D.nowhere40.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere41.A.especiallyB.cheaplyC.probablyD.hardly42.A.schoolworkB.educationC.spaceD.service43.A.butB.orC.soD.forB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用次。sefioushealthyexercisekindpastprizesusefulandkeepfromfindThese years,people show all44of things on the Internet:good food,nice clothes,wonderfulvacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.People 45it important to be in good health.To keep46_many people go to workon foot.When they start walking,they open the step counter()app on their phones to record()how many steps they walk that day.After a dav's walk,some people show the number onWeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn 47 each other and keep exercising."This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.Miss Liu said,"I can also talk about how to48healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage()eachother to keep49Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the50 he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise everyday."After I use the step counper app.eyerything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are for mhose who walk more steps.I really like it."he said,Walking is a relaxing and52 way to exercise.Both the old 53 the young like it.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can makepeople more interested in walking.But don't take the number too 54四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery month,there are different kinds of activities in our school.Here are three ofthemOctoberThere is a football game and a table tennis game on October 12th at our school.12thAll the boys and girls can join in the games.We are excited about them.NovemberWe have an English speech competition on November 27th.This is a good27thopportunity()to practice speaking.My sister Rose wants to join in thecontest,so she keeps practicing English every morning.On December 8th,we have a market to exchange()our small old thingsDecember8thand give some of them to the Children's Home.And then,we also bring someuseful and interesting books there.At the Children's Home,we sometimes teachchildren to sing and paint.八年级英语试卷第4页共8页

个新产品的广告”均不能概括文章主题。【词汇链接】1.life ring(para.1:救生圈2.fire up sth(para.2外：使某物开始工作3.included remote(para.3:随产品附带的遥控器4.runtime(para.4):运行时间D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是议论文。保护“魅力物种”意义重大，但更多长相令人恐惧或厌恶的濒危动物也应受到尊重和保护，因为任何物种对于生态系统来说都很重要。32.D。理解主旨要义。紧接第一段的内容，第二段指出，然而，如果同样的动物保护工作者（第一段中让我们保护可爱动物的动物保护工作者）让我们帮忙拯救某些种类的蛇、蝙蝠或蜘蛛，我们很多人可能会感到不安。人们确实为保护这些“可怕”的动物做出了努力，但这与人们对那些可爱或大型动物所怀有的喜爱和热情是无法相比的。这表明本段要强调的是：不受大众欢迎的物种（那些被认为“可怕”的物种）在保护方面没有得到足够重视，常被忽视。文章重点强调的是它们在保护层面被忽视，A项“可怕的动物被误解”曲解文意；该段虽提到公众对可怕动物的保护不如对可爱动物的保护力度大，但核心是在对比对不同动物保护的差异，B项“公众对于野生动物的保护不够”以偏概全；C项“野火正使更多动物濒临灭绝”是第一段提到的话题。33.D。推断。第三段中的These animals that most of us hold dear are called“flagshipspecies..”.they give special performances,.and even let us pet them(我们大多数人珍视的动物被称为“旗舰物种”。这是有道理的一一我们从小观看有关它们的卡通片，睡前读着关于它们的书。我们去动物园，它们会在那里进行特别表演，甚至让我们抚摸它们)表明，“旗舰物种”是那种和人类有情感连接、对人类有情感吸引力的动物。A项“它们通常体型较大”是结合第四段中的larger-bodied charismatic animals撰写的干扰项，与第二段中提到的cuteor grand不符；B项“它们是动物交易的目标”是结合第三段中的marketing撰写的干扰项；C项“它们已被训练成为家养宠物”是结合第三段中的pet撰写的干扰项。34.C。推断。文章第四段Besides,conserving larger-bodied charismatic animals.can ensurethat the habitat needs of many other smaller species will also be conserved.”(此外，保护那些体型较大、栖息地范围较广的魅力物种对整个栖息地有利。“它们可以充当‘伞护物种’，”麦高恩说。“这意味着保护它们及其栖息地能够确保许多其他较小物种的栖息地需求也能得到保护。”)表明，保护“伞护物种”能促进整体生物多样性的发展，因为能连带保护很多其他物种的栖息地需求。A项“扩大野生动物的栖息地范围”是对第四段中的larger-bodiedcharismatic animals with larger habitat ranges（体型较大的魅力物种有较大的栖息地范围)的误读；文章说的是“伞护物种”对整体栖息地及其他物种的保护作用，和B项“提升长相可怕的动物的声誉”无关；D项“为动物研究吸引资金”是对第三段中的these species are theones used for marketing and fundraising(魅力物种常被当作进行动物保护资金筹措的营销对象)的误读。35.A。推断。在最后一段中，麦高恩谈到，所有生物都值得尊重和支持。她说：“蛇有助于控制老鼠的数量：蚊子是蝙蝠、鸟类、鱼类和许多其他动物的重要食物来源。甚至寄生生物也有它们的重要作用：它们能防止种群数量变得过大。”她是在强调每一种生物都有其存在的意义和价值，都很重要，所以都值得去保护。虽然文中提到了一些生物在生态中的相互作用，但最后一段核心是突出每个生物自身的重要性，而非着重讲相互联系，B项“所有生物都是相互联系的”错误；C项“人类依赖其他生物”、D项“动物的食物链很复杂”片面

9.What does the woman want to get from the event?A.Some recipes.B.Free gifts.C.Italian pizza.10.What will participants do at the event?A.Cook with chefsB.Vote for a winner.C.Try different dishes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When should the woman get to the concert?A.A quarter to four.B.A quarter past three.C.Four forty-five12.Why does the woman advise the man to arrive earlier?A.To meet Daniel's classmateB.To secure a seat in the front.C.To practice before the concert.13.What is the relationship between Daniel and John?A.ClassmatesB.Father and Son.C.Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.How long does the man work every weekend?A.11 hours.B.8 hoursC.6 hours.15.What does the woman think of the man's job?A.Too boring.B.Low-paying.C.Physically demanding.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Plan for the weekendB.Find a night-shift jobC.Work during the vacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the man doing?A.He is preparing meals.B.He is hosting a party.C.He is giving instructions.18.What are the Palace Kitchens famous for?A.Its capacityB.Its position.C.Its service19.What is the man's suggestion?A.Getting a brochure at the entrance.B.Having a snack in the coffee shop.C.Visiting Henry the I's apartments.20.Where will the listeners have dinner?A.At the garden.B.At the hotelC.At the kitchen.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分)第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Wh did Dvid preparewoodenbo?A.To give away his items.B.To help the little angel.meD.To hold the good memories.(such asearncouverCTo surprise his classmates.28.whydesiref the rolln best describe Dvd?610A.To presB.Optimistic and studious.o learnA.Intelligent and independent.B.To shovD.Sociable and adventurous.er andCCreative and ambitious.C.To streCsroom0D.To indEarly childhood is a critical period for brain development,which is important for boosting2.How dognition and mental well-being.But brain development can be negatively affected byWeA.By prere.orerty.Studies have shown that early childhood poverty is associated with differences in brainB.By reructure,poorer cognition,and behavioral problems.This shows just how important it is too theC.By anchldren an equal chanee in lite.Our new study,published in Psychological Medicmneven.D.By cchows one low cost activity that may at least reduce some of the negative effects of poverty orels,30.What donehe brain:reading for pleasure.A.MineWe analyzed the data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development project,a US31.What ctional study with over 10,000 participants from different socioeconomic status.The dataseA.Wayained measures of adolescents ages nine to thirteen and how many years they'd speB.Critrpreing theirry chilhood inuded ato hrC.Lanmental health,and brain health.D.ThWedisovered that reading for pleasure in early childhood was linked with betteroreThvotio assessments and better educationl attainment in youngdoeWhen tasoassociated with fewer mental health problems and less time spent on electroihardshidevices.Our results showed that reading for pleasure in early childhood may be helpful regardlessdecidefth children's initial intelligence level.That's because the effect didn't depend on how manythe reyears of education the children's parents had had which is our best measure for youngdifficuchildren's intelligence.We also discovered that children who read for pleasure had larger cortical ((有通srace areas in several brain regions that are significantly related to cognition and mentalwherhahImportantly,this was the case regardless of socioeconomic status.The result thereforethesuggests that reading for pleasure in early childhood may be an effective way to overcome theFunegative effects of poverty on the brain.buffhowou reading boost conition exactly?It's already known that language earingverthough reading and discussing books,isa key faetor in healthy brain developmgerbuilding blockforter for ofoionndingfuctios·221·十英·言025·G3DY(新高考)·英语（十九）-R-必考-Y

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人称：以第一人称为主2.行文布局本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。开头：已给出主体：介绍自己的作息、日常安排、学校课程、喜欢的科目以及原因等结尾：你对上学日的生活的想法或感受3.可用句型结构介绍作息：I.…at./At,I介绍课程：At school,.Istudy…My favorite subject is.介绍想法或感受：I think.I enjoy...I’m happy【范文展示】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last e-mail.Let me tell you something about my school dayEvery school day,I get up at 6:00 in the morning.Then I eat a good breakfast.After that,Lgo toschool at 7:00.Classes begin at 8:00.I have 6 classes in a day.At school,I study Chinese,history,maths,English and so on.My favorite subject is music.I think it is easy and interesting.At 12:00,I have lunch at school.I eat lots of fruit and vegetables.After a short rest in the afternoon,classesbegin at 14:30.After school,I often play ping-pong with my friends in the park.In the evening,Iusually do my homework and take a walk.I think my school day is busy but interesting.Lenjoy itvery much.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours.LiHua

人称：以第一人称为主2.行文布局本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。开头：已给出主体：介绍自己的作息、日常安排、学校课程、喜欢的科目以及原因等结尾：你对上学日的生活的想法或感受3.可用句型结构介绍作息：I.…at./At,I介绍课程：At school,.Istudy…My favorite subject is.介绍想法或感受：I think.I enjoy...I’m happy【范文展示】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last e-mail.Let me tell you something about my school dayEvery school day,I get up at 6:00 in the morning.Then I eat a good breakfast.After that,Lgo toschool at 7:00.Classes begin at 8:00.I have 6 classes in a day.At school,I study Chinese,history,maths,English and so on.My favorite subject is music.I think it is easy and interesting.At 12:00,I have lunch at school.I eat lots of fruit and vegetables.After a short rest in the afternoon,classesbegin at 14:30.After school,I often play ping-pong with my friends in the park.In the evening,Iusually do my homework and take a walk.I think my school day is busy but interesting.Lenjoy itvery much.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours.LiHua

In 191 Bessie broke barriead became the worlfir Blackwmnillicense().Beeause flying schools in the United States didn'tallow black grs like her toenter,she took it upon herself to lea French and move to France to achieve her goal.So harddid Bessie work that after onlyv month Bessie eamed her license from Franeewellknown Caudron Brother's School of Aviation.After returing to the U.S.in 1922 due to her exceptional tricks,Bessie became the firstAfrican American woman in America to make a public flight.She also raised money to start aschool totrain African American aviators,including girls,hoping to afford them opporunitiethat were not then available in America.On April 30,1926,Bessie was tragically killed at only 34 years old in an accidentduring a trial for a flight show.Bessie remains a pioneer of women in the field of aviation.24.What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?A.Bessie moved a lot with her family.B.Bessie enjoyed a comfortable childhood.C.Bessie's mother valued children's education.D.Bessie's father was the bread earner of the family25.What inspired Bessie to learn to fly a plane?A.The stories of pilots.B.Her major in universityC.Her brothers'encouragement.D.Her family's income condition26.What was typical in America at that time according to the text?A.Inequality in sex and raceB.Countless penniless families.C.Underdeveloped flight training.D.Harmonious human relationship.27.Which of the following can be used to describe Bessie?A.Proud and skillful.B.Brave and caring.C.Honest and modestD.Generous and humorousCSweetgreen,a California-based restaurant chain,has made its latest innovation public,theInfinite Kitchen,at its Willis Tower location in Chicago.This automated system transforms thesalad-making process by combining speed,accuracy,and freshness,offering an improveddining experience for customers.The Infinite Kitchen,first introduced in select loeations,uses a futuristic produeing line ofrobotic chefs to eraft salads like Kale Caesar and Hummus Crunch with exacting standards.Ingrednre dividedmixedand maintained at ideal temperaturesrinyand quality.While robots handle the preparation,human team members manage machinerefilling and finishing touches.高二英语试题第5页（共12页）

In 191 Bessie broke barriead became the worlfir Blackwmnillicense().Beeause flying schools in the United States didn'tallow black grs like her toenter,she took it upon herself to lea French and move to France to achieve her goal.So harddid Bessie work that after onlyv month Bessie eamed her license from Franeewellknown Caudron Brother's School of Aviation.After returing to the U.S.in 1922 due to her exceptional tricks,Bessie became the firstAfrican American woman in America to make a public flight.She also raised money to start aschool totrain African American aviators,including girls,hoping to afford them opporunitiethat were not then available in America.On April 30,1926,Bessie was tragically killed at only 34 years old in an accidentduring a trial for a flight show.Bessie remains a pioneer of women in the field of aviation.24.What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?A.Bessie moved a lot with her family.B.Bessie enjoyed a comfortable childhood.C.Bessie's mother valued children's education.D.Bessie's father was the bread earner of the family25.What inspired Bessie to learn to fly a plane?A.The stories of pilots.B.Her major in universityC.Her brothers'encouragement.D.Her family's income condition26.What was typical in America at that time according to the text?A.Inequality in sex and raceB.Countless penniless families.C.Underdeveloped flight training.D.Harmonious human relationship.27.Which of the following can be used to describe Bessie?A.Proud and skillful.B.Brave and caring.C.Honest and modestD.Generous and humorousCSweetgreen,a California-based restaurant chain,has made its latest innovation public,theInfinite Kitchen,at its Willis Tower location in Chicago.This automated system transforms thesalad-making process by combining speed,accuracy,and freshness,offering an improveddining experience for customers.The Infinite Kitchen,first introduced in select loeations,uses a futuristic produeing line ofrobotic chefs to eraft salads like Kale Caesar and Hummus Crunch with exacting standards.Ingrednre dividedmixedand maintained at ideal temperaturesrinyand quality.While robots handle the preparation,human team members manage machinerefilling and finishing touches.高二英语试题第5页（共12页）

49.C【解析】考查名词。Atherton永远不会忘记Cranston展现出的善意，但她记不起Cranston的姓。50.D【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。51.D【解析】考查形容词。l5年后，当Cranston的侄女听到Atherton的无名英雄的故事时，她联系了她的姨妈。52.B【解析】考查副词。最后，她们重聚了。Atherton表达了她对Cranston的深深的感激之情。53.A【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题54.D【解析】考查名词。这个故事证明了善举的力量。55.C【解析】考查名词。它提醒我们，善良的人就在我们身边，他们的行为在他们接触的人的心中留下了难忘的印记。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.named 57.and 58.walking 59.wrote 60.by61.who 62.records 63.to grasp 64.is divided 65.historical/historic56.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词features,此处是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语The exhibition是被动关系，故填named。57.and【解析】考查连词。museums和cultural institutions是并列关系，故填并列连词and。58.walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词started和traveled,此处是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Marco Polo是主动关系，故填walking。59.wrote【解析】考查谓语动词。句中缺少谓语动词，再根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wrote。60.by【解析】考查介词。by no means意为“决不”。61.wo【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who。62.records【解析】考查名词单复数。空后的political culture,social beliefs,and economiclife与record是所属关系，表示三个方面的记录，故填records。63.to grasp【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查it十be十adj+to do sth结构。64.is divided【解析】考查时态和语态。此处陈述的是当前的状态，故用一般现在时；再根据句子意思可知，这个展览被分成五部分。故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。65.historical/,historic【解析】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词documents。评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】