShengli's courage because he at the risk ofhis own life until the fire was completely put out.A.quietlyB.widelyC.deeplyD.directly24.Mygrandm apaper-cing Sheca c ou picture in thetoon charactersC.Asking their history teacher for helpB.weightC.abilityD.shap听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题25.-What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner?het happened to Tom yesterday-It's necessary torubbish and put it into proper bin.A.He got hurt when playing footbalB.put upC.cut upD.mix upB.He caught a bad cold.26.pic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.C.He fell off his bike.a lot.B.As a resultC.To be honestD.At firstA.This Friday.英语试题春第1页（共8页）C.This Sunday英语试题卷第2页（共8页）

23.What do the four routes have in common?Travelers can experience high altitude train tripsB.Trayelers can witness a plateau view and some yaks.DTavelers can appreciate the scenery of Qinghai LakeTravelers can admire beautiful views from the train windows.BTwenty-four trains,nine countries,13,500 miles.They are the numbers behind theheroic round trip one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China.Roger Tyers,37,used over $2,500,which was almost twice more than the cost of areturn flight,to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May,2019.The man spent a month on board 15 trains during the first leg of his round trip.It was theclimate crisis,not a love of trains,that drove the sociologist to choose this complicated routeover a return flight.He stopped flying when UN climate experts warned that the world hadless than 11 years to avoid terrible levels of global warming.Tyers calculated that his trainjourney to China produced almost 90%less cmissions than a return flight.2Tyers is not the only person to avoid air travel in response to climate change.Thousandsof people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying.Activist Maja Rosen launched the"Mlight Free"campaign in Sweden with the goal of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly forone year.Although only around 14,000 people signed the online"#flightfree2019"pledge(i),Rosen,who stopped flying 12 years ago,says that the campaign has made more peopleworry about the climate crisis and aware of harm of travel by air and motivated them to trynew ways of travelling.According to a survey released in May 2019 by Swedish Railways,37%of respondentschose to travel by train instead of by plane where possible,compared to 20%at the start of2018.A spokesperson said:"Rail travel has been boosted due to the worries."Domesticpassenger numbers in July fell by 12%compared to the previous year,according to Swedavia,a company which operates Sweden's 10 busiest airports."The collective pledge helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when itcomes to tackling climate change,"Rosen said."One of the problems is that people feelthere's no point in what you do as an individual.The campaign is about making people awarethat if we do this together,we can actually bring changes."24.Why di Roger Tyer travel to China by train?He was terrified of traveling by plane.B.He had a preference for railway tours.C.He tried to be environmentally friendlyD.He was advised to protect-the environment蓝逐

emergency,and treat burns.As a student reporter,I was impressed by the organization and importance of this event.Firesafety is crucial for everyone,and this event helped raise awareness among students andprovided them with practical skills that could save their lives in a real emergency.Overall,thisevent was informative and rewarding.I hope that our school continues to organize events likethis in the future.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个由澳大利亚博物馆专家创建的鲨鱼展。21.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的visitors will..explore the contents of a shark's stomach可知，在鲨鱼展，参观者可以探索鲨鱼胃里的东西。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Ticket prices部分中的Family(admits4)2A+2C/1A+3C:S76可知，题干中的一对夫妇和他们两个上小学的孩子符合家庭票（包含两个大人、两个小孩），由此可知答案。23.C。理解具体信息。根据You'll see:部分中的The fastest shark一a life--size model of theshortfin mako shark,which can reach speeds of up to7okm/hour可知，速度最快的鲨鱼是theshortfin mako shark。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是记叙文。在意大利的一个小镇上，有一座由Bruno Ferrin纯手工打造的游乐园。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的I could open a food stand in the woods和第四段中的He started work at 4 a.m.and finished at noon.So he looked for part-time work.He and his wife,Marisa,started a food stand in the woods on Montello可知，Ferrin最初打算是找一个兼职工作，所以决定在那片森林里开个食品摊。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的This ride,like all the37 attractions in the amusementpark,operates on human effort and the laws of physics可知，Ai Pioppi的游乐设施都是靠人力和物理定律运行的。26.C。推断。根据倒数第二段中的Encouraged by the success,he made more rides和最后一Ferrin's favorite time is what he still spends in his workshop,working old steel tubes intomore pieces for his amusement park."What I love about my life is that I am truly free,"he says.“I work on what I want when I want.”可知，Ferrin沉浸在自己的工作室，自由工作，手工打造Ai Pioppi的游乐设施，由此可知，他是一个有创造力、自由奔放的人。27.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的And Ferrin still keeps the amusement park free.Overthe past 50 years friends have suggested the introduction of a fee.He resists."I want people tocome here,have a bite,enjoy the fresh air and play,”he says.可知，Ferrin的游乐园Ai Pioppi将继续免费让游客游玩。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。软件更新搭配微小芯片可使智能手机成为完整的射频识别(FID)读取器。28.D。推断。根据第二段中的The phone becomes capable of identifying objects based on

第5期综合能力评估试题(5)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACACA11-15 BCBAB16-20 BCCAA21-25 ADDCA 26-30 ACACB31-35 DBCBB36-40 EGADF41-45 CADBB46-50 ACDDA51-55 CBACD56.innovative 57.the 58.to produce59.than 60.be used 61.creating62.to 63.takes 64.beginners65.education写作第一节One possible version:NoticeTo enrich students'life and raise awareness of ecological protection,our school is going to organize a visit to thebotanical garden.Students who are interested to go are requested to gather at the school gate at 8:30 am this Sunday.The bus willleave from school at 9 am.Students will be divided into several groups to observe plants in different areas of thegarden.After the visit,students will be allowed to make bookmarks with leaves.Don't forget to bring drinking water and wear comfortable shoes.Please be on time.Students'Union第二节One possible version:The next morning.Lara awakened to something burning.She grabbed her walking sticks and rushed to the kitchen."Arlo,sweetie,what is happening here?"she was alarmed as she emerged through the smoke."Mommy,whydid you come here?I was making breakfast.I am not going to school today.You need to rest.I'll take care of you.Don't worry,"Arlo said.Lara panicked after not seeing Maya around and asked Arlo where Maya was.He repliedthe school bus had picked her up and that she was in school.Lara was amazed at what Arlo said.For a moment.he did not seem to be that naughty boy who constantlyannoyed her.It was strange.Several emotions of guilt,joy,and sorrow filled Lara when Arlo broke her silence."Mommy,here's your breakfast.Warm milk,fried eggs,and toast!"Lara's eyes welled up.She picked up thatpiece of toast and took a bite.It was burnt and tasted a little bitter.However,it was the best toast she had ever hadbecause it was made with love and care.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是应用文。文章介绍了比尔·盖茨推荐阅读的四本书。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据题干中的leadership可将解题信息定位至第一本书的介绍部分。根据本部分中的If you're in any kind of leadership role,there's a lot you can learn here可知，读者可从本书中学有关领导才能方面的知识。22.D。理解具体信息。根据这两本书的介绍可知，Under a White Sky讨论了人类对自然的各种干预之法

1.根据续写第一段的首句可知，Tom睁大眼第四部分睛，真的在那个人的鞋里发现了一条金项链。Tom心情如何？Tom想到稳住和制服小偷的办法了吗？小偷察觉自己被发现了吗？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，Tom奔向警察，喊道：“他就是小偷。”小偷有何反应？警察抓住小偷了吗？这件事对Tom有何影响？Tom感受如何？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述。One possible version:Widening his eyes,Tom truly found a gold四部necklace in the man's shoe.Tom was shockedSuddenly,the man said,"That'll do,boy.It'stime."With his heart pounding rapidly,Tomcontinued to shine the shoe,while the man openedhis wallet and looked for change.Gathering his晕courage,the boy quickly tied the ends of the lacesof the man's two shoes and anxiously got upwithout taking the coin the man held out.Tom rushed to the policemen,shouting,"He'sthe thief!He's the thief!"Scared,the man tried to四部分escape,but he immediately fell flat on his face.Whilehe was struggling to get up,Tom was back with thetwo policemen.They caught hold of him and foundthe gold necklace in his shoe.They also found his"beard"in his pocket.He was taken to the police晕station.Tom was praised for his smartness andbravery.He was rewarded by the police and thejeweler.His school also honored him.And many kidsadmired him and wanted to make friends with him.Tom was so glad and proud.第4版WRITING PRACTICE期One possible version:They said they saw us while they were waiting atthe traffic light and realized how cold we must be.They余invited us into their warm car.Dad called to ask me参exactly where we were,as he was unfamiliar with thearea.I didn't know the road well enough to tell him考exactly where we were.When the couple realized that,答they asked for my phone and gave my dad very cleardirections on how to find us.They stayed with us until案my dad arrived.To this day I am still so thankful.Thecouple took time out of their lives to stop and help uswhen we were really in need.6

W:Then you can't go out for fun.How can it make you so happy?M:If it rains this evening,some women can't dance in the neighborhood.To tell the truth,I don't like square dancing.It's too noisy.Sometimes,I can't do my homework without a quietenvironment.W:I think square dancing shouldn't be allowed in the neighborhood.People should do itsomewhere far away from our homes.M:I agree with you.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Hello,Daniel.Nice to meet you.I'm a reporter from China Daily.May I ask you somequestions?M:Yes,of courseW:As far as we know,you play table tennis very well.When did you start to practice?M:I began to practice in 2001.I was five years old then.W:When did you join the national team?M:In2016.W:You won the honor for our country.We are all proud of you.By the way,how often do youpractice playing table tennis?M:Every day.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。M:Mom,where are you going this after-noon?W:To London.M:Why are you going there?W:There will be an important meeting.I have to take part in itM:Is English spoken as the official language there?W:Yes,it is.But I have trouble under-standing people there.M:So how can you solve the problem?W:I have asked an interpreter for help.M:Mom,you should learn English from me from now on.W:I agree with you.When I come back,let's study English together.M:When will you come back?W:I will stay there only for four days and I will come back next MondayM:Mom,can you buy me a special gift when you come back?W:No problem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。M①Dear mother,Today is my fifteenth birthday.It's very late at night now,but I'm writing to you.You havemade so many rules,and they bring me a lot of stress.You always educate me to be friendly toother people and study hard.I like eating a little junk food in the evening,but you ask me to stayaway from it.You always say it's bad for my health and that I shouldn't eat it at all.I like to listento some music to relax myself after finishing my homework,but I'm not allowed to do that.Youthink it will get in the way of my study.In fact,it's good for teenagers to develop some hobbies.I really hope I can make my own decisions.Can you give me a chance?Yours,Peter

More than 11,000 years ago,mammoth herds roamed (Northwant to lose.SELFB1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?The background of the research.B.The significance of the research.吴C.Sakai's comments on the Suzuki methodD.sD.Sakai's previous scientific achievements.rchers have conducted experiments using deer,lambs andets food from sunlight,het and oxygen,slowing the rateredoevenee hat broughhe厚阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法镇空c的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2.What do the researchers want to confirm through语their research?The mountain bongo antelope(山地紫羚)，one of the mostSELFendangered animals,is likely to continue wandering in the wild forA.Whether the Suzuki method can bring out thelonger.1.Following(follow)18 years of conservation efforts.best in students.填staff members from the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reachedB.Whether advanced language training cana milestone this year-the first baby mountain bongo was born in then空wild.enhance musical skillsUnique 2.equatorial forests,the mountain bongo2Whether music training promotes activity inis the largest and most colorful of the forest antelopes.This species3.has seen (see)a dramatic decline in numbers in the last fewcertain brain areas.decades from 4.anestimated population of 25,000 to less云D.Whether different brain regions handlethan 100.Its population decline was 5.mainly (main)human-driven.Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership withdifferent aspects of language.⑧3.What did Groups S and E have in common?A.Their performances were alike under the tempothe Kenyan government to help the mountain bongo through onemcondition.6.innovative(innovate)breeding (and rewilding program."Due to the massive decline,we 7.are left (leave)with lessTheir active brain regions changed with the errors in法than 100 of the species in the wild.The mountain bongo is only foundmusic.in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its decline in theC.They received the same musical training before theworld.That explains 8.whytaking immediate action here isresearch.空so urgent,"Robert Aruho from the Conservancy said.He added that工D.They were better at dealing with stress than Group L9.to enable (enable)the animals to adapt to life in the wild,they4.What can we learn about the researchers from the lasthave taken a series of measures.Thisinvolved getting used to local foodparagraph?and adapting to local para..sites(寄生虫)and diseases.A.They are uncertain about their findings.With the first phase of the 10.adaptation (adapt)being completethe Conservancy has moved to the second phase,which involvesB.They are unsatisfied with their experiments.5They will further explore the link between music andintroducing the antelopes to the wild.language.gD.They will begin to study the neurological features ofartistic experts.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4版本期报纸其他版块参考答案C∽AREADING1.How do some scientists now feel about the term "theCLASSIC READINGnew normal"?参I.1.At first she was indifferent and impolite to her visitorThey strongly disagree with it.After knowing his intention,she showed a trace ofB.They are mad about its presence.enthusiasm.2.She was a well-learned and amiable young lady,but dueC.They are indifferent about its accuracyto her captivated situation,she became unfriendly and gotD.They believe it is a sensible description.angry easily.天2.What can we learn about the global temperature rise?案3.Hareton felt awkward,angry and stammered to deny theIts consequences will become more severe.fact.B.It will completely destroy the prediction systemII.He had been content with his situation back then until heC.The world will eventually adapt to its impacts.met a new coach,under the guidance of whom he had higherpursuits.His efforts to raise himself eventually paid off.⑧D.Its impacts will gradually decrease with humanefforts.详情请参考答案解析页GLBALREA ENGLIS3.Why are scientists not surprised by this year's extremeweather?刀A.They expected the long-term global warming effects.They anticipated EI Nino's impact on globalwarming.必美酒报社EARNING ENGLISH空C.They are prepared for unpredictable weatherpatterns.D.They have prior knowledge of greenhouse gas新课程CKINGemissions.4.What is the main message of the text?高三江苏(N)A.Scientists are alarmed at extreme weather eventsB.Countries should work together to deal with El Nifo.第19期B版TEST YOURSELF[Units1-2,选择性必修四]C.Scientists are ready to build new prediction patterns.The world needs to prepare for impossible situations.2

Casure yourof high school.your high schools also require anparents were night gatekeepers for a law office in Los Angeles.They couldn't afford a babysitter,so they brought her along.是全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷"On those very long,late nights,my parents actually turned a very unpleasant situation intosomething magical,"she says."They would tell me funny stories about the people who occupieds is called yourthe offices by day.They zoomed me around in empty wastebaskets like they were race cars.Iy start classes.wanted to write a book about that magic and wonder they instilled in me."It's those moments with her parents that Rhee hoped to bring to life in The PaperThis can includeKingdom."When you're that little and you see your parents working that hard..you canforget it,.”she says..or financial aid.Rhee's father went on to become a machinist,making parts for planes and cars.Her motherbecame a seamstress.And now,after a lifetime of very hard work,they're finally retired.he college willRhee still remembers the moment she told her parents that The Paper Kingdom was goingcollege.to get published."We were sitting in a restaurant and it was the first time I had seen my dadweep.It was a really emotional moment,"she recalls."I know that they thought they weren'tcollege that isdoing enough for me.I know they felt bad that they had to take me to work with them late at night.But look what came of it:It's a beautiful piece of art that came of that hard time."for?Rhee says she hopes to send a message to her parents and to all hardworking parents:"Youfeel like you're not doing enough for your children-but don't worry..."she says."They willsurvive and they'll take elements of beauty from even hardship."24.Who is Daniel?A.An enthusiastic reader.B.A character in a book.C.A close friend of Rhee's.D.A clerk in the law office.25.What can we know about Rhee's parents?ol.A.They took turns to be on the night shift.oLB.They have a wealth of story-creating talent.C.They made night time wonderful for Rhee.D.They feel regretful for bringing her to work.26.What does Rhee want to convey in the last paragraph?A.It's necessary to express concern for children.B.A healthy environment benefits children.C.Beauty can be taken from even hardship.D.Every advantage has its disadvantage.27.What is this text mainly about?A.Inspiration from night work.B.A writer's childhood hardship.C.Love for hardworking parents.D.Recall of the retired parents.作家Helena Ku Rhee小时候跟随父母一起上夜班，感觉非常开心，这为她之后的作品（纸张王国）提供了灵感。【答案与解析】解题分析细节题。根据第1、2段内容可知，Rh©在写《纸张王国)时借鉴了自已的童年生活经历。第1段描24.客索B述了书中人物Daniel小时候跟随父母上夜班的情况。big office25.系C解题分析细节题。根据第3段1,2,3句可知，Rhe的父母上夜班时给作者讲有趣的故事，把地放在空的废纸agons.篓里面玩，让她度过了许多愉快的夜晚。35【24新高考·D·英语-Y]Her

Other states y were named by Europeans who were not British.For example,Spanish explorers in the 16th century gave the name California to an area they discovered.They did this be- cause they thought the area was an island.California was the name of an island of gold in a well-known Spanish book of the time. Other names of places show the influence of American Indi- ans.For example,French explorers called a river in the Midwest "Missouri".They named it after the Indian tribe that lived along the river.They also gave the name Missouri to a place along the river,which later became a state.

52.A.sweater B.stocking C.hat D.sock 53.A.wear out B.knock over C.take down D.put on 54.A.mind B.hand C.smile D.foot 55.A.fear B.wake C.laugh D.cry 56.A.completely B.immediately C.slightly D.delightedly 57.A.record B.celebrate C.remember D.hate 58.A.annoyance B.relief C.embarrassment D.shame 59.A.achievement B.honesty C.happiness D.forgiveness 60.A.accounted B.wished C.headed D.stood

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第二节（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）听下面4段录音，每段录音后有2道小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。8.女D人D会社仕∽6c寸力。A.7時B.8時C.9時9.女D人仗会社主℃上)中∽℃行含主寸。A.自動車B.自転車C.バ又10.男D人仗一番印象仁残2尤D仕上之c寸。C.四国A.北海道B.沖縄11.今度D家族旅行D行吉先仕上之℃寸力。C.四国A.北海道B.冲縄12.女D人仗给木这仁頼心之上仗℃寸力。A.交流会亡出百之上B.留学生大方花誘)之上C.留学生上D交流会行力九石二上13.交流会○行力机石)寸。B.来週D火曜日C.来週の水曜日A.来週D月曜日14.日本℃仗誰左訪和石時、)寸九vVc寸力。A.家D前c口一卜左脱℃方玄関)ド了花ノy夕寸石B.ま寸「上)为入)亿东2℃<尤苍」上言C.話於終初2℃6家之入15.小林含仗上标二上左教之℃<九夫L花力。A.口一卜在脱苦方B.靴の脱方C.心儿左)y夕寸石方第二部分日语知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在答题纸上。16.恋人上公園散步L(、幸世℃L上)。A.IB.C.バD.左17.脍老石人仗ま世人。A.B.C.仕D.18.私仕二九大丈夫龙上思主方、王这人：思主寸。A.℃B.於C.D.19.助忖℃<九北坊礼彼仁为土產在買∽（于大。A.℃B.於C.320.彼仗日本語D.过上〈分石标、A.主九B.ě之関西弁尽小話世石仗寸於术八。21.中国D二馳走仗O屯食心老九众VN下D.之无A.任大人ě人出花无)尤。C.龙寸B.D.39信息押题卷（三）日语试题第2页（共8页）

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听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.What is Jim expected to be?M:We drove a small auto-rickshaw which can be seen第A doctor.B.A fireman.C.An astronaut第everywhere in India.It was a mini-three-wheeled car11.Who made the girl want to be a writer?without doors.(16)It didn't go very fast and it wasA.Her uncle.Her teacher.very uncomfortable.We drove it from the easternC.Her favorite star.努border of Bangladesh to the western border of分12.What does the girl care about most about being aPakistan,and we drove it straight across to Northernwriter?India.听A.Fame.B.WealthFreedom.W:Wow!Well,if you had to sum up what the whole13.What is Jim going to do?experience was like,how would you describe it?A.Protect the earth.力M:I don't think anyone would recommend doing it.It was马Build up his body.hot and noisy.It wasn't fun but anyway all of ourC.Learn more about the moon.efforts paid off.(17)W:Alright.Thanks,Jeff.Text 8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题第W:Jim,if you could pick any job,what do you think第18.Why does the woman give the talk?would be a cool job?To introduce a coffee shop owner.M:Well,I think I'll be a fireman.Believe it or not,my勢部B.To encourage people to work hard.parents will be mad if they know about it.Theyhave been expecting me to be a doctor like myC.To advise people to drink less coffee.19.What was Chen's former job like?uncle.(10)A.Boring.Tiring.C.Rewarding.听W:I think it's a dangerous job in a way.M:I agree,but I'm not afraid.How about you?听20.What else do we know about Chen?力W:I hope to be a writer under the influence of my力A.His family.teacher Mr Hunt.(11)B.His future plan.M:Why is that?gHis achievements.W:Because a movie star would be good,or a rock star,butText 10第there is too much fame.People always want to talk to第Do you like drinking coffee?Why not go toyou or want your autographs.But I think as a writer,the coffee shop named SPAN.COFFEE in an Oilyou are doing something you love without all thatPainting Village?It integrates coffee and部pressure or media coming after you.You can have your部exhibitions.It has attracted many fans online andown time and do it wherever you like.(12)Well,anybecome a popular place.Chen Yao,who is in hisother jobs you would like to do?30s,is the owner of the coffee shop.He became anM:I also want to be an astronaut.I'd like to travel intoarchitect right after he graduated from university.space to see what's on the moon.Even though he has loved sports since he was a力W:Sounds good.But you need to be strong enough if you力child,his health began to decline during his threewant to take either of the two jobs.years working as an architect.That is becauseM:You have a point.I need to start an exercise prograworking overtime and staying up late was prettyfrom now on.(13)common for him.(19)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题第14.What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice.B.Chairing a meeting第After experiencing work-life imbalance forDoing an interview.a long time,Chen began to look for new jobs15.Why did the man and his friends decide to make aand made friends with an art gallery manager部documentary?by accident.The two people decided to open aThey wanted to do something special.coffee shop.He uses coffee as a medium toB.It was their early dream.C.A friend suggested it.convey his personal creative ideas.Chen has16.What does the man say about their vehicle?A.It could run fast.听also established a creative design company andset up a 15-square-meter shop in the village.(20)力B.It was comfortable to sit in it.Walking through the streets of the oil paintingIt was small and had no doors.17.What did the man think of his experience?village,Chen would occasionally exchangeA.Fun.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.greetings with his neighbors.Text 9A第W:OK,now Jeff,you've made a documentaryrecentlyCan you talk a little about it?第Situated along the Pacific Flyway,an important migratory path,Santato hundreds of rUCSCArboretumM:Sure.It's about Indian life and our life interactingld-class collectionThe rich plants that部ke itwith the locals.ce tomost c分to see many hummingbirits most celeprated birdsW:Sounds good.I wonder how you got the idea.take part in the popular Hummingbird Days,a family-friendly festival thatM:Well,we had been to India a few times because it'scelebrates these tiny showstoppers.Natural Bridges State Beach听really an amazing country.We wanted to go back anddo something unique that hadn't been done beforeThis park is a birdwatchers'dream place due to its wide sampling oflocal habitats with seasonal streams plants and a sandy beach it's home读to over 250 bird species that have been recorded in the area.there.(15)The idea just popped up in my head andWatsonville WetlandsCalifornia has lost over 90%of its wetlands to development and themy friends agreed to my suggestion.Watsonville Wetlands areamong the largest remaininwetlands in theW:I see.So how did you travel across India?state.The wetland Ifor locala stop for migratory birds visiting from faraway places

人东教文湖成为中东前的主流义明C、假罗斯文化深受拜占庭义化的彩响具用古远维家了西的义北传孩山、、世纪的假罗斯文学，酒现出一靴以辰礼民族根追主萄的街电、事相爽作品，斯D东餐的中心日转移军兼g斯尔卡河之成纪实（拔都人侵美顿河之碳等，其中（懒河之旅以特歌形式默了俄罗断军队食车利科识之成中与蒙市人奇力得成的更雄气微。这反映了A蒙古人入侵阻得俄罗斯文佬发展反封建成为当时俄罗斯文化主题具像罗斯民蛛意棋的增国俄罗斯民族国家的形成2,哈拉因时期的象形文学，是印度最早产生的文字，业是世界上较早的义宁老、文字属下何种语系，学术界主要形成了以下儿种观点。据就可知，印变文明哈拉国语言观点1捷京著者语育学家体罗慈尼认为、哈粒巴文学与苏业尔变学有定啊眼系，国卡拆美不语言系统赐点2印度学者、凡拉则认为，哈拉巴文字和卡印欧语系有一定的联系，属于古欧语系的的维利实语观点3也有学着认为，哈拉巴文字肩于本木地的达罗财茶原系A历史悠久形啊深运具沟通账称，从属手吉酥文明C独立产生，多元发展D源运流长，但文李未形成定馆13,9?6年，高丽王朝对全国的耕地和山林餐记造期、文武官员旋分成刊个等级，楼照等级授于一定的耕地和山林，仅限本人终身享有、不得世袭欧府及向功和归顺上案授手“功黄出柴“，准子补世美，但是要田者仅草有收相权，和额由国家规定。这些槽箱旨有A,促进高面王朝封建化进程具现固高刚王明统治C加强专制主义中现集权制月传播中作制度文化14、?世纪时，目本大规模地从中国引进佛载，并核照中国京城的样式建造子新的家良城：天皇还采用了使节从中国学来的官期、品阶和律令，但是目本并没有复制中国的科举制度。帽此裤知目本文化A体现了独立发展特点R熊人了衔家文化间C,借鉴了中西文化精髓A维护了费族的利益5下表厨示为印第家文化的部分成就。据此可知代表成狱料雅文化持笮文节、太阳历、如道“零，进心制印如文化弹道、太阳精、麻醉剂、人体解剂、太明和人柯何意特命文化用大然铜蒙道铜解，他用闲晒文学制作)器、有雕、木刻和验银首心人玛雅文化属于高度发达文能八印单实文花陕收了其他文明的球就C印第宴人创道出独特的文传山美洲甲第安文化业)世界领地位

大单元学三步一体高效训练讲周测卷·生物学记周测卷一人体的内环境与稳态(40分钟100分)微信扫码必备知识点内环境与稳态是高考高频考点，在高考中常以选择题形式考查命题视点关键能力点各体液之间的关系；稳态的理解日常生活情境图形图表情境实验探究情境命题情境点观看微课视频2、6、7、8、9、10题5、11、12、14题4、15题课外题解析下载复课件第I卷(选择题共45分)题序267Po1112答案BBcACD CBCD一、选择题：本题共9小题，每小题3分，共27分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.某男同学按《国家学生体质健康标准》完成1000米跑测试后，其内环境的变化不包括A.CO2浓度上升B.pH上升C.温度上升D.渗透压上升解析：人体在剧烈运动时，有氧呼吸加强，产生的CO2增多，A项不符合题意；人体刷烈运动时无氧呼吸所产生的乳酸会导致pH略有下降，B项符合题意；人体在剧烈运动时，呼吸加强，产生的能量增多，体温上升，C项不符合题意；人体在剧烈运动时，体温上升，人体通过排汗的方式散热，则渗透压上升，D项不符合题意。答案：B2.下列物质中，在正常情况下不应该出现在人体内环境中的是A.胆固醇B.糖原C.钠离子D.尿酸解析：胆固醇会出现在血浆中，钠离子是无机盐离子，尿酸是代谢废物，故胆固醇、钠离子、尿酸可出现在人体内环境，糖原存在于动物的肝脏和肌肉细胞中，不会出现在内环境，B项符合题意。答案：B3.维持内环境稳态对于机体具有重要意义。目前普遍认为，维持内环境稳态的主要调节机制是A.神经调节和体液调节B.体液调节和免疫调节C.神经一体液一免疫调节网络D.器官、系统协调一致地正常运行解析：目前普遍认为，神经一体液一免疫调节网络是机体维持稳态的主要调节机制，C项符合题意。答案：C4.某实验小组在学完内环境的稳态后，进行了“模拟生物体维持H的稳定”的实验。下列相关叙述错误的是A.该实验的自变量是实验材料的类型和添加酸碱的量B.肝匀浆与缓冲液能维持pH相对稳定的原理不同C.每组实验都进行自身前后对照，重复实验可增加实验可信度D.向肝匀浆中加入大量HCI溶液后，可能不能维持pH的相对稳定解析：“模拟生物体维持H的稳定”的实验中，实验的自变量是实验材料的类型（清水组、缓冲物质组和生物材料组)和滴加酸碱的滴数，A项正确；缓冲液中含有缓冲物质，可以维持pH稳定，若生物材料与缓冲液的缓冲结果相似，则说明生物材料具有调节pH的作用，原理与缓冲液相似，B项错误；实验开始时测量三种材料的H是获得实验前的数据，以便与实验后溶液的H作比较，从而判断其H的变化情况，重复实验可增加实验可信度，C项正确；内环境稳态是有一定限度的，向肝匀浆中加入大量HCI溶液后，H的相对稳定可能会被破坏，D项正确。答案：B25ZCYK·生物学-R-选择性必修1-QGAY

灯大单元学三步一体高效训练讲周测卷·化学记周测卷三氧化还原反应氧化剂和还原剂(40分钟100分)必备知识点氧化还原反应的基本概念，常见的氧化剂和还原剂，氧化性或还原性的判断通过双线桥掌握氧化还原反应的基本知识，总结归纳常见的氧化剂和还原剂，关键能力点题视点根据化学方程式或离子方程式判断氧化性或还原性的强弱日常生活情境生产环保情境化学史料情境命题情境点1、14题9、12、15题6、13题可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16S32Fe56Cu64第I卷(选择题共48分)题序123456789101112答案BCDBBDDC一、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.田径运动会上使用的发令枪中“火药”的成分有氯酸钾和红磷，经撞击发出响声，同时产生白烟。撞击时发生的总反应的化学方程式为5KC1O3十6P一3PO十5KC1。该反应中被还原的元素为A.KB.CIC.OD.P解析：该反应中，KCIO3中氯元素的化合价降低，被还原，B项正确。答案：B2.我国弘扬中华优秀传统文化体现了中华民族的文化自信。下列古诗句涉及氧化还原反应的是A.千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金B.忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开C.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干D.莫道雪融便无迹，雪融成水水成冰解析：“千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金”，是物质分离过程，是物理变化，A项不符合题意；“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”是物理变化，B项不符合题意；“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”，蜡烛燃烧涉及氧化还原反应，C项符合题意；“莫道雪融便无迹，雪融成水水成冰”是物理变化，D项不符合题意。答案：C3.二氧化铅(PbO2)是一种强氧化剂，可以用作铅酸蓄电池的正极材料。PbO2在酸性条件下氧化Mn+为MnO的离子方程式为PbO2十Mn++H+→Pb+十MnOM+H2O(未配)。该反应中还原性的强弱关系是A.MnO>PbO2B.PbO2>MnOr C.Pb2+>Mn2+D.Mn2+>Pb2+解析：该反应中，Pb元素的化合价由十4降低到十2，PbO2作氧化剂，Pb+为还原产物；M如元素的化合价由十2升高到十7，Mn+作还原剂，MO,为氧化产物。根据还原剂的还原性强于还原产物的还原性，还原性：M+>Pb+,D项正确。答案：D4.下列变化需要加入还原剂才能实现的是A.MnO->Mn2+B.Cl--Cl2C.H2S→SO2D.Fe-Fe2+解析：锰元素的化合价降低（十7→十2），本身作氧化剂，需要加入还原剂，A项正确；氣元素的化合价升高（一1→0),本身作还原剂，需要加入氧化剂，B项错误；硫元素的化合价升高（一2>十4），本身作还原剂，需要加入氧化剂，C项错误；铁元素的化合价升高(0→十2)，本身作还原剂，需要加入氧化剂，D项错误。答案：A5.科学的分类能够反映事物的本质特征，有利于人们分门别类地进行深入研究。下列X、Y表示的类别之间存在如图所示的“包含”关系的是25ZCYK·化学-R-必修第一册-QGBN

大单元学三步一体高效训练讲(2)低温(1分)记(3)92分)：1200(2分)：>(1分)(4)0.12(2分)：0.375(2分)(5)使用催化剂(2分)19.(15分)乙基叔丁基醚（以ETBE表示）主要用作汽油添加剂，具有优良的抗爆性。用乙醇与异丁烯（以IB表示）在催化剂HZSM一5催化下合成ETBE,反应的化学方程式为C2H,OH(g)+IB(g)一ETBE(g)△H。回答下列问题：(1)反应物被催化剂HZSM一5吸附的顺序与反应历程的关系如图1所示，该反应的△H=akJ·mol-1,反应历程的最优途径是(填“C”“C2”或“C3”)。0过渡态2多9过渡态1能7-==”---。。。。。-==--。。过渡态Cǐ0ig+igC2NDUCATION异100hT288%C8T80%mo、C3伤60ETBE(g)40反应历程20C1表示先吸附乙醇，C2表示先吸附异丁烯，C表示乙醇和异丁烯同时吸附60120180240tmim图1图2(2)实际生产中，醇烯比（乙醇和异丁烯的物质的量之比）应稍大于1，理由是;当醇烯比为1时，恒温恒压下，反应达到衡，此时充入惰性气体，新的衡建立后，B与乙醇的物质的量之比与原衡相比较(填“增大”“减小”或“不变”)。(3)向刚性恒容容器中按物质的量之比1：1充入乙醇和异丁烯，温度为T:与T2时，异丁烯的转化率随时间的变化情况如图2所示。①T1(填“>”“<”或“=”)T2。②a、b、c三点，逆反应速率最大的点是·●点。③T1时，以物质的量分数表示的化学衡常数Kx=(物质的量分数为某组分的物质的量与总物质的量的比)④已知反应速率w=一v递=k正x(C2HOH)·x(IB)一k逆x(ETBE),其中E为正反应速率，地为逆反应速率，k正k地为速率常数，x为各组分的物质的量分数，则a点时E=(结果保留小数点后1位)。答案：(1)-4(2分)：C3(2分)(2)当投料比与化学计量数之比接近时，原料利用率高，乙醇稍多是为了增大异丁烯的转化率(2分)；不变(2分)(3)①>(1分)②c(2分)③24(2分)④4.6(2分)2025ZCYK·化学-R-选择性必修1-QGBN