必修4学生用八书秘、和利用太空、造福人类的序幕。50年相互转化后，“嫦娥五号”首次实现我国地外天体采样A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④返回，标志着中国航天向前迈出了新的一大B组步。经过50年的积淀，中国航天已成为创9.据统计，中国每年浪费粮食约3500万吨，接新高地、精神高地、人才高地，正努力创造新近粮食总产量的6%。餐饮浪费事关国家粮的更大成就。这表明食安全。对此，党和政府出台《党政机关厉①质的改变使事物的发展由低级阶段迈向行节约反对浪费条例》《关于厉行节约反对更高阶段②量的积累达到一定程度必然食品浪费的意见》等法规制度并贯彻实施，会引起事物质的改变③事物的发展是从使餐饮浪费现象有所改观，特别是群众反映量变到质变的循环往复的过程④事物发强烈的公款餐饮浪费行为得到有效遏制。展壮大需要一个逐步成熟完善的过程反对餐饮浪费的做法体现的哲理是A.①②、B.①③C.②④D.③④①联系是普遍的，要坚持用联系的观点看问7.2021年3月印发的《关于进一步深化税收征题②要发挥正确意识的作用，指导主观见管改革的意见》提出，2022年要基本构建起之于客观的活动·③要从客观存在的事实全面覆盖、全程防控、全员有责的税务执法出发，做到客观符合主观④要坚持把规律风险信息化内控监督体系，将税务执法风险的客观性和意识内容的主观性相结合防范措施嵌人信息系统，实现事前预警、事A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④中阻断、事后追责，不断完善对税务执法行10.曾引用“积土而为山，积水而为的精准化监督。以上要求是基于为海”(《荀子·儒效篇》)，指出幸福和美好①矛盾具有同一性，对立双方在一定条件下未来不会自己出现，成功属于勇毅而笃行可相互转化②矛盾具有特殊性，事物在不的人。下列古语中与该名言所体现的哲理同发展阶段有不同矛盾③矛盾普遍性寓相一致的是于特殊性中，并通过特殊性表现出来④主①图难于其易，为大于其细。天下难事，必要矛盾处于支配地位，对事物发展起着决定作于易；天下大事，必作于细。（老子《道德作用经》)②天下之势不盛则衰，天下之治不A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④进则退。（吕祖谦《东莱博议·葵丘之会》）8.20世纪90年代，某县遭到百年不遇的台风③行之力则知愈进，知之深则行愈达。（张侵袭，海水倒灌，导致土地盐碱化，许多传统栻《论语解·序》)④大厦之成，非一木之作物无法继续种植。在充分调研后，该县把材也；大海之阔，非一流之归也。（冯梦龙海水养殖作为当地农业发展的新方向。经《东周列国志》)过多年努力，海水养殖业占据了该县农业经A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④济的半壁江山，成为当地经济增长的亮点。11.大数据时代，手机个性化服务已成为常态。这表明手机应用越来越“懂我”，方便了用户。不①新事物必然战胜旧事物②主观与客观过，随之而来的个人信息泄露风险也大大的统一是具体的历史的③否定是外力作增加，若不及时加以规范，将对用户造成伤用的结果④矛盾双方在一定条件下可以害。这表明535

20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整 连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。(6分) 三峡的秋天，从大江两岸的橘柚树开始。越到秋天，它们 越显出绿得发黑的颜色；而那累累的果实，正在由青变黄，渐渐 从叶子中间显露出来。就在这时候，它们开始散发出一种清 香，使三峡充满了①。早晨，透明的露水闪耀着，峡风有些 凉意，仿佛满山的橘柚树上撒上一层洁白的霜，新鲜而明净。 太阳出来，露水消逝，橘柚树闪烁着阳光，绿叶金实。三峡中又 是 ② 。中午，群峰披上金甲，阳光在水面上跳跃，长江也变 得热烈了，像一条金鳞巨蟒，翻滚着，呼啸着，奔腾流去。而一 面又把它那激荡的、跳跃的光辉，投向两岸陡立的峭壁。于是， 整个峡谷，波光荡漾，三峡又充满了 (3 答：① 10字

metal disc refused to sink,even when pushed deep beneath the water.Perhaps even more important for real-world use cases,the metal keeps its water-repengproperties even when damaged.The researchers drilled several holes in the disc,revealingthat it still floated on the surface even when its structural integrity was damaged.This provesthat metal etched in such a way could be useful in the manufacturing of boats and ships,allowing them to remain afloat even when damaged.32.What's the feature of the special metal?A.It repels air.BC.It is unsinkable.B.It looks like a fire ant.D.Its surface is elegant.33.What does the underlined word "buoyant"in paragraph 4 mean?A.Floating.CB.Creative.C.Splendid.D.Artificial.34.How did the researchers carry out the experiment?Don量A.By analysing reasons.B.By making comparison.(地C.By applying previous data.D.By concluding different views.alw的35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?DA.The metal has a bright future.的B.The experiment is unsuccessful.weC.The metal has been used widely.dec长D.The researchers are famous for the metal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余工选项。Life offers its fair share of challenges.At any given time,anyone can face difficult sea-sons in their life.It is true for you.When you're experiencing difficulty,it's always helpful tohave a support system to get through it.36 Knowing this,there are a few ways you can名become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.Offer legal resources.If you have family members who are in trouble with the law,you粗can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources.You can even decideto cover a part of their legal fees in court.37FProvide encouragement.When people are down on their luck,it's really easy for them toget discouraged and give up.Instead,it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to theperson.Always remind them that they're strong,capable and more powerful than they real-ize.38Be a safe place.Sometimes,people struggle because they don't feel any love or supportfrom anyone around them.39Be their light in the dark places.This can do so much forsomeone who is carrying a lot on the inside.E40You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in theirlife.If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time,bestrict about what needs to happen during that time.Make sure that they develop a plan,timeline and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.【高二英语第5页（共8页）】804·GD·

第30期参考答案综合能力过关第1版1.showed 2.impossible 3.worked 4.put 5.her6.dreams 7.most 8.with 9.directly 10.proud九年级下册odules1一4第5一6版重点语块分册分段复综合能力评估试题（九年级下册）A)1-5 bdeaf 6-8 gch B)1-5 fgbed 6-8 cha听力材料及参考答案九年级下册Modules 5一8听力材料重点语块A)1-5 bdaec B)1-5 dbaef6-8gchA)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并第3版看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听词汇过关句子内容相匹配的图画。1.succeeded 2.wealthy 3.ours 4.passed1.She has long straight hair.5.softest2.The flight leaves at 7:35 in the morning.句子过关3.Last night,my daughter drew a map of our1.as long as 2.speak up 3.in one go 4.fall asleephouse.5.because of 6.took off4.I received a book on my birthday.It's useful.交际过关1-5 GCEFAB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问语法过关题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选数词专练1-5 DBBCC项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。冠词专练1-5 AABBC6-8ACA5.W:Ben,where is Eric's tent?第4版M:It's under that big tree.词汇过关6.M:How do you usually spend your holidays?1.requires 2.similar 3.including 4.intendedW:My family usually go to visit my grandparents5.balloonsin the countryside.句子过关7.W:Hi,Joe.Would you like to come to the1.catch up 2.once in a while 3.heated upconcert with me on Friday?I asked Peter and4.give up 5.try do your best 6.called offJill too,but they're both busy.7.laugh at 8.Thanks toM:Yes,I would.What time does the concert交际过关1-5 EAFGBstart?语法过8.M:There are some nice watches here but they're1expensive.I think your mum might prefer a前缀I.unhappy2.dishonest3.unknownnew ring.W:Dad,look at this bag.It looks fantastic.Mum4.asleep 5.inexpensive 6.impolite后缀I.inventor2.singer3.invitationcould put her books in it.9.W:We can take the bus to the swimming pool at4.communication 5.development5 in the afternoon.6.warmth 7.Seventh 8.valuable 9.rainyM:Well,my father said he can drive us there10.educational 11.lasting 12.wonderfultoday.We can pick you up from home at ten13.widely 14.quickly 15.successfullypast five.16.heavily 17.safety 18.scientist 19.useful10.W:Today your maths class will be one hour20.dangerousearlier because later at 12:15,we've got a转化1.milking;milk2.rish;rushvery important visitor from the music3.influence;influenced 4.smell;smellschool.5.red;redM:OK.Ⅱ.合成I.newspaper2.anybody3.weekendI1.W:Did they teach you how to play tennis at the4.outsideclub yesterday?

6.我国加大户籍改革力度有何意义？请结合三则材料概 述。(6分) 答：

son to see a play.I'm going to watch a filmstory was very special.instead.M:Oh,really?9.M:How much is the train ticket?Is it more thanW:Yeah.The last film I saw was Winter.It was so￡10？lovely.But the music in it was so sad.W:Well,for my sister it'll be E12,but it's E8听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。for us with our student card.Good morning,everyone.I'm the club10.W:Shall we take a picnic?I can bring somesecretary and my name's Daniella Black.You'Ilsandwiches.find my email address on our website.The club getsM:Well,I've got a lot of bread for sandwichestogether one evening every week,on Tuesdays.Iso I'll take them.I'll bring the drinks too.post information about the runs on Sundays.As it'sYou can bring some cakes if you like.summer now,we're meeting at seven o'clock.11.W:Do you have art and English classes onWhen the weather's good,we run through theWednesday afternoons?forest,but if it's wet we run on the paths throughM:I have art on Wednesdays.But English isthe park.We also have a special club day everyalways on Thursday afternoons and Fridayyear.This year,that'll be on June 18th at Jack'smorings.Hill.Last year we had a party at the house of a club12.M:I don't know how to get home from themember,and this year we're going to have a picnic.station tomorrow evening.The buses stopSo does anyone have any questions?early.参考答案W:Don't worry.I'll drive you home.-1-4 ABCA 5-9 BBACA 10-14 CACBC13.W:Hey Trevor,you look really tired!Did the15-17ABA18-20ABCparty finish late last night?M:Actually I didn't go to the party.But I wentDAC ABDC 31-35 DAADCto a concert.It finished after midnight.四、46-50 BCCAB51.55 BCABD56-60 BDBACW:So can you go to the football practice this五、61-65 EFCGDevening?六、66.write down67.far from68.warm up14.W:I'd like to go with you,but my leg hurts.69.agree with 70.looked afterM:We're only going around the park for about七、7l.the first person72.study journalismhalf an hour,and we can walk slowly if you73.his trip 74.learns English 75.the very end八、76.older'77.same78.when79.speakwant.W:OK.Hang on.I'll get my shoes.80.also 81.dancing 82.interested 83.sportsC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后84.them 85.practises都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中九、86.One possible version:选出最佳选项。I think going to school on foot is good for us.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。First,walking to school can offer time to think,W:I saw lots of films at the film festival thisrelax and communicate.For example,when weweekend,Andy.walk together with our friends,we can talk aboutM:Did you,Meg?Were they all good?something happy or sad and get to know each otherW:Some were.I loved Sky.It made me laugh sobetter.Second,we students are busy with ourmuch.schoolwork every day and don't have enough timeM:What else did you see?to exercise.Walking to school is a wonderful wayW:Rabbit Hill.That was hard to understandto exercise.Third,if we walk,our parents won'tbecause everyone was shouting all the time.Ithave to drive us to school.There will be fewer carsgave me a headache.in the city.More walking and less driving helps toM:Oh.Did you see Hotel A?My dad said that wasmake our city cleaner.quite exciting.I hope more and more students will go toW:Yes.I liked it best.I also saw Moments.Theschool on foot.

21.解析：(1)方法-：三点共线18p8即：2p卫。2卫，解得p2=4-1-40-4又p>1,∴.p=2,故抛物线的标准方程为x2=4y.…4分方法二：设抛物线的标准方程x2=2py(p>1)设直线DF的方程为y=x+号D(,.G,)以.易知名=4…2分y=+号x=2py整理得2-2p-p2=0.Xx=-p2=4,因为p>1,所以p=2,故抛物线的标准方程为x2=4y.……4分(本问可以用其它方法求解，阅卷时可酌情给分)(2)法-：设点E(x,),则x。2=4y:EM=x,2+0y。-3}=y。2-2y。+9=0y。-1}+8;…6分4在RIAAME中，有cos2∠AMEAMEM6y,-1}+8易知∠AEB=π-2∠AME.则cosA∠EB=-cogb∠AME)=1-2 oLAME=l-G,-i旷+88周a函-m西--+小l》s分设t=(6y。-1+8,t∈8+o∞)a函=6--142-20分因为y=1+32-12在18∞)上单调递增，所以1=8，即E的坐标为任2，)时.EA.EB取得最小值0，所以EA.EBe[0,+∞)：综上，EA.EB的取值范围是[0，十o).…12分

等方面。已有的研究不仅充分解释了何以“瞄不准”，何以偏离目 标，同样也为政策瞄准提供了诸多用以改进的机制和对策建议。 针对政策执行情境的约束，在脱贫攻坚实践中，“驻村帮扶”成为破 解上述难题的可行路径，在一定程度上克服了一些治理机制的 缺陷。 中国扶贫开发理论创新达到了新的历史高度，其关键在于政 治优势和制度优势推进了脱贫攻坚实践，影响了贫困发生和反贫 困实践的诸多结构性要素，从而为相关研究带来了全新的问题和 经验，极大地促进了相关理论的发展和创新，并形成了诸多可借鉴 的模式。具体而言，集中体现在机制创新、制度创新和模式创新三 个层面。此外，讲好中国的减贫故事，不仅需要好的经验和素材， 同样需要好的讲述与呈现，这就需要研究者能够在脱贫攻坚的中 国话语与反贫困的全球议题之间实现创造性的转换，从基于特殊

24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第四句可知，Cordova-Rojas知道轨鼻人鹅可能会有攻击性，但当她走近这一只天鹅时，它没有动。由此可知，Cordova-Rojas之所以断定5D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文“在地铁上，似乎没有人对这位长着羽毛的乘客感到吃这只天鹅病了，是囚为它行为异常。惊。Cordova-Rojasi说：‘就连坐在我正前方的一个人，也只是静地瞥了天鹅一眼”可知，26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，尽管得到了康复中心很好的照顾，这只天鹅还是astounded意为“震惊的”。27,A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Cordova-Rojas好比爱的大使，为了拯救这只死于细菌感染。天鹅，她克服了各种困难，从城镇的另一边把它送到康复中心。C篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份新的研究报告：吃鸡蛋可能会增加患心脏病的28~31 CDBD28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，研究一开始，这些研究者询问了参与者风险。些有关饮食的问题。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，从营养的角度来看，均每天食用的鸡29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这些数据是参与者中的心脏病病例的数日。蛋数量少于一个是可以接受的，所以适量地吃鸡蛋对人体是有益的。31.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，文章主要介绍了一份新的研究报告：吃鸡蛋可能会增加患心脏病的风险。瑞32~35 BCCAD篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小学高年级的学生通过播客来帮助小学生解决心理问题这件事。32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这里的animals指的是大脑中的四个不同区域。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，播客课程的老师是小学高年级的学生34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，Mooy希望通过这个播客教孩子们解决心理问题。35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中Molloy所举的例子可知，她觉得播客的效果显著，所以它是值得做的。36~40 CBGFE七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与别人开始交谈。36.C【解析】根据下文“你交谈的对方也有期待和恐惧的心理”可知，C项“每个人在社交场合都会感到某种程度的恐惧”总结了该段大意。37,B【解析B项“而不是把恐惧推开”与下文“你可以承认它们，接受它们，这对你有利”句意衔接恰当。38.G【解析】G项“人们会更有兴趣地继续和你交谈”承接上文“保持积极可以让人放松”。39.下【解析F项“人们经常喜欢谈论他们热表的事情”引出卜文“因此，对别人感兴趣的事情表现出真正的兴趣对于良好的交流有推动作用”。40.E【解析E项“试着把每一次互动都当作一次练”写引出下文“你越是跟别人交流，你的会话能力就会越强”。41~45 CBADB 46--50 ADBCB 51~55 ACDAD 56~60 CADCB金卷把源然冯（一）参考答案第2页（共5页）22·J月·YTCT

20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整 连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个宇。(6分) 要推动中华文化走向世界，增强文化自觉，坚定文化自信， 就必须开展形式多样、渠道多元、层次鲜明的对外文化交流活 动，主动与世界沟通，提高对话质量， ① ,不断提升中 华文化在世界上的感召力。要使中华文化真正走出去，不但需 要极具思想内涵的文化精品， ② ，采取多元化的传播 策略。有了品质和载体保证，才能真正产生超高的文化附加 值，形成巨大的国际影响力，才能使中国文化不仅传播到沿线 国家各族人民中去，还要走向更广阔的国际舞台。因此， ③ 已成为中国文化走出去的核心途径和重要支撑。 答：① 15字