注意事项高三第一轮复周测卷·思想政治周测卷十七经济全球化必用使用色字笔书(40分钟100分)考生务必将密线内的项目鼠微信扫码】考情分析马密狼12.高考对接点,字体工整、笔清全面开放新格局，世界经济发展的重要推动者，推动经济全球化发展学疑难点世界经济发展的重要推动者，推动经济全球化发展观看微课视频课外题解析写清楚题后的答表中滚动知识点国际关系，我国的外交政策下载复课件典型情境题题1、2、4、5、7、9第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的)1.2023年3月20日至22日，中俄两国元首在莫斯科举行会谈，双方就中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系发展和双边务实合作等重要问题深入交换意见，商定将坚定奉行相互尊重和等互利原则，实现两国长期自主发展，推动中俄经济和贸易合作高质量发展，为全面推进双边合作注入新动力。中俄加强合作的原因是①合作符合中俄双方的共同利益②合作是国际关系的基本内容封③合作符合两国人民的共同期盼④中俄是国际社会的重要政治力量A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2.2023年3月1日，二十国集团外长会提出，当今世界面临多方面挑战，包括气候变化、污染、贫困和不等加剧、全球供应链中断，以及地缘政治紧张局势和冲突加剧等。世界期待二十国集团能够共同应对增长、发展、经济弹性、金融稳定以及粮食和能源安全等方面的挑战，缓解当前的地缘政治紧张局势。这体现了①二十国集团共同应对全球性威胁和挑战以改变世界格局②各国间的共同利益是二十国集团合作的基础③二十国集团加强合作顺应了和与发展的时代主题长不卧大内园的“：代人本(线④中国为维护世界和与发展贡献了中国方案A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④3.2022年11月10日，第五届中国国际进口博览会在上海圆满收官。此次进博会累计意向成交额近3500亿美元，约2000个首发首展商品亮相，从跨国大公司到家族小企业，从亚洲腹地到非洲之角，一个个“乘兴而来、满意而归”的进博故事，记录了进博会的累累硕果。我国举办中国国际进口博览会①坚持了开放发展的理念，解决了内外联动发展的问题②有利于打造“双循环”新发展格局，增添发展新动力③消除了各国间的发展差距，让发展成果惠及世界各国座0·33·-（十）序则黑，（售高隐0x0·

C.将5.6g铁块投入一定量的稀硝酸中，恰好完全反应，一定转移0.3N个电子D.17g羟基与17g氢氧根离子所含电子数均为10NA21.下列“类比”合理的是A.Fe与S在加热条件下反应生成FS;则Cu与S在加热条件下反应生成CuSB.C2和HO反应是氧化还原反应；则BCI和水反应也是氧化还原反应C.C在足量的O2中燃烧生成CO2;则S在足量的O2中燃烧生成SO3D.HO2的热稳定性比H2O的弱；则N2H4的热稳定性比NH3的弱22.一定温度下，在容积为2L的恒容密闭容器中发生反应3A(g)+B(g)≥xC(g十2D(g+Es)，加入1olA和1molB,经5s反应达衡，此时容器内的压强与起始时压强比为6：5，同时生成0.4molD,下列叙述中不正确的是A.X=4B.5s内B的均反应速率v(B)=0.04mol/(Ls)C.当混合气体的密度不再改变时，该反应已达到衡状态D.当2v(A)=3v(D)时，标志着该反应达到衡状态HO2[>aa

体利益，但对解决政治的对抗与极化、社会的矛盾与撕裂并无裨益。(3分)解析：本题需要调用《当代中国政治与经济》中“国体与政体”的有关知识，从民主的特点；利益集团；政党相关知识角度分析作答。关键词①：在美国，金钱与选举如影随形→可联系教材知识利益集团通过助选等方式影响政府政策维护自身利益。关键词②：政治对抗与极化、社会矛盾与撕裂、民众沮丧与愤怒将继续笼罩美国→可联系教材知识民主是一种国家制度，民主具有鲜明的阶级性。关键词③：民主和共和两党许多候选人延续近些年趋势并没有围绕选民关心的政策问题展开理性辩论，而是大肆进行人身攻击→可联系教材知识政党通常以执政为主要目标，政党争夺执政的主要手段是参加选举。高三·政治·高频考点三十·参考答案

29.What did the researchers do for their study?A.They equipped 41 sharks with cameras.B.They created artificial reefs for sharks.C.They dived into the sea to watch sharks.D.They employed positioning technology.30.How do sharks benefit from their social groups according to David Shiffman?A.By sharing food with each other.B.By cooperating to solve problems.C.By following group members'examples.D.By growing stronger through competition.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Sharks Are Very Lonely AnimalsB.Feel Afraid of Sharks?Calm DownC Everyone Needs Friends-Even Sharks D.A Large or Small Group:Which Is Better?DWhen we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with,paper isn't the firstthing that comes to mind.After all,we think it costs less energy and a lot of it is recycledthese days.However,it turns out that we are wrong.The problem is that to make paper,.you need virgin(未使用过的)wood or recycled material,and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper,thus causing carbon emissions()The non-governmental organization Environmental Paper Network's Luisa Colasimone saidthat making a ton of paper and a ton of steel used the same amount of energy.Adrian Hiel andDave Keating,journalists working in Brussels,reported,"Average energy costs are around16%of production costs and can be as high as 30."Colasimone said,"The vast majority of paper products are short-lived.They are thrownaway and their carbon ends up in the atmosphere within two to three years."Also,a recent study from the University College London(UCL)has found that recycledpaper may be less environmentally-friendly than virgin paper because it is made with electricityand fossil fuels."They found that if all wastepaper was recycled,carbon emissions couldincrease by 10%,as recycling paper tends to rely more on fossil fuels than making newpaper,"lead author Dr.Stijn van Ewijk said in a press release."Our study shows thatrecycling is not a guaranteed way to address climate change.Recycling of paper may not behelpful unless it is powered by renewable(可再生的)energy.”The researchers reported that paper accounted for 1.3%of global greenhouse gasemissions in 2012.This rate-1.3%-is a stunning number,bigger than the emiseions fromAustralia or Brazil.About a third of these emissions came from the disposr in场landfills.Researchers said that in coming years,the use of paper would likely rise with theway om plastics leading to inereased demand for paper packaging.32.On what does Luisa Colasimone agree with Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating?A.Recycled material is bad for paper.B.Recycling of paper is really helpful.C Paper making requires much energy.D.The paper-making process proves simple.33.What does the UCL study suggest about recycling of paper?A.It results in the increasing use of plastics.B.It is powered by renewable energy.C.It is the key to fighting climate change.D.n may cause more carbon emissions.4.What does the underined ordin the paragrah probablymean?A.Normal.B.Shocking.C.Small.D.Relaxing.35.What is the text mainly about?A_Carbon problems with paper.B.Emissions from paper making.C.Increasing paper consumption.D.Energy waste in paper recycling.【高三英语试卷第5页（共8页）】223472D

第19期B2版Keys及重点解析：newbands of dentine to replace its做饭技巧的小窍门。阅读方略tooth-like beak if it becomes worn or1.E。该句与上文是转折关系。空前句意为1-2DCdamaged可知答案“对于初学做饭的人来说，菜谱能很好本文是一篇说明文。科学家根据短吻2.C。推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主鳄与河豚鱼牙齿的特点，研发出一种能让地指导他们去做饭。”要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究主要是人牙齿生长的技术，这种技术若通过临床为患有牙齿疾病的人们减轻痛苦。3.C。该空与上文存在指代关系，they指代试验，有望造福人类。特色题型people you know who cook well。与下文I.D。词义猜测题。根据前文regenerate its1-5 EFCGD存在并列关系，空后的句子进一步解释lost teeth as many as 50 times creating本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个掌握说明和会做饭的人一起做饭的好处。

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新题型专练(5)七选五：1-5 ABEDC语法填空：1.to2.researchers3.where4.raising5.were used6.and7.more appealing8.to determineew9.poisonous10.previouslyer读后续写：theOne possible versionopThe last thing Jeremy pulled out of the washer was aallbright red sock.When he picked it up,he noticed that themysock turned his hand red."The sock must have turned all ofmy white clothes pink,"Jeremy thought.Jeremy didn'tamywant to bother Mom while she was sick,so he started thewndryer and went back to his cartoons.He didn't mind havingrdspink shirts,and no one would see his underwear.When theourdryer was done,he folded his clothes and put them away ingetdrawers.snheThe next day,Jeremy wore one of his new pink shirts toprebreakfast.Mom looked energetic again and was makingeggs and bacon."Where did you get that shirt?"she askedstewith great interest..“It looks nice.”Jeremy smiled.“I madeputit yesterday when I did the laundry.As a matter of fact,itheawas an accident,but I like it..”“I like it too,”said Mom.Anddetethen they both sat down and started to enjoy their breakfast.coll新颐利老练（人）

202Writing 3根据以下要点提示，请以“我的课外活动”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：的，景理1.课外活动的名称及主要内容；是芬的，容2.你的收获及遇到的问题；格长回华，明选3.提出你的改进建议等。究注意：1.词数100左右；情，特2.短文题目已为你写好。贯安女计My Extra-curricular Activities

18.(本小题满分12分)在△ABC中，内角A,B.C的对边分洲为a,6c,且病足号-号（细+以.(1)求C的大小：(2)若△ABC的面积为10√3，且CD=2DA,求BD的最小值.19.(本小题满分12分)如图1，四边形ABCD为直角梯形，AD∥BC,ADLAB,∠BCD=60°，AB=23,BC=3,E为线段CD上一点，满足BC=CE,F为BE的中点，现将梯形沿BE折叠（如图2），使面BCE⊥面ABED.(1)求证：面ACE⊥面BCE;(②)能否在边AB上找到一点P(端点除外)使得直线AC与面PCP所成角的正弦值为5，若存在，试确定点P的位置，若不存在，请说明理由。图图220.(本小题满分12分)抛物线C:x2=2py(p>0)的焦点为F,准线为l,点A在抛物线C上.已知以F为圆心，FA(FA>)为半径的圆F交1于P,Q两点，若∠PFQ=90°，△APQ的面积为√2.(1)求p的值；(2)过点A的直线m交抛物线C于点B(异于点A),交x轴于点M,过点B作直线m的垂线交抛物线C于点D,若点A的横坐标为正实数t,直线DM和抛物线C相切于点D,求正实数t的取值范围.数学试题（一中版）第4页（共5页）

2022~2023学年下学期高二年级期末联考卷·化学参考答案、提示及评分细则1.C聚氨酯属于有机物，陶瓷、镁铝合金、碳纤维均属于无机材料，C项符合题意。2.B电负性最大的是O,B项正确。3.AFS为难溶性固体，不能拆开，B项错误；CH COOH为弱酸，不拆开，C项错误；电荷不守恒，D项错误。4.C由水电离出来的c(OH)=1.0×10-13ol·L1的溶液应为酸或碱性水溶液，C项为中性，故不可能。5.C水中含有H,A项错误；标准状况下，CCl4为液体，B项错误；每个HS中含2个孤电子对，故1molH2S中含孤电子对数为2NA,C项正确；C2与水发生可逆反应，D项错误。6.B容量瓶不能用来稀释溶解物质，A项不符合题意；氨水滴入氧化钙，氧化钙和水反应放热，使氨水分解生成氨气，可以制备少量氨气，B项符合题意；分离时，温度计水银球应在支管口处，C项不符合题意；CO2和HCI都可与碳酸钠溶液反应，D项不符合题意。OH7.D非金属性：CI>S,故酸性：HCIO4>HSO4,A项正确；具有酸性，而OH不具有酸性，B项正确；一CC极性强于CHC2,CC1COOH中羧基中羟基的极性更大，更易于电离出H+,酸性：CL3 CCOOH>C2 CHCOOH,C项正确；电负性：F>Cl,一CH2F极性大于CH2Cl,故酸性FCH2COOH>CICH2 COOH,D项错误。8.A制备金属钠用电解熔融NCl,B项错误；制备金属铝，电解熔融的Al2O3,C项错误；制备金属铜，应用还原法，D项错误。9.B分子中含有羟基和羧基两种官能团，A项正确；分子中的碳原子为$p、sp杂化，B项错误；醇羟基能被酸性高锰酸钾溶液氧化，C项正确；分子中含有羟基和羧基，均能与金属钠反应，羧基也能与NOH溶液反应，D项正确。l0.C根据题意知，W、X、Y、Z分别为O、Na、S、Cl。简单离子半径：W>X,即O->Na+,A项错误；X与Z形成的NaCl为离子化合物，B项错误；最简单氢化物的沸点：W>Y,C项正确；第一电离能：Z>Y,D项错误。1l.B单质Fe是金属晶体，含有金属键，A项正确；基态Fe原子核外电子排布式为[Ar]3d4s2,B项错误；由晶胞图，根据均摊法可知，C0与Ni原子个数比为3：1，C项正确；Co与Ni之间的最短距离为面对角线的一半即受&m,D项正确。12.B电极失去电子，故应与电源的正极相连，A项正确；可传导O-,说明是非溶液环境，B项错误；电极b的电极反应式为O2+4e=2O2,C项正确；a极的电极反应式为SO2一2e十O2-=SO3,每生成0.5 mol SO3,转移1mole,D项正确。13.A镁与稀硫酸反应放热，A项正确；该溶液中不一定含有Ag,也可能含有SO,B项错误；铜粉与稀硝酸反应产生大量NO,C项错误；颜色变浅原因是苯萃取了溴水中的溴，D项错误。【高二年级期末联考卷·化学参考答案第1页（共2页）】232755Z