游移着一些肩负背篓的人。身边的旅客告诉我，那是为挣脚力钱 而帮忙送站的。 也许是发现我们携带的小箱小包较多，一位背篓老人拄着一 根光溜的木棍径直向我们走来。他不停地嚷着：“同志，用不用 送站？” 我正为携带的小件行李太多而发愁，急忙向老人招手示意： “老大爷，您管送站，您身子骨行吗？” “没得问题！”老人见我主动招呼他，显得分外积极。他用劲拍 拍胸脯，又补充一句：“没得问题！” “送这一趟多少钱？” “便宜得很，5元钱。” 我以前上过这方面的“当”，“一趟”和“一件”一定要事先强调 清楚。“是一趟5元，还是一件5元？

四、写作(60分) 22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分) 五四运动以来的100多年，中国青年为人民战斗，为祖国献 身，为幸福生活奋斗，把最美好的青春献给了祖国和人民，谱写 了一曲又一曲壮丽的青春之歌。奋斗奏响了新时代的主旋律 和最强音。当代中国青年要有所作为，就必须投身人民的伟大 奋斗。同人民一起奋斗，青春才能亮丽；到人民群众中去，到新 时代新天地中去，让理想信念在创业奋斗中升华，让青春在创 新创造中闪光。 作为新时代的青年，面对时局，你有着怎样的感想？请你 写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们用奋斗点亮青春的灯塔。 要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套 作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

听力材料听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。(A)11.What festival are they talking about?6.M:The post office is too far.How can we getA.The New Year.there,Kelly?B.Children's Day.W:Well,my father can drive us there.C.The Dragon Boat Festival.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(C)12.Where is the new supermarket?7.M:This is Bob.What are you doing now,A.Next to the library.Amy?B.In front of the library.W:I'm watching a show about animals on TV.C.Across from the libraryIt is so interesting.g感听力材料听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(A)8.When does the lesson start?听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。A.At10:30.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.听M:There are so many people in the street,听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Anna.(B)9.Where is the bank?W:Yes.The New Year is coming.They are busyA.Behind the restaurantshopping.What do you want to buy,Bob?B.Next to the restaurant.M:Well,I want to buy some fruit.C.Across from the restaurant.W:A new supermarket is across from thelibrary.Let's go there!g厚听力材料听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(C)13.Where is the new bookstore?8.M:Come on!We'll be late for the chessA.It is next to the school.lesson!B.It is in front of the school.力W:Take it easy,Jack.It is 9:30.The lesson力C.It is across from the school.starts in one hour.(A)14.What kind of book does Mike want to听第四段对话，回答第9小题。buy?9.W:Excuse me,I'm new here.Can you tellA.About animals.B.About colors.me the way to the bank?C.About sports.M:Yes.Walk along the street,and you canB)15.Why does Mike want to buy it?see it next to a restaurantA.For a test.B.For a birthday.⑧③C.For a report(报告).听力材料B.听对话听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。听听第五段对话，回答第10小题。W:Hi,Mike.There is a new bookstore acrossB)10.How long does Jane play tennis onfrom our school.How about going there thisSunday?力afternoon?A.For one hour.B.For two hours.M:Sounds great.I just want to buy a bookC.For three hoursW:What kind of book do you want to buy?M:About animals.W:Do you like animals?M:Not really.My sister likes them,so I want tobuy her a book for her birthday.度®W:That's a good idea!C.听短文④请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听力材料(A)16.Where is Jason's house?力听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.M:What do you usually do on Sunday,力A.It is across from a music club.B.It is in front of a police office.Jane?C.It is behind a supermarket.W:I play tennis from 9:00 am to 11:00B)17.When does Jason go to the club?am.In the afternoon I go to the library.A.On Monday.B.On WednesdayC.On Friday(C)18.What can Jason do?③原A.Play the violin.B.Play the guitar.C.Play the drums.6

2023-2024学年上学期高考（新高考)第13-16期参考答案及解析高三英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题（二）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACCBB6-10 BABCA11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CBBAC21-25 ACDDB 26-30 DABCC31-35 BAACD 36-40 EFDBG41-45 DACDB 46-50 CDCAD51-55 CBABA56.settlement57.barely58.to close 59.who60.has created61.affordable62.It 63.adding64.earns 65.the写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:A collection of paintings themed on garbage classification is currently on display at the Center ofArt in our school.The exhibition showcases the work of talented students from our school and isexpected to run until the end of next week.The collection consists of 41 paintings.These paintings offer a unique insight into the importanceof responsible waste management.What impressed me most is the informative text panels thatprovide background information on each artwork.Don't miss the chance to see this inspiring exhibition and reflect on your role in creating a cleanerenvironment!第二节One possible version:My mother,wanting to comfort me but not sure how,said simply,"Honey,isn't it better to failnow than later in your professional career?"I hung up on her.How could she have made such astrange statement?Time passed.And as I began to recover,I started to see the smallest,tiniestpart of wisdom in my mother's statement.Yes,from my failure came an opportunity.Anopportunity to examine my mistakes.I researched comedy in a deadly serious manner.I devotedmyself to understanding what was funny and why it was funny.If only I could be given a secondchance!That chance came shortly after college.I was hired as a performer at a professional theater,andafter several months,I convinced the producer to let me direct a comedy I had written.This wasa golden opportunity to put my newfound observations to the test.My cast and I workeddiligently.The lights went up,and once again I crossed my fingers.The laughs came.Theycontinued.They built.The comedy was a hit,and my career was launched.I had learned wellfrom my collegiate mistakes.部分解析阅读第一节A篇

第二节主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己从罹患红斑狼疮的逆境中走出来并找到人生方向的故事。56.with。考查介词。fall in love with sth.为固定搭配，表示"爱上某事物”，故填with。57.was taken。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境及one year later可知，设空处所在句描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且it(指代running)与take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was taken。58.got。考查一般过去时。根据设空处前的At15可知，设空处所在句描述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填got。59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a disease,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。60.spent。.考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰twelve-hour days,且spend与twelve-hour days之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填spent。61.what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。62.feeling.,考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词-ing形试故填feeling。63.to open。考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"决定做某事”，故填to open。64.actively..考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语应用副词表示"积极地”故填actively.65.platforms。考查名词复数。platform为可数名词，意为"台”"，且其前有various修饰，应用其复数形式，故填platforms。

张家口市2022一2023学年度高二年级第二学期期末考试英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1~5 CAACB 6~10 CAABC 11~15 BBCCC 16~20 BABAC第二部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）》第一节A篇2l.B根据文章第二节中“An exhibition called Family Harmony at the Long Museum's WestBund examines the roles of figure paintings in carrying on values and cultural traditions forfuture generations,.”可知答案。22.D根据文章第四节中“Open:9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.,on August11;1:00p.m.~5:00p.m.,onAugust12;9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,on August13~17.”可知答案。23.C本文主要介绍了四个关于文化的精彩展览，所以C项符合题意。B篇24.B根据文章第二段中“This is peace.This is fun.This is what self-esteem(自尊)is builtof.”和第四段中“it's been the most nurturing(滋养的)，sustainable,and non-anxietyincluding relationship I've ever had.”可知，作者从现在一个人的状态中受益很多。25,A根据文章第三段中“It's hard for some people to believe that I am choosing not to date,andIoften get strange and confused looks from my old aunt and college friends alike,”可知答案。26.C文章第四段的中心思想是表达作者对目前状态的满意，所以C项符合题意。27.A根据文章内容可知，最后一句话体现了作者对新关系的期待，但可推断这种新关系是作者经过自处，自我完善后的基于目前模式的关系。C篇28.B根据文章第二段中“The company collects waste coffee grounds(渣滓)from all across theUK,from thousands of different outlets and then turns those waste coffee grounds in thefactory in Cambridgeshire into advanced biofuels..”可知答案。29.D根据文章第二段内容以及第三段中“It has produced enough to run one bus for a year on20%coffee oil..”可知答案。30.A总结文章倒数第二段，再结合该段最后的“So Bio-bean wants to work with companies tosave money and importantly save CO2 emissions..”可知，Arthur Kay对Bio-bean做的这件事持乐观的态度。31.B根据文章中心话题为coffee可推断出，早晨的“咖啡”对你和上班的公交车的双重作用。高二英语参考答案及解析第1页（共8页）

第6期B1版Keys:课本链接1-5 FTFTF阅读策略1-2AB第6期B2版Keys:(One possible version)词语点将台【运用】I.1.s02.so big3.show;to4.show;around 5.in the front of 6.in front ofII.1.I'm so glad to meet you.2.Today is Sunday,so I don't go to school.3.Please show me around your new house.4.There is a tree in front of the classroom知识“串联”练一：1.School Open Day2.the parents'meeting3.on the ground floor4.over there5.at the school gate6.show sb around7.in(the)front of8.be good at...9.教学楼10.看起来漂亮11.开会12.学校礼堂13.在这一天14.看起来现代15.既干净又明亮练二：1.at the school gate2.School Open Day3.parents'meeting4.on the ground floor5.looks beautiful6.classroom buildings7.looks;modern8.over there9.clean and bright练三：1.Which of the books do you like best?2.There is a computer in the reading room.3.There are two girls and a boy under the tree4.Let's go to the library!第6期B3版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)随堂练Section AI.1.best2.s03.OK/okay4.o'clock5.WhichⅡ.l.Chinese2.Maths3.History4.Art5.Geography6.MusicIⅢ.l.After that2.parents'meeting3.What time4.Open Day;two of5.at the school gate6.What's the dateIV.1-5 CAEBDSection BI.1.so2.hall3.bright4.modern5.around6.diaryⅡ.l.libraries2.building3.classes4.play5.lovesⅢ.1.Isee2.music room3.This way4.in5.Welcome toIV.1.over there2.show;around3.on the ground floor4.have meetings5.looks beautiful 6.on this day 7.in front ofV.1.Does:look 2.Who is3.lots of4.Which floor5.How many 6.We have

第4期听力练录音原文Text 1W:Dad,can you help me with my English paper?I'm kind of stuck on it.M:Coming right up,Penny.Let me finish the gardening first.Text 2W:What is your trouble,Mr.Brown?M:I hurt my foot in a football match last week.I took some medicine,but it didn't workW:Don't worry.Let me give you an examination first.Lie down,please.M:I hope it's not serious.I have a match this weekend.Text 3W:Look at Danny.Why is he wearing such a long face?M:Haven't you heard of it?He went out of business this week.W:Oh my!Poor Danny.Hope he could get through it soon.Text4W:Guess what!I've decided to go back to school!M:Good for you,Mary!You're one step closer to your dream.Have you chosen your favoritecollege?W:Not yet.I'm considering some colleges in New York and I'll send applications before March.M:I hope everything goes well.Text 5M:Susan,guess what I found this afternoon!W:I have no idea.What is it?M:I found a puppy on the way back from school.It seems lostW:What a poor little thing!How will you deal with it?M:I'll bring it to Jennifer's.Her dog died in a car accident recently.I think she'll be happy tokeep it for now,and then I will try to find its owner.W:Sounds like a good plan.It looks very hungry.Let's give it something to eat first.M:Yeah,Jennifer said she won't be home until 8:00 pm.It's a long wait.Text 6M:Hi,Miss Catherine.Where are we going next?W:Let me check.Our next stop is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda BreedingM:What can we do there?W:We can see the pandas up close.Be ready to take many photos.You will fall in love with thesecute creatures.But keep in mind that visitors are not allowed to feed pandas or touch them.M:I see.Well,Miss Catherine,I remember you said there would be a traditional art show tonight.What is it about?W:It's a Sichuan opera in the Sichuan Opera Theatre of Chengdu.M:Wow,I've learned it from an art exhibition before.But I didn't expect to see the show inperson!W:Yeah,the greater part is that you can also go backstage after the performance.M:Sounds great!I can't wait to get started.W:I hope you enjoy your time.Let me know if you need anything.Text 7W:What are you reading,Henry?

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1.(1)证据；证明；检验(2)1ink(3)未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的(4)大量的；价值巨大的；重大的(5)decrease (6)transform(7)显微镜(8)蛋白质(9)细胞；小房间；单间牢房(10)病毒(11)concept2.(12)机械师；机械修理工(13)导弹(14)望远镜3.(15)thinking(16)outstanding(17)gifted(18)天文学家(19)brilliant (20)fault(21)vivid4.(22)认购（股份）；定期订购(23)数量多的；多种多样的(24)household(25)把..归咎于；责怪；指责(26)最初的；开始的；第一的(27)投射；向..投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷(28)阴影；影子；背光处II.1.severe;severely;severity2.contradictory;contradict3.infection:infect;infectious4.intervention:intervene5.pure;purely;purity;purify6.finding;find7.defend;defence;defensive2/5

Three years ago,when Lilly Gregg was ayear old,sitting up was hard and she'd fall语The Trans-Siberian Railway is undoubtedlydown often.Her mother,Katie Gregg,法one of the 10 most beautiful train 36.routesthought that something was 21.(route)in the world.Thousands of travelers pack填their suitcases every year into a train cabin (空B 21.A.naturalB.wrong空37.which/that will take them from Moscow toC.formalD.uselessVladivostok.Then the family had 22 many doctors'appointmentsand tests.Some doctors told them not to 23 and advised themThe Trans-Siberian Railway,the 38.longestto wait.One doctor believed she had cerebral palsy )ButGregg didn't_24him.So she pushed for further testing.The(long)railway in the world,covers 9,288 km,connects25:Lilly has a genetic disease called hereditary spasticMoscow and Vladivostok and crosses eight time zones.形paraplegia(遗传性痉挛性截瘫)that affects her mobility.26,法The Trans-Siberian Railway 39.was built (build)atthe disease may move into her arms and affect her speech;there填is no treatment and no cure.填the beginning of the 20th century and it is a goodoption for 40.discovering (discover)this part of the空C 22.A.forgotten aboutB.given upC.gone throughD.approved of空world.This journey offers incredible landscapesD 23.A.settleB.escape C.participateD.worryduring the five to seven days of travel,with stops inA 24.A.trustB.support C.denyD.understandC 25.A.solutionthe Gobi Desert and Lake Baikal.After 41.B.demand C.result D.targetA 26.A.UnluckilyB.Unclearlyits(it)completion,the Trans-SiberianC.UndoubtedlyD.UnbelievablyRailway became known to the whole world.The geneticist also told them that Blair Lorek,5,Since then,it has attracted many travelers eager 42.had the same 27,who lives a few miles from theirto see(see)the wonder of engineering and完home.Their similar experience and the nearness in语experience the journey.At the same time,the Trans-space 28 the two families.They share their fearsSiberian regular trains are mainly used 43.形and tips.They 29 the Lilly and Blair Foundation to法by locals for their commute(通勤)needs,so填support research to find treatment and cure.填it is an excellent way to meet the local people andD 27.A.effectB.potentialfeel the pure soul of the country.The Trans-Siberian空C.accessD.condition空Railway uniquely combines romantic ideas aboutC 28.A.guidedB.comparedtraveling with 44.absolutely (absolute)C.connectedD.extendedincomparable landscapes and unique impressions.C 29.A.joinedB.changedAll these make45.the trip a once-in-a-C.establishedD.representedlifetime adventure.The girls'specific gene mutation(基因变异)is第一节（满分15分）extremely 30.Because it affects so few people,完假定你是李华，你班交换生Frank发来邮件，想邀pharmaceutical companies(制药公司)typically写请你一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写形aren't 31 to invest in the long,expensive process一封电子邮件，内容包括：of developing and testing drugs or other devices.1.表明态度；填Organizations such as theirs are often the best way2.提出建议；to 32 research for such diseases,experts said.空3.你的期待B 30.A.normal B.rare C.commonD.complex注意：写作词数应为80左右。B 31.A.ableB.willingC.free D.rightD 32.A.revealB.indicateC.reviewD.startDespite all 33 the girls were determined andoptimistic."Whenever we feel challenged or everything【写作提示】完is 34 and then we see Blair smile,it clears everythingaway,"said Blair's dad.And when Lilly said she was写本写作要求给你班交换生Frank写一封going to walk,her family didn't try to stop her."We35电子邮件，告知他你是否愿意接受他的晨跑填to let her have a disabled spirit,"said Lilly's mother.作邀请。时态应以一般现在时为主。审题可知，A 33.A.difficultiesB.measuresC.warningsD.promises第一段应说明你是否愿意接受Frank的晨跑D 34.A.differentB.strange邀请；第二段可以对此提出一些建议；第三C.complicatedD.tough段表达你的期待。B 35.A.failedB.refusedC.happenedD.hesitated4

I.1.more2.around3.show4.radio5.lions6.differentII.1.seem happy2.at night3.take photos4.find out5.on holiday6.to celebrateSection CI.1.great;play2.right;high3.toy;toilet4.blouse;flower5.slow;boat6.year;hear7.pear;chair8.sure;tourIⅡ.1.most2.packets3.watches TV4.have a big dinner5.get togetherIⅢ.1.in;or2.at this time of3.letting off4.get;ready5.an important festival 6.have;fun7.is;on TV8.get;from●

炎德英才·名校联考联合体2023年秋季高一年级第一次联考英语参考答案题序78910111315答案BA8ABCBBC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBABBCDBACAADC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BDDBAGDAECBBDA题序46474849505152535455答案BDDAB【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。21.B。细节理解题。根据每本书的价格来看，A Promised Land的折扣是5.3折，The Return的折扣是5折，Untamed的折扣是5.6折，The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes的折扣是6折，可知，如果你喜欢折扣最大的书，你可能会买The Return。故选B。22.C。细节理解题。根据Untamed by Glennon Doyle部分中“If you haven't heard of this book,then you probablydon't go on social media.Glennon Doyle's memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it's packedwith super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty.(如果你没有听说过这本书，那么你可能没有上社交媒体。Glennon Doyle的回忆录今年在Instagram和其他地方火了起来，因为它充满了非常有效的智慧和能引起共鸣的诚实时刻。)”可知，Glennon Doyle去年在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。23.D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe the year of2022wasn't that bad.At least we got some great stories,right??Here are the top4 of Amazon's best-selling books of2022.(也许2022年并没有那么糟糕。至少我们有一些精彩的故事，对吧？以下是2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的四本书。)”以及最后一段“If you are interested in these books,.please visit the website:https:/www.amazon.com.(如果你对这些书感兴趣，请访问网站：https:/www.amazon.com。)”并结合文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的四本书可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为亚马逊2022年的几款畅销书做广告。故选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自高中以来就因为自己的牙齿遭受欺凌的Jessica接受Maryann Udy牙医的帮助并重建自信的故事。24.B。细节理解题。根据首段的最后两句“Jessica,from St.Louis,US,had been wishing for this day since highschool,when the bullying()about her teeth started.Now that it was finally happening,she was nervous.自美国圣路易斯的Jessica从高中时起就盼望着这一天的到来，那时她因为牙齿而受到欺凌。现在这一天终于到来了，她很紧张。)”可知，Jessica手术之前没有出现是因为长久的愿望使她感到焦虑。故选B。25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Jessica had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed,.but it was alwaystoo costly.(Jessica多年来一直想要矫正她的牙齿，但总是太贵了。)”可知，Jessica付不起手术费。故选A。26.C。推理判断题。根据上文“Later that year,.she looked at her old photos online and smiled.‘I loved her,’shesaid.”和下文“‘I looked good before,’she said.”可知，Jessica对过去的自己是接纳的。所以画线句“Sometimes,though,it feels like something is missing from who she was.”可以理解为她觉得跟过去的自己相比，现在的她失去了自己的个体特征。故选C。27.A。主旨大意题。根据文章首段的第四句“And hi to the new Jessica.(你好，新的Jessica。)”第四段的第二句“Oneof them,Maryann Udy,got in contact with Jessica and offered her new smile free of charge.(其中一位名叫Maryann Udy的牙医联系上了Jessica,并免费提供给她新的微笑。)以及尾段的第三句“She's grateful to be in lesspain,to be on the path to a new smile.(在踏上通往新的微笑的道路上，她很感激能少一些痛苦。)”可知，文章以Jessica的牙为线索，讲述了Jessica在接受牙医的免费手术前后的心理态度的变化。因此“新的微笑”最适合作文章标题。故选A。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国十到十二岁的青少年鲜明的个性和行为特征。高一英语试题参考答案一1

九年级新目标English Weekly关治图被2023一2024学年●山西师范大学主管2023年9月7日星期四总第3794期●山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办●英语周报社编辑出版●社长：徐文伟○总编辑：刘永俊●国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/国●网址：htp:www.ew.com.cm2Read Deep主题：Whyr▣Do We人与自我—做人与做事为什么一定要有家视呢？家规可以帮助我们建立良好的家庭秩at fome?序让我们与家人和谐相处并帮助我们学会如何做出明智和负责任的行为和决定从而帮助我们成长为更好的自己eing a teenager can be difficult,especiallywhen it comes to rules at home.As a●【读后任务】选择最佳答案。teenager,you are trying to find yourself,()1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?explore (your independence,and think about whoA.Why family rules are important.you are.At the same time,however,you are still livingB.Why teenagers have rules at home.under the same roof as your parents and followingC.Why being a teenager can be difficult.their rules.D.Why teenagers have to follow family rulesIt can feel like your parents are always on your)2.What does the underlined word "frustrated"back about something,whether it's cleaning your roomin Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?or doing your homework.It's easy to get frustratedA.沮丧B.羞愧and feel like your parents don't trust or understand you.C.悔恨D.谦虚However,the truth is that rules are important for()3.What does the writer mainly want toteenage boys and girls.They help you make goodtell us in the passage?choices and learn responsibility.While it may not seemA.Teenagers should have a say inlike it now,your parents are trying to help you become amaking family rules.responsible and independent adult.B.Teenagers should look at familySure,it can be frustrating whenrules in the right way.

（二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，12分）形阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题。古代中国人的全面发展思想体现在“义”“利”之辩中管子是中国古代出类拔萃的政治思想家，对人的发展有自已的独到见解。管子认为，①是一个社会政治安定和道德进步的箭提基础，而物质生活满足后，人们就要讲究礼节规范，追求高尚的道德行为。另外，管子认为人性就是趋利避害的，人们追逐物质利益也是天经地义的，这是②二。管子是从得人们经济活动的根源冲发现并探讨了人性及人的发展问题的，因而认为这是一切“治乱”的根源。孟子讲仁义，坚持人性的本质是善的。仁、义、礼、智是四个“初始”，被视为孟子的“四端说”，这是其性善论的直接理论依据。从“人性本善”的观点看，孟子显然是追求精神第一，而不是③。。在他看来，在人的发展中，仁义是大本大宗，物质财富本身不能成为人的活动的动因。可见，管子强调功利主义和人的利益原则，从物质取向的角度论述了人的发展问题；而孟子则注重人的精神追求，强调人的道义原则，从精神需求的角度论述了人的发展问题。两者都以不同的方式影响中国历史的发展，特别是形成“重义轻利”思想。20.在文中横线上依次填入恰当的语句，每句不超过10个字。(6分21.文中画横线的句子有语病，请修改。(3分)好解22.文中画波浪线的句子主要运用了哪种手法，请结合材料简要分析其表达效果。(3分)始四、写作（60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分)材料一2023年10月26日，神舟十七号载人飞船顺利发射升空，中国空间站迎来最年轻的航天员乘组，而其中35岁的航天员江新林的人生经历特别引人注目。他大学毕业于装甲兵工程学院，是一名坦克驾驶员：大学毕业后又进入空军航空大学，成为一名战斗机飞行员；2020年9月入选为我国第三批航天员。从坦克兵到飞行员再到宇航员，他的职业旅程、充满挑战、富传奇鱼彩。材料二在2023年7月9日举行的“盛世中华何以中国”网上主题宣传活动的启动仪式上，年过八十的“敦煌女儿”类锦诗表示，我的一生只做了二件事，就是守护和研究敦煌莫高窟，这是值得二生奉护的高尚事业。读了上述材料，处于青春村代的你会有怎样的思考？请结合你回▣的职业理想生涯规划，写一篇文章，体现你的思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。扫一扫查成绩对答离中享不麦私么吾文试题卷第10页共0立户号滋婴个上

【答案与解析】 研究人员开发出一种更便宜的传感器，可以更早、更轻松地探 测山火。 32.A根据第1段可知，为了减少火灾的危害，研究人员开发了一 种新的传感器来更早探测山火。 33.C根据第3段最后一句可知，研究小组可以在普通纸张上打 印这种传感器，并且成本低。 34.D根据第4段可知，要有效地减少火灾产生的损失，各个相关 部门需要通力合作。 35.B根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种成本低、制作简单的传 感器，它可以更早、更轻松地探测山火。

the world,reaching an altitude of 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar,China,cyclists can travel up to 1,200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads,but the views are as breath- taking as the riding. Route of the Hiawatha,Idaho-Montana,the United States Take your family out to Montana this summer and cycle a- long the most scenic disused railroad in the country.The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(高架桥)and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one,the Taft Tunnel,stretching for 2.7 kilo meters. 1.What can cyclists do on the Udaipur City Tour? A.Feed wild animals.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Nowadays many children are getting fatter and fatter.By

当她抬头的时候，那位女士已经不见了。 56.A 57.B这个特殊的时刻改变了Wanda。 58.A根据Wanda意外收到来自陌生人的花可知，此处指的是意 料之外的礼物。 59.D现在，Wanda总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，以此表明 有人在想着他们。 60.C

M:You can look at pictures and read the interesting descriptions of places,but nothing can really replace going to a place your- self. W:Yes,but sometimes things like travel films do satisfy you if it's a place you're never likely to go. M:That's right. (Text 4) W:Jerry,I'm sorry.Please forgive me. M:Forget it,Beth. W:I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.What can I do to make it right between us? M:It doesn't matter. (Text 5)

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who will pay for the lunch? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The man's boss. 7.How will the speakers go for the lunch? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot.

brain exercise.Make it a point to read something every day.It could be a newspaper,book blog or magazine,but the more in- formative it is,the more of a workout it will be for your thinking cap. 38 Exercise your body.Exercising your body affects your strength,mood and fitness.Exercise excites the nervous system and causes you to perform at a higher level. 39 Communicating with others on topics of common in- terest is a great workout.Talking about in-depth topics like headline news and political interests exercises your ability to pay attention and focus.There are always many like-minded people who enjoy the same hobbies or share the same beliefs. Play games.The act of solving problems and figuring out puzzles is excellent for keeping your brain in shape. 40 Sol-

33.Why did the researchers conduct the "peel tests"? A.To help market the new tape. B.To find a proper coat for the new tape. C.To make improvements on the new tape. D.To figure out how effective the new tape was. 34.What is Zhuohua Sun's attitude toward the new tape? A.Disapproving. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Cautious. 35.What will Thomas Epps most probably do next? A.Test on corn or grass. B.Call on people to protect trees. C.Find new ways to reuse lignin. D.Increase the popularity of the tape.

基础小练 类文推荐 ES积累运用 春实基友 应学以立德 应学以立功 1，下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是 [OO 应学以立志 ”应学以展时 [入]惟余Cwei) 素庄(gug) 应学以立功 应学以立德 DDI] 应学以惜时 应学以立德 分外(fsn) 沁园春(qing) LEB 娇媚Cmei) 折腰(zhe) 莽莽meang) 略输(lue) 应学以立功 应学以立志 4， 下列句子的朗读节奏划分有误的一项是 包 [C] 妖娆(rao) 风骚(s5o) 人 稍逊(xun) 竟争(jing) LB]看/红装素儒,分 ，，- ”， CC 江山/如此/多娇, 引/无数英雄/竟/ LD 今轴(zhao) 可汗Chon) 。 滔滔(t5o) 原驰晴象Cch1) 1 ， DD 欲/与天公/试比高 2，下列句中加点的词语使用不正确的一项是 CI 下了一夜的大雪终于停了,旭日初升， 田野一片洁白,整个村庄尽在红装素 囊之中。 DB 时代正发生巨变,大别山的风流人物 正在用自己的勤劳和智慧建设家乡， 创造未来。 [CC 曹操集文栖武略于一身,有着一统天 | 。 下的雄心壮志,真是一代天骄。 5下列各句修辞判断不正确的一项是 [LA 干里冰封,万里雪肚。(对偶`专张.互文) LEBJ山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象, 欲与天公试比 高。(对偶 .比喻`专张) LC 大河上下 ,顿失滔滔。(对偶) LDJ 一代天矣,成吉思汗,只识弯号射大 雕。(借代) 下列有关文学文化常识的表述有误的一项是 [LA 词又称"曲子词“长短句,词牌是填 DD] 小明同学很有文学天赋,他的作文在 词用的曲调名,《沁园春。雪》的词牌 班里总是独领风驭。 2 3.、 | 2022 ， 遵义中考] 依次填人下面文段横 [CB] “折腰”是我国古代的一种交际礼仪， 线处的语句,最恰当的一项是 即弯腰行礼,古时有届身事人之意,现 百年争流,奋构者先,自古英雄出少 引申为倾倒 .崇拜。 年。新时代中国青年 ,具备远大 [CC 在古代诗文中,“河”一般指黄河,“江” 志向和坚不可挫的意志; ,庶度 一般指长江。 光阴年华, 积极向学; ,及早确立 DCD] “秦皇汉武”“唐宗宋祖”是我国古代历 爱民、安民\利民的价值情怀; ,各 史上四位著名的君主,分别是秦始皇 极实践,做到知行合一,建立事功。 。”赢政.汉武帝刘彻、唐太宗李世民、宋 [和 应学以立功 应学以立德 太祖赵匡筷。 应学以立志 应学以惜时 7.按要求默写。 [BE 应学以立志 应学以惜时 q《沁园春, 雪》中总写北国风光的句子是， 洱 ww 横线下方 不要 答惠) 1 4第一单元 意象诗话 县

1、2024年衡水金卷先享题 分科综合卷[A]语文(一)1试题

能清闲下来，把细细的线穿过针眼，然后在布与布之间来回翻转。母亲拉长针线的动作真优美，豆大的灯火，将地的影子投射在墙壁上，一个巨大的胳膊在静止的空气里挥动，有收割的喜悦，也有爆发前的沉默。我的整个童年就

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们村的大学每以其意论古帝王善恶，朝贤儒士听者莫不归美局。尝使人读《汉书》，闻廊食其功立六国后起来了。二大惊曰：“此法当失，何得遂成天下”至留侯谏，乃日：“赖有此耳。”勒尝夜微行，检察营卫，贪增摇摇头，

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虑自己的家事，他选拔贤能有才干的人，杜绝任用那些贪求、浮躁、投机取巧之人，一年之间，国家的府库充实，军队和百姓都用度充足，朝廷的纲纪法令也大致建立起来，任圜常常把治理天下作为自己的责任，因此安重诲妒忌

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三、语言文字运用(20分)我的创作影响更大。南方周末：法新社认为，您的长篇小说《蛙》是最勇敢的作品。阅读下面的文字，完成17一19题②」仿佛一个暮春的早晨。霏霏的毛雨默然洒在我脸上，给人润泽、轻松的感

1、2024年衡水金卷先享题 分科综合卷[新教材A]语文学(一)1试题

虑自己的家事，他选拔贤能有才干的人，杜绝任用那些贪求、浮躁、投机取巧之人，一年之间，国家的府库充实，军队和百姓都用度充足，朝廷的纲纪法令也大致建立起来，任圜常常把治理天下作为自己的责任，因此安重诲妒忌

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灰墨浸染，天色由青白转成黑蓝，天就黑将下来了。从仓库拉出一根电线，吊着两个60瓦大灯泡，将晒谷坪照得通通亮。靠近仓库一边，排着高矮大小不一的木板凳、竹靠椅、方凳圆凳，都是从各家各户搬来的，惯例是头几排

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重后天教化对人的影响，认为②,圣人与普通人并没有什么区别，想成为有修为的君子、圣人，就必须通过后天的不断积

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周测卷十九1.D(原文标点：忠言未卒于口而身为戮没矣。故使天下之士，倾耳而听，重足而立，拊口而不言。是以三主失道，忠臣不敢谏，智士不敢谋)2.D(“社”为土神，“稷”为谷神)3.℃（子在统治上并没有“

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1(>b>0)的1的中心与《足/5罗的得，每接最合行自的一项是(3分)压石的麦发原的了乐，接决定着国内光伏产品产能大小及行命长短金以产奇条长程：是出中等都压石黑供给的多少质的好坏红接决定耳乡少加质乐定

5、2024年衡水金卷先享题 分科综合卷[新教材]语文(一)1答案

达师傅从车上抽出一把墩布塞进史副局长手里。史9.请阅读下面关于圆形人物的论述，据此标准，判断“达正斌没再说话，接过新墩布，向办公楼走去。本来，这些师傅”是否为圆形人物，并阐明理由。天他最忌讳人们说笔体