23.答案D命题透析本题以法德两国的做法为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中“共同防务是欧洲最终成功的必要条件”“只有防务自主，欧洲才能掌握自己的命运”可知，法国要脱离美国控制的北约的依赖，从而摆脱美国控制，走独立自主的道路，D项正确。A项夸大了法德的做法的影响，排除；世界政治是向多极化与和方向发展，B项“改变了”表述错误，排除；欧洲政治经济一体化开始于20世纪50年代，C项排除。24.答案A命题透析本题以新冠肺炎疫情下的国际贸易为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料及所学知识可知，新冠肺炎疫情在全球的蔓延影响了全球经济，各国面对共同的问题，必须加强国际合作，深化多边合作机制，以构建人类命运共同体，A项正确。审慎融入全球化、发展国内循环经济、贸易保护主义都不能解决全球疫情和经济衰退的问题，排除B、C、D三项。25.命题透析本题以中国古代、近代的人才观为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。答案要点(1)原则：德才兼备，以德为先；崇尚实才；唯才是举；不求全责备。(6分，任答3点，言之成理即可)(2)新变化：从以经史之学培养人才到向西方学培养实用人才；政治色彩更为突出；注重人才综合素质。(6分，言之成理即可)启示：人才选拔标准要顺应社会发展的需要；人才是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要指标；必须加强人才的教育、管理、监督。(2分，任答1点，言之成理即可)26.命题透析本题以19世纪中后期英国地方管理体制改革为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。答案要点(1)背景：第一次(1832年)议会改革促使代议制民主政治发展；工业革命迅猛开展带来诸多社会问题；原有的地方管理体制与社会发展不相适应。(6分，言之成理即可)(2)信息：“允准地方机构检查食品饮料、建立公益设施、发放酒店饭馆和屠宰店营业执照”“3种行政区政府均由选民直接选举产生”“自治市议会”。(1分)特征：英国地方管理体制改革体现了民主精神。(2分)意义：地方政府的自治权不断扩大；建立了全国统一的地方管理体制；有利于稳定地方社会秩序以及发展经济；推动了整个国家政治民主化进程，从而奠定了现代地方政府管理制度的基础。（4分，任答2点，言之成理即可)27.命题透析本题以现代美苏经济发展状况为背景材料，旨在考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识、描述和阐释事物的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、时空观念、历史解释学科素养的考查。答案要点(1)相似因素：加强国家对经济的干预。(2分)解读：二战结束后，美国成为资本主义世界经济霸主，在美国主导下，形成布雷顿森林体系，成立了国际货币基金组织、世界银行、关贸总协定，美元逐渐成为全球货币霸权的代表，并在国际金融中占据了主导地位，这有利于美国经济的扩张，因此战后二十多年美国经济快速发展；20世纪70年代面临经济“滞胀”局面，出现生产停滞。20世纪80年代，里根政府放松国家经济管制，减少国家干预，很快走出“滞胀”局面，经济迅速恢复并发展；20世纪90年代美国进入新经济时代，经济逐步繁荣。这一过程中，美国经济增长率的波动幅度不是很大，经济周期的波动比以前更加温和，所以被称为“被烫过了的曲线”。(5分，言之成理即可)—5

aot and I made such greatesponses sometimes to the interviewer by use body language like progress in play the violin that I won first prize in a onsldnodding or shaking your head,what means you are confident.After theour school.After that,more and more classmates liked to listen to meinterview,you should follow it up by writing to the company but expressplaying the violin or I became popular among them.Now I felt quiteyour thanks for being given the interview.confident about me.It is music that it has made my life color.(参考答案见下期B4版)上期参考答案14.which5.extremely6.for1.legally2.was released3.endangered1.which2.waters3.to carry7.objectives8.have grown9.practiced4.with5.living6.a4.equipment5.independently6.into10.effective7.is8.to improve9.but7.the8.traditional9.contributingP1010.distance10.further1.to advance2.as3.completion261.have been added 2.consists3.with4.It5.covering6.central主1.adaptation2.the3.their4.produced5.cultural6.the7.is expected8.which9.enrich4.named5.has caught6.in7.t8.and9.to guarantee10.relatively名著7.to attract8.who/that9.commercially10.stability1110.original1.efficiency2.more3.partly②w1.to avoid2.variety3.undoubtedly4.mountainous5.and6.had coveredP4.earliest2.the3.and5.meaning6.until7.The8.holding9.with1.located视听5.flowing6.are7.was used8.generations9.an10.to cut4.entrance10.who7.to8.attractions9.which1282.created10.to provide1.possibility2.which3.to crash1.primarily3.to produce44.a5.if/whether6.have tried4.longer5.on/into/of6.why3.which/that7.surviving8.better2.gets9.potentially7.It8.be accepted9.an可1.an6.was abandoned10.ourselves10.phenomena4.practicing5.t09扫码进7.oldest8.centuries9.explorer1.be stressed2.adopting3.the本版主编张资清责编药靖娜读官方微取更多内10.laid本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）、订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心、即音中牙发区亚公音中区酒区商不爱皮易酒公可院网侧方式为方使订闲竹户可通过当地发行工作贴订肉订闲时请核整其发权书“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为and significantly

NGLISH新高考备善试题WEEKLY关语周板5上周微信小程扫描福所力音频2023年新高考英语备考试题（五Mark第一部分听力（共两节.满分30分）d第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C12.What will the woman tell the man next?A.How Rose was cared forB.Why Rose lost her waookslike三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来C.Where Rose was found回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍听第9段材料，回答第13至16never1.What does the woman want to do?13.Where are the speakers?underfinishA.Make a payment.B.Repair a computerA.At a retirement partyB.At a farewell partyC.Open an accountC.At a birthday party.ed this2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?14.What relation is Helen to the man?A.A city.B.An elephant.C.A courseA.His former colleagueB His old schoolmate3.Why is the man calling the woman?C.His new neighboroubleA.To recommend a trade fair.B.To arrange a meeting15.What did Helen do right after graduation?or theC.To discuss a holiday plan.A.She began to teach Frenchand4.What is the woman's attitude toward the pressure of work?B.She started a writing groupC.She did some voluntary workfor aA.Positive.B.NegativeC.Ambiguous5.What will the speakers do next?16.Why does the man admire Helenecently.B.See the old townA.For her braveryB.For her determinationnamedA.Go to a museum.C.For her creativityC.Visit the street market.the第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题his听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中17.Who is David?cutdying所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将A.A pupil.B.A high school studentC.A university studenthelp有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的to作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍18.Why was Kristin Korba at the cafeteria?A.To give out foodB.To do the cleaning听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。others6.How does the woman feel about the man's words first?C.To monitor studentshour19.How did David know about Heimlich?cutoffA.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.ImpatientA.From a first-aid courseB.From a community event7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Show her some photos.B.Tell her the link.C.From a TV show.20.What is the speaker trying to do in the endC.Help her contact the guy.A.Encourage the teaching of life-saving听第7段材料，回答第8、9题B.Show the importance of food safery.8.Which book will the woman read this month?C.Stress the necessity of exerciseyoA.Wild.B.Big Smiles.greatC.Flowers Everywhere.them9.What does Susie do every month?nd myA.She reads stories to her students.B.She donates one book to the schoolC.She shares two books with others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.When was the baby lion taken to the zoo?A.On Wednesday.B.On FridayC.On Sundayange11.What did the baby lion look like when it was brought to the zoo?have aA.It seemed quite scared.B.It was very thinof thenondegree转内缝)《2023年新高考英语备考试题》在分析近年高考真题的基础上，制定详尽的试脑双向细目表，并严格依据测试学理论的要求科学设雕，贴近高考真题，适合考前诊斯及冲刺使用C.It was a bit dirty

accomplishment was the invention of rubber.Evidences show that the Olmecs used rubber to makelate,so nballs for sports and shoes.ooking polThe Celticsth with aCeltic cre originated around 1,000 BCalong the upper Danube River in cenral Europe andspread across present-day Germany,France,northern Spain and British islands.With the introductiono5BCfkngkilthtrignedheMiddle Eastthe Celtics gained an edge inplays etrade and war before they were defeated by the Romans.the moThe Oceanianse tryingAd 50 BC,theeann groupthat inude Native Australianswere masering thet,andwaves of the Pacific Ocean and started siing from Southeast Asia to Australia,New Guinea andth a nnearby islands.BTTheyeversd metals o developed the bowndwyet their cuture was richinForD.Othe dramatic rock pintings found in the Kimberley regioftesAustralia are thoughtto be 4,000 years old.21.What were the Olmecs best-known for?MA.The processing of iron.B.Trading and warring arts.C.Jewelry-making skills.D.The invention of rubber.bom aid s8 a22.When was ironworking introduced to Europe?A.Around 750 BC.B.Around 1,000 BC.C.Around 1,200 BC.D.Around 5,000 BC.23.Who are the ancestors of the Native Australians?A.The Celtics.B.The Southeast Asians.C.The Olmecs.D.The Puebloan Indians.At 7:30,my Mongolian friend Keith called me and asked jokingly,"Do you want to come toNaadam?We're leaving right now."Of course,I will not miss it.So I flew out of bed,threw clotheson,and was on the bus within five minutes.Eriin Gurvan Naadam(Naadam for short)means "Three Manly Games".It is the most importantfestival in Mongolia.It consists of three sports:horseracing,wrestling,and archery.Although theyare considered"manly games",girls and women participate in all but the wrestling.The horse riding,which is a long-distance event,usually takes place on the grasslands while the wrestling and archeryhappen in the stadium in Ulaanbaatar.After the impressive opening ceremony,the wrestling begins.The wrestlers wear tightly-fittingpants and an open-fronted jacket.A story has it that after a woman (dressed as a man)won thewrestling competition,open-fronted jackets were designed for the wrestlers to keep the embarrassingthing from happening again.During the competition,Keith comes up to me and whispers in my ear,"That's the one I like."“Then I will get his picture for you,”Isay.baJust as I take the photo,the wrestler sticks his finger deeply into his nose.I hand my camera toKeith and tell her,"Igot a nice picture of your boyfriend."On seeing the picture,Keith falls off her chair,laughing.But she declares,"Idon't care.I stilllike him.”In Mongolia,the wrestlers are the national heroes,soa litte nosepicking would hardly be enoughto work against them in the eyes of their admirers.送遍说【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第3页（共8页）】新高考

Ⅱ.阅读七选五6.attraction根据空前的不定冠词a可知，应用名词语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迈单数形式；tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填阿密这座城市的一些信息。attraction7.to enjoy根据语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动1.E根据空前一句可知，迈阿密是美国最国际化、最词不定式。故填to enjoy。具吸引力的城市之一。由此可知，空处应是对迈阿8.or either…or.为固定搭配，意为“或者…或密这座城市的概况的进一步介绍。E项（它位于被者…”。故填or。称为“阳光之州”的佛罗里达州的南端)符合语境，9.surprising空处作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”，应用其中Sunshine State呼应本段小标题The Sunshine以-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。City10.suddenly空处作状语，修饰动词appear,应用副2.G根据空后一句可知，空处应提到夜总会。G项词。故填suddenly。(迈阿密拥有世界上一些现代化的夜总会，吸引了来自世界各地的唱片节目主持人)符合语境。单元综合测试卷3.F根据本段小标题Eating可知，空处介绍的应该第一部分听力是食物。F项（拉丁食物非常受欢迎，也影响了许第一节多其他的烹饪风格)符合语境。1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C4.B空后一句提到，事实上，安德鲁飓风是有记录以第二节来袭击美国的最具破坏性的飓风。B项（安德鲁飓6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.B风是袭击迈阿密最严重的飓风之一)引出下文，符14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C合语境。听力原文5.C根据空后一句可知，空处应该说明飓风的猛烈第一节程度。C项(1992年8月下旬，安德鲁飓风以每小(Text 1)时200多英里的速度袭击了佛罗里达)符合语境。M:What do you think we should do with all theseⅢ.语法填空old toys we saved from our childhood?How about语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位giving them to our neighbour's kids?W:Well,no.And I would hate to throw them out.于甘肃的国家级风景名胜鸣沙山Let's leave them here.1.the根据语境可知，此处的planet特指地球，应用M:①You're the boss.定冠词。故填the。(Text 2)2.Located分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词W:Excuse me,what time is it now?形式；“be located+方位介词”为固定搭配，意为M:It's fifteen after three.“位于”，过去分词形式located仅表示状态。故填W:My watch must be slow.It's an hour behind.Located。M:Well,I set mine by the radio this morning.3.which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语(Text 3)从句，且在从句中作主语；先行词spring指物。故填W:Why didn't you hand in your report,David?whichM:I was totally confused about the experiment.4.remains根据时间状语year-round可知，此处描述W:Didn't you come to the lab yesterday?客观情况，应用一般现在时；wth连接两个并列主M:Yeah,but I had to see my doctor and missed语时，谓语动词的数应与wth前的主语保持一致。part of your class.故填remains。(Text 4)5.shoes根据常识可知，鞋通常是成对的，应用名词M:Look,we are almost out of gas.We'd better stop at复数形式。故填shoes。the next gas station and then get a bit to eat in a严选卷·高中英语·必修第二册·RJ答案与解析D02

A.N,和O,在光照或风能作用下直接生成NO,B.上述过程包括4NO+302+2H,0=4HN0,C.,NH,NO,中阴、阳离子空间结构相同D.HNO,分子如图所示HNO,和NH都存在分子内氢键15.利用[Fe(CN)。了[Fe(CN)。]介质耦合微生物电化学系统与电催化还原CO,系统，既能净化废水，又能让CO2向高附加值产物转化，其工作原理示意图如图a和图6所示，下列说法错误的是0电源丙列CO2FeCN、[Fe(CN)JCH,OH K伴一细菌碳Zn毡含CH COO刷毡的废水[Fe(CN)J[Fe(CN)]质子交换膜质子交换膜bA,图b装置中丙电极的电势比丁电极高B.图a装置中甲电极的反应式为：CH,C00~-8e+70H-2C0,↑+5H,0C.图a装置和图b装置中的H都是从左向右移动D.图b装置中丁电极中每消耗22.4LC02(标准状况)，转移电子数约为3.612×10216.丙烯与HB发生加成反应的机理及反应体系中的能量变化如图所示，下列说法错误的是He.C-CH Bo一CH,CH一CH,瓦应I能个剧产物BrCH,-CH-CH:CH CIt-CH.B9CH-CH-CH,反应2Br主产物应过开A反应2放出热量更多B.相同条件下反应2的速率比反应1大C.对于反应」和反应2，第【步都是反应的决速步骤D.曲线a表示的是反应2的能量变化图高四校联考化学学科试题第5页共10页

2022-2023学年度双语学报第4期fudentTimes高考版W版·新教材践行课程标准发展核心素养课标版2022年9月10日辑出版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN3时综合能力洲练编辑小语灵活使用、巩目C.approvalD.inspirationthe finalwinner.,从短文后各题所给的A、13.A.criticizeB.accept颜中，选出可以填入空白处语法填空C.praiseD.show阅读下面短文B.Regretfullynat we all get defensive(戒备A14.A.Luckily的单词或括号内单C.UnexpectedlyD.Strangelyensiveness is a human 1D15.A.valueB.teachs.Not everything makes usC.memorizeSpeeding is among thD6.AD.analyzeems that specific situationstroubletoll each year.Finlarness.I was usually a 3B.begC.cause(fight)speeding drivD.remindwere always some cases where(17.A.fall behindone's speeding fineme and I got defensive andB.turn toC.meet withof the offender's sa18.A.result inD.escape fromdetermines their finaB hold back

灯三步一体高效训练讲评D25号礼记3解析：以D为原点，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系，则D(0,0,0),D(0,0,1),A1(1,0,1),B(1,1,0),.DA=(1,0,0),DA=(1,0,1),Di=(1,1,0).(n·DAi=x十=0之设面ABD的法向量为n=(x,y,x),则n·Di=x十y=0,令x=1,则n=(1,-1,DB点D,到面ABD的距离d三D:m-号，又因为CD,/年面ABD,所以直多nDCD.到面ABD的距高为得A答案：D6.(多选题)如图，在圆柱O0,中，直径AB=2,高AA=2,∠AOB=否，则A点B到直线O,B的距离为B.AB·BB=2C.直线AB与面O,BB,所成角的正弦值为2y519Q1与面BB夹角的余弦值为解析：取AB的中点D,连接OD,故以O为坐标原点，OD,OA,OO所在直线分别为x轴，y拍：转建立如国所示的空同直角坐标系0-x,则0(00,2.50-1.0).B(号2》.010.0.所以-0.12.0=（停20，BC0_5,BO，点B到直线OB的克离为V0成-（亮产=鲁d·成=受寸2（受，号2》=4令前OBB,的法向量为m,根据m·B=0,m·O=0,可取m=(-23,6,-3),AB=(0,-2,0),·m=-27,即直线AB与面0，BB,所成角的正弦值为2Y7cos(AB.m)=ABm1919·令面0BA的法向量为n,根据n·B0=0,m·OA=0,可取n=(1,0,0),cos(m,n>=mm=219,即m n面OBA,与面O,BB,夹角的余弦值为29.19.答案：AC二、填空题：本题共2小题，每小题8分，共16分7.已知面α的一个法向量为(1，一2,2)，面3的一个法向量为(2，xy),若a∥3，则x十y=解析：因为a/,所以之=2=名，则x=一4y=4,十y=0.答案：08.如图所示，正方体ABCD-ABCD1的棱AB,AD的中点分别为E,F,则直线EF与面AADD所成角的余弦值为DBDB解析：以D为原点，DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴，y轴，x轴，建立空间直角坐标系，设正方体ABCD一【24新教材·ZCYK·数学-RA-选择性必修第一册-HAIN】

全国卷高考考纲冲刺卷（五）第一部分听力词汇积累：range n.范围discount n.折扣1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.Caccompany.兼带，附加11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.CB19.A20.B体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会第二部分阅读理解【文章大意】文章主要介绍了有关棕色噪音的相关信息。第一节24.【参考答案】AA【考点定位】推理判断题。体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会【解题分析】根据第一段第一、二句“The latest TikTok【文章大意】文章主要介绍了日本首都东京的四家提供免费Wi-Fi的咖啡厅。trend has us listening to brown noise.According to21.【参考答案】BTikTok,this has many benefits including helping you relax【考点定位】细节理解题。and quickly fall into a deep sleep.”可知，最新的TikTok【关键句】Date:Daily(Closed every third Sunday of the趋势让我们倾听棕色噪音。TikTok表示，听棕色噪音month).(10°Cafe部分第二段)有很多好处，包括帮助你放松以及让你快速进入深度译文：日期：日常（每月第三个星期日闭店）。睡眠；结合第二段前四句“But can brown noise help?If【解题分析】根据关键句和其他三家咖啡厅的Date部分so,how?And what is brown noise anyway?Is it like white内容可知，10°Cafe的特别之处在于它每个月有一天闭noise or pink noise?”可知，但棕色噪音会有帮助吗？如店。故选B。果有帮助，是怎样帮助的？什么是棕噪音呢？它像白22.【参考答案】D噪音和粉红噪音一样吗？由此可推知，作者在第一段【考点定位】推理判断题。提到TikTok是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。【关键句】Come for the coffee,and stay for their musicselection.(Good Sound Coffee部分第一段第一句)25.【参考答案】A译文：来喝杯咖啡，待在那里听他们精选的音乐。【考点定位】推理判断题。【解题分析】根据关键句可推知，Good Sound Coffee对音【关键句】White noise describes sound spread evenly乐爱好者很友好。故选D。across frequencies.It includes low,mid-range,and high23.【参考答案】Bfrequencies,and sounds like radio static（静电).Pink【考点定位】细节理解题。noise has more low-and less high-frequency sounds.It is【解题分析】根据Coffee Valley和Valley Park Stand部lower and deeper than white noise,similar to steady分中的Location内容可知，这两家咖啡厅离宫下公园都rainfall.(第二段倒数第三至六句)只有几分钟的路程，即这两家咖啡厅的共同之处是它译文：白噪音描述的是在整个频域内均匀分布的声音。们离同一座公园很近。故选B。它包括低频、中频和高频，听起来像无线电静电。粉红【长难句分析】So,for the benefit of those looking for free噪音有更多的低频率和较少的高频率的声音。它比白Wi-Fi,here are our top spots in the capital.(第一段最后一句)噪音更低且更深沉，类似于稳定的降雨。分析：本句为倒装句。here置于句首，且主语为名词短【解题分析】根据关键句可知，粉红噪音听起来像稳定语our top spots,该句使用完全倒装结构。的降雨，且比白噪音听起来更低、更深沉，而白噪音在Paraphrase/英英释义：n this way,in order to help those整个频域内频率稳定，即白噪音声音柔和且音量不会people who are looking for free Wi-Fi,our best positions in忽高忽低，听起来像无线电静电。由此可推知，A项the capital are listed here.“绵绵细雨”应属于白噪音。故选A。英语·答33

2023~2024学年山西省高一期中联合考试历史本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。02回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：《中外历史纲要》（上）前三单元。地一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有项是符合题目要求的。阳邮1.山西陶寺遗址、甘肃和青海地区齐家文化的玉琮（如图1所示），陕西延安神木石峁的玉璧（如5.《月图2所示)，都是源自良渚玉文化。二里头、殷墟、三星堆、金沙等遗址中的玉器也都受到良渚初玉文化的影响。直到商周之后，各地出土的玉器中仍然有良渚文化遗存的影子。材料可用于说明地?数6.南垦期图1玉琮图2玉壁A.良渚文化的社会生产力发达粗B.中华文明的多元一体格局C,中华早期文明的交流与传承D.早期中国南北联系的加強7.北2.王国维认为，商代以前，天子与诸侯，君臣之分未定。周武王灭商以后，分封其功臣、族弟、甥与舅等，“而鲁、卫、晋、齐四国，又以王室至亲为东方大藩…由是天子之尊，非复诸侯之长而为转诸侯之君”。材料可用于解释西周时期A.社会秩序的稳定B.宗法观念开始萌芽C,等级制度的形成D.天子权威得到加强8.公3.奏初设博士制度，把一批文人学者纳人政权机构担任低级宜吏，负责“掌教弟子，国有疑事，掌兵承问对”。博士制度的设置旨在这赵A.优化官员选拔B巩固专制统治C,提升文人地位D.转变治国理念9.唐【高一历史第1页（共6页）】皇·24-145A·【高一语文的