是说明文，从这个意义思因此数字住说身的对象论的观点、以论方法【解题分析】孩子返校对她来说既有解脱，也有挑战。13.D构。所以，抓住文体。【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】一个朋友为她的孩了们提供校服和学用品，这使她很惊讶。分所路特H.A从语段的结构来说，【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】她意识到小小的、意想不到的善举能够产生巨大的影响45.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】因为编高质量的辫子收费高达几百美元，而且可能要花几个小时。children's hair46.BStarks nof【命题意图】考查动词st.-aided,t【解题分析】她决定捐赠她的编发技术作为回报。47.【命题意图】考查动词短语【解题分析】见上题解析。48.D高等学【命题意图】考查动词。【附题分析】有没有人知道哪些负担不起上学的孩子的编辫子费用的单身父母？我可以免费帮编瓣子！”摸拟酒49.C【命题意图】考杏动词听力【解题分析】8月4日，她在社交媒体上当地一个社区互助群里发帖。50.B【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】她的夜晚和周末很快就被填满了·直到人满为患I learned to51.Coffer a vari【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】她说已经记不清给多少孩子编过辫子了。52.DWhat about【命题意图】考查动词，hat I'm goin【解题分析Saks注意到，在给孩子们编好辫子后，他们比刚来的时候笑得史多，看起来更开心。53.DI'm so out【命题意图】考查名词。with my frout and joi【解题分析】当然，编锡辫子是很辛苦的工作，而且编发T具也不便宜。54.Aea call ther【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】这项活动的捐款金额从5美元到500美元不等。night?55.D%?【命题意图】考查名词。so stressedTo tell y【解题分析】这进一步表明了她的信念一勿以善小而不为。【诗法填空】ted about56.58.known 59.led6.was arrested 61.against 62.to put 63.wh 6.founder65.scientistsg forwardbut in di全3年名发层新品考限苏是卷参考活要第5页（共6页）【2·（新高考）X·MN,英语（八）·
(Text 1)W:Isn't this the classroom for English 471?M:This is History 625.English 471 is next door.(Text 2)W:What is your hobby?M:I like climbing mountains.Actually,I started climbing in order to be healthier.How about you?W:When I was in middle school,I used to play basketball.But now I spend my free time listeningto music.(Text 3)M:The Students'Club is having a party this evening.Can you come and take some drinks?W:I'd be glad to,but it's my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.(Text 4)M:Janet,what are you going to do during the winter vacation?W:My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London,but I'd rather stay at home having a goodrest(Text 5)W:You don't look well.Did you go to bed late last night?M:Yes,I did.I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.W:Oh,I thought you were preparing for the exam.(Text 6)W:Will you do me a favour?M:Sure,how can I help you?W:I'm having some trouble understanding my maths homework.M:I see.We're supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow,right?W:Yes,so I'm a bit nervous about it.M:I'm not good at maths,either,but my brother always gets good grades in maths.Maybe we canask him to help us.W:Really?That would be wonderful.M:OK,I'll give him a call.W:I really appreciate your help(Text 7)W:What do you do in your free time?M:I really like watching foreign films.What about you?W:I like camping.Do you enjoy camping?
Eat well.Fuel your body by eating a wide range of plant-based,fiber-rich,and colorfully variedfoods.There is no strong scientific evidence for any specific type of food being linked to better immunefunction.38Keep exercising.Exercise has many benefits.It helps to maintain immune health by getting whiteblood cells moving through the body.39 If you're already feeling ill,however,you can continueexercising as long as your symptoms are above the chest.If your conditions are further down,take abreak for a few days.40 This advice is everywhere these days,but don't stop paying attention to it.Keep washingyour hands!It's the simplest and most effective protection against catching unwanted bacteria.Thinkabout reducing places for bacteria to hide,such as under long fingernails and rings.A.Practice good health habits.B.Bury your bad habits in the water.C.You might want it to function normally.D.It boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.E.Little sleep is like a giant welcome mat for illnesses.F.Focus on getting your nutrition from whole foods instead.G.You are going to be good at containing and fighting it off.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。YosDive is on the waterfront.Next to it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach,with the41 100meters out.We often dived there.One time,however,something 42 struck me.While diving thehouse reef,I was 43 by the trash and plastic in the water and on the beach.As I was considering ways to 44 the trash that month,I suddenly hit upon a()45 then.I decided to ask several children to 46 a plastic bag with garbage from the beach in 47 forcookies.The kids were cooperative,and their bags were full-my plan 48 When the dive boatsreturned,the village children came aboard and we gave them 49.Days later,more helpers 50 my plan.A young couple took over the distribution of bags forthe garbage gathering and the cookie 51.Plenty of children were soon 52,with this simplesystem at place.Then I realized this project might have a(n)53.Ronnie told me there was a trash removalgroup called Trash Heroes in Bali,whose members are given yellow 54 with a black"TrashHeroes'”on the front..So we also bought some and 55 them to the children.The T-shirts have gone over in a bigway:The beach,once covered with garbage,now looks 56.It is a small beginning,yet it certainlywill grow and 57.A team of volunteers soon formed 58.People of all walks of life maketheir 59.Even the mayor of our city 60 support.Now the project still grows fast.What fun!41.A.waterfrontB.house reefC.playgroundD.local beach42.A.terribleB.familiarC.typicalD.simple43.A.inspiredB.amusedC.shockedD.puzzled许阳市革语试颗第6页共8页
heavy equipment and machinery.Creating this disruptionn thea of theearth disrupts thriving ecosystems Furthermore,mines are the pointoureofrelease for three major pollutants:radionuclide(放射性核素)，rare earthelements,and dust and metal.Each of these pollutants escapes the mines indifferent ways and they each have different detrimental theeThe goal of mining is to end up with a mostly pure and usbe thatcan be used in whatever way necessary.However,the ores that are got from theearth do not come out pure,instead,they need to undergo a refining process.This refining process introduces another set of environmental concerns,mostlyin the release of metal byproducts into the environment.It is very easy formetals to enter the air,ground,or water,and once there it is nearly impossibleto remove them.The metals in an environment can also cause a lot of damage toorganisms.The byproduct of mining rare earth elements is usually waste that is full offurther threats to the environment.Generally,waste is categorized into twodifferent types:tailings(残渣)and waste rock stockpiles(囤积).It is the tailingsthat are of particular concern,as they are full of small,fine particles that can beabsorbed into the water and ground surrounding a particular mine.Once the wateris polluted,it is difficult to restore to its original quality.Wht c we e ro the firt argraph?A.The process of mining could do harm to the environment.B.The rare earth elements are urgently needed.C.The refining process is the hardest step.D.The rare earth elements cannot be replaced.29.When the ores are removed from the ground,A.there is a lot of dust and waterB.you could get usable elements directlyC.ewer polansre produced during this processD.three major pollutants will be releasedWhat doehe derd ord mean in the seond prgra?A.Beneficial.B.Expensive.C.Harmful.英语·试题卷一·第7页（共14页）D.Cheap.
听第6段材料，回答第61感6.What are the speakers talking about?A.An app.why does the woman dislike working as an accountant?B.Computers.C.The woman's job.A.It is related to numbers.BIt is hardly promisingC.It is short of challenge.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题：8.Where wil the woman g omrwBA.To a cinema.B.To a farm.C.To a museum.9.What doe he p do for the weekend?A.See an exhibition.B.Pick apples.C.Watch a movie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What was the weather like n weekdays during the peeholiday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.l.What were the spenker2沙”oA.The food in the hotel.B.The waiters in the restaurant.C.The temperature in the room.12.Where does the woman want to go next time?A.To the forest.B.To the beach.C.To the mountains.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman do every Saturday?CB.Practice skating.C.Teach the man skating.A.Go running.14.Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now?A.She needs to do her homework.B.She has to see her sister.C.She has no bike.lack for15.Where will the speakers meet this afternoon?A.At a park.B.At the man''s house.C.By the lake.lack of16.What will the speakers do this afternoon?A.Cycle.B.Do their homework.C.Swim in the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why does the speaker recommend working in the computer industry?A.It's popular.B.It's challenging.C.It's well-paid.【高三英语第2页（共10页）】·22-12-250C
university librarysearched for thebase by subject,u if the book is第二部分阅读理解第一节仓技巧点拨如何推断人物的性格特点In my case,the推断人物性格特点是记叙文的阅读理解的考查点之ary the next dayA一，考生在文章中通常不能直接找到描述人物性格特rary catalogue体裁：应用文主题：人与社会一交通管制告示【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些路段的交通管制措苑及点的形容词，而是需要根据人物的言行举止以及他人h:M.”可，本2.Sublimation is a process by which snow and ice evaporated checked the评价等信息做出推断。本文中考生对希尔德性格特段主要想告诉读者气侯变化对珠穆朗玛蜂上的冰川的强烈影响，以引入文章的话题。故选C。()without a liquid-water phase,causing it togo fromsolid to gas rapidly.ases,students注意事项。点的推断可以从其言语和行为入手：在第四段中她回29.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。month,and21.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。应外界对她父母和自已的批评时说道“I want to be分析：本句是一个复合句。句中的by which snow and icen to them.If【解题思路】由文章第一段可知，本次交通管制的原因taken seriously..I'm sure other kids do,too.”;在第五【解题思路】由第三段对收集冰川样本的考察过程的描述可知，由于冰川的高度，科学家们在考察过程中evaporate,,是定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词process;have to pay a是有道路施工作业正在进行。故选D。段中她面对执法人员的威胁时，她知道自已作为记者遇到了许多问题，特别是对所需的设各要求较高。由现在分词短语causing it tog作结果状语。y the cost to22.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。的权利是受宪法保护的。所以，从希尔德的言行可以推断出，她是一个敢于面对批评和应对威胁的人，即此可以推断出，本次收集样本的考察是非常艰难的。故选A。句意：升华是指雪和冰在没有（经过）液态水的阶段（的情ooks instead【解题思路】由“Partial(部分的)interruption of traffic她的言行体现出了她勇敢的性格。30.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。况下)蒸发的过程，（这一过程）使其迅速从固体变成气体。you moneyon SSWH at Parham Corner and at Potworks Corner toDcomplete asphalt(柏油)works.”可知，A项正确。26.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Soblimation。a体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一高科技筷子23.B【命题意图】考查细节理解【解题思路】由第一段中的“Now Hilde has written aprocess by which sand ice evaporate()wthu语篇导读】日本研究人员开发出一种可以让人感觉成味【解题思路】由“Road users are advised to proceed withbook telling her own story.”和最后一段中的“.ina liquid-water phase,cngofom增强的筷子，从而帮助人们减少食盐的摄入量。which Hilde tells her own story,both the good parts andrapidly.”可知，升华指雪和冰没有经过液态水阶段而蒸发，即使其从固体迅速转变为气体的过程。由本句2.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。caution when traveling in the work zones.”可知，道路使用者在施工区域内应小心行进。故选B。the sad parts.”可以推断出，这是一本关于个人成长【解题思路】由第一段的最后一句“potentially helping(经历)的书。故选C。对升华过程的解释可以推断出，冰和雪是直接升华为气体的。故选B。those who need to reduce sodium in their diets."可知，这B体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我一小记者希尔德27.A【命题意图】考查主旨大意。31.D【命题意图】考查写作意图。种高科技筷子有可能帮助那些需要诚少饮食中钠（含量)的人。由此可知，这种高科技筷子的功能是帮助活、环用英语【语篇导读】希尔德八岁时创办了自己的名叫OSN的报【解题思路】希尔德八岁时创办了自己的报纸，并因第【解题思路】由文章第二段和最后-一段中的“This latest减少食盐摄入量。故选D。33.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。规划纸。2016年，因第一个报道一起谋杀案，她的报纸OSN个报道当地的一起谋杀案，她的报纸声名鹊起。后来她还出版了一本讲述自己成长经历的书。所以文study serves as a wake-up call about the severe【解题思路】由第三段前两句可知，这种高科技的筷子赢得了声誉。希尔德还写了一本书，讲述自己的成长consequences of climate change and why scintis are章最恰当的标题应是“一位小记者讲述她自己的故urging action,.”可知，在本文中作者说明珠穆朗玛峰南欺骗我们的大脑，让它“品尝”到其实并不存在的额外性、综经历。应是事”。故选A。坳冰川加速融化的情况及其原因是为了唤起读者的的盐。而这种高科技筷子的基本原理是，通过筷子的24D【命题意图】考查细节理解。长难句分析，She talks honestly about the challenges she's环境保护意识。故选D。尖端直接将极微弱的电流送入嘴巴中，从而使嘴巴感D篇【解题思路】由第三段第二句“In2016,OSN suddenlyfaced and some of those challenges came from other people,千扰项分析二本题的A、B、C选项春会对D选项形知到额外的咸味。由此可知，这种高科技筷子是通过让大脑感受额外的咸味来发挥其功能的。故选D。语篇became famous when a murder happened in town,andbut the others came from Hilde herself,struggling to figure成干扰。A、B、C三个选项分别提到的是描述一次科9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it.”可知out who she was as she grew older.学考察、列举气候变化的影响和陈述冰川消失的事34.A【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】由画线词所在句前一句的问题“这些筷子希尔德所创办的报纸(OSV)因首次报道一起发生在分析：本句是主从复合句。第一个分句包含一个省略了关实。这些在文中都有所提及，但是本题考查的是作者像预期的那样产生效果吗？”以及后面对实验结果的城里的谋杀案而一夜成名。故选D。系代词的定语从句she'sfaced,该定语从句修饰先行词he写这篇文章的意图，因此考生需要从整体上去理解文描述可知，verify是“证明，证实”的意思。confirm意为熟词生义cover常用作名词，意为“覆盖物；掩蔽challenges;第二个分句中的struggling to figure out who she章。文章提及这三个方面是为了唤起读者的环保意识，由此可知选D。在解答写作意图题时，我们要通篇“证实，证明”；improve意为“提高”；change意为“改物”；也可用作动词，意为“遮盖，覆盖”。但是在本题was as she grew older是现在分词短语作伴随状语，而该现变”；strengthen意为“增强；巩固”。故选A。在分词短语中又包含宾语从句wh0 she was和时间状语从考虑，从整体上把握文章主旨，谨防以偏概全。35.B【命题意图】考查观，点态度。中，cover作动词，意为“报道”。句as she grew older长难句分析l.The team had to make xistingqimen【解题思路】由文章最后一段中的but with promising,She's covering the party's annual conference..她正在报much lighter so it could be carried up thousands of meterresults以及be excited for any updates to come可知，作道这个政党的年会（新闻）。句意：她诚实地谈到了地一直面临的挑战，那些挑战中的above sea level,as wellas making sure it operates in the thin者对这种高科技筷子的未来持乐观态度。025.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。一些来自其他人，但另一些挑战来自希尔德本人一随着年龄的增长，她在努力弄清楚自己是谁。air of the mountains.长难句分析盖L.Fortunately,Japanese researchers at【解题思路】根据第三段中的“.and9-year-old Hilde分析：本句是一个复合句。主句为The team had to makeTokyo's Meiji University and the manufacturer Kirin havewas the first person to report it,.”、第四段中希尔德对外体裁：说明文主题：人与自然一冰川加速融化xsingequipment muchiger;后面的so引导的是目的状developed high-tech chopsticks that enhance salty astes界批评所做出的回应和第五段中希尔德受到执法人【语篇导读】本文主要说明了珠穆朗玛峰南坳冰川加速融语从句，在该从句中making sure后的toperates in thehpotentially helping those who need to reduce sodium in theiair of the mountains是省略引导词的宾语从句。diets.员威胁时的反应“Hilde knew her rights as a reporter化的情况及其原因。were protected under the Constitution.”可以推断出，希句意：该团队必须使现有的设各更轻便，以便它能被带到分析：本句是一个复合句。that enhance salty tastes是定语28.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。海拔数干米的地方，并确保它能在山区稀薄的空气中从句，该定语从句修饰先行词high--tech chopsticks;现在分尔德应该是一个非常勇敢的人。故选B。【解题思路】由第一段第二句“However,it seems that no工作。词短语potentially helping those who need to reduce sodiumD9卷（二）英语D10卷（二）·英语
姓名座位号(在此卷上答题无效)英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What sport are the speakers playing now?A.Badminton.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.2.What does the man visit foreign countries mainly for?A.Working for his boss.B.Exploring different cultures.C.Hiking in beautiful mountains.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.On the street.C.At a police station.4.What is the man worried about?A.Waiting in a long line.B.Losing the sweater.C.Being cold.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Teen magazines.B.Weight problems.C.Positive stories.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the conversation mainly about?A.How to ask questions in an interview.B.How to look smart in an interview.C.How to be relaxed in an interview.【E-023】英语试卷第1页（共8页）
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Harriet was63,she had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病).Herl0-year-oldgranddaughter,Lynn,had pity for her.But as time passed,she became impatient with someof her actions."Mum!I don't want to eat with Grandma,"Lynn said one day."Her handskeep shaking,and she often drops food.It's dirty!"Her mother,Amanda,warned,"Youshouldn't talk about your grandma like that!"Lynn nodded but wasn't happy.In iwo weeks,Iynn was turning eleven.One evening,she told Amanda that she'd hold aparty at home and invite friends.Amanda said,"Why not?Your dad,your grandma and I willalso attend your party.""I don't want Grandma to come!"Lynn replied."Her hands shake,and she drops food.My friends will laugh at me!""She's old and needs our help,Lynn.You'll help Grandma,right?Aren't you a goodgirl?"replied Amanda.But Lynn worried about'friends'laughing.Days later,when Lynnreturned home from school,Amanda said,"We won't celebrate your birthday this time.""Isit because I said bad things about Grandma?I'll invite her.Pleasc'don'v cancel it,#Lynnbegged."It's not like that,"Amanda explained."This noon,your grandmother was sent to.hospital.She had a stroke after staying up all night making warm gloves for you.Shemanaged to finish the birthday present."Lynn was shocked,saying,"Did Grandma fall sickbecause of me?I'm sorry.I shouldn't have talked about her like that."Amanda comfortedLynn,“Grandma will be fine..”“What if she doesn'tg”Lynn asked,crying,“I was so mean toher.I want to see her now！”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Amanda nodded."And Mum,can I cut my birthday cake before Grandma and wish her to be wellsoon?”Lynn added..【高三英语第8页（共8页）】23376C
therapy"()as a form of regulating stress.38 And that feeling following thosepurchases was long-lastingHowever,the side effect of retail therapy,for many,can be relatively harmless at first but inthe long term could possibly use up finances and cause conflicts,thus adding a significant amountof stress to a person's life.Preparing a list before shopping is the best way to avoid the side affect of retail therapy.Whether you're purchasing presents or buying groceries,having the items you need written downwill make you quite clear and sensible while you re shopping.39That way you'll be morelikely to commit to it.You can buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when youreturn home.40 Everyone's financial situation is different.Comparison usually leads to debt anddissatisfaction with what you already have.Appreciate what you currently have by practicinggratitude.A.Reward yourself for sticking to your list.B.Why do people tend to shop to reduce stress?C.Does overspending really make you feel happier?D.Think about what you struggle with most financiallyE.Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors and friendsF.The study also found 82%had a positive fecling about their purchascs.G.23%of them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut )In late Septemberor early October,falling fruits as 41 as baseballs put your head at risk.Patio (umbrellasare a 42 while dining in the garden beginning in early August,and because of the amount offruit this season,1 43 my helmet while working in the garden.Also,the black walnut produces a chemical substance through its roots as a44strategy.which is poisonous to several common plants.There have been many new plant varietiesI brought home with 45 that the walnut would 46 accept them,but they all failed to growwell.What does 47are native plants that naturally grow in the area.They are important to havearound since they provide beneficial pollinators (like birds,bees and butterflies withseeds and 48 to a healthy environment.Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow,so they experience less 49.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant 50 in my backyard?Yes,51,removingthis tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible.I's also52under the law.Trees are importantto the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.Trees absorb air pollution and keep citiescooler and more livable.They are home to many birds and insect species and are53forkeeping our environment balanced.Sometimes,I 54my life without the black walnut.I can't55a spring without the birdswho arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss falling asleep on lazy weekendafternoons as I look up into its leaves before the56threaten to fall.
读后续写专练（一）One possible version:本期练题参考答案AJuan's face lit up,but then a dark shadowshowed his notebook toseemed to pass over it."I think I should probablyhis mother,and sheheard those words.With tears in his eyes,hejust go outside and kick the ball with my friends."nodded approvingly.Together,they headed to thesewing room to begin cutting and sewingstruggled to find words to thank Mr.Peters."It'sHe said to himself in a very low voice,"WhatBnot going to be all that easy,getting thiswould Anthony think if he saw me at a sewingAfter work,Logan knocked on his neighbor'sscholarship.But if you're ready to put in the work,machine?"as he headed outdoors.Mom didn't saydoor and discovered the most astonishing thingI'm willing to help you with everything I know,anything as she watched Juan's reaction,but thatMr.Peters said."Of course,yes!Thank you,Mrabout the old man.In the center of the narrownight at dinner,she and Juan's dad began talkingPeters,"Logan replied.For months that followed,living room stood a long glass shelf filled withabout a local fashion designer who had moved torows of awards.“These are all..yours??”LoganLogan followed every piece of guidance Mr.PetersDallas and become a very successful clothingwas surprised by the sight."Yes,they are.You see,offered.And one fine day,Logan got a letter fromhis dream university.He had been awarded thedesigner.I used to be a professor and head of the departmentPresidential Scholarship.Juan pretended he wasn't listening to Momof physics at a pretty good university,"Mr.Peters读后续写专练（二）and Dad's talking about the successful fashionreplied,smiling at Logan.Logan was speechless asOne possible version:designer.However,the worry slowly disappearedhe realized he was in the presence of a respected“Hey.l”Jason's voice sounded funny becausefrom his face."Many of the best fashion designersacademic."But I haven't just called you to showhe was scared.Standing there for as long as 10are men,”Juan's dad continued..“They can notoff,son,"Mr.Peters said.minutes,he watched the other kids skate skillfully.only make a lot of money for their designs but they"I spoke to a few former workmates andFinally,the will to experience the fun ofcan also earn great respect from many people."asked them to watch out for a scholarshipskateboarding drove away his fear.Slowly he putAfter dinner,Juan got out his notebook and beganapplication from a young man named Logan,"Mr.on his pads.Very slowly he carried his board to thedrawing design patterns for a pillow.Then hePeters continued.Logan was overjoyed as heramp.Taking a deep breath,he put his right foot
2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十）必修5阶段性测试二(60分钟100分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）theof Nrbthe bon mlyd阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。deyhedmice herebutmyoideweredaringandousoimg-theydeatchtheannaisanadladnedtenv&ynch.Ithinkthatiswhate day myrbrother Dominie andwere wakeetiefurymade me comfortable with nature.atheopthen Richrd ekeyrv byorWentedthe animal and he told us that it was a tree hyrax().He todussmuch about hyraxes andinvited us to visit him torbou other animalsIwasfive butmytgwfom thattime on.When I was fifteen,I participated in nique scientific expeditiontoer KenyaItwasa0kmhike.The other participants were British university students who were collecting museum specmens()We climbed mountains,got chased by lions and slept under the stars.I loved the experienceand knew I wanted to become a field scientist.As an undergraduate,I volunteered to conduct a study of Kenya's ivory stockpile(象牙库存).Ianalyzed the data and found that hunters were killing ever smaller elephants each yearuntil babies asyoung as 5 were being shot for a simple kilogram of ivory.Fortunately,Kenya turned things around by burning the ivory in 1989 to send a signal to the worldthat elephants were worth more than their ivory.The statement led to a crash in ivory markets and aninternational ban on trade.It was amazing that my small country could have such a huge impact on theglobal trade in ivory.That was why I studied elephants for my Ph.D and made it my life's work to saveelephants.1.What can we learn about Richard Leakey?A.He knew a lot about animals.B.He traded tree hyraxes for money.C.He disliked visits to his house.D.He didn't meet the author's curiosity.2.What did the author do at the age of 15?A.She studied Kenya's ivory stockpile.B.She set her goal to be a field scientist.C.She worked in museums to make a living.D.She participated in a running competition.3.How did Kenya's 1989 statement influence the author?A.It attracted people to praise her life's work.B.It guided her to readjust global ivory marketsC.It inspired her devotion to elephant conservation.D.It made her realize the promise of the ivory trade.4.How is the text mainly developed?A.By making comparisons.B.By following time order.C.By answering a few questions.D.By analyzing some phenomena.2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十）第1页
A.Find a new solution together.B.Force them to accept your idea.C.Forget what you need and follow their ideas.()37.What if your emotions are still there after you have tried Steps I to IV?A.The problem is too serious for you to solve.B.There is no safe way left to solve the problem.C.Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again.()38.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A short novel.B.A life magazine.C.A storybook.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for awhile,and I hope you will be nice to him.You see,until now he has been the boss of his home.I have always beenaround to take care of him and make him feel better.But now,things are going to be different.This moming,he is going to walk down the front steps himself,say goodbyeand start a new journey that will be difficult and challengingTo live his life in the world will require love and bravery.So,World,I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him thethings he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowerson the green hill.Teach him that for every villain(),there is a hero;that for every enemy,英语第8页（共16页）
A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭出游的宿营地。2l.B,理解具体信息。根据LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的Just a 10-minutewalk from the touring area will bring you to the site's private beach where there are boats for all知，LADRAM BAY HOLIDAY PARK公园提供了船只，方便游客游玩。22.C。理解具体信息。根据RUDDING HOLIDAY PARK介绍内容中的01423870439和Rudding Holiday Park is set just a 10-minute drive from the town of Knaresborough,wherethere's a historic castle and the Mother Shipton's Cave family attraction RUDDINGHOLIDAY PARK公园距离Knaresborough镇很近，那里有历史悠久的城堡和Mother Shipton'sCave山洞。因此，历史爱好者最有可能拨打01423870439来获取相关信息。23.A。推断。根据本文标题Four sites for camping with the kids以及文中的Ladram Bay isperfect for families wanting to relax,a family arcade,family attraction,family-friendlyFor families who love the beach and taking to the water可知，这四个宿营地均适合家庭出行。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Kate在法国一所寄宿学校学的经历。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，该国际学校是一所招收世界各地初高中生的寄宿学校，该校的国际社区以其双语课程而闻名，特色是教各个层次的学生法语课。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Kate1 ived in an all-girls boarding house和第三段中的I was lucky to have my friends at the boarding house to relax with at night可知，Kate跟她的室友相处融洽。26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管很累，但Kte出于礼貌还是参加了寄宿家庭所在村庄举办的一场小型音乐会。令她惊喜的是，她以前从未听过如此好听的音乐。由此推测，这场音乐会令Kate大开眼界。27.A。推断。根据最后一段中Kate所说的话可知，虽然她只在Saint-Denis InternationalSchool学了三个月，但她在这里的经历让她了解了自己想成为什么样的人。由此推测，Kate对她所经历的事情心存感激。【补充说明】Seconde A:指法国高中的一个课程级别。Seconde是法国高中课程的第二年，学生通常在这一年里学核心课程，如数学、语言、物理、历史等，以及选修课程，如艺术、音乐、体育等。字母A表示学生正在学学术课程，该课程更注重为学生进入高等教育做准备，通常包括更为深入和挑战性的课程。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在学校遭受霸凌以及她如何应对的经历。28.B。推断。根据第一段中的I was a cheerleader for our school team,president of several clubs可知，作者在学校表现活跃，又根据该段中的friendly and fair while always trying my best to bekind to those around me可知，作者很好相处。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I didn't think much of it because I wasn't the only onebeing left out可知，刚开始知道群聊的事情时，作者并不在乎，没把它当回事儿。30.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Only after talking with my parents did I know this wasbullying和最后一段中的After being given their advice and support,.I went to the headteacher tohelp deal with the problem可知，作者的父母建议她向学校老师求助。
有机会在这个活动中建立信心和独立性，学团队合作并培养解决问题的技能，即在轻松的环境下提升自己。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段的.because they have been too busy tapping on theirphones..Internet gaming and social media misuse.可知，Camp Pocono Trails是第一个关注网络游戏和滥用社交媒体的夏令营活动，适用于那些沉迷于网络的青少年。23.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段的.connects creative activities with a3-5 day adventure inthe natural world.及第五段的.to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas..focus onrespect and values.可知，这两个项目都通过在大自然中开展活动来培养孩子们的能力。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。作者上大学时在一家流浪猫收容所做志愿者，他遇到了小猫Lii并最终收养了它。在他们的交往过程中作者学会了照顾动物所需的技巧与耐心。24.B。理)解具体信息。根据第一段They had lived for a long time locked in their owner'sbasement with no light or socializing,just an occasional bag of food thrown down to them due totheir loud complaint..可知，Linni在来到收容所前遭受了主人的虐待。25.D。推断。根据第三段I would always search for her...that she loved.及Instead of petting her,.I..to hurt her.可推知，作者理解Linni且对待Linni很有耐心。26.A。推断。根据第四段she didn't run away...she greeted me at the door when I came home,followed me around in the house,.and slept beside me every night..可推知，在作者的关爱与照顾下，Linni学会了信任和爱。27.A。推断。根据末段I specialize in cat behaviour and health...handle scared cats.ButIlearned all my skills and patience from Linni.She helped develop my career.可推知，作者认为Linni激发了他在猫咪护理方面的进步。导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。华盛顿大学和孟加拉国农业部的研究人员开发了一款名为RAS的系统，为农民提供更合理的灌溉方案。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段.…produce location--specific suggestions for farmers...howmuch they need for their crops...over-or under--watered their fields.可知RAS主要通过指导农民进行水资源管理来帮助农民。29.A。推断。根据第四段内容可推知，作者通过罗列相关数据来说明RAS将会带来的益处。30.D。理解主旨要义。通读第五段内容可知本段主要介绍了RAS的重要性。3l.A。推断。根据末段We believe that this affordable tool will be applied to any area.可知，Faisal Hossain认为RAS未来将广受欢迎。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要介绍了作者利用新兴技术在庞贝进行修复古罗马壁画的工作。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段I try to carefully reconstruct the city's2,000-year-old brokenfrescoes..可知作者目前主要负责修复庞贝古城受损的壁画。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段saving countless hours.Its soft human--like arms and handsallow it to hold and examine the easily broken pieces without damaging them.可知，该机器人使得研究又快又安全。34.A。理解词汇。根据第四段.studying the hyperspectral images of the fresco pieces in storageand comparing them with the paintings on the walls ..work out whether the broken pieces werefrom the same wall..可知，通过对比壁画碎片和未损坏的壁画之间的相似之处”，作者及团队2/4
53.found out54.was ready to55.In fact第三节People often ask me if I'm more like my father or my mother in character.And myanswer is that I'm more like my mother.I'm similar to my mother in many ways.I'm as outgoing as my mother.Both of us enjoytalking with others and making friends.What's more,we're both creative.We usually drawtogether in our free time.Of course there are also differences between my mother and me.My mother is morehard-working than me.She usually gets up earlier and does more housework.I think I shouldwork harder and help with more housework.We're all similar to our parents in one way or another.And we can always learnsomething good from them.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求谈谈自己在性格方面更像爸爸还是更像妈妈。在写作时，根据提示依次描述即可，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要用一般现在时。注意行文逻辑、语言简练，无单词拼写、语法错误。5/5
第2期A2版Keys:课文链接1-2DC主题阅读1-5 BFDGE第2期A3版Keys:(One possible version)Section1I.1.debts2.guarantee3.plays an important part4.have a lot in commonII.1.I spend about an hour reading every night before I go to bed.2.Mr Green didn't realise the importance of health until he was seriously ill.3.With more and more trees cut down.some animals are facing the danger of extinction.4.Actually,it was Miller who broke the window of the classroom yesterday.Section 2I.1.sleeping2.to have3.being interrupted4.changing5.to track6.to affectIⅡ.1.things2.usually3.to4.a5.which6.to make7.staying8.goes9.complicated10.expectationsSection 3I.1.is worthy of2.blessing3.embarrassed4.permanent5.merelyII.1.was stricken blind and deaf2.was in complete darkness and silence3.Only when her teacher Anne came to her and taught her to study did her life change4.was anxious to acquire more knowledge第2期A4版Keys:(One possible version)写作一招鲜Nobody can avoid experiencing difficulties in the process of growth.And some difficulties canmake us mentally stronger.One day,while I was riding my bike to school,I was knocked down by a car.I was soseriously injured that I stayed in hospital for two months.The doctor told me that I would neverwalk normally.At first,I felt very depressed.But with the encouragement and support of myfamily and friends,I overcame this difficulty and I have completely adapted to my new life now.From that experience,I have learned that as long as we have a strong will,we will be able toovercome any difficulties in our life.佳句仿写1.I look forward to a time when my mind will be like a bird,driven by my imagination andcuriosity,flying high above the clouds to explore the vast and unknown corners of the universe.2.Even more concerning is the fact that plastic waste is polluting our oceans and harming marinelife at an alarming rate.3.Effective communication is as important,if not more important than technical skills in theworkplace.
《双语学报》2023一2024学年高考版·新教材新高考第6期测试题参考答案及部分解析第6期测试题参考答案1-5 BCCBA.6-10ACBBC11-15 CBBBA16-20 BBBAC21-25 CBACD26-30 CBDCC31-35 ADBCC36-40 DEGFB41-45 CBDBA46-50 CBCDD51-55 AACDA56-65(One possible version)56.impressive57.has experienced58.to mirror59.appearance60.released61.of62.when63.globally64.an65.topping写作(One possible version)第一节My Experience of Learning EnglishEnglish is one of the most significant languages globally,and its importance cannot beoveremphasized.Learning English requires dedication,hard work,and enthusiasm.Apart from classroom lessons,I've been actively participating in various extracurricular activities such as watching Englishmovies,following English news and shows,and practicing speaking with friends who are fluent inEnglish to improve my skills.Another factor that has aided my progress is perseverance.I oftenset weekly goals about mastering vocabulary or grammar rules,practicing writing and speaking,and listening to podcasts to track my progress.I hope everyone can make progress in learning English.第二节Paragraph 1:In September,we four nurses went to visit Harold at his home to give him the surprise.After weexplained his wish could come true,he and his parents were so amazed and thanked us a lot.Andhis mother decided to accompany him on the trip.On October 8.we took the day off and helpeddrive them to the airport.When it was time for them to board the plane,we cried as Haroldhugged us and took the money we had raised.As their plane took off,we watched until itdisappeared from sight.Paragraph 2:Harold and his mother were met in Sacramento by Ellen's brother.Although they had never metbefore,they soon bonded and drove off to the ocean that Harold had longed to see.Four days later,we waited anxiously for Harold and his mother at their arrival gate.As they finally appeared,hewas smiling from ear to ear.For the first time since we had known him,soft-spoken Harold didn'tstop talking.He excitedly described the waves,fishing boats,ocean creatures,and everything elsehe had seen.We were glad we helped him have good memories.第6期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解
主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个金钱管理的新人训练营的相关信息。2l.D。理解具体信息。根据Boot Camp Details部分中的Interaction with peers in a virtualclassroom可知，参加训练营的学生能与同伴开展线上互动。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Boot Camp Details部分中的Certificates presented upon completion可知，训练营结束后，学员会获得一个证书。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Session Information and Cost部分中的Sessions offeredMonday-Friday,10am-12pm EST,and 1pm-3pm EST.Students may choose...The 5-dayBudgeting&Beyond Boot Camp和2-hour--long sessions run twice daily可知，单次训练营持续五天，每天安排两次两小时的课，学生可根据自身情况选择其中一个学时段。因此，在为期一周的训练营中，一个学生总共需要上十小时的课。【补充解释】boot camp:新兵训练营，新人训练营B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者通过一场旅行增进了对父亲的了解。24.D。推断。根据第一段中的So it won't come as a surprise...with the crossword可知，作者最近硬拉着他的父亲前往Scarborough旅行。父亲在旅行的第一个小时里表现得像一个人质，但当他们抵达Reading时，父亲已经在帮助邻座的一对夫妻解字迷了。由此可推知，随着旅程的进行，作者父亲的态度发生了变化。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I knew his outline well enough…I hoped thatScarborough might fill in some gaps可知，作者了解父亲的大概情况，但对细节却没那么了解，他希望通过这次Scarborough之旅来补充这些缺失的信息。也就是说，作者想更深入地了解他的父亲。26.C。理解目的。根据第三段中的Away from his fixed address,.Dad began doing uncommonthings可知，踏上旅程之后，作者的父亲开始做一些时不做的事情。下文接着进行了举例说明。其中一个例子提到：面对耳目一新的美景，父亲的思绪也漫游了起来，聊天内容也随之变得散漫，来自约克郡的Margherita便是父亲闲谈的内容。由此可知，作者提及来自约克郡的Margherita,是为了描述父亲在新环境中的样子。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了一场父子之间的旅行。根据全文最后一句I could havedone without seeing that side of him可知，没有这场旅行，作者可能就看不到父亲的那一面，点明了文章主题。由此可推知，D项最能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。【补充解释】1.have a thing for.(para.1):对…有一种强烈的感情2.go walkabout(para.3:漫游C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是说明文。多年来，Annie Katsura Rollins致力于研究中国皮影戏，并努力寻找能够帮助这一古老的表演形式应对文化变革、城市化和现代娱乐形式冲击的方法。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Annie Katsura Rollins,who is based in Toronto andresearching Chinese shadow puppetry,has spent years developing an expertise in Chineseshadow puppetry可知，Rollins花了好几年时间专攻中国皮影戏的技艺，同时为了帮助中国皮影戏在文化变迁、城市化和现代娱乐形式的冲击下幸存下来，Rollins也付出了巨大的努力。29.D。理解词汇。根据划线词后面的Actually,traditions are always changing in history and wejust fail to witness it the tradition needs to be with the present and be looking toward the
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arm of the fentures of Eisenhower Park?Golf courses and bieyele trailsRMuseums and no entrance fee.wathing and playgroundsHiking trails and barbecue facilitiesBGrooff Banks and Celesta Byrne met as part of an cducational projeet to put Beitish andmonean students in contact and they still keep in touch with each other.sitorsCenarians(百岁老人，.Geoff Banks from Devon,Britain,and Celest Byme,fomaths…he US.started wrung to sach other at the age of 16 in 1938,The former engincer Geoff evenden,ring ww Il.They,now,can talk to eachThey receny had their first call giving Geoff a break from putting pen to paper that hefichs Despite having chatted for decadles the pir haveovithe20 while Geoff visited Yorkt the fandthen；toCelesta was living in New ersey that timeand then she moved ivforGeoff sad,"had worked abroad for a number of years but had not been to the USforfamily in Texas.som tme.Celesta was in New Jersey,so we decided to meet up in New York forsorrsChrismas trip.We just talked about daily lives and our families.In of my arly etersesentheracpyofa British paper in 1953 which had Queen Elizabeth Il's coronation (eon the front of it..”Despite having such a special relationship,the pair deny there was ever any romance相there.Both have been married,with Geoff's wife having passed away in 2011.Geoff is now agreat grandfather,having sadly survived his daughter but still having three sons scattered够across the world and many more grandchildren.They felt grateful to the educational project,which gave them the chance of beingfriends.They are friends,like-people who live next door.They value their friendship andthink it's nice to hear friends'voices.24.How did Geoff kno Celesta?A.By a friend.B.By joining in a party.C.By surfing the Internet.D.By an educational program.25.What was Geoff before he retired?A.A teacher.B.A mechanic.C.An engineer.D.A soldier.26.Where did Celesta live when she met Geoff for the second time?A.In New York.B.In New Jersey.C.In Texas.D.In Devon.【高二英语第4页（共10页）】
第24期练题参考答案第2版LANGUAGE LEARNING主题阅读A 1-5 EBDCA【Reflection】略B 1-5 BACED【Reflection】略C1.sugar;acetate2.deep space exploration3.oxygen;crops【Reflection】略第3版READING1-4 DAAD5-8 DDCACLOZE1-5 CABCD6-10 DBACD11-15 ABDCB第4版GUIDED WRITING【微写作】1.Nor Neither did he have a place2.how much the Herrings cared for him
49.D 考查名词。 50.B 考查动词。在这400小时里，申请人要在星期六帮忙建造 其他业主的房子。 5l.A考查副词。建造一户labitat的房子大约需要花费16个 星期六的时间。 52.D考查形容词。对我而言，他们都是来自各行各业的陌生人。 53.C考查名词。他们中的大多数人没有接受过培训，也没有建 造房屋的技能，但他们合作得很好。 54.B考查介词短语。多亏了这些陌生人的无私奉献，这些家才 成为可能。 55.C考查动词。他们愿意放弃每周的周六，这给许多人的生活 带来了难以置信的影响。
23.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To advertise some music classes. B.To provide tips on music learning. C.To show the importance of music learning. D.To encourage children to learn foreign languages.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
C.busy D.modern 39.A.undertake B.overweigh C.overlook ： D.outnumber 40.A.take B.bring C.keep D.guard
附： 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Good evening,madam.There is a table for two over there. This way,please. W:Thank you.May I see the menu,please? (Text 2) W:Do you think we have to review the history of traditional Chi- nese medicine? M:Without doubt,it'll be on the exam paper. (Text 3) M:Do you know if John's coming home for dinner? W:He'll be late.He told us not to wait for him.
stress? M:Yes.And he told me that I need to get positive in my daily life,adding that stress can also lead to poor sleep. (Text 6) M:Do you want to get some lunch with me? W:Sure.You mean from the coffee shop in the mall? M:I eat there every day.Let's eat somewhere else for a change. I was thinking of Romano's.And don't worry.Today it's on me.I got a reward from my boss for my good work. W:Great.That's very kind of you.We'll take my car or at least let me pay for the taxi. M:There is no need.They just opened up a new one a couple of blocks away.We can walk there.
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossils aren't the first ones found with bits
2、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
3、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
【答案与解析】 作者在女儿上大学以后感到很不适应，时常感到悲伤。 24.A根据第1段最后一句可知，超过90%的美国大学为那些正 在“转变中挣扎”的父母提供帮助。由此可推知该词的含义为： 深深的悲伤。
4、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossil
5、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossil
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossil
2、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossil
3、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
【答案与解析】 作者在女儿上大学以后感到很不适应，时常感到悲伤。 24.A根据第1段最后一句可知，超过90%的美国大学为那些正 在“转变中挣扎”的父母提供帮助。由此可推知该词的含义为： 深深的悲伤。
4、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossil
5、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
Beach I hard over the next six months.KayaThese human fossil
试题)
