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2024届高三第一轮复习周测卷·物理[24·G3ZCJ·物理-HKB-必考-SX](1-5)英语考试试卷

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当代中学生报GDP per person was stuck between$2 and100.【素养导读】ar enearound the same income level as the World Bank's语篇类型:议论文。四Compcurent poverty line of S190 a day.But global主题语境:人与社会is teaninome levels per person have sped up,fromaround语境内容:万事万物有生有灭,潮起潮落是常态,beS1,10in1800to$3.600in1950,and over$10,000经济有繁荣自然就有衰退。作者通过举例说明:更便宜today.经济增长史的关键往往在于衰退。o有的商Economists have long tried to explain this sud-32.What is the author's purpose in writing the firstden increase in output.Most theories have focusedparagraph?on the factors driving ongerm economic growthA.To explain the meaning of Robert Heinlein'sw painsuch as the quantity and productivity of labourwords.and capital.But a new paper takes a differentB.To describe the poverty of people before thethought:faster growth is not due to bigger booms,18th century.blowbut to less shrinking(收缩)in recessions(经济衰C.To introduce the rising of global income)Stephen Broadberry of Oxford Universitylevel per head.found that growth during years of economic ex-D.To compare the living standard of the pastpansion has fallen in the recent era-from 3.88%with that of the present.句可between 1820 and 1870 to 3.06%since 1950-even32.C。推理判断题。作者在第1段引用了科幻作热涂料宅每月用though average growth across all years in those two家罗伯特·海因莱因的话,指出贫穷是人类的periods increased from 1.4%to 2.55%常态。接着又用具体数据表明18世纪全球人比可推Instead,shorter and shallower recessions led to均GDP之低,1950年至今全球人均收入水料在家刻rising long-term growth.Output fell in a third of加速增长。下文对这种现象进行了具体分析。years between 1820 and 1870 but in only 12%of由此可推知,作者写该段是为了引出全球人均those since 1950.The rate of decline per recession收入水增长这一话题。year has fallen too,from 3%to 1.2%.33.What promotes faster economic growth accord-So why have these“growth reversals'”de-ing to the new paper?try.of builcreased in length and depth?In another paperA.The labor force.Broadberry finds that conventional explanations-B.The productive capital.ial to cosuch as demographic change or a sectoral shift fromC.The less increase in the economy.unstable agriculture to the more stable servicesD.The shorter decrease in the economic depres-种通sectordo not fully explain the shift.33.D细节理解题。根据第2段中的But a new度的新More important is the rise of the rule of law,能enabling arguments to be settled by fair courts.Bepaper takes a different thought:faster growth isfore the modern era,elites (would fight be-not due to bigger booms,but to less shrinking intween themselves for the spoils of growth and sendrecessions可知,一篇新论文采用了不同的思the economy back to square one through wars and路:经济更快增长并非由于经济更加繁荣,而the like.Respect for courts to resolve arguments是由于经济萧条时较小程度的衰退。ob★★Prevents this from happening.With populist politi-34.What is the author's suggestion for protectingenoncns challenging the authority of judges againthe economy from being damaged by elites?a sA.Controlling the spreading of wars.in.acrossthe world,that is food for thought.ry23英语高三(第15-20期)核心突破(八-(十】59

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