评分细则。与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；第三档·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，(11~15分)但不影响意义表达；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；第二档·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，(6~10分)影响了意义的表达；·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；第一档·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重(1~5分)影响了意义的表达；·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Okay,time to go home.M:I can't.I haven't finished my report about the new project.W:Well,if you continue working like this,you'll get sick.(Text 2)M:If you want to catch the train,you'd better go now.W:Don't worry.I'll drive to the station.M:In that case,let me go with you.We are out of milk and you can drop me at the store.(Text 3)W:Did you call Ben last night?M:Yes,but I didn't get through.Maybe he was eating dinner.W:Perhaps.But as far as I know,he likes reading books at that time.(Text 4)M:Wow!Mandy!The apple pie tastes great!How did you make it?W:I got the tips from my mum.I'm glad that you like it.You may take some to your daughter if you like.(Text 5)W:Hey.You look great!How's everything?M:Yeah,I've been going to the club regularly.The training is really useful.Now I am in good shape and Iknow more about how to keep healthy.W:Really?I haven't been to the club for a long time.(Text 6)W:Hey,Mike.Do you know Mr.Peterson?He will come to our college next week.M:Mr.Peterson?Is he the professor from New York University?【高一英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】

当代中学生报GDP per person was stuck between$2 and100.【素养导读】ar enearound the same income level as the World Bank's语篇类型：议论文。四Compcurent poverty line of S190 a day.But global主题语境：人与社会is teaninome levels per person have sped up,fromaround语境内容：万事万物有生有灭，潮起潮落是常态，beS1,10in1800to$3.600in1950,and over$10,000经济有繁荣自然就有衰退。作者通过举例说明：更便宜today.经济增长史的关键往往在于衰退。o有的商Economists have long tried to explain this sud-32.What is the author's purpose in writing the firstden increase in output.Most theories have focusedparagraph?on the factors driving ongerm economic growthA.To explain the meaning of Robert Heinlein'sw painsuch as the quantity and productivity of labourwords.and capital.But a new paper takes a differentB.To describe the poverty of people before thethought:faster growth is not due to bigger booms,18th century.blowbut to less shrinking(收缩)in recessions(经济衰C.To introduce the rising of global income)Stephen Broadberry of Oxford Universitylevel per head.found that growth during years of economic ex-D.To compare the living standard of the pastpansion has fallen in the recent era-from 3.88%with that of the present.句可between 1820 and 1870 to 3.06%since 1950-even32.C。推理判断题。作者在第1段引用了科幻作热涂料宅每月用though average growth across all years in those two家罗伯特·海因莱因的话，指出贫穷是人类的periods increased from 1.4%to 2.55%常态。接着又用具体数据表明18世纪全球人比可推Instead,shorter and shallower recessions led to均GDP之低，1950年至今全球人均收入水料在家刻rising long-term growth.Output fell in a third of加速增长。下文对这种现象进行了具体分析。years between 1820 and 1870 but in only 12%of由此可推知，作者写该段是为了引出全球人均those since 1950.The rate of decline per recession收入水增长这一话题。year has fallen too,from 3%to 1.2%.33.What promotes faster economic growth accord-So why have these“growth reversals'”de-ing to the new paper?try.of builcreased in length and depth?In another paperA.The labor force.Broadberry finds that conventional explanations-B.The productive capital.ial to cosuch as demographic change or a sectoral shift fromC.The less increase in the economy.unstable agriculture to the more stable servicesD.The shorter decrease in the economic depres-种通sectordo not fully explain the shift.33.D细节理解题。根据第2段中的But a new度的新More important is the rise of the rule of law,能enabling arguments to be settled by fair courts.Bepaper takes a different thought:faster growth isfore the modern era,elites (would fight be-not due to bigger booms,but to less shrinking intween themselves for the spoils of growth and sendrecessions可知，一篇新论文采用了不同的思the economy back to square one through wars and路：经济更快增长并非由于经济更加繁荣，而the like.Respect for courts to resolve arguments是由于经济萧条时较小程度的衰退。ob★★Prevents this from happening.With populist politi-34.What is the author's suggestion for protectingenoncns challenging the authority of judges againthe economy from being damaged by elites?a sA.Controlling the spreading of wars.in.acrossthe world,that is food for thought.ry23英语高三（第15-20期）核心突破（八-（十】59

学用相中学生ENG BAand evert picked me up around 1o am the day Ide.made men indemity44.A.curiousB.hopefuliandtook me to the take-off ponC.thrilledD.nervousyledgeablemy fellwiders Eve thed45.A.declinedB.offered见站来古C.pretendedD.agreed贝日ng out thei that Icouhe ndthe same time!My instructor46.A.willinglyB.always不d处Iad t do a tokeep cC.simplyD.never天年Airds helpsfthcliff Itook tw step.Thenmy47.A.problemB.need不oo5to move.Did I really think I couldC.hopeD.fear。山birdsong48.A.claimedB.realizedtress鸟的一些imant(固执的)on not giving in to myC.permittedD.demanded出萌49.A.seeB.touch意本日8I took a deep breath and started movingC.kickD.feel。1面明爱好，它Myinstructor helped me move faster to只年A,十，提升我Before it,there was no ground50.A.comparedB.replacedC.adjustedD.removed00为什么很my feet,and I could only49 mountains51.A.insistedB.repeatedMy instructor told me to sit down as if5自联C.declaredD.suspectedir.50 the straps and confirmed if I was吃a我们的身52.A.evenB.quitefine.I nodded and mumbled a yes,though I士的A.8c言表达。C.graduallyD.hardly0.0叹，甚至il that not a sound came out of my mouth.I53.A.cliffB.string2 overwhelmed(不知所措的).山8.C.valleyD.waterfall项“沉浸Igathered the courage to look around.On my54.A.thinking aboutB.caring about烦恼”符iwas the 53 we took off from,and I couldC.preparing forD.searching formy fellow gliders looking up at us while55.A.strugglingB.shining808然中心做their own take-off.On my right,I could seeC.disappearingD.melting南来研究mow clad Dhauladhar range,55 in the sun.56.A.energeticB.fast然喜欢指samazing!I felt like a bird.I felt 56IC.freeD.smarttake in everything around me,not 57to57.A.failingB.refusing最常见的fearing I'd miss the 58 around me!LetC.promisingD.wanting斗学研究ilence around me sink in.58.A.sightsB.pictures意力并减AllI can say is that if you get a chance toex-C.shapesD.objectscparagliding in Bir Billing,don't5959.A.changeB.passlike a bird for 20minutes is most erainlyD.worry45分)C.leaveeof the 60feelings in the world!B.safest0分】60.A.bestA.expected(B.advocatedD.scariestd's sec-C.funniestC.decidedD.argued【素养导读】作者讲述了自己第一次尝试滑翔伞运ere for aA.alteredB.ledai iI .snldobest op动的经历。C.adaptedD.connected129041.C因为今年三月我在那里参加了T个研讨sendlocalB.sign会，所以我认定这是我尝试滑翔伞的最好机会。123.seek-(+川D.read英语·高三R(第15-20期)量核心突破（八）~（十）】

三全国@©所名校高考模拟金典卷accept the foods dvertised onTand buy oo whichtjusodseeThey don't know some of the foods advertised are junk foods,that are harmful to thelrchildren.Therefore,I think the unhealthy food adsn Tare notnreason for childrensobesity.If there were no food ads.parents will still buy lots of unhealthy foods for theildren.Apart from that,such factors as lack of active exercise and bad living habit acontribute to obesity第二节书面表达（满分25分）密e你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“Changes in Our Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.生活上发生的变化（列举两个方面）；g2.这些变化给人们带来的好处。nt注意：SS1.词数100左右；V,nd2.短文题目已为你写好。Changes in Our Life封有线ood

忌全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷B.The perfection of laws.C.The mercy of the employers.18.What's the main task of trade unions now?A.Making sure that employers do not exploit workers any more.B.Consulting with the employers about the labor contracts.C.Getting all the workers together to finish the goal.19.Who are mainly worried about workers'wages according to the text?A.The governors.B.The employers.C.The leaders of trade unions.20.Why may unions get closely linked to political parties?A.To achieve their aims.B.To support the government.C.To create tense atmosphere between parties.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFilms for you!A Charlie Brown ThanksgivingA true classic,this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia().Re-turn to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he'sabout to kick it.Life is hard,but in this animated film,sweetness wins when the Peanutsgroup prepares a Thanksgiving feast,complete with jelly beans.Planes,Trains and AutomobilesThis John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiv-ing classic for many.Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm.As he strug-gles to find a way home for Thanksgiving,he gets stuek with extremely positive Del Griffith,a salesman.One True ThingMeryl Streep was nominated (for an Academy Award for her performance in thismovie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer.Renee Zellweger plays the grown daugh-ter who has to come home to help with the holiday.The two try to hold the family together,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.39【23新教材老高考·JD·英语】语】

Movie 4D.and the lovely Cypress Gardens,which is in honour of the park that once stood onthe site.For 2021,the park introduced a new 4D movie,Journey to Mythica.C24.WhyA.TC21.What can visitors do in Discovery Cove?7A.Watch a 4D movie.B.TB.Visit Toy Story Land.C.TC.Get close to dolphins.D.1D.Experience a swing ride.625.WD22.Where is the smallest Walt Disney World park?AA.In Kissimmee.B.In Orlando.26.WC.In Winter Haven.D.In Lake Buena Vista.B23.Which park is especially built for children aged 12 and under?,女校才质A.Fun Spot America.B.Legoland Florida.D27.vC.Disney's Hollywood Studios.D.Discovery Cove.ommmeeiBns obnsho noisool on)sonmA tog2 mLaurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home,his dad never listened tomusic,while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf.But last month hestarted to play the harmonica()on the streets of Bradford.People clapped,danced andresthrew coins into his case for the local food bank.ulEight years ago,Horam,a retired civil servant,was on his way back from a trip with hisfamily.Gavin,one of his sons who cover a range of instruments,stopped at a music shop.Hewalked out and said:"Here you are.I bought this for you,Dad.We must have got our musi-cal abilities from you.It's a harmonica.I'll try to show you how to play a bit."Horam wassurprised and confused.They went to their local pub.Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with hisharmonica,trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After six months,he was invitedinto the group.He discovered a talent for improvisation(即兴表演)，responding to a notewithin a millisecond without batting an eyelid."I don't play by ear.I play by heart."Actually,Horam says,"My harmonica plays me-how I feel what I am,and what I've been."Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel"part of something much big-gerthan himself."At a time when the cirle of life might be shrinking,mine isexpandinghe says."Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do."1￥高村是常】64《【23新教材老高考·D·英语】

from the world's born60in joyful living.41.A.attentionB.memoryC.loveto42.A.boredD.experienceB.lucky43.A.sisterC.angryD.patientB.grandmaC.daughteron44.A.timeD.sonB.ice creamC.stepD.lunch45.A.bigB.quickC.nutritiousD.joyful46.A.hobbyB.responsibilityC.interestD.schedule47.A.FranklyB.SurprisinglyC.ConsequentlyD.Unusually48.A.Cheer upB.Pull upC.Shut upD.Hurry up语49.A.improvedB.changedC.appearedD.worsened50.A.mirroredB.silencedC.linkedD.encouraged51.A.favorB.honorC.damageD.good52.A.demandB.jokeC.mistakeD.promise53.A.takesB.givesC.cutsD.puts54.A.exampleB.memoryC.imageD.reminder55.A.halfB.cupC.biteD.piecethe ri56.A.wonderedB.realized38C.recognizedD.valuedexerc57.A.in conclusionB.in shortC.in returnD.in facthelp58.A.sweeterB.softerC.sourerD.hotterand g59.A.goingB.rushingC.gettingD.enjoyingdifficu60.A.painterB.musicianC.designerD.expertfreely.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）身阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may think you couldn't live through summer without air conditioning.But in ancient China,hand用英语fans were almost the only way 61.(drive)the heat away.Chinese people have used hand fans 62.2,000 years.The fans came in differentshapes and were made of 63.(vary)materials.Palm leaf fans were much cheaper and64.(easy)to make.Feather fans marked the owner's high status.Sandalwood fans couldsend out a sweet smell.Later,hand fans became far more than just something 65.could cool you down.Theydeveloped into works of art,in which Tuanshan-round fans,and Zheshan-folded fans were the mostcommon.In the shape of a full moon,round fans 66.(make)of silk.They had beautifulembroidery(刺绣)67.(feature)birds and flowers on them.Women,68.(especil)those in the royal palace,likedtous them.Pots in ancient China fe comared a womn'sround face to round fans.A poet in the Qing Dynasty,Nalan Kingde was a typical eample.He wrote,fony life were as beautiful aswe first met,why should theum wind bother to pity painted fans?2023届高三英语调研检测考试-9-（共10页）

贵州省高一年级联合考试历史参考答案1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.D17.(1)特征：《萨堹那太子本生图》悲剧性场面突出；色调灰冷；气氛阴暗凝重。(2分，答出两点即可)《西方净土变》构图宏伟；气魄庞大；技法高深；穿插生活场景，简练真实。(2分，答出两点即可)原因：北朝时期社会动荡；佛教传播广泛；(2分)唐朝时社会安定；经济发展；社会风气开放；民族政策开明。(2分，答出两点即可)(2)史料价值：可用于研究犍陀罗艺术风格对中国美术的影响；可用于研究丝绸之路的经济文化交流；可用于研究西域的风土人情；可用于研究中国古代的绘画、雕塑等艺术。(4分，答出两点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可)18.(1)类型：手工业型城市；对外贸易型城市；商业型城市。(6分)(2)原因：经济环境相对宽松，重农抑商政策有所松动；农业发展，农产品商品化增强；手工业发展；区域经济的差异；统治者的支持：民族交往交融加强；纸币的使用得到推广；一些实用科学的发展。(8分，答出四点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可)19.(1)举措：设置行省，加强对边疆的控制；迁移汉民、组织各族民众屯田开荒，发展农耕；传播内地先进生产技术、生产经验。(4分，答出两点即可)(2)背景：皇帝专制权威得到加强；改土归流基本完成；国家进行赋税制度改革；商品经济发展，内地与边疆经济联系增强。(6分，答出三点即可)影响：减轻了西南地区百姓的赋税负担；有利于促进民族团结和共同繁荣；推动了西南地区经济的发展；促进了西南少数民族文化教育事业的进步；促进了统一多民族国家的巩固，有利于西南边疆的稳固。(4分，答出两点即可)20.示例信息：务耕织。(1分)史实：“务耕织”反映了商鞅变法中废井田、开阡陌和重农抑商、奖励耕织等一系列经济的措施。(2分)阐述：战国时期，随着以铁犁牛耕为代表的生产力的进步，私田大量出现，井田制逐渐解体。出于富国强兵的需要，商鞅变法采取了废井田、开阡陌和重农抑商、奖励耕织的措施，承认土地私有，对于生产粮食、布帛多的百姓予以奖励，这对促进农业生产发展、增强秦国经济实力和秦国封建制的确立起到了积极作用。从另一方面来看，虽然重农抑商政策不利于经济的长远发展，但该政策及其思想仍被后世沿用，影响深远。(9分)(“示例”仅供参考，不作为评分的唯一标准)【高一历史·参考答案第1页（共1页）】·23-104A·

他在批判继承中国传统法律义化的基础上，吸收借鉴西方资产阶级法治思想，以“宪法为依据，国会为基础，司法独立为根木”构筑成其理想中的“法治大厦”。梁启超指出，要实行法治，肖先必须制定一部完善的宪法以为法治前提，否则法治将成为无源之水，无本之末。…梁启超认为，民权是立宪的基础，立宪又可以保游民权。唯有兴民权，才能建成真正意义上的法治国家。梁启超不仅是司法独立思想的积极倡导者，而且是司法独立原则的积极实践者。他认为，司法独立是立宪国的第一条件。因此，他不仅对内进行改良，改革封建司法体制，严格培养法律人才，普及法制观念，争取司法独立于立法、行政之外，而且对外要求废除帝国主义各国领事在我国领土内的裁判权，尔取我国在国际上的司法独立。总而言之，司法独立是梁启超进行司法改革所关注的近点和焦点。—据范忠信《认识法学家梁启超》(I)根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析韩非子法治思想产生的背景及其彩响。(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，指出韩非子和梁启超法治思想的不同之处，分析梁启超法治思想形成的时代背景。34.（20分)中国的戏仙是批界上驳老的戏剧义化之一。在漫长仙折的发展历程中，它呈现着证盛的生命力和不袋的艺术感染力。阅读材料回答问题。材料一戏曲的起源可追潮到原始时代带有巫术色彩的歌舞活动。周朝开始山职业演员“优伶”替代巫师。汉代出现了“百戏”的繁荣局面。代适应市民口味的文化娱乐形式获得长足发展，戏曲步入了它的形成期。北宋灭亡后，宋杂剧南下北上一分为二。南下杂制与南方地方音乐、民间戏融合而成我国戏仙史上最早的正式戏曲形式一南戏。而在北方，以金院本和北方音乐为来础的一种戏曲形式也迅速成熟起来，这就是元杂剧，或称北曲杂刷。元杂剧是一种综合艺术，它把文学、表演、宾白、舞蹈、演奏、歌唱融为一体，开辟了我国戏曲的黄金时代。到了明代，在吸收了元杂剧北曲基础上形成的新戏曲形式一一传奇取代了杂剧在剧坛的主导地位。清康熙年间，中“南洪（洪昇）北孔（孔尚任）”创作的传奇《长生殿》和《桃花扇》，都是在亡国之际丁爱情和国难之间寻觅历史的兴亡之感和人生之慨，引起了人们对历史和现实的深沉思考，取得了震撼人心的艺术效果。一摘编自《中国戏曲史钩沉》材料二饯玄同说，“要巾国有真戏，非把巾国现在的戏馆全数关闭不可”，“如共要巾国有真戏，这真戏自然是西洋派的戏”。傅斯年自言“对于社：会上所谓旧戏、新戏，都是门外汉”，却声称中国旧戏，实在毫无美学的价值”，“现在流行的旧戏，颇难当得起文学两字”。同祥自称门外汉”的周作人，断言中国旧戏该废的理由是“从世界戏曲发达上看来，不能不说中国戏的野蛮”和巾国旧戏“有害于世道人心”，“至于于建设一面，也只有兴行欧洲式的渐戏一法”。一摘编自陈原《触揽历史与进入五四》（1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括中国占代戏曲发展的特点。（2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出诸学者谈旧戏”的社会背京并对其观点加以评价。35.(12分)下表是中国著名的历史人物，他们对中国社会的发展起到了极火的作用。

joining the army.Renee and I continued writing to each other,and our friendship became50.We talked about our families,our 51 and our troubles in life.After that I movedto South Africa for a while,married,had children,and changed jobs.Throughout all this,we 52 writing letters.I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee.She has difficulty writing now,so she phones meto 53 Most people don't seem to have the 54 for letters anymore,but it gives megreat pleasure to write.And this is the most valuable 55 I have ever had.41.A.interestB.dreamC.heightD.age42.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.awkwardD.annoyed43.A.arrangementB.thingC.problemD.debate44.A.looked forward toB.was attracted toC.signed up forD.took control of45.A.SpainB.EnglishC.FrenchD.German46.A.helpB.praiseC.checkD.meet47.A.treatedB.fittedC.knewD.protected48.A.pickedB.calledC.broughtD.held49.A.assuredB.informedC.contactedD.calmed50.A.calmerB.deeperC.flatterD.shorter51.A.memoriesB.kidsC.organizationsD.hobbies52.A.keptB.stoppedC.avoidedD.recommended53.A.exploreB.rememberC.reviseD.reply54.A.requestB.concernC.timeD.place55.A.adventureB.traditionC.friendshipD.trip第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A long-time great in the world of tennis,Swiss star Roger Federer recently announcedthat the Laver Cup in London would be his last ATP tennis event before 56 (step)awayfrom Grand Slam tournaments(大满贯赛事)entirely..After facing several sports injuries and surgeries()in the past few years,such as twoknee surgeries in 2020 and another in 2021,41-year-old Federer has felt the time is right57 (draw)his career to a close in recognition of his body's limits.As Federer 58(say),"I know my body's limits,and its message to me 59 (late)has been clear.Of all his achievements,Federer is best-known as a 20-time grand slam 60 (win).In spite of the fierce competition at the top,Federer was 61 continues to be loved byfriends,62(fan)and rivals(对手)alike.Upon hearing news of Federer's retirement(退役)，his rival Nadal said on Twitter,“It'sbeen a pleasure but also 63 honour to share all these years with you,living so many64 (amaze)moments on and off the court.After such an exceptional sports journey,Federer's impact 65 tennis will continue tobe felt in the years and decades to come.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Jack对中国的风筝非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他下周六一起去人民公园放风筝。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.简介风筝的历史；3.描述中国人对于风筝的热爱。【高一英语第7页（共8页）】