必修一Unit3综合检测题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACCA6-10 CBBAC11-15 ACBCB16-20 BAABC21-25 BABCD 26-30 AADBA31-35 BCDCB36-40 EFDAG41-45 DBDAC 46-50 BBACD51-55CADB056.its57.which /that58.professional59.independently60.to fight61.fans62.the63.sounds64.be announced 65.in写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节

canned(para.4):刻板的，千篇一律的strike a balance(para.5:妥协；折中；取得衡第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了易洛魁联盟的成立与发展。36.B。设空处承上启下。根据上文中的The people called this new nation“Haudenosaunee”,a word meaning“People of the Longhouse”和第二段中的The tribes forming the IroquoisNation were linked by a democratic style government可知，设空处应提及易洛魁联盟(Iroquois)),该联盟又名Haudenosaunee,.意译为“居住在长屋的人们”，是北美原住民联盟，故Iroquois是该联盟的英文名称，B项符合此处语境。37.F。设空处是对下文的总结概括。根据下文中的They looked to build their nation bydefeating surrounding nations可知，易洛魁通过占领周围的国家来建立自己的联盟，设空处应该与易洛魁包含多种不同文化有关，F项符合此处语境。F项中的combined many of thecultures与下文中的defeating surrounding nations相呼应。38.C。设空处与上文构成并列关系。根据上文中的They looked to build their nation bychanging them to the Iroquois way of life可知，易洛魁要把其它国家的生活方式转化成他们国家的方式，这就包括为其它国家的人灌输他们的文化，C项符合此处语境，C项中的culture与上文中的way of life为同现关系。39.E。设空处承上启下。根据上文中的Iroquois celebrations centered around farming和下文中的These“sisters”are corn,,beans,,and squash…sheltered from the hot sun可知，易洛魁会举办和三种农作物相关的庆祝活动，这三种农作物在一起会长得非常好，所以他们会感谢这“三姐妹”，设空处应是对三种农作物的感谢，故E项符合此处语境。下文中的These“sisters'”指代E项中的“three sisters”。40.G。设空处与后一句为例证关系。根据下文中列举的Over80,000 people claim to beIroquois in the United States,and45,000 in Canada可知，在美国和加拿大，现在仍然有许多易洛魁人在传承着易洛魁文化，由此可见，该文化依然很强盛。G项中的remains strong和下文中的Over80,000 people claim to be Iroquois in the United States,,and45,000 in Canada相呼应。【补充解释】Iroquois(para.1:易洛魁，是一群居住于现代美国纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州、俄亥俄州和加拿大魁北克的印第安人。在十六世纪末，由五大部族莫霍克人、奥奈达人、奥农达加人、瑟内萨人和卡尤加人在纽约州地区北部组成联盟，塔斯卡洛拉族人于后来加入成为第六个部族。易洛魁联盟是美国东北部和加拿大东部最强大的原住民势力。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。作者在旅行之后意识到了塑料垃圾问题的严重性，开始呼吁人们保护环境，减少塑料制品的使用。41.D。42.B。根据第一段的内容和文中的a friend of ours in Australia...you can do all over thewod可知，一次偶然的机会，作者在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到“代人临时照看宠物”项目，这可以帮助他们实现去加勒比海地区的梦想。A3.A。根据文中的We quickly created an account on a pet-sitting website and began..options可知，作者很快在一个宠物托管网站上创建了一个帐户，并开始搜索选项。44.C。45.B。46.A。根据文中的There were only a couple of.in a beautiful house in the US

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M:It's quite cheap,but you hear the traffic when people are going to and from work.But thehotel clerks there are always glad to help.W:OK,thanksText 8W:Peter,tell us a bit about your latest trip.M:Well,I set off nearly three months ago and spent the trip photographing animals in SouthAfrica.I returned home a couple of weeks ago.W:Oh,you were there for quite a long time.M:Yes,it was about ten weeks all together,and it was quite hard.The climate was much drierand hotter than what I'm used to;sometimes no electricity and sometimes a lack of water.Thehardest thing was understanding what the locals said.People spoke very quickly and it was hardto get them to repeat things.W:I want to hear about the work you do with teenagers in the area.M:Last year,I ran an after-school class at a school.I taught photography there.At the moment,we're preparing a competition.Everyone needs to hand in one photo.We'll choose the best fiveand the winning photographs will be shown in the local newspaper.Text 9W:Hi,Dr.Reade,do you mind if I come in for a second?M:Hey,Kiana,not at all,come in.W:I'm enjoying your writing course and I'm having some trouble with the first paper.This ismy first time writing a paper of this length.Writing more than 10 pages is actually turning outto be quite a task.I've been reading some material and I'm just not sure how to approach thepaper.Could you give me some advice on the readings?M:Of course,my role is to guide you through the readings.We can go over them together.W:Thanks.I guess I want to ask about the Kolehaus book first.He is a popular writer.M:But sometimes a bit over the top.I would suggest reading just the introduction to the book.As for the Pehlee article and Wolfson article,you'd better review that again.Also,rememberwhat I said about the Leebskid article?W:Yes,you told us to focus on research methodM:Let's see,for the Gary article,it didn't seem particularly relevant to the topic.So pass it.Text 10My job is model-making.I make small copies of large buildings.I did a college course,notin art or architecture as you might expect,but in woodwork.Because it requires you toconcentrate on fine detail,it was ideal for a model maker.I've done quite a few jobs now.Generally,I don't see my models again after I've deliveredthem.80%of them are shipped out to Japan and Canada,with the rest shared between Englandand France.My most recent project was a model for an old house in Ireland.It was burnt downyears before.The original building was gone,and there were no old photos to use.But theowner of the house gave me detailed drawings to work from.It took longer than any model Ihad ever done before,mainly because I had to do all of the 152 windows-a real test of patience!Doing things like the statues along the front was enjoyable.But I spent some difficult hourscoloring the walls.When I had finished that process,I knew the hardest part was over.Mycustom was very pleased with the model.3

35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.People with diabetes are sure to recoverB.Tree liquid attracts researchers'attentionC.Antibiotics lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteriaD.Drug from the liquid could treat chronic wounds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here is a list of the best ways to learn a new language.Plan your journey with realistic goals.When starting a journey to learn alanguage,pacing yourself is important.36 Instead,consider setting smalland manageable goals that can be achieved more easily.Start with identifyingyour goal.37 You don't want to overwhelm (yourself with newinformation,and make unrealistic jumps from learning the letters to sentences.Slowly build from letters,to words,to sentences and take your time in eachstep.Learn commonly used words first and those relevant to you,and thenslowly build from there.Make it a daily habit.Sometimes 24 hours can seem like not enough timein the day,but in order to achieve your new goal,you need to make acommitment.38 It states that you do one small thing every day for half anhour and you will gradually improve.So,even if you're really busy,set atleast half an hour to sit down and study.Expose yourself to media.If you're in the living room watching TV,switch to a channel in the language you want to learn.On the road commuting(通動)？Listen to podcasts speaking that language or even a languagelearning podcast.39 That's why it's a good idea to follow people tweetingin that language.Pick up new words in your own way.If there's a show in the languageyou're learning,watch it once with subtitles then once without.This way youcan pick up new words.If there's a song you like,print out the lyrics andtranslate it for fun.Do you enjoy cooking?40A.Start with the basics.B.We are always on social media.C.You need confidence in speaking.D.Try reading a recipe in that language.E.You cannot expect to be fluent instantly.F.We should quit our interaction with others.G.There's a theory called“half hour theory”第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Masako Wakamiya,a native of Kanagawa,Japan,saw a need in hercommunity.There were no good mobile apps for people of her 41.So at81,she 42 and said firmly,"I'll do it myself!"Her story 43 us allthat we're never,not ever,too old to try something 44.We often think of programming as 45-at least I know I do.ButMasako had a different 46-she thought it could be 47.Programming can take anywhere from a few months to multiple years to48,depending on how complicated your end goals are,the type of workyou want to do and how long you 49 on it every week.Masako never used a computer until she was 58 years old.Having no50 with technology,she originally asked some younger 51 to make英语试题第6页（共8页）

5/1026.What's the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again?A.They feel at a loss.B.They clean them again.C.They tend to remove them.D.They're filled with strong feelings.27.What is a rule observed by the author?A.Throwing the items into the rubbish.B.Deleting the online posts if not permitted.44C.Returning lost items to social organizations.D.Giving up social media as much as possible.CSharing could be giving somebody a gift,helping someone by donating some money,sharing your food with a poor and hungry person.It can simply mean giving some time to helpothers.國When you receive something from others,it makes you happy.On the other hand,whenyou give something to others,it makes both you and the receiver happy.From the outside,如sharing seems to give away a part of your time,resource or space to others.But when youshare something with others,you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.脚It can enhance your mood,reduce your stress level,decrease your blood pressure,and have along-term effect on your life and longevity ()长Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love forexample,the more you share,the more you get.If you make sharing a part of your life andpractice it in your daily life,you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly,like help,support,love,cooperation,and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting数it.This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others.We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way都or other.When you volunteer,you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person ora group of people.You will realize that you are not alone in the big world.As a result,youwon't feel left out in your society.Sharing advances cooperation and social connection.To live相harmoniously,we should learn and practice sharing our life with others.Sharing could be oneof the ways to build an ideal society.So,what are you waiting for?Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how yourlife becomes more beautiful,positive,lovely and satisfying.Giving makes you better,bigger,and brighter inside you,in your society,and even in the entire global village.28.What can be learned about sharing from paragraph 2?A.It only benefits the receivers.B.It takes a lot of time and energy.C.It has nothing to do with emotion.D.It is good for physical and mental health.29.Why does the author mention knowledge and love in paragraph 3?A.To say what is important in life.B.To tell us how to find happiness.【高二英语第5页（共10页）】·23-551B.0

Even chess experts perform worse when air quality is lower,suggesting a negative effecton cognition ()Here's something else chess players need to keep in check:air pollution.That's the bottom line of a newly published study co-authored by a researcher,showingthat chess players perform objectively worse and make more suboptimal (moves,asmeasured by a computerized analysis of their games,when there is more fine particulatematter(颗粒物)in the air,.notated as PM2.5.More specifically,given a modest increase in fine particulate matter,the probability thatchess players will make an error increases by 2.1 percentage points,and the spectrum of thoseerrors increases by 10.8 percent.In this setting,at least,cleaner air leads to clearer headsand sharper thinking."We find that when individuals are exposed to higher levels of air pollution,they make圜more mistakes,and they make larger mistakes,"says Juan Palacios,an economist in Sustain-able Urbanization Lab.约"It's pure random exposure to air pollution that is driving these people's performance,"Palacios says."Against comparable opponents in the same tournament round,being exposed蚁to different levels of air quality makes a difference for move quality and decision quality."The researchers also found that when air pollution was worse,the chess players长performed even more poorly when under time limitation."We find it interesting that thosemistakes especially occur in the phase of the game where players are facing time pressure,"☒Palacios says."There are more and more papers showing that there is a cost with air pollution,and舒there is a cost for more and more people,"Palacios says."And this is just one example show-ing that even for these very excellent chess players,who think they can beat everything,it务seems that with air pollution,they have an enemy who harms them."28.What effect does air pollution have on chess players?的A.They make fewer good choicesB.They perform subjectively worse.C.They suffer body discomfort.D.They lose all games with computers.29.What does the underlined word "spectrum"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Magic.B.Process.C.Range.D.Balance.30.What does Palacios express in the last paragraph?A.His appeal for attention to chess players.B.His concern about air pollution.C.An example of chess players'performance.D.Approaches to dealing with air pollution.31.What's the main idea of the text?A.Air pollution is a tough enemy chess players face.B.Chess players make more and more mistakes.【高二英语第5页（共10页门·23-522B·

听力材料(Text 1)W:So did you decide anything about the group project?How should you work on it?M:Well,Sonya's going to start on the research tonight.I can look up the different explorers and thedates(Text 2)W:Professor Chiu,I was wondering if I could come and see you.I want to talk to you about mypaper.M:Well,my open office hours are tomorrow,from ten to twelve.Can you come then?W:I have a class until eleven.Could I come at around 11:15?(Text 3)M:That will be 298.W:Here's 500M:Thank you,ma'am.Your change comes to 202.And have a good day.Please come back to ourshop again soon.(Text 4)W:Look at this place.Do you think we'll ever get a table?M:We might have to wait a bit.Let's look at the menu while we wait.They usually have good dailyspecials.(Text 5)M:We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine.She's turning thirtyW:I have no idea.Should I bring anything?M:If you don't mind,would you bring something to drink?W:Of course not.(Text 6)M:Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms,but the price is just one hundred and sixty-fivedollars for the night.W:Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room?M:Of course.It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts,which are closed for thewinter.W:Okay,I'll take it.I'll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room,and then I'mgoing out for a bite to eat.I'm starving.(Text 7)M:It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I've enjoyed so much.And he askedus a lot about our opinions of his work.W:I found that as he talked,it made all the references in his stories much clearer.He's certainly hadvaried experiences-becoming a doctor,going climbing in the Andes...M:You're right.For me,that's the attraction of the stories-they've got such a wide range ofsettings.You never get bored.W:I don't know.There have been a couple I couldn't get into.M:Well,they all make some sense to me after what he said.高二英语答案第2页（共9页）

学方法报国内统一连续出版物号：CN14-0706/(F)数学周刊沪科八年级参考答案第3期2023年09月05日第8期参考答案解得m=5.所以点P的坐标为(0，-5)第12章一次函数期中复指导跟踪训练：1.D2.D第11章面直角坐标系期中复指导3.y=-x+2(答案不唯一)跟踪训练：1.D2.B3.（5,5)4.(1,2)解析：由题意，可知正方形ABCD的边长为2，周4.解：(1)由题意，得y甲=0.8x长为8，点P运动一周需要8秒.因为2023÷8=252…7，所以当0≤x≤100时，y2=x;当x>100时，yz=100+(x-100)x0.6=0.6x+40.当运动到2023秒时，点P在AD的中点位置，坐标为(1,2).(2)点A(200,160)的实际意义是当买的书标价为200元5.(1)P(-6,0).(2)P(0,12).(3)P(1,14).时，甲、乙两书店需费用相同，都是160元.(4).点P的坐标为(-12，-12)或(-4,4)(3)由点A的意义，结合图象可知，当x200时，(2)建立的面直角坐标系如图所示.选择乙书店更省钱.(3)点A,的坐标为(2,6).5.解：1)把C(m,4代入=-2+5，得-m+5=4,解得m=2.所以C(2,4).设直线l,的表达式为y=ax,则2a=4,解得a=2所以直线l,的表达式为y=2x.(2)过点C作CDLOA于点D,CE⊥BO于点E,则CD=4,CE=2.对于y=-7+5,令=0，则)=5；令=0，则=10.所以A(10,0),B(0,5).所以A0=10,B0=5.所以S6e-SAm7X10x4-2x5x2=20-5=15.7.解：(1)分别过点A,B作x轴的垂线，垂足依次为C,D.则(3)k的值为号或2或-月Sa40=Sa0mstS特形S0eF2X1x4+7×(2+4)X2-7×3x2-=5.解析：L,l2,l不能围成三角形分三种情况：当，经过点C(2,4)时，可求得=当l与行时，k=2:设0P=m,由SAo-SA5As,得)xmx3-)XmX当与行时=号

综合能力评估试题(15)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACAC6-10 BCABC11-15 BACBB 16-20 ACCAB21-25 CBDCA 26-30 ADBAB31-35 DBCDA 36-40 GBECD41-45 DBDAC 46-50 DACBC51-55 BACBD56.Seen 57.literally58.as 59.things60.to make 61.that /which62.adding 63.helpful64.possibility 65.from写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:NOTICEOur school will host an English film dubbing contest.As scheduled,the contest will be heldfrom 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm next Saturday in the school lecture hall.Participants can choose anyEnglish film,but the content must be positive and each show must be within 4 minutes.Thejudges will select the top 5 contestants based on their pronunciation and performance andawards will be given to them.If you are interested,please sign up at the Students'Union office before this Friday.Youractive participation will be highly appreciated!Students'Union第二节One possible version:With a pounding heart,Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately and began performing first aid tohelp the choking girl.After a few pushes to Hannah's chest,a small piece of apple pie flew out ofher mouth,and she started breathing normally again.Her face and lips returned to their normalcolor from the terrible blue.As Hannah was brought back to safety,Willie,the parrot,finallyquieted down.Overcome with relief,Meagan burst into tears.After making sure that Hannah wasokay,Meagan sat down with her and gave her a big hug.She explained to Hannah how importantit was to chew her food properly.Hannah listened attentively,still a little shaken up from theincident.Around lunchtime,Samantha came back from school.Meagan told Samantha about what hadhappened with Hannah and how Willie had saved the girl's life by alerting her to the danger.Samantha was in shock but grateful that everything turned out okay.They both knew that theyowed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of theirhousehold.From that day on,they were even more appreciative of Willie's presence.The parrot