17.自然生态系统都属于开放系统，开放系统如果具有调节其功能的反馈机制，该系统就成为控制论系统，要使反馈系统能起控制作用，系统应具有某个理想的状态或置位点，系统就能围绕置位点而进行调节，下列说法错误的是A.任何白然生态系统都需要不断得到来白系统外的能量补充以维持正常功能B.生态系统具有负反馈调节机制使得其能保持自身的生态衡C.生态系统围绕其置位点的调节能力是有一定限度的D.一般来说，生态系统中生物个体数量越多，其自我调节能力越强18.胚胎工程本质是模拟动物受精作用及胚胎发育的技术，下列有关哺乳动物受精作用和早期胚胎发育的说法正确的是A,卵子排出后需获能处理才能参与受精作用B.雌、雄原核的出现是卵细胞受精的标志C.囊胚外的透明带将发育形成胎盘和胎膜D.受体母牛胚胎移植前需进行超数排卵处理19.酵母菌的品质影响葡萄酒的产量和质量，研究人员为分离出产酒精能力强的酵母菌菌株，进行了如图1所示实验，甲、乙、丙、丁锥形瓶内分别加入100mL完全培养基，下列说法错误的是葡药酒过滤液稀释10倍1mL,T1×10T圃9amL无菌水口瓶中酒精浓度%①葡萄酒口瓶中活菌数量103个·L分别取的制作接种无菌水合甲0.1m菌落个数涂布在菌落个数°2062空白培+6挑取不同「Az1568养基上十的菌落7A10741②板涂布③发酵产酒精丙IA.葡萄酒发酵过程中，缺氧酸性环境、酵母菌产生的次生代谢产物酒精等可抑制杂菌的繁殖B.用稀释涂布板法计算出葡萄酒过滤液的活菌数为6.8×10个/L,此数值可能低于实际的活菌数C.对培养基进行灭菌的方法是高压蒸汽灭菌法，菌种接种过程中的试管口、瓶口等需灼烧灭菌D.由图Ⅱ可知，丙瓶培养基浑浊的原因是培养基灭菌不彻底，丁组酵母菌产酒精能力比乙强20.一种杂交瘤细胞只能产一种抗体，抗体山两条相同的重链和两条相同的轻链构成。科学家通过动物细胞融合技术，将两株不同的杂交瘤细胞(A和B)融合形成双杂交瘤细胞AB。双杂交瘤细胞能够悬浮在培养基中生长繁殖，产生的双特异性抗体AB如图。下列相关说法错误的是杂交瘤抗原杂交瘤轻链AB杂交瘤重链B抗体A抗体B抗体ABA.将杂交瘤细胞A、B混合并诱导融合后，利用选择培养基无法筛选出双杂交瘤细胞ABB.双杂交瘤细胞同时识别Q《、B抗原后，才能产生双特异性抗体C.对培养到一定密度的双杂交瘤细胞进行传代培养时，无需使用胰蛋白酶处理D.将杂交瘤细胞注射到小鼠腹腔，腹水能为细胞提供糖类、氨基酸、无机盐、维生素等营养条件生物·第5页（共8页）

新教材高一溪标第57期-2022学年总第3721期20224.29星期五等来连接。另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中me关系词一律不能省略。paid限制性定语从句的关系代词一般后代一个4.关系代司指代不同名词或代词：非限制性定语从句的关系代词则既子中定可指代一个名词或代词，也可以指代主句的部分语或整个句子内容。【即学即练】用适当的关系词完成下列句子。life-saving drugTu Youyoutalkedabouttheed in the19202.1.,161907

第一节完形填空二Most people consider me pretty brave.I was a lifeguard for years,after all.Yet it's not that I wasn't 41 of anything,but nothing scared meTai Chi7.has changehange)quite a bit since its birth over 00语言知so much that I completely avoided it.Except 42.I wouldn't stand nearyears ago.In its early days,the art was used primarily for self-defensethe window in a tall building.I didn't even like to see anyone else up high语言知and to stay 68physically (physical)fit.However,as time passed.My kids got used to hearing me 43"That could cause an injury.people began to develop it into a more formalized discipline(锻炼方式)Today,there are many different schools or styles of Tai Chi,each with itsA 41.A.afraidtechniques.Also,over 250 million peopleB.tiredC.awareD.fondunique set 69.of运用70.who/that are enthusiastic about Tai Chi practice it on a regularD 42.A.flyingB.swimmingC.dangersD.heightsbasisB 43.A.complainB.warnC.commentD.promise用三But my son Mark had other ideas.The day before Mother's Day,heLast summer.my friends and I decided to take the break fromsaid he had a surprise for me.The next day I 44 his instructions and第一节wore jeans and tennis shoes.Then we got on the freeway.heading toward短文改错the California Caverns."Oh,a cave tour!"I thought to myself."That maychose四camping suppliesoff thwoodsAfter a long day of fun n45 the jeans and sneakers he told me to wear."46,he went down a语言知识运用winding road to a small airport.That's when I saw the 47 in big blockforweall enjoyed us.In theevening we sat around the campfireletters-SKYDIVING.写ourselvesxcWe cooked food over the fire and shared interesting stories whatC 44.A.ignoredB.changedC.followedD.misunderstoodexcitedlyC 45.A.includeB.provideC.explainD.restrictA 46.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.MoreoverA47.A.signB.nameC.numberD.recordremember it forever.The next moming.with our facesanur hearts full of happier menries.we took ourwarmingor activity like thisactivitiesI shook my head48"I need to think this through.""No thinking三allowed.That's what makes you 49"said Mark.Ne&t we watched a第二节书面表达"safety"video.There was so much to 50-Make sure your feet arebehind you,arch your back,.etc.Maybe I should_5L_the chute(降落伞)假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为语言to see if there was a big hole.No 52.Before I knew it,I was fastened四了弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办首届校园绘画to a harness(背带).Now I was at the mercy of(受…支配)a(n)_53_比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：He led me onto the plane.I risked a glance out the window,which further写1.活动目的；2.时间、地点；3.其他事项。made me very 54B 48.A.impatiently B.violentlyC.suddenlyD.slightly注意：识运用C49.A.unknownB.regretfulC.frightenedD.unsatisfied1.词数100左右；D 50.A.admireB.exploreD.rememberC51.A.pack2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯B.collectC.inspectD.shareD 52.A.troubleB.ideaC.luekD.time53.A.instructorB.lifeguardC.repairerD.pilotB.nervousC.guiltyD.curiousAt 13,000 feet the door opened."Don't55 Trust the instructor!"IOne possible version:had to say to myself.The instructor nodded to me."56!"he shouted.AllNoticeat once,I was free-falling,and then our chute opened.Somehow,I 57myTo promote traditional Chinese culture and preservefear.What a pleasure!We floated on the wind,glided toward the grassythe beauty of art,our school will launch the first schooldrawing competition语言知识运用ground and landed.Mark 58 me for my courage and gave me a hugeThe competition,featuring traditional Chineseug.“You're_S9_,Mark,”I said.“This is perfect!"drawings,will be held in the assembly hall from 9:00 amThis successful 60made me realize that it wasn't heights thatto 11:00 am on November 30th,2023.If you wish toscared me.I scared myself.participate,please sign up in the Students'Union officeD 55.A.acceptB.mindC.forgetD.hesitate作before November 20th.Participants are required to handC 56.A.LookB.ListenC.GoD.Runin their works within the given time.The first 10 winnersB 57.A.picked upB.rose aboveC.sought outD.brought backwill be awarded prizes and certificates.A 58.A.praisedB thankedC.recommended D.approachedEveryone is welcome to participate in it.B 59.A.braveB.rightC.cleverD.fortunateThe Students'UnionD 60.A.applicationB.cooperationC.performanceD.experience(范文中加下划线的句子可作为佳句背诵。)三第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A1版INTO CHINATai Chi,an ancient Chinese martial art(武术)，has a long history,.语言61.dating (date)back more than 400 years.Tai Chi is not only an版1.During the Qing Dynasty.effective form of self-defense,but it is also a great way to improve your2.Because of its time-honored history.balance.6xb)and overall fitness.3.The different accents of different areas and types of folkmusic.Village of Wen County in China's Henan Province.Legend (has itthat Chen Wangting,a military general during the Ming Dynasty,created参考答识运用64the-art.He was a highly 65.talented(talent)martialA2版artist,and he was credited with combining the principles ofyin and yangA:1-4 CABBwith the five elements of Chinese philosophy ()(wood,fire,earthB:1-4AADCmetal and water)66to create (create)a unique style offighting4

28 Agnic酸蜂煤e通2线3Ac清y酒身2要萄株美一带洪亚小惠，表粉肥会》装安标是李摩、上薄参薤了称较鉴飘的学衣活进“，参藏了发业基地~游参与了发重实我活黄。清鸯写一封套羚外教法向抛介装惯式活动，约容包转、盖诞设簧宠行之际热收装注道李演数应为即左右Da、帽益文童ggng的Sincerely yours,然夏庄aS端澳《没能避漾)黑型铺讯整W误)藏误类型涉及慧稼关粉猜误内容波及意停试老分【4·飞新高害》、笔潇《牛监》R心薄…机

具。l8.E。此空设于段首，是本段的总起句。根据下文The exact number varies可知，本句作为本段的总起句，介绍了轮胎上小毛刺数量是不固定的。19.F。此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。上文介绍了轮胎上的小毛刺对安全驾驶没有影响，本句进一步说明：它们仅仅是新轮胎问世的证据。20.G。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。上文提到轮胎上小毛刺的存在与否并不能决定轮胎是否安全。然而，在一种情况下，轮胎毛刺的缺乏可能很重要：这可能是轮胎磨损、陈旧并且需要更换的迹象。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。作者对于标点符号的使用有着自己的偏好，也会认真使用标点以示在乎，文章提醒人们在微交际中谨慎使用标点符号。2l.C。根据..when to move fast or stop可知，标点的存在为文章设定了节奏。22.B。根据I use fewer commas..及第二段中的but I use a long dash instead可知，在标点的使用方面，作者有着自己的偏好。23.A。根据上文的.a huge fan of the semicolon及下文的Dad often uses so many semicolons可知，作者的父亲总是忍不住使用分号。24.D。根据下文的The dash is a gentle.The semicolon marks.可知，作者认为分号和破折号的作用一致，但给人的感觉不同。25.B。根据下文的whose writings.19th-century novel可知，此处指使用分号的作者是老派的人。26.C。根据语境可知，此处指读那些喜欢用分号的作者的作品，就如同在赏读19世纪的小说一样。27.B。根据19th-century novel及Just a few paragraphs.heavy eyelids..可知，大量的分号使父亲信件的节奏沉闷、乏味。28.D。根据语境可知，仅仅几段过后，作者感到昏昏欲睡，不得不和沉重的眼皮抗争。29.A。根据语境可知，此处表达当作者给他人发信息时该如何使用标点。30.A。根据上一句及下文的not an effortless task可知，作者发信息时，会考虑哪里用大写、怎么加标点，这是麻烦费心之事。31.D。根据语境可知，尽管如此麻烦，但作者依然这么做，他不想让人觉得自己不在乎。32.C。根据语境可知，作者理解了有些人不愿在标点上受麻烦，毕竟，这不是一件毫不费力的事情。33.B。上文提及一个问题，一个回答，此处表达提问者得到了自己想要的信息。34.C。根据上文描述的场景可知，这里表达她一定不会去，表达一种强烈的语气。35.D。根据语境可知，你的消息似乎惹恼了她，因此她才那样回复。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。简要介绍了中国的非遗diabolo(空竹)及两位传承人和中国国家杂技团为了弘扬空竹艺术所做出的努力。36.is cast。.考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是空竹的玩法，属于客观描述，谓语动词用一般现在时；主语是it,且与cast是被动关系，故用is cast。37.o。考查介词。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“这些流畅的动作吸引了所有的人”，要用appeal to,故填to。38.musical.。考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里需要一个形容词作sound的表语，故用musical.。39.a。考查不定冠词。这里native是单数名词，意为“本地人”，且以元音音素开头，这里表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

第l7期A2版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击I.1.possessions2.exhibitions3.preferences4.faithfully5.conventionally6.civilization7.visuallyⅡ.1.abstract2.aimed3.permanent4.adopted5.ridiculous6.attempt7.predicted8.aggressive●Ⅲ.l.a great deal2.would rather3.is allergic to4.appealing to5.By coincidence 6.in the flesh7.looked through 8.was typical of9.On the other hand句型巡航I.1.It is evident that Jim should be responsible for the loss.2.It was evident that the manager was satisfied with the work we had done last weekⅡ.1.would2.would have lostIII.1.It is amazing that the little girl who is only 12 years old should have won the gold medal.2.It is surprising that so many ancient coins were found here.语法小测I.1.could help2.had known3.stayed4.(should)consult5.refused/were to refuse/should refuseⅡ.l.would perform2.would give3.were to visit/should visit/visited4.hadn't stopped第l7期A3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击I.1.endless2.minimum3.eventually4.darkness5.warmth6.pianistsIⅡ.l.conveyed2.concrete3.flexible4.branches5.appropriate6.sponsored7.bare8.loadedⅢ.l.Take it easy2.have run out of3.is made up of4.in particular5.transform;into 6.in exchange for句型巡航I.1.why/for which2.why/for whichII.1.to remember2.to breatheIII.1.I like playing football,while my brother enjoys playing basketball.2.While he is in poor health,he works hard.

体的格局是由各个字商王的所保留2024届意一Time:SeptemberGREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE(of the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles Wang Taiyu."We hope through suchCalling all golfers:You can enter this three-day event-spread along the north coast betweenactivities,we can promote friendship between Chinese and American peoples,and contribute toChina-US relations,"he said.Ballyliffin,Portruth and Portstewart,as an individual or team of four.A perfect opportunity to playthree Irish Open links courses in three days.24.Whal c we infer about Shaolin Kung FphBTime:18-20 OctoberA.It was performed on a school's playground.B.Orange County didn't enjoy it often.C.Its performance lasted two weeks.ARMAGH FOOD AND CIDER WEEKENDD.It attracted vistiors all over the world.A four-day feast of authentic food and artisan eiders(苹果酒)in Ireland's“Orchard County”,25.According to Anne Shih,what benefits does the event bring?A.Helping Southern Californians lear Chinese quickly.This celebration is also coupled with the traditional apple harvest.You can taste local food from theB.Helping audiences become Kung Fu masters through practice.country's most inventive chefs.C.Helping audiences have a better knowledge of Chinese traditions.Time:SeptemberD.Helping Orange County attract more Kung Fu lovers around the world.OULD LAMMAS FAIR26.How does Larry Lee think of Chinese martial arts?APeople have been flocking to the seaside town of Ballycastle since the 17th century to celebrateA.They include wisdom in them.this fair.Attractions inelude a Heavy Horse Show,horse speed events on the beach,funfair,outdoorB.They focus mainly on fighting.concert and a fireworks display,as well as unique local produce and handmade arts and crafts.C.They represent Chinese culture and history.Time:last week of AugustD.They inspire you to be expert at Chinese medicine.21.What is the best date to arrive if you want to attend GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE?27.Why is the event held in Wang Taiyu's opinion?A.October 17thB.August 18th.C.October 20th.D.September Ist.A.To stress the importance of communities.B.To advise how to understand each other.22.What can people do at the town of Ballycastle?C.To compare different cultures.D.To build up better friendships.A.Play golf.B.Go hiking.C.Watch horse races.D.Taste apple cidersSchools across the US East Coast canceled outdoor activities,commercial airline traffie was23.In which section of a website can we probably read this text?slowed and millions of Americans were urged to stay indoors on Wednesday as smoke from CanadianA.Tourism.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Arts.wildfires drifted south,blanketing cities in thick and yellow smoke."It's critical that Americans experiencing dangerous air pollution,especially those with healthA perfect performance of Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowersconditions,listen to local authorities to protect themselves and their families,"US President JoeMuseum in US Southern California on Sunday.Biden saidThis Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks()was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin.New York's world-famous skyline,usually visible for miles,disappeared because of the smokeCultural Day,a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California.which some residents said made them feel unwell."The event offers a unique opportunity for the Orange County community to actively engage with"It makes breathing difficult,"Mohammed Abass said as he walked down Broadway inShaolin culture and gain firsthand experience in various Shaolin activities,"said Anne Shih,Manhattan."I've been scheduled for a road test for driving,for my driving license today,and it waschairwoman of the Board of Governors of Bowers Museum."Whether it's learning from Kung Fucanceled."masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities,these experiences will help audiences to experience"It looks like Mars out there,"said Fox Forecast Center meteorologist Brian Mastro justthe Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,"Shih said.before 2 p.m.With a history of over 1,500 years,Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China's most treasured culturalNew York Governor Kathy Hochul called the situation an"emergency crisis,"noting that the airheritage items,and has been practiced by Kung Fu lovers around the world.pollution index for parts of her state were eight times above normal.Larry Lee,a 72-year-old resident of Orange County,said he has been practicing Kung Fu forIn Bethesda,Maryland,a high school moved its graduation ceremony indoors,while a Brooklyn,over 50 years."The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it.They relate to a wayNew York,elementary school deferred its "Spring Fling"dance party.A school in Montclair,Newof life that goes much deeper than just fighting."Lee said besides Kung Fu,he is also interested inJersey,called off a fifth-grade trip to an amusement park.Chinese medicine and other elements of the Chinese culture.The smoke was wafting()over the US northern border from Canada,where hundreds ofThe 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day served as a fitting finale (to the 2023 Asian Americanforest fires have burnt 9.4 million acres and forced 120,000 people from their homes in an unusuallyPacific Islander (AAPI)Heritage Month,providing a platform to honor and appreciate theearly and intense start to Canada's wildfire season.contributions of the AAPI community.Tyrone Sylvester,66,playing chess outside in Manhattan's Union Square as he has on most days"The event will help people of other communities to be better informed about China and thefor 30 years,but wearing a mask,said he had never seen the city's air quality so bad."When the suChinese culture,and therefore developing understanding and friendship,"said Cultural Counselorlooks like that,"he said,pointing at the smoky sky,"we know something's wrong.This is what英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。④W:I ride a bike as well.(14)And I swim a lot.But I10.What has happened to the woman's wool skirt?have my doubts about running.I think it can beA.It has the smell of smoke.too much stress if you're not used to it.It can听It has been washed in water.听actually do more harm than good.(15)C.It has been dyed by other clothes.M:You're right.At least if you go to a gym,there11.What is the man asked to do before doing thewill be someone there to tell you if you are doinglaundry?A.Remove the labels.Read all the instructions.something dangerous.W:One of my best friends,Jane,plays tennis andC.Choose proper laundry powder.she looks really young for her age.(16)12.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?M:I suppose the answer is just to be active insteadA.Employer and employee.of being a couch potato.③B.Customer and clerk.◆.Husband and wife.厚听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。④Text 817.What did Midori's mother do?W:Oh no,my pure wool skirt is ruined!A.A teacher.A musician.C.A housewife.听M:Oops,my bad.I thought it could go in the听18.Why was 2-year-old Midori forbidden to touch thewasher and dryer.(10)violin?W:No!You have to read the label.It says it can力The violin was too expensive.only be dry-cleaned.(10)B.Her mother wanted her to play the piano.C.She was too young to handle the instrument.M:I'm so sorry.I'll do that next time.19.How did Johnston feel about Midori's playing?W:God,look at this.My white T-shirt is pink!A.Unsatisfactory.B.Ungraceful.You have to separate the whites and colorsUnbelievable.20.What was Midori going to do in New York City?A.Make a tape.Attend school.C.Give a performanceM:Oh,you're right!Why do I always forget听力材料Text 10that?When Midori was two years old,she often听W:Please follow all the instructions before youclimbed onto the piano bench and reached for thedo the laundry.(11)violin that belonged to her mother,a 38-year-oldM:All right.I'll wash the clothes properly next力professional musician.(17)"Please don't touch,time.No more mistakes,starting now!Midori,"her mother scolded.The violin was,afterW:These clothes still smell bad,too.Did you addall,worth more than $20,000.(18)But Midori waslaundry powder?determined.She longed to handle the gracefulM:Um,don't get angry,honey,(12)but I think Iinstrument that made beautiful sounds.Finally,onforgot.her third birthday,Midori was handed a package:atiny violin,about half the normal size.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。④Almost from the moment Midori was born,her mother13.What do the speakers say about taking a cold showerknew she was sensitive to music.For several years theyevery day?practised together day after day.Midori was eager toA.They both like it.They won't try it.听learn.Failure often led to tears,but she never turnedfrom the instrument.Instead,she practised harder untilC.They have different views.力14.Which exercise do the speakers both do?力the problem was overcome.One day,Johnston,anAmerican musician,heard Midori playing the violin.HeCyeling.B.Swimming.C.Going for walks.couldn't believe she was just eight years old."She must15.What does the woman think of running?make a tape and I will take it to the United States,"saidIt might be harmful.B.It is good exercise.the American musician.(19)Then a famous AmericanC.It doesn't work at allviolin teacher heard the tape.The playing was absolutely16.Who is Jane?astonishing.He immediately accepted the little girl as aA.The woman's neighbor.pupil and recommended her for a full scholarship.InB.The woman's coach.1982,Midori and her mother moved to New York City,.The woman's friend.leaving behind a comfortable life in Japan.(20)听力材料Text 9Awhen given in small doses,and is often used after aW:I wonder why some old people look young and someyoung people look old.听care.M:I suppose it depends on people's different lifestyles.读ed toSome people like eating vegetables and doing exercisebstances in this plant were used as arrow poisons for hunting and wah mThey probably look better than those who have alwayswatched TV while eating junk food.ope,and it ceW:I hear from my neighbor that having a cold showerevery day is a way to have a longer life.t tas very nM:I won't be trying that.(13)unch.you can exrect a swollen throat and some senous stomach pain foW:Me neither.This way sounds worse than the problem(13)Do you do any exercise?s is rot actuallys at all,but adM:I go for bike rides.What about you?(14)ns can range2

A导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了四个大学研究项目。2l.B。理解具体信息。根据Program A部分的UCL doctoral students have the opportunity toconduct research at Yale University..可知，该项目是两所大学之间的交流。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Program B部分的Students should apply for the program early tosecure places in preferred projects.可知，学生需尽早提交申请。23.A。推断。根据Program C和Program D的Dates部分提供的信息可知，这两个项目的共同点在于有灵活的时间安排。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者以自身经历举例说明内向并没有错，不会影响一个人今后的发展。24.D。推断。根据第一段最后一句可知，朋友的话让作者感到困扰是因为大部分人认为拥有一个害羞的孩子是一件非常负面的事情，这反映了人们对害羞孩子的偏见。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段And no matter what anyone else says,I'm okay with that.可知，无论作者的女儿是什么样的性格，作者都乐于接受。26.C。推断。根据第三段Growing up as a shy.come out of my shell.可知，作者通过讲述自己小时候大人帮助她克服害羞的性格，却让情况变得更糟的经历表明了成年人以错误的方式帮助害羞的孩子。27.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段Shyness doesn't always hold people back.可知，害羞对人们以后的发展并没有多大的影响，她并不认同害羞的负面影响。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章主要介绍了路氏双髻鲨在深海中捕食猎物时有效保持体温的方法。28.A。理解词汇。根据第二段划线单词前后的句子可知，极端的温度下降会削弱鲨鱼的视力和大脑功能，并导致鲨鱼的肌肉僵硬，使得鲨鱼无法前进并将富含氧的水推入其鳃中，这对鲨鱼来说是生死攸关的，因此可推断划线单词意为“致命的”。29.C。推断。根据第三段的To figure it out.attached a pack of sensors.These included aspecial instrument及第四段的The data showed可知，研究者给鲨鱼身上安装了一套传感器收集数据，然后分析这些数据得到了研究结果。30.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段the sharks...body temperature within0.1 Cfor the entirety oftheir dive..the surface.可知，在整个潜水的过程中，鲨鱼的体温只略微变化0.1C,因此可知，鲨鱼在深海潜水中保持稳的体温。3l.B。推断。根据第五段hammerhead sharks close their gills.escaping into the ocean.Thisstrategy可知，鲨鱼深海潜水时，闭上了鳃和嘴，屏住呼吸，这种策略使得他们能够维持体温。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。研究发现随着时间的推移早期学成绩不佳的学生可以“迎头赶上”。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段We examined reading and numeracy...areas of the curriculum可知，研究人员选择研究阅读和算术能力是因为它是很多其他学科的学基础，故能反映整体学能力的发展。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段we found thatstudents starting with below.with students starting above average可知，大部分低于均水的学生取得了更多的进步。

they often bear thecost ofsage that Lenot onl第二节o（共10小题：Ppcr.mthatand Nisbett'sprofits can be 78e6 hicher thaand.but阅读下面短文，在空白处满分正确形式and thehe exected-award group were not distractedve spend less thaThe Analects of Confucius is当的单词或括号内单词的面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两使之构fine example oliteratuwhile drawineAnd any leftover meat was cut up forpublication of the Maltese verion of theRamu startedologist andfarmine is welomed bynds ofarmenowexchange)beteewere knoun to enio.took forand hinese58ss went undestart any new work.His teacheto understand the work thattranslator of the book Salvatore Guffre Itgotto know about hiseed that keeping a big familyburden forinto Maltese.e teacher asked."d him to isnot reccive an awardthem.60ology helped these farmediversity of cropmaintain theirreplied.I gave my everything to my business andcame across a farmingothat soughcaderse this traditionaltried to comfort him.saying"But that's life.Sometimes werelish"most nearlera he第三部分61(live)in,his'teachings and the key concepts,terms,满分"What's thwe don't.This doesn t mean that we stop working.mentioned in the book.1分，满分idlating the book came aboutChina's Shandonreplied with a bitofof doing work.when I can't be sure of saccess?"Ramwhich of the fou阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ACD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳publishiseminar(nvited Malta's SKS.Publishers to attenThe teacher took Ramm and showed him a dead tomato plant.Ra项varyconfused and said."It's dead Why are you shone it to me?ve helped in grcademic reports to students about theiHolly Morrellwill neverorgetthe phone call thatnged her life.Hernhndon8proinceTecetfeatratcdoThe teacher replied,"When I sowed its seed.I did everything right for it.cets dfboy had aollapsed and diedot a heart64 (rich)thedifferent languages,and SKS PubliMaltese versionbut it stillfertilized it,sprayed it with pesticide(杀虫剂).I took great care of itto award stadentsfinancially who used toaveSKS asked Ginffr"He stopped for a while and then said."Doing work is the sameAlthough neiththe boy,they were too4the book.isited China.Giuffre is fluent in Chinese,hasNo mattcontribute to the classas the Maltese director of Coard you try,you cannot decide what happens in the end.Howeverou Caneswhat had ha脏骤停)desn't distinguish,"Hollyat the University of Maltaeratitade yor family members for theirs then what's the useunconditional love(筛查Fund6by the National Book Counciland the Chinadoingfor the text?Beforeintint.life46Cultural Centre in MaltThe teacher said,"You'd better not think like that."47cpect the leaston-profit organization that第四部分写作（西第一节15分)What's wrong with that.I have given so much hard work.so muchmcardiacchildren."My goal is to定你是李华，much time;if success is only a matter of chance,then what is the use of doingsr to achieve moreto as many people动负责人某中学学。你校将举办跨文化演出活动，请你给活much?"said Ramu and he was about to leaveto preventing SCA.which often3rowm写封信，申请当主持人。内容包括：lust then the teacher stopped him and said."Before vou leave.I want to sho题：小题2.5分，满分12.5分)of heart disease."We're a文，从短文后的进项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两ing for ways to 51sudden cardiDr.Tony Me-Canta.9doing is期待答复」续写词数应为150左右with food注意My grandmother could pull outcardiac defibrillator(除额器)implant to hel中_53her heartbeat and2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答than h54an hour.They picked vegetables fromeven heart-relate“I believe that myown55was saved so I could k写作问数应为80左右：He took Ramu to another room and opened the doo36 DNearly a decade aftermdoing this work.2.请技如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答fia kitchen.pulling out the feathers of a chicke41.A.pausednd made my fingers hurt.After anAadalt life spent buying ratheroperationas a socalled new farmer.I finally began to understand myAman动o她加m chinam女amit也be the h加sxo叶t地ns aturd pertamoame to he holdsavesB/treatsorgivesD.respectsC/fallenin ar schoolgoods.but as public given45.AmissedB.leftD.lostjoinedis now dear.The healthB.launchedC.playedcosts are starting to be noticed.of English,but also I hove hasted many perfomanesAt that very moment,Ramu read the lesson ofAlegalC hnaking to the farmers around me.I had not understood theB.available9A.criticalo9 ning auttae、Therefore·wihen the p2 farmance fe2tuBhose asked to produce milk sold for less than bottled water.A.cureclueChinese attue I can help better intndue it to the oatieerative farming",it was being driven by a new generation o5.A.explainB approachC.opposeD.preventwhith wil help them better understand Chinga.Tim certoina new kind of power in the face of loss of climate change and52.A/amaringB.confusingC frighteningD.disappointingB.scanlateD.seemy experince and Krowteoe will erae my being equal toand animals worked together to help the soil become rich54Bchancesrooes in the ground all year roundbuilding up the soil'sLi Has55A sicknessB.mindife英透试（长）第7页（其10夏)第8重（共10页英语试题（长都）第9页（共10页英适试题（长E板）第0可（共1功

高三第一邻复网剧意stream on the other side of that hill."It's dangerous,"Chrissy thought.She ran as fast as she couletowards the little girl When she reached the girl,she stepped in front her,stopping her fromrunning towards the water.Chrissy picked up the little girl and carried her towards the playground,looking anxiously forher mother."Where's your mommy?"she asked the little girl,although she thought the girl wasprobably too young to talk.She was surprised when the little girl pointed to a distant house on theother side of the fence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Walking close,Chrissy noticed a small hole in the fence where the little girl might have climbedout"You have a very responsible daughter there,"the policeman said to Chrissy's mom.【答案】One possible version:Walking close,Chrissy noticed a small hole in the fence where the little girl might have climbed out.In front ofthouse,Chrissy could see a policeman talking to a woman who looked upset."Is this your girl?"Chrissy called ouThen the woman and the policeman came running towards the fence.Minutes later,the girl was in the arms of hemom.Just then,Chrissy's mom and her brother Russell came looking for her.The policeman told them that Chrisshad probably saved the girl's life."You have a very responsible daughter there,"the policeman said to Chrissy's mom.Hearing that,hermsmiled proudly.The next day,the headline in the newspaper read:Responsible Nine Year-Old Girl Saves A Babywith an article about Chrissy.After reading it,her parents said,"We're proud of you,Chrissy.You really areresponsible young lady.Feeling inspired,Chrissy now is never late for school.She almost always remembers to hup her clothes,and is careful when she pushes Russell on the swing.And nobody ever calls her "irresponsibkanymore.、20I24G3ZCJ(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-QG】扫码使用夸克扫描王

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第16期参考答案第1版Read Deep1.(special)library 2.collecting books3.the gaokao 4.his parentsThink Deep1.Because he wanted to look for children his age.2.He put the video of their talk online.3.Yes,he did4.Kind and helpful./…第2版Reading LinksLink I:1.their first names 2.at around 4 pm3.traditional food in England4.wait your turnGrammar1-5 BBBBDLanguage Items1.(1)receive (2)accept2.(1)share their experience (2)a special experienceLexical ChunksA)1-5 cebia 6-10 gdjfh B)1-5 fchad 6-10 bjegiC)1-4 dacbSentences1.We're happy you can join our club.2.You'd better not take photos pictures here.3.She is not just a writer but a musician.第3版Unit 1I.1.toys 2.chopsticks 3.tasted 4.traditions5.immediatelyII.1.cap 2.differences 3.accepted 4.gifts5.monthsIII.1.For example 2.a chess set 3.can't be serious4.What a surprise 5.play video gamesIV.1-5 EFBADUnit 2I.1.stay 2.sandwiches 3.someone 4.gentlemen5.experienceII.1.got on the bus 2.fish and chips3.push your way onto 4.got to know5.standing in a line 6.English way of lifeIII.1.afternoon tea 2.for the first time3.wait your turn 4.not just;but

nut to crack"for me...it was easy to talk with Americans I'd never met...many French peopleconsider..meaningless..可知，作者在美国可以很容易和陌生人交谈，但在法国却并不容易。25.C。推断。根据第二段ButI'd learned that people easily feel aggressive.…And I thought hemight feel displeased if I got close to him.可知，作者根据自己的认知和观察认为，那位司机会因自己的靠近而不悦，为了避免引起误会作者最终没有给他送巧克力。26.D。推断。根据第二段..When in France,do like the French..及第三段内容可知，作者试着用法国人的方式和陌生人交谈，最终事实证明她考虑周到的方式使她成功和一些陌生人交谈。27.B。推断。根据最后一段My French husband was surprised.he understood that I hadfound an opening that could be accepted by the French.可知，作者的丈夫认为作者用这种方式接近陌生人更容易被接受且有益于文化沟通，由此可知，他认为她的行为是“极好的”。导语：本文是一篇新闻报道，属于“人与自然”主题语境。由于外来蚊子携带的疾病，夏威夷岛上的鸟akikiki濒临灭绝，而突发的野火和千燥的气候使得akikiki的保护工作更加艰难28.B。理解主旨要义。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要叙述了MBCC保护‘akikiki的工作。29.A。推断。根据第三段.caretakers still have a long road.expand their range..可知，野火过后，气候变化导致毛伊岛的降雨量减少，上升的气温使得蚊子的活动范围变大，其携带的对akikiki有害的疾病传播更广，故推知，看护员担心气候问题增加akikiki的生存风险。30.D,理解具体信息。根据第四段.raise male mosquitoes that carry Wolbachia.difficultyproducing...reduction in the mosquito population.可知，Wolbachia细菌可以抑制蚊子的生育能力，官方想通过饲养携带该细菌的雄性蚊子来控制蚊子的生育，以减少其数量。3l.C。理解词汇。根据最后一段.uncertain about the condition of the‘akikiki..has monthsleft to live in the wild.可知，鸟类专家认为akikiki的未来悬而未决，且乐观的鸟类研究人员也确信野外的kkii只能生存几个月了，故推知，‘akikiki在野外恢复的可能性很小。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。介绍了一个致力于为身体残疾人士提供全地形轮椅使他们能够亲近大自然的项目。3/6

M:Sure.Just go home with me and take some after work.W:OKText 8W:Mr.Brown,do you also need me to book a room at Leonardo Royal Hotel London City for youand your family?.M:Well,why do you recommend this hotel to me?W:It has wonderful views of the Tower of London.I'm sure your kids will love it.M:Yes.Is there any entertainment equipment for kids?W:No,but it offers tickets to the amusement park.Back to the hotel,it also'has the bestfamily-friendly hotel rooms in London.A room has two double beds,so it's large enough to holdyour whole family.M:Great.Is there any indoor swimming pool?I hope I can swim there.W:Yes.It also has an in-house spa.Women will love it.There're also bars and restaurants on-siteM:Sounds good.They can save me the trouble of getting around in search of the kids'dinner.W:Yes.So do you need to book a room there for your trip in London?M:Sure.Thank you,Karen.You're always so considerate.Text 9W:Michael,you've worked in Florida for many years.Were you born here?M:No.My hometown is Arizona,next to New Mexico.And I came to Florida to study science atcollege.W:I see.How did you develop an interest in science in the beginning?M:I've loved science and how the world works since I was a young kid.W:You must like your science teacher most.M:Actually,it was my math teacher that got me interested in how to approach questions about thenatural worldW:What about in high school?M:In high school,I liked chemistry and biology best.They led me to a world of science.W:After graduating from high school,what did you choose to major in?M:Biological science,relating to the natural processes performed by living thingsW:You must love your work very much.M:Yes.I'm lucky because my work is what I truly love doingW:Yeah.We're both lucky dogs!Text 10W:Hello,everyone.If you are looking for acting classes for your kid,check out our upcomingprograms.Here's an example of our members -Jonathan Rosa.Jonathan has attended ourprogram for a long period.When Jonathan was in the eighth grade,he moved to Overland Parkfrom Louisville with his parents.He was very shy then and was starting a new school and a newlife,which made him very nervous.His parents wanted to help him overcome his shyness.Theyheard that attending a drama class could be helpful.So they searched on the Internet and chose us.Though Jonathan was shy,he was interested in acting.As time passed,he overcame his shyness,made new friends,and soon was the center of attention on and off the stage.Ten years later,hisself-confidence and public speaking skills led him to work for the Kansas City Royals.In all ofour acting classes for kids,we work tirelessly to give every student a chance to shine.We feel thatgiving young people opportunities to get on stage and be dramatic will greatly improve their

9.Why does the oman dislike emailyA.It's inconventent.次联考B.It's out of date.Ct isn't sent on social media.听第8段材料，回答第U至13恐10.How doesthe ma feel about the ionA.Satisfied.B.Frightened11 What does the man find(mosficCWorried..定位置上。案标号涂黑，A.How to perform operations on small animals案写在答题卡上B.How to take good care of rare animals.C.How to find rare pecies of animaly12.What is probably the womanA.A college student.B.A zoo keeper.13.What does the woman must do to work with animals?C.An animal adviserA.Study rules of the zoo.试卷上的答案B.Live with wild animalsC Receive specialized fraining项中选出最佳越听第9段材料，回答第4至17题关小题和阅读下乙少.What isthe man'eport?A.Football.B.VolleyballBasketball.What does the woman treasure until today?A.A pair of socksB.A bagC.A shirt.1.Who hought the an a shirA.His mother.B.His father.C.His aunt.17.Which color does the man like best?A.Red.BWhite.C.Green.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker doing?A.Introducing a fitness clubB.Advertising a kind of sportsspeaker.C.Promoting the benefits of workouts29What should you choose to help you increase your flexibitity?C.Weight-lifting.A.BodyAttaclB.Yoga.rn to work20.How much will a six-month membership cost a month?A.$29B,$149CS189第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）C三个选项第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）续各个小题，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWindy City Harvest FarmsPCC Wellness FarmThis farm is a partnership between PCC Welness Center and Windy City Harvest,established330 N.Lotus Ave.,Chicago,ILin2015.The farm ison PCC property nextto the Austin clinie located in the Austin CommunityThis site is home to eight cmmunity garden plots rn by community residents,and0squarefeet of diversified vegetable productio.Producehisfam issnsiteat a seasonal weeklyfarm stand and distributed through a VeggieR partnership with PCC Wellness Farm.英语第2页（共8页）

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【答案】25.more complex26.thought27.the28.hidden 29.is destroyed 30.usually 31.transporting 32.on 33.If

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(政治部分)12.A【命题意图】本题以《关于推进社会信用体系建设高质量发展促进形成新发展格局的意见》为背景，考查消费和市场经济的知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、论证和探究问题的能力，【解题分析】材料中意

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结合本案，运用《法律与生活》的相关知识，回答下列问题：(1)李某父母要求退还钱款的主张能否得到法院支持？说明理由。(3分)(2)李某父母提出的更换书记员的要求是否合理？说明理由。(2分)42.阅读材料

全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷。全国1©0所名校高暂模拟金典卷重要的应用价值。下图为生长素和2,4D的结构图。下列叙述错误的是区反行录水又称达我录T地以格板装行的黄珠R程示。下列叙述正确的是mRNAOH①物你1许，单明3单链CDNA吲吲哚乙酸(IAA)2,4-D引物2@)A.2,4D和生长素具有相似的生理作用双链cDNAB.一定浓度的2,4-D能促进扦插枝条生根/沙白厘行P客C用一定浓度的2,4D溶液喷洒棉花植株，可解除顶端优势注米血的，A.过程①还需要耐高温的DNA聚合酶、扩增缓冲液等B.过程③中子链沿着模板链的5→3方向延伸法甲共猛人/例面的中斜障？D,2,4-D可以在植物体内长时间发挥作用C,过程③中引物特异性不强，会出现非特异性扩增双链DNA回阿24D为生长素及有相秋的分于结有，图光三者北有相你的生果作用，A须王确。2,4D限进打指技条生根的发果写2,4D浓度有关，-定流度的2,4D能促进插技条生根，B项正确2，D是生长素英仅，对D,过程②中引物P2和引物P1序列不同，两者间可互补配对79看3H因A人海到中泰器验写客率C棉花拉排喷酒一定浓度的2,4D溶减会抑制侧并的生长，并不能解除顶始优势，℃项每误，拉物体内铁少分解解题分图中过程①是逆转录过程，该过程膏要逆转录晦的催化。此外还省扩增级冲液等，A项错误过程2,4D的晦，故2,4D可以在植物体内长时间发挥作用，D项正确。③中，在引物作用下，D八NA聚合降从引物3将开始延件DNA链，即子线沿着模板链的3一-5方向延仲，B项蜡误：1.某河道中下游士壤类型主要是风沙土，为防止其进一步荒漠化，当地人种植了梭梭树、杨树等，引物的特异性不强，与非目的序列有同源性，则会出现非特异性扩增双链cDNA,C项正确：引物之同不能相互配在人工林与荒漠边缘交界处种植沙米（藜科一年生草本植物），在半流动沙丘中生活着一些沙对，否则其不能与单链D八NA结合而正常发挥作用，D项错误。鼠等啮齿类小动物。下列叙述错误的是14,苹果醋是指以苹果汁经发酵而成的醋，再兑以苹果汁等原料而制成的饮品，富含果胶、维生素A.沙米适应环境的主要原因有耐早和耐贫瘠等给食脚湖以出丽费以及多种矿物质等。下图表示苹果醋的简易制作装置。下列叙述正确的是及标记物脱落会使利用际记重捕法词查沙鼠种群密度的结果偏大西量自的灯前A尽量缩短d的长度，以顺利排出发酵产生的气体气阀a气同C建造人工林时，一般只种植单一树种以避免种间竞争B.随着发酵时间的延长，醋酸产生速率持续增大,mc式自瑞，联1见简针头补，D.荒漠化会导致该生态系统的抵抗力稳定性降低C.苹果醋进行发酵时，需要同时打开气阀a,b预(3村温领发.出蓝销装海锁已，山D.果醋发酵后期因杂菌污染，液面上出现一层菌膜鸭图C答案C解丽分析荒漠生态系统的植物一般具有耐早、耐贫瘠等特性，A项正确：用标记重捕法调查种群密度，计算种群数量时利用公式计算，若将该地段种群个体总数记作八，其中标记个体数为M,重捕个体数为，重捕个体中解题分析排气口要通过一个长而弯曲的胶管与瓶身连接，目的是避免空气中其他微生物进入发酵装置（或标记个体数为m,则N=MXn÷m,因此被标记的个体调查期问标志物脱落会导致m减少，则计算出的种群数量防止空气中的微生物污染)，A项错误；随着发酵时间的延长，醋酸积累量越来越多，过高浓度的醋酸对发酵起抑制N会比理论数值大，B项正确；生态系统的物种多样性越高，管养结构越复杂，生态系统的稳定性越高，所以要避免作用，发酵后期醋酸产生速率越来越慢，B项错误，果酷发酵时需要氧气，因此用该装置进行果醋发酵时，需同时打种植单一树种，C项错误；荒淇化会使得该生态系统的物种多样性降低，营养结构趋于筒单，生态系统的抵抗力稳开气阀a、b,C项正确；果醋发酵后期液面上出现的一层菌膜是醋酸菌的菌膜，并不是杂菌污染所致，D项错误。定性降低，D顶正确。15.为降低乳腺癌治疗药物的副作用，科研人员尝试在单克隆抗体技术的基础上，构建抗体药物偶12.生物浮床技术利用植物根系吸收水体中的污染物质，同时植物根系上附着的微生物降解水体联物(ADC),过程如图所示。下列叙述错误的是中污染物，从而有效进行水体修复，同时还能收获产物供人类利用。下列叙述错误的是注射特定的抗原多种B淋巴细胞A.生物浮床技术提高了水域生态系统的物种多样性B.浮床上种植的水生植物能够抑制浮游藻类生长C.不断收割浮床植物利于降低水体富营养化程度弹驷盘赠的可1来了上，出琳了9其D.浮床植物同化的能量可来自有机物中的化学能关个培养骨髓瘤细胞骨髓瘤细胞变指ADC丹前碧D州哪贸不率火鱼盐通衡外如唯琳口A给小鼠注射的特定抗原应取自人的乳腺癌细胞一婚德保品明，可分源道分生物浮床技术引进了植物和微生物，提高了水城生态系统的物种多样性，使生态系统的抵抗力稳B,过程①可使用PEG诱导B细胞和骨髓瘤细胞融合中是，里)将定性提高，A项正确。水生推物能够有效阻挡阳光，抑制藻类的光合作用：水生植物与藻类争夺水体中的N,P等C,过程②中，在特定的选择培养基上只有融合的杂交瘤细胞才能生长冷是算皇合指质，使得藻类贸收的雪养物质减少：有些水生植物能够分泌抑制藻类生长的化学物质，从而抑制藻类的生长，B项正确，不断收制浮床植物能输出植物通过根部吸收的N,P等元素，利于降低水体富营养化程度，C项正确，植量D,过程③表示克隆化培养和抗体检测，ADC中的b为单克隆抗体◆4，人◆量轮，心合，物不能吸收污水中的有机物，也就不能同化利用有机物中的能量，D项错误。本第日，题分折为获得治疗乳腺搞的抵抗力抗体，需要生产乳腺癌的单克隆抗体，应该选择人的乳腺癌细胞作为【24新高考·JD·生物学一GS】6667【24新高考·JD·生物学一GS】

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