大理州2025届高中毕业生第一次复统一检测历史注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。。1.《左传·桓公二年》记载：“天子建国，诸侯立家，卿置侧室，大夫有贰宗，士有隶子弟，庶人工商各有分亲，皆有等衰。”据材料可知，西周A.士农工商均衡发展B.初步形成了华夏认同的观念C.天子权威遭到挑战D.实行以血缘为核心的等级制2.汉武帝元光元年“初令郡国举孝廉各一人”，举后直接授官。自东汉光武帝始，察举实施中“授试以职”，举主对秀才、孝廉先委以一定职务，以此检验其是否“便官事”，合格者方举至中央。这一变化说明A.中央集权不断加强B.行政效率快速提升C.治国理政注重务实D.官员素质得到提高3.魏晋南北朝时期，后赵石勒重用“博涉经史”的汉族人张宾为谋主，设立太学、郡学等；北魏拓跋吸收汉族士人，制定典章制度；前秦符坚任用寒门人士王猛，按照汉法改革政治，发展经济、文化。这些做法反映了A.各民族间的差异性逐渐消失B.北方黄河流域局面比较稳定C.区域经济发展促进民族交融D.少数民族对中原文化的向往4.唐律规定“诸犯死罪非十恶，而祖父母、父母老疾应侍，且近亲中又无成年男丁者，须奏报裁决”，“九十以上，七岁以下，虽有死罪，不加刑”，对妇女犯罪有些可依律酌情而处。这些规定A.损坏了法律的权威公正B.维护了儒家人伦秩序C.彰显了礼法结合的原则D.巩固了特权等级制度历史试卷·第1页（共6页）

团GLOBAL EIGLS在criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityaccuserelease automaticdiffer芳美花报社curioustrapbarkfound3.American English differs slightly from BritishEnglish in the pronunciation.新课程高二(N)4.The children's curiosity was aroused by the man'sstrange behaviour.第16期5.October 1,1949 was the day when the People's随堂练①Republic of China was founded.(选择性必修)Unit1,Book26.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in theatmosphere is of critical importance.(Welcome to the unit-Grammar and usage)criticizeaccurateinvestigatepriorityTask1语法填空accuse release automaticdiffer阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括curioustrapbarkfound号内单词的正确形式。7.The loss hasn't been calculated accurately,but it'sHuman beings are social creatures.We need thebelieved to be far beyond a hundred million dollars.companionship of others to grow in life,and the8.A greenhouse stays warm because the glassstrength of our connections 1.has(have)a greattraps the heat of the sun.influence on our mental health and happiness.9.Emily was heartbroken when she was accused ofBeing socially connected with others can ease stress,dishonesty.anxiety (and depression,2.bringing (bring)10.Police have been called in to investigate thecomfort and joy.accident.On the other side,lacking strong social connectionsTask3短语填空can pose a serious risk 3.to our mental and请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填emotional health.空（其中有两个短语是多余的）。In today's world,many of us depend on manybe committed toto sum upcome aboutsocial media platforms 4.to find(find)and connectextend to bring...to light go offend upwith each other.While each has 5.its (it)benefits,it'sfor instancemount updraw a conclusionimportant to remember that social media can never1.To sum up,a friendly family environment isbe a 6.replacement(replace)for real-world humanessential to children's growth.connections.It requires in-person contact with others2.After several months of careful investigation,theto produce the hormones 7.that/which relieve stresswhole truth was brought to light at last.and make us feel happier and healthier.3.I don't know how this confusion has come about.Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)for a technology thatbe committed to to sum up come about8.is designed(design)to bring people closerextend tobring ..to lightgo off end upfor instancemount updraw a conclusiontogether,spending too much time on social mediacan 9.actually (actual)make us feel more lonely4.We should be committed to makingand worsen mental health problems such as anxietycontributions to the society.and depression.5.We can draw a conclusion that email plays anIfyou're spending 10.an excessive(过多的)important role in our daily life.amount of time on social media,it may be time to6.Rain is expected to extend to most parts of thechange your online habits and find a healthiercountry by this evening.balance.Task2语境填词请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并be committed toto sum upcome about用其适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个单词是多extend tobring...to lightgo off end up余的)。for instance mount updraw a conclusioncriticize accurateinvestigate priorityaccusereleaseautomaticdiffer7.House prices are constantly mounting up,whichcurious trap barkfoundmakes many young people feel stressed out.1.The general barked out a succession of orders to8.Steven usually wakes up early before the alarmthe new soldiers yesterday.clock goes off.2.To be successful at something you want to doyou need to get your priorities right.

Crete, Greece inspired by old recipes. If you're hungry for more history, head for the Olive Tree Museum inVouves, which dives into the history of the industry.Sardinia, ItalyThe Giants of Mont'e Prama—15 large sandstone heads said to be 3,000 years old—wereunearthed in 1974 by two farmers who worked in the field. Their age connects them to the island's mysterious 神秘的） Nuragic civilisation. See the figures at Cagliari's National ArchaeologicalMuseum. Within the same museum lie other important finds, which help to paint a picture of the civilisation's livelihoods.Isle of Skye, ScotlandIt'd be a surprise that a lyre said to be about 4,Oo0 years old was found on Scotland's Isleof Skye in 20l2. The discovery tugged(拨动) on the heartstrings of islanders whose past hasbeen underpinned by a love of traditional folk music, often featuring stringed instruments.The islanders host many live music events every year. See a variety of acts at Skye Live, theisland's annual music festival with hours of traditional Scottish songs.21.When did Malta/ become independent?A. In 1814.B. In 1934.C. In 1964.D.In1974.22.Who discovered the ancient stone figures in Sardinia?A. Painters.B. Local farmers.D.Museum workers.C.Tourists.23.Which might attract music lovers?A. Isle of Skye.B.SardiniaC. Crete.D. Malta.BIn the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four-year-old African penguin(企鹅). Lucaswas not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumblefoot, whichincludes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack oftreatment can lead to possible death.For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments(失望). The zoo'steam had tried everything,but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, amember of the zoo's team, said, “I've looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucasdevelops pains."Then, there was a hope. The zoo's team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company thatdesigns products to help animals move better.“The orthopedic shoes(矫形鞋） from Thera-Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin—such as climbing the rocks, swimming,nesting and finding a suitable mate," said Dr.Beth Bicknese.Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to【英语试题第3页（共8页）】25-L-256A

档次描述基本完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7~9分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。￥应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务：*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(4~6分)￥有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。第一档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1~3分)*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。不得分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清(0分)第二节【导语】“我们”班的学生们轮流值日。一天，终于轮到“我”来照顾宠物仓鼠Hrry。突发意外，Harry不见了。“我”和两个伙伴在教室上方找到了它，并齐心协力解救了仓鼠。后又在琼斯老师的指导下做了进一步的工作，出色地完成了值日任务。翻印必究【段落续写】①由第一段首句内容“她往上看”可知，第一段可描写发现仓鼠Hrry在教室上方（可以是在天花板上，吊顶风扇上，高架子上，只要是高处都可以)，小伙伴三人齐心协力把Harry抓了下来，并报告了老师。②由第二段首句内容“‘怎么避免再次发生这种事呢？琼斯先生补充道”可知，第二段可描写Hry找回来后，小伙伴们想办法加固盖子（也可以是制作新的宠物箱，言之有理即可），给工作划下了圆满的句号。【参考范文】Just as she sang the last word "sky",she looked up."There it is!"She shouted excitedly,pointing to the top ofthe book shelf.Harry,on the edge of the shelf,was crawling anxiously."Hold this tight for me."Miguel grabbed adesk swiftly,climbed up and approached Harry carefully as Imani and I sang the song gently to help calm Harrydown.As Miguel reached up with a treat in hand,Harry climbed onto his hand right away!The three of us burst intocheers,when Mr.Jones stepped into the classroom."You three make a great rescue team!"Mr.Jones praised us withthumbs up."But how can we prevent such a case from happening again?"Mr.Jones added.We eyed each other and shoutedconfidently,"No problem,sir!"Mr.Jones nodded with content and left Harry with us.Putting Harry back to histank carefully,we rechecked the cover."One corner was broken.It won't fit again.Imani announced with a sourface."My brother has an old hamster cage!"Miguel answered,putting heavy books on the cage for the night.Thenext day Miguel brought a new cage to school,which drew approval from the class."That's teamwork,"Miguelexclaimed."Indeed,mate!"Imani and I replied,grinning from ear to ear.评分原则：1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度：内容的丰富性及创新性；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。4.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。英语参考答案（附中版）一4

英语周报新教材●邮发代号：21-855R高一NGLISH外研综合WEEKLY第1期2022-2023学年总第3645期2022.7.1星期五

14:2494式为0-S-0-00-，其中S元素化合价为，在Ag+催化下，SO能使含Mn+的溶液变成紫红色，试比较S、NaSO8和KMnO的氧化性强弱：17.（14分）硫酸铅广泛应用于制造铅蓄电池、白色颜料以及精细化工产品等。工业生产中利用方铅矿（主要成分为PbS，含有AlO3、FeS等杂质）制备PbSO晶体，工艺流程如下：MnO,MnO冰水试剂MDEN→滤液a操作1方铅矿→浸取调p11沉降沉淀转化→PbSO品体滤渣1滤渣2酸性废液（含MnO、S等）（含Na、Mn²、Cr等）已知：①PbCl（s）+2Cl（aq）[PbCl]²-（aq）；②K（PbSO）=1×10-，K（PbCl）=1×10-5（1）基态Pb原子的价层电子排布式为（2）“浸取”时，由PbS转化为[PbCl]的离子方程式为（3）滤渣2的主要成分是(填化学式)。（4）由该工艺可知，反应PbCl（s）+2Cl（aq）[PbCl]²-（aq）属于反应（填放热”或“吸热”。（5）“沉淀转化”步骤完成后溶液中的SO浓度为1×10-5mol/L，则此时溶液中的CI浓度为mol/L。(6)滤液a可循环利用，试剂M是。（填化学式）。（7）PbS的立方晶胞如图所示，已知晶体密度为og/cm，阿伏加德罗常数的值为NA，则晶胞中硫离子与铅离子最近的距离为nm。18.（14分）碘化亚铜（CuI）是重要的有机催化剂。某学小组用如图装置制备CuI，并设计实验探究其性质.已知：碘化亚铜（CuI）是白色固体，难溶于水，易与浓度较大的KI溶液形成K[CuI]，实验装置如图1所示。CuSO.(aq)自来水龙头布氏漏斗硫酸Na:SO:粉末KI溶液NaOI溶液BC吸滤瓶安全瓶（布氏烧瓶）图图2（1）仪器D的名称是（2）实验完毕后，用图2所示装置分离CuI的突出优点是（3）某同学向装置C的烧杯中倾倒NaOH溶液时，不慎将少量溶液溅到皮肤上，处理的方法是（4）装置B中发生反应的离子方程式是【高三期中·化学第5页（共6页）】10045C

微信公微信公众号“洛阳微信公众号“洛66号“洛阳高招”洛阳市2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试洛微信公微信公众号高一化学试卷参考答案阳尚微信公众一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共45分）1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.D7.B8.C10.D11.C12.C13.D14.B15.A高招二、填空题（本题共4小题，共55分）微信公众9916.（除标注外，每空2分，共14分）招(1)56②③④780④7810（2）HCO+OH+Ba²+=HO+BaCO↓洛阳高招”微信公号（3）①液体呈红褐色（1分）高招”②Fe++3HOFe（OH）（胶体）+3H③与光束垂直（1分）Fe（OH）胶体（1分）洛阳高招”微信④半透膜（1分）众号17.（除标注外，每空2分，共13分）阳高招”（1)NaCO（1分）Ca²++CO²=CaCO↓“洛阳高招”微（2）钠受热后先熔化，然后与氧气剧烈反应，发出黄色火焰(3)①NaOH、H②产生少量白雾洛阳高招③NaCl了Na与HO的反应进行18.（除标注外，每空2分，共14分）“洛阳高(1)分液漏斗（1分）微信公众号（2）2MnO+16H++10Cl=2Mn²++5Cl↑+8HO号“洛阳高招”高一化学答案第1页（共2页）（2024.11微信号“洛阳高微信公众号“洛阳高招介号“洛阳高招”招今号“洛阳高

沅澧共同体2025届高三第二次联考（试题卷）化学时量：75分钟满分：100分命题单位：常德市第七中学审题单位：常德市教科院可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14016Na23S32P31Zn65一、选择题（每小题3分，共42分，每小题均只有一项符合题意）1.化学与我国传统文化密切相关，下列说法正确的是A.《抱朴子》中“丹砂（HgS）烧之成水银，积变又还成丹砂”，该过程发生了可逆反应B.“美人首饰侯王印，尽是沙中浪底来”中提到古人从沙子中得到黄金的方法为物理方法C.古陶瓷修复时所用的熟石膏，其成分为Ca（OH）D.成语“刀耕火”蕴含的化学原理是放火烧去野草，用余灰肥田，还可降低土壤碱性2.N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法不正确的是A.124g白磷（P4）含有的共价键数为6NAB.100g质量分数为46%的乙醇水溶液中含有的氧原子数为4NC.50mL12mol/L盐酸与足量MnO共热，转移的电子数为0.3NAD.2molNO与1molO在密闭容器中充分反应后，容器中的分子总数小于2N3.我国力争在2060年前实现“碳中和”，体现了中国对解决气候问题的大国担当。在实际生产中，捕捉废气中CO的原理为CO+2NaOH=NaCO+HO，下列有关化学用语或说法正确的是A.H、D、T互为同位素B.HO的VSEPR模型为V形C.CO中碳原子的杂化方式为spD.NaHCO的电离方程式为：NaHCO=Na++H++CO4.下列离子方程式书写正确的是A.明矾溶于水产生Al（OH）胶体：A13++3HO=Al（OH）↓+3HB.向Ca（HCO）溶液中加入过量NaOH溶液：Ca²++HCO3+OH=CaCO+HOC.向二元弱酸HPO溶液中滴入足量烧碱溶液：HPO+3OH=PO+3HOD.NaHSO4溶液与Ba（OH）溶液反应至SO恰好沉淀完全：H++SO²-+Ba²++OH=BaSO4↓+HO5.下列选项中的物质不能按图示路径一步转化的是选项ABCDXFeHSNaOHAlOYFeClSNaCONaA1OX→YZFeClSONaHCOAl(OH)6.关于下列仪器在相应的操作或实验中使用不合理的是

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合理充裕②推动相关企业设备更新④促进形成有效投资和消费进中B.③→②→→④D.③→②→④→深中通道一党史中国#校十网课十微课堂”的模式，组织退役军人进行“订单式”培训，强化退役军人业技能。截至2024年8月底，该地已组织7个批次20多个专业的培训。该地的做法本制①意在推动退役军人就业创业民营③维护了退役军人的合法权益新D.③国家事”肩打“国家责”，用#的初心使命。付玉喜#强坚持人民主体地位，做到与人民同共分发挥了作为共产党员的先针己的努力展现着中国共产党的先进D.②④民的幸福河，全国人大常委会执法检查组在呆护法的情况汇报，并同五级人初实施黄河保座谈交流讲行与有关专家学者、基层工作人员25151C