1.答案：C 解析：A“而不是传统文艺批评的对象”于文无据。B“弹幕评论中 没有严肃的反思与真知灼见”过于绝对，文中只是说严肃的反思 与真知灼见并不令人瞩目。D错在“弹幕不是真正的评论。”材 料一原文第二段有“尽管弹幕被纳入评论范畴”。

7.答案：C 解析：“鲁迅反对这种艺术，因为他心系百姓，没有‘工夫’”理解 错误，从原文“喝好茶，是要用盖碗的，于是用盖碗。果然，泡了 之后，色清而味甘，微香而小苦，确是好茶叶”可知，鲁迅并不反 对喝茶的艺术，不反对喝好茶，但有个前提，必须是有空闲的时 候。

4.答案：①“智慧城市”就是以互联网、信息技术、物理终端设备为 基础，②智能化、便捷化、效率化地改进城市管理方式的一种城 市建设理念，③其实质是利用先进的信息技术，实现城市智慧式 管理和运行，④进而为城市中的人创造更美好的生活，促进城市 的和谐、可持续发展。（每点1分） 解析：“下定义”是一种用简洁明确的语言对事物的本质特征做 概括说明的方法。这种题型一般是为考生提供一个详细完整的 信息材料，里面包含一个确切的信息术语，而与信息术语相关的 信息都在材料中。本题需抓住材料一有关“智慧城市”的主要信 息，从条件、目的等本质特征入手，舍弃次要信息，如概念来源、 信息化来服务大众等，整合关键信息，完成答案。

【答案】 One possible version: Dear Tim, It's Lantern Festival tomorrow.Would you like to come to my home at 6 pm to celebrate it with my family? On the festival,family members get together to have a big meal.If you come,we will make yuanciao,a traditional Chinese food which is usually eaten on this day.Don't you think it's fun to eat yuanxiao made by ourselves?After dinner,we will watch lantern shows and play riddle games in our community.I'm sure it will help you learn more about Chinese culture.If you will, you can take the No.10 bus and get off at the fifth stop.I'll wait for you there.

【答案】 I participate in the Secondary School Program in Harvard participated last summer.I spent half of the day on my class and homework, and then I'd be free to do that I wanted to.Since my what/whatever course was an 8-credit one,it was a lot fast t than other summer faster school course.I had to learn how to keep up A t the pace of my courses with class and figure out how to study efficient.For me,take efficiently taking notes was of great help.During my study,I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I were

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I participate in the Secondary School Program in Harvard

21.What will happen when you dress yourself according to the text? A.Your schedule is sent to your boss. B.Bedroom opens quickly. C.Your favourite tunes are played. D.Your coffee is ordered and served. 22.What does the underlined word "tailored"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Made specially. B.Mixed similarly. C.Produced in advance. D.Invented traditionally. 23.Why can your colleagues see you as if you were sitting face to

IoT refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse expe rience in your home.A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nu tritional needs (based on chemical analysis from your trips to the "smart toilet")is waiting for you in the kitchen. When it's time to leave,an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you,your spouse and your kids.On the road,driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical preci- sion,without traffic jams.Accident rates are near zero. En route,you call your R&D team,who are wrapping up a day's work in Shanghai.Your life-sized image will be projected, which makes your colleagues see you as if you were sitting with them.It's a bit surreal(超现实的)for them to see you in the morning light given that it's dark on the Bund,Shanghai's water-

to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me. I also put the ink bottle on them to draw your attention. M:I see now.Why can't you go and get them yourself?The post office is only about 30 minutes'walk from here. W:Of course I know how far it is from school.I can't go there myself because I'm very busy doing some chemistry experi- ments in the lab.What's more,I have to prepare for my Eng lish exam. (Text 10) W:Attention please!Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival.It is a free event and is organized by a team of volunteers.The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last.Sadly due to a lack of money,no festival was held last year.This year the government may provide $15,000

W:Well,I only have room for one thing,so I'll take the shirt. M:OK,enjoy your free water bottle! (Text 7) M:Excuse me for not coming to class tomorrow. W:You've missed a lot of lessons already.I think you should work a little harder to make up for them. M:Yes,I will,Miss Smith. W:Why can't you attend my class tomorrow? M:My grandfather is seriously ill and my family will visit him in the hospital tomorrow. W:All right,you are excused.By the way,which hospital has your grandfather been in? M:St George's Hospital.