电9.2021年10月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船顺利将翟志刚、王亚、叶光富3名航天员送入太空，飞行乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功.如图所示，已知空间站在近地轨道上做匀速圆周运动，万有引力常量为G,则下列说法正确的是A.空间站的运行速度近似等于第一宇宙速度载人飞船:形码料B.空间站里所有物体的加速度均为零C.对接时飞船要与空间站保持在同一轨道并进行加速核心船的答案D.若已知空间站的运行周期则可以估算出地球的均密度「，将答10.一带电粒子射入一固定在O点的正点电荷q的电场中，粒子沿图中实线轨迹从M运动到N,图中虚线是同心圆弧，表示电场的等势面，不计粒子的重力，则可以判断上把月A.射入电场中的粒子带负电B.M点的场强小于N点的场强BC、MC.射人电场中的粒子从M到N的过程中，电场力对粒子做负功的四D.射入电场中的粒子从M到N的过程中，粒子动能和电势能之和减小分11,如图所示，竖直放置的轻弹簧下端固定在水地面上，A点为轻弹簧自由端，B点为小球（视为质点)在弹簧上静止时的位置.现将小球从A点正上方0.8m处由静止释放，一段时间后弹簧的自由端到达最低点C.已知弹簧的劲度系数为20N/m,A、B两点间的高度差为强0.2m,弹簧形变在弹性限度范围内，取重力加速度g=10m/s2,不计空气阻力，则放A.小球的质量为0.4kg上类B.小球到达A点时的动量大小为1.2kg·m/s不C.弹簧的最大压缩量为0.8m--BD.弹簧的最大弹性势能为3.2J77712.如图所示，虚线OM、ON的夹角为45°，且两虚线间存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，一束质量为m、电荷量为一q的粒子垂直OM以不同的速率从M点垂直射入磁场，已知OM=ON=α，磁感应强度大小为B,忽略粒子的重力及相互间的作用力.则下列说法正确的是A.粒子从ON间离开磁场的速度V2-1)gBa

袋成岛文时欢加鲁岛：面机约15手寺十木，是渔大利建第三大鸟鸣，为大利重着名准游区名二：众多教游者来到这里其冷享金阳充，沙神和原始的自然环境，前故美国国家地理金志评为”重人第一岛“，下闲为袋氯岛地厘位置单意用，据纯完点180每18下列气候资料图与袋鼠岛气候相符的是气国（口降本量(气温()海本量m气起（代）降来量(mm气（代）群水最(m司0000tm..100710月)okARE1818。4710(月AB10月19.袋鼠岛盛行A东北风B东南风20.当袋鼠岛为旅游旺正季时C西北风D.西南风A.伦敦街头树叶调零且旧金山湾高温少雨C巴西高原草木苍黄D福建沿海台风康海礼陵湖和郭陵湖位于黄河源头的马多县境内，是黄河源头两个最大的高原淡水期油，素有“黄河源头帅妹潮”之称。目前礼陵湖和邪陵期地区有渔业生产基地，但湖区鱼美生长提慢。下国是1977一212年扎陵期（左）和靠陵湖（右）湖油变化示意图（国幅相网）。据此完成21一23随2L,推测扎陵湖和鄂陵湖主要的补给类型是A.大气降水B地下水C.冰川和积雪脸水D河流水22.1977一2012年扎陵湖和鄂陵湖整体范围的变化以及主要原因分别是A.变小区城降水减少B变小地下水位下降C变大河流汇入增多D.变大全球气候变暖【高二地理第4页（共6页）】

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?下列对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A“泉尖上方贴着银河”运用夸张手法，形象表现了二斗仔子所处位登的突几，暗含【受注老控了敌我双方激烈争夺的原因。B小说从一个新近参加战斗的小兵的视角，多角度立体展现了抗美援朝战斗过程中我军阵地的情况，极具真实感。C作者在书写战争时描弊的那些极具震撼力的细节，充满了代人感和现场感，能让读者真切地触摸到战争的底色。D小说灵活采用各种于法来刻画人物形象，神态、语言、肖像、行为动作描写的综合运用，增强了艺术的张力。8.联系全文内容，分析文中画线句子的含意。(4分)用答：全国©9文学评论家认为，这篇小说采取了“侧面迂回”的策略来展现战争的惨烈，请对此加封以简析。(6分)河答：二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）线阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题子贡问孔子曰：“今之人臣孰为贤？”孔子曰：“吾未识也。往者，齐有鲍叔，郑有子皮，贤者也。”子贡曰：“然则齐无管仲，郑无子产乎？”子曰：“赐，汝徒知其一，不知其二等汝闻进贤为贤邪？用力为贤邪？”子贡曰：“进贤为贤。”子曰：“然。吾闻鲍叔之进管仲也，闻子皮之进子产也，未闻管仲、子产有所进也。”魏文侯且置相，召李克而问焉，日“寡人将置相，置于季成子与翟触，我孰置而可？”李克曰：“臣闻之，贱不谋贵，外不渊内，疏不谋亲，臣者疏贱，不敢闻命。”文侯日：“此国事也，愿与先生临事而勿辞。”李刻曰：“君不察故也，可知矣，贵视其所举，富视其所与，贫视其所不取，穷视其所不为，此观之可知矣。”文侯曰：“先生出矣，寡人之相定矣。”李克出，过翟黄，翟黄问曰：“吾间79【23新高考·JD·语文一QG

调参考答案之成理亦可)不符，排除A、B两项；第一次工业革命时期，机器大工厂(3)当制度阻碍经济发展时，就需要变革；改革与革命出现，与题干内容不符，D项排除。推动历史发展；生产关系要适应生产力的发展等。(23.A【解析】根据材料信息“支付原材料和雇佣人力”“确分，答出一点，言之成理即可)保投资回报的最大化”可知，这一时期西欧开始出现雇15.1事件：彼得一世强化农奴制；林肯发表《解放黑人佣关系，生产方式资本主义化，A项符合题意。奴隶宣言》(2分)4.A【解析】根据材料信息“从‘认识你自己'（苏格拉观点：“人的解放”有助于推动国家发展。(2分)底)，到‘吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理'（亚里士多德），再到论述：彼得一世改革强化农奴制，衣民被束缚在士地上，‘走自己的路，让别人说去吧'（但丁）”可知，这三种思想到19世纪中叶，成为阻碍俄资术主义发巖的最大障都体现了关注人本身，肯定人的价值和尊严的人文主义碍。1861年，俄国颁布了废除农奴制的法令，农奴获得精神，A项符合题意。了人身自由，推动俄国走上了发展资本主义的道路。5.A1862年，林肯政府发表了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，调动了6.B【解析】根据材料信息“14世纪以来”“从意识上逐渐黑人奴隶的积极，终美国维护了国家统一，清除了摆脱了神学的束缚，将音乐与人、与人的生活紧密地结合资本义发展的最代藤碍，为以后经济的飞速发展创造起来“第一次将自光投向了现实世界”可知，14世纪以了条件。中华人民共和国成立后，在民族地区进行了民来，音乐家们的创作逐渐摆脱宗教神学的束缚，与人和现一主改革和社会主义改造，各族人民翻身做主人，迈进了实世界紧密结合，音乐作品具有一定的世俗性且大胆新社会主义社会，推动了民族地区经济的发展。(4分)颗，体现出当时的音乐家注重现实生活和精神享受，B6,C【解析】分析备选项，阿拉伯人改造了印度人的计符合题意。法，形成了现在使用的“阿拉伯数字”，排除A项，俄C【解析】根据材料信息“教会活动”“越来越多地十月革命后建立的苏俄废除了土地私有制，新经济政策‘市民纠纷’‘市场交易'等场景”可知，14世纪时的意大允许使用雇佣劳动力和出租土地，实行自由贸易，排除利文学创作主要以封建神学题材主，到6世纪，莎B项；美国实施《国家工业复兴法，加强了政府对工业士比亚等作家的作品更加关注常民的社会生活，体的指导，C项正确。欧元只在欧盟成员国内使用，排除现了文艺复兴运动日益融人市井生活，C项正确。A、B、D项。D三项在材料中没有体现除17.(1)方式：成立特权贸易公司；建立殖民地；发动争夺殖8.B【解析】根据材料关键信息“由于地理上的发现而在民地的战争惊夺财膏赛（任答两点，2分）商业上发生的未事命，是促使封建生产方式向资本主义(3)理殖民兴具有侵略性，给殖民地半殖民地生产方式过渡的个主要因素”可知，新航路的开辟促进人民带来深重灾难，破坏了这些国家的主权，加剧了这了资本主义的发展，加速了历史发展进程，B项符合题意。些地区的贫型落后。理由二：殖民扩张加剧了国际局势8.1A【解析】根据材料可知，西方社会处于即将快速发的紧张，激化了殖民国家之间、列强与殖民地半殖民地展时期，分析备选项可知，13、14世纪，西欧租地农场和手之间的矛盾，威胁世界和。（任答理由一、二，或综给理工工场迅速发展，逐渐形成了雇佣关系，这一资本主义的由一、二均可，4分。另立角度，言之成理可酌情给分)生产关系的确立，使得欧洲经济飞速发展，资本的扩张需18.时间：1783年。(1分)主要原因：英国的殖民统治要更广阔的市场与原料产地，推动了欧洲人开拓新的贸了北美经济的发展。(2分)易市场，A项正确。造船业和航海技术的进步为新有2023备考精练的开辟奠定了基础，与西方社会达到起飞点不符项；新航路的开辟使得欧洲商业贸易中心发生车小主题的产生C项；D项与西方社会达到起飞点无关，非除D项9.C【解析】根据材料信息“可可树原产于中南美洲，161.B【解析】根据材科信息“租地农场主…成了他们的和17世纪时被移植到东南亚和非洲”并结合所学知识可剩余劳动的实际剥者”“土地所有者…单纯的货币知，开始于15世纪末的新航路开辩使世界开始连为一个关系和契约关系”可知，租地农场主与农业工人构成了整体，促进了各大物种的传播和交流，可可树被移植到单纯的雇佣关系，农场主向农业工人支付工资，农业工人其他大洲也美要得益于新航路的开辟，C项符合题意。进行生产活动，农业工人的产出价值为租地农场主所有，10.C【解标根据材料可知，要把哥伦布的航海放在“世而租地农场主向土地所有者支付租金，这两者深刻再现界大揉险时代和人类历史长河中进行宏观评价，哥伦了资本主义生产关系，B项正确。A、C、D三项在材料中布的航海发现了新大陆，欧洲国家走上了殖民侵略扩张没有体现，排除。的道路，给殖民地人民带来巨大灾难，但在这一过程中，2.C【解析】根据题干信息“织机二百张，织工二百人”，可欧洲殖民者将殖民地的作物等运回欧洲，也将欧洲的物知“织机、织工”都被集中在一起，与集中的手工工场生品等销往殖民地，对殖民地社会的发展产生了深远的影产活动相关；由题干信息“染工八十人”“二十扦制匠”可响，客观上促进了不同文明的交流，C项符合人类历史知，工人们的分工各不相同，这首于16世纪在欧洲流传长期宏观考察的要求。的歌谣体现了集中的手工工场分工逐步细化，C项符合11.D【解析】根据题干关键信息“印第安人几乎灭绝”题意。家庭手工作坊、庄园经济与题干织机、织工内容均“从非洲贩卖黑人到美洲做奴隶”“黑人或死于…或21

方式，该模式下被撤县的行政名称改变，行政范围未变。据此完成下面小题。市辖区市辖区1区的市辖区市辖区辖区市辖区辖区县和区的边界线一主城区边界线19.我国部分大城市管辖区域内撤县设区的主要目的是()A.扩大原县的管辖范围B.增强大城市竞争能力C.提高原县的服务范围D.增加大城市服务职能20.对于大城市而言，整建制拼合模式初期可能导致(A.就业压力增大B.区域间协调差C环境污染加剧D.道路交通拥堵21.整建制拼合模式有可能促使大城市空间结构发展为()A.扇形模式B.同心圆模式C.田园模式D.多核心模式M盐湖位于柴达木盆地，湖水依靠地下水补给，而其附近湖泊以高山冰川融水补给为主。M湖湖陆风显著，湖风和陆风的强度存在差异。据此完成下面小题22.与附近湖泊相比，M湖()A盐度低B.水位高C.夏季水温低D冬季水温高23.M湖湖风和陆风强度的差异表现为（)①夏季陆风强于湖风②夏季湖风强于陆风③冬季陆风强于湖风④冬季湖风强于陆风A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④24.风沙在湖底沉积使M湖水量减少，原因是风沙沉积造成湖泊()A.水位下降B.面积萎缩C.陆地内循环减弱D.地下水补给减少安徽省是我国13个主粮产区之一和重要的商品粮基地，近些年因为长三角区域一体化推进而加速发展，正处在“乡一城”人口流动的高峰时期，农业人口年龄结构变动明显。下图示意2006-2016年安徽省农村人口年龄结构变化。据此完成下面小题。

9.What does the woman do every night?A.She watches films.B.She listens to music.C.She reviews new words.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.11.What is the purpose of the woman's call?A.To invite the man to dinner.B.To change an appointment.C.To invite the man to visit their friends.12.What will the man do next Saturday?A.Go on business in Scotland.B.Go to the woman's house.C.Attend a wedding party.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Where is the magazine?A.On the sofa.B.On the desk.C.On the kitchen table.14.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Wait until she finishes the magazine.B.Buy a copy of the magazine.C.Read the magazine online.15.How much will the magazine probably cost next month?A.3.B.4.C.5.16.What does the man say about the woman?A.She is addicted to Cosmo.B.She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.C.She likes the film The Departed very much.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.What was wrong with the speaker?A.Her car broke down.B.Her car key was lost.C.She couldn't find her way.18.What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?A.She stayed in her car.B.She sat by the road.C.She made a phone call.19.How did the stranger help the speaker?A.By calling for help.B.By driving her home.C.By accompanying her.20.How did the speaker thank the stranger?A.She paid him some money.B.She expressed her gratitude.C.She treated him to dinner.■▣▣B4英语·第2页（共8页）

locations of national parks have a history as old as 22,000 years,The protected areas ofAustralia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways,like being the source offood,medicinc,trade,and also in ceremonial procedures.A.Political valuesB.Health and pleasureC.The reason is that they hugely attract touristsD.They have great significance in various directionsE.Now,national parks are a solution to this problem,i50141「国F.The national parks are alive with rich history and cultureG.In national parks,all plants and animals are kept in their natural state1r11t第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。斑Around 28 years ago,when photographer (Liu Shibin first came to the ShitanVillage in She County of Anhui Province,he was deeply 41 by the sights'there.The 800-些year-old village has peaceful lanes ()42 Hui-style architecture,water scenes,beau-tiful mountains and a great 43.After that,Liu came to the village almost every year andstarted to 44 how to use his power to help the village get out of 45Spring is the 46 season for photography tourism in the village.As how to attract vis-itors during other seasons,Liu got a(n)47 As the sunflower 'scene in Qinghai Provincewas quite famous,Liu advised the local villagers to.48 that and plant sunflowers.In Aprilof 2009,the photographer bought some 49 and paid to villagers to try out the seeds(After the successful 50,Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the localgovernment then 51 villagers to plant more fields of sunflowers.Thus,more and morephotographers and tourists came to the village which brought development to the 52tourism.When Liu first came to Shitan Village,there was only one hotel for photographers,which could only accommodate 12 people.However,now the village can 53 nearly 10,000people per day at the tourist season of spring.Over the past years,photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many 54 for local villag-ers and sent them a copy for free.Liu has"shot"the small unknown village into a nationwidefamous photography attraction,helping local people make more money and get on a road to55 with his lens(镜头).41.A.broughtB.inspiredC.convincedD.attracted42.A.damagedB.fineC.extra D.awkward43.A.cultureB.commentC.explanationD.discovery44.A.break downB.set aboutC.think aboutD.give up45.A.hereB.poornessC.controlD.breath/101【高一英语第8页（共10页）】·23-101A·

individualsth apstivesense of ho theye.Theyngbeauty试卷theiretio butgnther families and they nuareinaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say.encouraging their communities as ell.All is based on the philosophy ofAccording to some,a firm handshake indicates a strong personalitychange how you see,see how you change."while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage.This example24.For what reason did Rick change his career?illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbalA.He was intended to make a new documentary.signals.A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely,B.He was completely tired of being a photographer.such as arthritis().Always remember to look for groups of behavior.C.An albino girl changed his comprehension of beauty.28.What is good eye contact?A.Looking others in the eye for six seconds.C.Price.D.Location.D.The beauty on covers of magazines is always changeable.who enjoy an active social life?B.Staring fixedly into someone's eyes.25.What can we know about Positive Exposure?C.Looking directly and telling the truth.A.It promotes awareness of beauty.D.Having eye contact every five seconds.B.It brings a healthy profit for Rick29.What should you do if you don't understand another person'sC.It makes documentary more popularnonverbal signals?tes.A.Give him a smilelotel and Hostel Des Artistes?D.It welcomes differences in the world.26.What do Jayne Waithera's words convey?B.Ask for further informationB.Its staff is too talkative.A.Pictures of beauty were popular with people.C.Tell him you're on his mind.D.It's inconveniently locatedB.What she experienced has shaped her life greatly.D.Give off certain nonverbal signals.C.It was lucky for people to appreciate the real beauty.30.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?Fashion Magazines?Music Videos?OneD.Photographs gave people a positive sense of society.A.Look at signals as a wholebeauty in unexpected places.And a new27.What words can best describe Rick Guidotti?B.Concentrate on your communication skills.ht help change the traditional standards ofA.Ambitious and committed.B.Hardworking and cautious.C.Ask questions about nonverbal signals.C.Talented and independent.D.Determined and humorous.D.Encourage listeners to use groups of signals.areer as a fashion photographer to turn his31.Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph?with genetic,physical and behavioralWhile verbal and written communication skills are important,A.To call on readers to understand others while speaking.ed his perception of beauty was a chancenonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our dailyB.To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals more.C.To tell readers signals can be misread.girl.interpersonal communication.D.To prove a single gesture is a must.ling me who was beautiful.Every seasonGood eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill.Ds always told who was beautiful.As anWhen people fail to look at others in the eye,it can seem as if they areIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make itovers of magazines.I see it everywhere.trying to hide something.On the other hand,too much eye contact canopened my eyes a little wider and wider."seem aggressive.While eye contact is an important part of communication,invisible(看不见的)，thus,given the unfortunate nickname“toilet bowl”it's important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staringNow the Philippines'Manila Bay beach is totally different,compared witha few months ago.It happened so suddenly and extremely that it broughte Exposure,a not-for-profit organizationfixedly into someone's eyes.Some communication experts recommendtears to the eyes of the local people.eo to transform public perceptions andintervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.The cleanup started on 27 January,when 5,000 volunteers descendedces are celebrated.Guidotti and PositiveIf you are confused about another person's nonverbal signals,don't beafraid to ask questions.A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation ofon Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons of garbage,marking the beginningocumentary called On Beauty.of a nation-wide environmental campaign.But some two months beforently hosted a screening at Georgetownwhat has been said and ask for clarification.An example of this might be:f the women featured in the film is Jayne"So what you are saying is that.."Sometimes simply asking suchthis great movement began,a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018,Brooklyn-based Bountiesbeautiful because nobody said that to me,questions can lend a great deal of clarity to a situation.For example,and moment.I remember that particular dayperson might be giving off certain nonverbal signals because he hasNetwork collected three tons of garbage from Manila Bay every two daysthrough a project that paid a small group of people,mostly fishermen,witho good like I felt there's somebody who,something else on his mind.Another important part of good nonverbal communication skillsa digital currency(数字货币)based on the Ethereum system.who I am and who sees me more than myinvolves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person isFor the mostly non-bank-using Filipino fishermen,this was afirst-ever experience with a digital currency.It's one that proves decisive inidea of producer Joanna Rudnick.Aftercommunicating.A single gesture can mean any number of things,or maybeenabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fightded to tell his story.Joanna and Rick areeven nothing at all.The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is topromote On Beauty."As I travel fromlook for groups of signals that reinforce a common point.If you place tooagainst humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry maytaking photographs and I'm encouragingmuch emphasis on just one signal out of many,you might come to an/乡意·A10联盟2023届高三一轮复试卷·英语试题（十七）第2页共4页4页

二全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷11C.w的原子分数坐标为(221一x)D.Hg原子周围最近的Ba原子有4个NaHT13.向下列各离子组中加人（或通人）相应试剂后，判断和分析均正确的是选项离子组加入（或通入）的试剂判断和分析不能大量共存，因A1O2和HCO间Na+、K+、A1O2、C1足量NaHCO溶液会发生双水解生成CO2气体和A1(OH)3沉淀BNHt、Ca2+、CI-、NO足量CO2能大量共存，微粒间不发生化学反应A、Na+、Mg2+、SO}、密C不能大量共存，会发生反应：Mg+十Y、ZHCO;足量NaOH溶液HCO3+OH-—MgCO3Y+H2ONa+、K+、ClO-、Cl少量SO,不能大量共存，会发生反应：2C10+H2O+SO2—2HC1O+SOg14.电解NaB(OH)4溶液制备H,BO的原理如图所示。。电源●石墨a膜b膜石墨c膜封→b%Na0H溶液稀硫酸NaB(OH)稀溶液浓溶液a%NaOH溶液M室产品室原料室N室下列叙述错误的是A.M室中发生的电极反应：2HO一4e=O2个十4H+B.a膜、c膜为阴离子交换膜，b膜为阳离子交换膜C.N室中：a%