[真题密卷]2024-2025学年度学科素养月度测评(二)2英语试题

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until they surface and take over a landscape30.What can be inferred about Brood XIX?This spring,an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of theA.The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to themUnited States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called "cicada-geddon".B.Climate change may be confusing their schedulesThe last time these two broods (a group of creatures)came out together was in 1803.ThomasC.The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they dieJefferson,the then president,wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called themD.They are expected to,be found throughout the world.locusts ()Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts,periodical cicadas are.more31.What can best replace the underlined word "inundate'in the:last:paragraph?annoying rather than causing great economic damage.They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops,A.Strike out.B:Give up.C.Flood into.、D,Jump at.but it's not widespread and can be preventedDThe largest geographic brood in the nation-called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 yearsA satellite is an object in:space that orbits 'around another.It has 'two'kinds-natural satellites-is about to march through the Southeast,having already created countless boreholes in the redand artificial satellites.The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificialGeorgia clay.It's a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation."They emerge when the ground warmssatellites are those made by man;to 64 degrees,which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,"scientists said.Despite,their widespread.impact on daily life,artificial isatellites 'mainly depend on.different"The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature."complicated makeup.On:the outside;they may look like a:wheel equipped withisolar panels or sailsSoon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast,cicadaInside,the satellitescontainmission-speoificscientificinstrumentswhich include whatever toolsthecousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois.They are Brood XIII."And when you putsatellites need to perform their work.Among them,high=resolution 'cameras andcommunicationthose two together...you would have more than anywhere else any other time,"University ofelectronics are typical ones.Besides;the partthatcaries the load andiholds.all the parts together isMaryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said."These two broods may actually overlap -butcalled the busprobably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois."Artificial satellites operate in.a systematic,way just like humans Computers funetion asithe28.How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins?satellite's brain,which receive information,interpre:it and send messages back tothe"earth.A.They appear once a year.B.They look more beautiful.Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite's eyes..Sensors are-other important parts that nof onlyC.They have stronger muscles.D.They have a longer life circlerecognize light,heat,and gases but also record changes in what is being observed.Radios on the29.What isacommon belief on periodical cicadas?satellite send information back tothe earth.Solar panels provide electrical power fortheomputersA.They are a type of locusts.B.They have underestimated advantages.and other'equipment;as.well ras,the power to move the satellite forward.C.They are Thomas Jefferson's inspiration.D.They only eat young trees and fruit cropsArtificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits.Earth's gravity pulls everything towardthe高三年级英语学科第4页(共7页)

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