衡状态的女份B迎风披D.降雪天气较多宝语阜致A马D.③④蟹礼券。一轮复卷二十15.Where do the Ifugao people tend to live?26.A.harmful(40分A.Close to a certain river.B.In mountains with forestsC.At the foot of a high mountain.D.Near a city surrounded by forests.27.A.cancer16.What does the author think of the Ifugao native house?28.A.kindA.It is simple,beautiful and practical.29.A.newspapeB.It is very simple,but high and large.30.A.Chinese在解决问题时C.It is ordinary-looking but lasting.31.A.careD.It is strong enough to survive any disaster.32.A.note小题2分，清17.How do the Ifugao people make sure of their safety at night?33.A.rude的单词或打A.By elevating their rooms.B.By starting a bonfire at home.34.A.ashameC.By moving their ladders away.D.By making their houses strong.35.A.brough18.What do the Ifugao people most probably like to do according to the text?36.A.quitad to theA.Chat at the attic.B.Dance together.C.Visit each other.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）D.Go hunting.37.A.starterange)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。38.A.Whiclhebee mved by the nde ofhe hththeare lirerwrdand her familyere1Chinese retrant whensmeofferdbill.touching note attached to the bill for the meal theexpined the inspiration behind hisChristmas2 The kind-hearted stranger who offered helphow his own life had been24by四、语法填omecefiveyear before.my2who had cancer five yers My children os their mother,"he阅读小男wrote"Iknow how 26 it can be going through this.Your 27 is on me.Merry Christmas."I metc.JMsEdwards thanked the 28stranger alongside aphoto of the note posted on the Love What MaterseverybodyFacebook page.The widely-shared29has been viewed more than ,000 times.We went ou toeasher as shenight at a30 restaurant after church.Right as we were getting ready to31 for our bill,the waitreach tharess brought us this instead,"she said."Someone in the restaurant had paid our bill and left us this3241More than anything,having cancer has shown me that there are a lot of33 people in this world and that Identallyam 34 that my own family needn't leave notes like this for others."wards hAlthough her diagnosis hadn't been over,Ms Edwards said cancer had 35 her family and hersefsowrong.much."t has been hard,"she said."I have fought;I have been sick;tears have been shed,I have missed outhand.on things;I have lost my hair.But I will36My parents will still have their daughter;my husband willeyes anIstill have his wife;my children will still have their mother."She 37 her emotional post with a personalhappemessage to the stranger in the restaurant."38 you are-thank you.3919.A.restingB.writing C.eating D.singing44.20.A.payB.chargeC.share D.draw21.A.bossB.teacherC.cook D.stranger22.A.protectionB.harmC.kindnessD.appearance试卷分机23.A.describedB.reportedC.copied D.recorded24.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected25.A.wifeB.childC.fatherD.friend

重庆市高三思想政治考试参考答案1.A【解析】本题考查剩余价值与经济危机的相关知识。市场积累不衡最终会爆发经济危机，马克思主义者认为其原因在于资本主义社会的生产关系，在于资本主义生产资料私有制，①②符合题意。贫富差距太大会限制消费，技术进步能提高生产效率，但这不是市场不衡的原因，③④不符合设问的限制性要求。2.D【解析】本题考查改革的相关知识。材料指出“我们的政策是坚定不移的，不会动摇的，一直要干下去”，表明改革永无止境，停顿和倒退没有出路；改革涉及人民的切身利益则体现了党和国家坚持以人民为中心的发展理念，②④符合题意。社会主义制度的确立、十一届三中全会等都是具有深远意义的伟大转折，材料与此无关，①不选。材料没有涉及追上时代的步伐，③不选3.A【解析】本题考查创新理念的相关知识。材料表明创新有利于破解发展难题、增强发展动力，①符合题意。北斗数字化应用多在科技基础设施领域，这表明科技基础设施是社会发展的重要支撑，②符合题意。材料没有涉及虚拟经济与实体经济的相互转化，③不选。劳动是财富的源泉，④不选。4.C【解析】本题考查劳动者收入的相关知识。材料反映了劳动者减少及均工资上涨的现象，表明劳动人口减少导致劳动者供不应求，工资上涨对私营企业员工均工资的影响，②应选。④强调企业应如何应对劳动人口减少及均工资上涨的现状，当选。我国生育政策的调整是放宽生育限制，这一政策引起的劳动人口增加要十几年之后才会显现，①观点错误。根据材料信息推导不出劳动者的合法权利得到有效保护，③不选。5.B【解析】本题考查人民代表大会的相关知识。召开座谈会征求农村集体经济组织法（草案)的立法意见，表明全国人大坚持民主立法和科学立法，①符合题意。十三届全国人大常委会每年对生态文明建设开展执法检查，为生态文明建设保驾护航，③符合题意。材料没有体现党的领导，②不选。人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度，④观点错误。6.D【解析】本题考查全面依法治国的相关知识。司法保障是指通过法律制裁各种侵权行为，保障合法的权利，材料没有涉及以司法手段处理矛盾纠纷问题，①与题意不符。材料强调法治社会建设和法治政府建设，②与题意不符。材料中的司法建议能推动法治政府和法治社会建设，③符合题意。对政府的司法建议能督促政府全面充分履行职责，④符合题意。7.A【解析】本题考查立法的相关知识。材料表明区域协同立法使制定的法规更符合国情和实际，有利于保持地方制定的法规符合国家统一要求，①③符合题意。材料没有涉及区域经济协调发展，②不选。材料强调协同立法，不是各地按地方实际立法，未体现立法的灵活性，④不选。8.C【解析】本题考查量变与质变的相关知识。一定含量的碳和锰能够提高钢材的强度和硬度，超出度的界限，会带来钢材塑性、韧性等性能不同程度的下降，这反映了量变达到一定程【高三思想政治·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·CQNG·

5.Why did Maten drive to find a hotel in spite of danger?1.What c be inferred from the pa?人The everity of scurd bytife处当手言位春A.She had power failure and no running water at homeB.The extreme freezing weather would continue.eepop re foud ty ofliC.Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.CEvery year UK xpynonkeping tretfree of dirt.D.Her mother and daughter asked her to find one..Cerelateditterandbered otheirflyoriftm.6What can we infer from the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?11.What is the purpose of the passage?A.He is always ready to help others.A.Toinfo readersofdifferent biodegradingemB.He has a talent for managing.B.Tocall for people ot to litter illegally.C.He is a very considerate man.C.Toencourage people tous fewer pastic bags.D.He is a low-key person.D.To stress the importance of good behavior.7.What can we learn from MeIngvale according to the text?DA.To be a businessman with conscience.B.To be a loving and responsible person.Faal epreorrymeaning that is determined byand relationships For exampleC.To create a well-known brand of product.inAmerican culture (the smile is in general an expresn of pleasure.Yetitalso has other uses.D.To fight bravely against bad weather.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a youngchild.A smile may show love or politeness It canals hide true feelings.It often causes confsIf you were to throw,say,a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway,thatacross cultures.For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to bewould be a completely harmless action,due to the fact that it's part of a fruit-right?Actually,o.Aunusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (althoughbanana peel can take up totwo years to be naturally processed,and with a third of motorists admittingthis is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places:to littering while driving.that'sa whole lot of discarded banana peels.An orange peel and a cigarettesome Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is fre-butt has a similar biodegrading(生物降解)term to that of a banana peel,.but tin cans last upto00quently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with ayears:and plastic bottles last forever,as do glass bottles.smile.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animalsfor longerwecmerely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.ForOur faces show emotions(情感)，but we should not attempt to“read”people from another cultureple.despite havingryshor lengh of biodegrading time,more than 12tons of cigreteas we would"read"someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not expresslitter is discarded in the UK every day.their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.otcheap habit either keeprecleanly cosUK taxpayers millRather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For exampled whe you indlude our greenpacethat goesupbilliontt surpriinaidi formal sittiosmany apese do ot show theiremfreelsAmericans do.fhytpngyoucouldfaceat20,0fneorevemjaltineand,fyoudisposedofsomethingbngaoeWhewith friendsJapeadAmericans sem toshw theirmythecove yo fve yr r Regarof h vrethes difficult to generalize about Americansand facial expressiveness because of persand cul-however,among the reported cases2000 were found guilty ou of 82500sweshaven the Unied e People ocenera backgroundin the United teway to go in making sure people obey the rules.8.What does the underlined word"discarded"in Paragraph 1 mean?er facially ep than ohers The key is tyotto juge peoplehseyfA.Harmless.referIe juerdingrrhbitseymake the miB.Processed.C.Thrown.keofdinghe ther perne9.Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?D.Long-lasting.A.Glass bottles.12.What does the smile usulymean in America?B.Tin cans.C.Cigarette butts.D.Banana peels.A.Love.B.Politeness.英语试题（十二）第3页（共8页）C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.英语试题（十二）第4页（共8页）

M:They sure do.The baby is only one month old,so Sally is not working right now.And what's newwith you and Jim?W:Believe it or not,he's home with the kids.M:You're kidding!W:No,I'm not.16Jim chose to work from home.so we could spend less on childcare.I'd love it,because he does all the shopping and cleaning.M.Good point.Yikes!It's already 12:30.I have to go now.17I have an important meeting this afternoon.Tell Jim I said hi,and I'll call you so we can have dinner sometime.W:Great!And say hi to Sally and the kids.See you!M:See you!(Text 10)W:Good evening,everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.18In today s edition of"PerfectLife",our guest is Brock Bastian.A social psychologist from the University of Melbourne.ProfessorBastian's research focuses on pain,happiness,and morality.1Recently,he published a book on therole of pain in promoting pleasure.The title of the book is,"The Other Side of Happiness".In thisbook,he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow,we are weakening ourselves,and may loseour adaptive ability to deal with pain in the future.19Painful experiences are,in fact,vital for ourdevelopment and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead,and they play a key role in helpingus develop our ability to feel truly happy.20Now,let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about hisideas in the book.第3页

26.C第三段谈及了伦敦塔的历史，过去的英国皇室会把有威胁的皇室后裔囚禁在塔中，且还有许多刑具留存至今，由此可知，伦敦塔见证了皇室的矛盾冲突。故选C。27.D根据文中“..that detailed the events of Churchill's life and World War.Ⅱ.Everything I sawin it built up his life from his childhood to his last years,creating a three-dimensionalChurchill in my mind who was a person just like myself..”可知，最吸引作者的是Churchill的一些详细的人生经历，在作者眼前塑造了一个三维的Churchill形象，使作者想到了自己。故选D。28.C根据文中“I first became aware of the opportunity to become a poll worker from a story onmy Instagram feed from an account called "Poll Hero".It mentioned a large-scalerecruitment (effort for young poll workers,and I immediately became interested inparticipating.”可知，作者是在ins上看到了投票工作人员的招聘信息，从而决定报名参与。故选C。29.D根据文中第三段可知，成为投票工作人员要经过两个步骤的筛选，其中一部分是线上培训，并在测验中取得80分及以上成绩才被认为通过线上培训。故选D。30.B文中第四段简要介绍了通过线上培训后，作者接受了一对一的实操培训以及在这次培训中学的内容，故选B。31.A根s据文章最后“I also loved meeting fellow workers who are passionate about beingengaged and helping our community.Taking part in this historic election is something Iwill never forget.”可知，作者十分感谢与享受这次经历，并永远不会忘记，可以推测出作者感到十分自豪荣幸。故选A。D32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的内容“The secret of how the new sponge canselectively absorb only the oil lies in a nanocomposite(纳米复合材料)coating and acarbon-based structure that attracts oil and drives water away.”可知，这种新型材料含有一种以“碳元素”为基础的结构，这种结构能够吸附原油却不吸附水。故选D。33.D细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段内容“The sponges will come in large sheets that arerolled.While there are no limitations in the size,2-3 feet width will be enough.And thesponge can be used on a beach after an oil spill or airdropped to absorb oil in the ocean.可知，此处介绍了这种新型海绵的实际运用。故选D。英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。Having a conversation with a colleague or customer who constantly interrupts you is one oflife's most discouraging experiences.36.But there are effective methods you can use to getyour own points across.1.Discourage interruptions before they happen.If you're about to tell an involved story or make a complex proposal,you may be able toprotect yourself from interruptions by making that clear up front.37.By letting the otherperson know in advance that the opinion will be heard and valued,you're encouraging that personto listen carefully to what you're about to say to provide a worthwhile response.2.Ask the rest of the group for input.38,one method is to say something like,"We've heard from Sam a few times.Doesanyone else have anything to contribute?"You're nicely putting the interrupter on notice that heor she has been talking all the time.And it's time to let others speak.You're also encouragingother members of your group to speak up.3.Ask yourself if the interruption has value.Some people interrupt because their brains work very fast.They've already grasped theinformation you're conveying,and they want to speed up the pace of the discussion.39,you'll come across as being more interested in the issues than in yourself.While none of these skills is guaranteed to protect you from interrupters,trying one oranother,or maybe more than one in combination,should help you be heard instead of beinginterrupted.Getting interrupted is always unpleasant,but you don't have to suffer it in silence.40A.It happens all the timeB.Make sure you get to have your sayC.If you want to gain valuable insightD.When the same person interrupts you repeatedlyE.Only some people have encountered interrupters in their livesF.Explain that once you're done,you'll want the other person's inputG.If you stop and listen to the interrupter and ask a couple of questions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I was born well and complete.Now,41,I became an"alien"with bulging (eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 42.Because of this,my father oftenfound it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a 43-.I believed that he no longer44 me,when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.Things 45 when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant)My parents 46to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father afterexaminationSo began our family's 47wandering between darkness and light for the next fiveyears.My dad was first taken to the operating room.When this was completed,it was myturn.I 48 remember the acid smell,filling me with 49.Knowing that myparents were waiting just outside 50my fear.I soon fell sleep.6

8LEICAIHUAW8已知椭圆C号+普-1。>b>0的右焦点为F,过坐标原点0的直线1与稀圆C交于P,Q两点，点P位于第一象限，直线PF与椭圆C另交于点A,且P吓-号F月，若c0s∠AFQ=},口FQ=2|FA,则椭圆C的离心率为品。上A呀C空3D5答可二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分9.若过M作PQ的垂线，垂足为N,则称向量PM在Pd上的投影向量为P市.如图已知四边形ABCD,BCFE均为正方形，则下列结论正确的是一项是符合AC在A市上的投影向量为AB少在A上的投影向量为AAB+AC在A方上的投影向量为A它D.AB+AC在A古上的投影向量为A走10.某商场开业期间举办抽奖活动，已知抽奖箱中有30张奖券，其中有5张写有“中奖”字样.假设抽完的奖券不放回，甲抽完之后乙再抽，记A表示甲中奖，B表示乙中奖，则,则p=AB)-=品BB)-告C.P(A B)-2D.P(BIA)-22911,正三棱锥P-ABC的底面边长为3，高为6，则下列结论正确的是、XAB⊥PCB.三棱锥P-ABC的表面积为9√3,曲线的曲率C.三棱锥P一ABC的外接球的表面积为27π(x)在点(xD.三棱锥P-ABC的内切球的表面积为的曲率为xln I,x>0,12.已知函数f(x)=函数g(x)=[f(x)]2一(a一1)f(x)一a,则下列结论-x2-2x+1,x≤0，10不正确的是0小舍a

蜂王浆，所以保育蜂会给它们的幼虫注射第二次疫34.【答案】A苗。由此可推知，保育蜂对蜂群的疫苗接种至关重【考点定位】推理判断题。要。故选A。【全能解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知，蓝碳生态系统产生如此有效的碳汇的一个原因是，水下森林比陆31.【答案】D地上森林的密度更大。它们还能捕获漂浮在海底的【考点定位】文章出处题。碎片和有机物，这能使碳的储存量增加一倍。由此可【全能解析】通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜推知，蓝碳生态系统之所以会产生如此有效的碳汇是蜂是最先发明疫苗并接种疫苗的物种。因此，本文最因为它们有更强大的储存能力。故选A。有可能摘自一本医学杂志。故选D。35.【答案】B【长难句分析】Dr.Harwood wondered if the nurses【考点定位】目的意图题。combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from【全能解析】根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段先列举了pathogens(病原体碎片)they had consumed while蓝碳生态系统受到的危害，最后两句表明：红树林可以减弱或抑制海浪并为风暴潮提供天然屏障。因此，保护红树eating something brought in from outside.(第二段最后林并扩大红树林的面积似乎是必需的（事）。由此可推知，一句)最后一段的目的是给出一些建议。故选B。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。f引导宾语从句；【长难句分析】One reason that blue-.carbon ecosystemsthey produced是省略了关系词that或which的定语make such effective sinks is that underwater forests are从句，先行词是the royal jelly;they had consumedthicker than the land-based woods..(第三段第一句)while eating something brought in from outside是省略分析：本句是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导定了关系词that或which的定语从句，先行词是语从句，先行词是One reason;第二个that引导表语pathogens(病原体碎片)。从句。译文：Harwood博士想知道当这些保育蜂在吃从外译文：蓝碳生态系统之所以会产生如此有效的碳汇面带来的食物时，它们是否将自己生产的蜂王浆和的一个原因是，水下森林比陆地上森林的密度更大。他们所消耗的病原体碎片融合到了一起。词汇积累：organism n.有机体suck.吸吮，抽取trap v.吸收，收集weaken v.减弱词汇积累：defensive adj.保卫的，防御的第二节consume v.消耗bacterium n.细菌【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出D舒适区的好处。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海底劲草为切36.【答案】D入，点介绍了蓝碳生态系统的构成、作用、优势和保护。【考点定位】考查逻辑关系。【全能解析】上文讲舒适区是一个我们无需冒险，但32.【答案】D也不能让我们成长的安全空间；下文讲改变和成长就【考点定位】细节理解题出现了。D项“然而神奇的事情发生在舒适区之外”【全能解析】根据第一段最后一句“Along with two承上启下，符合语境。故选D。other kinds of coastal ecosystem一mangrove(红树林)37.【答案】Cswamps and tidal marshes(潮汐沼泽)一seagrass fields【考点定位】考查逻辑关系。are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the【全能解析】上文讲虽然我们在舒适区感到安全，但air.”可知，海草床，还有另外两种沿海生态系统一这个空间无法保护我们远离困难，这些困难通常以种出乎意料的方式出现在生活中并（使我们的生活）红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽，尤其擅长从空气中吸收二氧产生巨大的变化；下文讲这些问题会产生心理障碍。化碳；结合第二段第一句中的“on‘blue carbon'一theC项“通常，我们不适应它们”承上启下，符合语境。carbon stored by Earth's oceanic and coastal ecosystems"故选C。可知，“蓝碳”是地球海洋和沿海生态系统储存的碳。38.【答案】B由此可知，海草床、红树林沼泽和潮汐沼泽构成了蓝【考点定位】考查主旨句。碳生态系统。故选D。【全能解析】根据下文“t's necessary to leave the known33.【答案】Cto find the inspiration to creativity.”可知，有必要离开【考点定位】段落大意题。舒适区去寻找创造力的灵感。B项“增加你的创造【全能解析】根据第二段第二、三句可知，总共约有力”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。330亿吨二氧化碳（约占2019年全球排放量的四分39.【答案】G【考点定位】考查总结句。之三)被锁在地球的蓝碳汇中。该报告的作者、海洋【全能解析】根据本段主旨句“Feel more alive.”以及生态学家Carlos Duarte的研究表明，一公顷海草每年空格前一句“Thus we're learning to enjoy more life..”可吸收的二氧化碳相当于15公顷雨林每年吸收的二氧知，我们感觉（生活）更加有活力，这样我们才能学会化碳。由此可知，本段主要介绍了蓝碳汇的储存能更多地享受生活。G项“空虚的感觉就会消失”承接力。故选C。上文，符合语境。故选G。-英语·答56

1 experience41.A.situstion钱专文e秘C.invitation42.A.passed byD pointed to钱sdoCrd镜43.A.stageD.screenBto中C时44.A.processD career我es0州C特ve45.A.in caseD evee sinceAoh时裤Dcontinued46.A.returned段ghedC.pretendedD.tome47.A.tale且甲能C.eventD changes into48.A.breaks intoB.looks intoC.runs intoD.dance49.A.opera钱odC,复eD.think of50.A.believe inB.act out已deal withD.emotions51.A.dreamsB.interestsC.impressionsD.街rection52.A.chanceB.s中aceC.sceneryD.conversations53.A.symbolsB.memoriesC.picturesD.for example54.A.in shortB.once moreC.as usualD.colour55.A.toolB.formC.performerD.improves56.A.provesB.revealsC.measuresD.background57.A.characterB.advantageC.relationshipD.requires58.A.recordsB.showsC.playsD.FinallyB.HopefullyC.Initially59.A.FrequentlyD.owedB.understoodC.missed60.A.enjoyed阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)夕athinAcupuncture is an age-old healing practice of traditional Chinese treatmentneedles placed at specific points in the body.It's62ed torelieve pain but a-so has been used to treat other conditions.More than 3 million Americans use acupuncture.Acupuncture seeks 63(release)the flow of the body's vital energy or chi by stimula-ting points along 14 energy pathways.Some scientists believe that the needles cause the bodyto release endorphins-natural painkillers-and may boost blood flow and change brain activi-ty.Skeptics say acupuncture works only because people believe its effect,64 is called theAcupuncture needles are very thin,and most people or verylittl pain whenplacebo(安慰剂)effect,65 (insert).People often say they feel 66(relax)after the treatment.be one of the conditions that responds to acupuncture.Acupuncture has been used for6theyAcupuneture provides67(rm dental n,which is conidered by manyondepression,and allergies.variety of other conditions,697e)re than mild side efectstpotentiaalternative to pain medications.It is also considered a"complementary"medicine that can beBecause acupuncture rarelyused along with other treatments.【高三英语第9页（共10页）>】

21.(12分)已知函数f)=osx+号·(1)求f(x)的最小值：（2)证明：e*-cosx≥-+r2+x(x≥0.9022.(12分)在面宜角坐标系0中，己知4，B两点在椭圆C名+片-1上，且直线AB与椭。C:号+y-1有且仅有一个交点P,射线OP与椭圆G交于点0.(1)证明：四边形OAQB是行四边形：(2)求四边形OAQB的面积.