show for Vivienne Westwood..flying around the world modelling可知，Collins邀请Mensah为Vivienne Westwood走一次秀，随之便开启了他的职业模特生涯，他开始在全世界各地走秀。27.B。理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了退休模特Herbie Mensah改造旧衣服，转战服装行业，重新走上时尚之路的故事。B项作标题最能概括文意，其中new和old的对比也为标题增加了一丝韵味，fresh new start指Mensah用I旧衣服开启新事业，old fashion boy指年逾花甲依I旧热爱时尚的Mensah。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是一篇书评。作者在文中介绍了美国教师Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。Stephen Ritz锐意改革，将其执教的纽约州布朗克斯区一所学校的图书馆改造成种植基地，在这里教学生种植、科学和烹任等课程，从而引发了一场教育改革。28.A。推断。第二段中的17%和100%是Ritz开展改革（在学校内教授孩子们有关食物、营养、科学和亨饪艺术的课程)前后学生毕业率的对比数据。毕业率由原来的最高17%上升至如今的100%。由此可推知，Ritz的改革成效显著，结果喜人。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，Ritz将拥有百年历史的学校CS55的图书馆改造成一个种植基地，还在里面开设了厨房，在这里教学生烹饪和种植。30.B。理解主旨要义。第四段主要介绍了Ritz为了传播Green Bronx Machine的理念，在世界各地进行宣传。31.B。理解文章结构、类型。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的In The Power of a Plant byglobally known teacher Stephen Ritz,you are taken on a journey witnessing changes in his Bronxcommunity及最后一段中的you'l‖I get that same enthusiastic and accessible voice with vividdetails in this remarkable book可知，本文是一篇书评，作者在文中介绍了Stephen Ritz的著作The Power of a Plant。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。研究表明，儿童比成年人更容易学会外语的原因是成年人在外语学时总会进行有意识的推理。研究人员建议，无意识下的语言学是一种很高效的学方式。32.C。理解词汇。根据划线词上文中的unconsciously和superior conscious reasoning形成的对比，再结合首句中的Children often learn new languages more easily than adults do和划线词下一句中的grown-ups might just be too smart for their own good可知，有些人认为学语言应该是潜意识的。新的研究表明成年人应该是太过聪明而无法学好语言。因此，可以推断，成年人在意识层面的高级推理会“阻碍”语言的学。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的four made-up words(such as“kieng nief siet hiem.Specific consonants always appeared at the beginning or end of a word if the word contained acertain vowel可知，这四个单词的特点是如果其中包含一个特定的元音，那么该单词的首部或尾部的发音会是特定的辅音。也就是说，这些单词遵循特定的“辅音一元音”模式。本段末的consonant-vowel patterns点明了这四个单词的特点。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Those who tackled the difficult version claimed greaterbrain tiredness afterward一but performed better on the subsequent language task可知，接受过更难版本测试的研究参与者表现出了更强烈的大脑疲劳，然而这部分人在后续的语言任务中却表现得更好，再结合第二段中的Their ability to avoid mistakes indicated how well theyabsorbed the consonant-vowel patterns可知，研究参与者进行语言测试时犯的错越少，表示他们完成得越好。综上可知，那些精神疲惫的研究参与者在语言测试中犯的错更少。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中Smalle所说的可知，她建议人们初学一门语言时，应该一边

58.was told。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且she与tell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was told。59.ultimately。考查副词。设空处作状语，应用副词，故填ultimately。60.wondering.。考查动词-ing形式。can't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填wondering。61.to put。考查动词不定式。be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，故填to put。62.appearance。考查名词。设空处作charted的宾语，应用名词，故填appearance。.63.called。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰a smartphone app,且cal与asmartphone app之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填called。64.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a smartphone app,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。65.is。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句主语为This disease,且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了大笑瑜伽的几种锻炼方式。36.E。设空处承上启下。E项中的Begin和clapping your hands与上文中的begins和clappingyour hands构成原词复现关系，E项承接上文中的大笑瑜伽的热身运动从拍手开始，并引出下文中有韵律地上下左右拍手。37.A。设空处是对上文的解释说明并与后一句构成并列关系。A项内容是对Lion Posture的解释说明，与后一句并列说明Lion Posture的样子，且A项内容与下文中的roar相呼应，故A项符合此处语境。38.F。设空处是对上文的补充说明。F项中的this指代上文中的deep breathing,且F项中的deep laughs与上文中的deep breathing to help you release big belly laughs相呼应。39.G。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。G项中的touch与上文中的touch构成原词复现关系，G项承接上文中的pretending every surface and object you touch gives you a shock of staticelectricity.part of your body,进而说明假装触电后的一系列动作和反应。40.C。设空处与上文构成顺承关系。C项中的forgive与上文中的forgiveness和forgive构成原词复现关系，且C项中的laugh after you forgive them与上文中的you would like to forgiveand say“I forgive you”在顺序上构成先后关系，C项中的then为表示顺序关系的标记语。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位给有需要的儿童和成年人送去艺术用品的女孩，她希望艺术可以慰藉他们的心灵，并为他们带来快乐。41.B。根据最后一段中的she has been able to send out about22,000kits可知，Chelsea把艺术用品赠送给收容所和医院里的孩子们以及一些成年人。42.A。根据上文中的t's so relaxing和下文中的It makes you feel happy可知，艺术可以让人放松身心，心静气。43.C。根据下文中的That really helped me可知，Chelsea在四岁时就了解到了艺术的力量。44.D。根据上文中的My grandpa had passed away可知，Chelsea的祖父去世后她很难过。45.A。根据下文中的my best time with my grandpa可知，Chelsea看到自己画的祖父的画就会想起她与祖父过去一起度过的美好时光。46.C。根据文中的My grandpa had passed away和That really helped me get through thattime可知，艺术帮助Chelsea度过了那段艰难的时光。47.C。根据文中的used art to.her feelings after being treated badly at school可知，Chelsea利用艺术应对在学校的消极情绪。48.B。根据上文中的I've found that art can be part of the healing process可知，艺术帮助Chelsea治愈心情，这种方法确实奏效。49.A。根据文中的For her eighth birthday,Chelsea..an art kit和have art in their lives可知，Chelsea在八岁生日时收到了一份艺术套装礼物。50.D。51.C。根据文中的When her mom said that not everyone was.enough to have art intheir lives,Chelsea was.可知，当Chelsea得知并不是所有的孩子一生中都能有幸拥有艺术时，她感到非常震惊。52.D。根据文中的I had always wanted to start a charity,sol.then what it would be about可知，Chelsea一直希望能成立一个慈善团体，这下她知道自己要做什么了。53.B。根据文中的On her tenth birthday,she asked for art supplies…gifts可知，Chelsea在十岁生日时没有要礼物，她需要的是艺术用品。54.A。根据上文对Chelsea为儿童送去艺术套装的描述可知，她关爱儿童。

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(新教材)高三大一轮总复多维特训卷数学所以曲线y=f(x)在点(a,f(a)处的切线方程为y-令f(x)≤f(-4),得x3+9x2+24x+16≤0，4即(x+4)(x2+5x+4)=(x+4)2(x+1)≤0，得x≤-1；=2(e-）,即3x-2y-1=0.令f(-2)≤f(x),得x3+9x2+24x十20≥0，即(x+2)(x2+7x+10)=(x+2)2(x十5)≥0，得x≥-5.选@f)=1+g,由f①=1+a=2a.所以不等式f(-2)≤f(x)≤f(-4)的解集为[-5，-1].答案：[-5，-1]解得a=1,所以f'(1)=2,f(1)=0,第11节导数与函数的极值、最值所以曲线y=f(x)在点(a,f(a)处的切线方程为y=2(x基础训练-1),即2x-y-2=0.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.AB(28(z)-f(z)-(a'+Dlnz-z-a-(a3+1)lnx,(x>0),8.ABD因为函数的极值是与它附近的函数值比较，是一个局x则g(x)=1+a_a3+1_x2-(a3+1)x+a3部概念，所以函数在闭区间上的极大值不一定比极小值大，所以A错误；因为函数在闭区间上的最大值在极大值或端点处x=（x-a3)(x-1)取得，所以函数在闭区间上的最大值不一定是极大值，所以B错误；由f(x)=x3+x2+2x+1,得f'(x)=3x2+2x+令g'(x)=0,则x=a3或x=1,2,当

53.D。54.B。根据本段中的At first,,a grand plie was out of the..'d bend down and couldn'tget up again.But after three months,I.it可知，对于Leverton来说，刚开始，深蹲是不可能的，她膝盖弯曲以后就站不起来了，但是，三个月后，她做到了。out of the question不可能的；make it做到。55.A。根据本句Being overweight,Leverton.her ankles wouldn't take it可知，因为超重，Leverton担心自己的脚踝无法承受。56.C。结合全文语境可知，设空处所表达的意思应与learning something new接近，指Leverton喜欢接受挑战，学新东西，故difficult符合语境。57.C。根据本句People in their60 s have a lot of...beliefs,like‘'m not good enough.可知，Leverton认为，60多岁的人有很多自我限制的想法，例如，“我不够好。”58.B。根据下文中的she found she had grown almost an inch and her back pain had eased可知，芭蕾改变了Leverton。59.D。根据上文和本句A few months after Leverton's first,she found she had grown almostan inch and her back pain had eased可知，第一节芭蕾舞课上完后的几个月，Leverton发现自己长高了一英寸，背痛也减轻了。60.A。根据本句中的I will.dancing ballet in the future,as it is the only cure-all I'll ever need可知，Leverton今后会继续跳舞。cure-all万灵药，灵丹妙药。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。碳标签的使用在一定意义上能够帮助减少碳排放。61.its。考查代词。设空处修饰itineraries,表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。62.actually。考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“实际上”，故填actually。63.ow。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，此句意为“人们如何往返于他们的（出发地和）目的地之间”，故填how。64.or。考查连词。whether...or not是…（还是）。65,different。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处作表语，表示“不同的”，故填形容词different。66.to see。考查动词不定式。设空处所在句为tis.(for sb..)to do sth.句型。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式短语，故填to see。67.visited。考查一般过去时。由句中的时间状语One day可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填visited。68.talking。考查固定搭配。couldn't stop doing sth.无法停止做某事。69.to。考查介词。lead to导致。70.customers。考查可数名词的复数。customer为可数名词，由其后的their可知，此处应填其复数形式customers。【补充说明】1.Google Flights:Google航班，是搜索引擎Google用来搜寻航班的工具。2.carbon labeling:碳标签，是为了缓解气候变化，减少温室气体排放，推广低碳排放技术把商品在生产过程中所排放的温室气体排放量在产品标签上用量化的指数标示出来，以标签的形式告知消费者产品的碳信息。它的目的是引导消费者做出低碳的购物选择、鼓励消费者绿色低碳负责任地消费。3.the lion's share最大的一份

参考答案的电影和最喜欢的音乐曲目。理心日，鼓励我们思考同理心如何能改善人际关系，并更多地理1.some smooth music 2.stick to 3.to 4.off 5.Once in a解我们周围的人，接下来介绍了同理心的意义，为什么同理心很while 6.sensed/felt a strong sadness and pain 7.made an effort/重要以及培养同理心的方式。efforts/worked hard 8.continued 9.in total 10.praised1.us 2.friendships 3.nod 4.putting 5.manyPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个国家6.easier 7.If 8.how 9.about 10.wealth的问候方式、时间观念和餐桌礼仪等。完成对话1.learning 2.suggestions 3.are expected to/are supposed to/1.What did you do (during the event)should 4.value the time 5.by 6.try to/make an effort to2.Yes,you are right/I agree with you/I can't agree with you more7.after all 8.get mad/angry 9.kissing 10.Besides3.Why do you want to be a volunteer/help the disabled分层练讲重难点4.Do you have any trouble/difficulties talking to the disabled1.A 2.B 3.We will plant trees in the park this weekend.Eve-5.It's hard for all people to make friends with them/You may hurtryone is supposed to show up.4.A 5.B 6.DMany old peoplethem by chance/,答案不唯一，符合语境即可。熟词生义would rather live in the peaceful countryside than live in the big city.1.①A.②B2.①A②BMany old people prefer to live in the peaceful countryside ratherthan live in the big city.3Many old people prefer living in the九年级（全）Units13~14peaceful countryside to living in the big city.7.A 8.B 9.C教材语篇整合练10.C 11.A 12.Time is valuable,so try to spend your time juston the things that are worth being done.Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个现存核心词汇随堂测的环境问题以及为了解决这些环境问题我们应该采取的措施。最后，作者呼吁大家一起采取行动保护环境。短文填空1.take part in 2.To cut down the air pollution 3.advantagesA.1.to 2.her 3.wounded 4.sense 5.praisedB.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了瑞奇·马丁的4.up 5.harmful 6.to 7.be put into good use 8.away9.brought back to life 10.can't afford to wait any longer to成名历程。take actions1.spare 2.of 3.youngest 4.him 5.valued 6.concertsPassage2主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了毕业前夕7.achieve 8.and 9.called 10.success学生们的一些回忆和对老师的感谢以及老师对孩子们的期待与完成对话祝福。1.What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/What's up/1.by 2.at 3.keep cool/stay calm 4.doubled 5.aWhat happened to you6.for 7.tasks 8.be responsible for your decisions and actions2.Don't be sad/Cheer up/Come on/Let it go/...9.from 10.set out3.What kind of film is your favorite/What kind of film do you like分层练讲重难点4.What do you think about/of horror films/How do you like1.B 2.A 3.spends;took;cost;paid 4.separated;dividedhorror films5.C6.B5.Right/You are right/I agree with you/I can't agree more/...核心词汇随堂测熟词生义短文填空①B②A2.①A②B3:AA.1.days 2.away 3.better 4.overcame 5.thankful九年级（全）Units11~12B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Simon第一次参加长跑比赛，在体力不支的情况下，仍然奋力前行并最终获得了教材语篇整合练第七名的故事。文章告诉人们：只要坚持，就能取得胜利。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个人通过各自不1.since 2.worked 3.rows 4.beating 5.instruction同的经历得出关于生活是幸运还是不幸的感受。文章告诉我们：6.almost 7.from 8.thirsty 9.in 10.him塞翁失马，焉知非福。完成对话1.To start with/At first/In the beginning 2.down 3.would rather1.What's wrong/up/the matter/...4.have the courage 5.off 6.on 7.up 8.pull together2.But now there is too much rubbish in the river/it is completely dif-9.nor 10.arrived at/got to/reached the airport 11.agreementferent/...分层练讲重难点3.Yes/Yeah/I agree/You're right/I think so/...1.B2.C3.C4.A5.许多人宁愿在山里享受大自然的4.How/What about putting up a poster/Shall we put up a poster/美丽，也不愿在城市里闲逛。6.CWhy not put up a poster/...核心词汇随堂测5.Is there anything else/any other suggestions/advice/ideas that we短文填空can do in our life/...A.1.beans 2.out 3.officers 4.and 5.burnt/burned熟词生义B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了6月10日的同1.①A②D③C④B2.①B②A3.①A②B9

入FEBRUARY(二)L.A细节理解题。根据第一段首句“When Maddi,aI5-year-old girl,went to an evening party with some boys withoutpermission”中的without permission可知，Maddi违犯了家规，所以受到惩处，面临交手机或社交媒体两种选择，她58选择了交出社交媒体由家长代管半个月。5192.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But that was only the beginning,and by her dad's third post,the teen was【综合训练·英语参考答案第1页（共8页）E】already begging her parents to take away her phone for a month.”可知，Maddi的父亲接管她的社交媒体TikTok后，在上面发了一些滑稽的自拍照，这让她感到很难堪，因此她后悔了，想再选择上交手机。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段Mddi的妈妈接受记着采访所讲内容可推断，通过这种惩罚方式教育子女的结果让人忍俊不禁，她妈妈也觉得好笑，因此说话的语气显得轻松开心。故选B。4.D推理判断题。根据语篇内容，本文主要讲述了家长对犯错孩子的一种新颖特别的惩罚一父亲管理女儿社交媒体闹出的笑话，而Dad Took over Daughter's TikTok符合题意。故选D。5.which 6.is considered 7.to 8.depressed 9.worrying 10.unfortunately 11.media/mediums12.to conserve13.has applied 14.the /this15.years 16.who 17.her 18.had survived 19.illness 20.to give 21.smiling 22.a23.misunderstood 24.thought

南通市2023届高三第一次调研测试参考答案英语参考答案：1-5 BCABB6-10 CACAC11-15ABBAB16-20 ACCBA21-25 BDBAC26-30 DDCAD31-35 BABDA3640 BCEFD41-45 CBCDA 46-50 ABADB51-55 DACDA56.wholly57.an58.which59.was launched60,to turn61.has experienced62.by63.establishment64.assisting65.and应用文One possible version:Dear Mike,How are you?Thank you for sending me the photos that bring back those wonderfulmemories.The time we spent together during the Spring Festival was just incredible.We woke up earlyto see the sunrise over the sea.On the way back,we tasted the fine local food,which wasimpressive indeed.And what was truly unforgettable was the hospitality I had as a guest at yourhome.I really had a great time.I'd like to invite you over this weekend.It will be a chance for you to meet my familyLooking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua读后续写One possible version:But there was really no way out of the situation.In the end,I quickly rehearsed the speechand got ready to go on stage for the presentation.I looked calm and collected but inside,I was atrembling mass of jelly.Although they kept encouraging me,I still felt very worried that my poorperformance would cost us the opportunity to win an award.Not long after,I was called to do thepresentation.Having butterflies in my stomach,I walked onto the stage.As I stood on the stage,my heart beat violently.My face turned pale,and my mind wentblank.I could not remember what I was supposed to say.I was at a loss what to do when I saw myteammates smiling at me with trustful looks.It was then that I realized that I should try my bestfor our team.Instantly,I reorganized my thoughts,and proceeded to speak into the microphone.When I was finished,all my teammates stood up and applauded loudly.

2023届高三（下），入学考武答紧英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CABAC6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CACAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23DAD24-27 ABDB28-31 DCCA32-35 BDCC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分0分）36-40 GBCFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-50 ACADB 46-50 CABBD 51-55 DACDB 56-60 CACDB第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.seriously 62.joined63.presence64.a65.to promote66.was founded 67.resulting68.and69.as70.what第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节)短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Before Christmas our school hold a winter sports meeting.As it was the last oneheldat school,we did what we could perform well in an opening ceremony.Greatly tototheour happiness,our show was very much successful.My classmates took part invarious events,or our headteacher even joined us in the relay race.Except Wang Lin,andBesidesseveral other athletes also ranked Top 5.Some brought cameras to record the excitedexcitingmoments.It was quite a wonderful experience and that we obtained was great fun.whatThose out-of-class activity indeed helped us relieve the pressure from learningactivitiesand promote us enthusiasm for future study.our