【解析】物资做抛运动，物资在相同时间内速度变化量相同，故有△p1=△p2;物资动能的变化量等于重力做的功，物资第1s与第2s内在竖直方向上运动的位移大小之比为1：3，故重力做功之比为1：3，动能变化量之比为1：3，B正确。3.电影《夺冠》让人们想起了中国女排在奥运会夺冠的激动人心的时刻，女排队员的拼搏精神永远激励着人们奋发前进。如图所示，一名排球运动员进行垫球训练，排球以6/s的速度竖直向下打在运动员的手上，然后以8m/s的速度竖直向上飞出。已知排球的质量为250g,排球与手作用的时间为0.2s,取g=10m/s2。下列说法正确的是A.排球的速度变化量大小为2m/sB.排球的动量变化量大小为3.5kg·m/sC.排球受到手的冲量大小为3.5N·sD.排球对手的均作用力大小为17.5N【答案】B【解析】取竖直向上为正方向，则初速度为1=一6m/s,末速度为v2=8m/s,排球速度的变化量大小为△v=v2-v1=14m/s,A错误；排球的动量变化量大小为△p=mv2一mv1=3.5kg·m/s,B正确；由动量定理可知，合力的冲量等于动量的变化量，则Ft一mgt=△p,代入数据可得，手对排球的冲量大小为4N·s,C错误；因为排球受到手的冲量I=F,所以排球对手的均作用力大小为F=I=20N,D错误。4.如图所示，竖直放置的轻弹簧的一端固定在水地面上，另一端拴接着质量为M的木块A。开始时木块A静止，现让一质量为m的木块B从木块A正上方高为h处自由下落，与木块A碰撞后一起向下压缩弹簧，经过时间t木块A下降到最低点。已知弹簧始终处于弹性限度内，不计空气阻力，木块A与木块B碰撞时间极短，重力加速度为g。从两木块发生碰撞到木块A第一次回到初始位置的过程中，弹簧对木块A的冲量大小为A.2(M+m)√2ghB.2(M+m)gt777777777C.2(M-m)√2ghD.2m√2gh+2(M+m)gt【答案】D【解析】B下落h时的速度大小为vB=√2gh,木块B与A碰撞过程动量守恒，则mvB=(M十m)v。以竖直向下为正方向，则两木块从开始运动至到达最低点过程中，由动量定理得(M十m)gt一I1=0一(M十m)v,从两木块发生碰撞到木块A第一次回到初始位置的过程中，弹簧对木块A的冲量大小为I=2I1,联立解得I=2m√2gh+2(M+m)gt,D正确。5如图所示，木块静止在光滑水面上，子弹A、B从两侧同时射入木块，木块始终保持静止，子弹A射入木块的深度是B的2倍。木块对子弹阻力大小恒定，下列说法正确的是4mmmmmmmnimA.子弹A的质量是子弹B的质量的2倍B.子弹A的初动量大小是子弹B的初动量大小的2倍C,若子弹A、B的初始速度都增加为原来的2倍，则木块不会始终保持静止D,若子弹A、B的初始速度都增加为原来的2倍，则子弹A射入木块的深度仍是子弹B的2倍【答案】D析】木块始终保持静止，可知木块对两子弹的阻力始终等大反向，且两子弹动量大小相等，由E=一可知，子弹的质量与其射入木块的深度成反比，故A、B的质量比为1：2。若子弹A、B的初速度都增加为原来的2倍，则mA0A=mBvB仍成立，可知木块始终保持静止；若子弹A、B的初速度都增加为原来的2倍，则初动能都增加为原来的4倍，两子弹射入木块的深度都增加为原来的4倍，A、B、C错误，D正确。6蹦极是一项刺激的户外休闲活动，可以使蹦极者在空中体验几秒钟的“自由落体”运动。蹦极者站在高塔顶端，将一端固定的弹性长绳绑在踝关节处，然后双臂伸开，双腿并拢，头朝下跳离高塔。设弹性绳的原长为L,蹦极者下·17·

答案专期2022一2023学年人教版八年级第13~16期分数学用报MATHEMATICS WEEKLY选项D通分错误，分了应为2×(x-2)=2x-4,所以x-1=5.经检验，y=10是原方程的解，H符合题意4m-n答：T种玩只的进货单价为6元，乙种玩只-(m+j(m-万=m+n故选项D所以40=40，的进货价为5元.正确.答：印队每人修路的长度为40米20.方程两边同时乘以(x-1)(x+2).得5.由题意，得x-6=0,且x+1中0.解得x=62(x+2）+mx=.x-1.6.HT≠314.得(m-3.14)”=1成立.（1)正确：整理，得(m+1)x=-5.由0.00001=103，得(2)借次；山6-3×2=0，当m+1=0时，该方释尤解得(6-3×2)°尤意义，(3)错误；由1.239×此时m=-1.103=0.001239.得(4)正确.当m+1≠0时，要使原方释尤解.则原分式力7.方爬两边都采以x-1,得x-（x-1)=-2x,即程有增根.所以x+2=0或x-1=0x-x+1=-2x解得x=-2或x=1.8.设一次性医用外科口罩的单价为x元，则95当x=-2时.代入(m+1)x=-5.解得m=1.5:门的单价为(x+10)元.当x=1时，代入(m+1)x=-5,解得m=-6.根据题这，得9600=1600综上所述.m的值为-1或1.5或-6.x+10x21.（1)小明的作业是从第二步开始出现错误9.原式=红-3).在+3列=(x+3)(x-3)=x-3x+3的，错误的原因是计算时不应去分母父-9.当x=1,即x=1时，原式=1-9=-8.放填二.计算时不应去分母(2)因为a2+a-2=0.10.去分母，得3x-a-(x+1)=x-3.解得x=a-2因为a-2>0.且a-2≠3.所以a>2.4+2=0+2-2-a所以=2-a.n-2-a+≥5，且a≠5.解不等式组，得>空因为不2+-0-2n42.4。2-42-12-1Ya=2-n时.原式=-2-a=-l等式组的解集为y≥5.所以时3<5.郁得2-a2原式-4--.k2.4.《-2a<7.所以2-7,13.214.-6解不等式组2-3x≥0.得-2

In May,I was invited to attend my best friend Jack's funeral and 42 to read out atribute()I wrote.We didn't have any friends 43 so I had to go there on my own.River,68 (give)New Orleans the shape of a crescent.The day of the funeral was 44,windy and rainy but that didn't stop hundreds of peopleAnother nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music started in Newturning out.As I stood 45 by so many strangers,the tears flowed 46 down my face.Orleans.Also,it69(name)Mardi Gras City(狂欢之都)for the wild celebrations andparades.And there is also a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans andIt was all too much for me to 47.I felt like I couldn't 48.I needed to escape.I startedLouisiana.If you do not want to write the name70 (complete),you can call the cityto look around me for a(an)49 in the crowd,when my eyes 50 those of a lady aboutNOLA.the age of my mum.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）She must've seen my 51,she simply said"You're here 52 too ?"with a knowing第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）look and a warm smile.All I could do was nod and bite my lip to hold back tears.She 53假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有my hand and said "Don't worry,just 54 me and we can do this together."and we did.10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。She looped her arm through mine,led me into the chapel (and found us a 55删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。As my tribute was read out and I 56,she held me tight and told me I was doing so修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。well.At the end of the 57,she walked me out and I thanked her for 58 me.Then I注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；left.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I don't think I could've done it without her and I didn't even get her 59I just wish II'm sorry to hear about you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxiety from collegecould have said more to 60 her or shown my appreciation from the bottom of my heart.entrance examination.I'd like to give you some advices to help you.41.A.gratitudeB.attitudeC.beliefD.opinionFirst of all,you must keep good state of mind.That is to say,you need to have42.A.occupiedB.honouredC.forcedD.begged43.A.at workB.on holidayC.in commonD.by handconfidence in you and look at everything positively.Secondly,you can do the followed things44.A.coldB.warmC.longD.coolto help you get rid of pressure,such as like listening to music,taking exercise and45.A.separatedB.scaredC.scoldedD.surroundedcommunicating with your family members or friends.Last and not least,I must tell you that46.A.awkwardlyB.casuallyC.attentivelyD.continuouslyit doesn't make many difference whether you win or lose in the college entrance examination,47.A.serveB.bearC.understandD.watchwhich will not determined your life.48.A.breatheB.approveC.chooseD.cough49.A.gapB.excuseC.addressD.lightSo please cheer up！I wish you the best of lucky！50.A.dippedB.expectedC.metD.fixed第二节书面表达（满分25分）51.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.happinessD.ignorance假定你是李华，你所在的居委会近日发起创建文明社区的活动。请你写一封倡议书，倡导52.A.gloriouslyB.dailyC.desperatelyD.alone全体社区居民行动起来，共建文明社区。内容包括：53.A.lentB.observedC.hurtD.took1.倡议的原因：54.A.stick withB.glare atC.ring upD.reply to2.倡议的内容；55.A.tableB.packageC.seatD.stove3.表达期待。56.A.settled downB.fell apartC.ran awayD.turned up注意：1.词数100左右；B.fairC.serviceD.travel2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯57.A.theme58.A.surroundingB.thrillingC.helpingD.touchingDear fellow neighbors,C.praiseD.house59.A.skinB.name60.A.declineB.acceptC.comfortD.thank第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many cities have interesting nicknames().Nicknames can help establish the61(identify)of a city.They can also spread pride among its citizens.New Orleans,Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any 62 American city.Onewebsite lists over twenty nicknames.The 63 (much)famous is The Big Easy()So how did the city get this nickname?In the early nineteen hundreds,there was a dancehall in New Orleans called The Big Easy.But it 64 (be)not until the early nineteenseventies that the nickname became famous.Then a Louisiana newspaper writer began callingNew Orleans 65 this name.New Orleans has other nicknames,one of 66 is The Crescent City()Duringthe 67(nineteen)century,new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known asYours sincerely,the French Quarter(区).These areas followed the great curve(弯曲处)of the MississippLi Hua【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（六）第7页（共8页】【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（六）第8页（共8页）】

36.G根据上文Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas thatmight have never crossed your mind had you not chosen it in the first place.来读一本伟大的小说能让你思考一些想法，如果你一开始没有选择它，这些想法可能永远不会出现在你的脑海里。)以及后文If you have the urge and are curiousabout how to start a book club,.it's easier than you might think.(如果你有这种冲动，并且对如何开始一个读书俱乐部感到好奇，这比你想象的要容易得多。)可知，本句是在说明后文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容想和别人讨论你读过的东西。G.And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others.候你只是想和别人讨论你读过的东西。)符合语境，故选G。37.F根据上文First,find members.Reach out to your existing reading-loving friendsand post a notice in your local library or bookstore.If you're open to a more digital-friendly approach,put the word out about your new club via Twitter or Facebook.先，寻找成员。联系你现有的喜欢阅读的朋友，在当地的图书馆或书店张贴启事。如果你愿意采用更友好的数字方式，可以通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部。)可知，上文提到通过Twitter或Facebook宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的原因：让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子，故F.You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle..(你可以让你日常接触之外的人加入你的圈子。)符合语境，故选F。38.E根据上文Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand?(你们在一起的时间主要集中在手头的小说上吗？)以及后文While enjoyingstimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised,noteveryone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.咖啡边吃零食，享受与书本无关的刺激对话并非不明智，但并不是每个参加读书俱乐部的人都愿意为了一杯咖啡而放弃自己的小说。)可知，后文提到了边喝咖啡边吃零食，可推测本句与上文并列，都是设问句，故E.Will refreshmentsultimately be the most important?(茶点最终会是最重要的吗？)符合语境，故选E。39.C根据后文Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self.They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting.Also,there's great character development.Select something with the criteria,and you can第4页共10页

应用文写作：官方范文Dear Madam/Sir,am writing to apply to be anambassador of reading in our city.I'malways interested in reading and booksseem to be my best companion.As anactive and outgoing student.I am goodat communicating and cooperating withothers.If accepted.I'll spare no effort topromote reading.Activities like readingsalon will be organized.Libraries willbe decorated so as to create a betterreading environment.Take me into consideration.Lookingforward to your early reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua

Mozart and Bach,which I think you must like.M:Thank you.By the way,I also want to look for some magazines and newspapers.W:Magazines are on the 6th floor.You can look through the open shelves.And newspapersare just next to them.You can keep books for two months,but magazines andnewspapers,only four weeks.M:Good.Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:I'd like to talk about this watch.It's quite old,nearly sixty years old.It has a leatherblack band.The face of the watch is white and it's square.M:Why is this watch special,Helen?W:It's my grandfather's watch.M:I want to hear the story about it.W:He came to England more than fifty years ago and this is the watch he was wearing whenhe arrived here.When he came over here,he didn't have much-just a few pounds in hispocket.But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather,his twenty firstbirthday present,so it was really special to him and now it's special to me.M:Is it very valuable?I mean,I know you don't want to sell it but is it worth a lot of money?W:No,not at all.It doesn't even tell the right time!It's just an ordinary watch but it'sspecial to me because it really reminds me of my grandfather.M:Is your grandfather still alive?W:No,he isn't.He died 2 years ago.M:So he left the watch to you in his will.W:Yes,it will stay with me all my life.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Hello,teachers and students!Now I have an important announcement to make.Thereare a few changes that have been made to the visit.So,please pay full attention to what I'msaying next.We still have been arranged to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend,butthis time it's on Saturday not on Sunday.We are informed that the museum won't open thisSunday due to some special reasons.And we are going to meet on the playground instead ofthe school gate at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.We will go directly there by bus.You'dbetter wear comfortable shoes for long walks in the museum.Please bring a notebook withyou and make some notes.We will have a discussion about it in the class meeting nextMonday.Oh,I nearly forget to remind you of the rules.Don't take pictures of the culturalrelics.But if you do want to take a picture,you can do that in front of the museum.And【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-563B·

2023-2024学年上学期高三新课程（新高考)第17-20期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(13)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 ABCAB11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ABCBC 21-25 DCAAC 26-30 BDDAB31-35 CBADC36-40 FDCBG 41-45 DBDAC46-50 DCAAC51-55 BADCB56.injuries57.which58.solution59.the60.of61.dramatically62.is coated63.treating64.promising65.to expand写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Evans,I hope this email finds you well.As a Chinese student,I've been studying English for a long timeand have developed a high level of proficiency in spoken English.However,I'm facing a challengewith my handwriting and would greatly appreciate your guidance on it.Your beautiful blackboardwriting has left a deep impression on me.I believe your effective approach will help me improvemy handwriting and enhance my confidence in presenting my written compositions to others.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,LiHua第二节One possible version:Two years after finding Benjamin online,Holly finally messaged him on his 20th birthday.It was aday Benjamin would never forget."I can remember the exact place that I was at when I got themessage.I replied it in doubt."But when Holly texted him back and revealed who she was,Benjamin said the words hit him "like a load of bricks.""I was crying.This was a day I had beenwaiting the past 20 years of my life for.It was a lot to take in,"he said.Upon meeting each other,the mother and son shared a tearful hug.During the conversation,Holly and Benjamin surprisingly found out that they had both beenworking at the same hospital for the past year.Holly worked in the hospital as a medical assistantwhile Benjamin volunteered there."We parked on the same floor,but had no idea that we wereso close,"Holly said.Benjamin has since tried to meet with Holly at least once a week."Meetingmy biological mom was very healing for me,Benjamin said."There was a little hole in me that Ididn't know about,and finding her really filled that in.I feel very whole and complete."Even after20 years apart,their love has always been there.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学

必修一Unit3综合检测题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACCA6-10 CBBAC11-15 ACBCB16-20 BAABC21-25 BABCD 26-30 AADBA31-35 BCDCB36-40 EFDAG41-45 DBDAC 46-50 BBACD51-55CADB056.its57.which /that58.professional59.independently60.to fight61.fans62.the63.sounds64.be announced 65.in写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。017.How long will the flight take?A.Two hours.18.B.Four hours.C.Six hours.Which place will the tourists go to after breakfast?A.Ellis Island.B.Central Park.19.What will the tourists do in Times Square?C.Empire State Building.A.Go jogging.B.Have dinner.20.What is the purpose of the speaker?C.Have lunch.A To attract more people to New York.B.To introduce famous places in New York.C.To tell the tourists about the arrangements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany companies allow employees the freedom of working from their own homes.In this article,we explore some companies that let you work from home.Zoom Video CommunicationsZoom Video Communications is a company that provides cloud services for peopleto use for communication.Zoom's software allows users to conduct video calls,holdconference calls,give presentations and work together online from any location.Whenyou work with Zoom,you can also receive benefits and go through diverse,globalworkplace culture.HopperHopper is a mobile application that helps customers book flights andaccommodations for travel.They also tell customers about the ideal times to purchaseflights in order to get the best price.As Hopper's application promotes easy use andtimely customer service,jobs with Hopper often focus on providing the most efficientuser experience.KaplanKaplan is a company that offers education services for colleges,universities andbusinesses.These can include courses by subject,higher education programs,studentsupport services and training for certifications().Many jobs at Kaplan involveeducational services,like teaching or instructing groups of students.TTECTTEC is a financial company that helps customers with actions like care and marketingthrough digital consultaney.There are two departments at TTEC,TTEC Digital and TTECEngage,which both focus on helping customers with digital communications in person,online,over the phone and through their mobile application.Thus,if you might enjoy a job with work-from-home opportunities and if you likecompleting your work at your own pace and being able to spend more time with family,why not consider the job we mentioned above?【高一年级联合调研考试·英语第3页（共10页）】

本文是应用文。文章介绍了四门夏日艺术课程。21.B。理解具体信息。比较四个课程的信息可知，只有Art&Ecology一Our Friends thePlants在室外进行，时间为7月10日至14日。22.B。理解具体信息。四个课程适合的年龄段均列在了小标题中，根据Making Comics(Ages10-14)可知答案。23.A。理解具体信息。快速浏览四个课程的信息可知，Katie Lipsitt是Art in Action课程的老师。该课程内容包括制作泡泡印画、吹画等，由此可知答案。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。从小身高矮小的作者受过很多嘲笑和不公待遇。然而，随着年龄的增长，作者渐渐接受了自己的身材，不再纠结于身高问题。24.C。理解词汇。根据第一段中的I know that by the time I was about12you'dbehard-pressed to make a short joke I hadn't heard可知，在作者大约I2岁时，别人就很难再说出一个他没听过的矮人笑话。再根据第二段中的Since then I have become the Muhammad Aliof short jokes…Sorry,tall folk,but I am an expert on the subject matter可知，作者成为了讲矮人笑话的高手。由此可推知，作者的父亲教给作者的道理是：在别人讲矮人笑话前，抢先一步先讲一个矮人笑话。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，因为身高问题，作者成年后遇到了很多问题：例如约会被拒绝、面试被人妄加评判。以上两个事例是为了说明作者受到的“身高歧视”。26.D。推断。根据第四段中的Meeting friends and their families made my stomach turn可知，有时候见一些朋友或朋友的家人会让作者觉得很反感。接下来作者举女朋友的叔父评价作者身高的例子来说明这一点。由此可知，那位叔父的话让作者觉得很尴尬、不舒服。27.C。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了作者的身高问题给他带来的困扰，但随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐对此释怀的故事。文章第二段中的I can laugh now,most of the time.But it tooksome time to get here和最后一段中的I am me because'I m short.And I like who I am相呼应，表达了文章的主旨。C项“接受自己身材矮小是一项艰巨的任务”选为标题最能概括文章主旨，其中的short与tall互为反义词，给该标题增加了文学性。tall order意为“难办的任务”。【词汇链接】1.be hard-pressed to do sth(para.1:很难做某事2.date sb(para.3:与某人谈恋爱3.carry oneself well(para.4):举止良好4.get to sb(the last para.:使烦恼；使生气；对某人产生影响【知识链接】Muhammad Ali,穆罕默德·阿里，美国拳击手，历史上首位三次获得世界重量级拳王称号的拳击手。作者在第二段中使用了暗喻的修辞手法，将自已比喻成讲矮人笑话的冠军。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。风电是时下备受追捧的清洁能源，但风力涡轮机却时常造成鸟类死亡。研究表明，将白色风力涡轮机的其中一个扇叶涂成黑色可以有效减少鸟类撞击扇叶造成的死亡。28.B。理解主旨要义。第一段主要介绍了风能的积极影响：帮助减少由于使用石油而造成的污染、水资源消耗、栖息地流失及人类健康问题。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的For the study一which was based on previouslaboratory experiments showing that kestrels...researchers gave this treatment to some turbineson Smola,an island in Norway可知，在挪威进行的研究是基于之前对红隼进行的实验室实验

本文是说明文。打太极有益于身心健康，它正逐渐受到年轻人的青睐。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中York所说的I live in Southern California,,so when drivingon the freeways,it can be easy to go as fast as you can But since I've been doing tai chi,I'vebeen able to slow down,stop and pull back,and if it's slow,that'sOK可知，自从York开始打太极后，他开车时变得不急不躁，更有耐心。33.C。推断。根据第四段中Dunn所说的in the past year and a half,he's gotten an increase incalls from young people It used to be all senior people.It was uncommon to see anyone youngerthan30 learning tai chi..I've seen that change quite a bit可知，Dunn发现越来越多的年轻人开始关注太极。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中York所说的although tai chi''s practiced slowly,it's not easy、The slowness of tai chi is deceptive.It's not easy to remain slow and connected to the breath知，Yok认为，太极给人的感觉很慢，但实际上打太极并不容易。35.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Most health research into the benefits of tai chicenters on people over 50.But the earlier you start in life,the more you benefit from it,Michael Irwin认为，太极并不只是适合老年人，人们越早开始打太极，越能从中受益。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章列举了伤害朋友之后，向朋友道歉应注意的一些事项。36.G。根据设空处前后内容并结合文章标题How to Apologize to a Friend可推断，设空处应引出“道歉”这一话题，故G项符合语境。G项中的strengthen your relationship与前一句中的tests your friendship为转折关系。37.D。设空处所在段落强调要承认错误，承担责任。D项“不要试图找他人分担责任或找借口”正是take responsibility的具体表现，符合语境。38.F。设空处前一句提到不立即道歉而是等一阵子，你可能就会为自已的所作所为找借口，认为自己做的事情也没那么糟。F项“你可能就会说服自己不需要道歉”与前一句为因果关系，符合语境。而且设空处后一句“不道歉最终可能会彻底毁掉你们的关系”进一步说明了F项产生的结果。39.A。设空处为所在段落的主题句。根据设空处后一句中的it is best to apologize face to face可知，本段强调要当面道歉款，故A项符合语境。A项中的in person与face to face构成近义复现。40.C。设空处前一句提到要倾听朋友对于你道歉的反应，C项中的express his/her pain oranger是反应的具体方式，符合语境。【词汇链接】you have hurt or wronged your friend(para.2)中的wrong作动词，意为“不公正（或不诚实）对待（某人）：使（某人）受到委屈”。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是记叙文。感恩节前，作者一家将自己的食物送给了处于困境中的邻居，而他们也收到了意外的惊喜。41.A。42.B。根s据about a family living in our community who needed help with food and bills.The father had been in an accident可知，朋友来电告诉作者一个消息：社区里有一家人需要人们帮助负担食物和账单。那家的父亲遭遇了车祸，已经几个月不能去工作了。43.D.We didn't know the family well but...with some cookies,hoping to help in some

B.书面表达四六81.假如你是家住北京的大明，请你根据以(B)60.What's the best title(最佳标题)of the下思维导图内容提示写一封邮件，向你新交的英reading?读写综合国笔友Mike介绍北京的气候特征并询问他伦敦读A.My school的气候特征。B.My friends and I、介绍并询问气候特征C.My pictures解介绍北京的气候特征询向伦教的气候特征D.My favourite sport1.春季：温暖L伦敦的天气怎么样2夏季：炎热2.44…3.秋季：凉爽4.冬季：寒冷配对阅读I栏是五位同学发送的微信消息，Ⅱ栏是七则回复，请为I栏中的微信消息找到合适的回复注意：六()可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(B)61.Gina.s the weather like n Foshan?(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。62It's hot Let's go swimming this aftemoorE63.(3)不少于六句话。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入阅读理解读white.Do you have(有)总句数。dog?Dear Mike,A65.Tomorrow is my mum's birthday.I want to draw a picture for heCan you help me综The weather in Beijing is fine.A.Yes.of courseB.It's cool today.C Ok Good ideaD.You're welcomeE My favourite day is SaturdayF.No,b(但是)Iha请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多【写作指导】五余项。like spell to school bename六本篇写作要求介绍北京的四季并询问伦敦的I cat colour bye whitestudent气候特征。写作时可分为三步：首先引入话题，文I am Jenny.I'm a girl from Szczecin.And I'm a写其次按春、夏、秋、冬的顺序依次介绍北京的气(66)student in Grade 7.I like cats.候特征，最后询问对方伦敦的气候特征。In Szczecin,there is a cat.He(67)is回主题：人与自然之自然生态空welcome here..Many people(许多人)come to see thecat every day.The(68)name of the cat is Gacek.合⊙子主题：天气与日常生活Can I(69)spell回时态：一般现在时it?Yes,it's G-A-C-E-K.What(70)colour is Gacek?He is black and(71)⊙人称：第一、三人称white.五六必背句型：like spell to school be nameI cat colour bye white studentThe weather in Beijing is fine.读It's warm in Beijing in spring.文填空People here are nice to the(72)catNow*I like the weather in Beijing.Gacek is fat(胖的)and it is(73)like_a ball..*What's the weather like in...?(74)Myfriend Lisa likes Gacek,too.WeCan you tell me,please?often go to see the cat after(75)school in the合afternoon.A.回答问题【One possible version】六76.How old is Nana?六She is 13/thirteenDear Mike,读77.What is the weather like in Harbin in winter?读The weather in Beijing is fine.It's warm in springIt's cold.It's hot in summer.It's cool in autumn and it's78.What day is it today?综cold in winter.I like the weather in Beijing.It's Saturday.What's the weather like in London?Can you tell79.Who is Momo?She is Nana's good friend.合me,please?80.What colour is the snowman?Yours,It's black,white and red.Daming4

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听力材料及答案If you meet the requirements above and wouldV.听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空不like to become our volunteer,please feel free to call超过三个单词。短文读两遍。us at any time.You will make the community a betterDear Maria,place and it can also bring you a sense of achieve-I'm sorry to hear that you're not getting on wellment.with your parents these days.And you said that you13.A组合式选择题。根据文中“Volunteers arehadn't talked with them for days!That's terrible.needed to help organize events,provide servicesYour parents asked you to spend most of your "freefor the community,and offer support to those intime studying,so you didn't have enough time forneed.”可知志愿者需要帮助组织活动，为社区yourhobby.That made you very unhappy.I can提供服务，并为有需要的人提供支持。故选A。understand how you felt,because when I was a14.B数量归纳题。根据文中“Firstly..Secondly..student like you,my parents also did the same!ButThirdly.”可知，共有三点要求。故选B。when I wrote a letter to them and talked about my15.C写作意图题。根据文中“We are now lookingthoughts,they understood me and allowed me to de-for volunteers to help with our community pro-velop my hobby.Of course,I promised them that Iject.”可知本文主要是招募志愿者。故选C。would try my best to study!And I did!So,don'tbeⅢ.听短文，根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片angry with your parents.You should communicate排序。短文读两遍。with them.If you are shy,why not write them a letterMay Day is coming soon.Some of my classmatesand tell them what you think?Good luck to you!are making plans for the holiday.Kevin enjoys tryingYours,new things.He decides to learn to take photos.RoyLisa wants to improve her dancing skills,so she's词句积累going to learn jazz during this short holiday.Amy1.traditional ad.传统的wants to help her uncle do some work on the farm.2.celebrate v."She will feed pigs and ducks there.John is loo-3.community project社区项目king forward to visiting Mount Tai.He plans to go4.offer support提供支持新there with his family.During this holiday,T'mgo-5.in need在困难中ing to sell flowers to raise money for poor kids.6.be patient to对.…有耐心We are all sure we will have a good holiday.7.a sense of…的感觉组合练Test 3【答案速查】1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C6.C5.The doctor advised me to eat more fruit and vege-7.A8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.Ctables to keep healthy.14.B15.A16.A17.C18.A19.BⅡ.听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段20.A 21.wallet 22.restaurant 23.Blue对话读两遍。24.200/Two hundred25.87453266.W:Excuse me,which is the way to Moon【听力材料】Test 3Park?I.听句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择◆M:It is at the end of this road,about five kilome-对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ters away.You can take a bus there.1.It's going to rain.You'd better take扫码听读7.M:Hi,Lisa.Tomorrow is Teachers'Day.Iyour umbrella.文本同步want to make some paper flowers for our2.Jimmy made a sandwich by himself at lunchtime.teachers.Would you like to help me?3.My favorite subject is Chemistry because it is veryW:Sure,I'd love to.interesting.A推理判断题一考查时间。根据男孩的话“Tomor-4.Julie's father is an engineer and he is good atrow is Teachers'Day.”可推知今天是9月9日。故mapping out and building buildings.选A。万唯英语交流Q0群：61766197775

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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合冲刺卷（三）参考答案(生物部分)1.A【命题意图】本题主要考查组成细胞的元素及化合物等相关知识，重点考查学生对基础知识的掌握，体现了生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。【解题分析】叶绿素和生长素都含有C、H、O、N,A项正确：生长素不是由色氨酸脱水缩合形成的，B项错误：植物细胞中水存在形式的改变与蛋白质也会有关联，蛋白质是生命活动的承担者，C项错误；植物细胞膜上没有胆固醇，D项错误。2.D【命题意图】本题考查激素调节、免疫调节及免疫异常病等相关知识，主要考查考生利用题干信息，结合课本知识解决问题的能力，体现了生命观念和科学思维的核心素养。【解题分析】根据题干信息可知，这种病患儿的甲状腺先天性缺陷，说明患儿缺少甲状腺激素，而甲状腺激素有促进生长发育的作用，所以与同龄的孩子相比，这种病患儿的生长速度要慢，A项正确：根据题干信息可知，这种病是自身免疫病，而过敏性鼻炎是过敏反应，所以二者的致病机理不相同，B项正确：T淋巴细胞能产生细胞因子，B细胞受到刺激后，在细胞因子的作用下，大部分分化为浆细胞，产生抗体，C项正确：根据甲状腺激素分泌的分级调节过程可知，TRH(促甲状腺激素释放激素)受体在垂体细胞膜上，D项错误。3.B【命题意图】本题考查细胞增殖与DNA复制的相关知识，旨在考查学生理解所学知识的要点、把握知识的内在联系的能力，以及结合题干信息对某些生物学问题进行解释、推理、判断并获取结论的能力。【解题分析】根据题干信息，一个精原细胞产生了四个细胞，可能是进行了一次完整的减数分裂，也可能是进行了两次有丝分裂。若进行了一次完整的减数分裂，则DNA复制一次：若进行了两次有丝分裂，则DNA复制两次。DNA复制一次，每条染色单体中，DNA分子一条链含T,另一条链含BdU,则子细胞中染色单体均为深色，A项正确。若该精原细胞进行了两次连续的有丝分裂，则DNA复制两次，第一次分裂完成后每条染色体DNA都着深色，第二次细胞分裂后期，姐妹染色单体随机移向细胞两极，因此，子细胞中染色体染色后未必一半深色，一半浅色，B项错误。四个子细胞染色体均为深色，说明DNA只复制了一次，则该精原细胞进行了一次完整的减数分裂，C项正确。若观察到一细胞中的染色体均为浅色，则只能是有丝分裂会出现这种情况，该精原细胞的DNA一定进行了两次复制，D项正确。4.D【命题意图】本题考查植物生长调节剂的应用，旨在考查学生的分析能力和综合应用能力【解题分析】赤霉素促进茎秆生长，推测调环酸钙能选择性抑制赤霉素的合成，A项错误；喷施调环酸钙需控制施用浓度、用量、喷施时期等，B项错误；调环酸钙是一种植物生长调节剂，具有效果稳定的优点，C项错误：喷施调环酸钙可显著降低株高和控制茎叶的生长，具有增产的作用，D项正确。5.C【命题意图】本题主要考查生态系统功能的相关知识，体现了生命观念、科学思维和社会责任的核心素养【解题分析】基因库是一个种群全部个体所含的全部基因，而长江所有的鱼不属于一个种群，A项错误；中华鲟为一个种群，而不是群落，不存在垂直结构和水结构，B项错误：题干明确表示图为某营养级的能量流动示意图，A、B表示流向分解者，因此甲表示摄人量，A表示粪便中的能全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共16页）【23·新教材老高考·CC·理科综合（三）】

安师联盟中考规范总复试卷·语文（六）参考答案一、60分。每小题3分)1C2c3A4A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.BgD24B15816.D17.D18.A19.C20.B二、3分。除第8题2分外，其他每空1分)1题爱衣糜野先生2蝎子精昴日星官3.刘四爷虎妞4.诺第留斯号尼摩斌江回江雪琴)6.西行漫记贺龙7.食粪虫蜘蛛5.罗广8.《傅雷家书谈艺术生活9.冬呢姬丽这10.灵多芬传托尔斯泰传13.严贡生云片糕11.我爱这土地雪落在中国的土地上江12.王伦宋14.约翰红房子15.大人国鹰三、《60分)】L《8分)(1CBA(4分。每空1分)2示例：售入戒对孙悟空言听计从，憨厚单纯，是孙悟空的得力助手。(4分。意思对即可)2(7分1)水产传(1分)林冲/豹子头林冲(1分)谨慎细心、小心细致(2分)(2)①B@C③A(3分。每空1分)3《5分)(1)施丽庵林冲(2分。每空1分)《2示刺一：林冲受了官司后，发配哪里，被关在哪里，鲁智深打听得清清楚楚示例二：鲁智深见酒保请两个公人并说“官人寻说话"就起了疑心，一路上暗中保护林冲。(4分。意思对即可)45分1)吴数梓严监生（严致和）灯盏里点了两茎灯草，太费油(2)示例一：王冕，主要事件：震学煎牛·湖边画荷，拒赴官约，指陈八股之弊。性格特点：懂事孝顺，勤奋好学，性情孤傲，夏视权贵，磊落洒脱云二杜少，与妻子携手游山饮酒，拒绝拜知县做老师。性格特点：蔑视封建礼教，淡泊名利，最于向封建权威挑战。5T分)1儒林外史沈琼枝简·爱(3分。每空1分)2相同三：她们都自尊自爱、独立自强，都力求精神上的等自由，且意志坚定。例如：沈琼枝得知不是正室后决心出走，简·爱也坚持爱情的等，拒绝了罗切斯特。从中可以看出她们都是独立自强的女性。(4分。相同点2分，举例分析2分)6.《9分)(1)鲁迅朝花夕拾迎神赛会(3分。每空1分)2@出于想在迎神赛会上“出风头”的心理，反映了儿童率性贪玩、天真稚气的特点。(2分)②本文的结尾是作者虽然如愿去看盛会，却因为被父亲要求背诵《鉴略》而感到索然无味，表现了孩子在父号毫不顾及自已心理时的无奈和反感，揭示了封建教育对儿童天性的压制和摧残。(4分)Z.7分))德题(2分)(2)作者的用意是让儿子从中国传统文化中汲取艺术的养分。《说文解字是文字学的古典，又是一切古典的工具或门径。它收罗九千汉字，每个字都有说解，可以帮助人了解文字，通读古书。从前的学问限于经典，所以研究学问必须从研究文字的形、音、义的文字学人手。分。每点1分现在学间的范围变广了，但要研究古典、古史、古文化，也还得从文字学入手。（⑤8.10分)(1)示例一：读法布尔的（昆虫记》，就像从显微镜中看微观世界。，因为作者通过细节描写呈现出一个有趣的昆虫世界。例如，作者在记述蝉幼虫脱壳的过程时，细致地描写了蝉的动作，让读者看到了一个鲜为人知的昆虫世界示例二：读红星照耀中国，就像从面镜中看客观世界。因为作者用纪实手法忠实地描绘了中国红色区域的真实情况。例如，作者深人根据地，经过大量访谈，客观记录了毛泽东青少年时期的经历，让人们了解了他成为共产党人的原因。(4分。手法2分，事例2分)(②)示例一：这句诗让我想到了简·爱。她小时候寄养在舅妈家，有一次与表哥发生冲突时，原李逆来顺受的她选择了反抗，和表哥扭打，并指责护短的舅妈，这是她捍卫独立人格的起点。示例二：这句诗让我想到了刘思扬。他被捕人狱后，面对要么登报悔过、要么在狱中受尽折磨的透择，毫不犹像地选择了后者，最终成长为一名坚定的无产阶级革命战士。示例三：这句诗让我想到了孙少。他渴望独立地寻找自已的生活，宁愿选择去黄原当一个揽工小子，也不愿意留在农村和他的哥哥一起办砖窑，从此开启了他自尊自强、奋斗拼搏的人生之旅(6分。面对的选择2分，作出的决定2分，影响2分)

兹容级事项管理★启用前全国100所名校高考024年辽宁省普通高等学校招生选择性考域历史冲刺卷（一）辽宁新高考研究中心注意事项：本试卷共10分考试时间75分钟么回答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题自的含案标号杀黑。1答题前，考生务必洛自已的姓名、准考证号真写在答题卡密%厕需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题上。写在本试卷上无效。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.下图所示为出土于湖北江陵的西周时期的虎形铜尊据推测，此铜尊是沉于水底的项符合题目要求。封沉祭之器，带有把文化风格。该实物说明，当时A.周文化影响力波及南方B.图腾文化影响巨大C.不同族群文化存在交流D.丧葬礼俗逐步形成2.下表所示内容为《史记·河渠书》中的部分记载。据此可知，当时记载一汉文帝十二年（前168年），“河决酸枣，东溃金堤，于是东郡大兴卒塞之”氛子河决口后，汉武帝“令群臣从官自将军以下皆负薪箕（即填充）决河”。“是线记载二时，东流郡烧草，以故薪柴少，而下淇园之竹以为楗（即木桩）”A.朴素的改造自然观已存在B.休养生息政策名存实C.农业开发恶化了生态环境D.天人感应观念深入人心3.唐太宗时，“功效显著”者姓氏可预人《贞观氏族志》，而事实上进人谱牒的多为李唐开国元从及秦王府骨干力量。唐高宗命人修撰的《姓氏录》规定“兵卒以军功致五品者，尽入书限”等。这一调整A.发挥了家训教化功能B.推动了崇文风气的形成C.冲击了宗法等级观念D.有利于统治基础的扩大历史卷（一）第1页（共8页）【24。(虾言

姓名准考证号万柏林区2024年初中阶段学业综合检测试卷数学(考试时间：上午7：309：30)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置，3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷选择题（共30分)一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑)1.计算-3+1的结果是A.2B.-2C.-4D.-32如图是理想、蔚来、小鹏、哪吒四款新能源汽车的标志，其中既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图的是BD3.下列计算正确的是A.a3+a2=a3B.a3.a2=asC.(a+2)2=a2+4a+2D.(-a3)2=a4.根据Verizon的测试模型，5G网络理论下载速度为1300000KB/秒左右，已知某个视频按5G网绛理论下载速度需花费20秒完成下载，则该视频的大小用科学记数法表示为A.2.6×10KBB.2.6×108KBC.26×106KBD.2.6×107KB5.一副直角三角板按如图所示的位置摆放(90°角的顶点与45°角的顶点重合)，若AB∥DE,则∠ACE的度数为A.10°B.15°弘C.20°D.250扬伏藏文化第5题图第6题图数学第1页（共8页）

品微信刚刚王青婷[3条]王青婷：顺硬吹牛昆明一中2024届高三第9次联考数学参考答案命题、审题组教师杨昆华彭力李文清李春宜丁茵王在方张远雄李露陈泳序杨耕耘一、选择题题号12345678答案A C DBCCBC1.解析：因为uB={xr≥2，所以A∩(uB={2,3,选A,2.解析：因为(a+bi1+i=(1-2i1)2，所以a-b+(a+bi=-3-4i,所以a-b=-3,选C.3.解析：由题意可知，点F的坐标为(2,0)，设点A,B,C的坐标分别为(G,y),(x,y),(x,y),又F为△4BC的重心，则当++5=2，即+马+5=6，所以由抛物线的定义可知F+BF+CF=+++6=12,D.4.解析：因为PA=2,所以P点到圆心的距离恒为√5，所以点P的轨迹方程是以(0，)为圆心，√5为半径的圆，即x2+(y-1)2=5,选B5.解析：由题意可知，3×4-a=5,即a=7,所以A正确；乙组样本数据方差为9×2=18，所以B正确：设甲组样本数据的中位数为x,则乙组样本数据的中位数为3x-7,所以两组样本数据的样本中位数不一定相同，故C错误；甲组数据的极差为x-x血，则乙组数据的极差为(3x-7)-(3x。-7)=3(x-xn),所以两组样本数据的样本极差不同，故D正确，选C6架所：若布在天：容)：，等价于承数四在合引不是单调故。∫"'(x)=acosx-sinx,若函数f(x)为单调递增函数，则f"(x)20恒成立，即acosx-sinx≥0，a≥sinx产-m在：合得引相皮立，测25：时，着数心为维请运流数。周s0相成立，得a1,即若函数在（仔号）不单调，则1

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷语文注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，五个答题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、积累与运用（共23分)生活处处是语文，语文会伴随我们一生。语文让我们沟通更便捷更艺术，让我们的生活更多姿多彩，让工作更得心应手，让我们的思想更深邃，让我们的心灵更纯净！下面，让我们走进生活，一起开启一段美好的语文之旅吧！走进繁华的街道，步人宁静的乡村，各类标识牌、广告语五花八门，当你看到以下几张有瑕疵的标识牌时，是否有用语文积累来大显身手纠正一下的冲动呢？应急蓬宿区Area For Makoshift Tents图一图二1.图一和图二各有一个错别字，请改正（2分)（)改为()（)改为（2.为图片一中的“应”字选择正确读音（)(1分)A.yingB.ying3.请把下列诗句补充完整。（8分)旅途中，看名山大川、人文景观，一定会生发出许多感慨。当心潮澎湃时，引用古代诗文中的名句来表达，不仅显示出自己的儒雅，更是对中华优秀传统文化的传承。面对起伏跌宕的山峦、波涛滚滚的黄河，我们吟出“①，②”（张养浩《山坡羊潼关怀古》)来描摹，面对大漠浩瀚、长河落日，我们会用“③，④”（王维《使至塞上》)两句来形容；登上泰山，我们感慨其雄伟壮丽，斗志在胸，正如杜甫的⑤，一览众山小。”（《望岳》)登飞来峰，浮云聚拢，我们无所畏惧，但始终相信能拨云见日，因为“⑥⑦”（王安石《登飞来峰》)。游览山川河流自然景物让我们感悟到人生的真谛，心境坦然，不会因外物改变而改变内心，正如范仲淹所说“不以物喜，⑧”(《岳阳楼记》）4.现在你旅途的脚步来到龙门白园。白园，是唐代大诗人白居易后半生留恋并安息的地方。白园以她特有的人文魅力与自然景观吸引着成千上万的中外朋友，是洛阳龙门风景区的重要旅游景点。（共5分)(1)有人为白园拟写了一副楹联。请根据上联，将所给的词语还原成下联空缺部分。(2分)词语：万木风弹琵琶响上联：雁影渡云空，水送孤舟入烟雨语文试卷第1页（共6页)

(3)利用上题的滑想结果，计算100+02+104++98+1000的值（要有计算过程）得分评卷人2)若m-号M-2求AD的长七、（本题调分2分【斯考向】某排球运动员在点0处发理，为球场护，品均与地面垂直，球场的边界为点【，裤球（看华点）从点)的正上方1米点P处发出排球经过的毫径是数物线L的一部分，其最高点为G,落地点为点H,以点)为原点，点)，M,HXA所在··0区如调1是一本厚度为2m的字典，封面是硬的，留开时不会发生弯曲如图2，把这本字真放在的同一直线为x轴建立面直角坐标系，相应点的坐标如所示，点的标为(9,1面上，将上面的封面O1打开45角到0B位置时，点B到4的距离E=8m现将封面因(单位：米，图中所有的点均在同一面内(1)求抛物线L的函数表达式：打开了角到C位置，求点C到桌面N的距离CF的长（计算时不考封面的厚度(2)通过计算判断发出后的排球能否过球网是香会出界得分评卷人80。。。六，（本题分12分3)由于运动员作出调整改变了发球点P的位置使得排球在点【落地后立刻弹起，又形成了一条与L形状相同的抛物线上，且最大高度为1米若球沿上下时（包含最高点）能21为了进一步增强师生防许编意识，实现精准宜防，营造全民反诈全社会反诈浓厚氛围某学到球场护栏B,求m的最小值校调查了学生关于反诈知识的了解情况，该校对七、八年级学生进行了初赛测试，现从七、八年缓中各随机轴取10名学生的成绩（百分制，单位：分）进行整理，描述和分析（成续8。年年●得分用x表示，共分成四组：4：60≤x<70:B:70≤x<0:C:80≤x<90:D:90≤x≤100)，下面给出了部分信息：得分评卷人七年级10名学生的成绩是：63,72,76,82,82,86,86,86,97,100e。。·五、（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分八年级10名学生的成绩在C组中的数据是：84,86,82,87,87得分评卷人七、八年级抽取的学生成绩统计表八年级抽取的学生成绩扇形统计图八、（本题调分14分9.2024年中国网球公开赛将于9月至10月举办，比赛期间，某校打算组织部分师生到现场现年级七年级人年级单年数年。看比赛，经了解在离学校最近的比赛场馆当日有A,B两场比赛，两场比赛的每张票价23.在矩形ABCD中，AB=6,BC=12.EF是AC上的两个动点，分别从AC两点同时出发相向(元)与一次性购票的张数x(张)之间的关系如图所示.均数a83而行，速度均为每形】个单位长度，运时间为：秒，其中(0≤1≤6,3)(1)若一次性购买20张B场比赛门票，求每张票价为多少：中位数846(2)该校共组织120人（每人仅购买一张门票）分组分别观看A,B两场比赛，若观看A场比众数8687年8年●6赛的有28人，求120人需要支付的门票总费用请根据以上信息，解答下列问题：元(1)填空：a=(2)根据以上数据，你认为哪个年级学生的初赛成绩更好？请说明理由（写出一条理由即可）：(1)如图I,MN分别是想CD的中点，求证：四边形MFN是行西边形(3)该校七年级有500人、八年级有580人参加了此次初赛测试，请估计两个年级参加初赛(2)若G日分别从点AC沿折线4-B-C.C-D-4运动，与EF相同的速度同时出发测试的成绩不低于90分的共有多少人①如图2，若四边形ECFH为菱形，求：的值：8…2如图3，作AC的垂直分线交ADBC于点PQ,当西边形PC0阳的面积是矩形ACD面6积的，时，求：的值20如图，在⊙0中，△ABC内接于⊙0，连接0B,作∠BD=∠C交OB延长线于点D(1)求证：AD为⊙0的切线：数学试卷（冲刺一）第4页（共6页）数学试卷（冲刺一）第5页（共6页）数学试卷（冲料一）第6页（共6页分

三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分time I didn'want to work in the garden.I would much rather read books than help myom and grandma withA)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应the 45 In other words,I wasa bit of a brat ().Being the youngest of three sons,I probably said"no空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a lot 46 than I should have.Long ago in the forests of the Philippine Islands,sodiers developed a powerful47 I grew up,I began to say."yes!"a lot more.I can 48 making the bed and swccping the floor.weapon(武器).They took heavy stones and carved(雕划)a ridge(脊线)around theI feel really49to help my mother and father.I can remember studying 50 to get good grades in schooloutside of each one.29 they pulled a thick rope about 20 feet long around theand the pride in my parents51when I got intocollge.I can remember that saying"yes"could bring moreridge.The stone could be thrown out 30 with strong power and then pulled 3152 into my life than saying "no"ever.did.Enemies had a hard time fighting these weapons.The Filipino soldiers()32Even now,I am still learing how tosay"yes"Istill often say"no".Iadvise you not53 as long asthem yo-yos,a word that means "to return."did.Say"yes"to life.Say"yes"tolove Say"yes"to helping others and make this worlda 54place."In the early 1900s,a man named Pedro Flores madea33.out of the yo-yo.He carved small yo-yos outYes"may only be a word,but it can change your life:of wood and put strings()34 them.The toys could be moved up and downi by throwing and pulling the四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分】string just right.Then he gave them to 35They played them with their classmates during the break.WhenA)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；并在答题Flores moved to Califomia in the 1920s,he started his own yo-yo factory.Children loved yo-yos,36did卡上将该项涂黑。many adults.AThen Donald F.Duncan saw the yo-yos.He thought he could make 37 even more popular all across theAt the Ridgeway Academy After School Club,your childrencan play outside,try social activities and eacountry.He 38 Flores's factory.Then he developed a stronger string,which he called a slip-string.The slipnew skills.string helped children perform all kinds of tricks with a yo-yo.To help 39 the toy,Duncan sent yo-yoAfter school club sessionTimeexperts all over the United States.Theseexperts taught the tricks to children and their parents.Online booking(网上预订)Pay on site(现场支付)Playing with yo-yos 40became a national sport.For a while the Duncan factory in Luck,Wisconsin,Half session3.:00pm4:30pm$7.0088.20was turning out 3,600 yo-yos per hour.Luck was called the "Yo-Yo Capital of the World".During World War.no snacks included)I,yo-yo production slowed.Materials were 41 to get during that timeFull session3:00pm-6:00pm$12.00(including snacks)(20 percent discount available)s13,20After the war the yo-yo business42again.Plastic yo-yos were developed.They lasted longer,and itwas easier to do tricks with them.In'one yo-yo 43,a man named John Winslow won a special prize.HeYou need to fill out booking forms at the school's reception deskplayed with a yo-yo for 120 hours without stopping.Payment29.A.ButB.ForC.NextD.OrTomake paymentsnine and secure your child's place,please visit www.Afterschoolclubpayment.co30.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.politelyD.quicklyStaff31.A.backB.aheadC.aboveD.belowFully trained and qualified().We have many years of experience in caring for children.32.A.taughtB.madeC.namedD.thought55.How long doesaHalf sessioncoust?33.A.ballB.toyC.stoneD.weapon.A.One and half hours.、B.Three hours..34.A.aroundB.in.C.underD.behindC.About one hour.。D.More than.three hours.35.AcadultsB.childrenC workerfex中es56 How miuch should youpay forlshoe36.A.andB.thenC.soD.asA$7.00.=B.$9.60.C.$12.00.D.$13.2037.A.usB.them.C.itD.himself57.What do we know about the after school club?38.A.calledB.savedC.worriedD.boughtA.The teachers in the school clubareyoung and new.39.A.inventB.getC.studyD.sellB.All of the courses in the club are taken indoors40.A.soonB.neverC.sinceD.stillC.Students need to fill out booking forms in the classroom.41.A.freeB.hard.C.cheapD.commonD.It's better for parents to pay on the cesite42.A.went byB.left outC.picked upD.fell downB43.A.competitionB.speechC.saleD.meetingAfter three tries,Millie finally passed the firatde She remcmbered her ABCs ofB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡what to0do.when someoneisunconscious(昏迷的）.Airway:openthe,airway on the的相应位置。每个词限用一次。practice dummy（模型).Breathing:check breathing and do rescue(急救)breathing,chores hard as good sad wait eyes remember joy more gladCireulation(循环)：do,hest compressions(胸部按压)ocrtion.Theseare the three key steps of CPR(心肺复苏).My mom once told me that after I leared to say"Mama"and Dada",my third word wasNo!"44,Iused that word way too often as a boy.Ididn't want to eat my vegetables.I didn'twant to gotobed onMillietoeverybody about her nw earing and she really wanted oteather skills Every day he kept【冲刺练·英语二（第3页）】【冲刺练：英语二（第4页）】

三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分time I didn'want to work in the garden.I would much rather read books than help myom and grandma withA)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应the 45 In other words,I wasa bit of a brat ().Being the youngest of three sons,I probably said"no空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a lot 46 than I should have.Long ago in the forests of the Philippine Islands,sodiers developed a powerful47 I grew up,I began to say."yes!"a lot more.I can 48 making the bed and swccping the floor.weapon(武器).They took heavy stones and carved(雕划)a ridge(脊线)around theI feel really49to help my mother and father.I can remember studying 50 to get good grades in schooloutside of each one.29 they pulled a thick rope about 20 feet long around theand the pride in my parents51when I got intocollge.I can remember that saying"yes"could bring moreridge.The stone could be thrown out 30 with strong power and then pulled 3152 into my life than saying "no"ever.did.Enemies had a hard time fighting these weapons.The Filipino soldiers()32Even now,I am still learing how tosay"yes"Istill often say"no".Iadvise you not53 as long asthem yo-yos,a word that means "to return."did.Say"yes"to life.Say"yes"tolove Say"yes"to helping others and make this worlda 54place."In the early 1900s,a man named Pedro Flores madea33.out of the yo-yo.He carved small yo-yos outYes"may only be a word,but it can change your life:of wood and put strings()34 them.The toys could be moved up and downi by throwing and pulling the四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分】string just right.Then he gave them to 35They played them with their classmates during the break.WhenA)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；并在答题Flores moved to Califomia in the 1920s,he started his own yo-yo factory.Children loved yo-yos,36did卡上将该项涂黑。many adults.AThen Donald F.Duncan saw the yo-yos.He thought he could make 37 even more popular all across theAt the Ridgeway Academy After School Club,your childrencan play outside,try social activities and eacountry.He 38 Flores's factory.Then he developed a stronger string,which he called a slip-string.The slipnew skills.string helped children perform all kinds of tricks with a yo-yo.To help 39 the toy,Duncan sent yo-yoAfter school club sessionTimeexperts all over the United States.Theseexperts taught the tricks to children and their parents.Online booking(网上预订)Pay on site(现场支付)Playing with yo-yos 40became a national sport.For a while the Duncan factory in Luck,Wisconsin,Half session3.:00pm4:30pm$7.0088.20was turning out 3,600 yo-yos per hour.Luck was called the "Yo-Yo Capital of the World".During World War.no snacks included)I,yo-yo production slowed.Materials were 41 to get during that timeFull session3:00pm-6:00pm$12.00(including snacks)(20 percent discount available)s13,20After the war the yo-yo business42again.Plastic yo-yos were developed.They lasted longer,and itwas easier to do tricks with them.In'one yo-yo 43,a man named John Winslow won a special prize.HeYou need to fill out booking forms at the school's reception deskplayed with a yo-yo for 120 hours without stopping.Payment29.A.ButB.ForC.NextD.OrTomake paymentsnine and secure your child's place,please visit www.Afterschoolclubpayment.co30.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.politelyD.quicklyStaff31.A.backB.aheadC.aboveD.belowFully trained and qualified().We have many years of experience in caring for children.32.A.taughtB.madeC.namedD.thought55.How long doesaHalf sessioncoust?33.A.ballB.toyC.stoneD.weapon.A.One and half hours.、B.Three hours..34.A.aroundB.in.C.underD.behindC.About one hour.。D.More than.three hours.35.AcadultsB.childrenC workerfex中es56 How miuch should youpay forlshoe36.A.andB.thenC.soD.asA$7.00.=B.$9.60.C.$12.00.D.$13.2037.A.usB.them.C.itD.himself57.What do we know about the after school club?38.A.calledB.savedC.worriedD.boughtA.The teachers in the school clubareyoung and new.39.A.inventB.getC.studyD.sellB.All of the courses in the club are taken indoors40.A.soonB.neverC.sinceD.stillC.Students need to fill out booking forms in the classroom.41.A.freeB.hard.C.cheapD.commonD.It's better for parents to pay on the cesite42.A.went byB.left outC.picked upD.fell downB43.A.competitionB.speechC.saleD.meetingAfter three tries,Millie finally passed the firatde She remcmbered her ABCs ofB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡what to0do.when someoneisunconscious(昏迷的）.Airway:openthe,airway on the的相应位置。每个词限用一次。practice dummy（模型).Breathing:check breathing and do rescue(急救)breathing,chores hard as good sad wait eyes remember joy more gladCireulation(循环)：do,hest compressions(胸部按压)ocrtion.Theseare the three key steps of CPR(心肺复苏).My mom once told me that after I leared to say"Mama"and Dada",my third word wasNo!"44,Iused that word way too often as a boy.Ididn't want to eat my vegetables.I didn'twant to gotobed onMillietoeverybody about her nw earing and she really wanted oteather skills Every day he kept【冲刺练·英语二（第3页）】【冲刺练：英语二（第4页）】

2024年安徽省初中学业水考武人数学冲刺（一）注意事项：1,你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的，圜4,考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分）每小题都给出A,B,C,D四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题目要求的.铷C1.下列实数是负数的为A.0B.-(-2)C.-1-11敏乃2,40G全光省际骨干阿是一种好高波光纤通信传输技术，承担者左接国家数据中。框纽的作用，是“东数西算”的大动脉，也是算力数据流通的“超级运输系统”，光纤通信信号传播1公里，仅需大约0.0000033秒.数据0.0000033用科学记数法表示为A.0.33×10-5B.3.3X10-6C.3.3×10D.33×10-7如图所示的几何体的俯视图是郑)4.计算-x2·(2)°的结果是A.x'B.xC.D.A5.如图，AB∥CD,EF⊥BD于点E,∠ABM=40°，则∠DFE的度数为痴A.50°B.45°C.40°D.30°6.下列因式分解正确的是密AA.2a2+4ab+262=2(a+b)2B4ab-8b=b(4a-8)C.a2-4=(a-2)2D.a2-6a+8=a(a-6)+8/7.据中国汽车工业协会统计分析，2024年1月份我国乘用车销量为212万辆，2月份乘用车销量较1月份下降了37%，假设下降率不变，3月份的销量为m万辆，则A.m=212×(1-37%×2)C.m=212×(1-37%)2B.m=212×(1-37%)×2D.m=212×(1+37%)2门8甲乙两人沙行大脚调篇球投篇训族，每天都进行投蜜测试，下表是甲，乙在每天10次投篮测试中投中的次数，则下列说法正确的是·A.甲、乙的众数相同-B.甲、乙的中位数相同三四五C.甲的均数比乙的均数大甲36768D.甲的方差比乙的方差小乙227910.菱形AD的对角缓AC与D产0.E,F是AC所在直线上的丙个不同的,位于点O的两测，则下列条件个美到四达形正BP为菱形的呢【以年安成省门学业水考试·数学冲刻一）第1页（共1页】

13:21同0霸494o49,令84%■4高三第九期物理答案.pdf文件预览研究河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅷ）物理参考答案及解析研究【命题依据】本试卷贴近高考命题，强化对基础知识的考查，突出考查学生的关键能力，全面体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求。在最后的冲刺关头，模拟仿真演练，轻松跃上更高批次，迈上择校新台阶，拥有人生优势！试卷结构、题型、命题角度、考点、试题分值占比、难度系数与高考真题等值设定。圈定答题方向，注重提升试卷的仿真性、针对性。题号12345678910答案ADBAC DD BD BC AD应用研1.【命题意图】本题考查力学单位制，意在考查考生的物理观念。A【解析】冲量公式I=Ft,1N·s=1kg·m/s2·s=1kg·m/s,根据定义，比冲Im是单位质量的推进剂产生的冲量，即1，品因此1，的单位是kg=m/s,A正确2.【命题意图】本题考查光电效应，意在考查考生的物理观念与科学思维。D【解析】因为eU.=hv-W。,遏止电压U。越大，入射光子的能量越高，即eo>eo,A错误；因为vo>0,根据入=子，可得入0>D,B错误：光子动量p=冬，所以p0>p0,C错误；根据U.=E,U.越高，Ek越大，所以Eko>Ek©，D正确。用研究3.【命题意围]本题考春抛体运动，意在考查考生的物理观念与科学思维，B【解析】因为火箭弹发射后其高度达到最大值时刚好打到着火点上，所以可以把这一段曲线运动看作是反向的抛运动，设火箭弹初速度为，水方向L=,c0s0·1,竖直方向H一h=sn·1,联立2解得H-一h=2Ltan0,B正确。4.【命题意图】本题考查受力分析，物体的衡，意在考查考生的科学思维与推理能力。用研究中A【解析】飞机受力如图所示，飞机受到4个力，分别是牵引力F,升力F'、重力G和阻力F,沿速度与垂直速度方向建立坐标系，将F和G正交分解，在x方向有F'+Fsin a=Gcos0,在y方向有Fcos a=教育六im0+F:根据题意F=F”·解得牵引力Fm0十oscosa十ksin a,A正确。应用研究大数据应用研究中5.【命题意图】本题考查光的折射，意在考查考生的科学思维与推理能力。C【解析】设水面下降了h,由题意可知A、B两点间的距离x-子，如图所示，设水原来深度为H,光在水面发生折射时的折射角为B,由几何关系有htan a十(H-h)1anB=x十Htan B,解得ianB=子，所以sinB=0.6,由折射定律有n=sin。0.84sin0.63,C正确。中心中英才教高三物理参考答案第1页（共5页）爱英教育大数数据应用研究中心爱英究中心居应用研究中心6.【命题意图】本题考查电势和电场强度，意在考查考生的科学思维与推理能力。D【解析】根据题意知直线AB上C点的电势最低，若从A处释放一个正的检验电荷，从A到B该检验电荷在C点的电势能最小，根据能量守恒定律，该检验电荷在C点的动能最大，速度最大，一个做变速运通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>?全屏播放☑标注/填写囚转为图片B1 B/1612xr3

2024年河南省中招考试模拟冲卷（三）数学注意事项：州1.本试卷共4页，三个大题，满分120分，考试时问100分帥。2,本试卷上不要答题，按答题卡上注邀事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无放。一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的，1,塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙淡，昼夜温差大：某科学芳察队测得其夏季某天中午的最高温度是竖上62℃，记为+62℃，测得其当天晚上的最低温度是零下8℃，应记为A.-8℃B.+8℃C.-54℃D.+54℃2.某种机器零件如图所示，从左面滑到的物体的形状图是正面3.下列计算正确的是A.a2+a2=aB.at.a2=asC.(a2)3=aD.a2÷a2=a(a≠0)4.如图，在空气中互相行的两条人射光线射人水中，得到的两条折射光线也是行的，若水面和杯底也互相行，当∠1=105°时，∠2的度数为(A.65°尔B.75°C.105D.115°5.下列调查中，最适合采用全面调查（普查）的是A.对小米SU7电池续航时间的调查B.对全市市民观看电影（热辣滚烫》情况的调查C.对“神舟十八号”飞船零部件质骨的调查D.对全国观众对于中央电视台2024年春节联欢晚会满意度的调查业6.诚诚在判断关于x的一元二次方程x-4x-m=0根的情况时，得出方程有两个相等的实数根，则实数m的值为(蜘A.-2B.2C.-4D.472.如图，在菱形ABCD中，按如下步聚作图：①分别以点A,B为圆心，大于宁AB的长为半径作弧，两弧交于点E,F;②作直线EF,交对角线AC于点G;③连接DC.若∠B=65°，则∠DGA度数为(A.50°B.65°C.70°D.130°8.据《史记》记我，战国时期，齐威王和他的大臣田忌各用上、中、下三匹马比赛，在同等级的马中，齐威王的马比田忌的马跑得快，但每人较高等级的马都比对方较低等级的马跑得快.双方约定：比赛三局，每局各出一匹，每匹马只赛一次，赢得两局者为胜.如果齐威王首局出上乌，田忌首局出下马，则田忌获胜的概率是AB.cD.数学冲刺卷（三）第1页（共4页）

历史模拟&冲刺试题（二）国被动的作出反应进行的近代化探索。(1分)(其他答案言之有理也可：如第二次鸦片战争1-5:DCCCB 6-10:CABBC洋务运动、巴黎和会—五四运动)11-15:DCCDD 16-20:CBCAD示例二：21.(1)中央集权制度（或皇帝制度）。(2分)我赞同中国近代化的动力来源还有内在动力是国(2)1901年：鸦片战争以来，中国逐渐沦为半殖民人自省、国人自强。(1分)地半封建社会，西方人眼中的中国“瘦弱纤细”，龙洋务运动时期，在太天国和英法联军的双重打和晚清政府一起成为西方蔑视的对象击之下，清王朝内忧外患，地主阶级为维护统治地1950年：1949年，在中国共产党的领导下，中国真位，自省、自强，掀起了一场旨在“师夷长技以自正成为独立自主的国家，中国人从此站立起来了。强”的运动，迈出了中国近代化的第一步。戊戌变但受冷战思想的影响，西方煤体把中国描绘成“红法也是康有为、梁启超等国人自省后谋求自强，于色巨龙”，中国人民的独立自主也被西方视为一种是主张学西方先进政治体制，在思想文化方面“威胁”。产生了广泛深刻的影响，起到了思想启蒙作用。1977年：改革开放以来，中国国力快速提升，与外(4分)界的交流日渐增多，因此，西方媒体描绘的“中国所以我赞同中国近代化的动力来源还有内在动力龙”既有鲜活的外观又充满了力量，这反映了西方是国人自省、国人自强，如果国人自身不自省不求面对中国崛起的复杂心态。（任选其一，4分）》自强，外国的冲击只会让中国沉沦而不是进行近(3)龙文化是中华文化的重要内容。作为青少年代化探索。(1分)学生，要弘扬优秀传统文化，坚定文化自信，努23.(1)空间变化：全球棉花贸易市场由分散逐渐向欧学科学文化知识，担当民族复兴大任。（言之成洲集中，世界贸易联系日益紧密。(2分)主要原理即可，2分)因：新航路开辟。(2分)举办龙文化主题节，切身体验中华传统服饰、音乐(2)主要原因：第一次工业革命中改良蒸汽机的广与民俗中的龙的形象；以舞龙活动为载体，与体育泛使用。(2分)影响：已成为工业国家的英国为艺术相结合，进一步了解、弘扬中国传统龙文化；打开中国市场发动了鸦片战争，强迫中国签订《南通过VR技术感受龙文化。（言之有理即可，答对京条约》，中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会，第任意一点，得2分)一次鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。(2分)22.(1)费正清：中国近代化的动力来源于西方的冲(3)影响：促使美国南方的种植园经济迅速发展，击，中国只是被动的反应；陈旭麓：中国近代化的黑奴数量激增；激化了美国南北双方对原料、市动力来源还有内在动力是国人自省、国人自强。场、劳动力争夺的矛盾；使美国最终爆发了内战。(2分)(答对任意一点，得2分)(2)示例一：24.(1)第一手史料。(2分)我赞同中国近代化的动力来源于西方的冲击，中(2)经济重心南移以来江西经济的发展和繁荣；江国只是被动的反应。(1分)西书院教育的兴盛；宋代科举取士人数的大量增甲午中日战争中国战败，清政府与日本签订《马关加。（任意两点，4分）条约》，加深了中国半殖民地半封建社会的程度；(3)打土豪，分田地。(2分)农村包围城市，武装面对甲午中日战争的冲击，中国的反应是维新派夺取政权的道路。(2分)变法运动，体现在学西方政治制度等方面，变法(4)坚持可持续发展战略，走绿色发展道路；加快虽然失败了，但在思想文化方面产生了广泛深刻产业升级，开拓创新；培养科技人才等。（言之有的影响，是中国近代化的早期探索。(4分)理即可，任意答一点得2分)》所以我赞同中国近代化是在西方的冲击之下，中

2024年广东省中考冲刺（一）道德与法治本卷共6页，23小题，满分100分，考试用时60分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2,作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和管题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。1.唐朝诗人孟郊的诗《劝学》中写道：青春须早为，岂能长少年？英国作家莎士比亚说过：青春是一个短暂的美梦，当你醒来时，它早已消失无踪。这两句话都启示我们分才A.要珍惜短暂的青春时光，不负年华B.青春时期遇到任何困难都能够克服C.青春的我们，只要肯努力就能成功D.在努力奋斗中释放强大的青春力量2.东汉末年，称雄冀北的袁绍，不听谋士田丰劝阻，贸然发动官渡之战，结果大败。袁绍不但不承认自己的错误，反而文过饰非，将田丰杀了。他固执地坚持错误，加上心胸狭隘，偏信谗言，使得士气涣散、人心惶惶、人才外流，终为曹操所灭。袁绍最大的错误在于A.他的心胸过于狭隘，只能听别人对自己的积极评价B.他没有正确认识自己的问题，也不重视他人的意见C.他对自己的能力评估过高，没有做到坚持己见D.他盲目听从他人的评价，对情况缺乏理性判断3.某校九年级即将进行期末考试，小利无法控制自己的考试焦虑，总是担心自己考不好，心情非常烦躁。为了舒缓紧张的情绪，小利选择放下书本，到球场找同学一起打篮球。小利调控情绪的方法属于)A.改变认知评价法B.自我提醒C.转移注意力法D.放松训练4.2023年11月20日，陕西西安发文，要求中小学保证学生每天校内体育锻炼1小时，每天统一安排不少于30分钟阳光体育大课间活动。这启示中小学生要A,及时调整自己，增强心理承受能力B.养护我们的精神，追求真、善、美C,增强自我保护意识和安全意识，掌握自救方式D.关注和爱惜自己的身体，养成健康的生活方式2024年广东省中考冲刺卷（一）道德与法治试题第1页（共6页）