A10.Where does the co probably take placeB.In the markeC.In an animal shelter.听第8段材料，对答第1至13题。A.In a pet clinic.1.How did heB.He sslept well.C.He woke up once.12 Wh?彩冷多AA.He slept badly.frant meeting.B.An impoC.A job interview.A13.What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A.A traffic jam.B.Having sweetsC.Listening to music.如试卷A.Breathing deeply.B.Organizational skills.C.Leadership skills15.What does te mn advise experienced teachersoA.Communication skills.A.To advice from colleagues.B.To read books about teaching.C.To try out new things in class.teacher?16.Why did the man want to becomeA.For the long vacation.B.For the respect from others.C.For the love for knowledge.听第10段材料，对答第17至20题17.When does the MBA program start?AB.On January 11th.C.On August 5th.A.On September 12th.18.What should students bring with them?B.Textbooks.C.Mobiles.设the eacing h加ing2A马A.Laptops.A.On the left of the car park.B.Beside the school stadium.C.Next to the main entrance.20.What language classes are available this term?CA.French and Italian.B.French and Spanish.C.Italian and Spanish第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Leelanau Community Cultural CenterOurmission is to promote cultural programs and events for all,while proviingacenathering place for the ommunity.The Old Art Building in Leland has played asignficn paLeelanau history and belongs wholly to the community.英语（六）试卷·第2页（共8页）

We Can Save,shows a diverse range of experts,all working obook led tonew proje th providesupport and mmiyfor women climate leaders.CleanIn his book Clean,author and physician James Hamblin explores the history behind thehuman's being crazy about cleanliness.To get to the truth about cleanliness,Hamblinconsults a cast of charaetersincluding skin care doctors,microbiologists,allergists,ete.The deeply researched read leaves us wondering:is the future of skin care heading towarddeveloping a healthy microbiome(微生物群)instead of destroying it?In her book,NPR Radiolab co-hostLulu Millen describes the tale of fish researcher DavidWhy Fish Don't ExistStarr Jordan.During the 1906 San Franeisrthquake,Jordan's carefully-labeled fishcollection in the Stanford Zoology building came crashing to the ground.Instead of throwinghis hands in the air,Jordan picked up hundreds of samples and slowly began re-assigning theirlabels.This aroused Miller's interest,and she set off on a personal search of revealingJordan's motives and discovered why he seemed so calm in the face of difficulty.21.What information can we get'from The Book of Eels?A.It is about the breathtaking scenery in Sweden.B It is a collection of pieces about eelsC.It is partly based on the author's personal lifeItis mainly about how to fish European eels.What made Lulu Miller decide to write the book?A.Her strong curiosity about fish.B.A fish researcher's sincere request.C.The damage caused by an earthquake.D.Jordan's calm reaction to difficulty.23.What is the similarity of the four books?-A They are based on research.B.They are related to science.C.They are about life lessons.D.They are written by females.BUtility,Portland's low-waste,refill and reuse company,started in January 2019 and heldits first retail shop in April.Rebecca Rottman and Nadine Appenbrink,two women on smission to green their city,are deeply committed to sustainability (and supportersfzero waste.They believed that their green-minded city was missing something that was essential tosustainability.So,they started one shop (that is almost zero waste)as a secondiob forbothIt started as a personal journey,Tooking for clean products that didn't come in plastic.mission is to reduce the amount of single plastic use by allowing people to bring their ownreusable containers.Every week the women teamed up with local stores to sell their goods andoproducts for returning customers.Now they are operating only online for pickup or localdelivery in the Portland area.It's really easy.Just shop online and choose a container.Thenselet pickup or delivery.The products include all natural dish bar soapthandawide variety of plastic-free kitchen tools.While not completelyystriving to get ineredibly close.Appenbrink said,"We're all on a jourendweas approachable as possible.Utility is to raise awareness about this lifestyle"When the shops were running,the women were able to build communiy with otherikeminded environmenial activists and they planned to do communitypark eleanups.There are al plans to atart some DrY easeproducts like the face cream they sell.There are ero waste orsloseas posibleore in therin Birmingham.UK.but they are real brick buildings.Lulity's conepcanbe copied almost anywher Zero wase marketsare theway Tointo the economy that is needed io stop plastic waste,reduceouroavesustainable future.【2022新高考模拟冲刺卷·英语卷（一）第3页（共8页）XGK1

4.What will the two speakers do?A.The man will treat the woman to a lunch.B.They will go Dutch for their lunch.C.The woman will make Italian food for the man.5.What does the man want?A.A picture of himself.B.Social security number.C.A new ID card.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman give up the dress?A.It is a bit expensive.B.There isn't one in her size.C.She doesn't like the color.7.What will the woman try on?A.A T-shirt.B.A skirtC.A pair of jeans.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman want the zoo to do?A.Give their animals names.B.Set all the animals free.C.Do more good things for animals.9.Which is the coolest animal in the woman's opinion?A.Cat.B.Giraffe.C.Monkey.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What sport did Peter take part in most probably?A.The 100-meter race.B.The relay race.C.The table tennis.11.What sport did Joe win?A.Swimming.B.The high jump.C.The long jump.12.What can we learn about the man?A.He didn't take part in any sport.B.He will take part in swimming.C.He has won in the swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the woman advise meeting?A.Waterloo Station.B.Bakerloo Station.C.Regent's Park Station.14.What does the Bakerloo Line refer to?A.An underground line.B.A new modern gym.C.A special service of the gym.15.What are the speakers probably going to do?A.Do some sports.B.Go to a park.C.Visit Tom.16.When will the speakers go to meet?英语试题第2页（共10页）

第2履COLLECTIONS1.in memory of sb.2.n good harvest3.get together4.regardless of5.the end of racial inequality6使……海着了把…视作…8写信给9一封手写篇[0.艳怒11.阻止某人做来事12.代替，而不是3.把……包起来14也，和1S.以这样一种特殊的方式16.a red envelope17.decorate...with.18.be keen on19.prepare for20.clean up the mess21.跟…无关22.在我看来23.在除夕之夜24.闲聊25.珍情我们做装事的记帕26.what's more27.not only ..but also ..28.与…至动MIND MAP1.Author2.Background3.addressed to4.handwritten letter5.adventures6.fell through7.complained about8.playing gamesINTO THE TEXTSA1.why2.as3.was4.where5.written6.beautifully7.to complete8.wonderful9.adventures10.expressingB1.than2.to embrace4.cleaning3.preparations5.it6.loss7.enjoyable8.better10.the9.really第3版PartI 1.poets2.decorations4.limitless5.warning3.freedomII.1.honour2.inequality4.starving5.regular3.literatureI.about/of2.a4.m305.in码030032联系电话0351,27776707680[发行电心1a圆连段面易通公司院的)订调方式为方使7调户可通造发合上时清器

ealized that Tippy 24 all of my good memoriefto me every time I call!10.A.metB.ignoredC.promisedD.preferred11.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.SoD.Naturally12.A.curiouslyB.quicklyC.coldlyD.seriously13.A.escapedB.woundedC.diedD.knocked14.A.in troubleB.in disagreementC.in silenceD.in surprise15.A.upsetB.sleepyC.tiredD.uncertain16.A.goneB.soldC.hiddenD.stolen17.A.forgetB.rememberC.understandD.change18.A.happensB.listensC.leadsD.contributes19.A.funnyB.badC.amazingD.interesting20.A.deal withB.add toC.set downD.come across21.A.appearB.overcomeC.helpD.pass22.A.growsB.livesC.suffersD.dies23.A.wayB.roomC.problemD.doubt24.A.fell behindB.brought upC.left behindD.packed up题号123589101112131415答案题号161218192021222324答案Ⅲ.语法填空There are so many traditions we've come to depend on during the holidays,but have youever wondered where they came from?In ancient Rome,people would exchange evergreenbranches during New Year'scelebrate)to wish each other good health.The Romanseventually began bending these branches into wreaths()by(they)and displayingthem on doorways,_symbolized both victory and eternal(永恒的)life.The wreath later became a Christian symbol for the body of Christ.In holly wreaths,thesharp,pointed(leaf)represented the crown ((wear)by Jesus on thecross and the small,red berries symbolized drops of blood.For some Christians,(hang)a wreath in the doorway has been invitation for Christ to enter one's home.But today,people mostly hang wreaths on their doors because they're festive and well.The modern-day image of Santa has been developing for centuries.Modeled after SaintNicholas who had a reputationsecret gift-giving,Santa was eventually shaped into thesleigh-riding and chimney-climbing man we know today,through the famous work of peoplelike Washington Irving and illustrator Thomas Nast.Nast's 1881 "Merry Old Santa Claus"(large)formed the basis for today's Santa,who(appear)in the classic red andwhite suit with a big belly to boot.【题型专练A·英语（一）第3页（共4页）QG】

C.The average graduation rate is crucial to lower-income applicants.D.The top universities can see the imperfection in the rankings better.34.What is the main idea of the passage?A.There is no such thing as a good or bad student.B.Education equality is an ideal hard to be realized.C.An alternative approach is needed to assess universities.D.Discrimination against poor students brings loss of talents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old,when babies begin tolaugh and smile in response to stimuli )Laughter and humour provide psychologicalscientists with rich resources for studying human psychology.Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for socialcommunication.For example,in 1950,a U.S.sound engineer started recording his own 'laughtracks'.These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation.Heeven recorded various types of laughter.35In one study,carried out in 2016 at the university of California,samples of laughter frompairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies.36On average,the results were remarkably consistent:worldwide,people's guesses were correct approximately 60%of the time.Another study by researchers of australian National University was based on the assumptionthat humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace.37The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter'e'over two pages of text.The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip.Somewatched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr.Bean,and others a factual video about the managementprofessionThe students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guessthe potential performance of employees based on provided profiles,and were told that making 10correct assessments in a row would lead to a win.38Students who had watched the

weekend I'd 43 a 20-kilometre run.The following Tuesday I 44my favourite CrossFit gym todoa workout that 45 a lot of upper body weight lifting.My trainer told me to take it easyn mybody,but I46 I'd be fine and powered through it.Afterward,my trainer noticed a(n)47swelling in my arm and said he was worried.I tried to 48 him off but he insisted I drink a lot ofwater and check in with him in a few hours.Sure enough,by that afternoon the swelling hadincreased and I 49 to the doctor.The doctor took one look at me and50_me with rhabdomyolysis(横纹肌溶解)，alife-threatening condition where muscle 51 causes kidney failure.As they gave me IV fluids toflush (out the 52 substance,my doctor told me that if I'd waited even another 30 minutes,we would have been having this discussion in the 53 room.Things were touch-and-go over theweekend but I made a full recovery,54 in no small part to my trainer.I was a very experiencedCrossFitter and still hadn't seen any problems.55I had a great trainer I could trust;he saved mylife.41.A.lightB.toughC.goodD.short42.A.dealB.factC.diseaseD.project43.A.stoppedB.wantedC.startedD.done44.A.hitB.tookC.endedD.liked45.A.combinedB.relatedC.involvedD.compared46.A.figuredB.foundC.favoredD.facilitatedotq no47.A.obviousB.broadC.narrowD.slight48.A.cutB.brushC.putD.see49.A.objectedB.stuckC.headedD.adaptedB.diagnosedC.providedD.rewarded50.A.amusedB.leisureC.reliefD.protection51.A.overuse0sa852.A.beneficialB.abstractC.poisonousD.essential53.A.caringB.intelligenceC.waitingD.emergency54.A.accessB.thanksC.solutionsD.entranceai lnousle55.A.PitifullyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Thankfully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As many Chinese people celebrated the nation's56(late)spacewalk,they were also thinkingof the heroes behind thsegreat57 (acheve)that China's space industry has made.Dengingming is of theheroes and has recently become a popular figre n58(sciety)mediaas Chinese interet e showrepcct adraitm.Chin eraeaiuia plafomhoorDeng5 (say)that he s a model ot perseverance and devotion.Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training 60 a pilot at a flight collegeebei province.In 1996,Deng began to take part in the pr A Air Force's selection of astron英语试卷第8页（共10页）

第14期第5-6版参考答案1-5 CAEBD6-10ACBBA11-15 BACBCMy grandmother always watches TV in her free⊙人称：第三人称、第一人称16.manager17.emails18.clothestime.My father likes sports.Sometimes he plays必备词语及句型：19.Friday20.America21-25 ABDCBbasketball and sometimes he plays tennis.My motherfree time,watch TV,play basketball/tennis,go shopping,26-30 DCABD31-35 BCACD36-40 BDBCAlikes shopping.In her free time,she often goes shoppingall kinds of41-45 BACDD46-50 BDCDA51.Whichwith her friends.What about me?I like reading books.I*My grandmother always watches TV in her free time.52.special53.spend54.saveusually spend my free time reading all kinds of books.*My father likes sports.55.documents56.presents57.makes【写作指导】*In his free time,sometimes he plays basketball and58.his59.a60.and62.of63.it本篇写作要求我们描述家人和自己业余时间所sometimes he plays tennis.61.teeth做的事情，可分两步完成：第一步开门见山引出话*My mother likes shopping.64.shares65.sleeps66-70 EACBD72.hear from73.Look at题；第二步运用恰当的频率副词，详细介绍各个家庭*In her free time,she often goes shopping with her friends.71.at weekends成员在业余时间的活动。女I like reading books..74.is good at75.such asOne possible version:⊙主题：人与自我之生活与学*I usually spend my free time reading all kinds ofHello,I'm Betty.My family and I like doing◎子主题：日常生活books.different things in our free time.◎时态：一般现在时

2023年全国新高考仿真模拟卷（二）英语本客满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自已的姓名准考证号填写在滨卷注意事项：和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题耳的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在滨题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What caused the noise?B.The thunder.C.The woman's fall.A.The door.2.What will the speakers probably do first?C.Find their seats on the train.A.Make some coffee.B.Buy something to eat.3.What time is it now?B.10:00C.12:00.A.8:00.4.What is the woman mainly talking about?B.Her friend's family.C.Cindy's personality.A.Her own hobby.5.How does the woman probably appear now?B.Tired.C.Sad.A.Healthy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?B.In a gift shop.C.In a university.A.In a stadium.7.What does the woman offer to buy for the man?B.A souvenir.C.Food and drink.A.Tickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the boy's teacher want him to improve?A.His writing.B.His speakingC.His reading.9.What does the girl probably give to the boy?A.A textbook.B.A novel.C.A newspaper.【2023年仿真模拟卷（二）·英语第1页（共8页）】新高考

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Other ShoeShoes are made for walking.But Aamir,a homeless Indian boy,doubted it.Wandering the noisy railway platform,he found one of his flip-flopsbroken again.He hurried to a corner,sat down and tried to fix it,his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground.However,it was beyond repair.He gave up and looked around aimlessly,staring at people's shoes.Suddenly,his eyes were drawn to two boyish legswearing flawlessly (white socks and equally perfect black leather shoes,which were glittering in the mid-day sun.It was a boy of his age.He couldn't treasure his possession too much,obviously,because every ten seconds,he stopped,bentdown and carefully wiped a dust or two from his shoes.His father was constantly glancing over and urging him,"Hurry up!The train is coming!”Aamir's eyes followed the father and son,but mostly the leather shoes,as if enchanted(被施魔法的).Imagining himselfwearing them,the comfort from the good leather,the jaw-dropping look on his friends'faces,he couldn't help cracking abig smile.The bell of the train drew him back;the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard.They tried to crowd intothe doorway.However,the instant the boy entered the compartment ()one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick itup,the train began to pull away.The shoe was now lying alone on the platform.Aamir's eyes lit up with excitement.Like an arrow,he shot for the shoeand then picked it up,holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen's crown.After a few seconds of hesitating and lookingfrom the shoe to the train and back,he began racing-with only one good shoe,his flip-flop.He held the leather shoe up,trying to pass it to the boy through the window,who was desperatelyreaching out his hand as well.However,it was never close enough.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.Paragraph 2:But when he raised his head,Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the train window..8

19:36|14.8K/s⊙书四49l吧49ll68英语答案pdf文件预览10.W:Do you like pop music?2/3山西省202~20学年度九年级阶段评估(G·英语参考答案第1页（共3页】【R一PGZX E SHX(三）】M:No,I love light music.I like listening to it while I'm reading.Q:What kind of music does the man like?三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Jack Brown is a 7-year-old boy from Salt Lake city.He started school last year butcouldn't take the school bus with the other kids.Because of a serious illness,he needs specialcare even on the way to school.His parents drive him to school every day.When he heard that a service dog could help him to take the bus,he wanted to getone immediately.However,his family doesn't have that much money.So Jack came upwith an idea to raise the money by selling potatoes.His mom helped him grow the potatoes.On September 26,his mom wrote an arti-cle about Jack's story on the Internet and said,"Jack's potatoes are ready!"Jack's pota-toes were sold out in just a few weeks.People even began giving their own potatoes toJack to sell.With the help of others,Jack raised over $21,000 in total.Jack said he would usethe money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Folk music is a kind of popular music.It tells stories about the common life of peo-ple,such as their work and daily lives,their friends and family.It also expresses ideasabout love and war.Lyrics of folk songs are an important part of the music.In the US and Europe,folk music became very popular during the 1960s.Fanswatched folk singers performing at concerts.The singers told stories,sang and playedthe guitar.Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the singersIreland is successful in keeping its folk tradition.Irish folk music is full of energy.It isperfect music that people can dance to.本次听力考试已结束。试题答案1~5 ABACC 6~10 AABCC 11~15 BCCAB16.daily 17.war 18.1960s 19.keeping 20.energy21~25 DGCAE26~30 AABCA 31~33 BCB34~38 BCCBA 39~43 BCCAA 44~48 DBEAC【山西省2022~2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C)·英语参考答案第2页（共3页）】【R一PGZX E SHX(三)】通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能?全屏播放☑标注/填写去使用>四转为图片Because Stonehenge might be built to celebrate one of their most important victories三

2022一2023学年高三一轮复验收考试英语参考答案及评分细则听力材料Text 1W:I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.They said you were ill.M:Yes.I had an upset stomach.But after I took some medicine,it was all right.Perhaps it was because of the lunch boxI bought.Text 2W:It's such a nice day,but the weather forecast says it'll rain in the late afternoonM:That's good.I really love the fresh smell after the rain.W:But I especially love the night air after it rains,because you can see the stars perfectly.Text 3M:I am here for my job interview.W:Fine,have a seat.Shall I get you some water or coffee?M:Coffee,please.Thank you.What a nice office this is!W:Yes.In a minute I'll take you to the next room,where you'll meet your interviewer,Mr.Gotcha.Text 4W:What type of music do you like,Johnson?M:Different kinds of music,especially rock'n'roll.I like the different instruments that they use.W:That's a good reason to like something.Text 5W:Robert,as an expert driver,can you teach me how to drive?I've already got my learner's permit.M:Do you have any experience driving a car?W:I've only done it once,but I know all the controls in the car.M:When do you want to start learning how to drive?Shall we do it after work tomorrow?W:OKText 6M:Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my upcoming job interview scheduled two days later,on May 10th?W:Oh,I thought it was on May 12th.Well,Harry,do you know the company well?M:Yes,they provide good service,and the pay is good.After staying home for nearly a month because of the pandemic,I need a job to get money to support my family.I had aimed at the post of sales manager,but later I shifted it to thegroup director.Text 7M:Mom,I am home.W:How was school,Robert?How did you do on the test?M:School was OK,and I did great on the test,though I was worried before that.What are you cooking?It smells sogood.W:I am baking your favourite carrot cakes,and the chocolate cakes are ready on the table.M:They look really inviting.And I see some apple pies over there too.W:Jeff has to take something to school tomorrow.So,those apple pies are for him.Don't touch them.M:Can I have a piece of carrot cake?I want to enjoy life right now.英语第1页（共6页）

度的两倍，而最新的研究发现，北极变暖的速度几乎是全球变暖速度的四倍。也就是说，北极变暖的速度远比预想得快。33.D。推断。第二段首句是本段主旨句，作者在本段主要解释为什么北极比地球上其他地方变暖的速度快。作者指出了最显而易见的一个因素一一海冰的消失。之后，作者对此进行了具体的解释一一永久冰层变少，季节性的冰融化早，再次形成较晚。融化的海水吸收阳光，使得海水升温，引起更多的冰融化，从而加快了北极变暖的速度。34.C。推断。根据第四段的首句Rapid Arctic warming has an effect on people and animals living far from thepolar areas及该段所给实例可知，Davy认为，北极气温上升会影响到其他地方。35.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的内容及最后一段中的We have more work to do to find the cause forthe model error可知，Armour认为研究者们应该努力改进气候模型。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。土库曼斯坦的达尔瓦扎天然气坑洞的大火燃烧了40多年，该国计划扑灭这一“地狱之门”大火。36.E。E项与本空前两句组合，对达尔瓦扎天然气坑洞的现状、成因、别称和特点作了较为全面的介绍，符合语境。37.D。本空上句提到他们（科学家们）认为几周后该坑洞中的天然气就会烧光，D项指出“然而，大火已经持续燃烧了40多年”，与本空上句构成转折关系，介绍了与科学家的预测相反的结果。38.A。本段分析了为什么要灭火的原因。根据本段中的The second reason推断，本空为第一个原因，故选A项。本空后两句指出土库曼斯坦的天然气含量，说明这些天然气本可用于发展经济、改善民生，结果却被白白烧尽，验证了A项为正确选项。A项中的The first reason has to do with与本段中的The secondreason has to do with相照应。39.B。本空上句提到研究表明，土库曼斯坦的甲烷排放强度居世界第二，B项“但为什么甲烷排放如此危险？”为过渡句，从甲烷排放的角度继续探讨该坑洞的大火对环境的破坏，本空下句接着分析了其原因，与B项意思连贯。B项中的methane emissions与本空上句中的methane emissions构成原词复现关系：40.F。根据本段前的小标题“火最终会被扑灭吗？”可知，本段介绍该天然气坑洞中的大火能否被扑灭，本空下句说明达尔瓦扎的天然气正在缓慢燃烧，而不会自然熄灭，由此推断，F项“目前还不清楚这一天然气坑洞的大火是否会成功扑灭”符合语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是记叙文。Kekoa Latimore成立了非营利组织Pushing for Education,教圣迭戈的中学生玩滑板。41.C。根据本段中的has loved skateboarding since his childhood可知，Latimore从小热爱玩滑板，他成立了Pushing for Education组织，与青少年分享这份热爱。42.D。根据下段中的He teaches at three schools now可知，Latimore去圣迭戈的一些中学，利用放学后的时间教学生玩滑板。43.A。44.B。45.C。根据本段中的You have to learn how to accept falling and getting hurt和even if you knowyou might fail可知，Latimore谈及了学生应该如何面对失败。他认为，为了学好滑板，他们必须学会如何接受摔倒、受伤，即失败，即使失败了也必须学会再次尝试。他认为学滑板能教会学生很多人生经验。46.D。根据本空前的He teaches at three schools now可知，Latimore目前在三所学校教滑板，去更多的学校是他的一个目标。47.A。根据本空后的host an exhibition,inviting many schools to skate together以及下段的内容可知，Latimore举办了公开示范表演，邀请许多学校的学生一起玩滑板，这说明他不想局限于只教学生们玩滑板，还想把这项课后活动提升到一个新的水。

同步练根据句意及汉语提示填空，每空一词。Part C1.I will visit you on Sunday,if there is nothinggetting in the_way_(妨碍).>要点归纳12.The boy fell off the bike on his theeihr通常用于否定句中，置于句尾，前面可用逗号隔开wayhome(在回家的路上).“也”0通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，常置于句尾并用逗号隔开，比较口语化3.By the way(顺便问一下)，aso通常用于肯定句或疑向句中，常置于动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前may I have your phone number?4.You can improve your Englishindifferent ways_(用不同的方法).g◇基础训练同步练I.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。请选用too,also或either填空。l.Jack failed(失败)in the table tennis,.but hedidn't give it up.1.Jack doesn't like carrots.Sally doesn't2.Everyone had the same feeling(感觉)as Boblike them,either.at that time.2.He can speak Japanese.His sister can speak3.Daming always tells us jokes_(笑话)to makeJapanese,toous laugh.3.Mr.Li works in the hospital.My father also4.Listen:Someone(某人)is knocking on the door.works there.5.Living in another city alone,Maria really4.-Did you pass the exam,toomisses(想念)her family.Yes,I did.Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。要点归纳2“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”，意talk with don't worry know little about为“和…一样…”，表示两者在某一方面make friends with by the way程度相同，多用在肯定句1.-Tim knows little about Chinese culture.Can“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对you help him with it?象”，意为“和…不一样…”，表示两者在-Sure.某一方面程度不相同，或者某人或某物在某2.By the way thank you for coming to my一方面不如另一人或物。birthday party last week.3.Aftertalking withher parents,Linda feltas..as既可用在肯定句，也可用在否定句much better.而so..as只能用于否定句。>例句talk with don't worry know little aboutLin Tao speaks English as well as Jim.make friends with by the way林涛英语说得和吉姆一样好。You are not as careful as your brother.4.Can Tony live by himself?You are not so careful as your brother.-Don't worry.He is old enough to look after你没有你哥哥细心。himself.●拓展5.Jerry thinks of others more than himself.Hisas easy as ABC极其容易classmates all like to make friends with him.as busy as a bee忙忙碌碌8as hungry as a wolf饥肠辘辘Ⅲ.根据下A:,You look happy.1.s tend m she选择填空。同步练(A)5.Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that面的对话went to a new school three months ago.he could develop rice asas情景，在每A:2.What did she say in the letterpeanuts(花生).(2021湖北黄石)B:She said she missed her old school and个空白处A.largewished to see meB.largest填上一个A-Isnow?C.largerD.the largestBut a few根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。适当的句A:Howdid she feel at that timeshe was6.莉莉和罗斯一样可爱。子，使对话B:She felt upset and lonely at that time.She hadLily is aslovely as Rose.的意思连A:What did she do to make a change7.托尼开车没有他爸爸小心Tony doesn't drive'as so carefully贯、完整。B:She askedashis father.and cheered her up.8.你和他一样早到教室吗？A:That's good news.I'm glad she is used to lifeDid you get to school asearlyin her new school now.B:Me,too.as him?5

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day there!参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)一、听力理解1-5 ACCAB6-10 CCBCA11-15 CABBB16.201117.June18.shops19.popular20.Plan your time二、单项填空21-24 ACBB25-28 DDCB三、完形填空29-33 CBCDA34-38 BBCAA39-43 ACDAB44.hungry45.concerts46.attention47.why48.but49.bring50.highest51.found52.lovely53.happily54.to play四、阅读理解55-57CAD58-62 ABACC63-67 DBBDB68-72 DCDAC2.73-77 CEABG五、补全对话78-82 DEGCA六、书面表达My Favorite BikeI have a bike at home.I have had itfor five years.It looks a little bit oldnow,but it is my favorite thing.I got the bike from my uncle when Iwas studying in primary school.My

D.Disturbed.The University of Glasgow cannot guarantee courses in advance for5.What decision did Lawrence make in the late 1960s?siting students.Not all of our courses run every year and some run inA.He took over the island of Muck.ternate terms.Some courses might be oversubscribed,or there may beB.He bought an island for his family.metable conflicts.Your course choices will be finalised when you arriveC.He persuaded his brother to leave Muck.Glasgow.You should be prepared to identify alternatives,and work withD.He made Muck a summer holiday center.e Visiting Students Team on finalising your choices upon arrival.6.Why was Lawrence unwilling to build an easy harbor for Muck?A.He thought it was useless for so few islanders.For more information,visit visiting-students@glasgow.ac.uk.B.He was afraid visitors wouldn't like it.C.He failed to find a suitable location for it.What level of courses is unavailable to visiting students?D.He wanted to keep the view as it was.A.Level 1.B.Level 2.C.Level 4.D.Level 57.What can be inferred about Lawrence from the last paragraph?2.How many credits do visiting students have to take for a year?A.He encouraged self-sufficiency.A.120 credits from their home university.B.He spoke highly of eco-tourism.C.He made Muck world famous.B.60 credits from their home university.D.He was strict with the islanders.C.120 Glasgow credits本报采编中心D.60 Glasgow credits.(参考答案见下期第8版)KEY CORNER高考英语冲刺训练（七】There are many excellent athletes in the第二节sticks that I was going to throw away!I never参考答案world,among whom I like Quan Hongchan best.One possible version:1-5ACABDthought about animals recycling and reusing."6-10 CDCAB11-15 ADCBBBorn in 2007,Quan Hongchan began to“Whaf's funny?"”Josh asked.“My assignment“That is funny,”Dad called from the kitchen.16-20ADFGC21-25 CADCB26-30 CADBApractice diving at the age of 7.With the aim ofwas to reuse or recycle everyday objects and make"Now move the chair back and let's finish31-35 CADBChelping pay her mother's medical expenses withan art project out of them.I recycled and paintedbreakfast"Linda pushed the chair back in place36.to notice37.professionals 38.scientificprize money,she practiced tirelessly.Young as shethe ice pop sticks and I reused the colored tissueand sat back down at the table.Smokey walked39.where40.collected41.ais,she has won many medals.At the Tokyopaper to make a colored glass window.The ice popover and sat next to Linda's chair and looked up at42.was known43.personally44.analysisOlympic Games,she won the gold medal in thesticks are the borders and the colored tissue paperher.She petted his head.“Thanks,Smokey,,”she45.ofwomen's 10-meter platform diving.is the glass,"Linda said."I still don't see whysaid."This will be a funny story to tell my teacher.写作It is her love for her mother,her hard workAnd it's a great idea for another class projectthat's funny,"Josh said.第一节what does your pet recycle and reuse?"and her frankness that touch me most.I sincerely"Smokey recycled and reused my leftovers!"选做题参考答案One possible version:hope that all her dreams come true..Linda explained."He recycled the tissue paper and1-4 BCDB 5-8 ADAC阅报纸：10份（含）以下，每学期每次加收邮费5.00元，10份以上免收邮费，可随时补订、增订。订阅热线：0351-7333565编辑部投稿电话：0351-7773977、7773979（初中）7773955、773908（高

本文是记叙文。作者在与"妈妈团”线上聊天时，得知其中一位妈妈Amanda情绪崩溃。于是，她组织“妈妈团”的其他成员一起去安慰她，为她带去了温暖。41.C。根据下文中的I'm not doing well at all;I'm really struggling可知，Amanda觉得自已在艰难处境中苦苦挣扎。42.A。根据下文中的And living so far out of town.restrictions可知，因为新冠疫情的限制，妈妈们不能相互见面，Amanda称她很怀念可以彼此相聚的日子。43.B。根据上文中的living so far out of town以及空后的even without these COVIDrestrictions可知，即使没有新冠疫情的限制，住在镇外本就令Amanda感到十分孤单。44.D。根据下文中的Our group of mom-friends.unable to reach out in times ofneed可知，作者和其他妈妈们都不能相互见面，即使知道了Amanda的艰难处境，她们也只能无助地看着电脑屏幕。45.B。根据下文中的like sickness,newborns and so on可知，之前，"妈妈团"的成员们经常聚会，帮助解决彼此生活中遇到的各种问题。46.A。根据上文中线上见面的描述以及下文中的unable to reach out in times of need可知，“妈妈团”的成员们彼此分离，没有办法见面。47.C。48.A,根据上文中对Amanda的描述和we said goodbye以及文中的I sat staringat my computer screen可知，当通话结束后，作者独自坐在电脑屏幕前发呆，为Amanda感到难过。49.C。根据下文中作者组织"妈妈团”的成员们看望Amanda的描述可知，作者在电脑面前坐着时，突然有了灵感。50.B。根据上文中的During one of our weekly online chats以及下文中妈妈们一起去安慰Amanda的描述可知作者立刻开始在线上与除了Amanda之外的其他妈妈们分享自己

。云水0春多地最分参满001售含全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷人B.The second cell.馆用自★显营第后容刻C,The number in the middle of the firstce.g高普单CSOgD.The number in the middle of the second e10.Why can some people organize numbers from right to left?A.Because they belong to a superior creature.快令001m有等，会01共等所:和率指名B.Because culture changes their mental number line.C.Because they have a higher IQ than other people.D.Because they were born with an opposite mental number line.Il.Where does this text most probably come from?(长0处长新，柠两共)到美念暗-策A.Science fiction.(农08代指，公c感水：盟小1共)节一用是出中煎张个四日肤)，日，的可盟从，文成取者圆处的B.Children's literature.C.A science magazine.封D.A newspaper advertisement.to goding-god aid neo ord Wo d taod dDA United Nations report found the ozone layer (is slowly recovering,more than35 years after every nation in the world agreed to stop producing ozone-consuming chemicals.The ozone layer,a blanket of gas that exists between 10km and 50km above Earth's surface,线protects the planet from the sun's powerful radiation."We see things getting better,"said Paul Newman,co-chair of the UN team thatexamines the health of the ozone layer every four years.The global average amount of ozone30km high in the atmosphere won't be back to 1980 levels until about 2040,the report said.And it won't be back to normal in the Arctic until 2045.In Antarctica,where the ozone layer isso thin that there's a big hole,it won't be fully fixed until 2066,the report said.The global effort to recover the ozone hole came out of a 1987 agreement called theMontreal Protocol Professor Petteri Taalas said the recovering of the ozone layer showed what英9【23·ZX·MNW·英语·GS】⊙英语卷（八）第6页（共12页）

第51期练题参考答案第2版EXTENSIVE READINGA I.1-5 CEBADII.The belief that small changes can make a big difference.【Reflection】略B 1.Waterloo2.Melbourne3.Arnhem Land4.Murwillumbah,Nambucca,Bondi Beach,Uluru【Reflection】略C 1-5 FFTFT【Reflection】略第3版I.1-4 CAABII.1-5 ADBCA6-10 DBACD11-15 BABCDⅢ.1.In2.making3.me4.who5.successfully6.a7.amazing8.toys9.kindness10.to buy

making decisions,even when I don't know what the outcome may be.Through this life-changing sport I have strengthened not only my body but also my mind,learning the beauty ofproblem solving.A.I had to change my mindsetB.I no longer say I can't do somethinglonduob.AC.I don't think I can do whatever I want to5母D.I knew exactly where to put my hand nextE.Successful climbing depends on what routes to takeF.The best thing about climbing is that there is always a new challengeG.Being part of the climbing community has helped me develop my social skills第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分），1◆阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Six o'clock.With my son Jay watching TV in the family room,I automatically glanced atthe 41.My husband,Carl,had always called around this time to tell me he was on hisway home.Even now,two years after his 42,part of me was still waiting for him to walkthrough the back door.I looked out at the deck(木制台).I'd seen a fox there43,not long after Carl died.She was just sitting quietly,looking straight at me,44.It felt almost as if she'd been sentto me in my sadness.It was a one time visit,but I still 45 her,all these months later,especially when Iwas 46 Carl.Then,all of a sudden,I saw something move by the deck.My fox hadreturned!This time she had four young ones with her.She's a mama,I thought,something wehave 47The lively kits came up to 48 the deck while their mother watched them from belowOne of them even came right up to the glass door,as 49 about me as I was about him.They chased()each other.They chased insects.In the late hours,the mama fox 50them on the deek.She lay down in front of the door while her little ones were 51.It wascomforting to think of her staying 52 all night,watching over me the way she watchedover her kits.Now the foxes make 53 visits.Every day I look forward to their appearances the wayI used to look forward to Carl's 54phone call.The foxes bring me joy and 55 at atime when I really need them.Thank you,my foxes.41.A.doorB.deckC.phoneD.car42.A.deathB.recoveryC.illnessD.retirement43.A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.onceD.again44.A.unafraidB.unsatisfiedC.unconcernedD.uninterested英语试题第9页（共12页）

pare),Mortis that control百年清华STIMATION22-23第20期双语学报成长评估上接B2、B3中缝W:It's no big deal.ember I once applicd共两节，满分45分)oiL.Battdotameddthe male'life.We still love you."On hearing this,Anthony seemed 59."Yeah,inconmmba,we're family now,"he saidM:What are your ways?StuHaving this puppy around encouraged Anthony to relax and be himselfW:Iuy differentThe fteI it also 60 a close relationship between Anthony and medeeplyhelpA.run afterB.hand backme calm dows ceate mywA.comfortedB.contactedC.pay off双语学报出D.pick upjoy box andmeC.teasedD.remindedsuch as a ticketacA.pregnantB.lostC.fiercetional quotes I y.What'smore,IA.readyB.eagerD.luckyfind reading bookscan refreh me toovolunteering B.strugglingC.willingD.hesitantLast butotsorkougym限HoweverC.fearingB.ThereforeD.planningC.BesidesD.OtherwiseM:Ww,I like the idea ofbox.I'll try that later.let aloneB.as regards完形填空recoveryC.apart fromD.because ofText 10B.graduationC.retirementW:Hello,vry ere isapice of es阅读下面短文D.consultationopposedB.reducedabout the eeandcetUlly,hsB、C和D四个选项C.accustomedD.devoted的最佳选项faithB.regrethappening in the groundderanic sheetC.questionD.valueplays a keyoe in dcidngheclow.AsMarcus and ConradcommentB.appointmentC.approvalD.sentencethe ground of Greenland is coveredwithicsame sports dream.nquiringB.complainingC.otheringD.debatingaround 2.kilometers thick,it's difficult toseparated them.MaefusedB.offeredC.happenedD.forgotknow what is happening deep underground.In 2009,a number of stations were builtin the state tournme across B.thought aboutC.stuck toD.set asideacrossGreenland to study the ice flow.had rheumatoidriosityB.patienceC.memoryD.fitnessHowever,the stationsfferedite informationit pained Conradliberatelyfull of 3 BuB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.casuallyRecently,a new study made an importantdiscovery.The researchers are able to maphe loved to wateiveB.appreciateC.protectD.beatout what is happening deep down by measuringHigh schoostakesB.RulesC.ApologiesD.Actionswaves from earthquakes.These waves travelfinding out whparrassed B.guiltyC.relievedD.worriedalong the Earth's surface.By measuring theof kids merelrbedB.challengedC.promptedD.replacedspeed,shape and duration of the waves.researchers are able to work out what material6.He savthey are travelling through.The high-resolutionat not beingimages of the rocks undemeath the ice sheetweek,Marctcomfort)and deeply moved through the power ofhelp identify which areas are most likely tofor a videohave faster ice flow.It will give us a betterexciting arunderstanding of the prcees that obuteto increased ice flowing into the ocean andgame.Theork is influenced by the scenery of Tottori and by the animenoise,buof Studio Ghibli,and has a picture book-like atmospherethe sea level rise.That's all for today'sprogram.Thanks for listening.she hada66kind.Using artificial materials,she第19期B版测试题参考答案these frpaints nature,animals and fantasy cities.She1-5 CACAB6-10CABBCthe hu

金太阳教育cible versUNDICAT写作第一节Dear Peter,子版印刷即为盗版太阳教有am2a student of No.1 middle school in Shanghai.I'm good at playing football and fond of reading.As I'm poor at English,I always want to look for someone who can help me improve it.I think you are the right one.I hope you can tell me how to learn English well and sharesomething about the British customs and festivals.We can keep in touch by e-mail.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:After the teacher finished explaining what he really meant,some students understoodwhat he saidthey thought rocks were important,which were the base of life.The rockscould add pleasure to life,such as going to the park with parents and children on weekends.In addition,life could be filled with the pebbles,which brought other things to life.HowerNDUCAF some other couldn't mderstand what the tercher said.They may make some mistakesnlife,and ignored their family,health or even children,which caused trouble to life.honest,the teacher compared life to a jar,and gave us more examples of explanation,and weshould understand what's the meaning of life.Life is colourful.It can bring happiness,anger,sadness,sorrow and so on.We shouldvalue our life and family.What's more,we should spend more time staying with children andparents,and of course,also do better in the job.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Why don't you just tell Mr Johnson how you feel?W:I'm just so angry that I don't know what I would say to him!(Text 2)NDUCA为盗服M:I still can't understand,Betty.Why are you working for Smith's company?W:He offered me a job as a typist and I need the job.金太旧教育SUNDUCATION(Text 3)深男网W:Do you think of yourself as a great smoker?M:Well,I wouldn't call three packets a week a heavy smoker意·3·必修第三册一N】

参考答案第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5 BBACAⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》6-10 BABACⅢ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11-15 BCCBAV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.relaxed 17.rock 18.fun 19.writing 20.express第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25 CDCAB 26-30 BCDABM.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31-35 BADBC 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 DAABC 46-50 CDBAD第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51-55 DAECGⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）56-58 BAA 59-62 CBDB 63-66 ADCB 67-69 BDC 70-72 CCA73.He was bitten by a dog./A dog bit his leg./A dog bit him.74.He threw stones to let off his anger./To let off his anger.Because he wanted to let off hisanger.75.Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead of passing it on to others.第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76.hug 77.direct 78.opinions 79.normal 80.avoidX.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）Dear Mike,I'm writing to tell you about our hiking to Dashu Hill,which lies about 15 kilometers awayfrom our school.Last Sunday,the ninth graders of our school went on a hike to Dashu Hill.At 7 am,we set offfrom the school,singing and enjoying the views all the way there.Although there was a longdistance and our feet ached,none of us gave up half way.We encouraged each other until weclimbed on to the mountain top,from where we had a wonderful view of the whole city.Havinghad a rest and packed lunch,we returned,tired but excited.The hike organized by our school not only brought us closer to nature but developed ourwillpower.Yours,Li Hua九年级英语模拟考试听力原文及参考答案第3页（共3页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Mark call the woman?A.To buy her a gift.9.When did the woman receive her gin?B.To celebrate her birthday.C.To tell her the exam resA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.第三部分的C10.What made Mark decide to make the pillow?(A.His Mum's message.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。B.His enough timeC.His lack of money号涂黑；回WRo told the woman the news?A.Marry.12.How many kilograms was the woms nephew when has born?BSarah.C.David.1.3.13.What's the relationship between Jim and Marry?B.4..5.A.Brother and sister.答案转涂B.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.Couple.14.How does the boy feel about his graduation from high school?A.Encouraged.15 What does the girl want to do?B.Excited.C.Upset.最佳选读A.Learn an occupation.1.Why does the hey ay?⑤.Study math.C.Escape from the examsA.To help his parents.B)To go to college.How do both the boy and the gil find their parents?b5C.To travel.④So pushy..B.So kind-hearted.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。C.So hard-working.1aming a forign languge ponncaionA.Tough.B.Possible.19 Which statement does the speaker agree with?C.Costly.A.Memorizing words is vital.9i209,8B.Online classes are expensive.2B,8CApp-based lessons are useful.59,日20.What is the speaker mainly talking about concerning a foreign language?④Its accent.B.Its words.C.Its use.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are a few cool favorites from the Faze library for your hot summer.A Complicated Kindness by Miriam ToewsWith another year of high school left,Nomi Nickel desperately wants to get out and see theinstead of having to take the job at Happy Family Farms.She also wants to know where her momsister disappeared to,leaving her with dad,Ray and Uncle Hans.国考1号19·英语第2页（共8页）

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28.What is one of the aims of Design to Thrive?A.To develop students'love for traditional careersB.To improve students'ability of working by handC.To inspire colored students to engage in design.D.To train a large number of qualified building worker29.What can we infer from what Penn Praxis said?A.Students get a sense of belonging in the project.B.Students learn culture and history from the project.C.Students consider the porch the last one of the projectD.Students have an urge to build more grassy areas.30.What does Justin Brown find from the project?A.His freedom in choosing a curriculum.C.His pride in the career of designing.B.His enthusiasm for architecture.31.What can be the most suitable title for the text?D.His strong ability of city planning.A.Students choose design as their future careerB.Students try doing various jobs in school.C.Students change their career interest repealedlyD.Students learn about careers through a projectKids everywhere love to play.And they know that a ball is a perfect thing to play with.Nowscientists report that bumblebees(大黄蜂)seem to know the same thing,Dr.Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier experiment.In thatexperiment,Dr.Chittka trained bumblebees to roll balls into a goal for food.He noticed that somebees were rolling balls even when they weren't rewarded.He wondered if they were playing.To test the idea,scientists led by Samadi Galpayage set up a new experiment.First,theytagged 45 young bumblebees,both male and female,between I and 23 days old.The scientists setup a clear pathway from the bumblebees'nest to a feeding area.On either side of the openpathway,the researchers placed small colored wooden balls.On one side of the pathway,the ballswere affixed.On the other side,the balls could roll around,For three hours a day,over 18 days,the scientists opened the pathway between the nest andthe feeding area.The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food,but they leftanyway.They weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move,but they made lots ofvisits to the side with the rolling balls.The scientists said the younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls.Males seemed morelikely to play than females.Lots of animals play.But the behavior is best known in mammals andbirds.For many animals,playing is often seen as a kind of training for things they'll have to dealwith in later life.But before this,there were no reports of insects playing.Professor Dr.Lars Chittka said,"Because the bees like to play,it may be proof that they'realso capable of experiencing positive feelings.Insect minds are far more complex than we mightimagine.We are producing ever-increasing amounts of evidence backing up the need to do all wecan to protect insects that are a million miles from the mindless,unfeeling creatures they aretraditionally believed to be.32.What does the underlined word"affixed"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Stuck.B.Divided.C.Hidden.D.Identified33.Why did bumblebees prefer to roll balls in the experiment probably?A.To get food delivered.B.To develop survival abilities.C.To receive some rewardsD.To experience pure pleasure.英语试题第5页（共8页）

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记Even after accounting for things like a person's age,gender,socioeconomic status,and chronichealth conditions,there was a significant difference between the two groups."American adults whoexperience high levels of positive emotions,such as feeling 'cheerful'and 'extremely happy',aremore likely to have healthy blood-lipid (analysis,"explains lead study author Jiah Yoo,butthe same was not true among Japanese adults.Yoo explains,"In East Asian cultures,people com-monly view positive emotions as having dark sides-they may attract unnecessary attention fromothers,and can be a distraction from focusing on important tasks.Past research has reached similar conclusions.In a 2015 Stanford study of 690 Chinese andAmerican participants,for example,the Americans generally sought to maximize positive feelingsand minimize negative ones,while the Chinese subjects were more likely to report that they com-monly felt mixed emotions.It's comforting for me to hear that at least one culture may accept and embrace my gloominess.I need to be gentler with myself.Maybe I don't need to shoot for delight.Maybe satisfaction canfeel just as good.32.Which country does the author probably come from?A.America.B.Britain.C.Japan.D.China.33.What does paragraph 4 mainly intend to tell us?A.American adults are healthier than Japanese ones.B.One's health is involved with many factors.C.Culture plays a role in one's attitude towards positive emotions.D.Health is linked with happiness.34.What can we know from the text?A.Never label yourself a pessimist.B.Optimists don't always live longer.C.Positive emotions are essential to culture.D.Optimists are better at adapting to society.35.Where is the text probably from?A.A tourist guide.B.A story book.C.A science magazine.D.A technology report.【答案与解析】文化影响了对乐观的认识。32.A根据第1段第4句及下文可知，作者最有可能来自美国，其文化强调乐观的价值。33.C本段主要研究美国人和日本人对乐观的认识，由此表明，不同的文化可能确实会影响人们对乐观的认识。34.B根据全文可知，作者通过比较证实了在某些文化背景下，乐观确实让人长寿，但并非都是如此。35.C研究表明，文化背景不同，人们对乐观的认识也不同，故本文可能来自科学杂志。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water.Some claim that drinking cold water isbad for your digestion.36 So what's the truth?Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot sum-mer day?Long story shortyes.One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.37 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.One study that reviewed six different male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 de-grees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.38Along with drinking it,cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status.39 Meanwhile,they will feel less tired,too.32【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】

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