第一部分现代文阅读命题点一揣摩、品味语言，体会修辞手法的表达效果（对应第一单元）》中考早知道教材典1.想象下列各句描绘的情景，说说加点词语的表达效果。型设问2.品味下列语句，体会句中拟人手法的表达效果。1.(2022淄博)结合语境，品味下面语段中加点词语的表达意蕴常考2.(2022潍坊)本文语言实朴素，情真意切。请揣摩、品味下面句子中加设问中考高点词语的妙处。频设问3.(2022枣庄)阅读第⑥段中画线的句子，从描写的角度进行赏析。4.创新考法请从修辞手法的角度给文中A、B、C三处画横线的句子做赏析句子的批注。第一步：审读题干。明确题干要求从哪个角度赏析词语、句子。答题第二步：结合题干所要求角度的一般作用（效果）和句子内容来具体分析。要领第三步：把握情感。结合文章主旨，准确把握句子所表达的情感。第四步：概括作答。根据分析，用简洁的语言概括作答。答题运用了…（修辞手法、表达方式、表现手法等），写了…的内容，（生动形象地）表规范现了…的特征，表达了…的情感。体验中考考法一、(2022淄博中考改)阅读下文，回答问题。过程不是徒劳的，好多次，我就捕捉到了草芽春之萌芽从土缝里蹦出来。我注意到，小草出芽时，总赵丰是带着鲜嫩的鹅黄色，像刚孵出的小鸡那样①春天，是被一个叫作萌芽的词唤醒的。的色彩，惹人疼爱。②奉着天意的使者，为自然界的生灵们⑤萌芽，写意的是初春的朦胧之相。芽启开了春之大门。后的草木，总是绿着面孔，照应着风和日丽，③童年时，最先看到的，是我家老屋门万物复苏。古代的诗人很早就用上了嫩绿这前的柳树萌芽。清晨，我还在被窝里做梦，母个词，宋代词人柳永在《西乐》中写下：“正亲急急地摇醒我，说太阳快要晒屁股了，你还赖在被窝里，快起来看柳树吐芽芽。芽芽，她是和风丽日，几许繁红嫩绿。”唐代李咸用的把那个词重叠起来，叫得是那样顺畅，那样《庭竹》诗里也有“嫩绿与老碧，森然庭砌中”亲切。的句子，一直不解“老碧”是什么意思，“碧”④在母亲的熏陶下，我开始对植物的萌是碧绿，而“老”呢？细细琢磨，方才领悟出是芽上心。天气渐暖，我守候在院子的泥土旁，老竹发新叶之态。与此对应，这“嫩绿”应当等待某个小草的芽芽从地面蹦出来。这样的是刚刚长出的竹笋啊。

绝密★启用前In his year of tent sleeping,Woosey has amassed over half a million dollars in donations2021一2022学年度高三二轮复考点测试卷（四）that will go to the North Devon Hospice.Woosey has also encouraged other youngsters to be英语·动词的时态和语态more adventurous.(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)The Woosey family says that Max's invitation for others to join him for a"Big Camp-Out"resulted in over 1,000 youngsters joining in from across the globe.They received◇第一部分双基训练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）messages of support and pictures of other kids sleeping in their outdoor beds.在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Max's family were delighted with the results of the fundraiser,as well as the resilience铷1.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and(of Max.Yet the year-long camp-out proved a little emotional for Max's mom,(sell)most of their furniture.Rachael,who shared:"Last night I lay in bed in tears because it hit me.It's just so需2.What comes to mind when you think of Kung Fu?If your mind(fill)with imagesoverwhelming..”of Shaolin monks,Bruce Lee,jaw-dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda,you wouldn't beHopefully Max will now be enjoying a good night's sleep in the comfort of his comfortable的wrong.bed.And perhaps Abbott is smiling from heaven at the big adventure his young neighbor3.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moonmade in honor of him.goddess,(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.im aid ognd11.What caused Max to decide to sleep in a tent for a year?4.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers(carry)special significance.A.The death of his good neighbor.长5.The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece toB.The lockdown during Covid-19the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.C.The encouragement from his parents.螺6.Readers (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance ofD.His idea of raising money for charity.our Further Resources section featured in each volume.12.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "amassed"in paragraph 4?7.By about 6000 BC,people (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.A.Earned.B.Raised8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report)increases in bear sightingsC.Spent.D.Saved.around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.◇13.What is the attitude of others to Max's sleeping in a tent?9.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight CZ3694(take)off at 17:1510.He finally became a superstar,which proved his long and hard trainingA.Doubtful.B.Worried.(pay)off.第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）C.SupportiveD.Uninterested.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。14.What can we infer from Rachael's words in paragraph 6?拓Over a year ago,11-year-old Max Woosey was given a tent to "have an adventure in".A.Max's adventure is not worth it.军Sadly,the neighbor,Rick Abbott,who gifted the tent,died not long afterward from cancer.B.Max makes his mother very sad.In memory of his kindness,Max decided to make it a year long adventure in order to raiseC.She can't sleep well because of worry.money for charity.D.She is deeply moved by Max's adventure.毁Starting just after the first lockdown,the youngster slept for one year in his tent,第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）through rain and shine.It wasn't always easy.In fact he shared with the BBC that he阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。棕sometimes went off to sleep in tears because all of his equipment was wet.Three years ago,professor Jay Ko received a call from an old man.The 15 said hisThe adventurer actually went through seven tents during his long camp-out.Peopledog had just been 16 by a truck and killed.The extremely 17 man had a simple but為donated much-needed equipment to keep him as dry as possible,and he receivedurgent question:Would it possible to clone his beloved pet?As a cloning expert Ko gave aencouragement and motivation from individuals like famous adventurer Bear Grylls.18 answer:Yes!英语·考点测试卷（四）第1页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（四）第2页（共4页】

的氛围形成一动一静，舒缓叙事节奏。④展现人物活动更广阔的时代背景。4.答案：①正面描写，通过人物的对话直接表现人物的形象特征。②侧面烘托，通过周围人群的玩笑突出徐玉诺的严肃、对艺术的执着追求。③通过作者插入的评论，有机补充徐玉诺对乡村教育启蒙的贡献以及文学上的成就。④先写人物出场，再介绍人物的手法，凸显人物形象，使读者具有现场感。5.C解析：A项，据第五段可知，“村里人都说我笨”是因为“我三岁不会说话，四岁还想吃奶，第一次看到汽车就要跟它赛跑，摔断了一条腿”，而非“我”从未对人提起“我”听得懂风里的话。B项，据原文可知，英琪的歌声不都是畅快、得劲的，而是随着时间的推移，变得断断续续，嗓子里多了一种幽怨与绵长，还有说不清的苍凉。D项，据第九段可知，英琪一直单身是因为一开始他眼界高，看不上，就想等转正后找个吃国家饭的对象；后来高不成低不就，一直没结婚。6,D解析：“愤恨不”理解有误，应该是“满腹的苦闷”。7.答案：①外表斯文，性情温和。他说话斯文，几乎不发脾气，常总是笑呵呵的。②有点文化知识、有专业特长，歌唱得好，曾被县里剧团考察过。③热爱唱歌，热爱教师职业，有趣快活、受学生喜欢。作为民办教师，他爱唱山歌，也唱得好。讲课和唱戏一样调子婉转，在黑板上写字时还喜欢跟着节奏手舞足蹈。④一生坎坷，被命运、时代折磨的孤独的单身汉。他满心期盼着自己转正，能吃上国家粮，但是事与愿违。⑤职场失意、安于现状、不愿改变自己、不愿改变命运的人。当他失业后，身处逆境，只是借助山歌排解满心的愁闷，却没有主动改变自己。8.答案：①这里“来自命运深处的风”既指英琪身处的环境，也指他的心境。英琪处在民办教师和公办教师交替的时代环境中，有太多的意外和变故。②但在这样不可抵抗的时代环境里，英琪没有及时应变，只是一味地等待，最后只能被命运打败。③暗示我们不可改变外部环境时，就要随机应变，改变自己，调整自己的心态，不能只在风中苦苦等待。时学班击→嘞对击（出附田吆

C.To evaluate whether to help her.To improve the terribly poor driving skills.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"torn"in paragraph 4?C.KA.ready to acceptB.unable to decideD.LC.glad to receiveD.illegal tocho29.Why27.What can we learn from the text?A.A.The wealth of life is action.B.Love breaks down racial barriers.BC.TC.Actions speak louder than words.D.The best act to love is taking action.30.WhatA.TEmerging (economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism co園themnowPeope onder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemie andC.THthey an grow rapidly.The freshest answer to this proble is the fast-spreading digitaD.TH31.Which铷lution.The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects酃digita tehnoloy.AsChina'sold industries have slowed sharply over the past decade.A.Erbooming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.B.TH京什有，〔Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital enginesC.DiSince 2014,more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets-nearly halD.Thof them outside China.From Bangladesh to Egypt,it is easy to find entrepreneurs whoworked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.A stuHow can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technoloa fundamgies faster than the richer countres?One explanation is habit and its absence In soceticauses meIn th南filled with stores and services,customers are often comfortable with the providers they haveand sw toabandon them.Inore where peope have difficultyevefinding public fipast decaties,a bankra hospital,they wjum at the first digital option that menThousame gen妇only5of the Renyans carrycreditmore thanhavetodigia bankingmaking sTheThe digital mpact n productivity is visible on the groud Many ovetremental illing servicen to make them morernd lea vuebepproved tothe most feared obstacle to doing businessin the emerr.inetheand therestartingbuhas been develapd ohhplyThemketrfromto jusof thee.Etreprenerhave a fewncbusineforruh of htheyeneding onThe rofigjb This ffervders tharsuffer fros 8UIAIT 3q1 q4lm an oul460401411factors.28.Which is a fesult of digital technology for China?A.Stabilizing its economy.形後中虱Dthe reseTheB.Accumulating its debts.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】2022.04S1217:09

单元检测示范卷·高三·语文卷（三）一高考一轮总复用卷正确使用修辞手法表达简明、连贯、得体1.文中画横线的句子使用了对比的修辞手法，请简要分析其构成及表达效果。(4分)江南的风景，处处可爱，江南的人事，事事堪哀。你看，在这一个秋尽冬来的寒月里，如四边的草木，岂不还是青葱红润的么？运河小港里，岂不依旧是白帆如织满在行驶的么？还有小小的水车亭子，疏疏的槐柳树林。桥瓦屋，只在天空里吐和之气，一堆一堆的干草堆儿，是老百姓在这过去的几个月中间力耕苦作之后的黄金成绩，而车辚辚，马萧萧，这十余年中间，军阀对他们的强取豪夺、掳掠奸淫…从头细算起来，哪里还算得明白？江南原说是鱼米之乡，但可怜的老百姓们，也一并的作了那些武装者的鱼米了。逝者如斯，将来者且更不堪设想，你们且看看物价的同潮也似的怒升，和印花税地税杂税等名目的增设等，也就可以知其大概了。答：2.文中画横线的句子使用了排比的修辞手法，请简要分析其构成及表达效果。(4分)唐朝的《步辇图》《簪花仕女图》，五代的《韩熙载夜宴图》《寒林重汀图》，宋朝的《摹张萱捣练图》《千里江山图》…不久前，在浙江大学开幕的“盛世修典一‘中国历代绘画大系’阶段性成果展”上，500余幅珍贵名画的等比例打印的调色打样稿亮相，令人叹为观止。这次展览，是国家级重大文化工程“中国历代绘画大系”（下称“大系”）历经16年，在世界各地搜集、拍摄中国古代绘画精品的部分成果的展示。广袤无垠的山水，被世世代代的画笔反复描摹；千载轮回的四季，被南北东西的人们竞相记颂；罗陈万象的生活，被数以万计的作品再三绘写。数千年来，中国绘画艺术以惊舒人的规模、成就，再现了中华大地丰富多彩的生活图景，记录了中国社会波澜壮阔的历史进程，展示了中华文明博大深邃的精神境界。“大系”还努力运用高科技手段，探索出一条让更多的民众与传世名迹“亲密接触”的新途径。通过系列短视频，“大系”项目在“学强国”台艺术科普，至今已推出450余期。答：3.文中画横线的句子使用了什么修辞手法？请简要分析其妙处。(4分)新冠三年，几乎没有出过远门，人就像这桑拿天一样，内心潮湿而压抑，是时候调整一下了。搜了一下全国中高风险地区，云南相对安全，说走就走，目的地一大理。大理原本是旅游热，点城市，但当我再次踏上大理老街的时候，整个街区显得非常安静。外来游客不多，沿街店铺也未开齐，全然没了新冠之前的火爆。少了一分喧嚣，多了单元检测示范卷·高三·语文卷（三)第1页

宣城市2022届高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。公众号《高中僧试卷》3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the problem?A.The sofa is too long.B.The door is too narrow.C.The table is too big.2.What will the woman do next?A.Pay a $50 fee.B.Repack her luggage.C.Add clothes to her suitcase.3.Who is the man in the conversation?A.The woman's boss.B.The woman's father.C.The woman's co-worker.4.What does the man mean?A.He needs some money.B.He wants to give the woman a surprise.C.He totally forgets the woman's birthday.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A window.B.A cooker.C.A smoke alarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman get her driver's license?A.Earlier than other people in the school.B.The same time as everyone else in the school.C.Later than most people in the school.宣城市高三英语试卷第1页（共10页）

A10.Where does the co probably take placeB.In the markeC.In an animal shelter.听第8段材料，对答第1至13题。A.In a pet clinic.1.How did heB.He sslept well.C.He woke up once.12 Wh?彩冷多AA.He slept badly.frant meeting.B.An impoC.A job interview.A13.What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A.A traffic jam.B.Having sweetsC.Listening to music.如试卷A.Breathing deeply.B.Organizational skills.C.Leadership skills15.What does te mn advise experienced teachersoA.Communication skills.A.To advice from colleagues.B.To read books about teaching.C.To try out new things in class.teacher?16.Why did the man want to becomeA.For the long vacation.B.For the respect from others.C.For the love for knowledge.听第10段材料，对答第17至20题17.When does the MBA program start?AB.On January 11th.C.On August 5th.A.On September 12th.18.What should students bring with them?B.Textbooks.C.Mobiles.设the eacing h加ing2A马A.Laptops.A.On the left of the car park.B.Beside the school stadium.C.Next to the main entrance.20.What language classes are available this term?CA.French and Italian.B.French and Spanish.C.Italian and Spanish第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Leelanau Community Cultural CenterOurmission is to promote cultural programs and events for all,while proviingacenathering place for the ommunity.The Old Art Building in Leland has played asignficn paLeelanau history and belongs wholly to the community.英语（六）试卷·第2页（共8页）

青苔斑斑，不由得让人想起“▲”的诗句来。立于山村开阔处，举目四望，便看到齐长城遗址。齐长城如同一条巨龙，横亘在山崖之上，蜿蜒盘旋，雄姿尚在，蔚为壮观。置身此间，仿佛能看到2000年前的金戈铁马。如今的梦泉村建成了40多处融合了现代设施与传统风情的、让游客有新体验的特色民宿：搭建的露天营地与自然天成的山色、泉音③；特色的研学游线路，让孩童们拥抱大自然…古村落绽新颜，吸引了八方游客，昔日偏僻的小山村热闹起来了。17.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。18.请将文中画波浪线的部分改成三个语意连贯的短句。可以改变语序、少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。19.情因景生，情与景谐。《红楼梦》第三十五回林黛玉回到潇湘馆，见满地苔痕浓淡，不觉想起《西厢记》中“幽僻处可有人行，点苍苔白露冷冷”的语句来。漫步梦泉村的石板路，三游客看到斑斑青苔，不由得吟咏起诗文佳句来。你认为哪一游客吟咏的诗句填入“▲_”处最为贴切，请简要说明理由。甲：鸟栖红叶树，月照青苔地。（白居易《秋思》）乙：坐看苍苔色，欲上人衣来。（王维《书事》）丙：林叶殷红犹未遍。雨后青苔满院。（晏殊《清乐》）七、选择简答阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。俗话说“十五的月亮十六圆”，就是说出现在农历十六的满月居多。①？我们知道，农历的月份是依据月相变化制定的。月相是地球上看到的月亮被太阳照亮的部分。在一个月里，太阳、地球、月球三者的相对位置在有规律地变化着，②当月亮运行到太阳和地球中间时，从地球上看月亮是黑的，此时的月相被称作朔，农历历法规定每月的初一必须要在朔所在的那一天，为了满足这个规定，农历的月分为大小月，大月30天，小月29天，以保证初一那天月相是朔。从朔到满月大约需要十四五天，但时长并不完全固定，这是因为月亮是在椭圆轨道上绕地球运行，有时离地球近一些，有时远一些，离地球近时运行速度快一些，③。因此，从朔到满月的时间最短不到14天，最长超过了15天。从统计数据看，出现在十六的满月最多，占总数的近60%，出现在十五的满月次之，约占40%。因此就有了“十五的月亮十六圆”的说法。不过，2022年中秋节的月亮却是十五圆，具体满月的时间是9月10日17时59分。20.下列句子中的“我们”和文中画横线处的“我们”，用法相同的一项是（)A.方舱医院外围守护者在烈日下穿着不透气的防护服，衣服浸透了汗水，但他们却说“我们值得”。

光他的衣服，晚上又（把他）关押安置在一间空1.(2分)A【解析】A项中“弗”的意思都为屋子里。当时正是寒冬腊月，天气非常寒冷，他“不”；B项中“孰”的意思分别为“谁”“什在黑暗中摸索到几张羊皮护住身体，才不至于么”；C项中“得”的意思分别为“得到”“得冻死。天亮了（畅体元）看着盖在身上的羊皮，意，满足”；D项中“妄”的意思分别为“荒正好是五张。（畅体元)不禁自己偷偷地笑起诞”“放肆，自大”。来。后来他依靠贡生的身份被授予雒南县知县2.(2分)B【解析】A项中“者”，前者是代的官职词，组成名词性结构，可译为“…的人”；后比较探究者是助词，和“也”一起，共同作为判断句的1.《狼》讲述了一屠户在归家的途中遇到两只标志。B项中“以”都是介词，可译为“用”。狼，狼想用狡猾的方法吃掉屠户，最后被屠C项中“之”，前者是代词，代指“这件事”；后户反杀的故事，整个故事情节跌宕起伏，寓者是助词，用于主谓之间，可不译。D项中意深刻。《张不量》一文以贾人听闻“天声”“而”都是连词，前者表承接，可不译；后者表未正确理解“不量”与“不良”作为关键点，转折，可译为“却”“但是”。推动贾人寻求答案，才得以揭示何为“不量”3.(4分)(1)鲁侯听到此事非常惊讶，派遣朝的故事情节，叙述曲折生动，富有迷幻色彩；廷大臣用丰厚的礼物去招引他。(2)我能看《黑兽》中通过讲述“老虎埋鹿，结果被人挖和听不用耳朵、眼睛，但并不能改变耳朵、眼走鹿，导致后来老虎带黑兽寻鹿，发现鹿消睛的作用。失，黑兽怒而拍死老虎”的故事，向读者展现评分标准：(1)“惊（惊讶）”翻译正确1分，了跌宕起伏、一波三折的迷幻故事，并揭示语意通顺1分，共2分。（2)“易（改变）”翻深刻道理，极富感染力。译正确1分，语意通顺1分，共2分。2.《狼》一文中作者明确、直白地表达了对狼奸4.(3分)A理由：本文讲述了鲁侯因听信妄诈、凶残的讽刺，赞扬了屠户勇于斗争的精言邀请亢仓子的故事，告诫我们要眼见为神；《张不量》一文中作者通过讲述贾人的所实，实事求是。与A句表达的哲理相同。见所闻，侧面表达了对张不量慷慨为人的评分标准：选择正确1分，合理分析2分，共赞扬。3分。【解析】根据A、B两句的句意进行分析，A句第8课穿井得一人强调要辨伪求真、实事求是；B句告诉我们对同一问题，各人的观察角度不同，见解也各不相【字词积累】①浇灌、灌溉②从井里取水同。A句与本文主旨更为贴合，故选A句。③待，等到④讲述⑤听到，这里是“使听到”的【参考译文】陈国的一名大夫聘问鲁国，私下拜意思⑥应答，回答⑦得到⑧寻求见叔孙氏。叔孙氏说：“我国有一位圣人。”（陈【句子翻译】①居住在国都中的人都在讲述这国大夫)说：“不是孔丘吗？”（叔孙氏）说：“是件事，向宋国国君报告这件事。②得到一个人的。”陈国大夫说：“我国也有一位圣人，你不知的劳力，并非在井中得到了一个人。道吗？”（叔孙氏）问：“圣人是谁？”（陈国大夫）命题点辨伪求真，实事求是说：“老聃的弟子中有个叫亢仓子的人，得到了一、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]不[2]谁老聃的道术，能用耳朵看东西，用眼睛听声音。”[3]得到[4]惊讶[5]派遣[6]改变鲁侯听到此事非常惊讶，派遣朝廷大臣用丰厚[7]告诉[8]回答的礼物去招引他。亢仓子应邀来到（鲁国）。第三步：①A②B鲁侯谦虚地向他请教。亢仓子说：“传扬的人很第四步：耳听为虚，眼见为实荒诞。我能看和听不用耳朵、眼睛，但并不能改26万唯语文QQ交流群：617863129