2023届全国高三单元阶段综合卷·思想政治（八】参考答案1.B不考虑其他因素，废纸同收价格下降，会降低人们检恰废纸和服卖废纸的积极性，废纸收购量即供给量会下降，B符合题意，A表示废纸价格下降写引起废纸需求增加，C表示废纸需求藏少引起废纸价格下降，D表示较大，南后所改选B项。稳废纸供给减少引起废纸价格上涨，均不符合题意，不选。有玉十五人公C让数据要素参与分配，可以促进传统产业的转型升级，催生新兴产业的发展，推动创新引领经济社会发展，C符合题意，数据要素参与分配不能实现社会公，入不选：坚持开放发展可以增强经济发展的内外联动克属，既分权制行质的办事装性，B不选：让数据要素参与分配不属于再分配手段，D不选使君权与相权的3D在换届选举工作中，各地根据新修改的选举法，重新确定县乡人大代表名颜，新增代表名额向基层群众，也非军事上“强社区工作者等倾斜，科学合理确定县乡人大代表结构比例，增强了我国人大代表选举的等性，符合民主发展的趋势，③①符合题意：人民当家作主的物质保障在材料中没有体现，①不选：在我国，人民不都直接参与的身份来收受期管理国家事务，②不选。料中这位中央言4.B“国务院根据民办教育促进法公布了《民办教育促进法实施条例》”，说明①入选：民办教育以盈利为日的，常B项：雍正设立而义务教育必须坚持公益性原则，故《条例》强调，不得利用国有企业、公办教育资源举办或者参与举办实施自而概推中央更剂义务教育的民办学校，说明③人选。材料与规范和文明执法无关，故②不选：《条例)实施目的在规范民办戴话语体系”可以育办学行为，维护人民根本利益，故④不选。,放选D项。A5.D中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次会议审议通过了《关于召开党的第二十次全国代表大会的决误解读，放排除议》，表明了②：全会强调，全党必须永远保持同人民群众的血肉联系，团结带领全国各族人民不断为美好生识，在进化论司活而奋斗，表明了④；中国共产党中央委员会是中国共产党的核心权力机构，不是国家权力机关，①不选：断，故选A项推除C项：材料③中“开拓创新”在材料中没有体现，且材料没有揭示谁是谁的动力，不选。6.B发展红色旅游，可以将革命历史、革命传统和革命精神通过旅游传输给广大人民群众，有利于藏发群众爱敌深入，一敲列国情怀，②入选：发展红色旅游，可以将历史、文化和资源优势转化为经济优势，为革命老区经济社会发展注,都成了抗目入新的生机活力，④人选；发展红色旅游，应把社会效益放在首位，实现经济效益与社会效益的统一，①不选：侵华的暴行、物市效发展红色旅游不能避免革命文化沾染商业气息，③不选。7,D提高公民科学素质，是增强我国文化软实力的重要内容，有利于使公民自觉抵制腐朽落后文化的侵蚀，自浴是通过采①④人选；提高公民科学素质是促进人的全面发展的重要途径，不是根本途径，②不选；科学素质不属于意识,实现民族正式确立是在形态，③不选。是1954年宽法者强铺8D题干材料中是贝克莱的著名论断，他认为存在即被感知，“观念之外就没有任何事物”，物是观念的集合，属于主观唯心主义观点，“宇宙即是吾心，吾心即是宇宙”与“心外无物，心外无理”都属于主观唯心主义派别，都是与中网③④入选；“未有此气，已有此理”与“世界是理念的种子”都是客观唯心主义观点，排除①②。除A项：题9,A天舟二号货运飞船人轨后顺利完成人轨状态设置，采用自主快速交会对接模式，精准对接于天和核心舱放排除BC西后向端口。为掌握这项技术，中国航天人前赴后继奋斗了近30年，体现①③符合题意：人们不能摆脱客观条的义务。发推动雅典民件的限制，量变达到一定程度才会引起质变，②④不选。的，“致力于10.B材料中美国置事实于不顾的做法违背了唯物论的要求，没有做到一切从实际出发，“欲加之罪，何患无有男辞”“无中生有，倒打一把”都含有无故诬陷别人意思，①④符合题意；“忘恩负义，恩将仇报”的意思是以坏的的主体，家行为加害对自己曾经有恩的人，排除②；“反复无常，朝秦暮楚”形容常常变化，一会儿是这样，一会儿又是那乱权”可知、9需要，故进下降样，变动不定，排除③。11.A中国特色社会主义进人新时代，对公民道德建设提出了新的更高要求。一些地方、一些领域道德失范间的矛后、定程现象依然不同程度地存在，推动了《纲要)的出台，表明实践是认识发展的动力，认识产生于实践的需要，我权的一些！中国国对新时代公民道德建设的认识越来越深化，①②入选：道德对实践的指导不能超越客观规律制约，③不英国代议原是基选：真理是具体的有条件的，①中“用新认识代替已有认识”表述不妥，不选。P期、责任错误排网有是12C中国共产党将马克思主义基本原理与中国革命和建设的实际和时代特点相结合，在世界的东方结出了丰硕的成果，指导中国各项事业取得成功，说明真理性认识与实践相结合才能指导实践不断发展，C符合题世界各国意：A违背了真理的条件性，不选：认识的反复性在上述论断中没有体现，B不选：实践决定认识，认识是对随著国内KH中求变的【2023届全国高三单元阶段综合卷·思想政治（八）参考答案第1页（共？页）】KH页（共2

的生物种类增多，生态杀龙D.相邻得下.2021·神州智达管总卷)立体有业生态系统，其结构如图所D.V心多物种共存、多层次配置的立体个。神州智达2021~2022名设方略2②021·河北石家庄市质检-)分为货相具有抗玉米复抗班级姓名得分除京剂真甘的和抗早性软的优基因玉大利所人员把重细④)研究人员测定了不同温度对固定化酶酶活力的影响，结果如图所示。B978-7-80145-308-2门一植物表达我体的CGAT和乙PS基因转人植快，获得转基因植株中四1A从是抗玉米製基120一游离酶☒海藻酸钠固定因，和GAT两个基因可发挥作用时，酯有效提真玉米e°100创新金题示范卷·生物试卷植株抗草甘降的能力，乙mP1S抗早基因。通过逐代除草剂80专题二十选考题组（二）筛选、分子检测和抗虫性鉴定，从大量转基因株系中选出优良玉米株系。构建的基因表达载体部分示意图如下，请回答下列考试时间45分钟，满分60分问题ZmPISGATepsps30506080pUbi Tnos温度/℃pUbi题组1微生物的分离和培养、培养基对微生物的选择作用&基根据以上数据可以看出，在温度为30C~80C的变化范围(1)构建基因表达载体时，需要的工具有因工程的原理及技术、基因工程的应用根据基因表达载体的结构组成分析，内，随着温度的升高，固定化酶和游离酶的酶活力均呈现出的变化趋势。该趋势是由以下两个方面共同作1.(2021·河北石家庄市质检一)(15分)金黄色葡萄球菌是一种pUbi和P35S是,其功能是用的结果：反应体系温度升高时，底物和酶分子动能增大常见的食源性致病微生物，能够产生肠毒素，引发食物中毒(2)将基因表达载体导人玉米受体细胞，经组织培养获得愈伤使反应速率;温度可改变酶的,导致活性该菌耐高盐，可在盐浓度接近8%的环境中生长。哥伦比亚血组织，再将愈伤组织转接到上，培养至试管苗时需随着温度的升高而降低甚至失活。板的主要成分是蛋白胨、淀粉、葡萄糖、无菌脱纤维羊血、维光照处理，原因是待植4.(2021·湖南选择性考试)(15分)M基因编码的M蛋白在动株长出新叶后喷洒含的水溶液，选取存活植株移生素、酵母粉等。金黄色葡萄球菌在血板上生长时，可破坏物A的肝细胞中特异性表达。现设计实验，将外源DNA片段栽到温室，以获得具有除草剂抗性的植株。菌落周围的红细胞，使其褪色，因此在光下观察菌落会发现周(3)可采用PCR技术检测抗早基因是否导入玉米细胞，在PCRF插人M基因的特定位置，再通过核移植、胚胎培养和胚胎移围产生了透明的溶血圈。如图为检测鲜牛奶中是否存在金黄反应体系中，应加入待测玉米细胞的(填“基因组植等技术获得M基因失活的转基因克隆动物A,流程如图所色葡萄球菌的操作流程，请回答下列问题示。回答下列问题DNA”或“目的基因”)、抗旱基因的种引物、dNTP等物质。若电泳时出现阳性反应，则导入成功。将检测阳○性的转基因玉米植株移栽到大田，经M基因质粒卵母细胞获得性状稳定遗传的转基因玉米植株。7.5%NaCl哥伦比亚血板哥伦比亚血板肉汤培养基题组2酶活力测定的一般原理和方法、酶在食品制造方面的应成纤维细胞去核卵母细胞(1)由于金黄色葡萄球菌具有的特性，因此7.5%用、制备和使用固定化酶《CR技术、动物细胞培养、动NaC1肉汤培养基适合金黄色葡萄球菌生长繁殖，而不利于物胚胎发育的基本过程及应用核移植其他多种微生物生长繁殖，从功能上看该培养基属于3.(2021·安徽蚌埠市高三二检)5分)纤维素是地球上最丰富、胚胎培养培养基。用7.5%NaC1肉汤培养基进行选择培养的的可再生碳源物质之一，科学合理地利用纤维素有助于解决能源危机和环境污染等重大问题，请回答下列问题：早期胚胎主要目的是(2)从培养过程分析，振荡培养的目的是（)分离纤维素分解菌时，从富合有机质的士壤中取样，将土壤代(3)在配制哥伦比亚血板时，添加无菌脱纤维羊血是在高压滤液加人以纤维素为唯一碳露的液体培养基中进行选择培养，选择培养的目的是克隆动物A蒸汽灭菌(填“之前”或“之后”)，原因是如果将选择培养后的液体培养基离心，人们(1)在构建含有片段F的重组质粒过程中，切割质粒DNA的工“能”或“不能”)从上清液中家得纤维素酶。(填具酶是,这类酶能将特定部位的两(4)图中血板上的接种方法是。多次规范操作、重(②)将纤维素酶粗提取液装人透新发中，置于pH适宜的磷酸个核苷酸之间的断开。复实验，血板上均出现的菌落，初步证明鲜牛奶中存在金黄色葡萄球菌，但牛奶供缓冲液中进行透析处理，可除去其中(2)在无菌、无毒等适宜环境中进行动物A成纤维细胞的原代后可采用法进一步纯化纤维素酶③)为使纤维素酶能够重复使用可客冷却后的海藻酸钠溶液的杂质。然和传代培养时，需要定期更换培养液，目的是应商仍认为此菌并非牛奶所携带，因此，需要对本次操作进行完善，具体方案是与纤维素酶液进行混合·通性射器清入CC,溶液中。(3)与胚胎细胞核移植技术相比，体细胞核移植技术的成功率神州智达生物专题20-1这种固定酶的方法称为更低，原因是神州智达生数美20-2从早期胚胎中分离获得的胚胎干细胞，在形态上表现为神州智达|生物专题20-3

下列h的可能值正确的是（)图6A.h=0.23mB。h=0.21mc.h=0.19mD.h=0.17m10.棱长为α的正方体置于感应强度为B,的匀强磁场中，磁场方向由B指向D（图7中未画出)。在G处有一带电量为-g(g>0)、质量为m的粒子沿GB方向射入磁场，不考虑粒子对磁场的影响和粒子的重力。粒子能从ABCD面（含顶点）射出正方体的速度大小可能为()4.9qBoaB.2qBac.93gD.gBoa10mAm次三、非进择题（本题共5小题，共57分）11.（6分)某物理兴趣小组在探究“物体的加速度与合外力、质量的关系”时，设计了如图8所示的实验，两小车放在水木板上，前端各系一根细绳，绳的另一端跨过光定滑轮各挂上钩码（图中未画出），两小车后端各系一根细绳（细绳足够长），用黑板擦压住细绳。抬起黑板擦，两小车同时运动，运动一段时间后，再用黑板擦压住细线让两小车同时停止，用刻度尺测出两车运动的位移。黑板擦小车运动方向小车图8(1)探究小车加速度、所受合外力、质量关系实验采用的科学方法是A.放大法B.控制变量法C.理想模型法（2)关于探究小车加速度与力的关系实验时，下列说法正确的是A.该实验不需要满足钩码质量远小于小车质量B·该实验需要使用秒表记录小车运动时间C.该实验需要垫高木板不带滑轮一端以衡摩擦力(3)该兴趣小组规范实验操作后，某同学测出下列实验数据：

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1、NT2023-2024学年第一学期1月高一期末考试数学答案

玉溪市2

江西省重点中学盟校7月联考物理试题命题人：景德镇一中陈敏一、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。1、在“点燃中国的人造太阳”核聚变能源科普系列活动中，激发了同学们对科学的好奇心、想象力和探求欲，培养了科技热情与爱国情怀。下列核反应方程式中，表示重核裂变过程的是()A.U-→Th+HeB.分5U+n→地Ba+Kr+36nC.3Al+He-→8P+6nD.2HHHe+on2、如图1所示是一款光电烟雾探测器的原理图。当有烟雾进入时，来自光源S的光被烟雾散射后进入光电管C,光射到光电管中的钠表面时会产生光电流。如果产生的光电流大于10A,便会触发报警系统。金属钠的遏止电压U随入射光频率y的变化规律如图2所示，则()A.触发报警系统时钠表面每秒释放出的光电子数最少是N=6.25×10°个B.图2中图像斜率的物理意义为普朗克常量hC.要使该探测器正常工作，光源S发出的光波波长不能小于5.0×10'mD,通过调节光源发光强度的办法来调整光电烟雾探测器的灵敏度是不可行的00:11.3600:11.76光束U.NV00:12.16c fD00:12.56报蓄系统v/x101Hz开口·外-2.500:12.96图1图2(单位：s)图(a)图(b)3、如图()所示，某同学用智能手机拍摄物块从台阶旁的斜坡上自由滑下的过程，物块运动过程中的五个位置A、B、C、D、E及对应的时刻如图(b)所示。己知斜坡是由长为A=0.6m的地砖拼接而成，且A、C、E三个位置物块的下边缘刚好与砖缝齐。下列说法正确的是(）A.物块在由A运动至E的时间为0.6sB.位置A与位置D间的距离为1.30mC.物块在位置D时的速度大小为2.25m/sD.物块下滑的加速度大小为7.5m/s2试卷第1页，共6页

2025届高考滚动检测卷（一）物理考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册。一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6题只有一项符合题目要求，第7~10题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分.1.在足够深的湖面，无初速度释放一个钢球.钢球受到的阻力大小与速率成正比，重力加速度为g,则钢球在运动过程中的加速度大小A.一直变小，最后变为零B.一直变大，最后变为gC.先变大后变小D.先变小后变大2.质量为m的赛车在水直线赛道上以恒定功率P加速，受到的阻力Fr不变，其加速度α与速度的倒数的关系如图所示，则下列说法正确的是个a/(ms)A.赛车速度随时间均匀增大B.赛车加速度随时间均匀增大号/smC.赛车加速过程做的是加速度逐渐减小的加速运动D.图中纵轴截距b=卫、横轴截距c=Em【2025届高考滚动检测卷（一）·物理第1页（共6页）】

M:I'm not sure.Can you give me some advice?W:What about a watch?M:But a nice watch is expensive for me.W:Then why don't you buy him an English storybook?M:Good idea.It's.useful.And my cousin likes reading.Thank you for your advice.W:You're welcome.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:Bill,I started to learn English six years ago.M:Wow,Jane.It's been a long time.W:But I can't get good grades in my English exams.M:What's the problem?W:I can't understand the grammar.Could you give me some advice?M:Sure.First,you should read some grammar books.W:Next?M:You can do some grammar exercisesW:Hmm,I'll try them later.M:Oh,Jane.It's 7:45 now.There are only 15 minutes left for the lesson.Let's go to theclassroom quicklyW:All right.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。Good morning,everyone!English is very important for us.It can help us know more about theworld.However,some students have trouble learning English.Do you want to improve yourEnglish in a short time?Wonder English Club is a good place for you.There are five great Englishteachers in our club.And we have a good environment for you to study in.Now we have classes just for students in Grade Nine.You can have the classes in Classroom302 and Classroom 303.There are many English newspapers and magazines in them.Our classesstart on September 5th and end on December 16th.And the classes start at 4:30 pm and end at5:30 pm every Thursday afternoon.If you want to take the classes,please come to my office thisweek.You only need to pay 800 yuan for the classes.The classes include listening,speaking,reading and writing skills.If you have any questions,please call me at 769-3726.参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)一、听力理解1-5 CAABC6-10 BCCAB11-15 CABBB16.the world17.five/518.newspapers and magazines19.December16th20.769-3726二、单项填空21-24 BDAC25-28 AADC三、完形填空29-33 CADDC34-38 ABDCB39-43 ADBCD44.looked45.behind46.when

M:I'm not sure.Can you give me some advice?W:What about a watch?M:But a nice watch is expensive for me.W:Then why don't you buy him an English storybook?M:Good idea.It's.useful.And my cousin likes reading.Thank you for your advice.W:You're welcome.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:Bill,I started to learn English six years ago.M:Wow,Jane.It's been a long time.W:But I can't get good grades in my English exams.M:What's the problem?W:I can't understand the grammar.Could you give me some advice?M:Sure.First,you should read some grammar books.W:Next?M:You can do some grammar exercisesW:Hmm,I'll try them later.M:Oh,Jane.It's 7:45 now.There are only 15 minutes left for the lesson.Let's go to theclassroom quicklyW:All right.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。Good morning,everyone!English is very important for us.It can help us know more about theworld.However,some students have trouble learning English.Do you want to improve yourEnglish in a short time?Wonder English Club is a good place for you.There are five great Englishteachers in our club.And we have a good environment for you to study in.Now we have classes just for students in Grade Nine.You can have the classes in Classroom302 and Classroom 303.There are many English newspapers and magazines in them.Our classesstart on September 5th and end on December 16th.And the classes start at 4:30 pm and end at5:30 pm every Thursday afternoon.If you want to take the classes,please come to my office thisweek.You only need to pay 800 yuan for the classes.The classes include listening,speaking,reading and writing skills.If you have any questions,please call me at 769-3726.参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)一、听力理解1-5 CAABC6-10 BCCAB11-15 CABBB16.the world17.five/518.newspapers and magazines19.December16th20.769-3726二、单项填空21-24 BDAC25-28 AADC三、完形填空29-33 CADDC34-38 ABDCB39-43 ADBCD44.looked45.behind46.when

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph?A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Goodenough's research plan.B.A new kind of battery material.C.Goodenough's improvements.D.The advantages of lithium batteries.26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery?A.At the University of Oxford.B.At Yale University.C.At the University of Chicago.D.At the Texas University.27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph?A.Majors are very important.B.He was not welcome anywhere.C.He was not a good physicist.D.It is not easy to classify his research.CA girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parentsstop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help themgather it.It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based onher childhood."My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grewup,"Wang says."And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.Itreally made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents,it brought back memories oftheir home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street,pretending that I didn'tbelong to them,"Wang laughs.The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings,which often havemountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thoughtit would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,Wang explains.Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her parents'childhoods until shewas an adult."My parents were trying to protect me,by not telling me the hardships they went through,"Wang says.But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's really important forfamilies to share what they can,"Wang says."So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride intheir culture.”28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Ashamed.29.What does the word "universal"underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.B.Being true at all times and in all places.C.Needing skill to do or understand.D.Being related to a particular group or society.【高一6月教学质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】B

《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二·RX版广东基础版第3期测试题参考答案及部分解析第3期测试题参考答案Paragraph 2:to Chisinau和Day3中的Journey to theed being laid off from her dreamh比建议我有1-5 CBABC6-10CBACBItnea应当子找方法，调整环境以更好话应们1115 ACDAR16-20 FGEDCer the nand heuirby vaof线是特性，如增加接触自然的机会、诚少社交媒体21-254A26-30 BDBDCa journey towards doing charity.Maybe trueSinaOrheiul Vechi-Butucen的使用时间等。31-35 BCABDhappiness and fulfillment in life come not fromChisinau.【语块积累】36-45 (One possible version)chasing material gains,but from doing somethingDhealth issues健康问题37 rangingmeaningful and impactful.More importantly做人与微事)respond to..对…做出反应38 Coated3o that/whichthe completely new experience in the NGO【主题语境】人与自我作者在)be drawn to被暖引40 are used41.preparationnspired her to call on more people to join)sweet tooth喜好甜42 to remove43.invitinginclding her several formercolwho)calorie-rich foods热量的食物44 With45.aalso being togethen th支持和技励下地不断克服游泳技巧上的困adaptive abilty力写作(One possible version)难和挑战，最终改进游泳技术，取得进步会地位第一节听力练3参老答do0we4B。理解本度。根据第-段B1 ut as someone性印象of realityIn 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you add the time for17.G。此空设于段中，与下文存在指代关系33.A。根据下文Take the money for you际关系。)文中提到进化错位会使住在大城firefighters to arrive at the scene可知，野大下文中的This指代本中的you can takehigher education..可知，爷爷希望约输可以没有大范燃烧前很难被通过图像来tours,learn stull,and have adventures调有光明的”未来。人际关系测器发现火被发18.E。此空设段本段34.B。根据and rushed to the hos火情可知，约为自影,是对太与上文春在递进35 D.位合让人们成到住唐并表提及进化错位14.A。理解具体信息。极据第四段Think of itanging fromYears late可以拉大社合动位差距like an electronic nose that you attach to包括超现实的设置和更好的体验，本句接10.B。理解具.体信息.。报据末段，increasetree ..get is an alarm with the exact GPS着上文继鞋介绍成拟旅游可能的应用时间已经无法“挽回”，但我们可以选择从现access to nature.Forest bathing and communityocation可知这种断型的感及器以监20.空设于段中与上,行在并列关在开始改变。多年后，约翰成了一位名医。gardening can reduce到着送出天本句和论虚拟旅游目前遇到地点解火在置信息来管理的空题和挑战。、社会与与、文内空可知太文15.B3g0主题语境人与自我麻花不仅味道香脆可口.000mi语篇导读j本文篇记文。岭知爷答到冬年铅人人们将混的同时人类的一些固有特点会不造应现hectares of forest from burning and prevent相依为命在答生病住院后的才白爷由盐的而用搓制成刑后将其炸至金告代化社从而给人类造成一些身心的困I7 hillion metric tons of Co.的付出并作出改变，最终成为了一位名医沥干多余油并撒上芝麻等配料后即可食用扰，这种进化错位是现代化所付出的代价。刘全面推广这款新型的野火预警系统21.A根摇T艾never let Johnanything36.ypically。考查副词。本空修饰实义动词预计「以希助390万公顷的倒has,故是.为as引37.ranging全球泡型的野22内的气候变化，森林野火预整系统的应用前景广hest tr为了应对这人问题干扰项分析成从不让约翰在生活中“换少”任何东一种新型的野火预警系统，这种预壁系统通A climate change will deenild6re台西遇尽会力端是约龄的雪是者高非动灵本的上中的过气体检测传感器及时发出警报，帮助森林候李化将加剧。)文中在第二段提到23.A。根据下文but John greatly disappointed系，故用过去分词形式管理者尽快采取行动，有效遥制火情的蔓延。气候变化导致野火火灾增加，但本段并him可知型希到39.that/which。.考查定语从句。关系代词which【语块积累】未涉及that代先行词a unique appearance在24D根据文可知，约输整天打游戏“而不中散发40are used若查动词的语态火预警系⑤detection time探测时间D.Theeeds further26.B。根据上文可可知，爷爷希望约龄有出41aration查名词本空是句子的主⑥solar-powered sensor太阳能传感器(这款野火颈警系统需要进一步的改并但是师的电话让爷爷成到雪惊，得他electronic nose电子鼻子安装这款顶系统所带来的破灭”了好处，并未提及它需要进一步的政进。42.to remove,考查非谓语动词。把炸过的27.D。根据下文for hi“This is my除去多余的油，直)GPS location GPS定Stop intestudy!们完与技on papethechemicalthey09 Dx油，所用动调不定式作日的状in it!I dor约翰对爷故结。metric ton人们可以在不门的下索世累冬地，的考春形容词。名词mouthfeel需要carbondouble Germat它具有便利性和趣味性。随着技术的进步，虚29.D。根据下文cried all the night可知，约输用一个形容词作定语，故填inviting,意为emissions可知，火释出关量的污染拟旅游的未来发展前景看好。但是,它也存在的态度让爷爷很“伤心”“诱人的：其中，野火释放的二氧化碳是德国每些挑,如成本高第和内容不足等，需要持mayn0e，幸好爷爷街30.C。根据上文hospital以及下文44.Witha每咬一口，你都能体读的研发的环16.上,与下文存在的治文可推知，约输在爷爷为介词短中作状语，意为“随13.理解词汇。根据第三段n31.B间里发现了在45.a。考查冠词。Wa丧为“方式方法”时景h全钱、距离或对环境的危，是对本向内32，C褪据上文可知，釣根本不明白爷爷为可数名词，且在语境中表示泛指，故填不distance of have half a football fieldon客的进一步解释。了他所付出的“心血定冠词a。

《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二·RX版广东基础版第3期测试题参考答案及部分解析第3期测试题参考答案Paragraph 2:to Chisinau和Day3中的Journey to theed being laid off from her dreamh比建议我有1-5 CBABC6-10CBACBItnea应当子找方法，调整环境以更好话应们1115 ACDAR16-20 FGEDCer the nand heuirby vaof线是特性，如增加接触自然的机会、诚少社交媒体21-254A26-30 BDBDCa journey towards doing charity.Maybe trueSinaOrheiul Vechi-Butucen的使用时间等。31-35 BCABDhappiness and fulfillment in life come not fromChisinau.【语块积累】36-45 (One possible version)chasing material gains,but from doing somethingDhealth issues健康问题37 rangingmeaningful and impactful.More importantly做人与微事)respond to..对…做出反应38 Coated3o that/whichthe completely new experience in the NGO【主题语境】人与自我作者在)be drawn to被暖引40 are used41.preparationnspired her to call on more people to join)sweet tooth喜好甜42 to remove43.invitinginclding her several formercolwho)calorie-rich foods热量的食物44 With45.aalso being togethen th支持和技励下地不断克服游泳技巧上的困adaptive abilty力写作(One possible version)难和挑战，最终改进游泳技术，取得进步会地位第一节听力练3参老答do0we4B。理解本度。根据第-段B1 ut as someone性印象of realityIn today's market,various pen holders arewho didn't like attention,I was happy to get现available,but what sets my pen holders apart is10 ABBAC 11-15 BBACAlost in the crowd and let somebe thetake risk16.200neJone ethat they are made out of recycled cans and…的机会magazines.16.Twenty-two/22 17.Optimistic/Positive到焦虑8A拔断提据篇一铅But in the mod18 assistantThe process of my creation is quite simple.I19.Spring不用受到太多的world.when food companies mass produce20 Thanksgiving以成到很松自foods with much sugar and fat the "sweecovered thrown-away cans with colorful pages fromtooth'unwanted magazines,and then added decorative第3期测试题部分答案解析5.C理解且.体位自根据第二段heis tooth problems and being overt get thtouches using leftover craft supplies to make我们爱吃甜食的惯虽然hem more appealing.The final products are阅读理解nd kepthe时候会帮助人们在原匮乏的情况functional and attractive pen holdersThese uniques shocase how everyday语人与A但龙面、社作者逼到的困难是她很长时间保持正确的e holder脂肪的我们的部节来切换不同求会健局canInto6.C。理解具体信息,根据第四段my records9.C理解具体们ugh th段In largI nope people cal地的酒文化以及春观当地历were 47.35 seoonds for the 50 FLY (Butterfly)ded be therecycling,therebyd ct及第ling a moreto pace myself an二段ThatParagraphCm新桥急a极号P1中的的采技术取可知之故人们多知有成a traditional moldovan luncl.Days pas得了进步系的入起群生法但随装上会发是aila joinedatmosphere and taste local fruits,vegetables斯第三设My family and te们现在垂多地生活在被陌生人的围的城市ailand cheeses...Experience Chisinau's nightlifevould cheer from the sidelnd I still里，这会导致人们严生孤独焦虑的情绪。另可知旅行的第一天游客们可以沉泾式believe that support gave me the courage to外，人们对社会地位越来越关注，但随着I aila fo也体验基希讷乌当地的生活keen swimming末段but i had a coach会地位的差距加大，人们产生了焦虑。由2.B。淮断。根据Day2中的…visit a localand team that supported me and meant the「知，进化错位会导致人们理上的焦虑childrew0 ld to me可淮知，作者的经历告诉我们lost in the NCO'winery ..and learn about Moldova's wine-making traditionsContinue your wine困队合作和支持的重要性千e析ed that she知，旅行第s的addition【主题语境】人、社会与文化中们在社交媒体and workinto fiveust for人地但并未超heavy pay check at the end of the m3.A理解具体信息。根据Day2中的Returr会的现代化进程，人美原有的征无法适应复印时请沿此处对折B.The closer relationships.(更加亲密的人fire underneathif you add the time for17.G。此空设于段中，与下文存在指代关系33.A。根据下文Take the money for you际关系。)文中提到进化错位会使住在大城firefighters to arrive at the scene可知，野大下文中的This指代本中的you can takehigher education..可知，爷爷希望约输可以没有大范燃烧前很难被通过图像来tours,learn stull,and have adventures调有光明的”未来。人际关系测器发现火被发18.E。此空设段本段34.B。根据and rushed to the hos火情可知，约为自影,是对太与上文春在递进35 D.位合让人们成到住唐并表提及进化错位14.A。理解具体信息。极据第四段Think of itanging fromYears late可以拉大社合动位差距like an electronic nose that you attach to包括超现实的设置和更好的体验，本句接10.B。理解具.体信息.。报据末段，increasetree ..get is an alarm with the exact GPS着上文继鞋介绍成拟旅游可能的应用时间已经无法“挽回”，但我们可以选择从现access to nature.Forest bathing and communityocation可知这种断型的感及器以监20.空设于段中与上,行在并列关在开始改变。多年后，约翰成了一位名医。gardening can reduce到着送出天本句和论虚拟旅游目前遇到地点解火在置信息来管理的空题和挑战。、社会与与、文内空可知太文15.B3g0主题语境人与自我麻花不仅味道香脆可口.000mi语篇导读j本文篇记文。岭知爷答到冬年铅人人们将混的同时人类的一些固有特点会不造应现hectares of forest from burning and prevent相依为命在答生病住院后的才白爷由盐的而用搓制成刑后将其炸至金告代化社从而给人类造成一些身心的困I7 hillion metric tons of Co.的付出并作出改变，最终成为了一位名医沥干多余油并撒上芝麻等配料后即可食用扰，这种进化错位是现代化所付出的代价。刘全面推广这款新型的野火预警系统21.A根摇T艾never let Johnanything36.ypically。考查副词。本空修饰实义动词预计「以希助390万公顷的倒has,故是.为as引37.ranging全球泡型的野22内的气候变化，森林野火预整系统的应用前景广hest tr为了应对这人问题干扰项分析成从不让约翰在生活中“换少”任何东一种新型的野火预警系统，这种预壁系统通A climate change will deenild6re台西遇尽会力端是约龄的雪是者高非动灵本的上中的过气体检测传感器及时发出警报，帮助森林候李化将加剧。)文中在第二段提到23.A。根据下文but John greatly disappointed系，故用过去分词形式管理者尽快采取行动，有效遥制火情的蔓延。气候变化导致野火火灾增加，但本段并him可知型希到39.that/which。.考查定语从句。关系代词which【语块积累】未涉及that代先行词a unique appearance在24D根据文可知，约输整天打游戏“而不中散发40are used若查动词的语态火预警系⑤detection time探测时间D.Theeeds further26.B。根据上文可可知，爷爷希望约龄有出41aration查名词本空是句子的主⑥solar-powered sensor太阳能传感器(这款野火颈警系统需要进一步的改并但是师的电话让爷爷成到雪惊，得他electronic nose电子鼻子安装这款顶系统所带来的破灭”了好处，并未提及它需要进一步的政进。42.to remove,考查非谓语动词。把炸过的27.D。根据下文for hi“This is my除去多余的油，直)GPS location GPS定Stop intestudy!们完与技on papethechemicalthey09 Dx油，所用动调不定式作日的状in it!I dor约翰对爷故结。metric ton人们可以在不门的下索世累冬地，的考春形容词。名词mouthfeel需要carbondouble Germat它具有便利性和趣味性。随着技术的进步，虚29.D。根据下文cried all the night可知，约输用一个形容词作定语，故填inviting,意为emissions可知，火释出关量的污染拟旅游的未来发展前景看好。但是,它也存在的态度让爷爷很“伤心”“诱人的：其中，野火释放的二氧化碳是德国每些挑,如成本高第和内容不足等，需要持mayn0e，幸好爷爷街30.C。根据上文hospital以及下文44.Witha每咬一口，你都能体读的研发的环16.上,与下文存在的治文可推知，约输在爷爷为介词短中作状语，意为“随13.理解词汇。根据第三段n31.B间里发现了在45.a。考查冠词。Wa丧为“方式方法”时景h全钱、距离或对环境的危，是对本向内32，C褪据上文可知，釣根本不明白爷爷为可数名词，且在语境中表示泛指，故填不distance of have half a football fieldon客的进一步解释。了他所付出的“心血定冠词a。

《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二W版新高考第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析第1期测试题参考答案1-5 BBCAA6-10 BCBAC11-15 ABCBA16-20 AACCC21-25 DADAB26-30 DCACD31-35 BCBDA36-40 ABDEF41-45 CACBD46-50 DCBDA51-55 BADBA56-65(One possible version)56.a57.representing58.in59.follows60.surrounded61.endless62.undoubtedly63.where64.to experience65.connection写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to seek your guidance as I'm going to host our school's upcoming Englishsitcom competition.What challenges me most is designing the program cues,especially when itcomes to creating smooth transitions between programs and incorporating appropriate humor.I have long heard of your expertise in drama and performance,so I wonder if you could kindlyprovide me with suggestions on structuring the program cues effectively and maintaining a livelyatmosphere throughout the competition.Any advice on my hosting work would be greatlyappreciatedI'm keen to hear your thoughts on this.Sincerely,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Puzzled,I asked her what was so surprising.Jane stared at me,her eyes widening,andexplained that she had never realized how much she was missing until she put on my glasses.Everything became clearer,and she could see details she had never noticed before.It was as if awhole new world had opened up to her.I smiled because that was exactly how I felt not long ago.From that moment on,I began to appreciate my glasses in a whole new light.Paragraph 2:

《双语学报》2024-2025学年高二W版新高考第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析第1期测试题参考答案1-5 BBCAA6-10 BCBAC11-15 ABCBA16-20 AACCC21-25 DADAB26-30 DCACD31-35 BCBDA36-40 ABDEF41-45 CACBD46-50 DCBDA51-55 BADBA56-65(One possible version)56.a57.representing58.in59.follows60.surrounded61.endless62.undoubtedly63.where64.to experience65.connection写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to seek your guidance as I'm going to host our school's upcoming Englishsitcom competition.What challenges me most is designing the program cues,especially when itcomes to creating smooth transitions between programs and incorporating appropriate humor.I have long heard of your expertise in drama and performance,so I wonder if you could kindlyprovide me with suggestions on structuring the program cues effectively and maintaining a livelyatmosphere throughout the competition.Any advice on my hosting work would be greatlyappreciatedI'm keen to hear your thoughts on this.Sincerely,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Puzzled,I asked her what was so surprising.Jane stared at me,her eyes widening,andexplained that she had never realized how much she was missing until she put on my glasses.Everything became clearer,and she could see details she had never noticed before.It was as if awhole new world had opened up to her.I smiled because that was exactly how I felt not long ago.From that moment on,I began to appreciate my glasses in a whole new light.Paragraph 2:

《双语学报》20242025学年高二RX版第1期A2、A3版参考答案及解析A2版答案及解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)l0.an。考查冠词。interview以元音音素开头，作“访谈”为可数Passage 1 1-4 CAAB名词，且此处应表泛指，故填不定冠词an。导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后白手起家的创业传A3版答案及解析：奇。拥有巨额的财富后，他依旧保持朴素的生活惯，令人肃Passage 3 1-5 DAEBG然起敬。作为企业家他积极履行社会责任，关心员工生活以及导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文鼓励私企保留就业机会。他的传奇故事将会为后世所颂扬。章主要介绍了好的榜样所具备的优秀品质以及对人们的l.C。推断。根据第二段Among the flowers was a pair of black影响。cloth shoes,Zong's typical footwear.With a huge fortune,1D。此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。下文说，然而，有一Zong was called "the richest man in cloth shoes"for always些特质通常与优秀的榜样联系在一起，因此可知，此空说一wearing plain black shoes,complete with a dark jacket.,个伟大的榜样具备的品质可能是不同的。尽管拥有巨额的财富，宗庆后依然经常穿黑色的布鞋和夹2.A。此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。真实性对于那些处克，被誉为“布鞋首富”。由此可推知，追悼会上的黑色布鞋于公众视野中的人来说尤为重要，因为人们很快就能察觉是宗庆后简朴的美德的象征。到不真诚，并很快会对那些看起来虚伪的榜样失去尊重。2.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段During his door--to-door sales,3.E。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文解释说一位总Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and that是额外投入训练时间的运动员能够激励人们去努力实现自they looked pretty thin and weak because of lack of nutrition己的目标。而一位以对工作的承诺闻名的商业领袖，则是鼓Spotting an opportunity,he partnered with a professor of nutri励人们努力工作的典范。故此空概括地说榜样对工作的投tion to invent a vitamin drink for children,called Wahaha Oral入奉献可作为他人的动力。Liquid.可知，宗庆后发现儿童因为挑食而营养不良，这启发4.B。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主了他做娃哈哈饮品的想法。要说明榜样人物总是能够理解他人。3.A。推断。根据最后一段Zong remained deeply connected with5.G。此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。上文说伟大的榜样less fortunate people.In 2020,his company spent 942 million通常不会在面对困难时轻易放弃，而是从失败中吸取教训，yuan building over 1,360 apartments for their employees in保持积极的态度，不断努力提高自己。本句进一步说他们对Hangzhou.He also tried hard to persuade private enterprises to于那些在困难中挣扎的人来说是鼓励的源泉。keep developing their businesses to create more job opportuni-Passage 4ties for the public.可知，宗庆后始终关注困难人群。2020年，1-5 CDCBA6-10 DBDAC11-15 BCADB公司花费巨资为员工建造住房，他还努力说服私营企业发导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。理展事业，为公众提供更多的就业机会。由此可推知，作为企论物理学家Claudia de Rham从小对引力着迷。虽然因为体检业家，宗庆后积极履行社会责任。未达标没能如愿当上宇航员，但是她没有放弃对引力的研究。4.B。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文在宗庆后去世后，回顾他l.C。根据下文the stimulated experience of free fall可推知，的奋斗史，简朴生活以及为社会做出的贡献，其目的是为了Claudia在玻璃房里模拟自由落体，“悬”在半空。纪念这位杰太出的人物。2.D。根据上文with a big smile on her face可推知，Claudia对Passage 2模拟自由落体的体验“印象深刻”。1.itself2.composer3.have been4.which3.C。根据上文Dressed in professional devices,..stepped into a5.for6.committed7.typically8.is shotglass room以及语境可推知，作者“请求”Claudia和其一起进9.to put 10.an行室内跳伞】导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文4.B。根据上文可知，Claudia接受了作者关于室内跳伞的“提章主要介绍了电影作曲家汉斯？季默的成就以及他对自己事业议的热爱和投入5.A。根据下文可推知，Claudia致力于“探索”引力相关的物理1.itself。考查代词。根据句意：有时候电影的背景音乐会和电影现象。本身一样让人难忘可知，此处需用反身代词itself表示电影6.D。根据上文launching ourselves out of a plane可推知，跳飞本身。机不是一个恰当的“选择”。2.composer。考查名词。根据下文named Hans Zimmer可知，此7.B。根据上下文可知，Claudia“酷爱”（研究）重力。处需用表人的名词，故填composer,意为“作曲家”。8.D。根据语境可知，坐吊床让Claudia第一次体会到了“失重”3.have been。考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语over the的感觉。past40 years可知，此处需用现在完成时态；主语为you,谓9.A。根据上文looked up at the stars以及下文floating in outer语动词需用复数，故填have been.space可知，Claudia抬头看着星星，似乎进入到了一个“想象4.which.。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性中的”世界，自己漂浮在外太空。定语从句的关系词指代表物的先行词The Lion King,且空l0.C。根据上文.for the force of gravity started at the age of5前有介词for,需用which作介词for的宾语，故填which。可推知，一个失重的世界对于Claudia来说是“极具吸引力5.for。考查介词。根据句意：汉斯·季默的另一作品因将电子音的”乐声音与传统管弦乐编曲相结合获得了另一个奖项可知，1l.B。根据语境可知，Claudia在接受了飞行员训练之后“决此处需填介词for接空后的动词-ing表原因。定”去做宇航员。6.committed。考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语，故填l2.C。根据下文she got down to the last42可知，宇航员“申请人committed。共有8000名，Claudia成为了最后留下的42人中的一员」7.typically。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词designs,故l3.A。根据下文the conclusion of her medical examination填typically.failed to meet the requirements可知，Claudia的医学检查结8.is shot。.考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，本句描述一果不达标，“被取消了资格”。般事实，需用一般现在时态；主语a single frame of the moviel4.D。根据下文Claudia was not defeated以及contributed to为单数，且和动词shoot存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动our understanding of gravity可知，“谢天谢地”，Claudia没语态，故填is shot有被落选所打败。9.to put。考查非谓语动词。此处是never too...to..的固定用l5.B。根据语境可知，Claudia选择“继续”在引力研究领域发法，表示“再…也不为过”，故填to put。光发热。

《双语学报》20242025学年高二RX版第1期A2、A3版参考答案及解析A2版答案及解析：(One possible version,客观题除外)l0.an。考查冠词。interview以元音音素开头，作“访谈”为可数Passage 1 1-4 CAAB名词，且此处应表泛指，故填不定冠词an。导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后白手起家的创业传A3版答案及解析：奇。拥有巨额的财富后，他依旧保持朴素的生活惯，令人肃Passage 3 1-5 DAEBG然起敬。作为企业家他积极履行社会责任，关心员工生活以及导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文鼓励私企保留就业机会。他的传奇故事将会为后世所颂扬。章主要介绍了好的榜样所具备的优秀品质以及对人们的l.C。推断。根据第二段Among the flowers was a pair of black影响。cloth shoes,Zong's typical footwear.With a huge fortune,1D。此空设于段中，与下文存在转折关系。下文说，然而，有一Zong was called "the richest man in cloth shoes"for always些特质通常与优秀的榜样联系在一起，因此可知，此空说一wearing plain black shoes,complete with a dark jacket.,个伟大的榜样具备的品质可能是不同的。尽管拥有巨额的财富，宗庆后依然经常穿黑色的布鞋和夹2.A。此空设于段中，与下文存在因果关系。真实性对于那些处克，被誉为“布鞋首富”。由此可推知，追悼会上的黑色布鞋于公众视野中的人来说尤为重要，因为人们很快就能察觉是宗庆后简朴的美德的象征。到不真诚，并很快会对那些看起来虚伪的榜样失去尊重。2.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段During his door--to-door sales,3.E。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文解释说一位总Zong learned that many children were picky eaters and that是额外投入训练时间的运动员能够激励人们去努力实现自they looked pretty thin and weak because of lack of nutrition己的目标。而一位以对工作的承诺闻名的商业领袖，则是鼓Spotting an opportunity,he partnered with a professor of nutri励人们努力工作的典范。故此空概括地说榜样对工作的投tion to invent a vitamin drink for children,called Wahaha Oral入奉献可作为他人的动力。Liquid.可知，宗庆后发现儿童因为挑食而营养不良，这启发4.B。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主了他做娃哈哈饮品的想法。要说明榜样人物总是能够理解他人。3.A。推断。根据最后一段Zong remained deeply connected with5.G。此空设于段尾，与上文存在递进关系。上文说伟大的榜样less fortunate people.In 2020,his company spent 942 million通常不会在面对困难时轻易放弃，而是从失败中吸取教训，yuan building over 1,360 apartments for their employees in保持积极的态度，不断努力提高自己。本句进一步说他们对Hangzhou.He also tried hard to persuade private enterprises to于那些在困难中挣扎的人来说是鼓励的源泉。keep developing their businesses to create more job opportuni-Passage 4ties for the public.可知，宗庆后始终关注困难人群。2020年，1-5 CDCBA6-10 DBDAC11-15 BCADB公司花费巨资为员工建造住房，他还努力说服私营企业发导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。理展事业，为公众提供更多的就业机会。由此可推知，作为企论物理学家Claudia de Rham从小对引力着迷。虽然因为体检业家，宗庆后积极履行社会责任。未达标没能如愿当上宇航员，但是她没有放弃对引力的研究。4.B。理解目的。通读全文可知，本文在宗庆后去世后，回顾他l.C。根据下文the stimulated experience of free fall可推知，的奋斗史，简朴生活以及为社会做出的贡献，其目的是为了Claudia在玻璃房里模拟自由落体，“悬”在半空。纪念这位杰太出的人物。2.D。根据上文with a big smile on her face可推知，Claudia对Passage 2模拟自由落体的体验“印象深刻”。1.itself2.composer3.have been4.which3.C。根据上文Dressed in professional devices,..stepped into a5.for6.committed7.typically8.is shotglass room以及语境可推知，作者“请求”Claudia和其一起进9.to put 10.an行室内跳伞】导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文4.B。根据上文可知，Claudia接受了作者关于室内跳伞的“提章主要介绍了电影作曲家汉斯？季默的成就以及他对自己事业议的热爱和投入5.A。根据下文可推知，Claudia致力于“探索”引力相关的物理1.itself。考查代词。根据句意：有时候电影的背景音乐会和电影现象。本身一样让人难忘可知，此处需用反身代词itself表示电影6.D。根据上文launching ourselves out of a plane可推知，跳飞本身。机不是一个恰当的“选择”。2.composer。考查名词。根据下文named Hans Zimmer可知，此7.B。根据上下文可知，Claudia“酷爱”（研究）重力。处需用表人的名词，故填composer,意为“作曲家”。8.D。根据语境可知，坐吊床让Claudia第一次体会到了“失重”3.have been。考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语over the的感觉。past40 years可知，此处需用现在完成时态；主语为you,谓9.A。根据上文looked up at the stars以及下文floating in outer语动词需用复数，故填have been.space可知，Claudia抬头看着星星，似乎进入到了一个“想象4.which.。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺非限制性中的”世界，自己漂浮在外太空。定语从句的关系词指代表物的先行词The Lion King,且空l0.C。根据上文.for the force of gravity started at the age of5前有介词for,需用which作介词for的宾语，故填which。可推知，一个失重的世界对于Claudia来说是“极具吸引力5.for。考查介词。根据句意：汉斯·季默的另一作品因将电子音的”乐声音与传统管弦乐编曲相结合获得了另一个奖项可知，1l.B。根据语境可知，Claudia在接受了飞行员训练之后“决此处需填介词for接空后的动词-ing表原因。定”去做宇航员。6.committed。考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语，故填l2.C。根据下文she got down to the last42可知，宇航员“申请人committed。共有8000名，Claudia成为了最后留下的42人中的一员」7.typically。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词designs,故l3.A。根据下文the conclusion of her medical examination填typically.failed to meet the requirements可知，Claudia的医学检查结8.is shot。.考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，本句描述一果不达标，“被取消了资格”。般事实，需用一般现在时态；主语a single frame of the moviel4.D。根据下文Claudia was not defeated以及contributed to为单数，且和动词shoot存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动our understanding of gravity可知，“谢天谢地”，Claudia没语态，故填is shot有被落选所打败。9.to put。考查非谓语动词。此处是never too...to..的固定用l5.B。根据语境可知，Claudia选择“继续”在引力研究领域发法，表示“再…也不为过”，故填to put。光发热。

⑨negative emotions负面情绪⑩alarm calls警觉叫声11 signs of danger or unhappiness危险或不快乐的信号②be beneficial for.对…有益13)friendlier animal farming更友好的动物养殖32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段.to pick up on the basic information...from sound alone…Each participant listened to 16 types of hen sounds.可知，每位参与者被要求识别不同类型的鸡叫声，研究人员以此来测试他们理解鸡的情绪状态的能力。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段…older participants were more likely to think the chickensound was a happy one when it was actually sad.可知，年纪较大的参与者更有可能错误地将悲伤的鸡叫声判断为快乐的声音，因此年龄差异是影响参与者判断的一个因素。[干扰项分析]A.Familiarity with chickens.(对鸡的熟悉程度。)研究中提到有些参与者从未接触过鸡，但大部分参与者仍然能够判断出鸡的叫声是兴奋还是不满，这表明对鸡的熟悉程度并不是影响参与者判断鸡的情绪的关键因素。B.The number of chickens.(鸡的数量。)研究人员主要关注的是参与者通过声音判断鸡情绪的能力，与鸡的数量没有直接关系。C.Personal emotions..(个人情绪。)研究侧重于参与者对鸡叫声的客观判断能力，强调了年龄差异对判断的影响，而非参与者自身的情绪状态。34.D。理解观点。根据第四段including humans一can pick up on signs of danger orunhappiness in other species...it really doesn't mean that we are.可知，Tove Danovich认为尽管我们认为人类与动物有很大不同，但我们也是一种物种，能够理解其他物种的警觉叫声，这表明人类能够理解动物的警示信号。[干扰项分析]A.Animals rely highly on sight to notice danger.(动物高度依赖视觉来察觉危险。)虽然视觉是动物感知环境的一种方式，但根据Danovich的表述可知动物能够通过其他物种的警觉叫声来察觉危险，这表明动物依赖的是听觉，文中并未强调视觉在动物察觉危险中的主导作用。B.Animals have unique methods to express discomfort.(动物有独特的表达不适的方法。)虽然动物确实有表达不适的方式，但Danovich强调的是不同物种之间的相互理解，特别是动物对其他物种的警觉叫声的感知，而不是动物如何表达不适。C.Humans can train animals to understand other species.(人类可以训练动物理解其他物种。)文中提到的是人类和其他动物能够自然地互相察觉警觉呼叫和危险迹象，而不是人类通过训练动物来实现这一点。35.B。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了鸡使用声音来表达情感，而人类能够通过声音来判断它的兴奋或不满情绪，了解这一情况对于改善动物福利有潜在意义，因此“将鸡的叫声与它们的情感联系起来”最适合作本文标题。七选五【主题语境】人与社会一一历史、社会与文化【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种源于中国的墨西哥传统俗一一砸皮纳塔。皮纳塔在墨西哥各种庆祝活动中扮演着重要的角色，而且现在也成为了一种代表墨西哥文化的受欢迎的礼物。文章也提到了皮纳塔的起源与中国的关系，并描述了皮纳塔从传统仪式到娱乐活动的转变。

九年级（上）Module1基础能力训练听力原文1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:You've bought a new car.Did you drive to Beijing during the holiday,Sam?M:No,I was not brave enough to drive on the highway,so I took the train there instead.2.W:Hey,there's a sign saying we're not supposed to take pictures here.M:Oh,sorry about that.I didn't catch sight of it.3.W:I've been to the National Aquatics Center once.What about you,David?M:I've been there twice,but I'd love to check it out again.4.W:Let's climb Mount Huang tomorrow,Jack.M:But it'll be rainy in the morning.The sun will come out in the afternoon.How about the dayafter tomorrow?5.W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the train from Shanghai to Beijing is leaving?M:Sure.It's leaving at 10:15 am.山.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。W:Hey,Allen!How's your day going?M:Good!My mum and I are planning a family vacation.We are going to Thailand!W:That's exciting!When are you going?M:We're leaving on the 8th of May,just two months from now.W:What activities have you planned for your trip?M:We're actually going to visit the beautiful Phang Nga Bay.There are sights there that I can'tsee anywhere else.W:Will your whole family go there?M:Yes.But the trip is a bit expensive,so my dad might be surprised at the cost.W:I'm sure it'll be worth it!Have a fantastic time discovering the wonders of Phang Nga Bay!M:Thanks.We're looking forward to it!听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。W:Hey,remember the family trip to the beach we took last summer?M:Oh,yeah!That was so much fun.Our kids loved playing in the sand and building sand houses.W:And they loved collecting seashells.Do you remember how excited they were when wefound that big blue fish in the water?M:Ha!They couldn't stop talking about it for many days.W:Yeah,it was lovely.And you were really cool and brave because you tried that banana boatride with themM:Well,I was a little scared,but it turned out to be really fun.W:Yes.And the seafood dinners we had every night were great.1

九年级（上）Module1基础能力训练听力原文1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:You've bought a new car.Did you drive to Beijing during the holiday,Sam?M:No,I was not brave enough to drive on the highway,so I took the train there instead.2.W:Hey,there's a sign saying we're not supposed to take pictures here.M:Oh,sorry about that.I didn't catch sight of it.3.W:I've been to the National Aquatics Center once.What about you,David?M:I've been there twice,but I'd love to check it out again.4.W:Let's climb Mount Huang tomorrow,Jack.M:But it'll be rainy in the morning.The sun will come out in the afternoon.How about the dayafter tomorrow?5.W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the train from Shanghai to Beijing is leaving?M:Sure.It's leaving at 10:15 am.山.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。W:Hey,Allen!How's your day going?M:Good!My mum and I are planning a family vacation.We are going to Thailand!W:That's exciting!When are you going?M:We're leaving on the 8th of May,just two months from now.W:What activities have you planned for your trip?M:We're actually going to visit the beautiful Phang Nga Bay.There are sights there that I can'tsee anywhere else.W:Will your whole family go there?M:Yes.But the trip is a bit expensive,so my dad might be surprised at the cost.W:I'm sure it'll be worth it!Have a fantastic time discovering the wonders of Phang Nga Bay!M:Thanks.We're looking forward to it!听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。W:Hey,remember the family trip to the beach we took last summer?M:Oh,yeah!That was so much fun.Our kids loved playing in the sand and building sand houses.W:And they loved collecting seashells.Do you remember how excited they were when wefound that big blue fish in the water?M:Ha!They couldn't stop talking about it for many days.W:Yeah,it was lovely.And you were really cool and brave because you tried that banana boatride with themM:Well,I was a little scared,but it turned out to be really fun.W:Yes.And the seafood dinners we had every night were great.1