Museums will certainly continue to exist and provide us with invaluable insights into our culture.But they must exist under economic principles,and it'd be wise for their administrators to consider theeconomics in their calculations.31.According to the author,A.MoMA saw a rise in donation due to its increased attendanceB.the Met failed to respond to the artistic tastes of modern visitorsC.the Met considered works of the living artists as questionableD.MoMA added to its modern collection despite the budget deficit32.What can we infer from the passage?A.Billionaires control art auctions to price out public museums.B.The boom of modern art will lead visitors to private museums.C.The increase in visitors can hurt the profitability of museums.D.Economic slowdowns result in a weakened interest in museums.33.What is the author's attitude towards the future of museums in the US?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Uncertain.34.Which is the best title of the passage?A.How can Museums Boost Revenues?B.Should Museums Charge Entrance Fees?C.Will Museums Survive in a Fast-changing World?D.What Causes the Financial Challenges of Museums?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Website copywriting(文案写作)involves writing text and copy for websites.35_Commercialwebsites may require standard sales-style copywriting,while informative or educational websites couldrequire more structured material.Almost all websites require some type of website copywriting.The material on a website is importantnot only to attract customers,but also to raise page ranks and create search engine traffic.This meansthat website copywriting can be somewhat different from regular writing because writers must write fortwo audiences.高三年级（英语)第8页（共10页)

What does the underlined word"undehprobbye?29.A.Destroy.B.Ensure.C.Present..ing of the study mentioned in Paragraph30.All kinds of comparisons on social media upset peoplD.Check.34.What can weSocial media are being given too much importanceA.It's theB.Africa isrdh their ldeC.The ChitDownward comparisons link closer to depression than upward on31.What is the main idea of theteD.COVID-Compamfaohiselheihothersmayleadodepresion35.Which of thB.Social medi ffet on people's mental eA.China oNowadaythe nterne factionB.China p.Soc networks havemoreadvgC.Many eD.COVIDDVith Africa keen to develop its energyChns第二节（共根据短文to the Belt and Roadrothe two sides.选项。inaseninaronWedhesday,paricipantsaidAricancounriesncedarenblepartneomthetecoogical and financial baers toshing the pofrerStatisticgehegamddrivetherindustrializationplansTaccidents.BSpeakers at thesemohosted by the China-Afrie Center th Africa eyreasons behenya and the China National Petroleum Corporation Economic and Technoloto teach theResercsatChnn has the perectKnowThe participants pointed to the complementary advantages arising fromknow thebetween Africah theote forsignals ondevelpment.Chithbowindneand gradudustre can be highlyb forcoand ompeha38their own production facilities,they said.off pointMalcolm Marega,an oil and gas consultant,said it is cheaper for African countries toroad onlinvestinsolartechnologycomparedwithelectricitylinesforservmingremoteartas,"EectiagAlves moving fom Kenya's capital,Nairobi,fornsetoveryrmoof thealert anmight be highly costly.Whereas,using solar technology it'seasierand sbdifferenmicrogrids that serve an entire community cost effectively,"Marega said."Some of theseNetechnologies can be enhanced and replicated in various parts of the continent."schoolPeter Kagwanja,chief executive at the Africa Policy Institute,said China-Africaroadscooperation in energy is not new and that the relationship must be upgraded even further.情况)Kagwanja highlighted the benefits that have come from the Forum on China-AfricacauseCooperation,a platform for exchanges and collaboration between the two sides."We mustsafeshift our use of energy gradually from fossil-fuel energy to green energy.This will create anew area of employment as we expand green energy to realize our goals of an ecologicalcivilization."he said."We are coming into a new era of cooperation in industrialization andenergy which has been imposed on us by COVID-19."32.Why is China regarded as a reliable partner for the continent?A.Africa is developing.B.China is great and strong.第C.Africa needs fossil-fuel energy.D.There exists favorable policies and platforms.33.What will China do to help African countries?佳A.Give money to African countries.B.Call on the people to travel in Afriean countries.C.Overcome the technological and financial barriers.D.Employ more African workers to work in China.QG】【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（六）第5页（共8页）2022.04.2221:52

When the pandemic began,Yo-Yo began an online series titled "Songs of Comfort"to easeanxieties.His short,self-shot videos soon reached over 18 million people.On March 13,2021,after receiving the 2nd COVID-19 shot,he transformed a clinic into a temporary concert hall,in amoment that residents called a symbolic representation of "the light at the end of the tunnel".Yo-Yo Ma once said every generation has a chance to do better,to create a world that worksfor all.To him,doing better begins with culture-the point at which the arts,sciences,andsociety cross.24.What do we know about Yo-Yo Ma?He is an American violinist born in Paris.B.He believes in the culture power of music.C.He works to create a cultural community.D.He was infected with COVID-19 twice.25.What do we know about Silkroad from the text?A.It offered music trainings independently.B.It was set up by museums and universities.C.It benefited traditional and unpopular music.It was intended to create more musical forms.26.Which of the following best describes Yo-Yo Ma?A.Fair and determined.BHumorous and smart.C.Generous and traditional.Open-minded and positive.27.What's the best title for the text?A.Music Knows No Boundaries.B.Music Matters to Build a Connected World.C.Yo-Yo Ma:Dream and Hope Make One Artist Innovator.e,Yo-Yo Ma:Pathway to a Better World Begins with Culture.0For the first few months of 2021,Mars was crowded with new "visitors"from Earth.First,itwas the UAE Space Agency's Hope,followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1.The name comes fromthe long poem Tianwen,written by Qu Yuan,a great poet of ancient China.In Tianwen,thisname conveys China's steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring the universe.The Tianwen-1 rover(landing has orbiting,landing and roving components-the firstmission to include all three on its first attempt.Landing on Mars is extremely dangerous.Itrequires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds,then slowing down before landing.As to【高考冲刺试卷（二）·英语第5页（共12页）】

是句修为同是高在防外等他们，想再送他们法火车站。5日动餐证韩机出现了，采降送他们去看医生体49.A参见47题解析。53.D句意，“请你再见到Pel先生时，告诉他我主修音乐一吉他！”52.D参见上题解析。4、A他想告诉先往他的手恢复得非常好。55.B句意：“我”会转告他的，“我”为有像他这样的好邻居而开心。【文章大意】本文是一筒说明文，简要介绍了哈尔滨可以游玩的地方。第二节g木题考查非消动词。此处是现在分词作定语表示返回的人（多次来的人”。57。that/which本盟考查定语从句的关系词。关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词为activities,指物。故用58.1 longest本题考查形容词的最高级。空前的world's表范围，故此处用最高级。that或which。59.tow©lc0me本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的和将来，此处表示“参加元旦的音乐节来迎接2023年”。60.reflected本题考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语表被动，意为“被雪反射的阳光”。61.instantly本题考查副词。副词修饰动词短语turn into。62.with本题考查介词。此处意为“找一个周围没有任何人的地方”。63.opportunities本题考查名词的单复数。opportunity为可数名词，空前没有冠词，故用复数形式。64.is surrounded本题考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“度假区被山和森林包围”，故用一般现在时的被动语态。65.an本题考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。第四部分写作Sample writings:第一节A Lecture on Bettering Your New Life in High SchoolLast Friday afternoon,the school invited three graduated students to give new exchange students alecture in the school hall,in order to help them adapt to the new life in high school as soon as possible.During the lecture,the lecturers first introduced some useful methods of studying,and then they sharedsome very practical skills in making friends with new people.After that students asked the lecturers manyquestions to which they gave very specific answers.The students spoke highly of the lecture,whichequipped them with greater confidence in their future life at high school.第二节Suddenly.the kitchen door opened,and his father was standing there."Dad,I'm sorry if I woke youup.Chelsea and Jessica are hungry,and I was trying to cook them some eggs."His dad looked at himseriously for a moment."Eggs?Eggs aren't good for lunch on a beautiful Sunday like today.Let's grillsome steaks in the backyard.""Are you sure?You must be tired.""It's OK.I like cooking.I'll show youhow to prepare delicious steaks."To John's surprise,his father became energetic when he started cooking.He took John aside andexpaindtohmndetalYto the ite preciseyndhichiteoether."ohn fe cosohis ather for the first time.From thennpore tme at home.He startedcooking for his iyegrly,and theno his friendsatolway felt hapyhenecooked,and such happiness spread over into other areas of his life.英语试卷（二）参考答案第3页（共5页）

陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the girl going to do this weekend?A.Collect empty bottles.B.Go on a field trip.C.Buy uniforms.2.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Try a different website.B.Sign up to be a member.C.Choose movies at home on TV3.Why has the woman moved the boy?A.He talks too much.B.He can't see clearlyC.He has trouble in listening.4.How often does the man work out now?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every other day.5.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A.Her good friend.B.Her doctor.C.Her personal trainer.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

o personal basis.Thernkneashas erenn smething lokd foward They49stopped to surprise me with their conversation and questions.“Ms.R,”(as they called50),“I read my book to my dog,Suny、and she really liked it,too,Great!Thats the idea kp on reading to thea home to inerease accuracy and5"Ms.R.my mom bas a baby in her belly.I'm going to be a big sister and will read to him when hecomes out.hmade eelland a toued and o he ue tht he be the best bigsister 52“s.R、why do you have gray hair?"lhefrankne of kids don't you?I just miled and tol them it was better to have gray hairthan 53 hair!We all laughed at that.Ihad 54experienee,but found out that you don't need any.All you need is willingnestoofef and a desire to work oneonwith these children who so desperately want to please you.the end of the shool year,when it came time to aygoodbye to my kids,one little boyhad ears55 up in his eyes.That got my eyes glistening and gave me a lump in my throat as well.56 a differentnnfuphysical and emotional reacton compred to the first ay57outhose schooldoors.58 I do it all over again?Yes.I plan to volunteer for the upcoming 2019-2020 school year.I would59 others to consider volunteering through Experience Corps or other programs that are 60 in theirlocal school district.I guarantee you:it's the best "warm and touched"feeling in the world.41.A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.freezing42.A.andB.soC.yetD.but43.A.reduceB.improveC.extendD.expand44.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.excitedD.anxious45.A.inB.ofC.onD.off46.A.noticeB.recognizeC.realizeD.appreciate47.A.worryB.anxietyC.excitementD.fun48.A.higherB.tougherC.lowerD.easier49.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.seldom50.A.himB.herC.themD.me51.A.familiarityB.fluencyC.loudnessD.softness52.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.ever53.A.noB.muchC.littleD.some54.A.learningB.teachingC.workingD.travelling55.A.runningB.spillingC.rollingD.welling56.A.HowB.WhatC.SoD.When57.A.jumpedB.racedC.walkedD.flew58.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might59.A.adviseB.suggestC.encourageD.inspire60.A.accessibleB.availableC.affordableD.unbelievable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi()is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking,made from 61(pecial)reated rice.isftenpreented in theorm ofa roun cake,nd is taditoally exchanged at theNew Year.Mochi is made by 62.(put)sticky rice into water overight,cooking it and pounding it into asticky paste.The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds,some of 63._arestuffed with sweet fillings.Mochi is often decorated with 64.(flower)or fruits,especially when it is心2022年全国联考精选卷（三）·英语第7页（共8页）@2022.03.0321:14

名师导学·高考二轮总复·英语（学生用书）up inside of a fish,it's reasonable to assume they gothumor.The three spent weekends writing the text andthere because that fish ate hippo waste.drawing panels for their first comic book,which cameTheir testing didn't work for fish caught in the wetout in 2016.This comic,EBV and the Replicationseason,possibly because fast-moving water dilutesDance,describes how the common Epstein-Barr virus)or carries away hippo waste.But when the fishcopies itself.The online book tells the story about awere sampled in the dry season when the water is lowervirus going clubbing with friends.Their venue is aand slower,those from the hippo pool were testedhuman cell.The colorful visuals help illustrate thepositive for the same chemical markers as those fedscience,explains Gardiner."Then you also have thathippo waste,which means that for at least part of thestory element,"she points out.Through comics,heryear,these fish rely upon hippo waste for theirJKX Comics colleagues hope to "inspire the nextnutritional needs.generation to pursue STEM".()1.What do we know about hippos?They are not alone in seeing a place for science inA.They are slow eaters.the comic universe.In 2018,seven more scientists atB.They are big waste makers.UW-Madison joined the JKX Comics crew.In all,theyC.They seek food in the daytime.brought together fields as diverse as psychology,D.They digest their meals'on dry land.astronomy and microbiology.The scientists then()2.What was the focus of McCauley's study?drafted local artists to help illustrate the research theyA.The number of nutrients in hippo waste.wanted to depict()And the 11 comics they haveB.The suitable aquatic environment fordeveloped thus far are now being offered online forhippos.free.C.The importance of hippo waste to AfricanWhat's in it for the scientists?"We can show thewaters.scientists are just people,"says Gardiner."We're notD.The way hippos deposit nutrients fromall geniuses with Einstein-like hair,"she notes.HerAfrican land.team shows that those eureka moments don't happen all()3.What does the underlined part "with gusto"inthe time.“Using comics,”she says,“is a nice way toparagraph 3 mean?tell their story”.A.Gently.B.Gradually.Translating a complex science topic into a comicC.Peacefully.D.Enthusiastically.can be challenging.The creators have to not only be()4.Which fish might contain the most chemicalaccurate but also tell an engaging story.The idea,markers of hippo waste?Gardiner explains,is to awaken "a curiosity in peopleA.A fish caught from the reference pool into learn more and further investigate the topic".the rainy season.)1.Why did Gardiner and her friends found JKXB.A fish caught from the hippo pool in theComics?rainy season.A.To make comics popular.C.A fish caught from the hippo pool in theB.To make science accessible.dry season.C.To fund pioneering research.D.A fish caught from the reference pool inD.To pay for their school fees.the dry season.)2.What do we know about EBV and theReplication Dance?(2021沈阳高三市郊联体)A.The virus is personified in it.Jaye Gardiner loves comic books.She also lovesB.It is targeted at professional scientists.science.Sensing an opportunity,she decided toC.Various types of viruses are shown in it.combine the two.D.It is based on Gardiner's experience ofIn 2015,she and two friends founded an onlinegoing clubbing.publishing company called JKX Comics.At the time,)3.What does the underlined part "eurekaall three were pursuing PhDs in science at themoments"in paragraph 5 mean?University of Wisconsin-Madison(UW-Madison).EachA.Moments of sudden inspiration.knew how tough it can be to explain research and toB.Moments of rising panic.engage students in its details.C.Embarrassing moments.So they decided to use a cartoon format and lightD.Convenient moments.46

是指Thompson最终种植了超过22英亩的向日葵。诺沙只有10英里的地方，正吸引人们（进行）一次更简65.a【解题思路】考查冠词。表示“又一，再一”时，序数3.写作时应覆盖所有要点，注意语言表达的准确性end up with意为“以…结束；最终”，符合语境。单的家庭远足，在这里他们可以野餐，并带十几株向日词前用不定冠词。a second time意为“又一次”，故和上下文的连贯性：49.B【解题思路】考查名词。根据空处的前后文可知，葵回家。填a。4.尽可能使用熟悉的短语和句式。Thompson将超过22英亩的向日葵种在了超过15块词汇积累pick-your-own ad.(顾客到农田)自己采摘知识拓展“序数词前一般用定冠词，但以下情况例外：【参考范文】地上，这样做是为了为社交距离提供“空间”。room意的draw.吸引pandemic n.（全国或全球性)流行病；(1)表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前用不定冠词。My Favorite Sport为“空间”，符合语境。大流行病in addition to除…以外（还）·I'll try a second time and see if I can do it..我将再试Different people may love different sports.Basketball is50.A【解题思路】考查副词。分析语境及四个选项可第二节次，看看我能否做到。my favorite sport.知，此处是指阳光绿洲的消息“主要”是人们口头传开体裁：新闻报道主题：人与社会一中国航天(2)序数词前也可用物主代词，表示“某人/某物的第几I love this sport for several reasons.First of all,playing的。mostly意为“主要地”，符合语境。hardly意为“几【语篇导读】本篇主要介绍了三位中国航天员的太空出舱个…”。basketball can build me up,preventing me from getting too乎不”；possibly意为“可能地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”，活动，这展示了中国在航天工程方面取得的成就。·This is my twenty-fourth birthday..这是我的二十四岁均不符合语境。fat so as to stay healthy.Besides,playing basketball is a good56.successful【解题思路】考查词性转换。分析句子生日。51.B【解题思路】考查名词。根据语境及空前的enjoy(3)序数词与其他词构成复合形容词修饰名词时，冠词的discipline for relaxation after my brain works for a day.At结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词形式。故填和空后的from reality可知，此处是指人们来这里享受last,it is also very useful for my character-training.successful。.选用由被修饰的名词决定。脱离现实的短暂“休息”。break意为“休息；短期休57.scheduled【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。空处修饰.There is a second-hand bookstore over there.那边有一个I have benefited a lot from playing basketball.I am假”，符合语境。名词tasks,作定语，且空处与tasks之间是动宾关系，二手书店。stronger and full of energy every day.Also,I have leamed52.D【解题思路】考查形容词。由空处上文可知，人们所以应用过去分词作定语。故填scheduled。.(4)在一些固定短语中，序数词前不用he。the great importance of working with others and I have made在Thompson的向日葵花海里享受到了片刻的休息，58.was【解题思路】考查时态及主谓一致。由上文的时·at first当初many good friends through the sport所以此处是指每个人都很“快乐”。故选D。间状语“on July4,2021”可知，此处应用一般过去时，·every third day每隔两天亮点评析》53.C【解题思路】考查名词。根据下文的“·Thanks for且主语This为单数形式。故填was。·from first to last从头至尾本篇范文使用了三段式结构，涵盖了题目所给的全doing this,’(and)‘This is what I need.’”可知，这些59.were completed【解题思路】考查时态、语态和主谓(5)其他情况：部要，点：文章第一段开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的运动是都是顾客们的“评论”。comment意为“评论”，符合一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语；①月、日表达中序数词前可省略the。语境。·0 ctober(the)first 100月1日打篮球；第二段介绍了自己喜欢打篮球的原因；第三段介complete与tasks之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语54.A【解题思路】考查动词。根据常识可知，向日葵应,March(the)eighth3月8日绍自己的收获。整篇文章条理清晰，表达准确连贯。作态；主语The planned tasks是复数形式，所以谓语动词是“吸引”蝴蝶，attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。也应用复数形式。故填were completed。②并列使用两个序数词时，后面的序数词前可省略h者在文中使用了first of all,besides,at last和also等过渡55.D【解题思路】考查形容词。根据上文可知，60.performance【解题思路】考查词性转换。空处和·the twentieth and twenty--first centuries20世纪和2l世纪衔接词汇，同时还在文章中使用了多个高分句型，现在分Thompson种植的向日葵给人们带来了快乐，人们都很function均作动词tested的宾语，所以应用所给词的名③在某些动词短语中序数词前可不用the词短语作状语“First of all,playing basketball can build me感激他这样做。此处Thompson的意思是说，向日葵词形式。故填performance。.,come out first获得第一名up,preventing me from getting too fat so as to stay将会成为他农场里的一种常见的东西，与上文相呼61.which【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可·take/win/get/gain first place获得/赢得冠军healthy.”;after引导的时间状语从句“Besides,playing应。regular意为“常规的，常见的”，符合语境。知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个第四部分写作basketball is a good discipline for relaxation after my brain长难句分析*Located just 10 miles from Kenosha,句子，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。works for a day.”。这些词语和句型的使用展示了作者深Wisconsin,Thompson Strawberry Farm is drawing people to a62.them【解题思路】考查代词。空处作介词of的宾第一节厚的语言功底和较强的驾驭语言的能力。simpler family outing where they can picnic and take home a语，应用hey的宾格形式。故填them。审题指寻)第二节dozen sunflowers.63.and【解题思路】考查连词。entered与were sent是本篇书面表达要求写一篇以“我最喜欢的运动”为题故事文本分析)》分析：本句中的Located just 10 miles from Kenosha为过去并列关系。故填and。的英语征文，为命题作文。考生在写作时应注意以下几分词短语作状语；where引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词64.Currently【解题思路】考查副词。空处位于句首，作个方面：主人公的好朋友Rose和Rose的姐姐Lucy将要离开family outing。时间状语，应用副词形式。currently意为“目前”，相1.应使用第一人称；美国，搬去新西兰。主人公回忆了她们以前的美好时光句意：Thompson Strawberry Farm位于离威斯康星州的基当于at the present time。2.时态应以现在时为主；和告别当天发生的事情。D5卷（一）·英语D6卷（一-）·英语

M:It is ready for our move.How about July 5?I'm free that dayW:Good.It fits us two.But we should call the company for an appointment first.Text 4M:If you'd like to go to the concert this weekend,my sister will give me two front row tickets.W:Thank you,but I promised my brother that I'd watch his son.Text 5W:Now it's time to make a final decision since we have interviewed all the applicantsM:The girl in red skirt left me a deep impression.She has the most working experience.W:I couldn't agree more.She is equal to the job.Text 6M:Hi,Claire.How is riding the bus?W:It is easy.Catching the bus and transferring is no problem.M:How long does it take to get to school?W:It only takes 30 minutes.In the past,I would drive to work,and it sometimes took longer thanthat.And of course it cost much more.M:So will you ride the bus all the time?W:Yes,I will.It is also environment-friendly.All of us should have a try.Text 7W:Why is it so hot these days?M:The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is movingtowards the mainland.W:That's why it's burning hot these days.By the way,will our city be hit by the typhoon?M:I'm afraid so.It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.W:When will it arrive?M:It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.W:So we must be prepared for it.M:Yes.The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not tostay out when the typhoon arrives.Text 8W:Well,would you love to have a picnic in the park on Saturday?M:That's a good idea.And we can ride our bikes for a while,too.W:Then there's the party.M:Party?What party?W:Have you forgotten?Mark and Mary invited us to dinner on Saturday night.【高三英语试卷答案（第7页共9页）】

B.Ordering some food.C.Shopping for a party.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to make desserts.B.How to solve problems.C.How to understand expressions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man's advice for the woman's trip?A.She really should go to Pisa.B.She should only stay in Rome.C.She should also check out Venice.7.How much time will the woman probably spend in Rome?A.Two days.B.Five days.C.Seven days听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At office.9.What is the woman most worried about?A.Missing the snacksB.Failing to finish her financial report.C.Leaving a bad impression on the man's parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?A.Bored.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man want to work there?A.To go abroad.B.To earn some money and practice his English.snajeo o8 ssI bib 0C.To find a place to live in.容案转7.What kind of job does the man apply for?A.The manager.B.The cook.C.The waiter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。最佳选8.What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?仅读A.Being kind.B.Being tall and beautiful.代0代素：计阿共孩封食骑二朝C.Being an English expert.代0心公量，8酒小：E其并拿9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ial从，文TA.Strangers.B.Doctor and patient.C.Father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。ni69noW0gr%10.What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A.She was doing the dishes.vB.She was polishing the tablewC.She was cleaning the living room..ow io wod ns ai bodeinit haso .bsot veso bas olup11.Who may the man speaker be?A.A police officer.B.The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.12.When does the conversation probably take place?109qA.In the early morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.nrq听第9段材料，回答第13至16题sinsJoq bloo a9norsl dooa bns .og brs Smoo asinsqno)13.Where is the Royal Oak?rolbsW cof yd doodbnoll oioll oo3 ouA.Near the main square.B.On the airport road.C.In the countryside.14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?vinommoA.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.JIO15615.What is special about the Bridge Hotel?A.It's quite lovely in summer..nonaoup od lo xslqmo d to ceofbingo1nlB.It has an indoor swimming pool.ni I ontleiiyd sioB sloninianeC.It was rebuilt from a private house.69C.【高三英语第2页（共10页）】·23-69C·

迹，他们是海洋的守护者。D一项新的研究发现，经常做园艺活动对人有很多益处，如提升幸福感、减轻压力等等。32.B根据第2段最后两句可知，做园艺可以使我们忘掉烦恼。33.C根据第3段第2句可知，为了能从做园艺中受益，我们应该每个月做三次以上的园艺活，少于三次不会有好的效果。34.A根据第4段内容可知，大多数人做园艺是为了自己开心。35.B根据第3、6段内容可知，研究人员通过大量的数据对比发现：经常做园艺活动比不做园艺活动的人在多个方面都明显受益。补全短文36~40 AFDCG完形填空作者的一个朋友在患病期间依然积极乐观地生活，作者由此认识到在我们活着的时候，我们要过好自己的生活。41.B几年前，为了追求写书的梦想，作者辞掉了工作，但那本书多次被拒绝。42.A由于书多次被拒绝，所以当大家问作者书怎么样的时候，作者感到很尴尬。43.A根据and stares及下文情节可知，朋友们对作者说的话保持沉默。44.D根据“Idon't know,either.”可知，Pam讨厌她目前的工作45.C根据下文可知，Btte身患癌症，当然，自从她面临着可能的最终结果，她已经把一切弄得很清楚了。所以作者确信Bette有自己的答案。46.C然而，她什么也没说。47.A上文说作者放弃工作去写书，此处是说作者自己写的书卖出去了。48.D上文指出，Pam不喜欢她当时的工作。由此可知，两年后，她换了工作。49.D根据上文Bette kept on living as best as she could及下文她和家人在一起的情节可知，Bette的生活过得比我们任何一个人都充实。50.B根据上文可知，她和家人在一起，一起远足，一起欢笑，一起生活。5l.C作者的书终于出版了，Bette参加了作者第一场大型签售会。52.D因为病得很严重，Bette又回到了医院。53.C作者离开了几周，等到回来的时候，Bette已经快不行了。54.C55.A Bette的哥哥打电话通知作者Bette去世的消息，并且让作者为Bette写一篇讣告。56.B作者写的讣告未列举成就，而是讲述了一个女人的故事。不管生活给了她什么，她都坚府·2人【23·DY·英语·参考答案一R一英语8一QG】

W:Good evening!Welcome back to Fresh Air on National Public Radio.Our program brings younews about important topics and art forms around the world.I'm your host Terry Gross.With metonight is Mr.MacGregor.Mr.MacGregor,will you tell us a little about what you do?M:Sure,Terry.I work for National Geographic magazine.My job takes me all over the world.W:Are you a photographer or a writer?M:Actually,I used to be a photographer.But for the past five years,I've worked on a special pro-ject called NOVICA.We help people sell their handwork products.My role is to find peoplewho make unique and well-made items.Right now,we have 4,000 artists working with us.W:And how does National Geographic help them?M:Through the NOVICA program,artists can sell their handwork products directly to other peoplethroughout the world on our website.This way,they can get a fair price and reach a biggermarket.Production is usually done in the artists'own homes.W:That sounds amazing!What kind of handwork products are available,Mr.MacGregor?M:Well,for example...I just got back from a trip to Peru.I was able to convince a young motherwho makes beautiful clothing to try out our program.And in three days,I'm off to Fiji to talk toa man who makes silver jewelry with traditional designs.The program is intended to preservecultural traditions and help people make a better living with their art.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)So,welcome to English Studies International.My name is Anna and I'm the Director of Studies.All right,so the first thing,from 9 a.m.until 10:30,you'll do some tests.You'll have a writtentest that tests your grammar and your vocabulary,OK?We will also have a self-assessment for you.Itdoesn't matter in what order you do the written test and the self-assessment.Then you will have aninterview.That's actually a speaking assessment.These three tests help us decide your level.At abouthalf past ten,you can have a break.After the break at about 10:45,Rebecca will be waiting for you in reception to give you your books.At eleven o'clock,please come back here to the Learning Centre,and Stewart,the manager,will giveyou an introduction to the Learning Centre at half past eleven.Then at midday,I will come back.Youwill meet me again and I'll give you your timetables-your personal timetables that will tell you yourclass,your teacher and the rooms.周至县高考英语第三次模拟考试-答案-6（共6页）

Capitan became a symbol of faithfulness.But it still remains 51 how he found the grave in the fimplace.Miguel died in a different town and was 52 directly to the site.There was no clue for Capitanofollow,yet he53the man he loved.For us humans,we can more easily find those we love.Capitanreminds us that despite the difficulties that 54 us,there is always a way to get back to 55 love.41.A.yardsB.childhoodC.neighborhoodD.schools42.A.left outB.worn outC.stressed outD.fed up43.A.currentB.missingC.committedD.new44.A.affectionB.respectC.hopeD.knowledge19145.A.amusedB.followedC.inspiredD.struck46.A.take offB.carry onC.turn upD.break down47.A.reasonsB.chancesC.stepsD.attempts48.A.devotionB.charityC.sympathyD.preference49.A.proveB.compareC.attachD.limit50.A.comfortablyB.awkwardlyC.perfectlyD.watchfully51.A.simpleB.unknownC.encouragingD.alive52.A.introducedB.reducedC.transferredD.linked53.A.locatedB.persuadedC.revealedD.defended54.A.pushB.threatenC.combineD.separate55.A.romanticB.selflessC.peacefulD.patient第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent report,tourism in China is now increasing.56.historic and naturalwonders are still the priorities,Chinese tourists now prefer a more rural experience.Most of the visitors fromcities 57.(tire)of the busy urban life.Longing to experience a slow-paced lifestyle,they want58.depere)to make a change on the weekend.Rural trips help visitors enjoy the landscape,59.(free)visitors from concerns.They also helpthe locals get out of 60.porertpr).According to Xinhua,the central budget 61._(invest)6.5billion yuan in 656 infrastructure (projects to boost rural tourism in poor areas in recent years.Meanwhile,the government has also set up many training centers and trained more than 8,000 people62.(help)build a number of quality rural tourism brands.The trend has also been pushed by Chinese internet influencers such as Li Ziqi,63.beautiful-ly-shot videos of simple life in rural China have gained tens 64.millions of viewers.To keep thisboom going and attract more visitors,some rural areas are increasing their appeal.It is believed that,in thenear future,the countryside will become much 65.(beautiful)than in the past.代暗二第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Ov发来邮件，表达了对中国学校里循环使用某些学科教材的兴趣。请你给他回封邮件介绍一下循环教材(reeyeling textbooks)的相关情况。内容要点应包括以下两点：

GLOBALREA ENGLS4.While the two men are only days apart in age,词汇综they seem to belong tototally学美花报社different generations.EARNING ENGLISH5.Wanting to get onin life is not onlynatural but also healthy.6.Teenagers who drop outof high新课程高二(B)第13期合复school have trouble finding jobs.综合复(选择性必修)7.What sets Lucy apart from otherplayers is that she has a strong passion for thisBook 1sport.I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.When he was in the countryside,he went to the词8.All houses within 100 metres of the seas areatrisk of flooding.汇woods occasionally (occasional),but mostly hestayed in the room writing his novel.9.Without the help of rabbits,many of these2.The process is demanding(demand),challengingand repeated until the dog has mastered the most综species would have to leave the area or mightessential skills of all.even die out10.About 66 million years ago,one such crash复3.When people do things to increase their life复is thought to have wiped out thesatisfaction,they also make themselves moredinosaurs.effective (effect)at work.4.After Jenny finished her speech,praise spreadaround the classroom and even Miss Greennodded her_approval_(approve).gⅢ根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词5.Doing labor can encourage students to developpractical skills and get other good qualities like词一词。strong wills,unity and cooperation(cooperate).1.Almost 40 years later,David returned to Beirut综6.Although he was in his fifties,he spentforthefirst timecountless (count)hours training hard to综(第一次)and donated$4.5 million to all28highprepare himself for the big game.schools in Lebanon.复7.You'd better write down the phone number of复2.On behalfof(代表)thethat restaurant for future reference_(refer).Students'Union of our school,I'm writing to8.Daria doesn't like to talk about herself andexpress our heartfelt thanks for your wonderfulwhat she does,but she calls on everyone to payspeech on AI.attention to endangered(endanger)species.9.Expecting teens to live without phones is词3.Incontrastto/with(和...对汇not realistic (real),but we can limit theirscreen time.)the previous four months,August was drierthan usual.10.He was quiteannoyed (annoy)at the综4.Net zero-emission targets only makeway she tried to take over the wholesense(有意义)if every country is moving合复meeting合复in the same direction.5.It is difficult to decide which car to buy,but inthe end it usuallyboils downto(归结为)the price.Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空。6.Every studenthasa词1.When she was appointed as the leader of theroletoplay(有作用要project,she poured lots of time and effort汇in making our campus more beautiful.Sointo finding the cure for the deadlylet's act together.disease.7.Each person,onstage or backstage,is essential2.To change the fate of pangolins(穿山甲)，in the theatre.Without everyone doing合复Nguyen set out to raise public合复theirpart(尽自己的职责)，theawareness of the importance of pangolinplay would be as dull as dirtconservation.8.Tosumup(总之)，13.Looking after the flowers and vegetables inconsider myself fortunate to be born here and Ithe yard takes up most of his time,am very proud of my hometown for its history,and he now lives a peaceful life.food,scenery,people and more.

第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。☆行文布局：1.引出正文→My name is Li Jin.Let me tell you四46.Some students help the farmer(s)pick (about my family.apples.(farm)四2.介绍家庭成员的基本情况→There are.…inmy47.Do you visit Beijing with your parents ?(parent)family.作48.Michael worksfor ten hours every day.They are...My grandparents...My father is...(work)49.Jessie wantsto cook作My mother works in...and she is...I'm...yearsChinese food for herold and I'm...family.(cook)3.简要总结→I have.and I love..50.Peter is reading a book.Itsname is TheRed and the Black.(it)⑧⑧第二节将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。☆必备词语与句型：四51.Look!This is aphoto offamily,people,grandparents,retired,teacher,my penpal.(.的照片)四father,office worker,mother,nurse,work,写52.Excuse me,sir.Please showyour IDhospital,studentcard tome.(给..看)写*There are five people in my family.53.Susan often playswithher friendsMy grandparents are retired teachersafter school..(和..，玩耍)My father is an office worker.54.They are Chinese highschool students.My mother works in a hospital and she is a(高中)nurse.55.I have a happy familyand we love each>*I'm a student.other a lot.(幸福的家庭)*I have a happy family and I love my family.第三节书面表达One possible version:为建设相亲相爱的家庭关系，弘扬向上向善My name is Li Jin.Let me tell you about my四的家庭美德，在国际家庭日到来之际某英文报发四family.There are five people in my family起了“最美家庭”征文活动。假设你是李锦，你They're my grandparents,my parents and me.准备参加本次活动，下面是你的全家福。请你根My grandparents are retired teachers and they作据提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你的家庭。写have students everywhere.My father is an officeworker.What about my mother?She works in a护士办公室职员hospital and she is a nurse.I'm 13 years oldnow and I'm a student in Grade Seven.I want to退休教师退休教师be a teacher like my grandparents.I have a happy family and I love my family李锦：学生要求：四1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；写3.60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：提示词：retired退休的My name is Li Jin.Let me tell you about my family.写作指导：本篇写作要求写一篇短文介绍家庭情况。写四作时，要根据提示信息，分别介绍家庭成员的基本情况，包括各自的身份、职业等。写©主题：人与自我之生活与学⊙子主题：家庭与家庭生活©思路指导：☆时态：一般现在时☆人称：第一、三人称7

第15期参考答案第1版主题阅读1-3 TFF第2版语法突破I.1.When is Tom's birthday?2.When are their birthdays?3.How old are Tina and Gina?4.How old is Mrs.Brown?II.1.-When is your father's/dad's birthday?-His birthday is on January 13th.2.-How old are Mike's sisters?-They're ten(years old).3.-When is your birthday?-Next month.4.-How old is Grace?-She's twenty-one (years old).词汇学old1.旧衣服2.从前的英语老师3.看起来很老4.老同学busy1.is busy with 2.are busy playing ping-pong3.aren't busy 4.I'm as busy as a bee表示时间的介词at,in&on1.in 2.On 3.in 4.on 5.at词块梳理A)1.birthday party 2.English test 3.school trip4.book sale 5.art festival 6.Sports Day7.School Day 8.a great month9.a really /very busy term10.some interesting and fun thingsB)1.再见！2.在那儿见！3.生日快乐！4.(表示祝愿)过得愉快！句型练1.-How old are you?-I'm eleven (years old)2.-ls his birthday on May 1st?-No,it's on May 11th.3.-When is the big sale?-At two this afternoon.4.Our book festival is in April.第3版

第ll期A1版Key:(One possible version)封面故事Marbury thinks that the village basketball league gives a chance for players to showtheir true basketball skills and provides a special way for people to show their talents.八年级（上）Unit6基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文【.听句子，根据所听内容和所提问题选择合适的图片。句子读两遍。1.(W)Jack decided to become thin by swimming three times a week.2.(M)Henry is going to study medicine in London,the UK.3.(W)Next Friday Rose is going to play the piano in a competition.4.(M)Kelly wants to be a doctor when she grows up.5.(W)Tyler likes his English teacher and he wants to be like her when he grows up.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。6.M:How are we going to the zoo today,Mom?W:A bus ride will take a long time,so let's take the subway.M:OKQ:How are they going to the zoo?7.M:I know you and your friend Lily want to be pianists,Alice.Do you take piano lessons?W:Yes.Tom.We take piano lessons twice a weekQ:Who would like to be a pianist?8.M:Do you often practice playing basketball in the park?W:No.I often practice it in the playground.I want to be a basketball player in the future.Q:Where does the girl often practice basketball?9.M:Do you know the family next to our house?W:Yes.Mr Smith and Mrs Smith are engineers.Their two daughters are students.M:Oh.I see.I think we can make friends with their daughters.Q:How many people are there in the family?10.M:Penny,I'm going to visit Paris next month.Will you go with me?W:Why not?Paris is my favorite cityQ:What does Penny mean?Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Mark,you are good at playing basketball.Do you want to be a basketball player?M:Yes.It's my dream.But it is difficult for me to make it come true.I'm short.W:Don't worry.You are still young.As long as you practice more,your dream will come true.M:Thank you.What's your dream?W:I want to be a writer.Now I live in a busy city,but I want to live in a quiet town with my dogin the futureM:Hope your dream can come true!听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。W:What are you doing,Frank?M:I'm making a study plan.We will have a test next month.W:Oh,I see.What's it about?M:It's about math.I like math but I'm not doing well in it.So I'm going to improve it.

were no incoming calls from her,only some 54 ones.And then I knew that the love betweengrandmother and granddaughter is 55.41.A.agreedB.realizedC.promisedD.suggested42.A.madeB.returnedC.receivedD.expected43,A.commonB.specificC.practicalD.unusual44.A.startedB.workedC.calledD.imagined45.A.fearB.missC.discussD.separate46.A.exchangeB.experimentC.helpD.solution47.A.tryB.checkC.depend●D.cheer48.A.sittingB.standingC.watchingD.lying49.A.cryB.walkC.compareD.regret50.A.answerB.manageC.tellD.connect51.A.SurprisinglyB.ThankfullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally52.A.go upB.clean upC.get overD.come over53.A.phoneB.walletC.notebookD.card54.A.formalB.advancedC.confusingD.outgoing55.A.secret.B.simpleC.quietD.direct第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 7th Pingyao International Film Festival opened on Wednesday in the ancient town ofPingyao in North China's Shanxi province.With the topic of "Modern Times",56 festivalwill screen a total of more than fifty 57 (excellence)films from 33 countries next week,including films from China,France and Tunisia,organizers said.Pingyao,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,will host the world premieres()of 40percent of the films.Jia Zhangke is a famous Chinese director 58 hosted the festival.He saidthe festival plans 59 (help)with the development of new directors and help Chinese films "goglobal".By 60 (screen)great films from around the world,the festival focuses 61 the discovery ofwonderful new works by young directors from non-Western countries,according to Jia.The Pingyao International Film Festival has become an important window for the 62(introduce)of foreign-language films into China.Over its past six periods,domestic()companies 63 (buy)more than 40 percent of all shortlisted(foreign-language films.The Pingyao International Film Festival 64 (set)up in 2017 and now it is held every yearin Pingyao.It's 65 (main)about discovering wonderful works by young directors fromdeveloping countries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请给你的留学生朋友Chis写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加学校的志愿者俱乐部，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.俱乐部及活动介绍；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题第7页（共8页）

1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I ran to the mailbox every day but there was nothing. Then one morning while getting ready for work,I checked my mail and let out the loudest scream ever.

someone is in control of their class. Secondly,deal individually.No one deserves to lose face in public. 17 You are much more likely to get honest answers, when it's just the two of you. Last but not least,call for a positive identity.Nine times out of ten,your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly.To some level,they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them. 18 If I have such a student,I will pull him her aside and tell him her what a great gift of passion he she has.I will tell him her that he she was made to be a great catalyst for change because only truly enthusiastic people can take the lead.

32.How did the scientists do the research? A.By identifying and sorting. B.By analyzing and assessing. C.By inquiring and comparing. D.By developing and testing systems. 33.What influences the Asian water towers directly according to Yao Tandong? A.Lakes and streams. B.Rising temperatures. C.Air pressure and wind. D.Mismanagement of water resources. 34.Why do monitoring stations need to measure the stable isotopes? A.To track water cycle.

1、高三2024年全国高考·仿真模拟卷(四)4理科数学LN答案

1、2024届浙江强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷(二)(23-FX14C)英语试卷试卷答案答案

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

B.化合物Z(YX4)2为C(AlH4)2,钙离子与AIH4间为离子键、AIH4中含有共价键、配位键，B正确；C.同周期元素第一电离能从左到右有增大的趋势，但基态Mg的3s2为全充满、结构稳定、第一电离能Mg大于A1,则同周期中第一电离能小于Y(A)的元素只有1种即钠，C正确；D.YX:阴离子中心原子孤电子对数=3+1,1×4=0、价电子对数=4+0=4，则其空间构型为正四面2体结构，D正确；答案选A。11A【解析】A.实验1混合溶液中，K,HS0)c)-cS0)c(HSO)5.0x108,HS0的水解衡常数c(H2S03)·c(0H)_K.1014Kh2-=1.0×102,c(HSO.)K。1.0×102c(H*)·c(S03)K2二c (HSOc(S0g2)5.0×10-8Kn2,s0,)c(0)cH,sS0,)=1.0×10-=5.0×10,A正确：c(HSO.B.实验2：将等体积、等物质的量浓度的Na2SO3和NaHSO3溶液混合，Na2SO3和NaHSO3的物质的量相等，根据物料守恒可得2cNa)=3[c(SO号)+c(HSO)+c(HSO3)],B错误；C.实验3中随水的不断加入，溶液中$O子的水解衡正向移动，水解程度不断增大，cHSO的值逐渐c(SO)变大，C错误：D.NaHSO3在溶液中电离产生Na、HSO?,二者反应除产生BaSO3沉淀外，还产生HO,要以不足量的Ba(OHD2为标准，假设Ba(OH2的物质的量是1mol,反应的离子方程式为：HSO3+Ba2+2OH=BaS03J+2H2O,D错误：故合理选项是A。12.A【解析】A.由题中图示信息可知，放电时，该装置为原电池，负极是Pb,电极反应式为Pb-2e=Pb+,正极是PbO2,电极反应式为PbO2+4H+2=Pb2+2H2O,所以放电时，不断消耗H,H+浓度减小，pH增大，故A错误；B.由题中图示信息可知，充电时，该装置为电解池，阴极为Pb,电极反应式为Pb2++2=Pb,阳极是PbO2,电极反应式为Pb2+2H20-2e=Pb02+4H+,则总反应式为2Pb2+2H2O=Pb+Pb02+4H,所以Pb2+的物质的量浓度减小，即充电时，储液罐中甲基磺酸铅的浓度减小，故B正确：C.由题中图示信息可知，充电时，该装置为电解池，阴极为Pb,阳极是P6O2,阳极上Pb+失电子生氧化

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ZnO+2HCI_ZnCl,+H,O(2)“沉淀”过程是加入BaC2溶液生成硫酸钡沉淀，除去的离子是SO:。(3)Fe3+易生成氢氧化铁沉淀，为避免Fe2+沉淀不完全，“除铁”时，先加入过氧化氢把Fe

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。最近，在中国江苏省南京市地铁上发生了一幕感人场景一位老年乘客在地铁车厢查看一张写有详细乘车路线的纸条。该纸条是南京南站工作人员主要针对使用智能手机难以获得信息的老年乘客提供的转乘指示，这一举措为老年群体提供了足够的关怀，受到全国范围内的好评。36.Seated。考查非谓语动词。此空设于句首，和其逻辑主语a senior citizen存在动宾关系，表状态，需用过去分词，故填Seated。37.to。考查介词。此处需用介词o表示“抵达”，故填to。38.a。考查冠词。此处需用不定冠词a表示泛指，在此处表达“一件乐事”。39.thoughtful。考查形容词。根据空后的名词move可知，此处需用形容词作前置定语，故填thoughtful。40.While/.Although/Though。考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是让步状语从句；设空位于句首，句意为尽管该服务对所有人开放，但其针对的主要还是那些不擅长利用智能手机获取信息的老年人，故填While/.Although/Though。41.seeking。考查非谓语动词。seek和其逻辑主语passengers存在主谓关系，需用动词-ing形式做后置定语，故填seeking。42.had reached。考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语by the end of2023可知，此处需用过去完成时态，故填had reached。.43.seniors。考查名词。semior作“老年人”为可数名词，故填seniors。44.s。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是在陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时态；主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，故填$。45.reflection。考查名词。根据空前a可知，此处需用名词作表语，故填reflection。.。

命的英国，诞生了一个君主立宪制的国家，而同样技与生产紧密结合，故D项正确。材料所给材料信以盎格鲁一撒克逊民族为主的法国，却创立了一种息强调的是科技与生产紧密结合，“注重发展传统科全新的总统共和制。”得出英国君主立宪制的诞生技”“重工业占据主导地位”“涉及领域更加广泛”与有其深刻历史原因。论述时，主要结合英国君主立材料主旨不符，排除A、B、C三项。宪政体建立的背景进行概括，结合英国资本主义的5.C【解析】根据材料“1848年，英国通过了《公共卫发展、英国议会的传统、封建势力与资产阶级的妥生法》。1855年，伦敦开始了下水道现代化工程”协等角度概括。最后得出英国实行君主立宪制有“初步形成了自来水和地下排污系统”可知随着工业其深刻的历史原因，同时也是符合英国国情和民革命的进行，城市公共卫生以及环境问题逐步引起意的。政府的重视，基于此，欧洲国家采取措施加强城市公共工程修建，适应了工业社会发展的需要，故C项正高三·专题测试卷（十一）确。“解决了”表述过于绝对，排除A项；20世纪二1.D【解析】根据材料“1803年，收入最多的2%的英三十年代经济危机爆发后欧洲国家放弃了自由放任国人占有国家财富的五分之一，1867年则为五分之的经济政策，排除B项；这一时期社会仍主要为资产二。1803年，最富裕的1.4%的英国家庭取得国民阶级和无产阶级，阶级结构并未变化，排除D项。总收入的15.7%，1867年0.07%的最富裕家庭就取6.C【解析】根据材料信息并结合所学可知，《人民便得了国民总收入的16.2%，而占家庭总数约75%的士报》等报刊猛烈抨击政治黑暗与社会不公，深受工劳动者家庭在国民总收入中的份额不足40%”可知，人欢迎，反映了工人阶级对现实社会的不满，这说明与1803年相比，1867年英国的贫富分化加剧，结合工人阶级斗争的指导思想—一马克思主义，诞生的所学可知这主要缘于工业革命的开展，故D项正确。条件日益成熟，故C项正确。19世纪三四十年代欧传统贵族的衰落与贫富分化的现象关系不大，排除洲的三大工人运动标志欧洲无产阶级开始独立登上A项；社会财富的集中是造成贫富分化加剧的原因历史舞台，排除A项；根据材料“猛烈抨击政治黑暗之一，但社会财富的集中又是工业革命的开展导致与社会不公，深受工人欢迎”“伦敦和各地共出现此的，排除B项；贫富分化是促进福利制度发展的原类报纸近600种”可知，当时英国社会存在严重的政因，该项因果倒置，排除C项。治经济问题，工人阶级迫切需要改善自己的经济状2.C【解析】根据柱状图可知，与1801年相比，1841况，提高自身的社会地位，排除B、D两项。年英国工业和商业运输业占国民总收入的比例均有7.C【解析】根据材料“1896一1913年.…德国逐渐增加，二者总和已经占到国民经济的50%以上，但农转变为入境移民国家”及所学可知，第二次工业革命业依然占有相当比重，所以说英国正在向工业社会时期，德国工业经济得到迅速发展，这为国内创造了过渡，故C项正确。材料中的柱状图反映了英国有利的就业环境，并且起到了吸引外来移民的作用，1801年和1841年产业结构的变化，没有涉及工农矛故C项正确。材料只提及德国移民人口的变化，未盾，排除A项；农业在国民总收入中的占比减少不等涉及其他帝国主义国家的信息，排除A项；1871年德于农业严重落后，排除B项；材料并没有涉及英国工意志帝国宪法颁布，确立了君主立宪制政体，这不能业在世界的地位，无法得出英国确立了“世界工厂”解释人口流动方向变化，排除B项；根据材料“出境的地位，排除D项。移民在德国是一种普遍性现象”“德国逐渐转变为入3.A【解析】通过曼彻斯特和格拉斯哥18世纪人口数境移民国家”可知，材料反映了德国从出境移民国家与1831年人口数的比较可知，城市人口的迅速发展转变为入境移民国家，但未明确移民的具体方向，得益于19世纪中叶完成的工业革命，故A项正确。“全球流动”说法错误，排除D项。材料反映的是工业革命推动城市化进程，并不是把8.A【解析】根据材料“工人通过结社而达到的革命城市人口与农村人口加以比较，排除B项；城乡贫富联合代替了他们由于竞争而造成的分散状态”可知，差距逐渐拉大不符合题意，排除C项；议会改革开始与原先雇佣劳动下的分散性相比，工业进步下的工于1832年，排除D项。人阶级的斗争更加注重联合，呈现出新的特，点，均A4.D【解析】根据材料“第二次工业革命的风云人物项正确。B、D两项与材料不符，C项不符合史实，故已变成具有良好科学素养的工程师”“后者则是科学排除。理论的自觉运用”可知第二次工业革命的特点是科9.C【解析】根据材料“革命领导者都是‘无名的人’—34-

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