(2)根据材料二，简述橘家思想的出发点，并概括孟子的思想主张。（6分)统(③)根拆材料三，简析其反映的历史现象，非结合所学知识概述其产生的影响。(6分）20.(16分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一战国时，“秦僻在雍州，不与中国诸侯之可都。七国国都X场会盟，夷瞿遇之”，秦国在整个争霸战争中处于劣势，时刻有亡秦的危险。秦孝公求贤若渴，个强烈支持商鞅变法。商鞅不负秦孝公的厚望，变法推动了秦国的社会转型。一摘编自《社会转型视角下的商鞅变法》材料二秦统一前，国家处于分裂割据状态，战争频繁，严重阻碍了各地区经济文化的发展，同时给人民的生产、生活带来灾难。赢政掌权后，搜罗任用外来人才；部署统一全国的策哈，秦王采纳李斯的建议，从弱小的韩国开刀，先扫除两翼，最后灭齐。材料三公元前209年，有900多个农民被征发去渔阳戍守长城。他们走到大泽乡时，遇上大雨，道路泥泞，无法前行，不能按期到达。按照秦律，戍守误期要被处死。他们当中的领队认为，与其送死，不如反抗，于是，在他们的号召下，大家热烈响应，举起反抗的大的旗。前(1)根据材料一的图片并结合所学知识，概述战国时期的社会特点。根据材料一的文字内容，指出商鞅变法的主要目的。结合所学知识，简述“推动秦国社会转型”的军事措施。（6店分)(B)七年级历史（二）第4页（共6页）

20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）材料表3黑奴贸易的发展历程时间主导国家黑奴获取方式规模黑奴主要来源地贩奴目的地及用途15世纪中叶至由奴隶贩子自行发欧洲用于家务劳葡萄牙16世纪80年代动猎奴战争，进行武西非动；拉美用于金银较小矿及种植园16世纪80年代贩奴国家设立垄断由西非深入内拉美金银矿及种植公司，实行奴隶专至18世纪下半巨大陆，甚至涉及西英国园卖，挑动非洲首长内非斗，再向其购买奴隶因英、法等国已禁止美国棉花种植园西非18世纪末至19逐渐缩小美国奴隶贸易，美国只能世纪末以走私方式获取奴隶据吕昆《黑奴贸易的兴起与发展》整理烟根据材料，围绕“近代黑奴贸易”拟定一个论题，并结合所学世界近代史知识加以论述。（要求：论题明确，史论结合，逻辑清晰，表述成文。）医【高二历史第6页（共6页）】夏思雪

20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）材料表3黑奴贸易的发展历程时间主导国家黑奴获取方式规模黑奴主要来源地贩奴目的地及用途15世纪中叶至由奴隶贩子自行发欧洲用于家务劳葡萄牙16世纪80年代动猎奴战争，进行武西非动；拉美用于金银较小矿及种植园16世纪80年代贩奴国家设立垄断由西非深入内拉美金银矿及种植公司，实行奴隶专至18世纪下半巨大陆，甚至涉及西英国园卖，挑动非洲首长内非斗，再向其购买奴隶因英、法等国已禁止美国棉花种植园西非18世纪末至19逐渐缩小美国奴隶贸易，美国只能世纪末以走私方式获取奴隶据吕昆《黑奴贸易的兴起与发展》整理烟根据材料，围绕“近代黑奴贸易”拟定一个论题，并结合所学世界近代史知识加以论述。（要求：论题明确，史论结合，逻辑清晰，表述成文。）医【高二历史第6页（共6页）】夏思雪

上进联考高二历史试卷试卷共6页，20小题，满分100分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：选择性必修1第一单元至第三单元。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.“侯”辖区作为王朝一级地方政区组织，其主官诸侯要接受周王管辖，政区内重要官员的任命与统御权也掌握在周王手上。据《礼记·王制》记载，“大国三卿，皆命于天子·····次国三卿，二卿命于天子，一卿命于其君”。周王控制封国人事任免权的主要目的是A.保障中央有效控制B.维护中央集权体制C.适应社会变化需要D.分散地方诸侯权力2.汉元帝时期，宦官石显专权排除异已，紊乱朝纲。据《汉书·京房传》载，房奏考功课吏法。上令公卿朝臣与房会议，皆以房言烦碎，不可许；上召见诸刺史，令房晓以课事，刺史复以为不可行。元帝以房为魏郡太守，得以考功法治郡。这一举措表明当时A.官员考核制度废弛B.考课方式得到创新C.刺史职能发生异变D.朝廷重视吏治整顿3.据史籍记载，晋武帝泰始六年十二月，“帝临辟雍，行乡饮酒之礼····赐太常绢百匹，丞、博士及学生牛酒。惠帝元康九年，复行其礼”。西魏大统十六年“太祖之奉魏太子西巡也，至原州，遂幸贤第，让齿（按年龄的大小）而坐，行乡饮酒礼焉”。这反映出该历史时期A.律令逐渐儒家化B.政府重视基层教化C.理学向基层渗透D.以礼治国成效显著陕西·高二历史第1页（共6页）

上进联考高二历史试卷试卷共6页，20小题，满分100分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：选择性必修1第一单元至第三单元。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.“侯”辖区作为王朝一级地方政区组织，其主官诸侯要接受周王管辖，政区内重要官员的任命与统御权也掌握在周王手上。据《礼记·王制》记载，“大国三卿，皆命于天子·····次国三卿，二卿命于天子，一卿命于其君”。周王控制封国人事任免权的主要目的是A.保障中央有效控制B.维护中央集权体制C.适应社会变化需要D.分散地方诸侯权力2.汉元帝时期，宦官石显专权排除异已，紊乱朝纲。据《汉书·京房传》载，房奏考功课吏法。上令公卿朝臣与房会议，皆以房言烦碎，不可许；上召见诸刺史，令房晓以课事，刺史复以为不可行。元帝以房为魏郡太守，得以考功法治郡。这一举措表明当时A.官员考核制度废弛B.考课方式得到创新C.刺史职能发生异变D.朝廷重视吏治整顿3.据史籍记载，晋武帝泰始六年十二月，“帝临辟雍，行乡饮酒之礼····赐太常绢百匹，丞、博士及学生牛酒。惠帝元康九年，复行其礼”。西魏大统十六年“太祖之奉魏太子西巡也，至原州，遂幸贤第，让齿（按年龄的大小）而坐，行乡饮酒礼焉”。这反映出该历史时期A.律令逐渐儒家化B.政府重视基层教化C.理学向基层渗透D.以礼治国成效显著陕西·高二历史第1页（共6页）

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) 12. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。) 13. What do we know about the boy?A. He doesn't study hard.B. He does well.C. He studies but doesn't do well.) 14. Where does the boy usually study?A. In the library.B. In his bedroom.C. In his friend's house.）15. How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirtminutes?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 10 minutes.C. For 15 minutes.C.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子， 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. We begin our class trip to the17. The starts on the first floor 18. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the19. Spend as much time as you can looking at everythingbecause we won't 20. While you look at these inventions, think about how can make ouraier more comfortable.they单项选择二、（8分）)21. -Have you seen him today?orl05oYes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw——That'swhat I'm trying to tell you.A. especiallyB. nearlyC. hardly D. exactly23.—What's wrong with Dale?—He with others in his class just now. He's not happy about that. A. is compared B. was comparedC. comparesD. compared24. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterdayA. look for B. take careC. pay attention to D. fall asleep25.—What's your secret of writing so well?liw brild srto19102 Chinese teacher has a strong—I read a lot, and myon me.A. influenceB. differenceC. directionD. attentionEnglish aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.26.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read to stay in their seats and wear seat belts27. To keep safe, passengers are（安全带）whenthe plane is taking.off.boldsib ord ot bisod bluorTOMB. promisedC. introducedA. suggested D. required) 28.—Could you please tell me10giiognoitnsvnieinta—On October 26th, 2023.A. when was Shenzhou-17 launched（发射）B. where was Shenzhou-17 launchedC. when Shenzhou-17 was launchedD.where Shenzhou-17 was launched九年级英语期中试卷共8页第2页

) 12. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。) 13. What do we know about the boy?A. He doesn't study hard.B. He does well.C. He studies but doesn't do well.) 14. Where does the boy usually study?A. In the library.B. In his bedroom.C. In his friend's house.）15. How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirtminutes?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 10 minutes.C. For 15 minutes.C.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子， 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. We begin our class trip to the17. The starts on the first floor 18. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the19. Spend as much time as you can looking at everythingbecause we won't 20. While you look at these inventions, think about how can make ouraier more comfortable.they单项选择二、（8分）)21. -Have you seen him today?orl05oYes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw——That'swhat I'm trying to tell you.A. especiallyB. nearlyC. hardly D. exactly23.—What's wrong with Dale?—He with others in his class just now. He's not happy about that. A. is compared B. was comparedC. comparesD. compared24. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterdayA. look for B. take careC. pay attention to D. fall asleep25.—What's your secret of writing so well?liw brild srto19102 Chinese teacher has a strong—I read a lot, and myon me.A. influenceB. differenceC. directionD. attentionEnglish aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.26.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read to stay in their seats and wear seat belts27. To keep safe, passengers are（安全带）whenthe plane is taking.off.boldsib ord ot bisod bluorTOMB. promisedC. introducedA. suggested D. required) 28.—Could you please tell me10giiognoitnsvnieinta—On October 26th, 2023.A. when was Shenzhou-17 launched（发射）B. where was Shenzhou-17 launchedC. when Shenzhou-17 was launchedD.where Shenzhou-17 was launched九年级英语期中试卷共8页第2页

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why doesn't Fiona apply for the job as an accountant?She lacks working experience.B.She has no computer skills.M:Yes.Then I tried to help the driver out of theC.Her French is poor.car.When I was helping him,I saw several9.How can Fiona contact the director of the company?open beer cans next to him.(13)A.By calling.By sending an email.W:OK.Thank you for providing all theC.By visiting the company.information.Please sign here and then you can10.What might Fiona do next?leave.(11)A.Have an interview.B.Visit the company.Send a resume.Text 7听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。M:Fiona,what are you doing?14.What is the relationship between the speakers?W:I'm searching the Internet for a job because I●Classmates.will graduate from my university next month.B.Colleagues.M:Well,look at this job advertisement."AnC.Brother and sister.accountant wanted for an outstanding15.What did the girl promise to do?company.Have a strong command ofClean up the yard.computer skills and good at French."I think itB.Organize an English party.is suitable for you.C.Offer help to Tom's parents.W:Oh,no.It requires two years of working16.When will the party be held?experience.(8)I think that one suits me-AA.On Saturday morning.secretary.It only requires excellent spokenB.On Saturday afternoon.English.On Saturday evening.M:Well,how can you contact the director?17.What does the girl need to prepare?W:Let me see.There is no telephone number orMeat.the company address.Oh,I find an emailB.Saladsaddress.(9)(10)C.Sandwiches.g听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 911.What does the woman do?W:Tom,your birthday is just around the corner.A.A driver.Do you have any plans for it?B.A reporter.M:Yes.I am thinking about planning a barbecueA policewomanparty.12.What did the car hit at last?W:Sounds exciting.Have you found the rightplace?A.Acar.A tree.C.A bike.M:I'm thinking about it.13.Why did the accident happen?W:Well,how about Sandy's Restaurant near ourA.The driver was speeding.campus?(14)It serves delicious food and it hasB.The driver fell asleep.an outdoor space which is big enough for ourThe driver got drunk.party.Text 8M:If we hold it in the restaurant,it will cost meW:Good afternoon.I need to know about how themuch.You know,I have a tight budget.accident took place.Now please tell meW:What about your home?I know you just heldeverything you witnessed.(11)M:I was riding a bike when I saw the car drivingan English party last month.down the road too fast.It was not going in aM:I need to ask my parents first.They will getstraight line but weaving over the road.mad if I make a mess in the yard.W:What happened next?W:Don't worry.I can help do some cleaning asM:It hit another car that was parked at the sidesoon as the party ends.(15)of the road and then hit a tree finally.(12)M:OK.W:Is there anything else?W:What about the time?g5

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。D.听填信息⑤你将听到的是一篇关于中西方在送礼物方面存在文化差异W:My penfriend from France invited me to her的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍party.How should I greet her,Dad?A custom about giving giftsM:You can kiss her on each side of the face.In theIf Susan receives a gift,she will have toW:OK.The party will start at 7:00 pm.I am afraid I听(21)southgive a better one to her friend.说will be late because I have a lesson from 6:00 pmof the United States She dislikes the custom.Susan has lived in China for(22)threeto 7:00 pm.用M:Don't worry.People in France are relaxed about应用she finds the return gifIn Chinashows thanks to thetime.It's OK to arrive several minutes late.about receivingW:I see.Thanks,Dad.gifts.Susan (25)sharedher experience on the Internet,and many foreigrpeople thought the Chinese custom was better.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。D.听填信息(C)13.Where does Betty come from?I'm Susan,a student from the south of the UnitedA.Germany.B.Australia.States.There is a custom in my hometown.If I receive a giftfrom a friend,I will have to give a better one to my friend.C.France.In fact,I dislike this custom.I moved to China three yearsB)14.In what language did John talk?听ago.In the past years,I have got many gifts from myA.English.B.Chinese.C.German.说Chinese friends and returned many gifts to them.I findthat the return gift doesn't have to be better in China.It应simply shows thanks to the person who gives the gift.The(A)15.What did John learn from the girls?应A.Customs.B.History.cultural difference makes me feel relaxed about receivinggifts in China.I once shared my experience on the Internet,C.Sports.and many foreign people agreed with me.They thoughtthat the Chinese custom was better.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。W:How was the English party last night,John?M:It was great.I made some new friends,such as LucyWon a competition?You are so excited.A:No.I've been chosen to join the exchange program in Australiaand Betty.Lucy comes from Germany and Betty is aow long are you going to stay there then?French girl.B:[see.Studying abrad will c听rtainly been toave yeW:Did you have trouble communicating with them?听R:8earogmBbroTdnai0ained88eripeperiecnayhaveM:Of course not.I planned to speak English.But to mysurprise,they can speak Chinese well,so we talkedroe information用happily in Chinese.应用W:How wonderful!You must learn something fromA:OK ThYou can also get some books from the library.MatA.Good luck!them.What is it?M:Yes.They told me many customs in their countriesSome of them sound very interesting.F.My spoken English is not very good.C.听短文(B )16.Where was the welcome party held?My name is Melinda,and I'm from Paris,France.My husband MarkA.In a square.B.At a hall.C.In a classroom.comes from Hunan,China.When I went to his hometown for the first time(B)17.Why did Jenny bow to Alice?I greeted his mother by kissing her on both sides of her face.She was soA.Because she is from Japan.surprised at first,but soon she smiled and gave me31 big hug.During听B.Because she thought Alice came from Japan.my first stay in the village,she tried her best to make me feel at homeC.Because she was taught to bow to everyone.32 kind woman!说(C)18.How did Jenny feel when she found Alice could speakChinese well?语法选A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.用(C)19.What made Alice interested in China?(A)31.A.aB.anC.theA.A book.B.A lesson.C.A trip.(C)32.A.HowB.WhatC.What a(A )20.What is Alice's dream?A.To work in China.B.To return to FraC.To graduate successfully.感C.听短文Six months later,I moved to the village.Chinese customs are quiteJenny is a Chinese university student.Yesterday,shethe life intook part in a welcome party at the school hall.There shedifferent from the ones in my country.But I got used 33China quickly.I often helped mymother do housework.Workingmet some foreign students.Alice is one of them.At first,in the fields with her was my favorite activity.She taught me 35 wildJenny thought Alice came from Japan,so she bowed to her.Alice was embarrassed and told Jenny that she was fromPlants to eat,grow vegetables and cook.To our surprise,meals I made were说France.After saying sorry,Jenny kissed Alice on both sidesof her face.Then the two girls talked about differentcustoms in their countries.Jenny was surprised that Alice法选(A)33.A.toB.withC.for用could speak Chinese well.Alice said her mother was fromB)34.A.husband B.husband'sC.husbandsChina.She got interested in China after taking a trip to(C)35.A.digB.diggingC.to digBeijing ten years ago.Then she started to learn Chinese by(B)36.A.deliciousB.more deliciousC.most delicioustaking online lessons.She hopes to find a job in Chinagraduating from the university6