了。成祖打开诏书一看，长叹一声说：“差，点杀掉我的儿子。”成祖即位，以北为北京，仍命世子居守。永乐二年，立世子为皇太子。成祖屡次北征，命他监国，裁决民政事。四方水旱灾荒，往往遣使赈恤，因而仁德的名声大振。而高煦、高燧与其党徒时时找机会讲坏话。有人问太子：“知道有讲坏话的人吗？”朱高炽回答说：“不知道，我只知道尽自己的职责而已。”永乐十年，黄俨等谋立高燧为皇长子，事情暴露后被诛灭，高燧因得太子尽力解救而幸免。永乐二十二年，朱高炽即皇帝位，大赦天下。九月壬午（十日），命令从今起，官吏所用物料在所产地计算价值买卖，科派损害百姓的罪不饶恕。戊戌（二十六日），赐吏部尚书蹇义及杨士奇、杨荣、金幼孜银章各一枚，叫“绳愆纠缪”，要他们同心协力参与重要事务，凡有阙失应当说明的，均用此印密封上报。十一月癸酉（二日）下诏给有关官吏：“分条陈述政策法令对百姓不利的方面上报，凡是遭灾而不即时请求赈济的，加罪。”洪熙元年五月辛已（十二日），死于钦安殿，终年四十八岁。评论：当靖难之师兴起时，仁宗以世子身份居守北京，保全了城市，帮助了军队。此后成祖登基，年年出兵北征，仁宗于东宫监国，朝中没有什么荒废的事。仁宗在位一年，用人行政，善政多得都写不完，假使上天赐给他足够的年寿，让他好好休养，其功德造化之盛，岂不是能与汉文、景帝媲美吗？材料二：起初，仁宗皇帝曾与侍臣们讨论科举的弊端。杨士奇说：“科举应当同时录取南、北方的士子。”仁宗说：“北方人的学问远不及南方人。”杨士奇说：“出类拔萃的人才都出自北方，南方人虽然有才华，但大多数轻浮。”仁宗说：“既然这样那该怎么办呢？”杨士奇说：“科举试卷还照例密封姓名，在卷子外写上‘南？‘北”二字，如果应该录取一百人，那么就录取六十个南方人，四十个北方人，这样南北方的人才就都进入朝廷了。”仁宗说：“对。这样，北方的士人也会感奋而振作起来。”14.A【解析】A项，“整首诗旷达豪迈”错。在本诗里，诗人有超脱浪漫之举，有狂放之兴，但诗歌最后转人一种低沉之绪。15.①写月中物影传神：以“踏花影”侧写出月光皎洁，花影可爱；而“涵青苹”则以比喻写出了月光明亮，月色下杏花莹润。②画面明净、空灵。两句中月、花、影交融，月光空明，花影参差，画面宁静又清远。③画面空灵有流动之美一“涵”字写出月光流动，花影摇曳，使沉静的夜色有动感。④以“步月”“踏花”的浪漫之举刻画出诗人热爱自然的心情（意趣）。因明月之“寻”而“步月”“踏花”，写出诗人热爱自然、亲近自然的愉悦之情。(任答三点即可，其他答案言之成理也可以。参考角度：物影刻画精妙；刻画物影的语言妙；画面意境妙；情感意趣妙)16.(1)猿猱欲度愁攀援常有高猿长啸(2)楚人一炬可怜焦土(3)间关莺语花底滑幽咽泉流冰下难17.①作茧自缚/咎由自取/自食其果②英姿飒爽/巾帼须眉/意气风发③刀光剑影/快意恩仇（若有其他答案，符合要求、书写无误即可得分。每空1分)18.梁羽生和金庸不仅刻画出某些著名的“侠侣”形象，例如郭靖与黄蓉，或者杨过与小龙女，而且将男女恩怨与武林风波融为一体。【解析】语序不当，“不仅”应置于“金庸”之后；搭配不当，“刻画出…‘侠侣’”应改为“刻画出（塑造出)…‘侠侣’形象”。成都石室中学11月半期考试·语文参考答案第3页（共4页）

(3)示例：自信的路就是坚定走中国特色社会主义道路。(1分)它是中国共产党领导人民探索的成果，适合中国国情、符合中国特点，顺应了时代发展的要求，是实现中国式现代化的必由之路：(2分)这条路坚持以经济建设为中心，符合生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量的道理，符合社会发展的基本规律：(2分)坚持这条路，我们已经实现第一个百年奋斗目标，党的二十大召开，开启了实现第二个百年目标的新征程，中因正走在自信的路上。（1分)等级水分值等级描述观点鲜明，能运用相关知识，能明确表达自己的见解：紧扣主题，综合水45-6分展开论述：知识运用准确、贴切：逻辑严密，条理清晰。观点比较明确，能表达自己的见解：能扣住问题展开论述：知识运用比水334分较准确、贴切：逻辑性较强，有条理。观点不明确，不能很好地表达见解：罗列知识，知识运用不准确：论述水21-2分缺乏逻辑，条理性差：字数太少。水10分应答与试题无关或没有应答：观点错误。27.(1)矛盾的普遍性和特殊性相互联结，一方面普遍性寓于特殊性之中，并通过特殊性表现出来，另一方面，特殊性离不开普遍性。(2分)司法部、民政部总结推广宁波等做法，出台了《意见》体现了普遍性寓于特殊性中：在《意见》发布和法治浙江决定作出后，浙江大地上涌现了许多民主法治示范村，体现了特殊性离不开普遍性：(2分)浙江法治乡村建设的过程就是从特殊到普遍再到特殊的过程，各地民主法治示范村建设把法治建设的普遍原理与本地实际相结合，取得成效，这幅“富春山居图”将越绘越美。(2分)(2)文化要通过载体呈现出来。通过宜传栏的形式呈现出法治文化的内容。(2分)文化具有引领风尚、教育人民、服务社会、推动发展的功能。一排排宜传栏营造了法治文化环境，有利于提升村民法治素养，助推乡村建设。(2分)28.(1)①在某些情形中，除非权利人事先声明不许使用，他人可以不经著作权人同意，直接使用著作权人的作品，但应当按照规定支付使用费。报刊转载其他报刊已经刊登的作品，属于作品的法定许可使用。(2分)但是，A报社转载的是他人在网站上发表的小说，该行为不是作品法定许可使用的情形。(1分)②著作权人对其作品享有广泛的权利。他人未经著作权人许可使用著作权人的作品，就可能构成侵权。(2分)常某对《风往北吹》作品享有著作权，A报社未经常某许可对常某的作品《风往北吹》擅自删节、修改，侵犯了常某的著作权。(1分)(2)侵害他人民事权利的行为是要依法承担侵权责任的。(2分)A报社的行为是侵害他人民事权利的行为。2分)所以，A报社的行为是要依法承担侵权责任的。(2分)

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A由图1可知，中等家庭收人的家长的装有在忠的短解程度热商，温照1设有行总了的是中等家牧人家长款a家被生短价生能力，很难辅导好孩子”。这是就辅导孩子所需要的能力而言，并不意味着彩材，文化水低。广最关心这一说法于文无据士会C员谷销指寻解答与图表相关的题日，考生要将选项表述的信息与图表信息对照。这类题常从伦述，数据整合，推断等角度设误。想意图本题考查分析文章内容和观点的能力精析韩是就课后服务回报问题提出解决方案。点不番话特答案前指寻这类题的选项具有较强的概括性。解答这类题，考生要在理解原文内容和选项含观点)的基础上，判断原文与选项的表意是否一致。考生不能只比对文字，而应侧重于比对理解這（观点）。强加提意图本题考查筛选并整合文中信息的能力腿精析题目要求回答“如何让教师轻装上阵”，考生通读文本可知，原文信息区间集中在材E考生精读材料三，可从第二、三段中提取出“减少教师的非教学工作任务”这一关键点；创造纵第四段中提取出“建立合理的课后服务回报机制”这一关健点；可从第五段中提取出“解决薄编制问题，充实教师队伍”这一关键点。对容真个烤答案①减少教师的非教学工作任务。②考虑报酬、激励等因素，建立合理的课后服务回法是制，③解决教师编制问题，充实教师队伍。（每点2分）是否解答这类题，考生首先要准确审题，明确需要从原文中筛选哪些方面的信息：然后原文，找出有效的信息区间，从各个信息区间提取关键信息：再将所提取的信息归纳、整葡指寻点功近题竟图本题考查分析作品内容、鉴赏作品表达技巧的能力：出研究“前一句表明老二，老三放意卖关子”理解错误，根据文心，前一句表明老二、老三合形成答案要点。心态不①对于考查内容的选项，考生要注意将选项涉及的内容与原文内容，合意比对，这期待大哥公布答案，想知道自己想的对坏对。学价值德质在细节处设误，考生要注意那字眼。@对于考查表达技巧的选项，专生首先要认真美答案B把握作相关内容使用的表达技巧，有些表达技巧有相似之处，要特别留意，然后结合相关内容，看杰睡美查分析人物形象、鉴赏表达技巧的能力对表达技巧的效果的分析是否恰当。语文·押题卷98题竟图

新裸新教制為去《中学生学报》在河南省第十三届报纸综合质量检测中，再获“一级报纸“荣誉称号。，教师的得力助手学生的良师益发第9期2022年8月30日总第1939期十学生学长化学周刊念解修第社长、总编辑：李开振邮发代号：35-198国内统一连续出版物号：CN41-0702/(F)中学生学报社网址：http小www.zxsxxb.com《海水中的重要元素钠和氯》复导航☐湖南○侯长海本章主要涉及两个方面的知识，一是氯、钠等元c.②③D.②⑤2.万能恒等式。解题时要紧紧抓住“物质的量”这个计算的核心，素及其化合物的性质，二是物质的量等基本化学理【参考答案】C牢固建立把“其他物理量转化为物质的量”的这一思论。如何高效、快捷地复本章知识呢？本文浅谈一三、注意容易出错的知识维模式，充分利用下列万能恒等式及其变形，进行各些复方法，以供同学们参考。1.氯气不能漂白有色物质，通常用潮湿的氯气或一、理解转化关系将氯气通入水中进行漂白，这是氯气与水反应生成的个量的相互求算。钠及其化合物和及其化合物分别是金属及其次氯酸具有漂白性的缘故。万能恒等式：n=0=NMV.-N.-cV化合物与非金属及其化合物的典型代表。钠、氯及其2.电解熔融的氯化钠制备金属钠：2八aC1通电【试题链接6】设N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，如果重要化合物间的转化关系是本章的重点之一。复2Na+C,↑，电解饱和食盐水生成氢氧化钠、氣气和氢ag某气态双原子分子的分子数为p,则bg该气体在标过程中，要分别以“单质→氧化物→碱→盐”和“单质准状况下的体积V(L)是→氢化物→酸→盐”为主线，以代表物为知识点，串线气：2八aC+2H,0通电2Na0H+H,↑+C,↑。【试题链接4)气是一种重要的工业原料。工业A.2.4pB.22.4ab结网，编织知识网络，构建知识体系，揭示钠、单质pN、及其重要化合物间的转化关系，从而系统掌握上利用反应3Cl+2NH,=N+6HCI检查氣气管道是否漏bN、22.A224nb是的是A.若氯气管道瓣气，遇氨就会生自烟【参考答案】D发化的叙还不正明的是2Na0③NaOH①NaC0,B.该反应利用了Cl的强氧化性大、吃透溶液配制实验C.该反应属于复分解反应1.配制一定物质的量的浓度溶液是将一定质量或席②D.生成1molN,有6mol电子转移体积的溶质按溶液的体积在选定的容量瓶中定容，因图1而不需要计算水的用量：②为置换反应【参考答案C不光西制任意体积的一定物质的量浓度的溶

悦读下面材料，根据其内谷和所答妆溶开尖培铁与内牧，便之构成篇完整的短文。5.outMy best friend,Karen,had a parrot named Herbie who was loved and6.havcherished by all.His stirring singing always put everyone in a good mood even7.by1on gloomy days.Most summer mornings,Karen would set Herbie's cage out in8.appher yard.Herbie preferred to look at all the other birds flying in the air.Ⅲ.1.ItAs usual,on a warm summer day,Herbie was sitting in the sun in theWhen my dad and I went into the store,the owner told us the bird was $15ancyard.Karen was eating her breakfast inside the house.And I was sitting in theirchyard,watching Herbie preening(用喙整理)his feathers..“i,Herbie.How areyou today?"I asked.He answered in his sweet voice as if he knew what I was02saying.I walked over to his cage.I noticed his water bowl had tipped over andthe water had spilled out.ofI decided to open the cage door and take out the bowl so I could refill itfor him.The minute my hand reached into the cage,Herbie flew out.He wasnowhere in sight!"Karen,Karen,come out here!"I cried."What happened?"she replied,as she ran out.Seeing the empty cage,she cried,"How did Herbie(参考答案及答案解析见下期B4版)上期参考答案excited可知，虽然摔倒在地B2-B4版reference.,但作者对自己最终完成跳伞感到无比1-5 BACBC6-10 BCBCA11-15 CAABAReleased in 2019,this movie shows the close relationship between自豪。因此，本段可围绕作者如何从感到难为情变化到深感自豪的16-20 BCACA21-25 BACDO26-30ABBCDChinese people and their country.It consists of seven stories.These过程展开叙述。31-35 CBDAC36-40 FEBAD41-45 CBDACstories vividly reflect the hardworking,brave and selfless spirit of ChineseOne possible version:Obviously,he was used to flexible young men,not middle-aged46-50 BDACD51-55 ACBDC56.whichpeople.Indeed,it can help you understand my country and Chinese58.significantly59.Itmodern history objectively.women."These old knees can only be so high,"I choked.We hit the57.to shrink61.Australians62.comparedI hope this film will be a better option and wish your Chinese Filmground and I soon understood why my knees needed to be lifted high.My60.psychologicalfeet hit the ground before my coach.I landed face down on the ground.63.and64.lowers65.hidingWeek a great success.Yours,写作and he was on top of me.He pulled away from me quickly and stood up.Li Hua第一节The videographer captured it all in vivid colors.【写作提示】第二节I lay there for a while,embarrassed but excited.I knew I needed to本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会之文学、艺术〔写作提示】stand up,but my knees and arms were bruised and hurt.Slowly,I rose与体育。题目要求写一封邮件，推荐一部中国电影。本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学brushed the dirt off my face and limped toward the restroom.As soon as此题属于半开放提纲类作文，同学们可以根据自己对题目的。在作者61岁生日之前，她丈夫为她准备了一份特别的礼物I entered the ladies'room,the elderly woman in the mirror looked back理解，造当整合和添加信息。正文可以分为三段，要点归纳如下：跳伞。这是作者有史以来最棒的高空飞行经历。at me with a happy smile on her face.After all,I had just jumped out of(1)第一段推荐一部中国电影；(2)第二段说明推荐该电影的原根据第一段所给的段首句Obviously,he was used to flexiblean airplane and flew in the air-my greatest high flying experience of all因；(3)第三段表达你对社团活动取得圆满成功的祝福。young men,.not middle-aged women和第二段的首句以及文章内容可time!One possible version:知，教练没带过作者这样的中年女人跳伞，作者已经尽量抬高腿,但着陆时还是摔倒在地。因此，本段可围绕作者没能抬高腿的Dear Vera,Knowing that you are collecting Chinese movies for Chinese Film着陆过程展开叙述。本版主编王丹责编赵蓉Week,I highly recommend the movie My People,My Country for your根据第一段所给的段首句I lay there for a while,embarrassed but本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区柏松印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

3.were adopted4.height5.emerged6.warmthProject略LEXICAL CHUNKS2.一种写实却又梦幻般的特点5.concentrate less on religious themes8.获得.…的称号12.in particular13.使与众不同；使突出；使优于.…17.be worthy of第3版LANGUAGE LEARNING语言知识学篇PART 1I.1.purchase2.reputation3.Realistic4.subjective5.preciselyII.1.sets him apart from2.in particular 3.are fond ofPART 2I.1.memorial2.visual3.permanent4.sculpture(s)5.criticise criticize

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-GX]三试题

70160酶的活力醇的活力0酶的活力40402020反应体系pH05105202530时间h02000060市r1℃4044485克5660图1反应时间与酶活力的关系、图2反应温度与酶活力的关系图3反

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-R-必考-HEB]五试题

酸根离子等均能与银离子反应生成白色沉淀，则不能确定是否含有氯离子，D错误。11.【答案】c【详解】通入适量CO2,可使HCO浓度变大，增强漂白效果，A正确：工业上用C12与石灰乳反应光照制漂白粉，B正

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-GX]七试题

14.为减少对环境造成的影响，发电厂试图采用以下方法将废气排放中的C0进行合理利用，以获得重要工业产品。Bums和Dainton研究发现CL2与CO合成COCl2的反应机理下：①C2g户2Cl·g快：

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102年1月6日河北省第十三届人民代表大会第五次会议都分议程：一所取和事议河北省人民政府工作报告，二、审查和批准河北省2021年预算执行情况和202年预算草案的报告，三，听取和市议河北省人民代表大会常

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28.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)当前国内新冠肺炎疫情呈现多元输入、多点频发、覆盖面广等特点，个别人员违反疫情防控相关规定，不及时向社区报备甚至拒不配合管控工作，给疫情防控带来了风险隐患。近日，

1、[天一大联考]高三2024届高考全真模拟卷(一)1文科综合(新教材)试题

得分评卷人25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(10分)材料一：22年中央一号文件（中共中央、国务院关于做好2023年全面推进乡材振兴重点：作的意见》提出：确保全国粮食产量保持在13万亿斤以上。全方位务实报

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策的清生产天系的总和构成经济基础、题干没有具休反映经9人解析，材料反映了李大钓急切主张筹建“民的劳动家正确。等基础的内容，不考查经济基础和上层建筑的关系，②不符④排顺灣。社会基本子盾是生力和士产关系

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43.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料“她”字是五四新文化运动时期发明的女性新代词，中国首份妇女画报《解放画报》于1921年7月第13期以后，启用“她”字指代女性和国家。董竹君，近代知名女企业家

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丛2023年起，全国政协的34个界别中首次出现了“环境资源界”这一界别。新设的环境38.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(10分)服系别有5人足人数软多的界别，共成员包括环地膏源阿城的宠放领子于部，专家学者等

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民携让发文博志9@建设2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试担推动文科综合试卷(经典四)议、全注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟经济2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号

29阅读材料，回答问题。(14分)主义的材料一如右图解说词1)依据材料一并结合所学知识指出某帝国”为世界文明所做的贡献(2分)。同一时期的中国王朝是？(2分)材料二8世纪中期某帝国版图前进，法兰西祖国的男儿，光荣的时刻已来临！专制暴政压迫着我们，祖国大地痛苦地呻吟！祖国大地痛苦地呻吟！你可看见那凶狠的士兵。到处在残杀人民…公民！武装起来！公民」我皇御统传千代，一直传到八千代，这种变决一死战！前进！前进！直到小石变巨岩，直到巨岩长青苔！一日本国歌《君之代》(1869年)法国国歌《马赛曲》（节选）(1792年)路来实(2)分别指出与材料二中两首国歌创作相关的历史事件。(2分)结合所学，概括这两个事成功发件共同的历史影响。(2分)材料三下面是学小组探究第一次世界大战时收集的多个材料。的讲话约道路”①纽约时报对萨拉热窝②1916年英国制造的③被炮轰后的凡尔登④《凡尔赛条约》文本事件的报道新式武器坦克城镇第一条除中国外，缔约各国协定：1913年各国工业生产在世界的比（单位：%）1914年各国民地领积（单位：万方千米）15.3一尊重中国之主权与独立暨领土与行政之完整；6二给予中国完全无碍之机会以发展并维持一有力克思主巩固之政府；412108人民改三施用各国之权势，以期切实设立并维持各国在中6国全境之商务、实业机会均等之原则；能够永四不得国中国状况乘机营谋特别权利而减少友邦国国苗国法国人民之权利，并不得奖许有害友邦安全之举动。⑤《九国公约》部分内容⑥欧洲列强工业生产和殖民地面积统计表的讲话③)请从中选择两个材料，呈现视角，并分别说明选择两个材料的理由。（要求：明确写出选择的视角、相应两个材料的序号和选择两个材料的理由；不得选用示例)(6分)视角：战争爆发的必然与偶然视角：材料：材料：理由：理由：示例：视角：战争爆发的必然与偶然；材料：①⑥。“马克理由：①萨拉热窝事件，成为一战的导火线，反映了战争爆发的偶然性：⑥反映了一战前帝国主义国家政治经济发展不衡，战争爆发有其必然性。九年级（初三）历史第6页（共6页）

①：不管是符合客观规律的正确意识，还是不符合客观规律的错误意识，都具有能动作用，①错误。④：理性认识性质不同，作用也不同，正确的理性认识能够帮助人们在实践中成功实现预期的目的，④错误。故本题选B。12.B①③：漫画反映的是为官者贪念由小变大，最终将自己“吞噬”，体现了量变与质变的辩证关系。“清心为治本，直道是身谋”的意思是端正思想是吏治的根本，刚直的品性是修身的原则；“寄言持重者，微物莫全轻”的意思是要负担起重任的人，不可以轻忽微细的祸害，要防微杜渐。两个选项均警示为官者在任何时候都要保持慎独慎初、慎微慎欲，守好清正廉洁的“本分”，与漫画寓意一致，①③正确。②：“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”的意思是虽然夕阳无限美好，可惜的是己接近黄昏时刻，美好转瞬而逝，体现了事物都有一个产生、发展和灭亡的过程，与漫画寓意不符，②排除：④：“兴废由人事，山川空地形”的意思是国家的兴亡取决于人事，山河也徒有险峻的地形，体现了事物发展有其规律，与漫画寓意不符，④排除。故本题选B。13.C①：人生的真正在价值在于奉献，不是索取。“更是价值的享受者”表述错误，①排除。②③：材料中指出顾诵芬组织攻克了一系列航空关键核心技术，取得了中国飞机制作事业的成功，开创了中国歼击机从无到有的历史，这体现了实现人生价值需要正确发挥主观能动性，要在个人和社会的统一中实现人生价值，②③正确。④：材料主要强调的是顾诵芬正确发挥主观能动性创造了事业的成功，开创了中国歼击机从无到有的历史，未体现社会提供的客观条件的重要性，④不选。故本题选C。14.DA:材料未涉及科学文化素养，“提升科学文化素养”不符合该报道主旨，A排除。B:材料未体现对于文化的创新以及时代特色，“坚持守正创新，塑造时代文明形象”不符合该报道主旨，B排除。C:纪录片反映的是革命文化，不是传统文化，“弘扬优秀传统文化”不符合该报道主旨，C排除。D:纪录片《初心》通过拍摄抗口战争、解放战争、抗美援朝老兵的影像镜头，让更多观众在回顾革命历史的同时，深切感受到了浩气长存的革命精神和不变初心，这有利于引导人们铭记革命历史、崇尚革命英雄、继承革命事业、传承革命精神、赓续红色根脉，D符合题意。故本题选D。二、选择题Ⅱ15.C①：总理向议会负责，受议会监督，①错误。②③：A国总统在议会通过的极具争议的新移民法案，引发了政坛“地震”。为缓和政府内部矛盾，息反对声音，总统不得不将议会内民调最高的部长任命为新一任总理，共同制定新一批的内阁成员名单。由此可知A国国家元首拥有一定行政权力，议会有审议制定法律的权力，②③正确。④：根据材料信息可知，总统拥有实权，有实标任免的权力，④错误。故本题选C。16.D四校联考政治答案3

①根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出“美国革命”和“技术革命”对应的重大历史事件，(2分》并分别指出其影响。(2分)一月至九月中兴中天一安在还给南方带来了先进的浓的这使得北方作物麦、美图②根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出与“英国在1890年被美国赶超”相关的重大历史事件以及对圈中圆上把法大纲》。这是一场中国农持这一期间，南业伤相当模世界的影响。(2分)用一例史实说明“英国的殖民统治唤醒了当地人民的民族主义情绪”。(2分)烟业料技文化的变测(3)指出二战后英国在欧洲一体化进程中加入的国际组织。(1分)综合上述材料并结合所学将摇材料三图片指出华北敌后抗日根据知识，谈谈你对英国兴衰的认识。(2分)物汉指出中国大一党建设抗日根据地的土地政流域经济会之上的大革命”？之分,对唐朝的社会经例柔姿济)生的丝到国15.(15分)中国是一个农业大国，中央政府历来重视“三农”问题，即农业、农村、农民问题。样三443.9的自由和自治，常用的某校九年级(1)班同学开展了一场相关历史主题探究活动，请你参与。【发动农民革命】4001280.4结合所学知识，分析材料一：■第一产业值41.1目录200-口第二产业值济均衡发展？(2州第一章农村革命毛泽东是一位杰出的共产党的领100第一节农民问题的严重性袖，他…制定出新的革命策略。拒绝01952年1956年第二节组织起来了只能依靠城市无产阶级进行革命这一中帽5-956年主要经济指标第三节打倒土豪劣绅，一切权力归农会传统的马克思主义原则。他根据对农村的直接考察断定，占人口70%的贫农是发变化图（单位：亿元重要法案（都分国民革命需要一个大的农村变动。辛亥“革命的先锋，…没有贫农便没有革生多产业主要指生产食材以及头它。主委内客革命没有这个变动，所以失败了。现在有了这命。”所以他将农民组织起来，建立了独主要指江制造产业。款质止议会通的个变动，乃是革命完成的重要因素。立的军队和政府。日嘴合新学知识，指出材料三图中195停止涂律的执行。一摘编自毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报一摘编自（美）斯塔夫里阿诺斯实速口分限据材料三并结合所学知识会是常设械业法告》(1927年3月)《全球通史》【推动乡村振兴】(1)根据材料一，指出毛泽东对辛亥革命失败原因的认识。(1分)结合所学知识，分析毛泽东材：十三五”时期，中国的现代农：长者必须及或来辰国撰写《湖南农民运动考察报告》的时代背景。(1分)用一例史实说明毛泽东是如何实践“新的革命脱矿整目标任务如期完成，现行标准下农可不准电国：组策略”的？(2分)体国，创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹。农村系的体官的【巩固农村战线】持和嘴稳定。农业农村发展取得新的历史合所学知识，材料二：展大局，发挥了“压舱石”作用。国强布的拉律烟抗日根据地摘编自《中共中央国C二了抗日根据地分界线(4)根据材料四并结合所学知识，指小题讨分日军侵占地区话为本次探究活动拟定一个主题名的就富和解☑闲民竞党统治区已开始大步之一，是鲜钢后，美国形4国，关国本期情蜂一执名超世异九的销华北敌后抗日根据地2024年陕西省初中历史全真模拟卷（在）A-5-(共6页)2024年陕西省

听说训练第10期原文及参考答案PART A:Reading Aloud模仿朗读录像原文：I am a flower.Yes,I'm?beautiful.I've heard it before,and it nevergrows old.I'm worshipped for my looks.But here's the thing:life starts withme.You see I feed people.Every fruit comes from me.And sometimes Ifeed their?坭souls.Il'm their words when they′have?坨none.IIsay“I love you”Iwithout a sound.|I inspire the greatest of them.PART B:Role Play角色扮演录音原文：M:Mary,are you ready for your final exams?W:Yes.I'm feeling very confident about them this time.M:That's great to hear!What's your secret?W:Well,I've been following a strict study schedule.Also,my brother has helped me with thereview.M:Do you always study together?W:No.He studies at college,but he is at home these days for the summer holiday.We've beenplanning our summer holiday activities recently.1.Now please ask the speaker three questions.Q1:How are you going to spend your summer holiday?(M)A1:We'll take a road trip first.We've always wanted to explore some coastal towns andbeaches.It's going to be a fun adventure.After that,our whole family will visit my grandparents'farm.It's our family tradition to spend some time with my grandparents every year.(W)Q2:How long do you plan to stay on the farm?(M)A2:We usually spend about three weeks on the farm each summer.However,this year is a bitdifferent.I'll stay there for just one week because I'll start a part-time job in late August.Eventhough it's a shorter stay than usual,I'll make the most of my time there.(W)Q3:What's your favorite activity on the farm?(M)A3:Building things with my grandpa is my favorite activity.Last summer,we made manybirdhouses and placed them in the forest.This year,we're going to build a treehouse in thegarden.I'm really excited about it because I'll use the treehouse as a reading corner,where I'll read my favorite books.(W)

听说训练第10期原文及参考答案PART A:Reading Aloud模仿朗读录像原文：I am a flower.Yes,I'm?beautiful.I've heard it before,and it nevergrows old.I'm worshipped for my looks.But here's the thing:life starts withme.You see I feed people.Every fruit comes from me.And sometimes Ifeed their?坭souls.Il'm their words when they′have?坨none.IIsay“I love you”Iwithout a sound.|I inspire the greatest of them.PART B:Role Play角色扮演录音原文：M:Mary,are you ready for your final exams?W:Yes.I'm feeling very confident about them this time.M:That's great to hear!What's your secret?W:Well,I've been following a strict study schedule.Also,my brother has helped me with thereview.M:Do you always study together?W:No.He studies at college,but he is at home these days for the summer holiday.We've beenplanning our summer holiday activities recently.1.Now please ask the speaker three questions.Q1:How are you going to spend your summer holiday?(M)A1:We'll take a road trip first.We've always wanted to explore some coastal towns andbeaches.It's going to be a fun adventure.After that,our whole family will visit my grandparents'farm.It's our family tradition to spend some time with my grandparents every year.(W)Q2:How long do you plan to stay on the farm?(M)A2:We usually spend about three weeks on the farm each summer.However,this year is a bitdifferent.I'll stay there for just one week because I'll start a part-time job in late August.Eventhough it's a shorter stay than usual,I'll make the most of my time there.(W)Q3:What's your favorite activity on the farm?(M)A3:Building things with my grandpa is my favorite activity.Last summer,we made manybirdhouses and placed them in the forest.This year,we're going to build a treehouse in thegarden.I'm really excited about it because I'll use the treehouse as a reading corner,where I'll read my favorite books.(W)

主题语境：人与社会—技术本文是新闻报道。美国一所大学的研究人员正在研究机器人与人类之间的互动，从而为人类与机器人能否共存找出答案。56.them。考查代词。设空处作on的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。57.The.考查冠词。设空处的experiment特指上文提到的a groundbreaking experiment,故填The。58.to see。考查动词不定式。`be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"为某目的或用途而设计”，故填to see。.59.is。考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为Vhat we're interested in,又根据表语the interaction with the community可知，应用单数形式，故填s。60.assignment。考查名词。设空处作主语，且其前有The first修饰，应用名词，表示"任务”，故填assignment。61.streets。考查名词复数。street为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填streets。.62.giving。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填giving。63.and。考查连词。both.and.为固定搭配，意为"既...…又..."，故填and。64.in。考查介词。be interested in sth.意为"对某事感兴趣”，故填in。65.comfortable。考查形容词。设空处意为"舒适的”"，应用形容词，故填comfortable。

评分细则·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；第一档·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重(15分)影响了意义的表达；·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:John,I'm going swimming in the gym tonight.Would you like to join me?M:I'd like to,but Mike will come to my home.We plan to practise for our performance.(Text 2)W:Hello,I didn't expect to see you at the theatre.You look different in a suit.M:Well,I couldn't really wear my work uniform for the Kunqu Opera,could I?W:Not really.Anyway,I must go.I have to catch the last subway home.(Text 3)M:I heard there would be a power cut tonight.W:Don't worry.I've already bought some candles.M:So when will it begin?W:It'll begin at 6:00 p.m.and will kast for three hours.(Text 4)M:Hi,Rose.How is everything?W:Well,I've lost my job and I'm looking for another one.M:Well,that's annoying.W:Actually,I'm not worried.You see,I have proper skills and can get one pretty soon.(Text 5)W:If I were you,I'd just walk to work.It will take you about 15 minutes.M:I agree.But this month my wife is away on business,so I have to drive my kids to school before I go towork,and I'm pressed for time,you know..(Text 6)W:I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business.It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every timeI ate there,there was a big crowd.M:It's not closed forever.There was a fire in the kitchen last month,but they plan to reopen as soon as thedamage is repaired.W:I'm glad to hear that.It was one of the best spots in town.It was so clean;the workers were so friendly,and the food was great！(Text 7)M:Mum,this is my friend David.I told you about him,remember?W:Ah,you two are in the same class at school,aren't you?M:Yes,we're going to work on an art project together.W:Oh,art was my favourite subject at school.M:It's mine too.W:I know that since you were little.You really get the talent.M:How I want maths and physics talent!Then I will get them passed.Anyway,we'll work in the diningroom,so we won't disturb you.W:Why don't you work in the living room?M:The light in the dining room will be better for art.And Mum,would you mind turning off the TV?W:Of course not.No problem.【高二英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】25042B

Ⅱ.用适当的“介词+关系词”完成短文。3.The wooden bridge is so narrow (adj.ofsmall width compared with length)that only oneThe boy 1.with whom our English teacher iscar can pass through at a time.talking outside the classroom is our monitor,Part4.The language barriers (n.the thing thatPartJackson.Jackson is a leader 2.to whom we canturn for help when we are in trouble.He is a roleprevents or controls progress or movement)model 3.from whom many of us have learnedmade it difficult for her to communicate with thevaluable life lessons.He is also a friend 4.with whomlocalswe can share our joys and sorrows.His impact is5.Housework is low on my mom's list of prioritiesclear both in class,where he encourages teamwork(n.the thing that is more important than others).and learning,and outside,where he assists his peersin various activities.Ⅱ.根据首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。This Sunday is a special day 5.on whomJackson will have his 16th birthday.We are1.Where there is Chinese language,there issecretly preparing a surprise for him,aPartChinese calligraphy.Chinese calligraphy is stillcelebration that reflects the joy and appreciationhighly valued today,for it is more than justart(感激)we all have for him.writing;it is a I iving heritage.N2.The good news is that our country is becoming aglobal leader in c limate action which isaimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions andensuring a livable future for all.L【,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词3.The rise of eco-conscious(有环保意识的)或括号内单词的正确形式。c onsumershas led to an increase in the needIn 1977,a marathon runner named James F.FixxPartfor environmentally friendly products.兰wrote The Complete Book of Running.After the4.The b eautyof poetry lies in its ability tobook 1.was published_(publish),it soon becameexpress deep emotions(感情)with few words.one of the most popular books in the US.5.To survive in the d esertone must findFixx started running in his 30s.In the book,hewater and shelter from the sun.wrote about the physical and mental 2.benefits(benefit)of long-distance running.But when he was52,Fixx 3.suffered (suffer)a heart attack andgdied while running.语法Just a week later,The Washington Post ran an article1.用适当的“介词+关系词”填空。4.that/which said some of the advice in Fixx'sbook could "speed up the death of other runners".1.Mrs Brown is the person to whomyouMore than 40 years on,the question remains:isPartshould express your thanks.artmarathon running 5.actually(actual)good for us?2.If you have any questions,you can ask forIt depends,say 6.experts_(expert).Running inadvice from your parents,teachers or someonegeneral is good for the body and mental health,in whom you believe.helping people lose weight,develop muscle strength,3.Have you ever been to the museum in whichand feel 7.pleased_(please).But the marathondistance of 42.195 kilometers-plus the manythere are lots of ancient books?hundreds of kilometers of preparation-is 8.bigger challenge.Fixx had underlying(潜在的)heart disease,a4.Do you still remember the first day on whichcondition that can limit the energy one can usewe went to senior high school?safely.For people with ongoing concerns,long-Part 25.The main reason for which we will go toPartdistance running is too risky.Doctors will adviseXiamen this summer is that it has beautifulyou 9.to get_(get)a health check before beginningscenery.marathon training and-most importantly-listento your body when it tells you it's time to rest,forthis activity is not for a 10.limited (limit)periodonly.2

Ⅱ.用适当的“介词+关系词”完成短文。3.The wooden bridge is so narrow (adj.ofsmall width compared with length)that only oneThe boy 1.with whom our English teacher iscar can pass through at a time.talking outside the classroom is our monitor,Part4.The language barriers (n.the thing thatPartJackson.Jackson is a leader 2.to whom we canturn for help when we are in trouble.He is a roleprevents or controls progress or movement)model 3.from whom many of us have learnedmade it difficult for her to communicate with thevaluable life lessons.He is also a friend 4.with whomlocalswe can share our joys and sorrows.His impact is5.Housework is low on my mom's list of prioritiesclear both in class,where he encourages teamwork(n.the thing that is more important than others).and learning,and outside,where he assists his peersin various activities.Ⅱ.根据首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。This Sunday is a special day 5.on whomJackson will have his 16th birthday.We are1.Where there is Chinese language,there issecretly preparing a surprise for him,aPartChinese calligraphy.Chinese calligraphy is stillcelebration that reflects the joy and appreciationhighly valued today,for it is more than justart(感激)we all have for him.writing;it is a I iving heritage.N2.The good news is that our country is becoming aglobal leader in c limate action which isaimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions andensuring a livable future for all.L【,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词3.The rise of eco-conscious(有环保意识的)或括号内单词的正确形式。c onsumershas led to an increase in the needIn 1977,a marathon runner named James F.FixxPartfor environmentally friendly products.兰wrote The Complete Book of Running.After the4.The b eautyof poetry lies in its ability tobook 1.was published_(publish),it soon becameexpress deep emotions(感情)with few words.one of the most popular books in the US.5.To survive in the d esertone must findFixx started running in his 30s.In the book,hewater and shelter from the sun.wrote about the physical and mental 2.benefits(benefit)of long-distance running.But when he was52,Fixx 3.suffered (suffer)a heart attack andgdied while running.语法Just a week later,The Washington Post ran an article1.用适当的“介词+关系词”填空。4.that/which said some of the advice in Fixx'sbook could "speed up the death of other runners".1.Mrs Brown is the person to whomyouMore than 40 years on,the question remains:isPartshould express your thanks.artmarathon running 5.actually(actual)good for us?2.If you have any questions,you can ask forIt depends,say 6.experts_(expert).Running inadvice from your parents,teachers or someonegeneral is good for the body and mental health,in whom you believe.helping people lose weight,develop muscle strength,3.Have you ever been to the museum in whichand feel 7.pleased_(please).But the marathondistance of 42.195 kilometers-plus the manythere are lots of ancient books?hundreds of kilometers of preparation-is 8.bigger challenge.Fixx had underlying(潜在的)heart disease,a4.Do you still remember the first day on whichcondition that can limit the energy one can usewe went to senior high school?safely.For people with ongoing concerns,long-Part 25.The main reason for which we will go toPartdistance running is too risky.Doctors will adviseXiamen this summer is that it has beautifulyou 9.to get_(get)a health check before beginningscenery.marathon training and-most importantly-listento your body when it tells you it's time to rest,forthis activity is not for a 10.limited (limit)periodonly.2

Ⅱ.用适当的“介词+关系词”完成短文。3.The wooden bridge is so narrow (adj.ofsmall width compared with length)that only oneThe boy 1.with whom our English teacher iscar can pass through at a time.talking outside the classroom is our monitor,Part4.The language barriers (n.the thing thatPartJackson.Jackson is a leader 2.to whom we canturn for help when we are in trouble.He is a roleprevents or controls progress or movement)model 3.from whom many of us have learnedmade it difficult for her to communicate with thevaluable life lessons.He is also a friend 4.with whomlocalswe can share our joys and sorrows.His impact is5.Housework is low on my mom's list of prioritiesclear both in class,where he encourages teamwork(n.the thing that is more important than others).and learning,and outside,where he assists his peersin various activities.Ⅱ.根据首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。This Sunday is a special day 5.on whomJackson will have his 16th birthday.We are1.Where there is Chinese language,there issecretly preparing a surprise for him,aPartChinese calligraphy.Chinese calligraphy is stillcelebration that reflects the joy and appreciationhighly valued today,for it is more than justart(感激)we all have for him.writing;it is a I iving heritage.N2.The good news is that our country is becoming aglobal leader in c limate action which isaimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions andensuring a livable future for all.L【,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词3.The rise of eco-conscious(有环保意识的)或括号内单词的正确形式。c onsumershas led to an increase in the needIn 1977,a marathon runner named James F.FixxPartfor environmentally friendly products.兰wrote The Complete Book of Running.After the4.The b eautyof poetry lies in its ability tobook 1.was published_(publish),it soon becameexpress deep emotions(感情)with few words.one of the most popular books in the US.5.To survive in the d esertone must findFixx started running in his 30s.In the book,hewater and shelter from the sun.wrote about the physical and mental 2.benefits(benefit)of long-distance running.But when he was52,Fixx 3.suffered (suffer)a heart attack andgdied while running.语法Just a week later,The Washington Post ran an article1.用适当的“介词+关系词”填空。4.that/which said some of the advice in Fixx'sbook could "speed up the death of other runners".1.Mrs Brown is the person to whomyouMore than 40 years on,the question remains:isPartshould express your thanks.artmarathon running 5.actually(actual)good for us?2.If you have any questions,you can ask forIt depends,say 6.experts_(expert).Running inadvice from your parents,teachers or someonegeneral is good for the body and mental health,in whom you believe.helping people lose weight,develop muscle strength,3.Have you ever been to the museum in whichand feel 7.pleased_(please).But the marathondistance of 42.195 kilometers-plus the manythere are lots of ancient books?hundreds of kilometers of preparation-is 8.bigger challenge.Fixx had underlying(潜在的)heart disease,a4.Do you still remember the first day on whichcondition that can limit the energy one can usewe went to senior high school?safely.For people with ongoing concerns,long-Part 25.The main reason for which we will go toPartdistance running is too risky.Doctors will adviseXiamen this summer is that it has beautifulyou 9.to get_(get)a health check before beginningscenery.marathon training and-most importantly-listento your body when it tells you it's time to rest,forthis activity is not for a 10.limited (limit)periodonly.2

Ⅱ.用适当的“介词+关系词”完成短文。3.The wooden bridge is so narrow (adj.ofsmall width compared with length)that only oneThe boy 1.with whom our English teacher iscar can pass through at a time.talking outside the classroom is our monitor,Part4.The language barriers (n.the thing thatPartJackson.Jackson is a leader 2.to whom we canturn for help when we are in trouble.He is a roleprevents or controls progress or movement)model 3.from whom many of us have learnedmade it difficult for her to communicate with thevaluable life lessons.He is also a friend 4.with whomlocalswe can share our joys and sorrows.His impact is5.Housework is low on my mom's list of prioritiesclear both in class,where he encourages teamwork(n.the thing that is more important than others).and learning,and outside,where he assists his peersin various activities.Ⅱ.根据首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。This Sunday is a special day 5.on whomJackson will have his 16th birthday.We are1.Where there is Chinese language,there issecretly preparing a surprise for him,aPartChinese calligraphy.Chinese calligraphy is stillcelebration that reflects the joy and appreciationhighly valued today,for it is more than justart(感激)we all have for him.writing;it is a I iving heritage.N2.The good news is that our country is becoming aglobal leader in c limate action which isaimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions andensuring a livable future for all.L【,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词3.The rise of eco-conscious(有环保意识的)或括号内单词的正确形式。c onsumershas led to an increase in the needIn 1977,a marathon runner named James F.FixxPartfor environmentally friendly products.兰wrote The Complete Book of Running.After the4.The b eautyof poetry lies in its ability tobook 1.was published_(publish),it soon becameexpress deep emotions(感情)with few words.one of the most popular books in the US.5.To survive in the d esertone must findFixx started running in his 30s.In the book,hewater and shelter from the sun.wrote about the physical and mental 2.benefits(benefit)of long-distance running.But when he was52,Fixx 3.suffered (suffer)a heart attack andgdied while running.语法Just a week later,The Washington Post ran an article1.用适当的“介词+关系词”填空。4.that/which said some of the advice in Fixx'sbook could "speed up the death of other runners".1.Mrs Brown is the person to whomyouMore than 40 years on,the question remains:isPartshould express your thanks.artmarathon running 5.actually(actual)good for us?2.If you have any questions,you can ask forIt depends,say 6.experts_(expert).Running inadvice from your parents,teachers or someonegeneral is good for the body and mental health,in whom you believe.helping people lose weight,develop muscle strength,3.Have you ever been to the museum in whichand feel 7.pleased_(please).But the marathondistance of 42.195 kilometers-plus the manythere are lots of ancient books?hundreds of kilometers of preparation-is 8.bigger challenge.Fixx had underlying(潜在的)heart disease,a4.Do you still remember the first day on whichcondition that can limit the energy one can usewe went to senior high school?safely.For people with ongoing concerns,long-Part 25.The main reason for which we will go toPartdistance running is too risky.Doctors will adviseXiamen this summer is that it has beautifulyou 9.to get_(get)a health check before beginningscenery.marathon training and-most importantly-listento your body when it tells you it's time to rest,forthis activity is not for a 10.limited (limit)periodonly.2

eapecially during the busy farming season from March to May.mechanized operations have mostly replaced63（tradition）physical work，thelocalTheyve used a method of 62（plant）oilseeds and rice in turns to get more crops.Whilimportant role in improving their well-being.mechanized operations holds greatand a good harvest（收成）is expected this autumn as(busy)than usual with farning activity.55.A.mtak052.A.expeieA51.A.chose50.A.relaxing60_1.949 people,and alot of their farmland is on cliffs.58were once troubled by low productivity and diffeult transportation the development of在答题卡上第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）53.A.accept49.A.need48.A.helped47.A.encouragedC46.A.raisedB43.A.mealD41.A.attractC45.A.teacherA44.A.surprisedThe village also42.A.searched forBayj village，seated among cliffs（悬崖）in Henghe Tujia township，think,for peuple it does.The reason for the high productivity is that its farming equipment has been recently mechanized阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写replied,"Beas61(increase)agrieultural production Bayi changed the once smalland low-yield(低产ns te be kind to others.64_(build）a 2.6-kilometer road Last yearmaking it easier for locals tose she is similar to you.B.knowB.interviewedB.believeB.trainedB.promiseoB.workerB.proudB.haireutB.remember.retumedB.learned from英语试题第7页（共8页59（important）Bayi,on the northern border of HengheWhen Krista asked why theyC.differenceC.funnyC.chanceC.doubtC.guidedC.changingC.buyC.forcedC.preparedC.keptC.strangerC.certainC.tripC.depended onC.gather570resullD.exampleD.necessaryD.troubleD.praiseD.thankedD.competingD.noticeD.toldD.allowedD.receivedD.neighborD.worriedD.showerD.looked afterD.support,Chongqing,us and just enjoy thethe woman,the55buhusiev56in the mirror again and again.A happy lile boy in red sportswear was reflected（映出）in thedinner nearbythateveningAlex got up early inthe moingput onhis red sportswear and looked主意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）like they were on fire!" Alex said.iagination ran wildBut Nathandecided thathe wouldagree with Alex just to tryto calm himwatching us!into the break room, asking quietly,mirror.第二节（满分25分）注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；and take a look,"Dad said.Dad about the man down the hall.Nathan sighed（叹气）His litle brother could be a real pain sometimes,especially when his2.该决定对你的影响。Alex said,On Saturday morning,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。1.你的决定：“And you said this man was really huge?"Dad asked.Alex nodded.“Well then,let'sNathan and Alex started talking at the same time.Something Alex said made Nathan a little doubtful.“Let me take a look,"he said."He was hugeand dressedallinred!And he was reallymean-lookingwitheyes that looked"No one else is here,Alex,"his brother said.“Why are you in such a low voice?Therein the mirorAlex saw another Alexloking athim.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答"What's going on,boys?"Dad asked.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Even with their father along,the boys felt quite nervous.“Run,Alex!" Nathan cried,holding his brother's hand and raced down the hallway.“There was someone standing at the end of the hall looking at us. I think he waThe First Decision I Made by Myself英语试题"Didn't Dad say we were the only people here?"Why don't you sit down and tell me what this guy第8页（共8页）who had been at the office all the day,decidedBoth boys were breathless, but they told

eapecially during the busy farming season from March to May.mechanized operations have mostly replaced63（tradition）physical work，thelocalTheyve used a method of 62（plant）oilseeds and rice in turns to get more crops.Whilimportant role in improving their well-being.mechanized operations holds greatand a good harvest（收成）is expected this autumn as(busy)than usual with farning activity.55.A.mtak052.A.expeieA51.A.chose50.A.relaxing60_1.949 people,and alot of their farmland is on cliffs.58were once troubled by low productivity and diffeult transportation the development of在答题卡上第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）53.A.accept49.A.need48.A.helped47.A.encouragedC46.A.raisedB43.A.mealD41.A.attractC45.A.teacherA44.A.surprisedThe village also42.A.searched forBayj village，seated among cliffs（悬崖）in Henghe Tujia township，think,for peuple it does.The reason for the high productivity is that its farming equipment has been recently mechanized阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写replied,"Beas61(increase)agrieultural production Bayi changed the once smalland low-yield(低产ns te be kind to others.64_(build）a 2.6-kilometer road Last yearmaking it easier for locals tose she is similar to you.B.knowB.interviewedB.believeB.trainedB.promiseoB.workerB.proudB.haireutB.remember.retumedB.learned from英语试题第7页（共8页59（important）Bayi,on the northern border of HengheWhen Krista asked why theyC.differenceC.funnyC.chanceC.doubtC.guidedC.changingC.buyC.forcedC.preparedC.keptC.strangerC.certainC.tripC.depended onC.gather570resullD.exampleD.necessaryD.troubleD.praiseD.thankedD.competingD.noticeD.toldD.allowedD.receivedD.neighborD.worriedD.showerD.looked afterD.support,Chongqing,us and just enjoy thethe woman,the55buhusiev56in the mirror again and again.A happy lile boy in red sportswear was reflected（映出）in thedinner nearbythateveningAlex got up early inthe moingput onhis red sportswear and looked主意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）like they were on fire!" Alex said.iagination ran wildBut Nathandecided thathe wouldagree with Alex just to tryto calm himwatching us!into the break room, asking quietly,mirror.第二节（满分25分）注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；and take a look,"Dad said.Dad about the man down the hall.Nathan sighed（叹气）His litle brother could be a real pain sometimes,especially when his2.该决定对你的影响。Alex said,On Saturday morning,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。1.你的决定：“And you said this man was really huge?"Dad asked.Alex nodded.“Well then,let'sNathan and Alex started talking at the same time.Something Alex said made Nathan a little doubtful.“Let me take a look,"he said."He was hugeand dressedallinred!And he was reallymean-lookingwitheyes that looked"No one else is here,Alex,"his brother said.“Why are you in such a low voice?Therein the mirorAlex saw another Alexloking athim.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答"What's going on,boys?"Dad asked.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Even with their father along,the boys felt quite nervous.“Run,Alex!" Nathan cried,holding his brother's hand and raced down the hallway.“There was someone standing at the end of the hall looking at us. I think he waThe First Decision I Made by Myself英语试题"Didn't Dad say we were the only people here?"Why don't you sit down and tell me what this guy第8页（共8页）who had been at the office all the day,decidedBoth boys were breathless, but they told

example,in post-2oo0pophits,melodieswithmorenotesper secondtend tobe less complex in terms of28.What change has taken place in pop music over the years?A.DensernotesB.Biggerrange ofpitchC.More complex rhythmsD.More diverse tone colors29.Which ofthefollowingmaycontributeto therevolution ofpopmusic？A.The difficulty in creating catchier tunesB.Theconventionalpatternsto enjoymusic.C.The convenience of switchingbetween songs.D.Theneedtobalanceincreasinglyintensebeats30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the pastB.Modernpopmusicprioritizessimplicity in melodyC.Post-2000pophitsfeaturecomplexityinpitchvarietyD.Relationships between musical elements are invariable31.What's the purpose of the text?A.ToproveaviewpointB.Toremove somedoubtsC.Toillustrate aprincipleD.ToanalyzeaphenomenonDTipping points,also known as critical transitions(转变），are mathematical cliff-edges influencingeverything in our life.The financial crisis of 2007-09 is often described as one.So is the moment thatspotthem before theyhappen.Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence（AI) can help.In a recent study,theresearchers accurately predicted thebeginning of tipping points in complicated systemswith the helpofmachine-learning algorithms(算法).It could help solve real-world problems,such as predicting floods andpowerfailureTo simplify their calculations, the team reduced all such problems to ones taking place within a largenetwork of interacting nodes(节点）,the individualelementswithin a largesystem.In a financial system,for的）networks to analyze such systems.Totrain theirmodel,theresearchersfirstlyturnedtosimplifiedtheoreticalsystemsinwhichtippingpoints areknown to occur.Oncethe model couldpredict these transitions, it was appliedto thereal-worldproblem of howtropical foreststurn to savannah（稀树草原）.Thishashappenedmany times onEarth,butthe details remain mysterious.Theresearchers firstanalyzed the data from three central African regionsindata from two of theseregions could enable it to correctly predict a transition point in the third.It could.The team then asked the algorithm to identify the conditions that drove the shift.The answer was, asexpected,downtoannualrainfall.ButtheAIwasableto gofurther.TheAIdetailedthat a slightdecrease5

example,in post-2oo0pophits,melodieswithmorenotesper secondtend tobe less complex in terms of28.What change has taken place in pop music over the years?A.DensernotesB.Biggerrange ofpitchC.More complex rhythmsD.More diverse tone colors29.Which ofthefollowingmaycontributeto therevolution ofpopmusic？A.The difficulty in creating catchier tunesB.Theconventionalpatternsto enjoymusic.C.The convenience of switchingbetween songs.D.Theneedtobalanceincreasinglyintensebeats30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the pastB.Modernpopmusicprioritizessimplicity in melodyC.Post-2000pophitsfeaturecomplexityinpitchvarietyD.Relationships between musical elements are invariable31.What's the purpose of the text?A.ToproveaviewpointB.Toremove somedoubtsC.Toillustrate aprincipleD.ToanalyzeaphenomenonDTipping points,also known as critical transitions(转变），are mathematical cliff-edges influencingeverything in our life.The financial crisis of 2007-09 is often described as one.So is the moment thatspotthem before theyhappen.Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence（AI) can help.In a recent study,theresearchers accurately predicted thebeginning of tipping points in complicated systemswith the helpofmachine-learning algorithms(算法).It could help solve real-world problems,such as predicting floods andpowerfailureTo simplify their calculations, the team reduced all such problems to ones taking place within a largenetwork of interacting nodes(节点）,the individualelementswithin a largesystem.In a financial system,for的）networks to analyze such systems.Totrain theirmodel,theresearchersfirstlyturnedtosimplifiedtheoreticalsystemsinwhichtippingpoints areknown to occur.Oncethe model couldpredict these transitions, it was appliedto thereal-worldproblem of howtropical foreststurn to savannah（稀树草原）.Thishashappenedmany times onEarth,butthe details remain mysterious.Theresearchers firstanalyzed the data from three central African regionsindata from two of theseregions could enable it to correctly predict a transition point in the third.It could.The team then asked the algorithm to identify the conditions that drove the shift.The answer was, asexpected,downtoannualrainfall.ButtheAIwasableto gofurther.TheAIdetailedthat a slightdecrease5

groupof young delegates from around theworldembarked onajourney todiscoverthe secretsofone of themostclassic谷业解析preseriionsoftraditionalChinesemediineCM)PienTzeHuangat thePienTzeHuanguseumZhangzhouFujanProvince.It is renowned for (1)(it）strongeffectsin clearingheat，detoxifying（解毒）the body，cooling theblood,6.B。根据语境可知，此处Fremont是在回忆（recalled）当初resolving stagnant blood(m)，and alleviating swellingandpain."TCM has(2)history of5,oooyears,embodying thewisdom and efforts of Chinese people,said Andrea Randisian他被告知自己罹患癌症时的情景。Italian socialmediainfuencer.Afterhisvisit to thePienTzeHuangMuseum,Randisi（3）_（astonish)by theintricate historyandculture behind theprescriptions ofTCM.7.A。根据上文的heonlyhadthreemonthslefttolive可知，此DavideCrocichiaayoung Italianathleticscoach,wasalsoamong thedelegates.Hiskeen（4）TCM.In his view,herbal处指医生预言的三个月。sachets（香）are especiallywell-suited forathletes.Hesaid,“It's so fantastic that onecan achieverelaxationwithout resortingtomedicationThisnatural,gentle,andnoninvasive approach torelaxationis（5）（perfect）in line with the needs of athletes8.C。根据上文的heonlyhadthreemonthslefttolive以及本空Davide planned to introduce this conceptinItaly and incorporateit into daily training,hoping（6）（offer)athletes anew后的therewasnospreadofthedisease可知，医生对于癌症没method of physical andmentalregulation.Mohamed Hesham Elaskary,ayoung professional from the US(7）（work) inamedical technology company,saidTCM有扩散感到很震惊（shocked）。andWesternmedicineare complementary andinterconnected.Hehopedforenhanced(8)（collaborate)between Chineseandforeignmedicalfieldsinthefuture to createbetterformulasand treatment,（9）will promoteglobal health development9.A。在活过了医生预言的三个月时间，并最终被告知自己的Igot tolearnmore aboutTCM andseehowWestern andEasternmedicine cancomplement each other.Itwasfascinatingtoseehow癌症没有扩散之后，Fremont因自己获得（achieved）新生而ancient formulas arebeingused tocreatenew andmore(1o)(advance)medicines today,he added.its2.wasastonished4.uo5.perfectly激动不已。6.tooffer7.workingcollaboration9.which10.advanced10.D。根据下文讲述的他获奖的情况可知，此处指Fremont开始报名参加（signingup）从10公里到马拉松的各种比赛。prescription/prr'skripfn/n.处方，药方resortto求助于，诉诸于intricate/ntrkat/adj.错综复杂的complementary/kompl'mentri/adj.互补的谷业解析答业解析11.C。根据接下来Fremont所说的ThenIbegantowinsomeraces可知，本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自我之生活方式。本文讲述了一群来自世这里是说，Fremont的身体条件对他参加跑步比赛帮助（helped）很大。界各地的年轻代表前往中国福建漳州探索片仔廣的奥秘，并表达了他们对中医文化的赞赏。1.its。考查代词。根据句意可知，空白处所填词为形容词性物主代词，修饰strongeffects，12.A。根据本空后的worldrecordsforthefastestmarathontimeatage故填its。80and90；thefastesthalf-marathon time atage90and91可知，此处指2.a。考查冠词。haveahistoryof意为“有..的历史”，故填a。他保持着令人难以置信的四个头衔（titles）。3.wasastonished。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，应用过去时态，谓语动词13.D。根据下文Fremont所说的Ithinkitissensiblenottotrytorunastonish与其主语Randisi之间为被动关系，故填wasastonished。4.on。考查固定搭配。bekeenon...意为“喜爱...”。marathonsat100可知，现在Fremont没有打破其他世界纪录的计划5.perfectly。考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处应填perfect的副词形式perfectly。(plans）6.tooffer。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作hope的宾语，故填tooffer。14.C。根据语境可知，空后的he'shappilyspendinghisdayswithhis7.working。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，work与其逻辑主语ayoungprofessional之间为主动关系，故填working。family与breakotherworldrecords是相对的，故此处填表示“相反”的8.collaboration。考查词性转换。空白处前有定语enhanced，故填名词collaboration。Instead符合语境。9.which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在15.B。根据语境可知，这里Fremont是说，他正享受着人生中最美好的从句中作主语，故填which。时光，没有必要再去证明（prove）什么了。10.advanced。考查形容词。空白处所填词修饰medicines，故填advanced，表示“先进的，高级的”。F主题二·生活方式www.xyybs.comP8主题二·生活方式www.xyybs.com·····.你被邀请在你校的英语角做一个关于“Lifestyles”的演讲，请你写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，介绍一种你认为有意义的生活方Pien TzeHuangienTzeHuangisafamousandcommonlyFujian dialect,and Huang refers to“heat,used traditional Chinese medicinetoxicity,swelling,and pain".Together,theyformula in China.Itwasfirstformulatedconvey themeaning:A small pieceis enough tobyaroyal physician of theMingDynasty.It isalleviate the condition of"Huang”.composedofavarietyofprecious traditionalIn2oi1,thecraftsmanshipof Zhangzhou'sChinese medicinal materials,including Sanqi,Pien Tze Huangwas listed as a nationalShexiang,Niuhuang,and shedan,whichintangible cultural heritage.ThePienTzeHuangtogethercontribute toitseffects.ThenamePienTzeHuang derivesfrompill,a Grade-1protected traditional Chinesethree characters:Pien means“a piece”,Tzeis anmedicine,hasconsistentlyranked among thetopexclamatory（惊叹的）expressioninthesouthernexportsof Chinesemedicines.?One possible version:Embracinga zero-waste lifestyle>>>>>>Good morning,everyone!Today,Iwant to share withyouthebeautyofazero-wastelifestyle.It'seasierthanyoumight think to startmaking small butimpactful changes inourdailylives.Forexample,insteadofrelyingontakeoutTHANKSmeals,wecanpreparedeliciousfoodathome,andeventurn leftovers into creative snacks.By practicingcompostingandproperlyrecyclingthings,wecansignificantlyreducewaste and lessen ourenvironmentalimpact.Let'stakeactiontogetherand embracethislifestyleto createa greener,more sustainablefuture.Thankyou！www.xyybs.comP8主题二·生活方式www.xyybs.com·····.Discoveringsecretsof TcMBy GaoYuxi探秘中医。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。易读度：71words:304time:6mins★★6

thecells changnethods'D,HathaFHovFDust how cells worive in large scalct biological daB.streamed downr mention MD.broke out53.A.giftB.answerC.rushed offD.paylifeC.gradeB.doubtD.panicB.HopefullyC.disbeliefD.Fortunatelyow the AI mC.Importantlygraph5mon valuety.suitab'Jnlockgesture of love and care.odel ExArew题题；波文，从海C.giver.答张hast-j名要ica姓m(physical) apart.下sa内are线red第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）nated第一节（满分15分）V8WW封你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，高班级内容包括：弥1.保护世界环境的重要性；2.保护地球的倡议。env注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Our Planet,Our Responsibility【高二英语第9页（共10页）】

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18:5783.205G43.A.favoritesB. sharesC.mealsD.recipes44.A.discussionB.noiseC.excitementD. curiosity高二期末检测英语试题卷 第9页 (共12页)45. A. exposedB. devotedC. treatedD.related46. A. cheapestB.latestC. rarestD. best47. A. suddenB. strangeC. welcomeD.rapid48.A.routineB.requirementC.orderD. tradition49.A.calmlyB.firmlyC. hurriedlyD. politely50.A.consideredB. masteredC. adjustedD. controlled51. A. bargainB. competeC. complainD. debate52.A. rushB. inchC. slipD.advance53.A.volunteeredB. workedC. dinedD.practiced54. A. experienceB. hobbyC. jobD.homework55. A. forgotB. gaveC. observedD. missed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1986, journalist Carlo Petrini launched the Slow Food movement as a protestagainst the opening of a McDonald's restaurant at a historic Roman site. His objective is56(promote) the use of fresh local food that is grown with sustainable farmingtechniques, 57 that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. Today, themovement has over 83,000 members across 50 countries, 58(organize) into 800 localchapters.It soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. As Carl Honore explained inhis 2004 book In Praise of Slowness, “The Slow Movement is a cultural revolution(革命)challenging the concept 59faster is always better.”To be exact, this philosophy isn'tabout doing everythinga slow pace, but about doing thingsappropriately—prioritizing(优先考虑) quality over quantity in all aspects of life.There are lots of 61_(category) within the movement, such as Slow Travel, SlowGardening, Slow Education, and Slow Work. “Slow Fashion,” coined by Kate Fletcher in2007, offers 62 aalternative to fast fashion, as supporters prefer second-hand,locally-made, or self-crafted clothes using recycled fabrics.Recently, the movement 63(expand) into even more fields. The latest 64(add)is Slow TV. Norway's NRK once aired a 12-hour broadcast about wood burning-slow,but surprisingly 65_(enjoy).高二期末检测 英语试题卷 第10页(共12页)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Yw存网盘页面管理转Word笔记标注

Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabularyaddthempermanently,unforgettably—add them so successfully thatyou will soonfindyourself using them inspeech andwriting,I adviseyou totakefull advantage of thisbookby carefullyfollowingthelaws oflearning:36Eachchapter of thisbookmay take onehalf hour to anhour and ahalf depending on the amount ofmaterial and on your own speed of learning.Do one or two chapters at a time.And always decidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturnDoNotRush37Everyonelearns at a differentpace.Fast learners arenobetter than slowlearners.It's the endresultthatmatters,notthetimeittakesyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyou start anewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryouranswer,and testyourretention（记忆力）38Test YourselfYou are not aiming for a grade,or putting your worth on the line,when you take the ThreeComprehensive Test (chapter 8,13 and 17).39You are deciding where repairs have tobe made.Especially,you are experiencing afeeling of success at workwell done.Use these three tests aswell as theabundant drill exercises,which aids tolearning.No one isperfect and no one learns in the exact same way.40And thengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytomakegood useofyour actual andpotential abilitiesButmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.RemembertopreviewB.Schedule your learningC.Go at your own comfortable speed.D.Actually you are discovering yourweakness,if anyE. Real learning goes on only through active participation.F.Findyourbest technique andspeedforyourunique learningpatterns.G.Doyou have aquickrecall after a day oryou simplyforget everything?第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day awell-dressedwoman was walking down the street when she spied a beggar sitting on thecornernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andinrags.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim41looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. She stopped and looked down.“Sir?” she asked.“Areyou all right?*Thinking that she would make 42 of him, like so many others had done before, he told her toleave him alone. However, to his 43, the woman continued standing.