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  • [真题密卷]2024-2025学年度学科素养月度测评(二)2生物试题

    A.a神经元兴奋时,兴奋部位Na通道只容许与自身通道的直径和形状相适配、大小和电荷相适宜的Na通过,故A项错误B.一个神经元轴突末梢与另一个神经元或其他细胞相接触的部位,都可称为突触,故图中所示部分共有7个突触,故B项错误。C.由“肌肉被重物牵拉引起肌梭兴奋,通过α神经纤维和Y神经纤维导致梭外、梭内肌纤维收缩”可知,肌梭既能感受兴奋,也能传递兴奋。从反射弧结构组成的角度分析,肌梭既是感受器,也是效应器;据图可知,A神经元上有神经节,因此,A神经元属于传入神经元;由于Y神经元兴奋引起梭内肌纤维收缩,从而提起重物,且图中突触释放的神经递质均为兴奋性递质,因此,Y神经元兴奋,最终会使骨骼肌收缩的力量增强。故C项正确。D.根据图2,只有当刺激达到一定值(S)时,膜电位才发生改变,神经元才开始兴奋;且S增强到S的过程中,兴奋强度不随刺激强度增强而增强。动作电位过程中膜电位的去极化是由钠通道开放所致,因此刺激引起膜去极化,只是使膜电位从静息电位达到阈电位水,而与动作电位的最终水无关。因此,阈刺激与任何强度的阈上刺激引起的动作电位水是相同的,称之为“全或无”。故D项正确。20.ACA.少数植物的种子(如烟草和莴苣)需要在有光的条件下才能萌发,但是此时的种子没有叶绿素,不能进行光合作用;故A项说法错误。B.树木年轮的形成是树木形成层受外界季节变化产生周期性生长的结果。春夏季温度较高,细胞分裂快,细胞体积大,形成的年轮颜色较浅;秋冬季温度较低,细胞分裂慢,细胞体积小,形成的年轮颜色较深;故B项说法正确。C.植物的根、茎中具有感受重力的物质和细胞,可以将重力信号转换成运输生长素的信号;故C项说法错误。D.在长期进化的过程中,某些植物形成了需要低温来诱导其开花的特性,一般认为,在春化作用过程中,植物感受低温的部位是茎端分生组织或某些能进行细胞分裂的部位,可能诱导产生了赤霉素;故D项说法正确。三、非选择题(共55分)21.(10分,除标注外,每空1分)(1)下丘脑含GLUT4的囊泡进行细胞间信息交流和控制物质进出细胞(2分,答对1点得1分)甲状腺和肾上腺(答全才得分)(2)内质网蔗糖(3)①中心②核孔③物理信息、化学信息和行为(答全才给分)22.(12分,除标注外,每空1分)(1)增加光照强度升高温度或CO2浓度(2)光光反应速率比暗反应快,增加暗期可以促进ADP(和P)和NADP+的再生,从而影响光合作用速率(2分)低光照强度(或叶绿素含量低)(3)①C3植物C3植物CO2饱和点更高,能够固定更多的CO2(2分)【高三生物学·参考答案第7页(共8页)】·25-129C·

  • [真题密卷]2024-2025学年度学科素养月度测评(二)2生物答案

    绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高一年级生物学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共10页满分100分,考试时间90分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。选择题部分一、选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.以下化合物中不含N元素的是()A.DNAB.ATPC.血红蛋白D.纤维素阅读下列材料,完成以下小题:2023年10月5日,日本政府无视国际社会的强烈质疑和反对,继续单方面强行启动福岛核事故污染水二次排海7800吨。核污水的排放将直接影响海洋生物的生存和繁衍,破坏海洋生态衡。2.下列有关细胞中水的叙述,正确的是()A.水是活细胞中含量最多的有机化合物B.细胞中自由水与结合水不能相互转化C.水分子之间可以通过氢键相连D.水为细胞中的许多生化反应提供场所,但水本身不参与反应3.下列关于活细胞中无机盐的叙述,错误的是()A.Fe2+参与人体血红蛋白合成B.Mg2+是叶绿素的组成成分C.无机盐在细胞内多数以化合物的形式存在D.哺乳动物血液中Ca*浓度过低会发生抽搐4.英国BBC推出的一部纪录片《油糖陷阱》中认为,如果是单独地摄入糖”、“油”类食物,短时间内可以达到减重的效果,而引起肥胖的最主要原因是廉价且美味的糖油混合物”。糖油混合物是将糖类和脂类经过人工混合进行精制的一类食物。下列说法不正确的是()A.饮食要减油,“油”的主要成分是脂肪,组成脂肪的化学元素与葡萄糖相同B.糖类是细胞的能源物质,脂肪是细胞的储能物质,所有糖类和脂肪均可供能C.磷脂是所有细胞必不可少的脂质,能参与组成细胞膜D.高糖饮食容易引起肥胖,糖类在供应充足的情况下可以大量转化为脂肪5.如图是蛋白质分子的结构简图,不同图形代表组成蛋白质的单体。下列分析正确的()0-00△☐-0-个A.不同图形代表氨基酸分子,图形之间以氢键相连接B.变性后的蛋白质不能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应

  • [真题密卷]2024-2025学年度学科素养月度测评(二)2英语试题

    until they surface and take over a landscape30.What can be inferred about Brood XIX?This spring,an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of theA.The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to themUnited States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called "cicada-geddon".B.Climate change may be confusing their schedulesThe last time these two broods (a group of creatures)came out together was in 1803.ThomasC.The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they dieJefferson,the then president,wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called themD.They are expected to,be found throughout the world.locusts ()Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts,periodical cicadas are.more31.What can best replace the underlined word "inundate'in the:last:paragraph?annoying rather than causing great economic damage.They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops,A.Strike out.B:Give up.C.Flood into.、D,Jump at.but it's not widespread and can be preventedDThe largest geographic brood in the nation-called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 yearsA satellite is an object in:space that orbits 'around another.It has 'two'kinds-natural satellites-is about to march through the Southeast,having already created countless boreholes in the redand artificial satellites.The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificialGeorgia clay.It's a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation."They emerge when the ground warmssatellites are those made by man;to 64 degrees,which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,"scientists said.Despite,their widespread.impact on daily life,artificial isatellites 'mainly depend on.different"The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature."complicated makeup.On:the outside;they may look like a:wheel equipped withisolar panels or sailsSoon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast,cicadaInside,the satellitescontainmission-speoificscientificinstrumentswhich include whatever toolsthecousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois.They are Brood XIII."And when you putsatellites need to perform their work.Among them,high=resolution 'cameras andcommunicationthose two together...you would have more than anywhere else any other time,"University ofelectronics are typical ones.Besides;the partthatcaries the load andiholds.all the parts together isMaryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said."These two broods may actually overlap -butcalled the busprobably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois."Artificial satellites operate in.a systematic,way just like humans Computers funetion asithe28.How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins?satellite's brain,which receive information,interpre:it and send messages back tothe"earth.A.They appear once a year.B.They look more beautiful.Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite's eyes..Sensors are-other important parts that nof onlyC.They have stronger muscles.D.They have a longer life circlerecognize light,heat,and gases but also record changes in what is being observed.Radios on the29.What isacommon belief on periodical cicadas?satellite send information back tothe earth.Solar panels provide electrical power fortheomputersA.They are a type of locusts.B.They have underestimated advantages.and other'equipment;as.well ras,the power to move the satellite forward.C.They are Thomas Jefferson's inspiration.D.They only eat young trees and fruit cropsArtificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits.Earth's gravity pulls everything towardthe高三年级英语学科第4页(共7页)

  • [真题密卷]2024-2025学年度学科素养月度测评(二)2英语答案

    KEY CORNER必修一Unit1综合评估W:I actually play two:the violin and the pianoM:I can't believe that.I don't even play onedays off yet!I'm actually getting ready for写作听力材料及参考答案another competition which is next month.第一节(Text 7)M:Why did your family move to the USwas it听力材料(Text 1)M:Are you going out with the cycling club thisOne possible version:because of the weather?Dear Mary,afternoon?They're going on a ride.W:I'm in the school play again this year,Dad.W:Yes.To the mountains!I need to improve myW:Well,Miami,where I live now,is certainlyI'm sorry to hear that you find it difficult to fitM:Who are you going to be?A queen like last year?warmer than England!But actually it wasinto the new environment since you entered highfitness and that would be a great way to do it.W:No.I'm a nurse this time.I wanted to be theschool.Well,I'd like to say nothing is surprising.It's going to be difficult,though-I won't bebecause I started working with a new trainerthree years ago.He's American.My dad used toincluding your shyness and having no new friends.writer,but my friend Emma's doing that.(Text 2)able to keep up.Cycling along the river is morebe my tennis coach,but now he trains my twoWhen we are in different periods of life,we willM:Hi Amy.my kind of thing.I'll start running in the parkbrothersmeet different people,some of whom will be ournext week.What about you?I guess you won'M:Does your mum play tennis too?friends.Why not try being brave and opening yourW:Hi Greg.Thanks for bringing those books aroundbe going swimming todayheart?Maybe joining some group activities can beto my house yesterday.It was great working onW:She was my first teacher.I started playing withM:No.I have a basketball class.I started lasther when I was just five years old!the first step.You are a courageous girl in my eyes,the project together.Anyway,I forgot to tell youmonth,and I'm going to try badminton next(Text 10)and I do believe you will get through this hard time.then that our class trip will now be in two weeks.month.Yours(Text 3)Growing up,I was in an ice-skating club,andLi HuaW:Wow!That sounds great!M:My dad can give us a lift to the school coneertmy friends and I did lots of competitions.When第二节(Text 8)was 18,I entered a big one in Italy,and I came firstOne possible version:tomorrow evening if you like.We could pick youM:Which school clubs are you going to this term?The prize was a job as an ice dancer in a big showSuddenly,Jim went ahead of Tim.The studentsup at 7.W:Well,I go to the dance club on Mondays.That was how I started being an ice dancer.One ofcheered for him.Soon,it was clear that Jim wasW:That'd be too late for me!I said I'd help to getM:Oh.How about coming to the computer club onthings ready so I need to leave for school at 6:30.the things I love most about the shows is thegoing to win.But,when they were just a few metersawayfrom the finishing line,Tim surprisingly(Text 4)Tuesday evenings?beautiful clothes.But I have to change lots of timesW:Sorry,but I have to go to the basketball club.speeded and ran ahead of Jim and reached theW:Pete.I saw you at the football club this morningin one show.The people who make the clothes areM:What about Wednesday?very clever-it's amazing how quickly they workfinishing line first.Tim surprised everyone.Heand now here you are,out riding your bike!W:I go to a club that day playing my guitar withproudly received the trophy and the prize money.M:Well,I'm at school all week,so I try to getBefore the show starts,we get dressed,put ourother people.We practice in the school theatre.Jim's mother came up to Tim and praised himoutdoors as much as possible at the weekend.skates on,and wish each other good luck.Then.for his hard work.She smiled and said,Before you saw me at the club this morning.I'dM:Do you go to the film club on Thursday?while I'm waiting to go on,I like to sit quietly bywork finally paid off!”“Thanks,Miss!”Tim repliedalready spent a couple of hours having a run.W:No.I love films but there's a club where I canmyself and think about what I'm going to do.Thewith a big smile and walked happily away with hislearn to paint and draw,so I'm doing that then(Text 5)other skaters talk together or listen to music.In thetrophy.Jim hung his head in shame and almostOn Fridays,there's a club where I m learning toshows,we have to dance,sing,and also speak.Forcried.His mother turned to him and said,"LookM:Hi Lisa.How was your drawing class?I learned so much.The teacher wasuse a camera.We're working on a project aboume,ice dancing is fine,but I'm always a bit worriedlim,talent without hard work is simply useless.ThaW:Greatsports.I won't remember the words.I'm not worried aboutboy worked very hard and finally was successful.very serious,but I had a lot of fun with the otherNow.Jimstudents.More than anything,I tried different(Text 9)falling -it doesn't usually happen.And I reallyHard work is the only way to success!M:Today we have Juliette Thomas with us.She'understood the importance of hard work.This eventways of drawing.I ve never done that before.enjoy joining in with all the songs.brought about a big change in his life.15 years old and she's just won a major tennis参考答案M:Where are you heading now,Sue?You seem to(Text 6)competition.Juliette,tell us where you are from.W:I was born in the UK,but my dad's French and1-5 BCACA6-10 CBABC11-15 BBACA教教be in a bit of a hurry.21-25 DCDDB 26-30 DACBAW:I'm on my way to the Music Building.Joe.Imy mum's from Italy.16-20 CABCB31-35ABABD36-40 EBCGD41-45 CDAAB语学play in the school band.and we are practicingM:So would you say that you're British?学for the weekend concert.We're going to start inW:One hundred percent!46-50ACBDA51-55 CBDBC56.teacher资59.enteredM:How do you feel after your big win last month?57.for58.rules师62.their源验讯M:You play in the band?What instrument do youabout 15 minutes.W:I'm still really happy.I wanted to celebrate,but I60.and61.gettinghad to carry on training-I haven't taken any63.completely64.to listen65.whichplay?由寺.张贵莲Ray cama校对:郝柳娅美编:张建宏工

  • [真题密卷]2024-2025学年度学科素养月度测评(二)2数学试题

    CDAD6ADBDAD3AD在△ABD和ACD中,由正弦定理得sin C3+√6,sinθsin B√6因为CD=2BD,上面两个等式相除可得√2所以tanBAD=tanθ=√3-√22+√618.(1)证明:.6222所以,数列{}为以一为首项,为公比的等比数列一233(2)由(1)可知222n-1,2牧3"-3223"-13”

  • [真题密卷]2024-2025学年度学科素养月度测评(二)2数学答案

    5§名校调研系列卷·九年级第三次月考试卷数宇(人教版参考答案-、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B二、7.(0,3)8.内9.150°10.1511.0

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