军队，颁布军事训令，奖赏将士，准备亲自统兵征伐匈奴。群臣劝(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阻他亲征，文帝不从；皇太后坚决阻止，文帝才打消了统兵亲征的阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。念头。于是文帝任命东阳侯张相如为大将军，成侯董赤、内史栾布剑客为将军，迎击匈奴。匈奴单于在汉塞之内活动了一个多月，才撤退齐己出塞。汉军把匈奴驱逐出边塞，就撤兵回境，未能对匈奴有所杀拔剑绕残樽，歌终便出门。伤。文帝乘辇车经过中郎的官府，问郎署长冯唐说：“您老人家原西风满天雪，何处报人恩。籍是何处？”冯唐回答说：“我的祖父是赵国人，父亲迁居代国。”文勇死寻常事，轻仇不足论。帝说：“我在代国时，我的尚食监高祛多次对我称赞当年赵国将军翻嫌易水上，细碎①动离魂②。李齐的贤能，讲述他与秦兵大战于钜鹿城下的事情。现在，我每次【注】①细碎：琐细，谓击筑、作歌之事。②离魂：精神凝注于人吃饭，心思没有不在钜鹿的。老人家您知道吗？”冯唐回答说：“李或事而出现神不守舍的状态。齐还不如廉颇、李牧为将带兵的本领大。”文帝拍着大腿说：“唉！14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)()我偏偏得不到廉颇、李牧那样的人做将军！（有了这样的将军，）我A.剑客拔剑起舞，借酒起兴，慷慨高歌，首联凌空起笔，描写剑难道还担忧匈奴的入侵吗！”冯唐说：“陛下即使得到了廉颇、李牧，客饯别出行。也不能任用他们。”文帝大怒，起身返回宫中，过了许久，召见冯唐，B.诗人借襟怀磊落、慷慨豪勇、不畏死难的剑客形象，寄托自己责备说：“您为什么要当众侮辱我，难道不能私下跟我说吗！”冯唐的人格理想。谢罪说：“我是个乡鄙之人，不懂得忌讳。”文帝正在担忧匈奴的入C.颈联直接点出剑客是酬知己而勇赴死难之人，又间接地指出侵问题，于是再问冯唐说：“您怎么知道我不能任用廉颇、李牧呢？”他是睚眦必报之徒。冯唐回答说：“我听说上古明君派遣将军出征时，跪着推将军的车D.诗人将剑客与刺秦王的荆轲相比较，高度赞扬了剑客的豪气辆前行，（而且）说：‘国门之内的事，由我来决定；国门以外的事情，远在荆轲之上。请将军栽决。’一切军功、封爵、奖赏的事都由将军在外面决定，回国后再奏报君主，这并不是虚假的传言。现在我私下听说魏尚担任云中郡郡守时，把军中交易市场所得的税收全都用来犒劳士卒，还用自己的官俸钱，每五天宰杀一头牛，自己宴请宾客、军吏、幕僚属官，因此匈奴远避，不敢接近云中边塞。匈奴曾经入侵云中郡一次，魏尚率领车骑部队出击，杀了很多匈奴人。那些士兵都是民百姓的子弟，从田间出来参军从征，怎能知道‘尺籍’‘伍符’之类的军令军规！整日拼死战斗，斩敌首级，捕获俘虏，在向幕府呈报战答案C果军功时，只要一个字有出入，那些舞文弄墨的官员，就引用军法解题分析“又间接地指出他是睚眦必报之徒”理解错误，“轻来惩治他们，他们应得到的赏赐就被取消了；而那些官吏所奉行的仇不足论”应理解为“轻仇小怨之事，对剑客来说是不值得谈论法令却必须执行。我认为陛下的赏赐太轻，而惩罚却太重。而且的”，这里强调的是剑客襟怀开阔，思想境界高。云中郡守魏尚因为上报斩杀敌军首级的数量差了六个，陛下就把他交给官吏治罪，削去他的爵位，判罚他做一年的刑徒。由此说来，陛下即使得到廉颇、李牧，也不能任用啊！”文帝高兴（地接受了冯唐的批评)。当天，就令冯唐持皇帝信节去赦免魏尚，重新任命魏尚做云中郡守，并任命冯唐为车骑都尉。23新教材老高考·D·语文
(一)1试题)
周测卷三先秦诸子散文（一）1.B(A强加因果。C称赞管仲又攻击管仲，不值阳货为人又回拜阳货，是出于对“礼”的尊重。D或然与必然混淆，原文是“或许《论语》与《孟子》两部书的取材记载不同，也有影响”)2.D(孔孟思想没有本质区别，孟子思想是对孔子的继承和发展)3.春秋时周朝的封建制度没有完全败坏，战事也未波及全民，孔子对当日情形，还没有完全失望，所以仍提倡“克己复礼”，认为过去的社会秩序仍可恢复。战国时的动乱剧烈，诸侯国之间准备长期大厮杀，孟子认为只是恢复故态而不改弦更张是不能济事的。4.B(原文标点：周公相武王诛纣，伐奄三年讨其君，驱飞廉于海隅而戮之，灭国者五十，驱虎豹犀象而远之，天下大悦)5.C(《春秋》是编年体史书)6.D(应为“没有周公人们会不得安宁，没有孔子人们会思想混乱”)7.(1)险阻已经排除了，危害人类的鸟兽消灭了，然后人们才能够在地上居住。（得分点：“远”“消”各1分，定语后置句式1分，句意1分)(2)从前大禹息了洪水而使天下太，周公兼并了夷狄，赶跑了猛兽而使百姓安宁。（得分点：“抑”“兼”“宁”各1分，句意1分)8.①邪说会蒙骗人民，堵塞仁义。②人们思想会混乱。③人们相互残害。（每点3分）参考译文：公都子说：“外面的人都说老师您喜欢辩论，请问这是为什么呢？”孟子说：“我难道喜欢辩论吗？我是不得已啊。天下有人类很久了，总是一时安定，一时动乱。在尧的时候，水势倒流，在中国泛滥，蛇龙到处盘踞，人们无处居住。地势低的地方，就在树上搭窝栖身，地势高的地方，就打相连的洞穴。《尚书》说：‘泽水警诫我们。’泽水，就是洪水。尧派禹治水。禹开挖河道而让洪水流注进大海，驱逐蛇龙而把它们赶进荒草丛生的沼泽。水都顺着地中间的河道流泻，这就是长江、淮河、黄河和汉水。险阻已经排除了，危害人类的鸟兽消灭了，然后人们才能够在地上居住。“尧、舜去世后，圣人之道衰微了，暴君相继出现。（他们）毁坏民房来造深池，使人民无处安身；废弃农田来建园林，使人民断了衣食（来源）。荒谬的学说、暴虐的行为纷纷出现，园林、深池、沼泽多了而禽兽又聚集来了。到了商纣时，天下又大乱了。周公辅佐武王杀掉纣王，讨伐奄国三年，杀掉了奄君，把飞廉驱逐到海边杀掉，消灭的国家达五十个，把老虎、豹子、犀牛、大象驱赶到很远的地方，天下人很高兴。“时世衰落，道义微茫，荒谬的学说、暴虐的行为又纷纷出现了，有臣子杀君主的，有儿子杀父亲的。孔子感到忧惧，编写了《春秋》。《春秋》，说的是天子的事情。所以孔子说：‘了解我的，恐怕就在于这部《春秋》吧！怪罪我的，恐怕也就在于这部《春秋》吧！’意·4·【23新教材·ZC·语文·参考答案一R一选择性必修上册一HEB】
绵阳南山中学2023年高考仿真考试语文试题答案解析1.B【解析】A项.“五四新文化运动的兴起，导致了“乡土美术”呈现出以图像叙事来表现中国社会现代性变革的特点”错误。由原文第①段可知，五四新文化运动是“乡土美术”以视觉图像的方式紧随现代中国的社会变革与实践的条件，并不是原因。C项。“才使得人们开始思考社会发展对自然生态造成的创伤”错误。由原文“魏怀亮以中国传统绘画为切入点…引导人们思考现代社会发展对自然生态带来的创伤”可知，理解有误。D项，“‘乡土叙事’完成了向‘新乡土美术’话语的‘生态转向’”错误。由原文第⑤段“将更加自觉地完成向"新乡土美术，话语的“生态转向，”可知，选项将原文中的“将更加自觉地完成”表述成了己经“完成”。
讽者作对比，突出强调“小镇做题家”的不懈奋：家训故事、深刻的家教箴言”，运用了对偶的手类的‘共通’意识，但中国人的家国情怀有它的斗的精神。法…语意浅显，通俗易懂。可见，材料一论证特殊性”可知，中国人的家国情怀，是中国人所微点3分析材料论证特点语言浅显明了。特有的。由材料三“家与国的统一性，中国社会冬微点小练任务四信息的整合与比较3题型以家为本位”可知，其特殊性在于家与国的统一答案①论证方法丰富。综合运用了比喻论微点1筛选信息、归纳概括性。由材料三“国与族的统一性，国是政权糊证、举例论证等论证方法。通俗易懂，生动形冬微点小练念，族是种群概念”可知，其特殊性在于国与族象，易于被人接受。②运用了并列式结构，层次1.答案要“拿来”（或占有），即学会继承。的统一性。由材料三“国与国民、国土（国域）的清晰，条理分明。解析本段强调“拿来”，“拿来”就是应当继承统一性，中国的国土其核心地区是相当稳定的’解析论证方法上，“在延安城墙上，曾经看见我国的传统文化，不管好坏，先继承。“家国情怀也被视为一种美学情怀”可知，其特过这样一个标语…”运用举例论证，增强论证2.答案要学会挑选，不能全盘接受，要继承优秀殊性在于国与国民、国土（国域）统一性。第三的说服力。“语言无味，面目可憎，像个瘪三”运的传统文化。步，规范答题。整合以上信息，按照顺序填写用了比喻论证，通俗易懂，生动形象，易于被人解析由“先有英国的鸦片，德国的废枪炮，后种差微点3比较材料异同题接受。论证结构上，第一段“党八股的第三条罪有法国的香粉，美国的电影，日本的印着‘完全状是：无的放失，不看对象”，第二段“党八股的国货’的各种小东西”可知，传统文化中同样有冬微点小练这类糟粕，需要学会挑选，取其精华，去其糟粕。答案①梁思成和雨果都阐述了建筑的历史意第四条罪状是：语言无味，像个瘪三”，分别分析义和价值（或：建筑文化是历史文化的重要组成党八股的两条罪状，运用了并列式结构，层次清“我们要运用脑髓，放出眼光”，说明不能全盘接受，要继承优秀的传统文化。部分)，都肯定了建筑在传承和创新方面所起的晰，条理分明3.答案要创新，在继承的基础上创造新文化。作用，认为建筑具有民族文化的认同性。②梁微点通关解析主要信息是“主人是新主人，宅子也就会思成重点从建筑承载的功能角度而言，雨果又答案①论证方式多样。文章采用了例证法、成为新宅子”“人不能自成为新人”“文艺不能自强调了建筑的材质，这体现了中西方虽建筑途引证法、喻证法等。作者引用了“积善之家，必成为新文艺”，都说明要学会创新，一味继承只径一致，但在建筑结构和建筑材质上有所不同有余庆”“正家而天下定矣”等语句，选取了拓氏能止步不前，只有结合现实社会，学会创新创(或：建筑的“文法”和“词汇”有所不同)。家族的事例，运用了“累土”的比喻，让自己的论造，才能真正将中国传统优秀文化发扬光大，与解析（1)同：“建筑是历史的载体”和“建筑是证既有说服力又更生动。②论证结构清晰，运时俱进。用石头写成的史书”都用下定义式的表达方式用分总结构，分条论证。作者紧扣“良好的家教微点通关强调建筑是历史文化的不可或缺的一部分，建家风使人向上向善”，从历史传承、利于家庭、利答案①热岛效应可以使白天提高温度并在夜筑在历史上彰显自己的价值和意义，都代表着于社会等三个角度阐述了良好家风的重要性，间阻止大气降温，并增加了引发与高温相关的本民族文化的认同性。(2)不同点：①梁思成的结构严谨，层次清晰。③论证语言浅显明了。疾病的风险；②热岛效应会催生更高的能源需观点是从中国建筑特点出发，“建筑是载体”强作者通过比喻、引用、排比、对偶等手法用通俗求，会导致更高的水电费；③热岛效应还会导致调建筑的承载功能，也彰显着他的建筑之“文浅显的语句，将自己的观点一一展示，通俗而空气污染法”和“词汇”观点。正如文中所言，“在中国，则生动。解析第一步，明确要求。本题考查的是意义因很早就创造了先进的科学的梁架结构法，解析第一步，分析论点。材料的题目即论点。影响题，信息区间在“材料二”。第二步，找对应…这样的框架实在为我们的新建筑的发展创造了无比有利的条件”；②“建筑是用石头写成第二步，分析论据。材料一讨论的是“良好的家点。从“通过在白天提高温度并在夜间阻止大的史书”中雨果侧重于强调“石头”，即强调建筑教家风使人向上向善”之路。从论据的运用看，气降温，城市高温增加了引发与高温相关的疾都是与我们日常生活紧密相关的事实。第三病的风险，例如脱水、中暑，甚至死亡”可知，热的材质，正如文中“所不同者，是那些体系很早就舍弃了木材而完全代以砖石为主要材料”。步，分析论证。从论证方法上，材料一“孔子庭岛效应危害人体健康。中暑风险增加，甚至会导致死亡。从“热岛城市的能源需求也更高微点通关训‘不学礼，无以立’，诸葛亮诫子‘静以修身，俭…这意味着会有更高的水电费”可知，能源消答案①霍追求译文与原著在艺术性方面最大以养德’，岳母刺字激励精忠报国，朱子家训‘恒耗增加。热岛城市的能源需求也更高，使用空程度的接近，因此其译文表现出较强的灵活性，念物力维艰’…生动的家训故事、深刻的家教调和风扇意味着会有更高的水电费。从“随着他没有逐字逐句地翻译，而是忠实于原著的“篇箴言，映照着言传身教的优良传统”“积善之家化石燃料的使用…直接导致空气污染”可知章层面”。②杨将忠实原作视为自己对艺术的必有余庆”“正家而天下定矣”等语句采用了引空气污染。化石燃料的使用、发电厂的大力建全部追求，其译文力求保持与原著的形神皆似。证法；原文“纪录片《守望家风》讲述了这样一则设，释放了更多的温室气体，城市热量与汽车尾解析第一步，找出比较点。作答时要注意区故事：宁夏回族自治区中卫市沙坡头区南长滩气混合形成臭氧。第三步，整合信息。进行分分开杨宪益与霍克思，并分开作答，这样显得有村的拓氏家族，互帮互助，兴教育才，诗书传家条作答，作答要全面，但要避免重复。条理。第二步，确定信息区。根据“杨宪益的翻从20世纪90年代以来，整个家族出了200多微点2给文中概念下定义译可以称之为‘临摹式翻译’。‘临摹’是初学书名大学生，更有劳动模范、三八红旗手等”，拓氏冬微点小练画之法，就是照着一幅书法或者绘画描其形而家族的事例表明良好的家教家风使人向上向答案怜悯心是在人类开始运用头脑思考以前逮其神，最终达到与原作的惟妙惟肖。临摹者善，是家业兴旺的重要基石，可见采用了例证就有的一种最应该具备的柔弱和最容易遭受苦往往会将忠实原作视为自己对艺术的全部追法；原文“家庭文明是社会文明高塔的‘累土’”难折磨的、最普遍和最有用的、合乎自然的人心求”可知，杨宪益将忠实原作视为自己对艺术的作者用“累土”比喻千千万万个家庭的好家风是(秉性或美德)。全部追求，其译文力求保持与原著的形神皆似。构成社会好风气的基础，运用了比喻的论证方解析结合文段分析可知，“属概念”（外延）指根据“从霍克思的译本中可见，他对原文采取了大多时候‘忠实不渝’、间或背信弃‘意’的态度法。可见，材料一采用了例证法、引证法、喻证人的“心”（秉性或美德），特征（内涵）为：“柔弱“霍克思在其译本中大胆地省却了这段文字的法等论证方法，论证方式多样。从论证结构上，和最容易遭受苦难折磨的人最应具备的禀性”“最普遍的和最有用的美德”“人类在开始运用翻译，直接从‘列位看官：你道此书从何而来？第一段从历史传承的角度论述良好的家教家风头脑思考以前就有”“合乎自然”。根据以上内译起。霍克思的省译，显然不是漏译或者不能使人向上向善；第二段从利于家庭的角度论述良好的家教家风使人向上向善；第三段从利于容和下定义的格式（判断句）组织成句即可。译，最有可能的原因，是霍克思对其译本艺术性微点通关的考量”可知，霍追求译文与原著在艺术性方面社会的角度论述良好的家教家风使人向上向答案中国人的家国情怀是中国人特有的，家最大程度的接近，因此其译文表现出较强的灵善；最后一段从历史传承、利于家庭、利于社会与国统一性的，国与族统一性的，国与国民、国活性，他没有逐字逐句地翻译，而是忠实于原著三个角度总结概括良好的家教家风的重要性。土（国域）统一性的一种美学情怀。的“篇章层面”。第三步，进行深加工。利用“摘可见，材料一运用了分总结构，分条展开论证，解析第一步，审清题干。给“中国人的家国情取法”和“提取法”进行深加工，得出答案。论证思路清晰，结构完整。从论证语言上，原文怀”下一个定义，牢记下定义的格式，找到属概任务五信息的迁移与运用2题型“积善之家，必有余庆”“正家而天下定矣”“将教念，在材料第五段“家国情怀也被视为一种美学微点1文内观点的文外迁移天下，必定其家，必正其身”，运用了引用的手情怀”，确定格式为：中国人的家国情怀是…冬微点小练法；“家庭文明是社会文明高塔的‘累土’，千千的美学情怀。第二步，划定区间。材料首先筛答案二者不矛盾。万万个家庭的家风好，社会风气才有好的基选“中国人的家国情怀”涵盖的内容。由材料三①“言之无文，行而不远”，强调要讲究修辞，并础”，运用了比喻的手法；“家庭和睦，社会才能“家国情怀究其根本是一种哲学意识，是人对其非只追求辞藻的华丽，其目的在于用有文采的和谐：家教良好，未来才有希望；家风纯正，社风本一家与国的意识”可知，家国情怀是对家与语言来使自己的思想主张得到流传。②“辞达才会充满正能量”，运用了排比的手法；“生动的国的哲学意识。由材料三“家国情怀是一种人而已矣”，强调说话把意思表达清楚就够了，其4·赢在微点高考复顶层设计语文
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银川川一中2022/2023学年度（下）高二年级期末考试英语试卷答案第一部分（客观题）共90分听力(1一20小题，共20分，每个1分)、阅读理解(21一40小题，共40分，每个2分)、完形填空(41一60小题，共30分，每个1.5分)1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BCBCA21-23CCD24-27 ACBD28-31 DABC 32-35 BBAA36-40 AFDBE41-45 BCCDB46-50 ADBDD 51-55 ABDCA56-60 CABAC12w57P10BCACAABAA11121314151617181920C⊙BACC分CA21222324252627282930CcDACBDDYB31323334353637383940CB分AA风FDBE41424344454647484950BCCDBADBDD51525354555657585960BDCAcABA第二部分（主观题）共60分三。语法填空(15分，每空1.5分)61.powerful62.reminding63.a64.who/that65.has developed66.efficiency 67.collected 68.modestly69.from70.to guarantee四.词汇考查（10分，每小题1分)71.evident72.flexible 73.automatically 74.commitment 75.evaluated76.was appointed/assigned as/to be 77.made our way78.becomes /is/gets accustomed to79.subscribe to80.appeal to五.短文改错（10分)1.删0n后的the2.This-It3.to一for4.is--are5.Actual-Actually6.varied-vary7.在only后加is8.that-which9.stressed-stressful 10.practise----practising六.作文(25分)Say NO to Food WasteFood plays an important role in our daily life.However,we are sorry to see that food is beingwasted at an alarming rate while millions of people are still going starving every day.Fortunately,there are many things we can do to save food.One of the simplest ways to avoidfood waste is to buy proper amount of food.Besides,we are supposed to think twice beforethrowingfood away,urging ourselves to carry out Empty Plate Campaign.Lastly,storing food correctlyalsocontributes to less food loss.As high school students,it's our responsibility to say No to food waste,which will benefit theworld,now and in the future.
工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，它能够通过理解和学人类的语言来进行对话，还能根据聊天的上下文进行互动，真正像人类一样来聊天交流，甚至能完成撰写邮件、视频脚本、文案、翻译、代码、论文等任务。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，对音乐的掌控感是用音乐缓解疼痛的关键。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的However,,how music can do this is unclear,,especiallyfor acute pain work in the past has largely focused on lab-based findings that did not exploreacute pain in the real world可知，之前的研究没有过多关注现实生活中的急性疼痛。33.C。理解主台要义。根据第二段中的Dr.Claire Howlin.and his team asked286 adults、.Thetrack was specially produced in two different versions of different complexity Studyparticipants were asked to listen to either the low-or high-complexity version可知，文章第二段主要讲述了该研究的实验过程。track意为“一首乐曲，一首歌曲”。34.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The researchers found that participants who felt theyhad control over the music experienced greater relief Participants ..experienced evengreater pain relief by having a sense of control over the track used in this study可知，该研究表明让人们产生对音乐的掌控感是用音乐缓解疼痛的关键。35.A。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的It's encouraging to know和Our research makes itpossible可知，Howlin对该研究持肯定态度。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关风力发电的知识。36.A。根据上文中的It stopped being used for much of the20 th century和下文中的Increasingly,.it is being used to produce electricity可知，风在过去被用来驱动船只和转动风车(windmills),但在20世纪的大部分时间里被停止开发，如今风又再次回归大众视野，人们开始用它发电(electricity),因此A项符合此处内容。A项中的comeback意为“复出；重返；再度受欢迎”，与下文中的Increasingly相照应。37.B。根据上文中的Today,wind energy is produced with wind turbines和When the windturns the blades,the blades turn a generator可知，作者在此处介绍风力发电的原理，因此B项符合此处内容。B项中的The generator指代上文中的a generator,同时B项通过then与上文内容构成顺承关系。38.D.根据上文中的To produce more electricity,,wind turbines are often set up in large groups.These groups are called wind farms可知，作者在此处介绍风力发电场(wind farms)。为了提高发电效率，风力涡轮机经常成组安装，形成风力发电场，因此D项符合此处内容。D项中的They指代上文中的wind farms;made up of hundreds of turbines与上文中的set up in largegroups相照应。39.C。根据上文中的Wind is not steady可知，设空处应填入一个可以解释风为何是一种不稳定的能量来源的句子，因此C项符合此处内容。C项中的its指代上文中的Wind;changeoften与上文中的not steady相照应。40.E。根据本段的主旨句Wind energy also has its own problems可知，作者在本段主要介绍风力发电的不足。根据上文中的Wind energy is cheap to produce once a wind farm has beenbut可知，风力发电的成本较低，但是风力发电场本身的建设成本相当高，因此E项符合此处内容。E项通过However与上文在内容上形成转折关系，点明风力发电的成本问题。语言运用
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4.Is that5.No;they aren't6.That is;pencilIII.1-4 BCCASection B(1a-2c)I.1.son2.photos3.dog4.HereII.1.She's;daughter2.In the next photo3.girls are:sisters4.They are;parents5.your uncle6.Here is aMI.1.of2.are3.Who4.parents5.His6.color7.haveSection B(3a-Self Check)I.1-5 EBCDAⅡ.1.She is Sally's aunt.2.It's yellow.3.They are in the USA4.Four.5.Sally and her grandparents.
lovers..可知，在Garmisch Classic不仅可以滑雪，还可以做多种户外运动。22.C。推断。根据Hochzillertal,Austria部分.visitors to relax or even party.和Ischgl,Austria部分.Ischgl hosts an end-of-season party.可知，在Hochzillertal和Ischgl都举办聚会，故推知，游客可以在这两个地方参加聚会活动。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Stubaier Gletscher,Austria部分.It's open all year round.可知，Stubaier Gletscher滑雪场一年四季都开放。导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者患有学障碍不得不去特殊学校接受教育，通过积极的生活态度她取得了很大进步。24.A。推断。根据第一段.a reminder of how much I have grown since I was classified as aspecial education student..可知，作者认为她的成就是她被归类为特殊教育学生以来的成长的见证，由此可推知学业成就对她来说是一种激励。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段My understanding of myself changed in the third grade whenI read stories to my partner.可知，作者三年级时给搭档读书，她糟糕的阅读能力遭到了搭档的不满，这使她意识到自己和别人不同。26.B。理解态度。根据第三段..resulting in an education evaluation..I felt fortunate thatsomeone began to discover..during the evaluation.可知，因为那次评估，自己的问题开始被发现并处理，由此可知，作者很“感谢”那次评估。27.B。推断。根据第四段内容可知，作者在特殊教育学校努力接受各种支持和帮助，最终成功地提升了自己，同时也改变了她的心态，由此可知她在学生活中经历了积极的变化。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。科学家通过对大象的粪便进行分析发现其饮食具有多样化特征。28.B。推断。根据第二段.travel long distances..plants they feed on are quite small..可知，大象走得很远、常在夜间和灌木丛中进食，且他们食用的很多食物都非常小，故可推知，科学家们很难近距离观察大象的饮食。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段.find out the presence of many different living things.Thepoop they used.可知，DNA metabarcoding技术可以帮助分析大象粪便中的不同生物的痕迹，即大象粪便的组成成分。30.D。理解词汇。根据第四段.compete for the same foods.climate change.widely varieddits.可知，大象多样化的饮食可以避免其群居行为导致的食物争夺问题和气候变化导致的食物选择减少的问题。3l.C。推断。根据最后一段.improve their chance of survival.elephants are provided with awide variety of plants可知，该研究可以确保大象有多种多样的植物可以食用，以提高它们的生存率，即帮助提高它们的生活质量。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。印度初创公司Aretto开发出一款可以随着孩子的脚一起变化三个尺码的鞋子，从而为孩子们提供了更加舒适的穿着体验。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段..grow threesizes with children's feet..和第二段Its shoes feature adaptive sizes.ensuring great comfort.可知，Aretto设计出了可以变化三个尺寸的鞋子，帮助解决了父母的难题。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段Satyajit Mittal说的话可知，这款鞋的设计是科技与舒适度的结合，而且Aretto也申请了专利，使其在印度鞋类市场中脱颖而出。34.D。推断。根据最后一段Aretto applies three key technologies in the production.grow with
亚.1.approaches2.pub3.crowded4.customs5.greet6.eagerly高能句式1.locked2.respectfulⅡ.1.To be honest,the movie is not as touching as I expected.2.What I didn't expect was that she could play the piano as well as professional pianists do.亚1.It is true that2.It is important that语法进阶√1.invited2.called3.puzzled4.repaired5.fallen●作定语：1,5作宾语补足语：2,3,401.moments2.however3.confident4.hiding5.accepted6.into7.is8.to ensure9.which10.comfortably第5期T3版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.reaction2.equipment3.treatment4.satisfaction女1.paid off2.try out3.got through4.from then onⅢ.1.classical2.enables3.impact4.absorbed5.energy6.Moreover高能句式1.1.he will have the opportunity to meet thosefamous musicians2.you will have the opportunity to make a positive impact on those in needIL.1.It is an honour for me to have been invited to speak
W:That's pretty cool!So,what exactly do you do every day?M:Well,we act as a one-stop shop for anyone who wants to come in.So,it could be that they want a day-tripfrom London,which is a very popular request.And we can offer suggestions of where to go and how to getthere.If people want a two-week tour of Britain,we can plan out exactly where to visit,what roads to take.W:So,do you have any suggestions for people coming to Britain?M:A good suggestion is to see as much as you can,but try to come back again and again.(Text10)M:Good morning,boys and girls.I'm so glad to be here to give a speech!Many people asked me about my careerplan after graduation.Now,I'll share it with you in detail.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visitedthe top news agency in our country last year.I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons.First,it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic all the time,since Ireally hate to follow the same routine every day.Second,working as a journalist can help me realize mychildhood dream of being a hero by spreading justice.To achieve this goal,I plan to apply for acommunication university,whose major,journalism,has been ranked the first for many years across the wholecountry.After getting my bachelor's degree in journalism,I will continue my study in this field to better fit myfuture post.That is all about my career plan.What do you think of it?阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个著名的国家公园。21·【B】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Etosha means‘great white area',which refers to the park's huge saltarca.(Etosha的意思是“巨大的白色区域”，指的是这个公园的巨大盐区。)，及后文的Expect to seelions,,elephants,leopards and.”可知，Etosha National Park的吸引人之处在于它有一片巨大的盐区和令人印象深刻的野生动物。故选B项。22.【C】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的You will find Yellowstone National Park atop a volcano hot spotin Wyoming(你会在怀俄明州的火山顶上发现黄石国家公园)”，及后文的Yellowstone is one of the bestnational parks in the world to study the geological activity of the Earth”（黄石公园是世界上研究地球地质活动最好的国家公园之一)可知，一个期待去学地球的地理知识的人会对黄石国家公园感兴趣。故选C项。23.【c】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Hike the high hills.”及第五段的Hill climbers will be kept busy withthe55 munros'可知，Goreme National Park及Caingorms National Park的共同点是它们都会吸引喜欢攀登高山的游客。故选C项。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一位名叫Peterson的男子为流浪汉画肖像，并通过卖画所得改善流浪汉生活的故事。24.【A】细节理解题。根据第四段Peterson所说的话I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved inprobably a year.But his story,,the life inside of him,inspired me..”,可以看出他之所以为Faris画像是因为被Faris的人生故事打动了。故选A。25.【C】推理判断题。第六段主要讲述了流浪汉们在Peterson的帮助下，如何展开新的生活。所以该段的写作目的(purpose)是为了体现其所创的公益组织Faces of Santa Ana的作用。故选C。26.【B】推理判断题。根据全文可知，Peterson受到一本书的启发，开始主动去了解流浪汉的生活，并在接触流浪汉之后，通过给他们画肖像来帮助他们，改善他们生活，由此可见，他是一个caig(关爱他人的)的人，A.Romantic浪漫的B.Caring关爱他人的C.Courageous有勇气的D.Persistent坚持不懈的。故选B。27.【D】推理判断题。根据最后一段Peterson所说的话“People often tell me,.'I was the one that would crossthe street..But I see homeless people differently now”,可以看出人们因为Peterson的画，对流浪汉改观了。因此是Peterson的努力产生了影响，故选D。【语篇解读】本文为说明文，一位视觉设计师通过A虹制作虚拟形象“复活”已逝的奶奶并与之对话，他把视频上传到网络后引起极大争论。28.【A】词义猜测题。划线词controversy意为“争论、争议”，debate意为“（各自发表不同意见的)争论、
The white crane is one of the largest and heaviestcranes.It's also one of the longest-living birds,with a四Back home,when I put my packaged presents语言life of30-40 years in62 the wild.In captivity(圈养)，under the tree,I noticed other packages which hadsome can even live to 75 years old.However,with abeen placed by Steve,my sister and my parents.small population left,the white crane is under China'sfirst-class 63 national (nation)protection.作After dinner,Dad told us that he would go tocollege and that our family would have a tight (识Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinesebudget.And he felt sorry for that.Suddenly,I knewculture,we hope more and more people will takewhat I would use my 12 dollars for.I ran to myefforts to love 64 and care for this bird.I believeroom,and wrote on a card,"Dear Dad,this is for用as long as we all are responsible for 65 protectingyour education,.”(protect)the bird,its number will increase quickly注意：四第一节四1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。假定你是李华，周六下午你们社区有一场地写And I put the paper and the money into a方戏曲讲座。请你给爱好中国戏曲的留学生Lucyshoebox.作发一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：1.写邮件目的：2.讲座时间、地点和主题；When I thought about that blue bike,Mom3.希望她接受邀请。suddenly said,"Terry,could you go to the kitchen注意：写作词数应为80左右。to see if the coffee is ready?"gOne possible version:One possible version:四Dear Lucy,I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture.Here is the四And I put the paper and the money into a shoeboxdetailed information.I put it under the tree.On Christmas morning,myAs scheduled,it will take place at our community centerthis Saturday afternoon,with the theme of Chinese local operasfamily began opening gifts.Steve and my sister作作found the presents they wanted.My mom put on thewhich you've always been interested in.In that case,you willblue earrings and smiled at me.Then,Dad held thedefinitely find it worthwhile.The lecture will cover three aspectsof the local operas:the history,the cultural significance,famousshoebox,confused.Carefully he opened it,takingfigures as well as their masterpieces.out the note.When he finished reading,his eyesI wish you said yes to my invitation!Then let's meet at theseemed to fill with tears.He laughed and said to me,gate of the center at 2 o'clock,ten minutes before the activity"It looks like I'm all ready for college.This is thebegins.most wonderful Christmas I've ever had.I hope it isfor you too..”第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语四续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。四When I thought about that blue bike,Mom suddenlyWhen I was 11,I quite wanted a bicycle-not any bicycle.said,"Terry,could you go to the kitchen to see if the写but a blue bicycle from Johnston's bike store on the Hill,a smallshopping area that was six blocks away from our house.coffee is ready?"I hurried to the kitchen.I couldn'tbelieve my eyes.There,parked next to the table wasThe Monday before Christmas,my 9-year-old brother Steve作the blue bike from Johnston's bike store.And thereand I ran to the Hill to do our Christmas shopping.Past the ice-cream shop and the pet store,we entered the five--and-dime store.was a card,reading,"Merry Christmas,Terry."IMy brother had his savings (65 cents)held in his hand,and I hadcouldn't help rushing to hug my parents,excited andfour dollars,some of which I had got by cleaning the neighbor'sgrateful.Then,taking a deep breath,I ran over andyard.At the store,I picked out writing paper for our sister,a pairgently touched the bike.Now,the bike is long gone,of earrings for our mom,and a notebook for our 45-year-old dadbut I still remember that Christmas when my parentssince he would be going back to college to get a Ph.D.degreeenough money left to buy baseball cards for Steve.and I brought each other surprise and joy.We went home by way of the bike store,so I could23-24上新课程外研高一四look at my bike.It wasn't my bike actually,but I was第16期其余版面参考答案saving money to buy it.I wanted it more than anythingelse in the world.It was a blue Italian model;I had neverA1版seen another one like it.I planned to ride it to school.Paragraph 1:The history of Chinese Bonsai作参考However,to my shock,the blue bike had been sold.ItParagraph 2:Designing Bonsai is a way for peopleseemed like my heart stopped and time stood still.Forto meditatethree months,ever since the first day I saw it,I had been案Paragraph 3:Different schools and different typessaving money to buy it.I ran from the store,fighting backof Chinese Bonsaifears.On the way home,I thought I no longer needed thParagraph 4:Famous places of Chinese Bonsai12 dollars I had saved.I started to think what I shoulParagraph 5:How to make sure a Bonsai tree canbuy with it.live long8
第二节（共10小趣：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文、在空白处填入！个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Bigger.better gamesThe 19th Asian Games.56(host)in Hangzhou,capital of Zhejiang province.attracted worldwide attention.Despite57(delay)for a year due to the COVID-19pandemic.orgamizers said the sporting extravaganza retumed in stylc,with the openungceremony58(attract)a total of 503 million views.Although based originally on the format for the Olympic Games,the Asian Games boast59(region)sports with distinct Asian charactenstics,including dragon boat racing.kabaddi(a team contact sport),scpak takraw (kick volleyball)and kurash (a folk wrestlingdiscipline).Singh,the acting OCA president.said60 is important for the Games to atuactyoung people with the addition of new,action-packed events 61 appeal to thisaudience.such as brcaking (brcak dancing)and c-sports,which62(include)in theHangzhou Games."For young people,the Asian Games showcase the Olympic values oftcamwork devouon respect and friendship.They let people unite to feel the valuc and thrill of_63_(compete)and cooperation."Zhou Jingiang,a vice-nfinister of the General Administration of Sport of China,said:"Thesports at the Asian Games have strong Olympic clements,and are64_great opportunityfor Asian countrics and regions to display their cultures and traditons.The variety of sports atthe Games is the best testimony to the inclusivencss65 diversity of Asian sportsculture."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的作业打了B,但你觉得应得A。请你给外教写一封B件.内容包括：】.说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）：2，提出希望：注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan.I'm Li Hua from Class 3.Yous、LiHua高三英语9/10
2023年赣州市十八县（市、区）二十三校期中联考高三英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do youorganize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come andpractice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have differentlanguages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant foranyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】·24-124C·
选修一综合复参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 DADDA6-10 ACBAB11-15 BDCCD 16-20 DBFGE21-25 DABDC 26-30 BAABC31-35CDAD036.teenagers37.was introduced38.that which39.traditionally40.was41.it42.as43.runner44.switching45.highest写作第一节
A.The future of green farming. B.Consumers'worry about food. C.People's respect for farmer's work. D.People's access to the information of food. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.A company. B.A person. C.A farming machine. D.A kind of food.
ry out tasks or activities that the human brain usually handles. Ackerman isn't the only one using Al for songwriting.Some programs generate music for many instruments.Al also is find- ing its way into other arts.Painters,dancers and photographers have found new ways to cooperate with AI algorithms.Ahmed Elgammal runs a computer-science lab that focuses on using Al to influence art."Al is a creative tool that will be accepted as an art form,"he says."It will affect the way art is made,and what art will be.”
evening? W:I'd love to,Mark.But I have to meet my friend Jack at the airport then.He's coming to see me. (Text 2) M:Are these your children in this photo? W:Yes.The oldest one is Tom.He is beside my father.This is Lily,the second oldest.This is Mike,the youngest.My hus- band Rick is behind him. (Text 3) W:Let's skip rope on the playground after lunch.We can get the teams together and two people can jump at a time. M:I'd rather play Find the Flag.I think we have enough people. That's my favourite game.
【答案与解析】 21.C细节题。根据第1段第2句可知，如果升级行程，就可以得 到伦敦眼的观光票，鸟瞰整个伦敦市。由此可知伦敦眼是需要 额外付费的旅游项目。 22.D细节题。根据Tower of London介绍中的第3句可知，在 伦敦塔内还珍藏了御宝。 23.B细节题。根据Buckingham Palace介绍中的最后一句可知， 在白金汉宫门前，游客可以看到延续几个世纪的禁卫军交接 仪式。
W:Yes.I went to California to study. M:Really?How long did you stay there? W:I was there between 2015 and 2017. M:And what did you do after that? W:Then I came back here.I worked for about two years to get some experience. M:That's great!So where is your restaurant?I'm going to eat there,this weekend (Text 10) W:Paul and I met when we were both at university.In fact,we hated each other at first.He was my best friend Sophie's first boyfriend.We were all in the same class at school. His relationship with my friend didn't last long but I didn't start
B.To experience difference culture. C.To improve their ability to manage. D.To help develop their talent for music.
【答案】 One possible version: Dear Mr Geller, You can't imagine how overjoyed I am hearing about your plan!I'd like to offer my advice for your reference. As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself,I'll recommend it without hesitation because it's a natural combination of beauty, strength,history and technique.In order to learn it well,first, she needs to devote herself to long hours of practice.Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice,which would help her study in a systematic way.Besides,it'd also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers. I hope you'll find my advice helpful.Best wishes for her
第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 "Get out of my house,you rude,unwanted,ugly and stupid child!"Aunt Foully shouted at Justin before closing the front door.Justin looked out at the grass that surrounded his aunt's garden.He sighed as he remembered the list of housework that his evil aunt had planned for him after he got home from school. It was just not fair.If his parents had not died,he would not have to spend his entire life with Aunt Foully.Aunt Foully was a woman y with crazy,curly,orange hair.She had small,black eyes,a big nose and a mouth so wide that you could have fitted a dining plate in it.Worst still,she had a heart so cold that you
(一)1答案)
5.第6号台风“烟花”于2021年7月25日12时30分前后登陆舟山2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十一）班级普陀区如图，A点正北方向的C市受到台风侵袭，一艘船从A点理数·正、余弦定理及解三角形、出发前去实施救援，以24 nmile/h的速度向正北航行，在A处看姓名三角函数综合到S岛在船的北偏东15“方向，船航行后到达B处，在B处看(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)到S岛在船的北偏东45°方向.则此船从A点到C市航行过程中距得分离S岛的最近距离为一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只A.9√2 nmileB.9(√2-1)nmile有一项是符合题目要求的。1.已知锐角三角形的三边长分别为2,5，m,则实数m的取值范围是C.9(3-1)nmileD.9(3-√2)nmile6.已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c.若(a+b+c)(a-b+c)=3ac,A.(3,7)B.(√2I,/29)C.(/21,7)选择是D.(3,J29)2cos C-2.已知在△ABC中，内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,若a:c=2:√3，B=30°，只则△ABC为答题则角C的大小是A.等边三角形B等腰三角形2A.75°B.459C.30°D.60°C.直角三角形D.等腰直角三角形3.英国作家约翰·泰勒在其《大金字塔》一书中提出：古埃及7.在△ABC中，sinA:sinB:sinC=5:7:9,则△ABC的形状为A.锐角三角形B.直角三角形4人在建造胡夫金字塔时利用了黄金数(+5≈1.618)泰C钝角三角形D.等腰三角形5勒还引用了古希腊历史学家希罗多德的记载：胡夫金字塔8.在△ABC中，内角A,B,C所对的边分别为a,b,c,且bsin A-3 acos B的形状为正四棱锥，每一个侧面的面积都等于金字塔高的0,a=√6，b=3,则C=方.如图，已知金字塔型正四棱锥P-ABCD的底面边长约为656英尺，顶点PAgBc肾D.2在底面上的投影为底面的中心O,H为线段BC的中点，根据以上信息，PH的长二、填空题：本题共2小题，每小题6分，共12分。带*题目为能力提升题，分值不度（单位：英尺）约为计入总分。A.302.7英尺B.405.4英尺9.已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,且2b=5c,tanA=2tanC,C.530.7英尺D.1061.4英尺则cosA=4.我国南宋著名数学家秦九韶发现了“三斜”求积公式，即△ABC的三个内角A,10.在△ABC中，内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,若b,a,c成等差数列，B,C所对的边分别为a,b,c,则△ABC的面积S-c+a=2aor号+b,且a=2,则△ABC的面积为已知在△ABC中，ac cos B=8,b=2√3，则△ABC面积的最大值为△ABC的三个内角分别为A.B,C,若石sinA=an(-),则A.√33B.2/33c√3sinA-cosAD./62cosB+sin2C的最大值为理数·周测卷（十-）第1页（共4页）理数·周测卷（十一）第2页（共4页）
参考答案及解析151靶向提升2m-1>0,二、填空题(2m-1)(4m2+5m+1)>0,则或4m2+5m+1>0【解析】双曲线C的渐近线方程为ay士2x=0,2m-1<0,解得m>2或-1
