第I卷（选择题 共56分) 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分。在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 2020年年初，一场突如其来的疫情席卷了全球。为适应常态 化防控需要，助力人口有序流动和全面复工复产，我国各地推出了 “健康码”，系统通过获取用户一定时期内的行程记录，结合用户填 写的相关信息，形成不同颜色的“健康码”。据此完成1一3题。 1.不同颜色“健康码”的生成与使用，较少运用的技术手段是 A.GIS B.GPS C.RS D.INTERNET

15.A【必备知识】湖泊的水文特征。18.A【必备知识】产业模式的特，点及影响。【解题思路】俄绒错为冰川湖，大理岩粉末是冰川消融【解题思路】农作物秸秆加工后给滩羊食用，有效避免时入湖径流搬运来的，由于该地海拔较高，冰川融水的了焚烧秸秆带来的环境污染，A正确；盐池县经济发展补给量有限，搬运能力较弱，冰川融水搬运的大理岩粉水较低，对高素质人才的吸引力有限，且该产业的技末在入湖后受湖水的顶托作用，搬运距离较短，容易在术含量并不高，B错误；滩羊养殖属于第一产业，对第三靠近湖岸的地方沉积，长期以来便形成了外围的白色圆产业发展的影响较小，排除C;气候一般由地理位置、地环，A正确形等因素决定，以滩羊产业为主导对气候的影响微乎其16.C【必备知识】影响湖水颜色的主要因素。微，排除D。19.B【必备知识】产业可持续发展的措施【解题思路】俄绒错面积较小，光照强对湖泊内部及边【解题思路】由材料“当地农作物秸秆加工后给滩羊食缘的影响差异较小，排除①；该湖泊属于高原湖泊，湖水清莹，湖中藻类较少，藻类含量对湖泊不同部位的水体用”可推知，当地草料储备充足，排除A。该县位于我国颜色影响不大，排除②；湖泊深度不同，水体的颜色会呈西北地区，宣传、销售效率低，依托互联网进行宜传、销售是数字经济大背景下有效扩大当地产品销路的方式，现差异化，靠近湖岸的地方水体颜色较浅，靠近湖心的如依托互联网打造品牌，可有效提高滩羊的需求量和单地方，水体颜色较深，③符合题意；结合生活常识可知，价；通过电商台可以扩大当地农产品的销售范围，增水体中溶解不同的矿物元素会使水体呈现不同的颜色，加销量，最终增加当地收入，形成良性的循环，B正确因此矿物成分不同也会导致湖泊水体颜色呈现差异化，“1十4+X”的产业模式能够切实帮助众多农户增加收④符合题意。综上，选C。入，说明企业的利润分配是合理的，过多地让利给农户长领航备考·辨析比较可能使企业在宣传等方面的投入资金不足，影响资源有冰川湖主要包括冰蚀湖和冰碛湖。效配置，从而影响长期效益，排除C。提高农户整体素冰蚀湖是在高山或高纬度地区，古冰川在运质需要一个过程，且这不是企业的首要任务，排除D。动过程中对岩性较软或岩石破碎带进行挖蚀而形20.B【必备知识】海岸线后退的原因。成的一种侵蚀地貌。一般湖盆为坚硬的基岩，盆【解题思路】该区域位于黄河三角洲，图中1m等深线壁与盆底的基岩面上往往有冰川磨光面、冰川刻随着时间的推移整体上在后退。若泥沙淤积严重，海岸槽和擦痕。如我国藏北高原的一些湖泊，是山谷线应前移，排除A;中上游植被恢复及修建水利设施等，冰川侵蚀形成的冰蚀湖；俄罗斯科拉半岛、芬兰境使得向下游的输沙量减少，导致海岸线受海水侵蚀而后内和加拿大东部的大多数湖泊，属于大陆冰川侵退，B正确；入海口盐碱化严重，耕地开垦较少，排除C:蚀形成的冰蚀湖。当地（入海口附近）不会大量修建水库，排除D。冰碛湖是冰川在末端消融后退时，挟带的砾21.C【必备知识】应对海岸线后退的措施。石在地面堆积形成四周高、中间低的洼地，或堵塞【解题思路】由材料可知，该保护区面临的生态问题主部分河床、积水形成的湖泊，其形状多种多样。在要是海岸线后退，入海口滩地缩小，生物的生境受到破我国主要分布在西部的高海拔地区」坏（点拔：明确问题，分析措施）。生态补水能缓解盐碱化问题，但对缓解海岸线退缩帮助不大，排除A;修建水库17.C【必备知识】产业模式的特点及影响。会导致入海泥沙进一步减少，海岸线会继续后退，排除【解题思路】滩羊在养殖的过程中容易受到传染病等B;生态输沙可缓解海水侵蚀对海岸线的影响，有效减影响导致产量降低，“1十4十X”的模式可以有效降低这缓海岸线后退（关键：根据问题，提出针对性措施），改善该一风险，避免农户因为单一养殖滩羊而遭受严重的经济保护区面临的生态问题，C正确；红树林属于热带亚热损失，既能提高农户收入，也能增强经济的稳定性，①④带植物，不适合在此区域种植，排除D。符合题意；该产业模式不能提高当地的知名度，排除②；22.D【必备知识】地球的圈层结构。该产业模式下畜禽虽然较多，但可形成循环经济，如农作【解题思路】结合图分析，图中的外部圈层结构有大气物秸秆加工后给滩羊食用，滩羊、滩鸡等畜禽粪肥也能还圈、水圈、生物圈，内部圈层有地壳和地幔，一共5个圈田，既节约了资源也有利于保护环境，排除③。故选C。层，故D正确。地理领航卷（六）全国卷答案一27

1/8试卷类型：A高三地理2022.111.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。留3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。)】2020年6月21日发生了一次中国境内能够全程观测到的日环食现象。该日环食的环食带起源于非洲中部，经过阿拉伯半岛、印度进入西藏、四川、重庆、贵州、湖南、江西、福建等省区的部分地带，终止于太洋。图1为我国某地观测站记录的当日太阳蒙辐射状况（每分钟记录一次)。据此完成1~3题。1→6月21日实际观测值-…6月22日理论数值1.04灯0.28009:0010:0011:0012:0013:0014001500160017-0018:0019:002000图11.该观测站位于豁A.西藏B.重庆C.贵州D.江西2.该观测站日食现象持续时间约A.1小时B.2小时C.3小时D.4小时3.根据记录数据，可推测当日天气A.晴好B.多云C.阴雨D.大雾废黄河三角洲位于江苏省北部，由公元1128~1855年期间黄河南泛夺淮入海所带来的泥沙堆积形成。某科考团队绘制了废黄河三角洲近岸海域断面5米和10米等深线距离示意图（图2）。据此完成4~5题。高三地理第1页（共8页）

4.D【解析】本题主要考查元素周期表知识，侧重素异形体，D项错误。考查学生的推理能力。同一主族元素从上到下，10.C【解析】本题主要考查离子液体的结构与性元素的金属性增强，金属性越强，其最高价氧化质，侧重考查学生的理解能力。由结构示意图物对应水化物的碱性就越强，所以最高价氧化物可知，该结构中含有的单键碳原子的杂化轨道对应水化物的碱性：Ca(OH)20,B项错误用N元素做过渡，四种元素金属性由强到弱的12.C【解析】本题主要考查溶液中的离子衡，侧顺序是K>Na>Mg>Al,所以三种氢氧化物碱重考查学生的分析理解能力。HCO3既可以发性强弱关系应是KOH>Mg(OH),>Al(OH)3,生电离使溶液呈酸性，也可以发生水解使溶液C项错误。呈碱性，1mol·L1 NaHCO3溶液的pH约为6.C【解析】本题主要考查物质的性质，侧重考查8,溶液呈碱性，说明HCO的水解程度大于电学生对基础知识的理解能力。水分子间存在氢离程度，A项正确；在NaHCO3溶液中，因键，水的沸点高于硫化氢的，A项错误；白磷分子HCO既发生电离又发生水解，且水解程度大为正四面体结构，两个P一P间的键角为60°，不于电离程度使溶液呈碱性，则c(Na+)是109.5°，B项错误；非金属性差异越大，键的极c(HCO)>c(OH)>c(H+),B项正确；向性越大，而不是越小，D项错误。NaHCOs溶液中滴加几滴饱和CaCl2溶液，混7.B【解析】本题主要考查铜与浓硫酸的反应，侧合后的溶液中含有Ca2+和C1厂，根据电荷守恒重考查学生的实验能力。铜与浓硫酸共热，生成c(Na)+c(H)+2c(Ca2)=c(HCO3 )硫酸铜、二氧化硫和水，反应中部分硫元素被还2c(CO)十c(OH)+c(CI),C项错误：原，浓硫酸在反应中表现酸性和强氧化性，B项HCO5发生电离：HCO5=H++CO⅓，滴加错误。几滴饱和CaCl2溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明8.C【解析】本题主要考查过氧化钾与水的反应，Ca2+和CO结合生成了CaCO沉淀，促进了侧重考查学生的分析计算能力。2K2O2十2H2OHCO5的电离，D项正确。一4KOH+O2个，反应中K218O2的18O的化合13.D【解析】本题主要考查维纶的合成，侧重考查价既升高又降低，得到的氧气为8O2,所以生成学生的推理能力。由合成流程可知，物氧气的摩尔质量是36g·mol1,C项错误。CH2-=CHOOCCH3发生加聚反应生成的M9.D【解析】本题主要考查具有半导体特性的C18为EHC-CH]m,M中含有酯基，则M分子，侧重考查学生的模型认知与知识迁移能力。质子数相同、中子数不同的原子互为同位素，C18与C0、金刚石都是碳元素的单质，互为同在NaOH的水溶液中水解生成的为23JBTX1-新高考.化学·24·

(4)正确，正丁烷的燃烧热比异丁烷的略大，所以正戊烷的燃烧热亦应略大于异戊烷(3分)(5)+123(3分)18.(1)-56.8kJ·mol-1(2分)(2)A(1分)；要测定的是1ol醋酸完全电离的电离热，若用醋酸溶液，则有一部分冰醋酸已经电离，难以求算(2分)(3)热量的计算是通过溶液中的温度变化来确定的，而容器、温度计、玻璃搅拌器等吸收的热量都未计入(2分)(4)HCI的中和反应反应热数值；CH3COOH是弱酸，电离时要吸热，中和时放热较少（各2分）(5)过量的碱能保证CH3COOH完全被中和，从而提高实验准确度(2分)(6)+5.2kJ·mol-1(2分)19.(1)2△H1+△H2(2分)(2)H2S(g)+2O2(g)=SO}(aq)+2H+(aq)△H=-806.39kJ·mol1(3分)(3)①Cu、C1、H②增加氧气的通入量或增大起始时c(Fe3+)(各2分)(4)①从A到B(1分)②SO2-2e+2H2O=SO2-+4H+(2分)(5)①2SO2+CO⅓+H2O=2HSO3+CO2(2分)②CaSO3(1分)·4·【23新教材·YK·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一QGB·N】

8 scnool,teir ramilies,and what they'd been up to in recent uimesAbout thirty minutes later,Sam arrived.Hisflight from Canada was delayed(推迟).Despite本套试题配有nearing their 60s,they were so excited that they答题卡，扫一扫即jumped for joy as they hugged one another.可下载；推荐登录"Do you think Joseph forgot about ourpromise?”PC端英语教师网Sam asked after they waited for anhour without him arriving.www.ewteacher.com下载使用。KEY CORNER综合能力提升检测8W:Interesting?It's going to be a lot of work,Peter.斯力材料及参考答案M:What's so hard about it?We just have to do asurvey related to the customer needs that we听力材料”discussed in class.(Text 1)W:Preparing the form isn't so hard.But we have toM:Here you are-a family ticket.That's f25.Thefind 50 people to fill it in and then write upaprice includes parking.The dolphin show is atreport analyzing the data.3 pm.Don't get too close to the animals,please.M:It'll be easy to find 50 people to fill in the form.W:OK.We can do that in one afternoon at the shopping(Text 2)mall.W:We've been here for an hour and...nothing!AreW:I don't mind preparing the form and analyzingyou sure there are fish in here?the data,but getting 50 people to answer theM:Oh!Wait a minute.I think I've caughtquestions does not seem like fun to me.something.Quick!Get the net.M:OK.I'll do it.You do the rest.(Text 3)(Text 8)W:Wow,look at that.Who do you think it's by?W:Hi,David.Have you got any plans for thisM:It might be by Tom.He was attracted by robotsevening?Some of us are thinking of going to theand spaceships.Perhaps that's where he got hiscinemaidea for the painting.M:That sounds great.What are you going to see?(Text 4)W:Well,we haven't decided yet.There's a newM:Hello,can I make an appointment to see theaction film out-Road Hero.But Robert'sdentist,please?coming and he isn't a fan of action films.W:Let me see...I've got one available at three,andM:What else is on,Jane?one at half past three.M:OK,I'll take the latter one,please.W:Let me try and remember what I saw on thewebsite.There is a romantic film -Good(Text 5)W:Did you enjoy the party yesterday?I thought theMemories.It sounds good,but it's actually sad.M:No...I can't bear films like that.Are there anymusic was disappointing.M:Did you?I thought it was cool.And the pizzaother choices?was the nicest I'd ever had.W:There's a comedy New Role,and people say it'sW:Yeah,that was the best part of the evening.I hadvery funny.And a cartoon for children calledlots because there weren't as many people thereJimmy's New Dressas they'd expected.M:What about the funny one?Everyone likes a(Text 6)laugh,don't they?M:Hey.Rose,please don't forget to buy some sugarW:OK.Why not?when you go shopping tomorrow afternoon(Text 9)W:I haven't got time to go shopping tomorrowW:You're Ray,aren't you?M:But you always go on Fridays.And these booksM:Hi,Mary.How wonderful to see you!need to go back to the library.W:It is good to see you too.What are you doingW:I'm having my hair cut and it's going to takehere?I thought you wre still workingin Lohours.You'll have to go to the supermarket andM:my joththedersthe librarythree years ago.Im now working i Brighn(Text 7)M:This is an interesting project we have for Mrorganization that heps homelessofind places to live.Black's class,Lily.W:Are you enjoying it?M:Yes.But itsno s well-paid as my last job主编：杨慧英责编：高彩虹吴雪敏社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社0邮●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）

But four years later he was put in prison for being in a literary club that discussed banned bookscritical of the authorities.Then Dostoyevsky spent the next 4 years in a prison camp and another 6 yearsdoing compulsory military service,according to The Moscow Times.Surrounded by hardship,Dostoyevsky created extremely contradictory but profound works,exploring psychology in the political,social and spiritual turmoil (of 19h-century Russia.Hismost famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment,The Brothers Karamazov,The Idiot,andNotes from the Underground.Dostoyevsky's works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired manyliterary figures.“Dostoyevsky's novels are seething whirlpools(沸腾的漩涡)that boil and suck us in.Theyare composed purely and wholly of the stuff of the soul.Against our wills we are drawn in,suffocated(室息的)，and at the same time filled with a giddy rapture(疯狂的喜悦)，”wrote UK writerVirginia Woolf.US writer William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations,alongside the Bible and Shakespeare.The book The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most andFaulkner reread the book often."Like Dostoyevsky,Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis of a personality who foundhimself amidst crisis in society,wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin.To celebrate the influential writer,UNESCO has declared 2021 the Year of Dostoyevsky.28.What can be inferred about Dostoyevsky according to this passage?A.Dostoyevsky read classics of world literature when he was very young.B.It is known that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation.C.Dostoyevsky was put into prison for writing a book critical of the authorities.D.Dostoyevsky is an influential psychologist of 19th-century Russia.29.Why are Dostoyevsky's novels special to Virginia Woolf?A.Because Dostoyevsky's novels are different from other authors'works.B.Because Dostoyevsky's novels are fascinating and bring him inspirationC.Because Virginia Woolf also studies the crisis of a personality like DostoyevskyD.Because he thinks that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation".30.What is Faulkner's attitude toward Dostoyevsky's works?A.Curious.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Supportive.31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage readers to get started with literary classics.B.To get across Russian values by exploring Dostoyevsky.C.To introduce and memorize a great literary giant.D.To promote several excellent novels by Dostoyevsky.DChina deployed ()a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris(management,according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Thespacecraft aims to demonstrate technologies to alleviate space debris.

近日士大夫皆有僭侈无涯之心，动辄欲人以周、孔誉己，自孟轲以下者，皆怃然不满也。此风殆不可长。又仆细思所以得患祸者，皆由名过其实，造物者所不能堪，与无功而受千钟者，其罪均也。深不愿人造作言语，务相粉饰，以益其疾。足下所与游者元聿，读其诗，知其为超然奇逸人也。缘足下以得元君，为赐大矣。《唐论》文字不少，过烦诸君写录，又以见足下所与游者，皆好学喜事，甚善！甚善！独所谓未得名世之士为志文则未葬者，恐于礼未安。昔晋温峤以未葬不得调。古之君子，有故不得已而未葬，则服不变，官不调。今足下未葬岂有不得已之事乎他日有名世者既葬而表其墓何患焉辱见厚不敢不尽。冬寒。惟节哀自重！【注】①李方叔：李廌(z),字方叔，北宋文学家，苏门六君子之②孝履：居丧期间的起居行止。③欧阳文忠公《志》文、司马君实跋尾：孙之翰去世，欧阳修为他写墓志铭，司马光为他写碑文。

[pa]pe'u dv'B o1noe[en35eiso11o010150全的监常制度和及时高效的爽情反情，“两械一端”日新成为中国影显国际典论引导力的桃质果道【AI10e短视频巴成为传播闭环中热：更广，瓶童重高的蝶休形式，为讲好中国故事提供了与时俱进的一A1128表达方式。对外传播既需要严肃节目的义正词严，也雷要短视频的情感共振。微小叙事和精准到达的应使其拥有更强的精准学键入提视顿情的金新根式也成为好中园数事的重要工县。未来，形式多林的检视频群特行通官方和民间两个典论场，在见微知著中沟通世界。智能也视、网络视频、两微一端、巷动短视频等各具特色的传椅蝶体构成了讲好中国故事的伟播矩阵在这个差异化的传播矩阵中，蝶体不必成为内容输出的原点或起点，而应顺势发力彼北借力，循环接力，形成精品内容多果道分发、多形态拆解的立体矩阵，为讲好中国故事、推进文化强国建设作出新的更大贡献。(摘编自冷凇《讲好中国故事，提升文化传播力》)材料二：94.2%46.7%39.0%31.2%1登42%28微信抖音QQ微博“B站”快手其他没有太多常用软件在中国高频使用的软件/手机APP在华外国人群体中对于中国国家形象的参与式传播，即他们怎么接收中国国家形象的信息的调查结果表明，受访者在中国高频使用的软件中，微信的使用度最高，占94.2%；抖音这类短视频AP吧也有近半数的在华外国人在使用。在收看视频节日的渠道方面，手机和电脑占比更高，符合移动传播的趋势。(摘编自仇园园《参与式传播视角下中国国家形象的国际传播》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析正确的一项是(3分)CA.讲好中国故事，应成为彰显我国实力的重要方向，也是建设文化强国的重要课题。B伴随着媒体融合的日益深人，由相关媒体构建起的多元矩阵和传播闭环必图形成。C.当代媒体虽然走向纵深式发展，但是不能一味追求大而全、广而多的传播效果。D.在华外国人群体对微信的使用度远远高于微博，可见微信比微博更受他们的欢迎。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.虽然传统电视的开机率受移动端流量增长的影响有所降低，但电视长视频在传播链条中的重要角色没有改变。B.《唐宫夜宴》以刷屏的态势打开了影视艺术美学对外传播的通路，充分体现了“民族的就是世界的”这一观点。C.外媒争相报道象群“躺萌照”，延面肯定了中国在动物保护和生态环境建设方面所作的努力，有利于中国形象D.在华外国人群体中的受访者在收看视频节目时，使用手机和电脑的占比远远高于其他渠道，这符合移动传播的趋势。3.下列选项中（不能体现材料一第四段开头“民族的就是世界的，讲好中国故事需要…”的一项是(3分)A.佤族自治县陈红疆用双手剪裁出一件件美丽的佤族衣裳，形成独创风格，走向了国外市场。B.辽绣传承人何晓霞用900个小时完成的辽绣作品《拿破仑》在法国展出，法国人非常喜爱。C,中山大学举办“我和我的祖国”民族音乐专场音乐会，彰显了厚植家国情怀的使命与担当。D.许渊冲用法语译出大量中国古诗词，海外多家出版社出版其古诗词的法译作品。4.请结合材料给“短视频”下定义。(4分)【2023高考冲刺试卷（六）·语文第2页（共7页）】

第二节

25.When did the author start The Balloon Project?A.After he found children struggling for shelterB.After his graduation from high school.C.After he got the help of some volunteers.D.After a few days of his own birthday.26.What has been the hardest part of running this project?A.Depending on young volunteers themselves.B.Winning school and shelter leaders'trust.C.Having limited skills in managing the parties.D.Receiving little attention from school and shelters.27.Why does the author think community service is important?A.His talents of managing improved.B.He enjoyed being appreciated by others.C.He became more courageous than ever.D.His opportunities to have celebrations developed.CIf you mention "voice technology",most people think of Alexa,Siri or Cortana.Whilepersonal artificial intelligence (AI)assistants are becoming increasingly popular in our everydaylives,they are just one use of voice tech-and are primarily designed for adults.Irish tech company SoapBox Labs wants that to change.The company has developed speechrecognition technology designed specifically for children,and it's already in use across a range ofapplications,from toys to education apps.Children's voices differ to that of adults."Typically,they have a higher pitch()or usedifferent language or speech patterns,which regular voice technology cannot always pick up on,"explains Patricia Scanlon,SoapBox founder."It's understandable that an industry that has spentdecades working on technology and only focusing on adults runs into a fairly significant problemwhen they try to apply it to children."Rather than making slight changes to the available voice technology already on the market,SoapBox built its voice engine from scratch-focusing on children aged two to 12.The companysays it created a data set to train its AI system,made up of thousands of hours of children's speechcollected in real-world noisy environments-kitchens,classrooms and cars-from kids of allages,accents and dialects(方言)，from a total of 192 countries,This opens up a whole new market,for which there's growing demand.More than 8 billiondigital voice assistants are expected tobe in use by 2024.up from4 billion in220 and there is anincreased focus on adapting the tech for children.SoapBox,which is selling a technology rather than a product,has attracted more thaniroud the rd.The technologycan helpchild leanred eanguehelpfuladreacting immediately to the child and giving themnime,and ithelp toreordchld's progress and provide feedback()teacher orren【2022高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第5页（共10页）】

18.What makes the Park's history famous?Marine Sciences,UC San DiegoA.Its castles.Dr.Rashid Sumaila FRSC:Killam University ProfessorB.Its old buildingsand Director Fisheries Economics Research Unit at theC.Its folk tales.University of British Columbia3219.How many national parks are mentioned in theProfessor Stephen Belcher:Chief Scientist,the Metspeech?OfficeA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Professor Chris Jackson Chair )Chair in20.What do we know about the Park?Sustainable Geoscience,Department of Earth andA.Many people visit it every year.Environmental Sciences,University of ManchesterB.Local people can only speak EnglishFurther speakers will be announced later.C.It is the most famous in Great Britain.21.What will be mainly discussed in the talks?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.The rising temperature of the Earth.第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）B.The disappearance of animals in the ocean.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个C.The changing habits of the fish in the ocean.选项中，选出最佳选项。D.The relationship between oceans and climate.A22.Who will deliver speeches during the talks?THE SCIENCE MUSEUM IS NOW OPEN.BOOKA.Museum managers.YOUR FREE TICKETS NOW.B.Museum visitors.You are here:C.Professors and scientists.HOME SEE AND DO CLIMATE TALKSD.Government officials.HOW ARE OUR OCEANS RESPONDING TO23.What is the purpose of the text?CLIMATE CHANGE?A.To introduce the science museum.asOceans cover more than 70%of the Earth's surfaceB.To show some scientific discoveriesand as the planet heats up,they are feeling the impactC.To tell the effects of climate change.acutely.D.To advertise talks in the science museum.But how exactly does climate change affect ourBoceans,how do our oceans influence climate change andThis is one of a series of books that I loved as awhat can we do about it?child growing up in Hamburg in the sixties.I seem toFrom ocean acidification and changing currents(Kremember getting them sometimes after unpleasant visitsto biodiversity loss and changing fish migration(to the dentist!The Petzi books described the adventurespatterns,global temperature rise is having a veryof a little bear,who wore spotted jeans and was fond ofreal impact on our oceans.The relationship betweenpancakes,and his exploration of the world together withoceans and climate is complex and interlinked,and inhis friends,a pelican,a penguin and a seal.this Climate Talk,a group of experts dive into thisI think they may have influenced my way of seeingthe world as I still prefer to draw animals with clothes onrelationship.We'll be exploring in depth the impacts of climatenow!There were also two little characters,a frog and achange upon oceans,the biodiversity that they supporttortoise,which I loved and is something I still try to doand the communities that depend on them for foodin my own picture books-add things to the drawings thatsecurity,economic prosperity()and survivalare not in the text.Speakers include:When I was a teenager I discovered cartoonists andDr.Carol Turley OBE:Senior Scientist,Head ofillustrators(插画家)like Edward Gorey,Sempe,BoscInternational Affairs,Plymouth Marine Laboratoryand others,but most of all I loved the art of TomiProfessor Margaret Leinen:Director of SerippsUngerer.A French artist covered a wide range of stylesInstitution of Oceanography at UC San Diego,Viceand subjects.I think he was probably the strongestChanell forMarine Scienesd Dean of the Schol ofnence onmyrkanrtor.·英语1一2·（全卷共6页)

6ll6lo☐C99回118：44D1CII0.(门A叹小'旰个时)土号，及为语境可知，锂离子电池的缺点始终困扰者Jrdiscourage.使灰心Goodenough,需要做得更好的想法也一直激励着他。第二节故选D。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋53.D考查动词辨析。的重要性和人类活动对海洋的影响。【解题思路】根据下文中的“if he could make it"及语境可61.as考查介词。知，John Goodenough决定创造一种固体电池。放选D。【解题思路】此处表示（海洋）充当运输货物和人类的54.A考查形容词辨析。交通要道。固定搭配serve as意为“充当”。故填as。【解题思路】根据上文“He believes the lithium-ion62a考查冠词。battery is very likely to explode..”可知，锂离子电池易【解题思路】固定搭配play a role in意为“在…起作于爆炸，故此处表示John Goodenough决定创造一种用”。故填a。更安全的固体电池。故选A。63.are carried考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。55.B考查动词辨析。【解题思路】本文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用【解题思路】根据下文“But Dr..Goodenough was not一般现在时：分析句子结构可知，主语“Laws,regulations,and resource management”与动问短语discouraged.”可知，此处表示他的一些同事怀疑他能carry out之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复否取得成功。故选B。数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are carried56.A考查形容词辨析。64.leading考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示Joh【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词Goodenough说自己的年龄已经足够大。故选A。“increases”,此处应用非谓语动词；且主语human57.D考查名词辨析。activity和动词lead之间为主谓关系，此处应用现在分【解题思路】根据下文“You have to test out every词形式作状语。故填leading。_if you want something new.”及语境可知，此65,have removed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。处表示你不能拒绝接受新的想法。故选D【解题思路】根据语境和时间状语“over the58.C考查名词辨析。(century)”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想要新东“humans'”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have西，你就必须要检验每一种可能性。故选C。removed。59.c考查名词辨析。66.centuries三考查名词的单复数。【解题思路】此处表示过去的几个世纪以来，应用可数【解题思路】根据上文中的“too old to succeed'”及语境名词century的复数形式。故填centuries。可知，此处表示当作者询问John Goodenough关于他67.survival考查词性转换。晚年的成功时。故选C。【解题思路】根据空格前的定冠词“he"和空格后的介60.D考查动词短语辨析。词“of”可知，此处应用名词：survival意为“生存，存【解题思路】根据语境可知，John Goodenough说，我们活，幸存”时是不可数名词。故填survival。中的有些人是乌龟；我们缓慢地向前爬行着、一路挣68.where考查定语从句a扎着，或许在30岁的时候我们还没有弄清楚这一点。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性但乌龟必须继续前行。故选D定语从句，先行词是“coastal areas'”,且关系词在从句一英语·答4中作地点状语，应用关系副词whee引导该从句。故展活动目的，如通过活动提高学生的社会责任感等：另填where.方面，介绍活动的时间和地点。在写本段时，考生也可以69.closely考查词性转换。适度发挥。第三段为结尾段落，在本段，要表达对外教【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“aeBy能够参加此次活动的期待。考生在选择使用熟悉related"。故填closely词汇的同时，也要尽量使用一些高级词汇和高级句式，力70.o manage考查非谓语动词。求变化，以提升作文的得分档次。写作时，要保持句意连【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式贯，要有逻辑性。作目的状语。故填to manage。One possible version【长难句分析】Much of the world's population lives inDear Betty,coastal areas,where natural disasters,like hurricanes,Next Friday,an activity named Second-hand Charitysea level changes and storms are common..（第三段Sales is to be held in our school and I'm writing to invite you第二句)to take part in it.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性The main purpose of this activity is to collect money定语从句，先行词是coastal areas。for students in poor mountain areas.The raised money will译文：世界上很多人口生活在沿海地区，那里如鹰风be used to purchase necessary school supplies for them.海面变化和风暴的自然灾客很常见。Also,we really hope to improve students'sense of social词汇积累：influence.影响，对…起作用responsibility.The sales activity is scheduled to begin atmineral.矿物collective adj.集体的3 p.m.,which will last for three hours in the schoolbiological diversity生物多样性library第四部分写作I believe it must be a meaningful activity,so join us第一节短文改错and help the children in need together.I'm looking forwardLast Friday on my way ta home,I came across an oldto your early replycleaner who was hard at work.About two hours late,I sawYours sincerely,laterLi Huahim again sitting alone by the road and eating some breads听力录音材料breadThe scene saddened me so much that I shared it with hisText 1myM:What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?family.After a heating discussion,we agreed on cleaningW:Jenny suggests a handbag and Tom suggests a dress.ButheatedI'm thinking about a pair of gloves.Her own gloves arethe street and offering some food to help him.The oldwor out.eleaner was surprised to see us help him clean A street.Text 2theM:Did you do anything interesting on the weekend?We smiled and nod at him gently.ThoughdoW:No,not really.I had planned to go downtown,but the

卷行天下·英语参苦答亲周测卷一单句填空1.a 2.joyful 3.typical 4.figures 5.was reflected 6.belief 7.for 8.congratulated 9.significant10.harvested短语填空11.in common 12.take part in 13.faded away 14.dress up 15.took place 16.to pay attention to17.After all 18.such as 19.In spite of 20.took advantage of阅读理解Chris Roh和Iorteza Gharib通过观察发现蜜蜂可以在水面滑行，于是计划开发一种既能在天空飞行也能在海面滑行的机器人。21.B根据第2段第1句可知，作者提到牛顿和富兰克林是为了说明Chris Roh的发现也是很偶然的。22.D根据第3段可知，研究人员通过用金属丝限制蜜蜂的身体行动来观察蜜蜂是怎样做到在水面滑行的。23.C根据最后一段可知，关于蜜蜂在水面滑行的发现可能会被应用于开发新的机器人。24.D通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过观察蜜蜂在水面滑行，了解了其中的原理，然后计划开发新的机器人。完形填空与众不同的身份与午餐让作者在学校被孤立，妈妈的一次行动改变了这一切，让作者在学校的处境不那么糟。25.D我请求妈妈不要在我的午餐里放家乡食品。26.B通过询问，妈妈了解到，是其他同学让我在学校的处境很糟糕。27.C28.A我拿出与其他人不一样的家乡食品。29.B学校没有非洲裔美国人。30.A我想这里没有来自印度及拉丁美洲的学生和老师。3l.D根据下文my father was from Syria;my mom from Palestine可知，我的父母来自不同的国家。32.A我们来自不同的国家，因此食物也是不同的。33.C根据下文妈妈用行动支持我可知，当我提出有关午餐的问题时，妈妈没有说太多。34.D虽然妈妈说的不多，但她用行动来帮助我35.B这里指老师在宣布事情。36.D老师宣布，学生第二天上学不用自带午餐，也不用带午餐费。37.A我们将有一个品尝特色食物的活动。38.B第二天，妈妈走进教室。39.C根据下文“This is Mrs Nimen.This is Tom'smom.”可知，老师向同学们介绍我的妈妈。40.A妈妈开始用她做的特色饭菜招待这些孩子。41.B妈妈拿出我们家乡的特色饭菜。42.C我想告诉你，这结束了我所面对的一些简单问题。43.C它让我的处境变得不那么糟了。44.D我现在想想这件事，我认为妈妈是一位文化多样性的早期开拓者，她用一种巧妙的方式一宣传家乡食品。七选五45~49 BDFEA·1·【22新教材老高考.C·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG)

M:They sure do.The baby is only one month old,so Sally is not working right now.And what's newwith you and Jim?W:Believe it or not,he's home with the kids.M:You're kidding!W:No,I'm not.16Jim chose to work from home.so we could spend less on childcare.I'd love it,because he does all the shopping and cleaning.M.Good point.Yikes!It's already 12:30.I have to go now.17I have an important meeting this afternoon.Tell Jim I said hi,and I'll call you so we can have dinner sometime.W:Great!And say hi to Sally and the kids.See you!M:See you!(Text 10)W:Good evening,everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.18In today s edition of"PerfectLife",our guest is Brock Bastian.A social psychologist from the University of Melbourne.ProfessorBastian's research focuses on pain,happiness,and morality.1Recently,he published a book on therole of pain in promoting pleasure.The title of the book is,"The Other Side of Happiness".In thisbook,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow,we are weakening ourselves,and may loseour adaptive ability to deal with pain in the future.19Painful experiences are,in fact,vital for ourdevelopment and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead,and they play a key role in helpingus develop our ability to feel truly happy.20Now,let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about hisideas in the book.第3页

Based on 43addition)radiocarbon dating and comparisons with stone tools found incrawdads with my cousins.other Mexican sites,Somerville suspected that occupation of Coxcatlan Cave occurred between 13,500 andWhen Grandpa died,all I could think about was the dominoes.I'd said no,and now there wouldn't be9,900 years ago.However,the last Ice Age peaked around 20,000 years ago,leading to 44any more dominoes with Grandpa."Hey,Nick,are you coming?"Scott asked from the doorway."Yes,"Idistinct lack of food and water sources and causing the earliest settlers 45(leave)untilsaid."I'm coming.""I'm coming,too,"Jonathan said."No way,"I said."You might get caught in theconditions improved,Somerville calculated.trap.""Jonathan's old enough to go this year,"Mom said."Take him with you.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）We ran to the pool.The ice-cold water was a shock.We all sprang out almost as quickly as we'd gone第一节（满分15分）in.After that we took turns daring each other to jump into the water."Hey,"Scott said after a while."Look上周你校举办了校园文化艺术节，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：at Jonathan.He's blue."He wasn't actually blue,but he was shaking from his teeth to his toes."I'd better1.时间地点；send you back home,"I told him."Im not going there yet,"Jonathan said."Mom said I could catch2.活动内容：crawdads.""You'd turn into ice,"Matt said."I'm not going!"Jonathan said.I looked around.We hadn't3.活动影响。grabbed towels or anything to keep warm.I thought for a moment."If I tell Mom,"I said,"she might not let雜注意：you come tomorrow."That did it.Jonathan stood without a word and started going back.1.写作词数应为80左右；注意：2.请按如下格式作答。1.续写词数应为150左右；烷2.请按如下格式作答I followed him to make sure he got home all right鸣第二节（满分25分）全烤卷Jonathan and asked him whether Grandpa had taught him to play dominoes阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'm not much of a hugger,but I gave Grandma a hug when I walked into her house.I tried not to look atGrandpa's chair but saw it anyway.It still looked the same:worn-out leather,pointing at the television.Eventhe green afghan()was there,as if Grandpa were going to sit down and pull it over his legs.Scott andMatt,my twin cousins,started playing as if Grandpa hadn't died during the winter."Let's go look forcrawdads(小龙虾)！"Scott said.He pulled out the long crawdad trap..Grandpa's trap.I was holding that trap in my hands last summer when Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and help himteach Jonathan,my little brother,how to play dominoes(多米诺骨牌).I said no一I wanted to catch74新高考卷·英语猜题卷

本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答紫见下期第4版；部分解析见《数师用报参考》第5期)KEY CORNERW:I like running best.I started running back intraveling听力材料及参考high school and I love waking up at 6 am and16-20ABCBA21-25 BDBBC 26-30ACDCD斯力村料run for 3 miles every morningW:That's wonderful!Where have you been31-35ADCCB36-40 CAGEF(Text 7)recently?46-50 BACBA41-45 DCCDA(Text 1)M:I just came back from Sri Lanka61.of51-55 DDCBD 56-60 BACBA62.whichW:That's a beautiful new coat.Jean.Is that realW:Hi,James!Where have you been?I just wentW:How is that place?63.andleather?to your apartment and there was no one in.64.biggestM:Sri Lanka is one of the most beautiful islands67.virtually65.combination 66.protectingM:Oh,I was having an online meeting in my68.acquiredM:Yes.I found it in a sale last week for onlyoffice and my roommate was out for a familyin the world.It has many famous places:with69.is challenged 70.to liveS280.$80 cheaper than its original price.It'sthe Tooth Relic and the city of Kandy right in短文改错really worth it!get-together.What's the matter?71W:I went to fetch the souvenir we made for Suthe middle and the Marble Beach in the..gradually realize thatrealizerealized(Text 2)northeast72.M:Have you ever tried diving in the sea?Nolast week.Remember?She's going to leave forNot only are.73.I'm high schoolwords can describe the beauty of it.London next Tuesday.W:Marble Beach?That's a beautiful name.m后加n或atM:Yes.The sand there looks like marble and the74.for his actions.W:No.I'm kind of frightened.Quite many peopleM:Oh,right.How about we meet on Friday nightseawater is really shallow.15is一→my..be acted or..acted-actingget sick from going up too fast to the surfaceso we can give it to Su together?W:OK.We can put that on our list.What are you6...irresponsibly and careless.and there are also lots of dangerous fish downW:Great.But I don't even know that you'regoing to do next?careless→carelesslyworking in a company！thereM:Well.It's just a small medicine company that IM:You know,just some routines,post the photos>take an action.去掉an(Text 3)online,write some blogs and recommend them78....what I used..what-→whyW:Hello!I'd like to put some money into myestablished when I was in Australia.Itto my fans.79....on my subject.subject-*subjectsaccount.I usually do it at the ATM,but the linegenerates good profits so we're still operatingW:You're also an Internet celebrity?Would you80...to never disappointingit now.is very long today.like to cooperate with us..disappointing-disappointM:I'm sorry about that,Miss.One of our ATMs isW:Oh my!I've never thought that you would(Text 10)书面表达become such a big shot!One possible version:down,but we've ringed the repairer.It shouldThrough dozens of nonfictionbooks for(Text 8)young adults and middle school students.Dear Elena,be running again very soon.W:Hello,everyone!Last week we shot a video(Text 4)Catherine Reef has produced a body of special andA Chinese Ethnic Costume Exhibition isabout space.This week we actually want togoing to be held from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm onW:Hello.this is Mika's.I need to replace someaward-winning works.From 1996 to 2018,21 oftalk about how to keep tall things from shakingher books have attracted wide attention.TheOctober 23-24 at the City Museum.chairs in our office.I've compared products inM:Yes,like how to keep high buildings fromnumber of books honored shows that Catherine isChinese ethniccostumesare culturalseveral manufacturers'brochures and decidedshaking in the strong wind,or in an earthquakea productive writer.Her books are known forsymbols,passing Chinese traditional wisdomto choose yoursdown from generation to generation.TheM:OK.Thanks for your trust.What's yourW:The usual solution is that we can make themperfect research,in-depth opinions,and writingfirmereither by adding more stuff or usingthat keeps readers engaged.People wereexhibition will display costumes of fifty-six ethniccompany s name again?more rigid materials.impressed by Catherine's ability to attract readersgroups in China.We will have an opportunity toText5】M:However,this isn't the most elegant way andand place characters in complexcontextsappreciate colorful traditionalgi由M:Excuse me,madam.You can't carry those skincosts a lot.There's a cleverer solution.Speaking of her life experiences,Catherine wasunique designs.In addition to that.there will becare products on the planeW:Right.We can attach a smaller object to it thatborn in New York City and grew up in Longvideos explaining what is shown,which will helpW:Oh.I don't know about that!can swing back and forth,and add a little bit ofIsland.As a little girl,Catherine attended threeus gain a comprehensive understanding ofM:Well,we have a strict policy about liquids.Thefriction.This can greatly solve this problem.different primary schools and two junior highsdifferent Chinese ethnic cultures and customs,too.volume of your bottles is larger than theM:Yes.As for its principle,you can check it fromShe was a good student who liked English and artSo would you like to visit the exhibition withallowed limit for liquids.the website at the bottom of the screen.ToAs a young woman,Catherine left Long Islandme?(Text 6)share interesting scientific knowledge is ourand went far away to college.She graduated fromBest wishesM:Mary,I heard you were thinking about takingmost important intention!Washington State University in Washington,withLi Huapart in the school sports meeting?W:Exactly!Remember to follow us and we'll seea degree in English.It was there that she began herW:Yes.I'm going to do the triathlon:swimming,you next week!career as a writer,creating brochures for the官cycling and running.My sister did it last year(Text 9)College of Pharmacy and developing the信小程英语周报and loved it,so I decided to give it a try.W:Excuse me,we're doing a program "Theuniversity's first research magazine.Catherine gotM:Good for you!I did my first back in college 6Funniest Places in the World."Can you pleaseher first important award in 1996.Then otheryears ago.These exercises keep people fit andanswer me some questions?honors followed one and another...上周报healthy.Swimming's my favorite among theM:Yes,you definitely have the right person.I'm a参考答案O.T小程序three,full-time traveler and I spend most of my time1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BBCCA主编：杨慧英责编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞校对：杜小娟美编：王剑8都社地方代出有克太原市膏用曹阅”全冒含莞局胃所程共购补部果报发。园费两照广省是费骨正上高光照排中●印刷：河南东方传媒印务有限公司广字140100400

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“along with one of the judges,retired NASA astronaut ScottKely”可知，他在比赛中当裁判。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“She was sitting with her classmates watching what shethought was a regular recorded interview”可知，她正在看视频。3l.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的句子“Katherine Vladicka-Davies,who encouraged Maryam tojoin the competition'”可知，她参加比赛是因为老师的鼓励。D本文是一篇说明文。芬兰一家公司用回收的咖啡渣来制作鞋子，使其产品朝着环保、健康的方向更近一步。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“This European country consumes about27 pounds per ca-pita a year!..Perhaps that is what led Rens,a Finnish footwear firm,to create NOMAD”可知，芬兰的咖啡消耗量很大，所以会产生大量的咖啡渣。因此原料丰富是促使Rens创建NOMAD的原因。33.A推理判断题。第三段提到：联合创始人Jesse Tran和Son Chu都十分喜爱运动鞋，公司网站甚至将他们称为“运动鞋领军人物”。他们一起提出了这个概念，并负责这一创新。可知，文章提到二人是为了说明他们为产品做出的贡献。34.A推理判断题。第四段提到：2015年，有一个品牌与Parley for the Oceans组织合作，用回收的海洋塑料制成了一款鞋。其他品牌也曾与这一组织合作。由此可推知，本段主要说明的是有几家公司重视环保产品。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“These sneakers are a huge step in the direction of abetter,healthier world..”可推知，作者对这种鞋非常赞赏。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有益于大脑健康的简单做法。36.C考查上下文逻辑关系。保持健康不仅仅是为了你的身体，保持一个健康的大脑也很重要。大脑健康可以保持思维敏捷和预防或战胜认知疾病。C项内容与上下文是顺承关系。故选C项。37.E考查上下文逻辑关系。前句说要学新技能，本项继续说明学新技能带来的好处，与前文构成完整的信息链，因此选E。38.D考查上下文逻辑关系。前文说要拓展自己的社交圈，D项说“在没有朋友的地方结交新朋友”，这与前文构成一个完整的信息链，D项内容与上句构成因果关系。故选D项。39.A考查段落大意的归纳。下文提出两方面的研究结果来说明锻炼对大脑有益。A项内容综合整段提出“经常锻炼身体”的建议。故选A项。40.G考查上下文逻辑关系。尽量少吃含有高浓度脂肪和部分植物油的食物。相反，试着吃谷物和蔬菜之类的食物来降低患精神疾病的风险。G项内容与上文是转折关系。故选G。本文是一篇记叙文。接到“母亲病重”的电报后，作者一家人迅速赶去看望，途中遇到了麻烦。此时一个孤独的老屋守望者为他们做了一顿晚饭。守望者的善良和无私慷慨使这顿饭成了作者50多年来从未忘记的盛宴。41.C根据电文内容“Mother Serious..Start Immediately”可知，祖母病重使我们全家陷入了恐慌。42.A母亲开始哭了起来，而父亲则开始快速地吩咐“我”和两个哥哥准备回老家。deliver交付，递送。综合月考·英语第34页（共36页）

Even d bablleemn larely immigrant-owned and targrted While the firt Chinesed afen odapted their m ocae to American tastes and consumers,boba stores sold motlypewder-bnd deinks to a largely Adan clients.If these shopa seem plain by today's standards,they werereinplceable part of many Chines American millennials()childhoods in partbecdrks they soder pren-approvel"healthy"altemative to alcohol.Over time,boba shope,ithther cheap sofas an Asian pop playlists,became popular hang-out spots.To an extert,the rise of bubbleed that of Chinese immigrant population.New wave bubble tea sbops are often located in urhan centerer unversites with large.often middle-class Asian populations.The rise of bubble tea is a classic story of intercultural exchange and transmission.But it's really just anentry point for a far more interesting phenomenon:the global movement of multiple generations of immigrants28.Why does the author mention COVID-19 in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce a different lifestyle.B.To raise concer about the disease.C To show a kind of consequence of it.D.To call on people to fight against it.29.What can we learn about bubble tea in the United States?A.It faces a great shorage.B.Politicians have a preference for it.C You can only find it in Chinese restaurants nowD.It wasn't popular when it just wenl into America.30.What does the underlined phrase"cater to"in Parugruph 3 probably mean?A.Set limit to.B.Make changes to.C Meet the demand of.D.Improve the quality of.31.What is the best title of the passage?A The Popularity of Bubble TeaB.The Development of Bubble TeaC.Bubble Tea Reveals Culture ShockD.The Rise of Bubble Tea Refects Global MovementDIn 1996.56 volunteers participated in a study to test a new painkiller (called Trivaricaine.Oneach volunteer,one index finger was covered in the new painkiller while the other remained untouched.Then,both were squeezed in painful clamps(夹钳)、The volunteers reported that the treated finger hurt less than the untreated one.Actually Tnvaricaine wan'ta painkiller,but just a fake mixture with no pain-easing functions at all.What made the volunteers so sure this fakedrug had worked?The answer lies in the placebo (effect,an unexplained phenomenon where drugs andtreatmenis that aren't supposed to have an effect,and are often fake,incredibly make people feel beter.Doctors have used the term placebo since the 1700s when they realized the power of fake drugs to improvepeople's symptoms ()These were used when proper drugs weren't available.or if some imgindtheywere ill.In fact,the word placebo means"I shall please"in Latin,indicaling a history of comforting troubledpalients.Placebos had to imitate the real treatments in order to be convincing.so they took the form of sugarpills,water-filled injections.and even pretended surgeries.Soon,doctor realized that treating people in thisway had another use:in clinical trials.By the 19503.researchers were using placebos as a standard tool to tesnew trealments.To evaluate a new drug.for instance.half the patients in a trial might receive the real pill.Theother half would get a placebo that looked the same.Since patients wouldn't know whether they'd received the英语·第5页（共8页）

2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考英语考生注意：自店所1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Confident.C2.What does the girl like about her parents?sm。行oH dA.They are strict.B.They are rich.C.They are caring.oA3.How does the woman learn best?典A.Through pictures.B.Through writingC.Through listening.A4.How many more units does the man have to review?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.od0gti35.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?ar o数A.Co-workers.B.Brother and sister.C.Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。黛听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What kind of business would the woman like to have?A.Beauty.B.Travel.C.Fashion.7.What does the woman want to teach people about?A.History.B.Business.C.Geography【“皖八”高三第三次大联考·英语第1页（共8页）】HD

English learners.We hope that this club will provide chances for you to improve your languageskills and make new friends.Looking forward to meeting you at the recruitment event!English Club第二节One possible version:A young lady pulled into the driveway that afternoon.My parents welcomed her into the house.She and the dog reunited,and she thanked my dad for saving Vonny and taking good care of him.Although she seemed happy to see Vonny,she also seemed sad.She explained to my parents thatshe was moving away and couldn't take the dog with her.Would they,by any chance,be able tokeep him?Even though my mother was not quite the animal lover that Dad was,she hadsoftened up to Vonny by this time.My parents agreed to the request of the lady.Beth and I shouted happily because we finally got a dog-Vonny.We offered to walk Vonnyevery day after school.He became a loving part of our family and lived many more years with us.He brought a lot of joy to our family.Of course,he was especially close to Dad,who hadunconditionally accepted him from the minute he laid eyes on him.I couldn't imagine what mighthave happened to Vonny had Dad not been at the store that evening.Dad's kindness set a goodexample to my sister and me写作选做题1.Good habits help us to learn2.I am very interested in mathematics.3.I will do my best to face all the challenges in my studies.4.The school organizes different extra-curricular activities.5.Teenagers should focus on their studies.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭出游的宿营地。21.B。理解具体信息。根据LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的Justa10-minute walkfrom the touring area will bring you to the site's private beach where there are boats for all,LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK公园提供了船只，方便游客游玩。22.C。理解具体信息。根据RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的01423870439和RuddingHoliday Park is set just a 10 -minute drive from the town of Knaresborough,where there's ahistoric castle and the Mother Shipton's Cave family attraction可知，RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK公园距离Knaresborough镇很近，那里有历史悠久的城堡和Mother Shipton's Cave山洞。因此，历史爱好者最有可能拨打01423870439来获取相关信息。23.A。推断。根据本文标题Four sites for camping with the kids以及文中的Ladram Bay isperfect for families wanting to relax,a family arcade,family attraction,family-friendly Forfamilies who love the beach and taking to the water可知，这四个宿营地均适合家庭出行。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。高一新生Jamie做作业时遇到了挑战，她的同学纷纷向她施以援手，帮助她

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。iFlytek,China's artificial (intelligence pioneer will soon launch its grand model ofcognition (to the public,the company's chairman said on Wednesday.Liu Qingfeng,also iFlytck 56(found),said that Spark Desk would come intothe market starting May 6.The model has been widely promoted 57 a Chinese-languagereplacement of ChatGPT since it was used by target users for testing on April 20.He revealed the arrangement when58(deliver)a special speech at the openingceremony of the Second China (Anhui)Science and Technology Innovation AchievementTransformation Fair,59 kicked off on Wednesday in Hefei,Anhui.Liu said theengineers of the project60(start)their work as early as December 15 last year."The company's open platform (so far61(serve)over 4 milliondevelopers,using iFlytek's technology for their own research and development 62providing a strong database for the new product,"Liu said.While Liu's Wednesday speech wastitled“A single spark(火花)can start_63_enormous fire”,he talked very little aboutSpark Desk."As the owner of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence,the companywas confident in its ability 64(achieve)breakthroughs in transformer technology,"Liu said 65 (enthusiastic)at the end of the meeting.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分)第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。accessaddictcreative expose informrecognizeremove66.The wood-carved painting has increasingly won wide▲67.Peter Jackson used camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smallerthan they really were.68.Lack of money has left the unfinished walls of the new hotel to wind and rain69.We should keep the parents fully of how their children are getting on at school.70.About 100,000 people between 15 and 64 years old in this country are suffering from drug第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。7I.▲（最后但同样重要的是），always look on the bright side and never lose hope..72.These standards are simply impossible for most of the population to_▲_（达到）.73.Click with the right mouse button to▲（调出）a new menu,74.Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak,but also about the hope-with plenty ofhumor thrown in▲（额外地）.75.Some such experience as this lies▲_（等待着）for us when we begin the study ofliterature.76.He provided me with a detailed report on the issue,andA(相应地)，I offeredhim a satisfactory solution.高一英语试题第9页（共10页）

M:It's quite cheap,but you hear the traffic when people are going to and from work.But thehotel clerks there are always glad to help.W:OK,thanksText 8W:Peter,tell us a bit about your latest trip.M:Well,I set off nearly three months ago and spent the trip photographing animals in SouthAfrica.I returned home a couple of weeks ago.W:Oh,you were there for quite a long time.M:Yes,it was about ten weeks all together,and it was quite hard.The climate was much drierand hotter than what I'm used to;sometimes no electricity and sometimes a lack of water.Thehardest thing was understanding what the locals said.People spoke very quickly and it was hardto get them to repeat things.W:I want to hear about the work you do with teenagers in the area.M:Last year,I ran an after-school class at a school.I taught photography there.At the moment,we're preparing a competition.Everyone needs to hand in one photo.We'll choose the best fiveand the winning photographs will be shown in the local newspaper.Text 9W:Hi,Dr.Reade,do you mind if I come in for a second?M:Hey,Kiana,not at all,come in.W:I'm enjoying your writing course and I'm having some trouble with the first paper.This ismy first time writing a paper of this length.Writing more than 10 pages is actually turning outto be quite a task.I've been reading some material and I'm just not sure how to approach thepaper.Could you give me some advice on the readings?M:Of course,my role is to guide you through the readings.We can go over them together.W:Thanks.I guess I want to ask about the Kolehaus book first.He is a popular writer.M:But sometimes a bit over the top.I would suggest reading just the introduction to the book.As for the Pehlee article and Wolfson article,you'd better review that again.Also,rememberwhat I said about the Leebskid article?W:Yes,you told us to focus on research methodM:Let's see,for the Gary article,it didn't seem particularly relevant to the topic.So pass it.Text 10My job is model-making.I make small copies of large buildings.I did a college course,notin art or architecture as you might expect,but in woodwork.Because it requires you toconcentrate on fine detail,it was ideal for a model maker.I've done quite a few jobs now.Generally,I don't see my models again after I've deliveredthem.80%of them are shipped out to Japan and Canada,with the rest shared between Englandand France.My most recent project was a model for an old house in Ireland.It was burnt downyears before.The original building was gone,and there were no old photos to use.But theowner of the house gave me detailed drawings to work from.It took longer than any model Ihad ever done before,mainly because I had to do all of the 152 windows-a real test of patience!Doing things like the statues along the front was enjoyable.But I spent some difficult hourscoloring the walls.When I had finished that process,I knew the hardest part was over.Mycustom was very pleased with the model.3

心，你会从中受益)可推断，设空处应表明有方法能使厨房更完善，故G项“事实上，一些餐厅规则可以让厨房更安全、更高效”符合语境。37.D。根据设空处结尾的问号可知，设空处承接上一句Your favorite bag of chips?,回答whatwould be at the very front?这一问题，故D项符合语境。38.F。设空处上一句中的restaurants use a method called“first in,first out..”引出了新话题“first in,first out”这一方法；下一句This makes sure..介绍了该方法的好处。F项“我们应该根据标明的保质期，优先使用日期最早的产品”进一步解释“first in,first out”这一方法，符合语境。39.A。设空处为本段小标题，应能概括全段内容。根据本段中的If you keep your cuttingboards on top of each other,,you're breaking a food safety rule可知，本段强调不能把砧板叠放在一起，故A项符合语境。4O.C。根据本段小标题Drying utensils with a dish towel和设空处后一句Drying with a dishtowel could potentially recontaminate utensils if the towel is contaminated可知，本段强调不能用洗碗巾擦干餐具，因为如果洗碗巾被污染，用它擦干餐具会再次污染餐具。C项中的theycan be a growing ground for bacteria解释了为何洗碗巾会污染餐具，符合语境。C项中的they指代dish towels。.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。一直想当教师的Justine克服了重重困难，从一次次的失败中总结经验教训，最终得偿所愿。41.C。根据Justine has realized a lifelong dream和But可知，Justine实现了一生的梦想，但这并不容易。下文的overcame failures也是提示。42.B。根据now an elementary education teacher可知，Justine在她六年级的年鉴上写下自己想在十年后教书。43.A。根据Though it took her longer than she expected和overcame failures,and succeeded可知，虽然实现梦想用的时间比预计的长，但Justine全心全意地投入，战胜了一次次失败，最终获得了成功。44.D。45.C。根据raising two kids by herself..Success in her teaching degree seemed almost和no matter how busy and tired she might be可知，Justine当时打三份工，独自养两个孩子，获得教育学位看起来几乎是无法实现的。46.B。47.C.根据She had to和she was determined to make her dream come true可知，Justine必须弄清楚前进的办法，因为她下定决心要实现梦想。48.A。49.D。根据a new challenge和It took her several..to pass the course可知，在Justine追梦的路上出现了一项新挑战一一科学。她尝试了好几次才通过了这门课。present itself意为“出现”，符合语境。50.B。51.D。根据but I just couldn't even open my computer可知，有一天Justine感到很绝望。她不打算放弃，但就是不想打开电脑。52.B。根据I opened my mailbox and the course instructor...me a postcard可知，Justine打开邮箱，发现科学课老师给自己发了张卡片。53.A。根据卡片内容Justine,you can do it!可知，老师的话激励着Justine继续尝试。54.D。根据前文的故事可知，Justine最终成功是因为她明白自已的需求、支持自己：55.C.Maybe we should count our failures because then we'd see that somethinghappened可知，或许我们也该回顾自己的失败，因为我们会从中看到有问题出现，而且我

Her mother nodded.And my heart stood still.Katie picked up our present.She ripped thepaper off the shoe box."Shoes?"she asked."No,"I said,feeling my heart sink."Look inside."Katie dug through the tissue paper and brought out the statue of the little girl.She had a puzzledlook on her face,as if she was expecting a toy.I didn't feel like eating my cake anymore.Mysisters put down their forks,feeling it was embarrassing.Paragraph 2:"Oh,isn't the statue sweet,Katie?"her mother asked.Katie nodded.She smiled at us andsincerely thanked us."You're welcome,"we answered and smiled back.Then,Katie happily stoodup and put it on the shelf in her bedroom.Time flew.Later,as my sisters and I said goodbye,Katiehugged us and asked when we could come again.She looked so lonely,standing in the doorwayand waving.The statue was nice,but our best present for Katie that day was our company andfriendship第10期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Paragraph 1:One Saturday,while delivering mail,a mailman noticed one of Henry's paintings.Themailman couldn't help but admire it."Where did you buy it?"he asked.Henry told him he paintedit himself.The man was shocked,saying,"You're a talented painter!It's brilliant!"Henry thankedhim and showed him all his paintings.The mailman was greatly impressed,suggesting that Henryput his paintings outside his house since they deserved to be appreciated by more people.Paragraph 2:At the mailman's suggestion,Henry displayed his paintings outside his house.Henry sawseveral men admiring his paintings the next morning with approving smiles."They are so nice!"Henry thought.Upon seeing Henry,the men crowded around him,asking him about the prices ofhis paintings.Finally,Peter,one of the men,bought all the paintings and displayed them in his artgallery.Moreover,Peter invited Henry to work with him in the gallery.Henry gladly accepted,realizing it was never too late to pursue his dream.

C.It can completely replace the present plastic. D.It received some doubts from bioplastic pioneers.

B.Explain the findings of the study. C.Blame the decline of blue space. D.Show the significance of the study.

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]七试题

H,02H,S0控温加热→MnS0,(ag)稀盐酸空气纯碱滤渣1过滤滤液蒸王灼烧，固体A粉碎焙烧水浸黑钨矿→过滤→滤渣ⅡC02调节pH,滤液1过滤→滤液Ⅱ调节H焙烧+HWO.过滤W0,高温W已知：①钨

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]七试题

为C,B项错误；氩气为单原子分子，D项错误。品的工艺流程，侧重考查学生对基础知识的综3.B【解析】次氯酸的酸性弱于碳酸，A项错误；将合运用能力。上述流程中，Ti元素体现的化合泥土加入蒸馏水中搅拌得到的

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]六试题

三步一体高效训练第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分)二、非选择题（本题包括3题，共52分）》13.(18分)下图是元素周期表的一部分，表中所列字母分别代表一种元素。根据表中所列元素回答下列问题：h(1)元素d在

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]三试题

抑制，溶液可能为酸性溶液也可能为碱性溶液。A项，若溶液为酸性溶液，则AlO2不能大量共存，错误；B项，若溶液为碱性溶液，OH-与F3+不能大量共存，错误；C项，NO3、Ba+、K、Na+在酸性或碱性溶

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]八试题

(2)装置A中发生反应的离子方程式为(3)装置B中盛放的试剂为饱和氯化钠溶液，主要作用是除去挥发出来的氯化氢气体，还有一个作用是(4)装置C中生成K2FO4的反应中，氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为。C

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]五试题

C.该晶体属于离子晶体，M呈+2价D.晶体中与Fe3+距离最近且相等的Fe3+有6个15.化合物Y能用于高性能光学树脂的合成，可由化合物X与2-甲基丙烯酰氯在一定条件下反应制得：0BrH2C-C-C-

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]一试题

高一化学月考试卷参考答案1.D【解析】捂黑处理即用手掌捂住，待手出汗后，边捂边揉搓，人体汗液与乌铜长时间接触发生反应，使乌铜器面发生氧化，生成一层自然的氧化物保护膜，乌铜坯就呈乌黑发亮的状态，该过程涉

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]八试题

19.AC据图分析可知，甲曲线对应的是糖尿病患者，乙曲线对应的是正常人，丙曲线对应的是阿狄森病患者。1型糖尿病患者胰岛素分泌减少，但2型糖尿病不一定，由于胰岛素受体受损伤而导致的糖尿病患者体内胰岛素含

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]二试题

江准十校2023届高三第二次联考生物学试题参考答案一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题只有一项符合题目要求。）题号12345678910111213选项DCCDDBCDCC题号1

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]六试题

其中B代表Pb2+。则代表，原子分数坐标A为(0,0,0)，B为1112’22则C的原子分数坐标为。②己知(CHNH3)Pbl3的摩尔质量为Mg·mol,N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，则该晶体的密度为g·c

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]三试题

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（二）化学·物质的分类与离子反应(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16S32C135.5Cu64Ba137一、选择题

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-QG]六试题

金国@0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记全国@@所名校单元测试示范卷·化学第二单元氧化还原反应(75分钟100分)氧化还原反应方程式的书写是高考必考点，在高考中常以填空题的形式高考对接点扫码看微课视频考查

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-R-必考-QG]一试题

保密★启用前广东省2023届高三综合能力测试（三）A.实验中应2022年11月C.各组结果生物学试题D.可适当减本试卷共8页，21小题，满分100分。考试用时75分钟。5.研究发现，外注意事项：1.答

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]五试题

11.2020年9月，研充人员在金星大气中探测到了磷化氧四)气体，1常作为一种重题气，在贮粮用于防治害虫，一种制备P的流程如图所示，白P且NO地他一，之N=H,O,》下列说法正确的是(☑A.白骑与浓N

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]六试题

mR基因过表达组中CD水)盖量低于对顾组，综上所述，请你推测mR基因在MG中发挥作用的机理(4)结合上述研究，请你为治疗骨肉痘提供一个思路新型冠状病毒是一种RNA病连，其遗传物质为（十）RNA,如图发